CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9133b7d54c983e14',cH: '9P1vLcuSEz5KIw_e6d33ijwYFSCPEio57ZvHpZzXVSI-1739773714-1.2.1.1-AZVq67W4IAQCpBJ6cFivJwGs.hDiS.W.687xZEP9Eqc0qAue6Vl6IgdLN49IT1Dd',cUPMDTk: "\/conferences-in-december-2024-in-toronto\/program?__cf_chl_tk=OKXP2Plj3mZ2azguTgZOVNMSbVpC.QYWuxBGNKGSWBY-1739773714-1.0.1.1-VUM2xDIEArXw8cREnDBEpMxoqrfH4UVIdE5idCv5aw4",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739773714',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/conferences-in-december-2024-in-toronto\/program?__cf_chl_f_tk=OKXP2Plj3mZ2azguTgZOVNMSbVpC.QYWuxBGNKGSWBY-1739773714-1.0.1.1-VUM2xDIEArXw8cREnDBEpMxoqrfH4UVIdE5idCv5aw4",md: "ddJ6aeQG4RCHBs2.hKNBWERGe_Xi2MJMwFRJMSO5sls-1739773714-1.2.1.1-9ZcOprZVE6sy_jSfsgFMN6SvZBEh95qFCdVhPik6qZOxa6NjbLQ4ldTh3a.N_fNMCOI7Wbll022iTdeI0j2pbCZ6KVmyC_bBo5afj05bi3L8N9yeDZUT0.u17ZMMR.oke8Zk8Hx0ULH9ybq3pH6V_1QzSUO8ZbF_9l.ap1O8Wfl.2GSEE.Of4DJBicx6kJCkrUtcmk6XFupIFqCgxcbIkryZf2OZQU.V2GKf62jbX8NwtcPELNyoXS2nRdr0t0rUzcE4edo3JV9LgNJPwX3Sl5g8FVzt0WjE95cUiUbrxC61S7r3VU_2B2C7WjJt.f6b0j9C68v4a3W5TYO.1tXeyLAvUxdAhTIXySqgUVYlpl60JwoO2s2fgyYB.SQNhQTU0XLJ_iGJEVjXXWMzqqkxoBTlwfSzQ.JDWIldHKGLfFJKPIzybFw79l5yEkFGQDdXT.j5Vt3SRMRu1KxoXMtyp3OT2xZPLQ5O.rMEcIUaWxMzW6ciMkmvfgwAtGsG.G6AP0cGqSqFDWlDP9.8.opEZnpt84YbLl45lWvzVJuUCvo8NU1DZZX.Zc9X_uRKVgq9KMrumRbOh6rJhJe2xnOTfVvJImByGeYOKouGOX3HNESmD19Rxi1HNSCkrb76J4z2y.WFldecHJW0A9UTm6fwJ0Qkci3MVjFqzrf92FsydvX6lx7gdQtIyVpfuDi0EHUrfAjmqq9odNoo_jVG0Y7LzcyyOkbxgshyWNUN2P19kVDqvskvvpNjSulN70w3AI9Q37nnX6s3h704m0EI6Zy3Uxuu3GM12u0K_4D_V5WwshEE.acFMYtLft.e23.StjRuws0Y1dpDtW0cM0c4Pe.7tKxrWHuS5ZWaHH7ToHdAZu8sYRaDdGMZJ7AwmG_bcxqAL3isNPCc1xj.M_klcaRgAkMgRWelktXX3COwO7ovHo.VvWrKs3oR15WeqhLTModNgpvkgOMFfa_QevrdAgsqZ47P3.yF3ldSKsWubfTC6EZMLX2tK2XZltdSawdrws96KUItiv38pA2sbM9cUGc.7EVgMAVYsnBzYWebICMCNQD6OxVPrI1rAVu605lXjQqyUXaOnZ_NtfLExdNEbeug1nz7xOgs59rjMr5iXqkdXYswBzQe.yfAVfSmwxgtd0ZliSLQpSJkMpt5A5hbF_vn6XKhQaK2iesmtAehEJmiAqxPe7oRTpb0qDfMBiDXyspUFsTFKmRa6cyQzOT806YIHKYDS2IdzfYfP5ocabypqOokVVzLG8wPhrF0BLo.Juqjl2EFfNU8MvQnk2iylwlHmQkFd7XR_sEEsxpcnR7QObuIC7c_.ZlzUC5wcgQXjSMitxojyOlPNxc_jiJRHAK9KbPWFJXyjORJnxaU2I2XMJYW4.6_PAAENOr3t_qCpv2HowZfsDiF5ahBXOtb6ZLqd.uI.1gLykxwGh7pgCCqpOuZjuUD1mgRYY4tFAM2TllOLpe1SiRNXLIdB35dBEgWipXZKo2IKwW.Ilzj1YqA.kZUwnvjmuB7iAR8WNRu0TjTS4A8w5qmOj84KgY_mo678TL5dXneyOGdSOza7ZvQ.okKnqBblfLYOkmdaND9Y_rBbJwF2_emqx_Mf_ejvsrghGYGqO1lHVv7cXX.XWGuvX.2NzQ4pMZdzuVac9dbwehScVkdYVhAG86lQqS77cNT5mjD6EHMnj0lFMNlYI6AAJzNEDYXFJE71.ZVtd6Oi9Wikz6WlVKYhKQ1wTefDcdnUIw26ykJg4JSLSjJQCLHFKNJ0r.6ZpoolCYbjrK90u742vXJ.DaBh5qnCtjns502uV8d3IbyoyErjAhMt8Otb_Pa9baqsPD0GuMJIv4b_tlHrAVY60fx_mlH_F6iS1HLfNIvcQrSqHOHqIPrFHCA12BLkR2RCLYOY9QUGAeW9zXM8Ly3M.bq9nYZQUDg_snmUwjnDOcMtMxbN2hjgis9NUjv9TgBlieNeGRbzubPDN.G",mdrd: "nYrRXSEevSjy.R1CUGTEVeP._v3DQMQfPyGFbUcS8wE-1739773714-1.2.1.1-eYhPFuK2ux3Y93B40r8xmlXGAvW4Jcnjfx0pPIqiDhPVM0qw6uszordcP.M0RmwDV1YwPP5p7Y6XgvXdkmpo9V0BeqAEFWQO440ZhqB5WoVla9CnDfU702vCchJjdwye4yGk2ROnPv9gR4miq5ZxKO6_SyOYAqvuwuNG52U.CFFL.SRaD2g745EQhB0ioDBpweMfHieJhMmVydarNLzBDyVR6nk7aCKJN5tp1gD9.nq5X.qFWKlCj6w5qUe9VRdSSQknDH74biKv_8DlzgpGHFvJ8srzUjM2j7NpPnMhaAgHHNqoVQaVy_bzcScPUbOmpFNsT5.7roM4B0Rx6G78rWjwRRESYEYU4Rqz42r3ShODlBO9eGIvphNDG8clTKKBcOS8qjvcPPI40y_BqQHFFBHH3dpVvlYwpF_K_vgvMhGzM23e1eWA8ONoc5ODz6tGjqAvG7qi25OFEcmAUnf7jGqvn7fEui9_3ia5SK3U7mt1Xi41zGQBvo8WZRq9ibmhexlA.a_3NJwsIrQdcS8mwAmnxKKVYWwwJksbDLJQZSAG181vnLXV9WVIJHtnVztvJ5bJi4TXo4Dar7rvFCuiJmclGn11avR5ScHs7XcBSaLqfbNrqyMLqSc4XKIp5JeeLlHXzUX3SVqgXLVTjP0vDRC.ROqcLTahkF.ZBibvnFxZzkWEFjTqVeXZxcchQ6TE2A.8Ek_ItK2wRTwjvNMhrOu5Pk2GDod_GUbUCVBEEwdPy.MYkhhXj5gxDMItVRUrwuGanAI_soVpDdfGv97LmookLDIvUL6mMQkhR2gfbPz1YGNa1T_MRz.tqCSQyf9stDzwTO1q4wCKcd66ONL0IFibXjjKEVIuoMxDhYD5zA0Ivq2XjZfJeMNBvRaI4HKdwP0b1OvCR_6tB25P4eLOvxIMO9JndYpu9LR4yf1seHKbRv5lljwtNiT.guE0s.D6aFHb7hda09hd9RnbdkZ3koqpShQzNJvKkkAHMbYTQ4Z1ZM6ENos01JKodrEZqcJ8SjfhB45paCCpQAiMBAhGJnJ4ox2iHgmhZgjmi35.ICRHJ2IXCRycwLPdPj6Sz9utEtkn8oDTDo9eUqA9d3l5JZ2001mBDo4hlFeY9kwPrYRUeN5XWUVl5XJyNzHZ2PITmBLjeE4hwLNo_w6.xbqcyBdg4eRl_HMvJNHZgVZ6YygmKDwmiLPa8cwQ9.RPUTwEpV4f0bEae379qd6ngrhZdPm9AAYVWwg.kGb37lPC1DTtTuWWvDfH.4xUo51atURaawttGn2LxU_lFEd0bUoTCrcklFCgTkqdyDSFvoUkqMevVbMwtCuoqxVJzUnkoCXDavi6HI18dcEGt7ehA0A8bHgRU4kFRHfkkNie7uOsmM5aiAjYVmZzxT.UzBDTCqQxUPprttAbTEM02ET6v.vAmgfhM5MSDAz3Se2mnB46K2l9g8KRGwBqSnhOwFVg99T4DJwkSiRiM3yS2ujLPOt1xHdg5Sy0HUGth1HZsKzs1WUqZ96WEKmQ0Xr7YtuyE8CPw0iBtY34Eu3Tw_ORsghsOD9fUIKO_Nza8ruzyXza1veHbDld5l87tn1Ir_bIp3lS.cv1LMkAohhIJ9s.rgzb32MZFo6zdei7PwFWye.3EJzNoDaUVmNzWPEfyE9PCSayzhqygHc4WBSUUqDV4JXlOHXU5nlj0zvdhMRP2pe8s1RSRL.xGpU2I6AMmOjgvvH0ohYGhiq3Oe9uTdNul69bBqBVFTv8.tKn57fVTlRroRvMfBj2xCMljETza2mswjG2DDSA34bTRrFJ309jIo8JLTt4G8zGQbdjAARy8xJvZZULYPaYLNBZQipNvbh_Iqy351__Gz8FNx0jW.nlzVSp6C5xTkimKTi.8Z2dSkD1w_5lDzxhqlFjDAz46dsV3WiIha01PEjdBcV0TYcyEuYh4g"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9133b7d54c983e14';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/conferences-in-december-2024-in-toronto\/program?__cf_chl_rt_tk=OKXP2Plj3mZ2azguTgZOVNMSbVpC.QYWuxBGNKGSWBY-1739773714-1.0.1.1-VUM2xDIEArXw8cREnDBEpMxoqrfH4UVIdE5idCv5aw4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>