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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Famous cases subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Famous_cases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-William_Hope" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#William_Hope"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>William Hope</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-William_Hope-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eileen_Garrett" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eileen_Garrett"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Eileen Garrett</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eileen_Garrett-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rudi_Schneider" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rudi_Schneider"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Rudi Schneider</span> </div> 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id="toc-Borley_Rectory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borley_Rectory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Borley Rectory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borley_Rectory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rosalie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rosalie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Rosalie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rosalie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Death and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In popular media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Published_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Published_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Published works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Published_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Price" title="Harry Price – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harry Price" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Price" title="Harry Price – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Harry Price" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%89_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7)" title="هارى برايس (كاتب من المملكه المتحده لبريطانيا العظمى و ايرلاندا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هارى برايس (كاتب من المملكه المتحده لبريطانيا العظمى و ايرلاندا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9" title="ハリー・プライス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハリー・プライス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Прайс, Гарри – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прайс, Гарри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Price" title="Harry Price – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Harry Price" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Price" title="Harry Price – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Harry Price" data-language-autonym="Svenska" 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.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Harry Price, see <a href="/wiki/Harry_Price_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Harry Price (disambiguation)">Harry Price (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Harry Price</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_price_by_william_hope.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Harry_price_by_william_hope.jpg/220px-Harry_price_by_william_hope.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Harry_price_by_william_hope.jpg/330px-Harry_price_by_william_hope.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Harry_price_by_william_hope.jpg 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="348" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A photograph of Harry Price, taken by paranormal hoaxer <a href="/wiki/William_Hope_(paranormal_investigator)" title="William Hope (paranormal investigator)">William Hope</a> in 1922</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1881-01-17</span>)</span>17 January 1881<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">London, UK</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">29 March 1948<span style="display:none">(1948-03-29)</span> (aged 67)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Pulborough" title="Pulborough">Pulborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a>, UK</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Psychic researcher</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organization(s)</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Circle_(organisation)" title="The Magic Circle (organisation)">Magic Circle</a><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Laboratory_of_Psychical_Research" title="National Laboratory of Psychical Research">National Laboratory of Psychical Research</a><br /><a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_Psychical_Research" title="American Society for Psychical Research">American Society for Psychical Research</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_Council_for_Psychical_Investigation" class="mw-redirect" title="University of London Council for Psychical Investigation">University of London Council for Psychical Investigation</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Ghost_Club" title="The Ghost Club">The Ghost Club</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Harry Price</b> (17 January 1881 – 29 March 1948) was a British <a href="/wiki/Parapsychologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Parapsychologist">psychic researcher</a> and author, who gained public prominence for his investigations into psychical phenomena and exposing fraudulent <a href="/wiki/Spiritualism_(movement)" title="Spiritualism (movement)">spiritualist</a> mediums. He is best known for his well-publicised investigation of the purportedly haunted <a href="/wiki/Borley_Rectory" title="Borley Rectory">Borley Rectory</a> in <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>, England. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Price&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although Price claimed his birth was in <a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a> he was actually born in London in <a href="/wiki/Red_Lion_Square" title="Red Lion Square">Red Lion Square</a><sup id="cite_ref-hall1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hall1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the site of the <a href="/wiki/South_Place_Ethical_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="South Place Ethical Society">South Place Ethical Society</a>'s Conway Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref-1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was only son and second child of Edward Ditcher Price (1834-1906), then traveller (salesman) for the paper manufacturing firm of Edward Saunders and Son, and his wife Emma Randall <i>nee</i> Meech (1860-1902).<sup id="cite_ref-odnb_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odnb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father being born at <a href="/wiki/Rodington" title="Rodington">Rodington</a> in Shropshire, he spent much time in the county in holidays with relatives.<sup id="cite_ref-odnb_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odnb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was educated in <a href="/wiki/New_Cross" title="New Cross">New Cross</a>, first at Waller Road Infants School and then <a href="/wiki/Haberdashers%27_Aske%27s_Hatcham_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Haberdashers' Aske's Hatcham College">Haberdashers' Aske's Hatcham Boys School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-morris_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morris-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He completed his education at <a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths College</a>, studying chemistry, photography, electrical and mechanical engineerng.<sup id="cite_ref-odnb_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odnb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i>Who's Who</i>, he claimed to have been educated in Shropshire as well as London but did not name his schools.<sup id="cite_ref-www_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At 15, Price founded the <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Dramatic_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlton Dramatic Society">Carlton Dramatic Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and wrote plays, including a drama, about his early experience with a poltergeist<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which he said took place at a haunted unnamed manor house in Shropshire.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Richard Morris, in his biography <i>Harry Price: The Psychic Detective</i> (2006), Price came to the attention of the press when he claimed an early interest in space-telegraphy. He set up a receiver and transmitter between <a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Hill,_Lewisham" title="Telegraph Hill, Lewisham">Telegraph Hill, Lewisham</a> and St Peter's Church <a href="/wiki/Brockley" title="Brockley">Brockley</a> and captured a spark on a photographic plate. This, though, was nothing more than Price writing a press release saying he had performed the experiment, as nothing was verified. </p><p>The young Price also had an avid interest in coin collecting and wrote several articles for <i>The Askean</i>, the magazine for Haberdashers' School. In his autobiography, <i>Search for Truth</i>, written between 1941 and 1942, Price claimed he was involved with archaeological excavations in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Park" title="Greenwich Park">Greenwich Park</a>, London, but, in earlier writings on Greenwich, he denied any such involvement.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also claimed to have uncovered Roman coins while earlier excavating at the site of <a href="/wiki/Uriconium" class="mw-redirect" title="Uriconium">Uriconium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wroxeter" title="Wroxeter">Wroxeter</a>, Shropshire, serialised an article on "Shropshire Tokens and Mints" in the <i>Wellington Journal and Shrewsbury News</i> from 1902 to 1904, at age 21 published his first book, on <i>The Coins of Kent</i>, and served as honorary curator of numismatics at Ripon Museum, North Yorkshire, in 1904.<sup id="cite_ref-sm1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sm1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From around May 1908 Price continued his interest in archaeology at <a href="/wiki/Pulborough" title="Pulborough">Pulborough</a>, Sussex, where he had moved prior to marrying <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constance_Mary_Knight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constance Mary Knight (page does not exist)">Constance Mary Knight</a>, only daughter of Robert Hastings Knight, on 1 August that year.<sup id="cite_ref-odnb_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odnb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As well as working as a salesman for paper merchants Edward Saunders & Sons, he wrote for two local Sussex newspapers: the <i>West Sussex Gazette</i> and the <i>Southern Weekly News</i> in which he related his remarkable propensity for discovering 'clean' antiquities.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref-1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of these, a 'silver' ingot (discovered by Richard Morris to be housed in Price's collection of artefacts at Senate House, University of London and made of base materials) was stamped around the time of the last Roman emperor <a href="/wiki/Flavius_Augustus_Honorius" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavius Augustus Honorius">Honorius</a>. A few years later, another celebrated Sussex archaeologist, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dawson" title="Charles Dawson">Charles Dawson</a>, found a brick at <a href="/wiki/Pevensey_Castle" title="Pevensey Castle">Pevensey Fort</a> in Sussex, which was purportedly made in Honorius' time. In 1910 Professor <a href="/wiki/Francis_J._Haverfield" title="Francis J. Haverfield">Francis J. Haverfield</a> of Oxford University, the country's foremost expert on Roman history and a Fellow of the Royal Academy, declared the ingot to be a fake.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref-1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A report for the <i>Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries</i> (number 23, pages 121–9) in the same year reported that: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>'... the double axe type of silver ingot was well known and dated from late Imperial times but the one recovered from Sussex was an inferior copy of one found at the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a>, with alterations to give it an air of authenticity. Both the shape and lettering betrayed its origin.' </p> </blockquote> <p>Through his father, who died in 1906, he inherited a share in the paper firm which gave him more independent means to support his interests.<sup id="cite_ref-sm2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sm2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the start of the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> he attempted to enlist for service but was medically rejected because of heart strain though he offered the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Flying_Corps" title="Royal Flying Corps">Royal Flying Corps</a> assistance with colour filters for <a href="/wiki/Aerial_photography" title="Aerial photography">aerial photography</a>. At his Pulborough home he set up a workshop for making shell-fuses and in 1918 worked as night shift foreman at a munitions works in <a href="/wiki/Tottenham" title="Tottenham">Tottenham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sm1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sm1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interest_in_magic_and_conjuring">Interest in magic and conjuring</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Price&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Interest in magic and conjuring"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In his autobiography, <i>Search for Truth</i>, Price said encountering the "Great Sequah" in <a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrewsbury, England">Shrewsbury</a> was "entirely responsible for shaping much of my life's work",<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and led to him acquiring the first volume of what would become the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Price_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Price Library (page does not exist)">Harry Price Library</a>. He met the purportedly Native American magician when the latter appeared with a troupe in 1889 when Price was aged eight and reportedly cured Price of a toothache.<sup id="cite_ref-sm2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sm2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Price later became an expert amateur conjurer, joined the <a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Circle_(organisation)" title="The Magic Circle (organisation)">Magic Circle</a> in 1922 and maintained a lifelong interest in stage magic and conjuring.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His expertise in sleight-of-hand and magic tricks stood him in good stead for what would become his all consuming passion, the investigation of <a href="/wiki/Paranormal_phenomena" class="mw-redirect" title="Paranormal phenomena">paranormal phenomena</a>. </p><p>The psychical researcher <a href="/wiki/Eric_Dingwall" title="Eric Dingwall">Eric Dingwall</a> and Price re-published an anonymous work written by a former medium entitled <i>Revelations of a Spirit Medium</i> (1922) which exposed the tricks of mediumship and the fraudulent methods of producing "spirit hands".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally all the copies of the book were bought up by spiritualists and deliberately destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Psychical_research">Psychical research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Price&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Psychical research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Williamhopehoax2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Williamhopehoax2.jpg/220px-Williamhopehoax2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Williamhopehoax2.jpg/330px-Williamhopehoax2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Williamhopehoax2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="447" /></a><figcaption>A photograph by <a href="/wiki/William_Hope_(paranormal_investigator)" title="William Hope (paranormal investigator)">William Hope</a> showing Price with a "spirit"</figcaption></figure> <p>Price joined the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Psychical_Research" title="Society for Psychical Research">Society for Psychical Research</a> (SPR) in 1920. He used his knowledge of <a href="/wiki/Magician_(illusion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magician (illusion)">conjuring</a> to debunk fraudulent mediums, but unlike other magicians, Price endorsed some mediums that he believed were genuine.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Price's first major success in psychical research came in 1922 when he exposed the 'spirit' photographer <a href="/wiki/William_Hope_(paranormal_investigator)" title="William Hope (paranormal investigator)">William Hope</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year he travelled to Germany together with <a href="/wiki/Eric_Dingwall" title="Eric Dingwall">Eric Dingwall</a> and investigated <a href="/wiki/Willi_Schneider" title="Willi Schneider">Willi Schneider</a> at the home of Baron <a href="/wiki/Albert_von_Schrenck-Notzing" title="Albert von Schrenck-Notzing">Albert von Schrenck-Notzing</a> in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1923, Price exposed the medium <a href="/wiki/Jan_Guzyk" title="Jan Guzyk">Jan Guzyk</a>; according to Price, the "man was clever, especially with his feet, which were almost as useful to him as his hands in producing phenomena".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Price wrote that the photographs depicting the <a href="/wiki/Ectoplasm_(paranormal)" title="Ectoplasm (paranormal)">ectoplasm</a> of the medium <a href="/wiki/Eva_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Eva Carrière">Eva Carrière</a> taken with Schrenck-Notzing looked artificial and two-dimensional, as if made from cardboard and newspaper portraits, and that there were no scientific controls as both her hands were free. In 1920, Carrière was investigated by psychical researchers in London. An analysis of her ectoplasm revealed it to be made of chewed paper. She was also investigated in 1922 and the result of the tests were negative.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1925, Price investigated <a href="/wiki/Maria_Silbert" title="Maria Silbert">Maria Silbert</a> and caught her using her feet and toes to move objects in the séance room.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also investigated the "direct voice" mediumship of <a href="/wiki/George_Valiantine" title="George Valiantine">George Valiantine</a> in London. In the séance Valiantine claimed to have contacted the "spirit" of the composer <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Arditi" title="Luigi Arditi">Luigi Arditi</a>, speaking in Italian. Price wrote down every word that was attributed to Arditi and they were found to be word-for-word matches in an Italian phrase-book.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Price formed an organisation in 1925 called the <a href="/wiki/National_Laboratory_of_Psychical_Research" title="National Laboratory of Psychical Research">National Laboratory of Psychical Research</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a rival to the Society for Psychical Research. Price had a number of disputes with the SPR, most notably over the mediumship of <a href="/wiki/Rudi_Schneider" title="Rudi Schneider">Rudi Schneider</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Price paid mediums to test them-the SPR criticised Price and disagreed about paying mediums for testing.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Price made a formal offer to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a> to equip and endow a Department of Psychical Research, and to loan the equipment of the National Laboratory and its library. The University of London Board of Studies in Psychology responded positively to this proposal. In 1934, the National Laboratory of Psychical Research, which held Price's collection, was reconstituted as the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London_Council_for_Psychical_Investigation" class="mw-redirect" title="University of London Council for Psychical Investigation">University of London Council for Psychical Investigation</a> with <a href="/wiki/C._E._M._Joad" title="C. E. M. Joad">C. E. M. Joad</a> as chairman and with Price as Honorary Secretary and editor, although it was not an official body of the university.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the meantime, in 1927 Price joined <a href="/wiki/The_Ghost_Club" title="The Ghost Club">the Ghost Club</a>, of which he remained a member until it (temporarily) closed in 1936. </p><p>In 1927, Price claimed that he had come into possession of <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Southcott" title="Joanna Southcott">Joanna Southcott</a>'s box, and arranged to have it opened in the presence of one reluctant prelate (the <a href="/wiki/John_Hine_(bishop_of_Grantham)" title="John Hine (bishop of Grantham)">Bishop of Grantham</a>, not a <a href="/wiki/Diocesan_bishop" title="Diocesan bishop">diocesan bishop</a> but a <a href="/wiki/Suffragan" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffragan">suffragan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Lincoln" title="Diocese of Lincoln">Diocese of Lincoln</a>): it was found to contain only a few oddments and unimportant papers, among them a lottery ticket and a horse-pistol. His claims to have had the true box have been disputed by historians and by followers of Southcott.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ackland_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ackland-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Price exposed <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Tansley_Munnings" title="Frederick Tansley Munnings">Frederick Tansley Munnings</a>, who claimed to produce the independent "spirit" voices of <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Leno" title="Dan Leno">Dan Leno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawley_Harvey_Crippen" title="Hawley Harvey Crippen">Hawley Harvey Crippen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">King Henry VIII</a>. Price invented and used a piece of apparatus known as a voice control recorder and proved that all the voices were those of Munnings. In 1928, Munnings admitted fraud and sold his confessions to a Sunday newspaper.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Price was friends with other debunkers of fraudulent mediums including <a href="/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini">Harry Houdini</a> and the journalist <a href="/wiki/E._Clephan_Palmer" title="E. Clephan Palmer">Ernest Palmer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_Price_ghost_hunter_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Harry_Price_ghost_hunter_%28cropped%29.png/220px-Harry_Price_ghost_hunter_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Harry_Price_ghost_hunter_%28cropped%29.png/330px-Harry_Price_ghost_hunter_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Harry_Price_ghost_hunter_%28cropped%29.png/440px-Harry_Price_ghost_hunter_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption>Harry Price pictured with assorted pieces of his "ghost hunting" equipment</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1933, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Decker_(medium)" title="Frank Decker (medium)">Frank Decker</a> was investigated by Price at the National Laboratory of Psychical Research.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under strict scientific controls that Price contrived, Decker failed to produce any phenomena at all.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Price's psychical research continued with investigations into Karachi's <a href="/wiki/Indian_rope_trick" title="Indian rope trick">Indian rope trick</a> and the fire-walking abilities of <a href="/wiki/Kuda_Bux" title="Kuda Bux">Kuda Bux</a> in 1935. He was also involved in the formation of the National Film Library (<a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>) becoming its first chairman (until 1941) and was a founding member of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shakespeare_Film_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shakespeare Film Society (page does not exist)">Shakespeare Film Society</a>. In 1936, Price broadcast from a supposedly haunted manor house in <a href="/wiki/Meopham" title="Meopham">Meopham</a>, Kent for the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> and published <i>The Confessions of a Ghost-Hunter</i> and <i>The Haunting of Cashen's Gap</i>. This year also saw the transfer of Price's library on permanent loan to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a> (see external links below), followed shortly by the laboratory and investigative equipment. In 1937, he conducted further televised experiments into <a href="/wiki/Fire-walking" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire-walking">fire-walking</a> with Ahmed Hussain at <a href="/wiki/Carshalton" title="Carshalton">Carshalton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Palace" title="Alexandra Palace">Alexandra Palace</a>, and also rented <a href="/wiki/Borley_Rectory" title="Borley Rectory">Borley Rectory</a> for one year. The following year, Price re-established the Ghost Club, with himself as chairman, modernising it and changing it from a spiritualist association to a group of more or less open-minded sceptics that gathered to discuss paranormal topics. He was also the first to admit women to the club. </p><p>In the same year, Price conducted experiments with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahman_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rahman Bey (page does not exist)">Rahman Bey</a> who was "buried alive" in <a href="/wiki/Carshalton" title="Carshalton">Carshalton</a>. He also drafted a Bill for the regulation of psychic practitioners. In 1939, he organised a national telepathic test in the periodical <i><a href="/wiki/John_O%27London%27s_Weekly" title="John O'London's Weekly">John O'London's Weekly</a></i>. During the 1940s, Price concentrated on writing and the works <i>The Most Haunted House in England</i>, <i>Poltergeist Over England</i> and <i>The End of Borley Rectory</i> were all published. </p><p>Price was offered by the government of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> the Red Cross Medal if he would start a department of parapsychology at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bonn" title="University of Bonn">University of Bonn</a> but the project was frustrated by the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> and he did not receive the medal or a university doctorate that had also been offered over the same project.<sup id="cite_ref-odnb_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odnb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famous_cases">Famous cases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Price&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Famous cases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="William_Hope">William Hope</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Price&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: William Hope"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/William_Hope_(paranormal_investigator)" title="William Hope (paranormal investigator)">William Hope (paranormal investigator)</a></div> <p>On 4 February 1922, Price with James Seymour, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Dingwall" title="Eric Dingwall">Eric Dingwall</a> and William Marriott had proven the spirit photographer <a href="/wiki/William_Hope_(paranormal_investigator)" title="William Hope (paranormal investigator)">William Hope</a> was a fraud during tests at the British College of Psychic Science. Price wrote in his SPR report "William Hope has been found guilty of deliberately substituting his own plates for those of a sitter ... It implies that the medium brings to the sitting a duplicate slide and faked plates for fraudulent purposes."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Price secretly marked Hope's photographic plates, and provided him with a packet of additional plates that had been covertly etched with the brand image of the Imperial Dry Plate Co. Ltd. in the knowledge that the logo would be transferred to any images created with them. Unaware that Price had tampered with his supplies, Hope then attempted to produce a number of Spirit photographs. Although Hope produced several images of alleged spirits, none of his materials contained the Imperial Dry Plate Co. Ltd logo, or the marks that Price had put on Hope's original equipment, showing that he had exchanged prepared materials containing fake spirit images for the provided materials.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Price later re-published the Society's experiment in a pamphlet of his own called <i>Cold Light on Spiritualistic "Phenomena" – An Experiment with the Crewe Circle.</i> Due to the exposure of Hope and other fraudulent spiritualists, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Arthur Conan Doyle</a> led a mass resignation of eighty-four members of the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Psychical_Research" title="Society for Psychical Research">Society for Psychical Research</a>, as they believed the Society was opposed to spiritualism.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Doyle threatened to have Price evicted from his laboratory and claimed if he persisted to write "sewage" about spiritualists, he would meet the same fate as Houdini.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Doyle and other spiritualists attacked Price and tried for years to have Price take his pamphlet out of circulation. Price wrote "Arthur Conan Doyle and his friends abused me for years for exposing Hope."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eileen_Garrett">Eileen Garrett</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Price&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Eileen Garrett"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Eileen_J._Garrett" title="Eileen J. Garrett">Eileen J. Garrett</a></div> <p>On 7 October 1930 it was claimed by spiritualists that <a href="/wiki/Eileen_J._Garrett" title="Eileen J. Garrett">Eileen J. Garrett</a> made contact with the spirit of <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Carmichael_Irwin" title="Herbert Carmichael Irwin">Herbert Carmichael Irwin</a> at a <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9ance" title="Séance">séance</a> held with Price at the <a href="/wiki/National_Laboratory_of_Psychical_Research" title="National Laboratory of Psychical Research">National Laboratory of Psychical Research</a> two days after the <a href="/wiki/R101" title="R101">R101</a> disaster, while attempting to contact the then recently deceased <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Arthur Conan Doyle</a>, and discussed possible causes of the accident.<sup id="cite_ref-Harris2003_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris2003-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The event "attracted worldwide attention", thanks to the presence of a reporter.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Major Oliver Villiers, a friend of Brancker, Scott, Irwin, Colmore and others aboard the airship, participated in further séances with Garrett, at which he claimed to have contacted both Irwin and other victims.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Price did not come to any definite conclusion about Garrett and the séances: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It is not my intention to discuss if the medium were really controlled by the discarnate entity of Irwin, or whether the utterances emanated from her subconscious mind or those of the sitters. "Spirit" or "trance personality" would be equally interesting explanations – and equally remarkable. There is no real evidence for either hypothesis. But it is not my intention to discuss hypotheses, but rather to put on record the detailed account of a remarkably interesting and thought-provoking experiment.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Garrett's claims have since been questioned. The magician <a href="/wiki/John_Booth_(magician)" title="John Booth (magician)">John Booth</a> analysed the mediumship of Garrett and the <a href="/wiki/Paranormal" title="Paranormal">paranormal</a> claims of R101 and considered her to be a fraud. According to Booth Garrett's notes and writings show she followed the building of the R101 and she may have been given aircraft blueprints by a technician from the airdrome.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the researcher Melvin Harris who studied the case wrote no secret accomplice was needed as the information described in Garrett's séances were "either commonplace, easily absorbed bits and pieces, or plain gobbledegook. The so-called secret information just doesn't exist."<sup id="cite_ref-Harris2003_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris2003-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rudi_Schneider">Rudi Schneider</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Price&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Rudi Schneider"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rudi_Schneider" title="Rudi Schneider">Rudi Schneider</a></div> <p>In the 1920s and early 1930s Price investigated the medium <a href="/wiki/Rudi_Schneider" title="Rudi Schneider">Rudi Schneider</a> in a number of experiments conducted at the <a href="/wiki/National_Laboratory_of_Psychical_Research" title="National Laboratory of Psychical Research">National Laboratory of Psychical Research</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Spence2003_p._806_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spence2003_p._806-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schneider claimed he could <a href="/wiki/Levitation_(paranormal)" title="Levitation (paranormal)">levitate</a> objects but according to Price a photograph taken on 28 April 1932 showed that Schneider had managed to free his arm to move a handkerchief from the table. After this, many scientists considered Schneider to be exposed as a fraud.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Price wrote that the findings of the other experiments should be revised due to the evidence showing how Schneider could free himself from the controls.<sup id="cite_ref-Spence2003_p._806_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spence2003_p._806-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Price had exposed Schneider, various scientists, such as Karl Przibram and the magician <a href="/wiki/Henry_R._Evans" title="Henry R. Evans">Henry Evans</a>, wrote to Price telling him that they agreed that Schneider would evade control during his séances and congratulated Price on the success of unmasking the fraud.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In opposition, SPR members who were highly critical of Price, supported Schneider's mediumship and promoted a <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theory</a> that Price had hoaxed the photograph.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SPR member Anita Gregory claimed Price had deliberately faked the photograph to discredit SPR research and ruin Schneider's reputation.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a photographic expert testified that the photograph was genuine.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SPR member John L. Randall reviewed the Price and Schneider case and came to the conclusion that the photograph was genuine and that Price had caught Schneider in fraud.<sup id="cite_ref-Randall2000_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Randall2000-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Helen_Duncan">Helen Duncan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Price&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Helen Duncan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Helen_Duncan" title="Helen Duncan">Helen Duncan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helen_Duncan_with_roll_of_cheesecloth.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Helen_Duncan_with_roll_of_cheesecloth.png/220px-Helen_Duncan_with_roll_of_cheesecloth.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Helen_Duncan_with_roll_of_cheesecloth.png 1.5x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Helen_Duncan" title="Helen Duncan">Helen Duncan</a> with a roll of cheesecloth.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1931, the National Laboratory of Psychical Research took on its most illustrious case. £50 was paid to the medium <a href="/wiki/Helen_Duncan" title="Helen Duncan">Helen Duncan</a> so that she could be examined under scientific conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-Edmunds1966_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edmunds1966-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Price was sceptical of Duncan and had her perform a number of test séances. She was suspected of swallowing <a href="/wiki/Cheesecloth" title="Cheesecloth">cheesecloth</a> which was then regurgitated as "<a href="/wiki/Ectoplasm_(paranormal)" title="Ectoplasm (paranormal)">ectoplasm</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Price had proven through analysis of a sample of ectoplasm produced by Duncan, that it was made of cheesecloth.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duncan reacted violently at attempts to <a href="/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray">X-ray</a> her, running from the laboratory and making a scene in the street, where her husband had to restrain her, destroying the controlled nature of the test. Price wrote that Duncan had given her fake ectoplasm to her husband to hide.<sup id="cite_ref-Tabori1966_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabori1966-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ectoplasm of Duncan in another test was analysed by psychical researchers and reported to be made from <a href="/wiki/Egg_white" title="Egg white">egg white</a>. According to Price: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The sight of half-a-dozen men, each with a pair of scissors waiting for the word, was amusing. It came and we all jumped. One of the doctors got hold of the stuff and secured a piece. The medium screamed and the rest of the "teleplasm" went down her throat. This time it wasn't cheese-cloth. It proved to be paper, soaked in white of egg, and folded into a flattened tube ... Could anything be more infantile than a group of grown-up men wasting time, money, and energy on the antics of a fat female crook.<sup id="cite_ref-Tabori1966_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabori1966-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <p>Price wrote up the case in <i>Leaves from a Psychist's Case Book</i> (1933) in a chapter called "The Cheese-Cloth Worshippers".<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his report Price published photographs of Duncan in his laboratory that revealed fake <a href="/wiki/Ectoplasm_(paranormal)" title="Ectoplasm (paranormal)">ectoplasm</a> made from cheesecloth, rubber gloves and cut-out heads from magazine covers which she pretended to her audience were spirits.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the report written by Price, Duncan's former maid Mary McGinlay confessed in detail to having aided Duncan in her mediumship tricks, and Duncan's husband admitted the ectoplasm materialisations to be the result of regurgitation.<sup id="cite_ref-Edmunds1966_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edmunds1966-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later Duncan was caught cheating again pretending to be a spirit in the séance room. During Duncan's famous trial in 1944, Price gave his results as evidence for the prosecution. This time Duncan and her travelling companions, Frances Brown, Ernest and Elizabeth Homer were prosecuted and convicted. Duncan was jailed for nine months, Brown for four months and the Homers were <a href="/wiki/Binding_over" title="Binding over">bound over</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brocken_experiment">Brocken experiment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Price&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Brocken experiment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13579,_Harz,_Brocken,_Hexenexperiment.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13579%2C_Harz%2C_Brocken%2C_Hexenexperiment.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13579%2C_Harz%2C_Brocken%2C_Hexenexperiment.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13579%2C_Harz%2C_Brocken%2C_Hexenexperiment.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13579%2C_Harz%2C_Brocken%2C_Hexenexperiment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13579%2C_Harz%2C_Brocken%2C_Hexenexperiment.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13579%2C_Harz%2C_Brocken%2C_Hexenexperiment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="539" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Brocken" title="Brocken">Brocken</a> experiment</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1932, Price travelled to Mount <a href="/wiki/Brocken" title="Brocken">Brocken</a> in Germany with <a href="/wiki/C._E._M._Joad" title="C. E. M. Joad">C. E. M. Joad</a> and members of the National Laboratory to conduct a '<a href="/wiki/Black_magic" title="Black magic">black magic</a>' experiment in connection with the centenary of <a href="/wiki/Goethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Goethe">Goethe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ackland_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ackland-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hall160_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hall160-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "Bloksberg Tryst", involving the transformation of a goat into a young man by the invocation of a maiden, Uta Bohn (better known as the film actress Gloria Gordon, 1881–1962), produced a great deal of publicity but not the magical transformation.<sup id="cite_ref-hall160_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hall160-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Price claimed he carried out the experiment "if only to prove the fallacy of transcendental magic."<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gef">Gef</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Price&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Gef"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gef" title="Gef">Gef</a></div> <p>In July 1935 Price and his friend <a href="/wiki/Richard_S._Lambert" title="Richard S. Lambert">Richard Lambert</a> went to the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> to investigate the alleged case of <a href="/wiki/Gef" title="Gef">Gef the talking mongoose</a> and produced the book <i>The Haunting of Cashen's Gap</i> (1936). In the book they avoided saying that they believed the story but were careful to report it as though with an open mind. The book reports how a hair from the alleged mongoose was sent to <a href="/wiki/Julian_Huxley" title="Julian Huxley">Julian Huxley</a> who then sent it to <a href="/wiki/Naturalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturalist">naturalist</a> <a href="/wiki/F._Martin_Duncan" title="F. Martin Duncan">F. Martin Duncan</a> who identified it as a dog hair.<sup id="cite_ref-low_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-low-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Price suspected the hair belonged to the Irving's sheepdog, Mona.<sup id="cite_ref-Wiseman2011_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiseman2011-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Price asked Reginald Pocock of the <a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London" title="Natural History Museum, London">Natural History Museum</a> to evaluate <a href="/wiki/Pawprint" class="mw-redirect" title="Pawprint">pawprints</a> allegedly made by Gef in <a href="/wiki/Plasticine" title="Plasticine">plasticine</a> together with an impression of his supposed tooth marks. Pocock could not match them to any known animal, though he conceded that one of them might have been "conceivably made by a dog". He did state that none of the markings had been made by a mongoose.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Price visited the Irvings and observed double walls of wooden panelling covering the interior rooms of the old stone farmhouse which featured considerable interior air space between stone and wood walls that "makes the whole house one great speaking-tube, with walls like soundingboards. By speaking into one of the many apertures in the panels, it should be possible to convey the voice to various parts of the house."<sup id="cite_ref-Price1936_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Price1936-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wiseman" title="Richard Wiseman">Richard Wiseman</a> "Price and Lambert were less than enthusiastic about the case, concluding that only the most credulous of individuals would be impressed with the evidence for Gef."<sup id="cite_ref-Wiseman2011_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiseman2011-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The diaries of James Irving, along with reports about the case, are in Harry Price's archives in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_House_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate House Library">Senate House Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Borley_Rectory">Borley Rectory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Price&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Borley Rectory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Borley_Rectory" title="Borley Rectory">Borley Rectory</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BorleyRectory1892.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/BorleyRectory1892.jpg/220px-BorleyRectory1892.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/BorleyRectory1892.jpg/330px-BorleyRectory1892.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/BorleyRectory1892.jpg/440px-BorleyRectory1892.jpg 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Borley_Rectory" title="Borley Rectory">Borley Rectory</a> in 1892</figcaption></figure> <p>Price was most famous for his investigation into the <a href="/wiki/Borley_Rectory" title="Borley Rectory">Borley Rectory</a>, Essex. The building became known as "the most haunted house in England" after Price published a book about it in 1940. He documented a series of alleged hauntings from the time the rectory was built in 1863. He lived in the rectory from May 1937 to May 1938 and wrote of his experiences in the book.<sup id="cite_ref-Hines2003_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hines2003-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The psychical researcher John L. Randall wrote there was direct evidence of "dirty tricks" played upon Price by members of the SPR.<sup id="cite_ref-Randall2000_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Randall2000-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 9 October 1931, a past president of the SPR, William Henry Salter, visited the Borley Rectory in an attempt to persuade the Rector Lionel Foyster to sever his links with Price and work with the SPR instead.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Price's death in 1948, <a href="/wiki/Eric_J._Dingwall" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric J. Dingwall">Eric Dingwall</a>, Kathleen M. Goldney, and <a href="/wiki/Trevor_H._Hall" title="Trevor H. Hall">Trevor H. Hall</a>, three members of the Society for Psychical Research, two of whom had been Price's most loyal associates, investigated his claims about Borley. Their findings were published in a 1956 book, <i>The Haunting of Borley Rectory</i>, which concluded Price had fraudulently produced some of the phenomena.<sup id="cite_ref-Dingwall1956_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dingwall1956-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "Borley Report", as the SPR study has become known, stated that many of the phenomena were either faked or due to natural causes such as rats and the strange <a href="/wiki/Acoustics" title="Acoustics">acoustics</a> attributed to the odd shape of the house. In their conclusion, Dingwall, Goldney, and Hall wrote "when analysed, the evidence for haunting and <a href="/wiki/Poltergeist" title="Poltergeist">poltergeist</a> activity for each and every period appears to diminish in force and finally to vanish away."<sup id="cite_ref-Dingwall1956_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dingwall1956-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Terence_Hines" title="Terence Hines">Terence Hines</a> wrote "Mrs. Marianne Foyster, wife of the Rev. Lionel Foyster who lived at the rectory from 1930 to 1935, was actively engaged in fraudulently creating [haunted] phenomena. Price himself ‘salted the mine’ and faked several phenomena while he was at the rectory."<sup id="cite_ref-Hines2003_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hines2003-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Robert Hastings was one of the few SPR researchers to defend Price.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Price's literary executor Paul Tabori and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Underwood_(parapsychologist)" title="Peter Underwood (parapsychologist)">Peter Underwood</a> have also defended Price against accusations of fraud. A similar approach was made by Ivan Banks in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michael Coleman in an SPR report in 1997 wrote Price's defenders are unable to rebut the criticisms convincingly.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Price's investigation of Borley was the subject of a 2013 best selling novel by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Spring" title="Neil Spring">Neil Spring</a>, titled <i>The Ghost Hunters</i>. This novel was subsequently adapted for television as <i>Harry Price: Ghost Hunter</i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Rafe_Spall" title="Rafe Spall">Rafe Spall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cara_Theobold" title="Cara Theobold">Cara Theobold</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richie_Campbell_(actor)" title="Richie Campbell (actor)">Richie Campbell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rosalie">Rosalie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Price&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Rosalie"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Price claimed to have attended a private séance on 15 December 1937 in which a small six-year-old girl called Rosalie appeared. Price wrote he controlled the room by placing <a href="/wiki/Starch" title="Starch">starch powder</a> over the floor, locking the door and taping the windows before the séance. However, the identity of the sitters, or the locality where the séance was held was not revealed due to the alleged request of the mother of the child.<sup id="cite_ref-Price1939_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Price1939-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the séance Price claimed a small girl emerged, she spoke and he took her pulse. Price was suspicious that the supposed spirit of the child was no different than a human being but after the séance had finished the starch powder was undisturbed and none of the seals had been removed on the window. Price was convinced no one had entered the room via door or window during the séance. Price's <i>Fifty Years of Psychical Research</i> (1939) describes his experiences at the sitting and includes a diagram of the séance room.<sup id="cite_ref-Price1939_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Price1939-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Eric_Dingwall" title="Eric Dingwall">Eric Dingwall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trevor_H._Hall" title="Trevor H. Hall">Trevor Hall</a> wrote the Rosalie séance was fictitious and Price had lied about the whole affair but had based some of the details on the description of the house from a sitting he attended at a much earlier time in Brockley, South London where he used to live.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/K._M._Goldney" title="K. M. Goldney">K. M. Goldney</a> who had criticised Price over his investigation into Borley Rectory wrote after the morning of the Rosalie sitting she found Price "shaken to the core by his experience." Goldney believed Price had told the truth about the séance and informed the <i>Two Worlds</i> spiritualist weekly newspaper that she believed the Rosalie sitting to be genuine.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1985, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Underwood_(parapsychologist)" title="Peter Underwood (parapsychologist)">Peter Underwood</a> published a photograph of part of an anonymous letter that was sent to the SPR member David Cohen in the 1960s which claimed to be from a séance sitter who attended the séance. The letter confessed to having impersonated the Rosalie child in the sitting by the request of the father who had owed the mother of the child money.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, Paul Adams published details of the location of the Rosalie seance and identities of the family involved.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Price&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Psychologist and sceptic <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wiseman" title="Richard Wiseman">Richard Wiseman</a> has praised Price for his work in debunking fraudulent <a href="/wiki/Mediumship" title="Mediumship">mediums</a> and investigating <a href="/wiki/Paranormal" title="Paranormal">paranormal</a> claims. According to Wiseman "Price devoted the scientific study to weird stuff ... that both delighted the world's media and infuriated believers and sceptics alike."<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stage magician and scientific sceptic <a href="/wiki/James_Randi" title="James Randi">James Randi</a> wrote Price accomplished some valuable and genuine research but lived "a strange mixture of fact and fraud."<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Psychical researcher Renée Haynes described Price as "one of the most fascinating and storm-provoking figures in psychical research."<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Science writer <a href="/wiki/Mary_Roach" title="Mary Roach">Mary Roach</a> in her book <i><a href="/wiki/Spook:_Science_Tackles_the_Afterlife" title="Spook: Science Tackles the Afterlife">Spook: Science Tackles the Afterlife</a></i> (2010) favourably mentioned Price's methods and research in debunking the fraudulent medium <a href="/wiki/Helen_Duncan" title="Helen Duncan">Helen Duncan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several biographies have been written about Price. <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tabori" title="Paul Tabori">Paul Tabori</a>'s biography (1950) is generally sympathetic. Historian <a href="/wiki/Trevor_H._Hall" title="Trevor H. Hall">Trevor H. Hall</a>'s (1978) is much more critical.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latest biography by Richard Morris (2006) is also critical, concluding that Price should best be remembered as a "supreme bluffer, a hedonistic con man, a terrific raconteur, a great conjuror, a gifted writer and a wonderful eccentric."<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Price&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Price experienced a massive heart attack at his home in <a href="/wiki/Pulborough" title="Pulborough">Pulborough</a>, West Sussex and died almost instantly on 29 March 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was buried in the churchyard of St Mary's, Pulborough.<sup id="cite_ref-odnb_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odnb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His archives were deposited with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a> between 1976 and 1978 by his widow. They include his correspondence, drafts of his publications, papers relating to libel cases, reports on his investigations, press cuttings and photographs.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His collection of magic books and periodicals is held at <a href="/wiki/Senate_House_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate House Library">Senate House Library</a>, part of the University of London and is called the Harry Price Library of Magical Literature. The collection, which includes 13,000 items, was established by a bequest from his estate in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_media">In popular media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Price&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: In popular media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Price has been depicted in documentary and dramatic works, including the following: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke%27s_World_of_Strange_Powers" title="Arthur C. Clarke's World of Strange Powers">Arthur C. Clarke's World of Strange Powers</a></i>, episode 13, "Strange Powers: The Verdict." (1985)</li> <li><i>Harry Price: Ghost Hunter</i>, a 2005 documentary by <a href="/wiki/Sky_UK" title="Sky UK">Sky television</a>, presented by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Baker" title="Tom Baker">Tom Baker</a>.</li> <li><i>Harry Price: Ghost Hunter</i>, a 2015 drama broadcast on <a href="/wiki/ITV_1" class="mw-redirect" title="ITV 1">ITV 1</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Rafe_Spall" title="Rafe Spall">Rafe Spall</a> as Price.</li> <li><i>Borley Rectory</i>, a 2017 animated documentary featuring <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Rigby" title="Jonathan Rigby">Jonathan Rigby</a> as the voice of Price.</li> <li><i>The Ghosts of Borley Rectory</i>, a 2021 feature film starring Toby Wynn-Davies as Price.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nandor_Fodor_and_the_Talking_Mongoose" title="Nandor Fodor and the Talking Mongoose">Nandor Fodor and the Talking Mongoose</a></i>, a 2023 feature film which features <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lloyd" title="Christopher Lloyd">Christopher Lloyd</a> as Price.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_works">Published works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Price&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Published works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPrice1993" class="citation book cs1">Price, Harry (1993). <i>Poltergeist: Tales of the Supernatural</i>. London: Bracken Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85891-084-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-85891-084-6"><bdi>1-85891-084-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poltergeist%3A+Tales+of+the+Supernatural&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Bracken+Books&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=1-85891-084-6&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Harry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Price" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/revelationsofspi00farriala#page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Revelations of a Spirit Medium</i></a>, with <a href="/wiki/Eric_Dingwall" title="Eric Dingwall">Eric Dingwall</a>, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. Ltd, London, 1922.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/1922PriceColdLightOnSpiritualisticPhenomena"><i>Cold Light on Spiritualistic "Phenomena" – An Experiment with the Crewe Circle</i></a>, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., 1922.</li> <li><i>Stella C. An Account of Some Original Experiments in Psychical Research</i>, Hurst & Blackett, 1925.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rudi_Schneider" title="Rudi Schneider">Rudi Schneider</a>: A Scientific Examination of his Mediumship</i>, Methuen & Co., London, 1930.</li> <li><i>Leaves from a Psychist's Case Book</i>, Victor Gollancz, London, 1933.</li> <li><i>Confessions of a Ghost-Hunter</i>, Putnam & Co., 1936.</li> <li><i>The Haunting of Cashen's Gap: A Modern "Miracle" Investigated</i> – with <a href="/wiki/Richard_S._Lambert" title="Richard S. Lambert">R.S. Lambert</a>, Methuen & Co., 1936.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.5811"><i>Fifty Years of Psychical Research: A Critical Survey</i></a> Longmans, Green & Co., 1939.</li> <li><i>The Most Haunted House in England: Ten Years' Investigation of Borley Rectory</i>, <a href="/wiki/Longmans,_Green_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Longmans, Green & Co.">Longmans, Green & Co.</a>, 1940.</li> <li><i>Search for Truth: My Life for Psychical Research</i>, Collins, 1942.</li> <li><i>Poltergeist Over England: Three Centuries of Mischievous Ghosts</i>, Country Life, 1945.</li> <li><i>The End of Borley Rectory</i>, Harrap & Co., 1946.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Price&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychic_telephone" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychic telephone">Psychic telephone</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Price&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hall1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hall1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall1978" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Trevor (October 1978). <i>Search for Harry Price</i> (First ed.). Gerald Duckworth & Co Ltd. pp. 26–27, 36–38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0715611432" title="Special:BookSources/978-0715611432"><bdi>978-0715611432</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Search+for+Harry+Price&rft.pages=26-27%2C+36-38&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Gerald+Duckworth+%26+Co+Ltd&rft.date=1978-10&rft.isbn=978-0715611432&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Price" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref-1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ref-1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref-1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref-1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Harry Price: The Psychic Detective</i> by Richard Morris, <a href="/wiki/Stroud" title="Stroud">Stroud</a>, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall (1978) pp. 25–30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-odnb-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-odnb_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-odnb_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-odnb_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-odnb_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-odnb_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-odnb_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 45<i>, publisher Oxford University Press (2004), p.291, article by John L. Randall.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-morris-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-morris_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morris (2006)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-www-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-www_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Who Was Who, 1941-1950</i>. A. and C. Black, London. 1952. p. 937.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who+Was+Who%2C+1941-1950&rft.pages=937&rft.pub=A.+and+C.+Black%2C+London&rft.date=1952&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Price" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabori (1950) p. 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Sceptic</i>, performed 2 December 1898 at Amersham Hall</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabori (1950) p. 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall (1978) pp. 102–113</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sm1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sm1_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sm1_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Shropshire Magazine</i>, article by Kenneth G. Kinrade, "The Life Story of a Shropshire "Ghost Hunter", part 1, September 1954, p.20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sm2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sm2_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sm2_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Shropshire Magazine</i>, article by Kenneth G. Kinrade, "The Life Story of a Shropshire "Ghost Hunter", part 1, September 1954, p.19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabori (1950) p. 21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Tabori. (1974). Harry Price: The Biography of a Ghosthunter. Sphere Books. pp. 41–42. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7221-8326-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7221-8326-7">0-7221-8326-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Dingwall" title="Eric Dingwall">Eric Dingwall</a>, Harry Price. (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/revelationsofspi00farriala#page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Revelations of a Spirit Medium</i></a>. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Georgess_McHargue" title="Georgess McHargue">Georgess McHargue</a>. (1972). <i>Facts, Frauds, and Phantasms: A Survey of the Spiritualist Movement</i>. Doubleday. p. 158. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0385053051" title="Special:BookSources/978-0385053051">978-0385053051</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Tabori. (1974). <i>Harry Price: The Biography of a Ghosthunter</i>. Sphere Books. pp. 43–48. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7221-8326-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7221-8326-7">0-7221-8326-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Leaves from a Psychist's Case Book</i> by Harry Price, Page 213.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall (1978) p. 222</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall (1978) pp. 136–153</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harry Price. (1942). <i>Search for Truth: My Life for Psychical Research</i>. Collins p. 206</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harry Price. (1939). <i>Fifty Years of Psychical Research</i>. Longmans, Green & Co. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7661-4242-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7661-4242-8">978-0-7661-4242-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Spence" title="Lewis Spence">Lewis Spence</a>. (1991). <i>Encyclopedia of Occultism & Parapsychology</i>. Gale Research Company. p. 1522</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harry Price. (1942). <i>Search for Truth: My Life for Psychical Research</i>. Collins. p. 203</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harry Price (1933). <i>An Account of Some Further Experiments with Rudi Schneider.</i> London: National Laboratory of Psychical Research, Bulletin IV, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Houran. (2004). <i>From Shaman to Scientist: Essays on Humanity's Search for Spirits</i>. Scarecrow Press. p. 169. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5054-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5054-5">978-0-8108-5054-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jenny Hazelgrove. (2000). <i>Spiritualism and British Society Between the Wars</i>. Manchester University Press. p. 206. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-5559-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-5559-1">978-0-7190-5559-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall (1978) p. 169</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall (1978) pp. 154–160</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ackland-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ackland_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ackland_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAckland2004" class="citation book cs1">Ackland, Michael (2004). <i>Henry Handel Richardson: a life</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 237. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-84055-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-84055-4"><bdi>0-521-84055-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+Handel+Richardson%3A+a+life&rft.pages=237&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-521-84055-4&rft.aulast=Ackland&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Price" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Tabori. (1966). <i>Harry Price: The Biography of a Ghosthunter</i>. Living Books. p. 125</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini">Harry Houdini</a>. (2011 reprint edition). Originally published in 1924. A <i>Magician Among the Spirits</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 123. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108-02748-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108-02748-9">978-1-108-02748-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alfred Douglas. (1982). <i>Extra-Sensory Powers: A Century of Psychical Research</i>. Overlook Press. p. 201. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87951-160-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87951-160-9">978-0-87951-160-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Tabori. (1966). <i>Harry Price: The Biography of a Ghosthunter</i>. Living Books. p. 132</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Holroyd" title="Stuart Holroyd">Stuart Holroyd</a>. (1976). <i>Minds Without Boundaries</i>. Aldus Books. p. 49</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassimo_Polidoro2011" class="citation web cs1">Massimo Polidoro (July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csicop.org/si/show/photos_of_ghosts_the_burden_of_believing_the_unbelievable">"Photos of Ghosts: The Burden of Believing the Unbelievable by Massimo Polidoro"</a>. Csicop.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Photos+of+Ghosts%3A+The+Burden+of+Believing+the+Unbelievable+by+Massimo+Polidoro&rft.pub=Csicop.org&rft.date=2011-07&rft.au=Massimo+Polidoro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csicop.org%2Fsi%2Fshow%2Fphotos_of_ghosts_the_burden_of_believing_the_unbelievable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Price" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Polidoro" title="Massimo Polidoro">Massimo Polidoro</a>. (2001). <i>Final Séance: The Strange Friendship Between Houdini and Conan Doyle</i>. Prometheus Books. pp. 64–65. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57392-896-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57392-896-0">978-1-57392-896-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">G. K. Nelson. (2013). <i>Spiritualism and Society</i>. Routledge. p. 159. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-71462-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-71462-4">978-0-415-71462-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Kalush, Larry Ratso Sloman. (2006). <i>The Secret Life of Houdini: The Making of America's First Superhero</i>. Atria Books. pp. 419–420. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-7208-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-7208-7">978-0-7432-7208-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Polidoro" title="Massimo Polidoro">Massimo Polidoro</a>. (2001). <i>Final Séance: The Strange Friendship Between Houdini and Conan Doyle</i>. Prometheus Books. p. 67. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57392-896-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57392-896-0">978-1-57392-896-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harris2003-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harris2003_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris2003_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Melvin Harris. (2003). <i>Investigating the Unexplained: Psychic Detectives, the Amityville Horror-mongers, Jack the Ripper, and Other Mysteries of the Paranormal</i>. Prometheus Books. pp. 171–182. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59102-108-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59102-108-7">978-1-59102-108-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euro-tongil.org/swedish/english/er101.htm">"R101"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R101&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euro-tongil.org%2Fswedish%2Fenglish%2Fer101.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Price" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeasor2001" class="citation book cs1">Leasor, James (2001) [1957]. <i>The Millionth Chance: The Story of the R.101</i>. London: Stratus Books. p. 181. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7551-0048-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7551-0048-4"><bdi>978-0-7551-0048-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Millionth+Chance%3A+The+Story+of+the+R.101&rft.place=London&rft.pages=181&rft.pub=Stratus+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7551-0048-4&rft.aulast=Leasor&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Price" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harry Price. (1933). <i>Leaves from a Psychist's Case-book</i>. Gollancz. p. 132</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/John_Booth_(magician)" title="John Booth (magician)">John Booth</a>. (1986). <i>Psychic Paradoxes</i>. Prometheus Books. pp. 164–165. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87975-358-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87975-358-0">978-0-87975-358-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spence2003_p._806-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spence2003_p._806_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spence2003_p._806_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Spence" title="Lewis Spence">Lewis Spence</a>. (2003). <i>Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology</i>. Kessinger Reprint Edition. p. 806</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harry Price. (2003). <i>Fifty Years of Psychical Research</i>. Kessinger Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7661-4242-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7661-4242-8">978-0-7661-4242-8</a> (reprint)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Tabori. (1966). <i>Harry Price: The Biography of a Ghosthunter</i>. Living Books. pp. 114–115</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Evans" title="Hilary Evans">Hilary Evans</a>. (1982). <i>Intrusions: Society and the Paranormal</i>. Routledge Kegan & Paul. p. 166. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7100-0927-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7100-0927-2">978-0-7100-0927-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gregory, A. (1977). <i>Anatomy of a fraud: Harry Price and the medium Rudi Schneider</i>. Annals of Science 34, 449–549.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harrison, V. (1979). <i>Letter to the Editor</i>. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research. 50: 45–46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Randall2000-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Randall2000_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Randall2000_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">John L. Randall. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrypricewebsite.co.uk/Biography/price-randall.htm"><i>Harry Price: The Case for the Defence</i></a>. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research (Vol. 64.3, No. 860).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edmunds1966-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Edmunds1966_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edmunds1966_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simeon Edmunds. (1966). <i>Spiritualism: A Critical Survey</i>. Aquarian Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harry Price. (1931). <i>Regurgitation and the Duncan Mediumship</i>. (Bulletin I of the National Laboratory of Psychical Research, 120pp with 44 illustrations.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Marina_Warner" title="Marina Warner">Marina Warner</a>. (2008). <i>Phantasmagoria: Spirit Visions, Metaphors, and Media into the Twenty-first Century</i>. Oxford University Press. p. 299. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-923923-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-923923-8">978-0-19-923923-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tabori1966-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tabori1966_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabori1966_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Tabori. (1966). <i>Harry Price: The Biography of a Ghosthunter</i>. Living books. p. 136</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harry Price. (1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrypricewebsite.co.uk/Seance/Duncan/leaves-duncan.htm"><i>The Cheese-Cloth Worshippers</i></a> in <i>Leaves from a Psychist's Case Book</i>. Gollancz. pp. 201–209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kurtz" title="Paul Kurtz">Paul Kurtz</a>. (1985). <i>A Skeptic's Handbook of Parapsychology</i>. Prometheus Books. p. 599. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87975-300-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87975-300-9">978-0-87975-300-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Helena_Normanton" title="Helena Normanton">Helena Normanton</a>. (1945). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/trialofmrsduncan00duncuoft#page/n7/mode/2up"><i>The Trial of Mrs. Duncan</i></a>. Edited with a Foreword by <a href="/wiki/C._E._Bechhofer_Roberts" title="C. E. Bechhofer Roberts">C. E. Bechhofer Roberts</a>. Jarrolds Publishers.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hall160-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hall160_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hall160_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall (1978) pp. 160–170</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Tabori. (1966). <i>Harry Price: The Psychic detective</i> by Richard Morris, <a href="/wiki/Stroud" title="Stroud">Stroud</a>, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Harry Price: The Biography of a Ghosthunter</i>. Living Books. p. 227</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-low-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-low_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRachael1996" class="citation book cs1">Rachael, Low (1996). <i>History of British Film</i>. Routledge. pp. 193–194. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-15650-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-15650-5"><bdi>0-415-15650-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+British+Film&rft.pages=193-194&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-415-15650-5&rft.aulast=Rachael&rft.aufirst=Low&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Price" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wiseman2011-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wiseman2011_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wiseman2011_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wiseman" title="Richard Wiseman">Richard Wiseman</a>. (2011). <i>Paranormality: Why we see what isn't there</i>. London: Pan Macmillan. p. 185. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9568756-5-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9568756-5-5">978-0-9568756-5-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillett" class="citation web cs1">Willett, Cliff. "The Evidence for Gef: Pt 2 Gef's Pawprints". <i>Gef: The Eighth Wonder of the World</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gef%3A+The+Eighth+Wonder+of+the+World&rft.atitle=The+Evidence+for+Gef%3A+Pt+2+Gef%27s+Pawprints&rft.aulast=Willett&rft.aufirst=Cliff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Price" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#cite_web_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Price1936-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Price1936_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarry_Price1936" class="citation book cs1">Harry Price (1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.218596"><i>Confessions of a ghost-hunter</i></a>. Putnam<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Confessions+of+a+ghost-hunter&rft.pub=Putnam&rft.date=1936&rft.au=Harry+Price&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.218596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Price" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Buckland" title="Raymond Buckland">Raymond Buckland</a>. (2009). <i>The Weiser Field Guide to Ghosts</i>. Weiser Books . p. 26. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57863-451-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57863-451-4">978-1-57863-451-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hines2003-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hines2003_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hines2003_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Terence_Hines" title="Terence Hines">Terence Hines</a>. (2003). <i>Pseudoscience and the Paranormal</i>. Prometheus Books. pp. 94–95. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57392-979-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57392-979-0">978-1-57392-979-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ivan Banks. (1996). <i>The Enigma of Borley Rectory</i>. London: Foulsham. p. 92. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-572-02162-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-572-02162-7">978-0-572-02162-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dingwall1956-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dingwall1956_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dingwall1956_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dingwall, E. J.; Goldney, K. M.; Hall, T. H. (1956). <i>The Haunting of Borley Rectory</i>. Duckworth.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hastings, R. J. (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrypricewebsite.co.uk/Borley/PriceatBorley/Hastings/hastings-contents.htm"><i>An Examination of the 'Borley Report</i></a>. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 55: 66–175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Tabori, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Underwood_(parapsychologist)" title="Peter Underwood (parapsychologist)">Peter Underwood</a>. (1973). <i>Ghosts of Borley: Annals of the Haunted Rectory</i>. David & Charles. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7153-6118-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7153-6118-4">978-0-7153-6118-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ivan Banks. (1996). <i>The Enigma of Borley Rectory</i>. Foulsham & Co Ltd. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-572-02162-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-572-02162-7">978-0-572-02162-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Coleman. (1997). <i>The Flying Bricks of Borley</i>. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research. Volume. 61, No. 847.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Broadcast on ITV on 27 December 2015, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2015-12-27/harry-price-ghost-hunter-is-a-frighteningly-good-festive-treat">http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2015-12-27/harry-price-ghost-hunter-is-a-frighteningly-good-festive-treat</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411125319/https://www.radiotimes.com/news/2015-12-27/harry-price-ghost-hunter-is-a-frighteningly-good-festive-treat/">Archived</a> 11 April 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Price1939-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Price1939_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Price1939_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harry Price. (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrypricewebsite.co.uk/Famous%20Cases/rosaliebyharryprice.htm"><i>Rosalie</i></a> in <i>Fifty Years of Psychical Research</i>. Longmans, Green and Company.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Dingwall" title="Eric Dingwall">Eric Dingwall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trevor_H._Hall" title="Trevor H. Hall">Trevor Hall</a>. (1958). <i>Four Modern Ghosts</i>. Gerald Duckworth.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Philip Paul. (1985). <i>Some Unseen Power: Diary of a Ghost Hunter</i>. Robert Hale Ltd. p. 36. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7090-2384-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7090-2384-5">978-0-7090-2384-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Underwood_(parapsychologist)" title="Peter Underwood (parapsychologist)">Peter Underwood</a>. (1985). <i>The Ghost Hunters: Who They Are and What They Do</i>. Robert Hale Ltd. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7090-2164-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7090-2164-3">978-0-7090-2164-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adams, Paul (2017). <i>The Enigma of Rosalie</i>. White Crow Books <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78677-013-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78677-013-4">978-1-78677-013-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wiseman" title="Richard Wiseman">Richard Wiseman</a>. (2011). <i>Paranormality: Why we see what isn't there</i>. London, UK: Pan Macmillan. p. 183. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9568756-5-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9568756-5-5">978-0-9568756-5-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/James_Randi" title="James Randi">Randi, James</a>. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140706214213/http://www.randi.org/encyclopedia/Price,%20Harry.html"><i>Harry Price</i></a>. In <i><a href="/wiki/An_Encyclopedia_of_Claims,_Frauds,_and_Hoaxes_of_the_Occult_and_Supernatural" title="An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural">An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural</a></i>. St. Martin's Griffin. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-15119-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-15119-5">978-0-312-15119-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Renée Haynes. (1982). <i>The Society for Psychical Research 1882–1982: A History</i>. London: MacDonald & Co. p. 146. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-356-07875-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-356-07875-5">978-0-356-07875-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Roach" title="Mary Roach">Mary Roach</a>. (2010). <i><a href="/wiki/Spook:_Science_Tackles_the_Afterlife" title="Spook: Science Tackles the Afterlife">Spook: Science Tackles the Afterlife</a></i>. Canongate Books Ltd. pp. 122–130. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84767-080-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84767-080-9">978-1-84767-080-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_H._Hall" title="Trevor H. Hall">Hall, Trevor H</a>. (1978). <i>Search for Harry Price</i>. Ducksworth.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morris, Richard. (2006). <i>Harry Price: The Psychic Detective</i>. Sutton Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0750942713" title="Special:BookSources/978-0750942713">978-0750942713</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuiley1994" class="citation book cs1">Guiley, Rosemary (1994). <i>The Guinness encyclopedia of ghosts and spirits</i>. Guinness Publishing. p. 268. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85112-748-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-85112-748-7"><bdi>0-85112-748-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Guinness+encyclopedia+of+ghosts+and+spirits&rft.pages=268&rft.pub=Guinness+Publishing&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-85112-748-7&rft.aulast=Guiley&rft.aufirst=Rosemary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Price" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.ulrls.lon.ac.uk/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArchive&search=IN=HP">Collection description of the Harry Price archive</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senatehouselibrary.ac.uk/our-collections/special-collections/printed-special-collections/hpl">"Harry Price Library of Magical Literature"</a>. <i>Senate House Library</i>. University of London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Senate+House+Library&rft.atitle=Harry+Price+Library+of+Magical+Literature&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senatehouselibrary.ac.uk%2Four-collections%2Fspecial-collections%2Fprinted-special-collections%2Fhpl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Price" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Price&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Harry Price, Biography of a Ghost Hunter</i> by Paul Tabori, Athenaem Press, hardback, 1950. (Reprinted in 1974 by Sphere Books)</li> <li><i>Leaves from a Psychist's Case Book</i>, by Harry Price, Victor Gollancz Ltd., hardback, 1933.</li> <li>Harry Price: The Psychic Detective by Richard Morris, Sutton Publishing hardback, 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7509-4271-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7509-4271-1">0-7509-4271-1</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrevor_Hall1978" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_H._Hall" title="Trevor H. Hall">Trevor Hall</a> (October 1978). <i>Search for Harry Price</i>. <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Duckworth_and_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerald Duckworth and Company">Gerald Duckworth and Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7156-1143-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7156-1143-7"><bdi>0-7156-1143-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Search+for+Harry+Price&rft.pub=Gerald+Duckworth+and+Company&rft.date=1978-10&rft.isbn=0-7156-1143-7&rft.au=Trevor+Hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Price" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Price&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harry_Price" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Harry Price">Harry Price</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080928053204/http://www.shl.lon.ac.uk/specialcollections/hpl.shtml">Harry Price Collection of Magical Literature at Senate House Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.ulrls.lon.ac.uk/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArchive&search=IN=HP">Harry Price Archives</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrypricewebsite.co.uk">Harry Price Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19510420&id=4yBVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EpMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7151,7123088">The Hunter of Ghosts by Leon Gellert</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9k9QAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WQ0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6728,311757&dq=harry+price&hl=en">The Milwaukee Sentinel – Oct 1, 1933</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AFBQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WQ0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6487,2941598&dq=harry+price&hl=en">The Milwaukee Sentinel – Oct 15, 1933</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/64127375">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/88136/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhxqhqDV8x6K6qG8xQcyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/116289740">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82029123">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb126780314">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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