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Gabino Crispín Gaínza Fernández de Medrano | Real Academia de la Historia

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style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-weight:bold;">Gaínza Fernández de Medrano, Gabino Crispín</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">. Pamplona (Navarra), 20.X.1753 – Ciudad de México (México), 1829. Caballero de la Orden de San Juan, gobernador interino de Guatemala.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Hijo de José Javier de Gaínza y Monzón, señor del palacio de Gaínza, y de Eulalia Fernández de Medrano. Sus abuelos paternos fueron Francisco Ignacio de Gaínza y María Ana de Monzón, y sus abuelos maternos Enrique Fernández de Medrano y Francisca Jiménez de Tejada.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Inició su carrera militar como cadete en el Regimiento de Infantería de Soria (1769) y tuvo los ascensos ordinarios a subteniente de bandera, teniente y capitán (1779), destinándosele al servicio de la plaza de Orán y en el año siguiente se halló en el bloqueo de Gibraltar (1780), tras lo cual embarcó en la flota del general Victorio de Navia y pasó así a la Florida donde se halló en una serie de acciones militares contra los ingleses en Guarico y Pensacola, dirigiéndose luego a Mobile y continuando sus servicios en diversos combates en el archipiélago de las Bahamas.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Pasó, posteriormente, a la isla de Cuba (1782) y después de cinco años se le ordenó ir a la Corte (1787) para reincorporarse al Regimiento de Infantería de Soria en grado de capitán. Años más tarde fue enviado como comandante militar a Cuzco, concediéndosele el grado de teniente coronel (1790), para que auxiliase al presidente electo Carlos del Corral, sobre todo en las actuaciones que debía realizar para sofocar el alzamiento de Tupac Amaru. Pocos años después fue agregado al Regimiento de Infantería Real de Lima (8 de noviembre de 1793), época en la cual, a instancias suyas, se había acordado proponerlo para algún gobierno o intendencia en América (1 de marzo de 1792). Fue comisionado como comandante militar de la provincia de Chancay (1794) durante la guerra con Francia y una vez declarada la guerra a Inglaterra se le ordenó que pasara como comandante general de las provincias del norte de Perú, en las que desarrolló una incesante actividad de fortificación de las costas y de defensa ante navíos corsarios, ocupándose en mejorar las guarniciones de los ríos Santa Marta y Tumbes y en fortificar el puerto de Paita, además de haber pacificado a los naturales alzados de Lambayeque (1804).</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Conocido en Lima por el virrey Abascal el curso que tomaba el juntismo en el Reino de Chile, envió a él al brigadier Antonio Pareja para restaurar el orden monárquico (1813) y a la muerte de éste fue sustituido accidentalmente por Juan Francisco Sánchez, y en su lugar el virrey envió al brigadier Gaínza como jefe militar de los ejércitos reales al mando de una pequeña expedición (enero de 1814) que, en unión de las tropas reales que existían en el reino procedentes en gran parte de Chiloé, dirigió con éxito una serie de acciones militares, desde su desembarco en Arauco (31 de enero de 1814) y la posterior toma de la ciudad de Talca (3 de marzo de 1814) y la victoria en Cancha Rayada (29 de marzo de 1814), sin embargo, luego de varios combates de fortuna diversa, se acordó entre los generales Gaínza y O’Higgins el “Tratado de Lircay” (3 de mayo de 1814), que implicaba el cese de las hostilidades y ofrecía a Chile remitir diputados “usando de los derechos imprescriptibles que le competen como parte integrante de la Monarquía española, para sancionar en las Cortes la Constitucion que éstas han formado”, además de reconocer “como ha reconocido por su monarca al Sr. D. Fernando VII i la autoridad de la Rejencia, por quien se aprobó la Junta de Chile”. El “Tratado de Lircay” fue desconocido por el virrey Abascal, quien envió al Reino de Chile al brigadier Mariano Osorio para sustituir a Gaínza en el mando del Ejército real y Gaínza debió pasar a Lima donde fue sometido a un largo proceso en el que, finalmente, fue absuelto (1816), tras lo cual nuevamente fue destinado a las provincias del norte de Perú y poco tiempo después pasó a Guatemala en calidad de subinspector de sus tropas.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Hallándose en Guatemala, los quebrantos de salud que aquejaban al teniente general Carlos de Urrutia, capitán general y jefe político de aquel reino, le obligaron a delegar interinamente el mando en Gabino Gaínza, quien tomó posesión el 9 de marzo de 1821 y al cabo de casi seis meses convocó a una sesión del Cabildo en la que se decidió la independencia del reino de Guatemala de la Monarquía, firmándose el acta de tal declaración de independencia (15 de septiembre de 1821) y manteniéndose Gaínza a cargo del “Gobierno Superior Político y Militar”. Una vez proclamado el Imperio en México, Agustín de Iturbide se dirigió a Gaínza (1 de octubre de 1821) instándole a que el reino de Guatemala enviara representantes a las Cortes Constituyentes que estaban próximas a reunirse en México para convenir una alianza y unión, y pocos días después insistía en su propósito de formar un todo con Guatemala. Gaínza respondió (3 de diciembre de 1821) que era preciso oír la opinión de los pueblos del reino de Guatemala y ofrecía una pronta respuesta, y ya en los primeros días de enero de 1822 una clara mayoría de ayuntamientos se inclinaba por la unión bajo ciertas condiciones, sin contar, algunas ciudades que de hecho ya habían declarado su unión. Así en el palacio nacional de la ciudad de Guatemala se firmó el acta de unión del reino de Guatemala al Imperio Mexicano (5 de enero de 1822) y en el mes siguiente Gaínza ordenó que se hiciera efectivo el juramento de unión al Imperio (25 de febrero de 1822). Tras estos hechos Iturbide nombró a Gaínza como lugarteniente general del reino de Guatemala y se mantuvo al mando de Guatemala hasta que fue sustituido por Vicente Filísola (23 de junio de 1822), tras lo cual pasó a la ciudad de México, llamado por Iturbide con la promesa de confiarle un gobierno, quien también le hizo caballero Gran Cruz de la Imperial Orden de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe y le dio el grado de teniente general nombrándole ayudante del Emperador. Después de la caída del Imperio, Gaínza permaneció en México hasta su muerte, retirado de la vida pública.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Había contraído matrimonio en la iglesia matriz de Guayaquil (25 de octubre de 1799) con Gregoria Rocafuerte y Bejarano, unión de la que nacieron seis hijos.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Fuentes y bibl.: Archivo General de Indias (Sevilla), </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Estado, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">49, n. 154 y 155; </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Estado, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">73, n. 103; Archivo General de Simancas, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Secretaría de Guerra, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">leg. 7096, exps. 48, 57 y 61; </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Secretaría de Guerra, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">leg. 7099, exp. 75; </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Secretaría de Guerra, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">leg. 7117, exp. 24; </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Secretaría de Guerra, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">leg. 7121, exp. 6; </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Secretaría de Guerra, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">leg. 7122, exp. 25; </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Secretaría de Guerra, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">leg. 7125, exp. 1; </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Secretaría de Guerra, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">leg. 7134, exp. 13; Archivo Histórico Nacional, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Órdenes</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">-San Juan de Jerusalén, exp. 25237.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">C. Gay, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Historia de la independencia chilena, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Paris, 1846, págs. 73-78; </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Colecc ión de Historiadores i de Documentos relativos a la Independencia de Chile, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">XV, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Proceso de Gaínza, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">ts. I y II, Santiago de Chile, Imprenta Cervantes, 1909; G. Kenyon, “Gabino Gaínza and Central America’s Independence from Spain”, en </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">The Americas, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">13-3 (1957), págs. 241-254; M. Rubio Sánchez, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Gabino Gaínza, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Guatemala, Ministerio de Educación, 1985; D. Barros Arana, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Historia general de Chile, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">t. IX, Santiago de Chile, Editorial Universitaria, 2002.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Javier Barrientos Grandon </span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <aside class="col-sm-4" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <section id="block-preguntasfrecuentes" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentbb506541-4315-4ede-8b34-510511732f52 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a href="/preguntas-frecuentes">Preguntas frecuentes</a></p> </div> </section> <section class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockbiografia-destacada-block-2 clearfix" id="block-views-block-biografia-destacada-block-2"> <h2 class="block-title">Biografía destacada</h2> <div class="form-group"><div class="view view-biografia-destacada view-id-biografia_destacada view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-4d41290135d0078ee897c96721592505793d0316aab9dcddfc847fad1080a428"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-biografia-destacada-block-2" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="5000" data-pause="" data-wrap="0"> <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox"> <div class="item row active"> <div class="col-md-12"> <a href="/biografias/portal-historia-hispanica" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/imagenes/biografias/Portal-Historia-Hisp%C3%A1nica.jpg" width="480" height="320" alt="HH" title="https://historia-hispanica.rah.es/" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h3><a href="/biografias/portal-historia-hispanica" hreflang="und">Portal &quot;Historia Hispánica&quot;</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="row content-wrapper"> <div class="region region-content-bottom"> <section id="block-dbepersonajesrelacionados" class="block block-dbe-block block-dbe-personajes-relacionados clearfix"> <div class="block-personajes-relacionados-wrapper"> <h1>Relación con otros personajes del DBE</h1> <div class="col-xs-12 block-personajes-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-first"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-4a9a9eb992e3aae05d5f8f6a3dbd7aac251e5e5264a58aef0d6a50666f18e800"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Biografías que citan a este personaje</h2> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/4332/jose-fernando-de-abascal-y-sousa" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/144-Abascal-y-Sousa_Jose-Fernando-de.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Fernando de Abascal" title="Detalle del retrato de Fernando de Abascal por Pedro José Díaz. Museo de Arte de la Universidad de San Marcos de Lima. CC Wikimedia Commons" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/4332/jose-fernando-de-abascal-y-sousa" hreflang="und">José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/14498/jose-miguel-carrera" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/14498_jose-miguel-carrera.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="José Miguel Carrera" title=" José Miguel Carrera, imagen procedente de “Colección de biografías i retratos de hombres celebres de Chile” editado en 1854. (cc) Wikimedia Commons" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/14498/jose-miguel-carrera" hreflang="und">José Miguel Carrera</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/7126/ambrosio-ohiggins" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/7126/ambrosio-ohiggins" hreflang="und">Ambrosio O&#039;Higgins</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/13641/bernardo-ohiggins" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/13641/bernardo-ohiggins" hreflang="und">Bernardo O&#039;Higgins</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/16142/jose-cecilio-del-valle" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/16142/jose-cecilio-del-valle" hreflang="und">José Cecilio del Valle</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personaje view-id-personaje view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-21ae8b47c754983c0b2cdad0eadf1ef4a2b29c0a10587b841e9c8af4195d72f0"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/10022/gabino-crispin-gainza-fernandez-de-medrano" hreflang="und"><img width="100" height="100" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/10022/gabino-crispin-gainza-fernandez-de-medrano" hreflang="und">Gabino Crispín Gaínza Fernández de Medrano</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-last"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-dee92928795d7b81e37f9aeaba0781bb07a364a0c950e9b979c80bf035a4cddf"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Personajes citados en esta biografía</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-dbepersonajessimilares" class="block block-dbe-block block-dbe-personajes-similares clearfix"> <div class="block-personajes-similares-wrapper"> <h1>Personajes similares</h1> <div class="personajes-similares-select-wrapper"> <select id="personajes-similares-select" class="form-select required form-control"> <option value="1" selected="selected">Mismo ámbito disciplinar / Misma época</option> <option value="2">Mismo ámbito geográfico de nacimiento / Misma época</option> <option value="3">Mismo ámbito geográfico de muerte / Misma época</option> </select> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 block-personajes-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 content-similares content-similares-1 active"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-similares view-id-personajes_similares view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-244ea1d61bc1885c49c2f59dd0b327857733e1d9705ef611a7783c6a9f04a917"> <div class="view-filters form-group"> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-bef-auto-submit-full-form="" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-personajes-similares-block-1" action="/biografias/10022/gabino-crispin-gainza-fernandez-de-medrano" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-personajes-similares-block-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form--inline form-inline clearfix"> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-select js-form-type-select form-item-ambito js-form-item-ambito form-no-label form-group"> <div class="select-wrapper"><select data-drupal-selector="edit-ambito" class="form-select required form-control" id="edit-ambito" name="ambito" required="required" aria-required="true"><option value="11" selected="selected">Gobernador, ra</option><option value="14">Militar</option><option value="292">Caballero de la Orden de San Juan de Jerusalén, Rodas y Malta</option><option value="1921">Presidentes y Dignidades de la Independencia Hispanoamericana</option></select></div> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions form-group js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><button data-bef-auto-submit-click="" class="js-hide button js-form-submit form-submit btn-info btn" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-personajes-similares" type="submit" id="edit-submit-personajes-similares" value="Apply" name="">Apply</button></div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/4332/jose-fernando-de-abascal-y-sousa" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/144-Abascal-y-Sousa_Jose-Fernando-de.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Fernando de Abascal" title="Detalle del retrato de Fernando de Abascal por Pedro José Díaz. Museo de Arte de la Universidad de San Marcos de Lima. CC Wikimedia Commons" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/4332/jose-fernando-de-abascal-y-sousa">José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/4986/tomas-de-acosta" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/4986/tomas-de-acosta">Tomás de Acosta</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/7193/pedro-antonio-acuna-y-malvar" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/7193/pedro-antonio-acuna-y-malvar">Pedro Antonio Acuña y Malvar</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/31281/francisco-de-paula-de-aguilar-y-paramo" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/31281/francisco-de-paula-de-aguilar-y-paramo">Francisco de Paula de Aguilar y Páramo</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/7231/rafael-maria-de-aguilar-ponce-de-leon-y-fernandez-de-santillan" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/7231/rafael-maria-de-aguilar-ponce-de-leon-y-fernandez-de-santillan">Rafael María de Aguilar Ponce de León y</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/68185/jose-aguirre-irisarri" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/68185/jose-aguirre-irisarri">José Aguirre Irisarri</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/47867/luis-de-alava-saenz-de-navarrete" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/47867/luis-de-alava-saenz-de-navarrete">Luis de Álava Sáenz de Navarrete</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/6124/antonio-alcedo-y-bejarano" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/6124/antonio-alcedo-y-bejarano">Antonio Alcedo y Bejarano</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/22152/joaquin-de-alos-y-de-bru" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/22152/joaquin-de-alos-y-de-bru">Joaquín de Alós y de Bru</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/91421/jose-de-alos-y-de-bru" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/91421/jose-de-alos-y-de-bru">José de Alós y de Bru</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/34184/tomas-antonio-alvarez-de-acevedo-y-robles" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/34184/tomas-antonio-alvarez-de-acevedo-y-robles">Tomás Antonio Álvarez de Acevedo y Robles</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/7744/juan-antonio-alvarez-de-arenales" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/7744/juan-antonio-alvarez-de-arenales">Juan Antonio Álvarez de Arenales</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/6943/mariano-alvarez-de-castro" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/3006_Alvarez-de-Castro%2C-Mariano-.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Mariano Álvarez de Castro" title="Detalle del retrato de Mariano Álvarez de Castro por Isidoro Salcedo y Echevarría, s. XIX. PID bdh0000029616. 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