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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Нэвтрэх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:MyTalk" title="Энэ IP хаягаас үйлдсэн засваруудын тухай хэлэлцүүлэг [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Хэлэлцүүлэг</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Гарчиг" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Гарчиг</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Эхлэл</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Загалмайтны_аян_дайнууд" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Загалмайтны_аян_дайнууд"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Загалмайтны аян дайнууд</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Загалмайтны_аян_дайнууд-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гадаад_холбоосууд" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гадаад_холбоосууд"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Гадаад холбоосууд</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гадаад_холбоосууд-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Гарчиг" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Гарчиг" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Гарчигийг нээж хаах" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Гарчигийг нээж хаах</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Загалмайтны аян дайн</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 146 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 хэлээр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruistog" title="Kruistog – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kruistog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreuzzug" title="Kreuzzug – швейцари-герман" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kreuzzug" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцари-герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%98%E1%88%B5%E1%89%80%E1%88%8D_%E1%8C%A6%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B6%E1%89%BD" title="የመስቀል ጦርነቶች – амхар" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የመስቀል ጦርነቶች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruzadas" title="Cruzadas – арагон" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cruzadas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حملات صليبية – араб" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حملات صليبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="حملات صليبيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حملات صليبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruzaes" title="Cruzaes – астури" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cruzaes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99lib_y%C3%BCr%C3%BC%C5%9Fl%C9%99ri" title="Səlib yürüşləri – азербайжан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Səlib yürüşləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="صلیب یوروشلری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="صلیب یوروشلری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Тәре яуҙары – башкир" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тәре яуҙары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкир" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C4%AB%C5%BEiaus_%C5%BE%C4%ABg%C4%93" title="Krīžiaus žīgē – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Krīžiaus žīgē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Крыжовыя паходы – беларусь" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крыжовыя паходы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Крыжовыя паходы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Крыжовыя паходы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кръстоносен поход – болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кръстоносен поход" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1" title="ক্রুসেড – бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রুসেড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroaziadego%C3%B9" title="Kroaziadegoù – бретон" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kroaziadegoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krsta%C5%A1ki_ratovi" title="Krstaški ratovi – босни" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Krstaški ratovi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босни" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porang_Salib" title="Porang Salib – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Porang Salib" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D%D2%BB%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Хэрээһэтэнэй аян дайн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хэрээһэтэнэй аян дайн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croades" title="Croades – каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Croades" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88" title="ЖӀарахойн тӀелетарш – чечень" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ЖӀарахойн тӀелетарш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чечень" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Krusada" title="Mga Krusada – себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mga Krusada" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%DA%86%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شەڕەکانی خاچھەڵگران – төв курд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەڕەکانی خاچھەڵگران" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="төв курд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C3%A7l%C4%B1lar_seferleri" title="Haçlılar seferleri – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Haçlılar seferleri" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEov%C3%A9_v%C3%BDpravy" title="Křížové výpravy – чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Křížové výpravy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Хĕрес харçисем – чуваш" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хĕрес харçисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Croesgadau" title="Y Croesgadau – уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Croesgadau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korstog" title="Korstog – дани" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Korstog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreuzzug" title="Kreuzzug – герман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kreuzzug" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Σταυροφορίες – грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σταυροφορίες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades – англи" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Crusades" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krucmilitoj" title="Krucmilitoj – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Krucmilitoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruzadas" title="Cruzadas – испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cruzadas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ristis%C3%B5jad" title="Ristisõjad – эстони" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ristisõjad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurutzadak" title="Gurutzadak – баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gurutzadak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="جنگ‌های صلیبی – перс" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ‌های صلیبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ristiretket" title="Ristiretket – фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ristiretket" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ristis%C3%B5da" title="Ristisõda – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ristisõda" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croisade" title="Croisade – франц" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Croisade" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франц" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%BCstooch" title="Krüstooch – хойд фриз" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Krüstooch" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="хойд фриз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosadis" title="Crosadis – фриулан" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Crosadis" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%BAstochten" title="Krústochten – баруун фриз" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Krústochten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="баруун фриз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Cros%C3%A1id%C3%AD" title="Na Crosáidí – ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na Crosáidí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krwazad" title="Krwazad – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Krwazad" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogaidhean_na_Croise" title="Cogaidhean na Croise – шотландын гел" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cogaidhean na Croise" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландын гел" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruzadas" title="Cruzadas – галего" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cruzadas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галего" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91orair%C3%B5_Marangatu" title="Ñorairõ Marangatu – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñorairõ Marangatu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Crusades" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%91" title="מסעי הצלב – еврей" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסעי הצלב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="еврей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="क्रूसयुद्ध – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्रूसयुद्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusade" title="Crusade – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Crusade" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kri%C5%BEarski_ratovi" title="Križarski ratovi – хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Križarski ratovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwazad" title="Kwazad – Гаитийн креол" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kwazad" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Гаитийн креол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keresztes_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BAk" title="Keresztes háborúk – мажар" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Keresztes háborúk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мажар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Խաչակրաց արշավանքներ – армен" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խաչակրաց արշավանքներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Խաչակրաց արշաւանքներ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Խաչակրաց արշաւանքներ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruciadas" title="Cruciadas – интерлингво" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cruciadas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингво" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Salib" title="Perang Salib – индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Salib" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nj%C3%A8_%C3%81gh%C3%A1_J%C3%A9su" title="Njè Ághá Jésu – игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Njè Ághá Jésu" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagiti_Krusada" title="Dagiti Krusada – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Dagiti Krusada" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krucomiliti" title="Krucomiliti – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Krucomiliti" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krossfer%C3%B0ir" title="Krossferðir – исланд" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Krossferðir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crociata" title="Crociata – итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Crociata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D" title="十字軍 – япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="十字軍" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krusiedz" title="Krusiedz – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Krusiedz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Salib" title="Perang Salib – ява" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Perang Salib" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჯვაროსნული ლაშქრობები – гүрж" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯვაროსნული ლაშქრობები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гүрж" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisuu_you_(Croisades)" title="Tisuu you (Croisades) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tisuu you (Croisades)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Крест жорықтары – казах" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Крест жорықтары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%9E%90%EA%B5%B0" title="십자군 – солонгос" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="십자군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="солонгос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sefer%C3%AAn_xa%C3%A7perestan" title="Seferên xaçperestan – курд" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Seferên xaçperestan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krowskasow" title="Krowskasow – корн" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Krowskasow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%80_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Кресттүүлөр жортуулдары – киргиз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кресттүүлөр жортуулдары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expeditio_sacra" title="Expeditio sacra – латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Expeditio sacra" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krusatas" title="Krusatas – ладин" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Krusatas" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хашпересрин финар – лезги" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Хашпересрин финар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезги" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruutstoch" title="Kruutstoch – лимбург" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kruutstoch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crujades" title="Crujades – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Crujades" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croxade" title="Croxade – ломбард" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Croxade" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбард" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kry%C5%BEiaus_%C5%BEygiai" title="Kryžiaus žygiai – литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kryžiaus žygiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krusta_kari" title="Krusta kari – латви" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krusta kari" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroazada" title="Kroazada – малагаси" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kroazada" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parang_Salib" title="Parang Salib – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Parang Salib" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Крстоносни војни – македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Крстоносни војни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="കുരിശുയുദ്ധങ്ങൾ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കുരിശുയുദ്ധങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1" title="क्रुसेड – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्रुसेड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Salib" title="Perang Salib – малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Salib" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kru%C4%8Bjata" title="Kruċjata – малта" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kruċjata" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruzada" title="Cruzada – меранди" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cruzada" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="меранди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ခရူးဆိတ် စစ်ပွဲများ – бирм" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခရူးဆိတ် စစ်ပွဲများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирм" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%BC%C3%BCztog" title="Krüüztog – доод герман" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Krüüztog" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="доод герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="क्रुसेड्स् – невари" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्रुसेड्स्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невари" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruistocht" title="Kruistocht – нидерланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kruistocht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krosstog" title="Krosstog – норвегийн нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Krosstog" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегийн нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korstog" title="Korstog – норвегийн букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Korstog" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегийн букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crou%C3%A9sade" title="Crouésade – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Crouésade" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosada" title="Crosada – окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Crosada" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Дзуары балцытæ – оссетин" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дзуары балцытæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="оссетин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਸਲੀਬੀ ਜੰਗਾਂ – панжаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਲੀਬੀ ਜੰਗਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панжаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cro%C3%A9sades" title="Croésades – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Croésades" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krucjata" title="Krucjata – польш" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Krucjata" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosi%C3%A0" title="Crosià – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Crosià" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="صلیبی جنگاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صلیبی جنگاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%AC%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%90" title="صليبي جگړې – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="صليبي جگړې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruzadas" title="Cruzadas – португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cruzadas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruciad%C4%83" title="Cruciadă – румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cruciadă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Крестовые походы – орос" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крестовые походы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Хрестовы походы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Хрестовы походы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кириэс похуоттар – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кириэс похуоттар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crutzadas" title="Crutzadas – сардин" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Crutzadas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruciati" title="Cruciati – сицил" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cruciati" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kri%C5%BEarski_ratovi" title="Križarski ratovi – хорватын серб" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Križarski ratovi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="хорватын серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0" title="කුරුස යුද්ධ – синхала" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කුරුස යුද්ධ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Crusades" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kri%C5%BEiacka_v%C3%BDprava" title="Križiacka výprava – словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Križiacka výprava" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kri%C5%BEarske_vojne" title="Križarske vojne – словени" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Križarske vojne" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словени" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weeraradii_Siliibiyiinta" title="Weeraradii Siliibiyiinta – сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Weeraradii Siliibiyiinta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryq%C3%ABzatat" title="Kryqëzatat – албани" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kryqëzatat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Крсташки ратови – серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Крсташки ратови" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korst%C3%A5g" title="Korståg – швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Korståg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita_za_Misalaba" title="Vita za Misalaba – свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vita za Misalaba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="சிலுவைப் போர்கள் – тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிலுவைப் போர்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="క్రూసేడులు – тэлүгү" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్రూసేడులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлүгү" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94" title="สงครามครูเสด – тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามครูเสด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C3%A7ly_%C3%BD%C3%B6ri%C5%9Fler" title="Haçly ýörişler – туркмен" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Haçly ýörişler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркмен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Krusada" title="Mga Krusada – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Krusada" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C3%A7l%C4%B1_Seferleri" title="Haçlı Seferleri – турк" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Haçlı Seferleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4re_yawlar%C4%B1" title="Täre yawları – татар" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Täre yawları" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE%D9%86%D9%89%DA%AD_%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%82%DB%95_%D9%8A%DB%88%D8%B1%DB%88%D8%B4_%D9%82%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B4%D9%89" title="سەلىپنىڭ شەرققە يۈرۈش قىلىشى – уйгур" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سەلىپنىڭ شەرققە يۈرۈش قىلىشى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгур" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хрестові походи – украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хрестові походи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="صلیبی جنگیں – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صلیبی جنگیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salib_yurishlari" title="Salib yurishlari – узбек" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Salib yurishlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozade" title="Crozade – венец" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Crozade" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венец" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_t%E1%BB%B1_chinh" title="Thập tự chinh – вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập tự chinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruustochtn" title="Kruustochtn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kruustochtn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croejh%C3%A5de_(guere)" title="Croejhåde (guere) – уоллун" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Croejhåde (guere)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="уоллун" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krusada" title="Krusada – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Krusada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xarey_j%C3%B3o%C3%B1e" title="Xarey jóoñe – волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Xarey jóoñe" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%86%9B%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%81" title="十字军东征 – хятад, ву хэл" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="十字军东征" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="хятад, ву хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჯვაროსანული ლაშქუეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვაროსანული ლაშქუეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%92" title="קרייצצוג – иддиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קרייצצוג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="иддиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cibcihginh_doengcwngh" title="Cibcihginh doengcwngh – чжуанг" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cibcihginh doengcwngh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуанг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征 – хятад" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="十字軍東征" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хятад" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="十字軍東征" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%CC%8Dp-j%C4%AB-kun" title="Si̍p-jī-kun – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Si̍p-jī-kun" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征 – кантон" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="十字軍東征" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12546#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Өөр хэлтэй холбосныг засах" class="wbc-editpage">Холбоос засах</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Нэрний зайнууд"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Өгүүлсэн хуудас [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Өгүүлэл</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD"><span>Ном руу хувиргах</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF хэлбэрээр татаж авах</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&printable=yes" title="Энэ хуудасны хувилж болох хувилбар [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Хэвлэх хувилбар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Харагдац</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">хумих</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедиа — Чөлөөт нэвтэрхий толь</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mn" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:SiegeofAntioch.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/SiegeofAntioch.jpeg/276px-SiegeofAntioch.jpeg" decoding="async" width="276" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/SiegeofAntioch.jpeg/414px-SiegeofAntioch.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/SiegeofAntioch.jpeg/552px-SiegeofAntioch.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3021" data-file-height="2849" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антиохын бүслэлт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Антиохын бүслэлт</a>. Загалмайтны анхны аян дайныг харуулсан дундад зууны үеийн уран зураг</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Загалмайтны аян дайн</b> нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Ромын пап">Ромын папууд</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Католик">католик</a> шашны нэрийн өмнөөс <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Европ">Европын</a> Христийн шашинтнуудыг уриалан дуудаж 1096 – 1291 оны хооронд явуулсан 9 удаагийн <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дайн">дайн</a> юм. </p><p>Загалмайтны аян дайны үндсэн зорилго нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Мусульман">Мусульманчуудын</a> хяналтанд байсан Ариун хот <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим">Иерусалимыг</a> буцаан авах явдал байсан бөгөөд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Селжүк түрэгүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Селжүк түрэгүүд</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Анатоли">Анатоли</a> руу цөмрөн орж, Христийн шашны <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Үнэн алдартны шашин">Үнэн алдартны</a> урсгалыг шүтдэг <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Визант">Византын</a> эзэнт улсад туслахаар анхны аян дайн 1096 онд эхэлжээ. Уг дайнууд нь зөвхөн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Левант (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Левантийн</a> тэрс номтон, шашингүй үзэлтнүүдийг номхотгох шашны зорилготой байв. Гэвч <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Улс төр">улс төр</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Эдийн засаг">эдийн засаг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Шашин">шашны</a> үзэл санаа холилдсон байсны илрэл нь шашин шүтлэгийн зөрчилтэй байсан ч, 5 дахь аян дайны үеэр лалын шашинт Селжүк Түрэгийн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Румын Султант улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Румын Султант улс</a> нь загалмайтнуудтай холбоотон болж тулалдаж байснаар илэрдэг. Загалмайтнууд олон удаагийн аян дайны үр дүнд маш хол газарт хүрч чадсан ч Христийн шашинт улсуудын дотоодын улс төрийн зөрчилдөөн нь тэдний үндсэн зорилгыг бусниулж байсан байна. Тухайлбал 4 дэх аяны үед христийн шашинт <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Константинополь">Константинополь</a> хотыг тонон дээрэмдсэн нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Венец">Венецийн</a> загалмайтнууд болон Византийн эзэнт гүрний хооронд зөрчилдөөн үүсгэж байжээ. </p><p>Европийн хувьд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Ромын эзэнт улс">Ромын эзэнт улс</a> нуран унаснаар европод жинхэнэ үймээн болж байсан гэдэг... тухайн үед арай хүчирхэг байсан Карл франкуудыг овоо нэг хөл толгойд нь оруулсан байсан бол Англичууд эрхбиш арай тусдаа тулдаа нэг юм эмх цэгцтэй байсан бол Герман, Слав, Викинг овгынхон ямар нэг нэгдсэн удирдлага зохион байгуулалтгүйгээр Европод оршиж байлаа. Тэдний дайчид нэг нэгэн лүүгээ дайрч хүчирхийлэл үйлдэн дайны олз олох гол зорилготой байв. Энэ үед ерөнхийдөө загалмайтнууд буюу Крусадор гэсэн нэр томёо гарсан юм шиг байна. Энэ олон яахаас ч буцахгүй дайчидийг нэгтгэж Крусадор нэрний доор өөр шашинтай улс орнууд руу турхирах аргыг Ромын Пап олж зорилгогүй байсан дайчид зорилготой л болжээ. Эхэн үедээ тэдний дайсан бол мажар, слав, викингүүд байлаа. Тэд тухайн үед Папад захирагдагүй байлаа. </p><p><br /> </p><p>Энэ хооронд харин Ромын эзэнт улсын нуран уналтаас хойш Арабын ертөнц маш их хүчирхэгжлээ. Тус Тусдаа Халифтууд байсан бол Лалын шашин тэднийг нэгтгэн зангидаж арабын ертөнцөд Персүүдээс хойшхи түүхэн томоохон тэсрэлт гэж хэлэхэд болно. Грекүүдэд цохиулсанаас хойш Македони Ромын нөлөөг хүлээн зөвшөөрч байсан Арабууд энэ үед л толгой өндийж чадсан юм. Умард Африк, дундад Ази, Бага азид хяналтаа тогтоосон тэдний дараагийн зогсоол нь Испани, Португаль байлаа. Тэдний нөлөөг тэнд барьж байсан хүн бол Карл л байсан гэдэг. Арабуудын харц мэдээж хэрэг газарзүйн маш тохиромжтой байрлал дээр байсан Византийн эзэнт улсыг хараалж байлаа. Исламын ертөнцийн өмнө юу юугүй өвдөг сөхөрчихөд бэлэн байсан Византийнхан Папаас тусламж ирсэн ч цаадах нь ортодокс гээд эхэн үедээ хэмээн үл тоомсорложээ. Мусульманы ертөнц цэрэг зэвсгийн хүчээр ч хүчирхэгжээд зогсоогүй бөгөөд урлаг шинжлэх ухаан ч гэсэн маш өндөр түвшинд хүрсэн байсан гэдэг. </p><p>Ийнхүү алхам тутам ойртож буй аюул сүр хүчний эсрэг европууд нэгдэн тэмцэхээр шийдсэнээр Иберид Лалынхны түрэлтийг анх удаа зогсоож чадсан юм. </p><p>Үүнээс хойш Византийнхны хүсэлтийг папаар уламжлуулсан ухаан муутай, шашны мунхруулалд умбасан харанхуй бүдүүлэг европчууд 9-н ч удаагийн аян хийж заримд нь ялж заримд нь ялагдаж байсан. Лалын ертөнцийн хүчирхэгжилтийг дарж нэг ёсондоо европ лүү түрэх түрэлтийг зогсооход бидний өвөг дээдэс бас их хувь нэмэр оруулсан юм. Дундад Азийн хамгийн хүчирхэг гүрэн Хорезмийг унаган улмаар урагшилж Багдадыг үнсэнд нь хутгаад Бага ази хүрч байж зогссон ажээ. Ингэснээр Монголчуудын байлдан дагууллаас болж нэг хэсэгтээ л арабуудын хүч суларчээ, харин 14-15-р зуунд тэдний шашин нэгтэй Осман-туркүүд хүчирхэгжиснээр Византийн уналт эхэлээ. Туркууд Византийг унагаагаад зогсохгүй <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Балканы хойг">Балканы хойг</a> дээр бараг 20-р зуун хүртэл нөлөөгөө барьж байсан. Хэрвээ Монголчуудын байлдан дагуулал болоогүй байсан бол арабууд Византийг хамаагүй эрт унагаж Балканы хойгийг мэдэлдээ авах байсан. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Загалмайтны_аян_дайнууд"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.B9.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B0.D1.8F.D0.BD_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.83.D1.83.D0.B4"></span>Загалмайтны аян дайнууд</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Загалмайтны аян дайнууд" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Загалмайтны аян дайнууд"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Загалмайтны анхны аян">Загалмайтны анхны аян</a> 1095-1099</li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1101_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1101 оны загалмайтнууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1101 оны загалмайтнууд</a></li></ol> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%91%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загалмайтны хоёр дахь аян (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Загалмайтны хоёр дахь аян</a> 1147–1149</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Загалмайтны гурав дахь аян">Загалмайтны гурав дахь аян</a> 1187–1192</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загалмайтны дөрөв дэх аян (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Загалмайтны дөрөв дэх аян</a> 1202–1204 Төгсгөл нь маш их ичгүүр, гутамшиг, ялагдал авчирсан учраас туулайн зүрхтэнгүүдийн аян гэж цоллогджээ.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Альбигийн загалмайтны аян дайн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Албигенсийн загалмайтны аян</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загалмайтан хүүхдүүд аян (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Загалмайтан хүүхдүүд аян</a> Энэ нь Европын түүхэнд мянга, мянган хүүхдийн хувь заяа, амь насыг үхэл,боолчлол рүү түлхсэн эмгэнэл-харуусал авчирсан, ба тухайн үеийн Европ дахинд олон нийтийн жигшил зэвүүцлийг төрүүлсэн гэж үздэг.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загалмайтны тав дахь аян (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Загалмайтны тав дахь аян</a> 1217–1221</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загалмайтны зургаа дахь аян (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Загалмайтны зургаа дахь аян</a> 1228–1229</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загалмайтны долоо дахь аян (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Загалмайтны долоо дахь аян</a> 1248–1254</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загалмайтны найм дахь аян (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Загалмайтны найм дахь аян</a> 1270</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загалмайтны ес дэх аян (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Загалмайтны ес дэх аян</a> 1271–1272</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Умардын загалмайтны аян (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Умардын загалмайтны аян</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Балти (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Балти</a> орчмын болjн <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман">Герман</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бусад загалмайтны аян (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Бусад загалмайтны аян</a></li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Татаруудын эсрэг загалмайтны аян (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Татаруудын эсрэг загалмайтны аян</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Балкан дахь загалмайтны аян (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Балкан дахь загалмайтны аян</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арагоны загалмайтны аян (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Арагоны загалмайтны аян</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Александрын загалмайтны аян (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Александрын загалмайтны аян</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гусситуудын эсрэг загалмайтны аян (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Гусситуудын эсрэг загалмайтны аян</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шведийн загалмайтны аян (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Шведийн загалмайтны аян</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гадаад_холбоосууд"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B0.D0.B4_.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D1.83.D0.B4"></span>Гадаад холбоосууд</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Гадаад холбоосууд" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Гадаад холбоосууд"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>E.L. Skip Knox, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crusades.boisestate.edu/">The Crusades</a>, a virtual college course through Boise State University.</li> <li>Paul Crawford, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.the-orb.net/encyclop/religion/crusades/crusade.html">Crusades: A Guide to Online Resources</a>, 1999.</li> <li>Thomas Madden|Thomas F. Madden, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927010537/http://www.godspy.com/issues/Real-History-of-Crusades-by-Thomas-Madden.cfm">The Real History of the Crusades</a>, an essay by a Crusades historian</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staff.u-szeged.hu/~capitul/sscle/">The Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East</a>—an international organization of professional Crusade scholars</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deremilitari.org">De Re Militari: The Society for Medieval Military History</a>—contains articles and primary sources related to the Crusades</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dinur.org/resources/resourceCategoryDisplay.aspx?categoryid=453&rsid=478">Resources > Medieval Jewish History > The Crusades</a> The Jewish History Resource Center - Project of the Dinur Center for Research in Jewish History, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crusades-encyclopedia.com/index.html">The Crusades Encyclopedia</a> - articles, primary and secondary sources, and bibliographies</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=952797">An Islamic View of the Battlefield</a>an article that provides indepth analysis of the theological basis of human wars</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.HistCrusades">A History of the Crusades</a></i></li> <li><a href="https://community.fandom.com/wiki/w:c:crusades:Main_Page" class="extiw" title="wikia:crusades:Main Page">The Crusades Wiki</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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