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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of United States over-the-air television networks</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="רשתות טלוויזיה בארצות הברית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רשתות טלוויזיה בארצות הברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_televisiekanalen_in_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Lijst van televisiekanalen in de Verenigde Staten – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van televisiekanalen in de Verenigde Staten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_redes_de_televis%C3%A3o_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Lista de redes de televisão dos Estados Unidos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de redes de televisão dos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国无线电视网列表 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美国无线电视网列表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1414913#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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style="background:#002868; border: 1px double #8C959A;"><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_States" title="Television in the United States"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><small>Television of the </small><br />United States</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Family_watching_television_1958_cropped2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Family_watching_television_1958_cropped2.jpg/170px-Family_watching_television_1958_cropped2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Family_watching_television_1958_cropped2.jpg/255px-Family_watching_television_1958_cropped2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Family_watching_television_1958_cropped2.jpg/340px-Family_watching_television_1958_cropped2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="401" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption">American family watching TV in 1958</div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_American_television" title="List of years in American television">Timeline</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Networks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 0px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prewar_television_stations" title="Prewar television stations">Prewar broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Television" title="Golden Age of Television">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_era" title="Network era">Network era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-channel_transition" title="Multi-channel transition">Multi-channel transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Television_(2000s%E2%80%93present)" title="Golden Age of Television (2000s–present)">New Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-network_era" title="Post-network era">Post-network era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streaming_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Streaming wars">Streaming wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_television" title="List of years in television">History by decade</a></li></ul> <p><br /> History of: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_United_States#Sports_media_in_the_United_States" title="Sports in the United States">Sports broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting_in_the_United_States#History" title="Public broadcasting in the United States">Public broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_television_series#History_in_the_United_States" title="Children's television series">Children's television</a></li> <li>TV animation: (<a href="/wiki/Animation_in_the_United_States_in_the_television_era" title="Animation in the United States in the television era">Network era</a> · <a href="/wiki/Modern_animation_in_the_United_States" title="Modern animation in the United States">Modern era</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 0px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)">Genres</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daytime_television_in_the_United_States" title="Daytime television in the United States">Daytime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitcoms_in_the_United_States" title="Sitcoms in the United States">Sitcoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_news_in_the_United_States" title="Television news in the United States">News</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_cable_news" title="United States cable news">Cable news</a>)</li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 0px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)">Networks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Over-the-air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_pay_television_channels" title="List of United States pay television channels">Pay channels</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 0px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)">Programming and Ratings</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_watched_television_broadcasts_in_the_United_States" title="List of most watched television broadcasts in the United States">Most Watched</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/ABC-2021-LOGO.svg/102px-ABC-2021-LOGO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> (1943)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:96px;max-width:96px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:39px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fox_Broadcasting_Company_logo_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Fox_Broadcasting_Company_logo_%282019%29.svg/94px-Fox_Broadcasting_Company_logo_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="94" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Fox_Broadcasting_Company_logo_%282019%29.svg/141px-Fox_Broadcasting_Company_logo_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Fox_Broadcasting_Company_logo_%282019%29.svg/188px-Fox_Broadcasting_Company_logo_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="422" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> (1986)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:93px;max-width:93px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:39px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_CW_2024.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/The_CW_2024.svg/91px-The_CW_2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="91" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/The_CW_2024.svg/137px-The_CW_2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/The_CW_2024.svg/182px-The_CW_2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="278" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> (2006)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:98px;max-width:98px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:39px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PBS_logo_2019.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/PBS_logo_2019.svg/96px-PBS_logo_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/PBS_logo_2019.svg/144px-PBS_logo_2019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/PBS_logo_2019.svg/192px-PBS_logo_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="56" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> (1970)</div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The five major commercial English-language broadcast television networks with the non-commercial network <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a></div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:291px;max-width:291px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:106px;max-width:106px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:86px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Univision_2019.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Logo_Univision_2019.svg/104px-Logo_Univision_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="104" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Logo_Univision_2019.svg/156px-Logo_Univision_2019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Logo_Univision_2019.svg/208px-Logo_Univision_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="827" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a> (1962)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:104px;max-width:104px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:86px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Telemundo_logo_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Telemundo_logo_2018.svg/102px-Telemundo_logo_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="102" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Telemundo_logo_2018.svg/153px-Telemundo_logo_2018.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Telemundo_logo_2018.svg/204px-Telemundo_logo_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="844" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> (1984)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:75px;max-width:75px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:86px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Estrella_TV_2020_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Estrella_TV_2020_Logo.svg/73px-Estrella_TV_2020_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Estrella_TV_2020_Logo.svg/110px-Estrella_TV_2020_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Estrella_TV_2020_Logo.svg/146px-Estrella_TV_2020_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="590" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Estrella_TV" title="Estrella TV">Estrella TV</a> (2009)</div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The three major commercial Spanish-language broadcast television networks</div></div></div></div> <p>In the United States, for most of the history of broadcasting, there were only three or four major commercial national <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">terrestrial</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Television network">networks</a>. From 1946 to 1956, these were <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> and <a href="/wiki/DuMont_Television_Network" title="DuMont Television Network">DuMont</a>. From 1956 to 1986, the "<a href="/wiki/Big_Three_television_networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Three television networks">Big Three</a>" national commercial networks were ABC, CBS, and NBC (with a few limited attempts to challenge them, such as <a href="/wiki/National_Telefilm_Associates" title="National Telefilm Associates">National Telefilm Associates</a>'s <a href="/wiki/NTA_Film_Network" title="NTA Film Network">NTA Film Network</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Overmyer_Network" title="Overmyer Network">Overmyer Network</a>, & even DuMont shareholder <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Television_Network" title="Paramount Television Network">Paramount Television Network</a>). From 1954 to 1970, <a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">National Educational Television</a> was the national clearinghouse for <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">public TV</a> programming; the Public Broadcasting Service (<a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>) succeeded it in 1970. </p><p>Today, more than fifty national free-to-air networks exist. Other than the <a href="/wiki/Non-commercial_educational" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-commercial educational">non-commercial educational</a> (NCE) PBS, which is composed of <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate#member_stations" title="Network affiliate">member stations</a>, the largest terrestrial <a href="/wiki/Television_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Television network">television networks</a> are the traditional <a href="/wiki/Big_Three_television_networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Three television networks">Big Three television networks</a> (ABC, CBS and NBC). Many other large networks exist, however, notably <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> which air original programming for two hours each night instead of three like the original "Big Three" do, as well as <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a>, which feature reruns of recent popular shows with little to no original programming, and <a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">Ion Television</a>, which has had the same format since around 2007 but has started to pursue sports properties. Fox has just about the same household reach percentage as the Big Three, and is therefore often considered a peer to ABC, CBS, and NBC since it has also achieved equal or better ratings since the late 1990s; as of 2019, it also programs the equivalent amount of sports programming as the Big Three. Most media outlets now include Fox in what they refer to as the "Big Four" TV networks. </p><p>The transition to <a href="/wiki/Digital_broadcasting" title="Digital broadcasting">digital broadcasting</a> in 2009 has allowed for television stations to offer additional programming options through <a href="/wiki/Digital_subchannel" title="Digital subchannel">digital subchannels</a>, one or more supplementary programming streams to the station's primary channel that are achieved through <a href="/wiki/Multiplex_(television)" title="Multiplex (television)">multiplexing</a> of a station's signal. A number of new commercial networks airing specialty programming such as movies, reruns of classic series and lifestyle programs have been created from companies like <a href="/wiki/Weigel_Broadcasting" title="Weigel Broadcasting">Weigel Broadcasting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a> and even owners of the major networks such as <a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a> (through the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Entertainment" title="Fox Entertainment">Fox Entertainment</a> subsidiary), <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a> (through the <a href="/wiki/CBS_Media_Ventures" title="CBS Media Ventures">CBS Media Ventures</a> subsidiary), <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> (through the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Television" title="Walt Disney Television">Walt Disney Television</a> subsidiary) and <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a> (through the <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a> subsidiary). Through the use of multicasting, there have also been a number of new Spanish-language and non-commercial public TV networks that have launched. </p><p>Free-to-air networks in the U.S. can be divided into five categories: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_broadcasting" title="Commercial broadcasting">Commercial</a> networks – which air English-language programming to a general <a href="/wiki/Audience" title="Audience">audience</a> (for example, ABC, CBS, NBC, and Fox);</li> <li>Spanish-language networks – fully programmed networks which air Spanish-language programming to a primarily <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Latin American audience</a> (for example, Telemundo and Univision);</li> <li>Educational and other non-commercial broadcast networks – which air English- and some foreign-language <a href="/wiki/Television_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Television program">television programming</a>, intended to be <a href="/wiki/Educational_television" title="Educational television">educational</a> in nature or otherwise of a sort not found on <a href="/wiki/Commercial_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial television">commercial television</a> (for example, PBS);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Religious broadcast</a> networks – which air religious study and other faith-based programs, and in some cases, family-oriented secular programs (for example, Daystar, Hope Channel, 3ABN and TBN).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopping_channel" title="Shopping channel">Shopping networks</a> – which air live presentations of various products intended to be sold directly to the viewer (for example, HSN and QVC).</li></ul> <p>Each network sends its signal to many local <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">affiliate</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_station" title="Television station">television stations</a> across the country. These local stations then air the "network feed", with programs broadcast by each network being viewed by up to tens of millions of households across the country. In the case of the largest networks, the signal is sent to over 200 stations. In the case of the smallest networks, the signal may be sent to just a dozen or fewer stations. </p><p>As of the 2016–17 television season, there are an estimated 118.4 million households in the U.S. with at least one TV set.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major">Major</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Major"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commercial">Commercial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Commercial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> (owned by <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> (owned by <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> (owned by <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> (owned by <a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> (co-owned by <a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a> at 75%, and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a> at 12.5% each)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-commercial">Non-commercial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Non-commercial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a> (cooperative <a href="/wiki/Public_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Public television">public television</a> network)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish">Spanish</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Spanish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> (owned by <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a> (owned by <a href="/wiki/TelevisaUnivision" title="TelevisaUnivision">TelevisaUnivision</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrella_TV" title="Estrella TV">Estrella TV</a> (owned by <a href="/wiki/Estrella_Media" title="Estrella Media">Estrella Media</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Table_of_networks">Table of networks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Table of networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All of the networks listed below operate a number of terrestrial TV stations. In addition, several of these networks are also aired on pay television services. </p> <div style="overflow: auto"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><b>American television networks</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Owner (subsidiary) </th> <th scope="col">Launch date </th> <th scope="col">% of U.S. households reached </th> <th scope="col"># of households viewable </th> <th scope="col"># of <a href="/wiki/List_of_broadcast_station_classes#Full-Service_Stations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of broadcast station classes">full-power</a> <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">affiliates</a> </th> <th scope="col"># of <a href="/wiki/Low-power_broadcasting#Television" title="Low-power broadcasting">low-power</a>/<a href="/wiki/Class_A_television_service" title="Class A television service">class-A</a> affiliates </th> <th scope="col">Language </th> <th scope="col">Description </th> <th scope="col">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a> <p>(<a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>) </p> </td> <td>1939<sup id="cite_ref-1940s-television-networks_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1940s-television-networks-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="4">97% </td> <td rowspan="4">114,848,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_NBC_television_affiliates_(table)" title="List of NBC television affiliates (table)">226</a> </td> <td>~338 </td> <td rowspan="74">English </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Big_Four_Television_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Four Television Networks">Major commercial network</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Amusements" title="National Amusements">National Amusements</a> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a>) </p> </td> <td>1941<sup id="cite_ref-1940s-television-networks_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1940s-television-networks-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_CBS_television_affiliates_(table)" title="List of CBS television affiliates (table)">215</a> </td> <td>~299 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Disney Entertainment</a>) </p> </td> <td>1948<sup id="cite_ref-1940s-television-networks_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1940s-television-networks-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_ABC_television_affiliates_(table)" title="List of ABC television affiliates (table)">229</a> </td> <td>~266 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a> </td> <td>1986<sup id="cite_ref-DuMont-FOX_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DuMont-FOX-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fox_television_affiliates_(table)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fox television affiliates (table)">223</a> </td> <td>~202 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">the CW</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a> (75%)<br /><a href="/wiki/National_Amusements" title="National Amusements">National Amusements</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a>) & <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a> (12.5% each) </td> <td>2006<sup id="cite_ref-CW-WB-UPN-MNTV_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CW-WB-UPN-MNTV-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>82% </td> <td>108,569,170 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_CW_affiliates_(table)" title="List of The CW affiliates (table)">106</a> </td> <td>~5 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">Corporation for Public Broadcasting</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(main steward, not owner, of service)</span> </td> <td>1969<sup id="cite_ref-PBS-startup_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS-startup-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>96% </td> <td>113,664,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_PBS_member_stations" title="List of PBS member stations">349</a> </td> <td>~342 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Public television">Public</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">Non-Commercial</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a> </td> <td>2006<sup id="cite_ref-CW-WB-UPN-MNTV_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CW-WB-UPN-MNTV-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>88%<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>117,149,127 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_MyNetworkTV_affiliates" title="List of MyNetworkTV affiliates">151</a> </td> <td>~30 </td> <td rowspan="2">Commercial/syndication service </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_CW_Plus" title="The CW Plus">The CW Plus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a> (75%)<br /><a href="/wiki/National_Amusements" title="National Amusements">National Amusements</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a>) & <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a> (12.5% each) </td> <td>2006<sup id="cite_ref-CW-WB-UPN-MNTV_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CW-WB-UPN-MNTV-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>23% </td> <td>32,755,513 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_CW_affiliates_(table)#CW_Plus_affiliates" title="List of The CW affiliates (table)">119</a> </td> <td>~25 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scripps_News" title="Scripps News">Scripps News</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/E._W._Scripps_Company" title="E. W. Scripps Company">E. W. Scripps Company</a> </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>86.22% </td> <td>113,240,745 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>General news </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Weigel_Broadcasting" title="Weigel Broadcasting">Weigel Broadcasting</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td rowspan="4">84% </td> <td>99,456,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_MeTV_affiliates" title="List of MeTV affiliates">176</a> </td> <td>29 </td> <td rowspan="3">Classic series </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MeTV_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="MeTV Plus">MeTV+</a> </td> <td>2021 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MeTV_Toons" title="MeTV Toons">MeTV Toons</a> </td> <td>2024 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Story_Television" title="Story Television">Story Television</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Classic historic and documentary series </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS Kids</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a> </td> <td>2017<sup id="cite_ref-PBS-kids_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS-kids-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>83% </td> <td>98,272,000 </td> <td>269 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>Children's programming </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">Non-Commercial</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Court_TV" title="Court TV">Court TV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/E._W._Scripps_Company" title="E. W. Scripps Company">E. W. Scripps Company</a> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Katz_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Katz Broadcasting">Katz Broadcasting</a>) </p> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>80.49% </td> <td>95,300,160 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>True crime/court news </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">Antenna TV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a> </td> <td>2011 </td> <td rowspan="2">80% </td> <td>94,720,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antenna_TV_affiliates" title="List of Antenna TV affiliates">114</a> </td> <td>27 </td> <td rowspan="2">Classic series </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rewind_TV" title="Rewind TV">Rewind TV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a> </td> <td>2021 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>77.70% </td> <td>91,996,800 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Lifestyle </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_Network" title="True Crime Network">True Crime Network</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tegna_Inc." title="Tegna Inc.">Tegna Inc.</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">2014 </td> <td>76% </td> <td>92,936,000 </td> <td>62 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>True Crime/Investigation </td> <td>Launched as Justice Network </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ion_Mystery" title="Ion Mystery">Ion Mystery</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/E._W._Scripps_Company" title="E. W. Scripps Company">E. W. Scripps Company</a> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Katz_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Katz Broadcasting">Katz Broadcasting</a>) </p> </td> <td rowspan="2">75% </td> <td>88,800,000 </td> <td>124 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>Suspense; drama; women's interest </td> <td>Launched as Escape, later rebranded as Court TV Mystery </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>120 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>Action; westerns; men's interest </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Create_(TV_network)" title="Create (TV network)">Create</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Television" title="American Public Television">American Public Television</a>, <a href="/wiki/WGBH-TV" title="WGBH-TV">WGBH-TV</a>, & <a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">WNET</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>86% </td> <td>87,616,000 </td> <td>238 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>Public TV; instructional </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">Non-Commercial</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laff_(TV_network)" title="Laff (TV network)">Laff</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/E._W._Scripps_Company" title="E. W. Scripps Company">E. W. Scripps Company</a> <p>(Laff Media, LLC) </p> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td rowspan="2">74% </td> <td> </td> <td>111 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>Comedy </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/This_TV" title="This TV">This TV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Entertainment Studios">Entertainment Studios</a> </td> <td>2008 </td> <td> </td> <td>89 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>Classic series and films </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV" title="Bounce TV">Bounce TV</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/E._W._Scripps_Company" title="E. W. Scripps Company">E. W. Scripps Company</a> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Katz_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Katz Broadcasting">Katz Broadcasting</a>) </p> </td> <td>2011 </td> <td>73% </td> <td>86,432,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bounce_TV_affiliates" title="List of Bounce TV affiliates">112</a> </td> <td>11 </td> <td>Black-centered programming </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">Ion Television</a> </td> <td>1998 (as Pax TV) </td> <td>72% (OTA only) </td> <td>85,248,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_ION_Television_affiliates" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ION Television affiliates">109</a> </td> <td>25 </td> <td>Mainly recent <a href="/wiki/Procedural_drama" title="Procedural drama">procedural drama</a> repeats </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Comet_(TV_network)" title="Comet (TV network)">Comet</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a> (operator: <a href="/wiki/MGM_Television" title="MGM Television">MGM Television</a>) </td> <td>2015 </td> <td rowspan="2">66% </td> <td>78,144,000 </td> <td>100 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>Science fiction </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GetTV" class="mw-redirect" title="GetTV">GetTV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Sony_Corporation_of_America" title="Sony Corporation of America">Sony Corporation of America</a>) </p> </td> <td>2014 </td> <td> </td> <td>66 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>Classic series and films </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes & Icons">Heroes & Icons</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Weigel_Broadcasting" title="Weigel Broadcasting">Weigel Broadcasting</a> </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>58% </td> <td>68,672,000 </td> <td>57 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>Classic action and sci-fi series; men's interest </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Channel" title="World Channel">World Channel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Television" title="American Public Television">American Public Television</a>, <a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">WNET</a>, <a href="/wiki/WGBH_Educational_Foundation" title="WGBH Educational Foundation">WGBH Educational Foundation</a>, & National Educational Telecommunications Association </td> <td>2007 </td> <td rowspan="3">59% </td> <td>68,617,000 </td> <td>160 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>News and documentaries, and <i><a href="/wiki/PBS_NewsHour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS NewsHour">PBS NewsHour</a></i> repeats </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">Non-Commercial</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/QVC" title="QVC">QVC</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Qurate_Retail_Group" title="Qurate Retail Group">Qurate Retail Group</a> </td> <td>1986 </td> <td rowspan="2">68,204,000 </td> <td>48 </td> <td>13 </td> <td rowspan="2">Shopping </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Home_Shopping_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Shopping Network">HSN</a> </td> <td>1985<sup id="cite_ref-Paxson_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paxson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>41 </td> <td>46 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catchy_Comedy" title="Catchy Comedy">Catchy Comedy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Weigel_Broadcasting" title="Weigel Broadcasting">Weigel Broadcasting</a> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td rowspan="2">57% </td> <td rowspan="2">67,488,000 </td> <td>53 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>Classic <a href="/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom">sitcoms</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Movies!" title="Movies!">Movies!</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_Television_Stations" title="Fox Television Stations">Fox Television Stations</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Weigel_Broadcasting" title="Weigel Broadcasting">Weigel Broadcasting</a> </p><p>(both owning 50%) </p> </td> <td rowspan="2">2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Movies!#List_of_affiliates" title="Movies!">52</a> </td> <td>18 </td> <td>Feature films </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cozi_TV" title="Cozi TV">Cozi TV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a> </td> <td>56% </td> <td>66,304,000 </td> <td>66 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>Classic series and <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_Mystery_Movie" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC Mystery Movie">NBC Mystery Movie</a></i> series </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fave_TV" title="Fave TV">Fave TV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td>36.56% </td> <td>44,091,360 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>ViacomCBS reality series repeats </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Quest_(American_TV_network)" title="Quest (American TV network)">Quest</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tegna_Inc." title="Tegna Inc.">Tegna Inc.</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">2018 </td> <td>65% </td> <td>78,200,000 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>TBD </td> <td>Adventure programming </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start TV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CBS_Television_Stations" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Television Stations">CBS Television Stations</a> & <a href="/wiki/Weigel_Broadcasting" title="Weigel Broadcasting">Weigel Broadcasting</a> </td> <td>46% </td> <td>54,464,000 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Procedural_drama" title="Procedural drama">procedural dramas</a>/women's interest </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buzzr" title="Buzzr">Buzzr</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fremantle_(company)" title="Fremantle (company)">Fremantle</a> & <a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL Group</a> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>45% </td> <td>53,280,000 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>37 </td> <td>Game shows </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charge!_(TV_network)" title="Charge! (TV network)">Charge!</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td rowspan="2">43% </td> <td>50,912,000 </td> <td>52 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>Action series and films </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Defy_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Defy TV">Defy TV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katz_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Katz Broadcasting">Katz Broadcasting, LLC</a> <p>(<a href="/wiki/E._W._Scripps_Company" title="E. W. Scripps Company">E. W. Scripps Company</a>) </p> </td> <td>2021 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reality_television" title="Reality television">Reality television</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rev%27n" title="Rev'n">Rev'n</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Get_After_It_Media" title="Get After It Media">Get After It Media</a> <p>(Henry Luken III) </p> </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>42% </td> <td>49,728,000 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>44 </td> <td>Automotive </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Retro_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Retro Television Network">Retro TV</a> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>34% </td> <td>40,256,000 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>83 </td> <td>Commercial, reruns </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TheGrio" title="TheGrio">TheGrio</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Entertainment Studios">Entertainment Studios</a> </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>33% </td> <td>39,072,000 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>Black-centric programming </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/QVC#QVC2" title="QVC">QVC2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qurate_Retail_Group" title="Qurate Retail Group">Qurate Retail Group</a> </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>31% </td> <td>36,704,000 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>34 </td> <td>Shopping </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NewsNet" title="NewsNet">NewsNet</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manoj_Bhargava" title="Manoj Bhargava">Bridge Media Networks</a> <p>(Bridge News, LLC) </p> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>26.62% </td> <td>34,249,693 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>53 </td> <td>Headline news </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Localish" title="Localish">Localish</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ABC_Owned_Television_Stations" title="ABC Owned Television Stations">ABC Owned Television Stations</a> (<a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Television" title="Walt Disney Television">Walt Disney Television</a>) </td> <td>2009 </td> <td rowspan="2">25% </td> <td rowspan="2">29,600,000 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>Health/lifestyle </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TBD_(TV_network)" title="TBD (TV network)">TBD</a> </td> <td>Sinclair Television Group (<a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a>)(operated by <a href="/wiki/Jukin_Media" title="Jukin Media">Jukin Media</a>) </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>50 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>Talk/lifestyle </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heartland_(TV_network)" title="Heartland (TV network)">Heartland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Get_After_It_Media" title="Get After It Media">Get After It Media</a> </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>22.51% </td> <td>23,342,140 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>44 </td> <td>Country music/lifestyle </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">Jewelry Television</a> </td> <td>Multimedia Commerce Group, Inc. </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>22% </td> <td>26,048,000 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>114 </td> <td>Shopping </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NHK_World-Japan" title="NHK World-Japan">NHK World-Japan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a> </td> <td>1998 </td> <td rowspan="2">18% </td> <td>20,934,000 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>Japanese news and information </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">Non-Commercial</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Action_Channel_(US_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Action Channel (US TV channel)">The Action Channel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Get_After_It_Media" title="Get After It Media">Get After It Media</a> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>21,312,000 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>38 </td> <td>Men's Interest </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biz Television </td> <td>Center Post Media, Inc. </td> <td>2009 </td> <td rowspan="4">17% </td> <td rowspan="2">19,788,000 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>34 </td> <td>Business and financial information </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WeatherNation_TV" title="WeatherNation TV">WeatherNation TV</a> </td> <td>WeatherNation, Inc (Performance One Media) </td> <td>2011 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>Weather </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Country_Network" title="The Country Network">The Country Network</a> </td> <td>TCN Country, LLC </td> <td>2009 </td> <td rowspan="2">20,128,000 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>33 </td> <td>Country music videos </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Soul_of_the_South_Television" title="Soul of the South Television">Soul of the South Television</a> </td> <td>SSN Media Group, LP </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>African-American programming </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stadium_(sports_network)" title="Stadium (sports network)">Stadium</a> </td> <td>Sinclair Television Group, Inc. (<a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a>, Inc.) & <a href="/wiki/Silver_Chalice" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Chalice">Silver Chalice</a> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>15% </td> <td>17,760,000 </td> <td>38 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>Sports </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_Experience" title="First Nations Experience">First Nations Experience</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Community_College_District" title="San Bernardino Community College District">San Bernardino Community College District</a> </td> <td>2011 </td> <td>12% </td> <td>14,208,000 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>Native American programming </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">Non-Commercial</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sports News Highlights </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manoj_Bhargava" title="Manoj Bhargava">Bridge Media Networks</a> <p>(Bridge News, LLC) </p> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>10.46% </td> <td>13,071,175 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>Rolling sports news </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ShopHQ" title="ShopHQ">ShopHQ</a> </td> <td>iMedia Brands Inc. (<a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a> [12.5%]) </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>11% </td> <td>13,024,000 </td> <td rowspan="2">5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>Shopping </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">France Médias Monde</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="French Government">French Government</a>) </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>10% </td> <td>11,640,000 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>International news </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">Non-Commercial</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">Shop LC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vaibhav_Global" title="Vaibhav Global">Vaibhav Global</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>8% </td> <td>9,472,000 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>42 </td> <td>Shopping </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AccuWeather_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="AccuWeather Channel">AccuWeather Channel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/AccuWeather" title="AccuWeather">AccuWeather</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>7% </td> <td>8,148,000 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>Weather </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/YTA_TV" title="YTA TV">YTA TV</a> </td> <td>Center Post Media </td> <td>1985 </td> <td rowspan="2">33% </td> <td>34,984,000 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>34 </td> <td>Sports/lifestyle </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Classic_Arts_Showcase" title="Classic Arts Showcase">Classic Arts Showcase</a> </td> <td>The Lloyd E. Rigler – Lawrence E. Deutsch Foundation </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>6,978,000 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>Non-commercial performance art video clips </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">Non-Commercial</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Family_Channel_(American_TV_network,_founded_2008)" title="The Family Channel (American TV network, founded 2008)">The Family Channel</a> </td> <td>ValCom & <a href="/wiki/Get_After_It_Media" title="Get After It Media">Get After It Media</a> </td> <td>2008<sup id="cite_ref-tnc_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tnc-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2">5% </td> <td rowspan="2">5,920,000 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>Classic series and films </td> <td>Called My Family TV until 2014. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/QVC#QVC3" title="QVC">QVC3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qurate_Retail_Group" title="Qurate Retail Group">Qurate Retail Group</a> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>Shopping </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>AMGTV </td> <td>Access Media Group </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>4.39% </td> <td>1 </td> <td>22<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>General Entertainment </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DW-TV" title="DW-TV">DW-TV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a> </td> <td>1953 </td> <td rowspan="2">2% </td> <td rowspan="2">2,326,000 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>Multicultural </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">Non-Commercial</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Channel" title="Minnesota Channel">Minnesota Channel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Twin_Cities_Public_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin Cities Public Television">Twin Cities Public Television</a> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Educational_television" title="Educational television">Educational television</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_affairs_(broadcasting)" title="Public affairs (broadcasting)">public affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">ethnic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Local_programming" title="Local programming">local programming</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Untamed Sports TV </td> <td>None </td> <td rowspan="2">2008 </td> <td>1.29% </td> <td>4,021,177 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Sports/outdoors </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pursuit_Channel" title="Pursuit Channel">Pursuit Channel</a> </td> <td>Pursuit Media LLC </td> <td>0.23% </td> <td>716,644 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Sports and recreation </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/TelevisaUnivision" title="TelevisaUnivision">TelevisaUnivision</a> </td> <td>1986<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>49% </td> <td>94,100,000<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>62 </td> <td>26 </td> <td rowspan="9">Spanish </td> <td rowspan="7">Spanish commercial </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Estrella_TV" title="Estrella TV">Estrella TV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estrella_Media" title="Estrella Media">Estrella Media</a> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>46% </td> <td>64,232,000 </td> <td>38 </td> <td>29 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a> </td> <td>1984<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>61.60% </td> <td>92,476,422 </td> <td>54 </td> <td>46 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/TelevisaUnivision" title="TelevisaUnivision">TelevisaUnivision</a> </td> <td>2002<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>43% </td> <td>59,600,000<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>35 </td> <td>24 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a> </td> <td>LATV Networks, LLC </td> <td>2007 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>16 </td> <td> </td> <td>Bilingual (English/Spanish) entertainment </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TeleXitos" title="TeleXitos">TeleXitos</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">NBCUniversal Telemundo Enterprises</span><br />(<a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">NBCUniversal Filmed and Entertainment</a>) </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>42.46% </td> <td>32,661,468 </td> <td>25 </td> <td rowspan="2">1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mega_TV_(American_TV_network)" title="Mega TV (American TV network)">Mega TV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Broadcasting_System" title="Spanish Broadcasting System">Spanish Broadcasting System</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>6% </td> <td>6,984,000 </td> <td>5 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeLe-Rom%C3%A1ntica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TeLe-Romántica (page does not exist)">TeLe-Romántica</a> </td> <td>Dreamhouse Entertainment, LLC<br />(managed by TeVe-Romance) </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>0.46% </td> <td>1,425,200 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Telenovelas/lifestyle </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multimedios_Televisi%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Multimedios Televisión">Multimedios</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Multimedios" title="Grupo Multimedios">Grupo Multimedios</a> </td> <td>1968 </td> <td>2.22% </td> <td>6,942,039 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Spanish commercial </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daystar_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daystar (TV network)">Daystar</a> </td> <td>Word of God Fellowship </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>56% </td> <td>64,736,000 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>80 </td> <td rowspan="2">English </td> <td rowspan="2">Religious </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SonLife_Broadcasting_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="SonLife Broadcasting Network">SonLife Broadcasting Network</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>44% </td> <td>52,096,000 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>77 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TBN_Enlace_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="TBN Enlace USA">Enlace</a><sup id="cite_ref-TBN-digital-networks_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBN-digital-networks-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>41% </td> <td>48,554,000 </td> <td>37 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>Spanish </td> <td>Spanish-language religious programming </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">TBN</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1973 </td> <td rowspan="4">40% </td> <td rowspan="4">47,360,000 </td> <td>39 </td> <td>10 </td> <td rowspan="5">English </td> <td>Religious </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Smile_(TV_network)" title="Smile (TV network)">Smile</a><sup id="cite_ref-TBN-digital-networks_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBN-digital-networks-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">Trinity Broadcasting Network</a> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>35 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>Religious children's programming </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Positiv" title="Positiv">Positiv</a><sup id="cite_ref-TBN-digital-networks_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBN-digital-networks-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JCTV_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JCTV-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>36 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>Christian and Family-oriented movies </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TBN_Inspire" title="TBN Inspire">TBN Inspire</a><sup id="cite_ref-TBN-digital-networks_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBN-digital-networks-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hillsong_Church" title="Hillsong Church">Hillsong Church</a> & <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">Trinity Broadcasting Network</a> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>35 </td> <td>9 </td> <td rowspan="2">Religious </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">3ABN</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Three Angels Broadcasting Network </td> <td>1984 </td> <td>27% </td> <td>31,968,000 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>133 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3ABN Latino </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>20% </td> <td>23,680,000 </td> <td rowspan="5">0 </td> <td>124 </td> <td>Spanish </td> <td>Spanish religious </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peace_TV" title="Peace TV">Peace TV</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>15% </td> <td>17,760,000 </td> <td>7 </td> <td rowspan="3">English </td> <td>Religious (Islamic) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dare_to_Dream_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Dare to Dream Network">Dare to Dream Network</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Three Angels Broadcasting Network </td> <td rowspan="2">2010 </td> <td rowspan="2">13% </td> <td rowspan="2">15,392,000 </td> <td>101 </td> <td rowspan="2">Religious </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">3ABN Proclaim!</a> </td> <td>109 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Almavision" title="Almavision">Almavision</a> </td> <td>Almavision Hispanic Network </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>8% </td> <td>9,472,000 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>Spanish </td> <td>Spanish religious </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tri-State_Christian_Television" title="Tri-State Christian Television">TCT</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1977 </td> <td>9% </td> <td>27,992,924 </td> <td colspan="2">8 </td> <td rowspan="10">English </td> <td rowspan="7">Religious </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornerstone_Television" title="Cornerstone Television">Cornerstone Television</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cornerstone-Television_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cornerstone-Television-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1979<sup id="cite_ref-Cornerstone-Television-airdate_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cornerstone-Television-airdate-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>7.94% </td> <td>24,796,415 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>12 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hope_Channel" title="Hope Channel">Hope Channel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a> </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>6.74% </td> <td>21,058,587 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>15 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Walk TV </td> <td> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>7.52% </td> <td>23,506,549 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>12 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Television_Network" title="Christian Television Network">CTN</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1979 </td> <td rowspan="3">5% </td> <td rowspan="3">5,780,000 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>5 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/God_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="God TV">God TV</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1995 </td> <td colspan="2">2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LeSEA" class="mw-redirect" title="LeSEA">WHT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Family_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Family Broadcasting Corporation">Family Broadcasting Corporation</a> </td> <td>1985<sup id="cite_ref-LeSEA-WHTV_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeSEA-WHTV-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>7 </td> <td>4 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eternal_Word_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Eternal Word Television Network">EWTN</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>3.50% </td> <td>10,928,781 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>Religious (Catholic) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Word_Network" title="The Word Network">The Word Network</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>1.5% </td> <td>1,734,000 </td> <td colspan="2">2 </td> <td rowspan="2">Religious </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Total_Living_Network" title="Total Living Network">TLN</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1973 </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1,156,000 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tvida_Vision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tvida Vision (page does not exist)">Tvida Vision</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>0.7% </td> <td>809,200 </td> <td rowspan="2">0 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>Spanish </td> <td>Spanish religious </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tele_Vida_Abundante" title="Tele Vida Abundante">Tele Vida Abundante</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1985 </td> <td>0.32% </td> <td>1,004,355 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>Spanish </td> <td>Spanish religious (Jewish) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Learning_Channel" title="God's Learning Channel">GLC</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>0.25% </td> <td>289,000 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>English </td> <td>Religious </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Information_on_networks">Information on networks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Information on networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conventional_commercial_networks">Conventional commercial networks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Conventional commercial networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">American Broadcasting Company</a> (ABC) – The nation's third-largest commercial network, ABC was originally formed from the <a href="/wiki/NBC_Blue_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC Blue Network">NBC Blue Network</a> (1927–1945), a radio network which the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC) forced <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="National Broadcasting Company">National Broadcasting Company</a>) to sell in 1943 for anti-monopoly reasons, the ABC-TV network began broadcasting in 1948. Owned by <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>, ABC airs original programming, <a href="/wiki/ESPN_on_ABC" title="ESPN on ABC">sports</a>, and <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">news</a> seven days a week. It has over 200 owned-and-operated and affiliate stations, almost all of which air local newscasts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> (originally the Columbia Broadcasting System) – The nation's second-largest commercial network, it originated as the <a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Radio Network">CBS Radio Network</a> in 1927; the CBS-TV network commenced broadcasts in 1941. Owned now by <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a>, CBS airs original programming, <a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports" title="CBS Sports">sports</a> and <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">news</a> seven days a week. The network has over 200 owned-and-operated and affiliate stations, almost all of which air local newscasts. For most of its existence, CBS has been the nation's most watched network.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">National Broadcasting Company</a> (NBC) – The nation's largest and oldest commercial network, the NBC-TV network was formed out of the <a href="/wiki/NBC_Red_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC Red Network">NBC Red Network</a> radio service, which launched in 1926; the network commenced television broadcasts in 1939. Owned by <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>, NBC airs original programming, <a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports" title="NBC Sports">sports</a> and <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">news</a> seven days a week. It has over 200 owned-and-operated and affiliate stations, almost all of which air local newscasts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox Broadcasting Company</a> (Fox) – The nation's fourth-largest commercial network owned by <a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a>, Fox was launched in October 1986 through former parent <a href="/wiki/News_Corporation_(1980%E2%80%932013)" class="mw-redirect" title="News Corporation (1980–2013)">News Corporation</a>'s purchase of <a href="/wiki/Metromedia" title="Metromedia">Metromedia</a> earlier that year (two of the network's owned-and-operated stations once owned by that group at its founding had formed the hub of the old <a href="/wiki/DuMont_Television_Network" title="DuMont Television Network">DuMont Television Network</a>, which existed from 1944 to 1956) and the purchase of the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> film studio, originally established in 1915 as <a href="/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film">Fox Film Corporation</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Fox_(producer)" title="William Fox (producer)">William Fox</a> and <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Pictures">20th Century Pictures</a> founded 1933 and merged into Fox Film in 1935, five years after founder Fox lost control. After a half-century of up and down success, the studio now by Fox Corporation with <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australian</a> and later <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> newspaper chain mogul <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a> who had bought into the studio in 1985. Fox airs first-run programming and <a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports" title="Fox Sports">sports</a> seven days a week, programming two hours each night in primetime (three hours on Sundays), along with political talk program <i><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Sunday" title="Fox News Sunday">Fox News Sunday</a></i> on Sunday mornings and the optional infomercial block <i><a href="/wiki/Weekend_Marketplace" title="Weekend Marketplace">Weekend Marketplace</a></i> on Saturday mornings. (Fox also allows affiliates the option to air the <a href="/wiki/Xploration_Station" title="Xploration Station">Xploration Station</a> block on Saturday mornings in place of <i>Weekend Marketplace</i>.) It has nearly 200 owned-and-operated and affiliate stations, almost all of which air local newscasts, with some producing newscasts in-house and others airing newscasts produced by a local affiliate of another major network.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> – The CW was originally formed by <a href="/wiki/CBS_Corporation" title="CBS Corporation">CBS Corporation</a> (which later merged with Viacom to create ViacomCBS, now <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a>) and <a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia" title="WarnerMedia">Time Warner</a> (later WarnerMedia, which eventually merged with <a href="/wiki/Discovery,_Inc." title="Discovery, Inc.">Discovery Inc.</a> to form <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a>) as a replacement for The WB and UPN, both of which folded in September 2006 after 11 years of existence and whose programs formed most of its initial schedule. <a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a>, the largest owner of <a href="/wiki/Television_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="Television stations">television stations</a> in the country, bought a 75% stake and controlling interest in the network in 2022; Paramount Global and Warner Bros. Discovery each retain a 12.5% stake. The CW maintains approximately 100 owned-and-operated and affiliate stations in the top 100 television markets; it also has approximately 90 additional cable-only and digital subchannel affiliations in smaller TV markets through a programming service feed known as <a href="/wiki/The_CW_Plus" title="The CW Plus">The CW Plus</a>. The network airs two hours of first-run programming in primetime on Monday through Sunday, as well as a three-hour children's programming block on Saturday mornings called <a href="/wiki/One_Magnificent_Morning" title="One Magnificent Morning">One Magnificent Morning</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_CW_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="The CW Sports">some sports coverage</a> on weekends. Unlike the larger networks, The CW does not directly own its <a href="/wiki/Flagship_(broadcasting)" title="Flagship (broadcasting)">flagship station</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>; <a href="/wiki/WPIX" title="WPIX">WPIX</a> is instead owned by <a href="/wiki/Mission_Broadcasting" title="Mission Broadcasting">Mission Broadcasting</a> and operated under a <a href="/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">LMA</a> by Nexstar. The CW also does not have a <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">owned-and-operated station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> due to an existing affiliation contract with <a href="/wiki/WCIU-TV" title="WCIU-TV">WCIU-TV</a>, with Nexstar owning <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">independent station</a> <a href="/wiki/WGN-TV" title="WGN-TV">WGN-TV</a> (which disaffiliated with the network in 2016 under previous ownership interests, but will return to the network on September 1, 2024). Some CW affiliates air local newscasts, most of which are produced by another station in the market though four of its affiliates (most owned by <a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar</a>) produce local newscasts in-house, and some Nexstar-owned stations carry additional content from sister cable news channel <a href="/wiki/NewsNation" title="NewsNation">News Nation</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a> – MyNetworkTV is a programming service owned by Fox Corporation, which is also parent of the Fox network. It was hastily formed in February 2006 to provide programming for stations left out of affiliation with The CW, after CBS Corporation and Time Warner chose to shut down UPN and The WB to form that network. The network launched in September 2006 with a format of English-language <a href="/wiki/Telenovela" title="Telenovela">telenovelas</a>, but gradually switched to mainly low-budget programming by the end of its first year. Since it converted from a TV network into a programming service in 2009, MyNetworkTV fills its two-hour primetime schedule on Monday through Fridays with reruns of drama series that originated on other broadcast and cable networks. Some MyNetworkTV affiliates air local newscasts, most of which are produced by another station in the market though three of its affiliates (most owned by <a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar</a>) produce local newscasts in-house. Some affiliates also carry the nightly scheduled out of primetime to accommodate those newscasts and alternate programming (or in the case of several affiliates are primary Fox affiliates), and offer MyNetworkTV as a late night offering instead. For the Fox Television Stations group, most of its stations now brand as a "Plus" station of the larger Fox O&O station if part of a duopoly.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">Ion Television</a> – Ion Television (originally known as Pax TV from 1998 to 2005, i: Independent Television from 2005 to 2007) is a mid-sized network owned by the <a href="/wiki/Scripps_Networks" title="Scripps Networks">Scripps Networks</a> subsidiary of the <a href="/wiki/E._W._Scripps_Company" title="E. W. Scripps Company">E. W. Scripps Company</a>; it airs off-network repeats of recent television series (usually a daily block of one series) for eighteen hours per day, along with <a href="/wiki/Scripps_Sports" title="Scripps Sports">sports</a>, most notably women's sports, including the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">WNBA</a> basketball on Friday nights and <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Soccer_League" title="National Women's Soccer League">NWSL</a> soccer on Saturdays. Ion is the largest English-language network that is responsible for handling nearly all programming on behalf of its affiliates, some of which run some limited local programming and overflow programming from Scripps sister stations in the same market. It has around 48 owned-and-operated and 23 affiliated stations, the majority of which were owned by former parent <a href="/wiki/Ion_Media" title="Ion Media">Ion Media</a>; Ion is available in markets without an over-the-air (OTA) affiliate via a national feed that is distributed to pay-television providers and AVOD streaming services, along with a group of stations spun out to a separately-owned Ion-only broadcast group, Inyo Broadcast Holdings. As Pax TV and i, it aired several hours a week of original programming in primetime (often produced in conjunction with NBC).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minor_and_digital_multicast_commercial_networks">Minor and digital multicast commercial networks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Minor and digital multicast commercial networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Backronym" title="Backronym">backronym</a> for "Memorable Entertainment Television") – MeTV is a network owned by <a href="/wiki/Weigel_Broadcasting" title="Weigel Broadcasting">Weigel Broadcasting</a> that airs reruns of classic series from the 1950s to the 1990s sourced primarily from the <a href="/wiki/CBS_Media_Ventures" title="CBS Media Ventures">CBS Media Ventures</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Syndication_Studios" title="NBCUniversal Syndication Studios">NBCUniversal Syndication Studios</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Domestic_Television_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution">Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution</a> program libraries, as well as some limited content from Weigel. The network maintains over 160 affiliates (mainly through digital subchannel affiliations, with a small number of stations carrying it as a primary network affiliation), making it the most widely distributed multicast network, and often out-rating programming on The CW despite its much smaller original programming division. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MeTV_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="MeTV Plus">MeTV+</a> - MeTV's sister network also owned by <a href="/wiki/Weigel_Broadcasting" title="Weigel Broadcasting">Weigel Broadcasting</a> that airs more reruns of classic series from the 1950s to the 1990s from the CBS Media Ventures, NBCUniversal Syndication Studios, Sony Pictures Television, and Disney Platform Distribution program libraries, also with some limited content from Weigel. MeTV+ was launched in 2021.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeTV_Toons" title="MeTV Toons">MeTV Toons</a> - A third sister network launched in the spring of 2024 carrying older animated content, mainly from <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Animation">Warner Bros. Animation</a> and its other acquired studios, serving as a <i>de facto</i> replacement for Warner's own classic animation network, <a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(TV_network)" title="Boomerang (TV network)">Boomerang</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Story_Television" title="Story Television">Story Television</a> – Story Television, a digital multicast network also owned by Weigel Broadcasting launched on March 28, 2022. The network's focus is on historical and factual programming and utilizes the library of the cable network History, expanding its non-fiction offerings beyond Through the Decades.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">Antenna TV</a> – Antenna TV is a digital multicast network owned by <a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a>; launched on January 1, 2011, the network carries classic series from the 1950s to the 1970s sourced from the programming libraries of <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a>, NBCUniversal Syndication Studios and Disney Platform Distribution, as well as other distributors.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewind_TV" title="Rewind TV">Rewind TV</a> – Rewind TV is a companion network to Antenna TV also owned by Nexstar which specifically carries sitcoms from the 1980s and 1990s. The network launched on September 1, 2021.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movies!" title="Movies!">Movies!</a> – Movies! is a digital multicast network owned as a joint venture between Weigel Broadcasting and <a href="/wiki/Fox_Television_Stations" title="Fox Television Stations">Fox Television Stations</a>; launched on May 23, 2013 and natively transmitted in the <a href="/wiki/16:9" class="mw-redirect" title="16:9">16:9</a> format, the network features theatrically released feature films from the 1920s to the 1980s primarily sourced from the 20th Century Studios library, as well as select titles from Sony Pictures Entertainment and Paramount Pictures, most of which are broadcast in the <a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)" title="Aspect ratio (image)">aspect ratio</a> to which they were originally produced. Movies! maintains subchannel-only affiliations with approximately 45 stations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV" title="Bounce TV">Bounce TV</a> – Bounce TV is a digital multicast network owned by <a href="/wiki/Katz_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Katz Broadcasting">Katz Broadcasting</a>; co-founded by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_III" title="Martin Luther King III">Martin Luther King III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Young" title="Andrew Young">Andrew Young</a>, and launched on September 26, 2011. Its programming is aimed at African Americans between the ages of 25 and 54, featuring a mix of acquired sitcoms, game shows, talk shows, original programs, and feature films. Bounce TV maintains affiliations with approximately 45 stations (the vast majority of which are subchannel-only affiliations), primarily in markets with sizeable African-American populations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozi_TV" title="Cozi TV">Cozi TV</a> – Cozi TV is a digital multicast network owned by the <a href="/wiki/NBC_Owned_Television_Stations" title="NBC Owned Television Stations">NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations</a> subsidiary of NBCUniversal; launched on January 1, 2013, the network carries classic series from the 1950s to the 1990s sourced from the NBCUniversal Television Distribution programming library, as well as lifestyle programming and feature films. Cozi TV traces its history to the 2010 launch of NBC Nonstop, a local news and lifestyle programming subchannel format that spread to most of NBC's owned-and-operated stations. The network maintains approximately 65 affiliates, including all of <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">owned-and-operated stations</a> (nearly all of which carry the network on digital subchannels).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GetTV" class="mw-redirect" title="GetTV">GetTV</a> – GetTV is a digital multicast network owned by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a>; launched on February 13, 2014, the network focuses on classic theatrically released films from the 1920s to the 1960s sourced mainly from Sony Pictures library. Most are broadcast in the <a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)" title="Aspect ratio (image)">aspect ratio</a> to which they were originally produced. However, due to the network's native 4:3 transmission, films presented in widescreen are presented with <a href="/wiki/Letterboxing_(filming)" title="Letterboxing (filming)">letterboxing</a>). The network maintains subchannel-only affiliations with approximately 64 affiliates, along with a bulk carriage agreement with their Sony sister networks on <a href="/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network">Dish Network</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comet_(TV_network)" title="Comet (TV network)">Comet</a> – Comet is a digital multicast network owned by <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a> and operated by <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>-owned <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> through its <a href="/wiki/MGM_Television" title="MGM Television">MGM Television</a> division; launched on October 31, 2015; the network features sci-fi and fantasy based programming sourced primarily from the MGM television and film library. Comet maintains affiliations with 100 stations (nearly all of which carry the network on digital subchannels).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charge!_(TV_network)" title="Charge! (TV network)">Charge!</a> – Charge! is a digital multicast network owned by <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a> and operated by MGM Television; launched on February 28, 2017; the network features action and adventure based programming sourced primarily from the MGM television and film library. Charge! maintains affiliations with 56 stations (nearly all of which carry the network on digital subchannels).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_TV" title="Court TV">Court TV</a> – A renewal of the format which was formerly a cable channel until its 2007 relaunch as <a href="/wiki/TruTV" title="TruTV">TruTV</a>, Court TV is a digital multicast network owned by Katz Broadcasting licensing the branding and format from <a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia" title="WarnerMedia">WarnerMedia</a>; launched on May 8, 2019 and natively transmitted in the 16:9 format (although some programs are <a href="/wiki/Anamorphic_widescreen" title="Anamorphic widescreen">stretched to 16:9</a> if not already available in the format), the network features crime-themed programs such as true crime documentary series, legal dramas, and coverage of prominent criminal cases. Court TV maintains subchannel-only affiliations with approximately 65 affiliates.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Mystery" title="Ion Mystery">Ion Mystery</a> – Ion Mystery (originally known as Escape until 2019, then Court TV Mystery until 2022) is a digital multicast network owned by Katz Broadcasting; launched on August 8, 2014 and natively transmitted in the 16:9 format (although some programs are <a href="/wiki/Anamorphic_widescreen" title="Anamorphic widescreen">stretched to 16:9</a> if not already available in the format), the network features crime-focused documentary series, as well as theatrically released mystery and crime drama films aimed at a female audience. Ion Mystery maintains subchannel-only affiliations with approximately 35 affiliates.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a> – Grit is a digital multicast network owned by Katz Broadcasting; launched on August 8, 2014 and natively transmitted in the 16:9 format (although some programs are <a href="/wiki/Anamorphic_widescreen" title="Anamorphic widescreen">stretched to 16:9</a> if not already available in the format), the network features theatrically released action and western films, as well as a limited amount of classic series aimed at a male audience. Grit maintains subchannel-only affiliations with around 45 stations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WeatherNation_TV" title="WeatherNation TV">WeatherNation TV</a> – WeatherNation TV is a television and online network owned by WeatherNation, LLC; launched on October 27, 2011 and natively transmitted in the 16:9 format. The network features national and regional weather forecasts and analysis. The network's broadcast affiliates also air local weather updates provided by the station's weather staff or via an automated graphical segment. The network maintains subchannel-only affiliations with approximately 35 stations; WeatherNation is also available on select cable and satellite providers, as well as via streaming on computers, mobile devices and <a href="/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV">Smart TVs</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBD_(TV_network)" title="TBD (TV network)">TBD</a> – TBD is a digital multicast network owned by <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a> and operated by <a href="/wiki/Jukin_Media" title="Jukin Media">Jukin Media</a>; launched on February 13, 2017, the network primarily carries various web-originated films, scripted and unscripted series, showcase programming, and featurettes on a wide range of topical and themed categories including, but not limited to, science, fashion, lifestyle, travel, music, comedy, gaming, <a href="/wiki/Esports" title="Esports">esports</a>, and viral content. Some traditional full-length films and documentaries also air on the network. TBD maintains subchannel-only affiliations with 55 stations owned and/or operated by Sinclair.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catchy_Comedy" title="Catchy Comedy">Catchy Comedy</a> – A digital multicast network owned by <a href="/wiki/Weigel_Broadcasting" title="Weigel Broadcasting">Weigel Broadcasting</a>; launched officially on May 25, 2015 after a soft launch on January 16, the network carries classic television <a href="/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom">sitcoms</a>1950s to the 2000s. It was formerly known as Decades in the spring of 2023 and contained more general programming, including dramatic, variety and documentary programming pertaining to a certain year per day.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start TV</a> – Start TV is a digital multicast network owned by a <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> between <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a> and <a href="/wiki/Weigel_Broadcasting" title="Weigel Broadcasting">Weigel Broadcasting</a>; launched on September 3, 2018, the network carries crime drama and mystery series from the 1980s through the 2000s, with a focus on police and legal procedurals geared toward female audiences. Start TV maintains subchannel-only affiliations with 27 stations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes & Icons">Heroes & Icons</a> – Heroes & Icons (abbreviated as "H&I") is a digital multicast network owned by Weigel Broadcasting; launched in September 2014, the network carries classic series and films intended to attract a generally male audience (featuring a mix of action series, <a href="/wiki/Police_procedural" title="Police procedural">police procedurals</a>, westerns, science fiction/fantasy series and military-themed series). Heroes & Icons maintains affiliations with around 15 stations (nearly all of which carry the network as a subchannel-only affiliation).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzzr" title="Buzzr">Buzzr</a> – Buzzr is a digital multicast network owned by <a href="/wiki/FremantleMedia" class="mw-redirect" title="FremantleMedia">FremantleMedia North America</a>; launched on June 1, 2015, the network carries classic <a href="/wiki/Game_show" title="Game show">game shows</a> sourced from FremantleMedia's extensive library. The network traces its roots to a <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> channel of the same name created and produced by Fremantle's digital content studio Tiny Riot, which debuted in late 2014 and featured classic game show clips, and short-form adaptations of its game show properties with <a href="/wiki/Internet_celebrity" title="Internet celebrity">internet celebrities</a> as contestants. Buzzr maintains affiliations with 51 stations (most of which carry the network as a subchannel-only affiliation).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retro_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Retro Television Network">Retro Television Network</a> – Retro Television Network (branded as "Retro TV") is a digital multicast network owned by <a href="/wiki/Luken_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Luken Communications">Luken Communications</a>; launched in September 2005 as the first multicast network to rely on older acquired programs, the network carries a mix of classic series from the 1950s to the 1970s (including some public domain programming), along with recent imported series and feature films. Retro Television Network maintains affiliations with approximately 85 stations (most of which carry the network as a subchannel-only affiliation, and are mostly owned by parent Luken Communications).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/YTA_TV" title="YTA TV">YTA TV</a> – A successor to <a href="/wiki/Channel_America" title="Channel America">Channel America</a> and formerly named <a href="/wiki/America_One" title="America One">America One</a> and Youtoo America, YTA TV is a network featuring general entertainment programming (which is wholly scheduled by the network for its affiliates), with a heavy emphasis on primetime sports programming and events; it maintains affiliations with approximately sixty stations. America One merged with Youtoo TV in the spring of 2015, a cable service which dates back to 1985 as a network with multiple names, formats and owners, including the Nostalgia Channel and American Life Network.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShopHQ" title="ShopHQ">ShopHQ</a> – Generally thought of as the third-rated American <a href="/wiki/Home_shopping" title="Home shopping">home shopping</a> network (behind the co-owned <a href="/wiki/HSN" title="HSN">HSN</a> and <a href="/wiki/QVC" title="QVC">QVC</a>, whose main and subnetworks now have wide brokered subchannel clearance), cable channel ShopHQ, formerly ValueVision and ShopNBC in the past, acquired main-channel major-market carriage controversially in June 2021, when <a href="/wiki/WRNN-TV" title="WRNN-TV">WRNN-TV</a> Associates, which had bought several large-market stations in the late 2010s with the proceeds it received from the FCC spectrum auction for selling off the bandwidth of New York station WRNN-TV, converted the main channel of their stations to ShopHQ, which pushed out ethnic programs and broadcasters which formerly filled that space under previous ownership and generally angered viewers and carriage providers for doing so. The existing local management of one station, <a href="/wiki/Honolulu,_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Honolulu, Hawaii">Honolulu, Hawaii</a>'s <a href="/wiki/KIKU" title="KIKU">KIKU</a>, openly agitated for a sale in order to restore their Japanese-Filipino schedule, which came to fruition through <a href="/wiki/Byron_Allen" title="Byron Allen">Bryon Allen's</a> <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Entertainment Studios">Entertainment Studios</a>. WRNN attempted to purchase the network in 2023 but was rebuffed last minute due to a higher offer accepted by ShopHQ's parent from businessperson <a href="/wiki/Manoj_Bhargava" title="Manoj Bhargava">Manoj Bhargava</a>.</li></ul> <p>Additionally, several of the cable-oriented theme channels (e.g. music or shopping channels) have obtained broadcast clearances, usually on low-power stations, in many markets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish-language_commercial_networks">Spanish-language commercial networks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Spanish-language commercial networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a> – The flagship American property of <a href="/wiki/TelevisaUnivision" title="TelevisaUnivision">TelevisaUnivision</a>, Univision was formed in 1986 following the sale of predecessor Spanish International Network (SIN) to <a href="/wiki/Crown_Media_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown Media Holdings">Hallmark</a> from Mexican broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">Televisa</a> due to federal laws that restrict foreign ownership of U.S. TV networks. The network airs a mix of <a href="/wiki/Telenovela" title="Telenovela">telenovelas</a>, news and variety programming (either produced by the network or sourced primarily from Televisa), as well as <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">soccer</a> events and occasional Mexican-imported feature films. It is the nation's largest commercial Spanish-language network, with approximately 120 owned-and-operated and affiliate stations (including over 50 full-power stations); Univision is available in markets without an over-the-air affiliate via a national feed (east and west channels) that is distributed to satellite providers. Most of its stations produce and/or broadcast local newscasts, usually limited to weekday evening time slots in most markets. Since the mid-2000s, Univision has ranked as the fifth highest-rated commercial network overall on average, currently placing ahead of English language competitor The CW.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> – Telemundo is a general entertainment network owned by <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>; the network carries a mix of original and imported telenovelas, general and entertainment news programs, feature films (both dubbed and natively produced in Spanish), sports and variety programming (much of the network's programming is filmed in the network's homebase of <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, although its imported programming is sourced from Mexico, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> and to a lesser extent, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>). The nation's second-largest commercial Spanish-language network, Telemundo has over 100 owned-and-operated and affiliate stations (including approximately 40 full-power stations); it is also available in Mexico and Puerto Rico (where it was founded in 1954 as the brand name for <a href="/wiki/WKAQ-TV" title="WKAQ-TV">WKAQ-TV</a>). Most Telemundo stations air local newscasts, primarily aired in evening timeslots, although some affiliates also produce public affairs programming. Telemundo is available in markets without an over-the-air affiliate via a national feed (east and west channels) that is distributed to cable and satellite providers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a> (known as TeleFutura from its launch in January 2002 until January 2013) – UniMás is a secondary general entertainment network owned by TelevisaUnivision, which airs a mix of original and imported programming, consisting of telenovelas, Spanish-dubbed versions of U.S. feature films and sports programming aimed primarily at teenagers and young adults ages 12 to 34. UniMás maintains nearly 45 owned-and-operated and affiliate stations (including 35 full-power stations), and is the third-largest commercial Spanish-language network in the U.S.; UniMás is available in markets without an over-the-air affiliate via a national feed (east and west channels) that is distributed to satellite providers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrella_TV" title="Estrella TV">Estrella TV</a> – Estrella TV is a general entertainment network owned by <a href="/wiki/Estrella_Media" title="Estrella Media">Estrella Media</a> (formerly Liberman Broadcasting); it airs mainly original variety programming, as well as general and entertainment news programming, limited scripted programming and imported Mexican feature films, along with content from Mexico's <a href="/wiki/TV_Azteca" title="TV Azteca">TV Azteca</a>. The network was launched in 2009, featuring programming originally produced for the Liberman-owned Spanish language independent stations that formed the nucleus of the network. Estrella TV maintains nearly 35 owned-and-operated and affiliate stations (most of which are owned by Estrella or carry the network as a subchannel-only affiliation), and is the fourth-largest commercial Spanish-language network; it is also available nationally on select cable providers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_6_(Mexico)" title="Canal 6 (Mexico)">Canal 6</a> – Formerly known as Multimedios, Canal 6 (for its national channel number in Mexico) is a general entertainment network based out of <a href="/wiki/Monterrey" title="Monterrey">Monterrey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n" title="Nuevo León">Nuevo León</a> which features mainly live studio variety programming and news, and is a major regional network in Northeastern Mexico which also features several stations along the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Texas">Southern Texas</a> border, and tailors their programming (and through local stations, news programming) to both Mexican and American viewers; it began to make a national push in the 2020s with the launch of a Mexico City station, whose programming features on the American schedule. The network is distributed through several separately owned over-the-air affiliates in the U.S. mainly in the Southwest and southern Texas, and nationally through cable providers and <a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a> – LATV is a bilingual general entertainment network owned by LATV Networks, LLC; originated as a programming format on <a href="/wiki/KJLA" title="KJLA">KJLA</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, the network's lone owned-and-operated station, it became a national network in 2007. It relies largely on unscripted programming aimed at young adults between the ages of 18 and 34, featuring a mix of variety, music, lifestyle and talk programs (most of which are sourced by <a href="/wiki/MVS_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="MVS Television">MVS Television</a> and <a href="/wiki/Multimedios_Televisi%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Multimedios Televisión">Multimedios Televisión</a>); LATV also airs a limited amount of English language programming, including overnight content from cable/satellite shopping network <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">Shop LC</a>. LATV maintains nearly 40 owned-and-operated and affiliate stations (available mostly on low-power stations).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeleXitos" title="TeleXitos">TeleXitos</a> (originally known as Exitos TV from 2012 to December 2014) – TeleXitos is a digital multicast network owned by NBCUniversal; maintaining affiliations with 15 Telemundo owned-and-operated stations,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the network originally carried a format featuring repeats of <a href="/wiki/Telenovela" title="Telenovela">telenovelas</a> (mainly those aired by Telemundo), before rebranding in December 2014 to feature Spanish dubbed versions of U.S. classic action-adventure series and feature films, effectively acting as a Spanish counterpart to fellow network <a href="/wiki/Cozi_TV" title="Cozi TV">Cozi TV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Additionally, Televisa, which distributes programming to Univision in the United States, operates in Mexico, but the company's networks (<a href="/wiki/XEW-TDT" title="XEW-TDT">Canal de las Estrellas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canal_5_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal 5 (Mexico)">Canal 5</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nueve_(Mexican_TV_network)" title="Nueve (Mexican TV network)">Nueve</a>) have certain stations which can be received in parts of the U.S. located along and near the Mexican border, and likewise with the American networks have affiliates located or receivable in Mexican border cities. Some Mexican border stations (such as the former English-language ABC/Fox/CW affiliate <a href="/wiki/XETV-TDT" title="XETV-TDT">XETV-TDT</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a>) who formerly maintained affiliations with U.S.-based English or Spanish networks, but mainly targeted their programming at their American border city (more than the Mexican metropolitan area that they are based in or merely licensed to). </p><p>Although the English-language programming model in the U.S. traditionally relies on the network and its stations handling programming responsibilities, Spanish language networks handle most of the responsibility for programming, while affiliates are limited to breakaways from the network feed to provide local news, public affairs and/or entertainment programming as well as local advertising. As such, all Spanish language networks primarily available on broadcast TV operate national feeds that are distributed to cable and satellite providers in markets without a local affiliate. Spanish-language <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">independent stations</a> also exist, although (particularly with the launch of Estrella TV), these are very limited and they mainly exist in markets with a large <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic and Latino American</a> population. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public/cultural/educational_non-commercial"><span id="Public.2Fcultural.2Feducational_non-commercial"></span>Public/cultural/educational non-commercial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Public/cultural/educational non-commercial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> (Public Broadcasting Service) – PBS is the largest <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">public broadcasting</a> network in the U.S., with somewhat decentralized operations (PBS is essentially owned through a consortium of its member stations, reversing the traditional network-station ownership model). The network operates or has operated 24-hour program feeds carried part-time or full-time by its member stations, the <a href="/wiki/PBS_Satellite_Service" title="PBS Satellite Service">PBS Satellite Service</a> (which maintains feeds for the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific Time Zones</a>, and was originally conceived as a cable-only channel for areas not served by a PBS station), <a href="/wiki/PBS_YOU" title="PBS YOU">PBS YOU</a> (devoted largely to adult education, crafts, and <a href="/wiki/Public_affairs_(broadcasting)" title="Public affairs (broadcasting)">public affairs</a> programming, which ceased operations in January 2006), the <a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS Kids Channel">PBS Kids Channel</a> (a children's programming network, which was discontinued on September 26, 2005 (though later revived on January 16, 2017) in favor of the advertiser-supported cable channel <a href="/wiki/Sprout_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sprout (TV network)">PBS Kids Sprout</a>). PBS allows its member stations to run the network's programs out of pattern; member stations generally produce their own local programming in the form of news (mainly weekly news/analysis series, though a few stations carry daily newscasts), documentary and lifestyle programming that is aired alongside the PBS schedule.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYC_Media" title="NYC Media">NYC Media</a> – NYC Media is the broadcasting service of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">City of New York</a>, which offers original programming. Available nationally on PBS stations, NYC Media in actuality, serves as a provider of programming to several noncommercial broadcasters in New York outside of its originating station, <a href="/wiki/WNYE-TV" title="WNYE-TV">WNYE-TV</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annenberg_Channel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annenberg Channel (page does not exist)">Annenberg Channel</a> – Originally known as <a href="/wiki/Annenberg_Foundation" title="Annenberg Foundation">Annenberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">CPB</a> Channel and formerly operating as a national <a href="/w/index.php?title=Educational_access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Educational access (page does not exist)">educational access</a> network for public broadcasters and schools that broadcast Annenberg/CPB programs, Annenberg Channel was available on some cable and satellite providers; it now operates as an online streaming service that is offered for carriage by broadcast stations and cable providers; many of the channel's broadcast affiliates carried its programming to fill overnight and "fringe" timeslots (with only a few still doing so). It shared some programming with PBS YOU, various university- and college-owned stations around the U.S., and the now defunct <a href="/wiki/Research_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Research Channel">Research Channel</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a> (<a href="/wiki/DW-TV" title="DW-TV">DW-TV</a>) – Deutsche Welle is a Germany-based non-commercial television service which provides some English-language news programming to public TV stations; its programming feed is available part-time on select educational independent stations, including some stations carried on the World Channel. DW-TV is also carried full time on some stations, and on some cable providers serving a large German diaspora.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Create_(TV_network)" title="Create (TV network)">Create</a> – Create is a digital multicast network owned by <a href="/wiki/American_Public_Television" title="American Public Television">American Public Television</a> (in partnership with PBS, member stations <a href="/wiki/WGBH-TV" title="WGBH-TV">WGBH-TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">WNET</a> and <a href="/wiki/WLIW_(TV)" title="WLIW (TV)">WLIW</a>, and the National Educational Television Association), offering instructional (consisting of cooking, crafts and home improvement series) and travel programming; the network was launched in January 2006 in part to fill the void left by the shut down of PBS YOU, and its primarily carried on the subchannels of PBS member stations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK_World-Japan" title="NHK World-Japan">NHK World</a> – A Japanese-based noncommercial television station that provides English-language news and other programs from <a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Channel" title="World Channel">World Channel</a> (also referred to as "World") – World is a digital multicast network owned by American Public Television (in partnership with PBS, WGBH-TV, WNET, WLIW and the National Educational Television Association), which primarily carries news and documentary programming.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_Experience" title="First Nations Experience">First Nations Experience</a> (FNX) – FNX is a non-profit television network owned by the <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Community_College_District" title="San Bernardino Community College District">San Bernardino Community College District</a> that airs programs aimed to Native Americans as well as Indigenous audiences. The network currently has 47 affiliates, most of which are part of PBS stations and universities.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious">Religious</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Religious"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornerstone_Television" title="Cornerstone Television">Cornerstone Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daystar_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daystar (TV network)">Daystar Television Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EWTN" title="EWTN">Eternal Word Television Network</a> (EWTN) – <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a>, primarily cable-based</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEB_America" class="mw-redirect" title="GEB America">GEB America</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oral_Roberts_University" title="Oral Roberts University">Oral Roberts University</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Learning_Channel" title="God's Learning Channel">God's Learning Channel</a> – Hebrew and Jewish roots of the Christian Faith</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Channel" title="Hope Channel">Hope Channel</a> – Seventh-day Adventist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma_Linda_Broadcasting_Network" title="Loma Linda Broadcasting Network">Loma Linda Broadcasting Network</a> (LLBN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLMB" title="WLMB">RadiantTV</a> - Radiant TV is the brand for WLMB's overnight music block, consisting of nature scenes set to Christian music in a format similar to the now-discontinued <a href="/wiki/The_Worship_Network" title="The Worship Network">Worship Network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WLMB <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">syndicates</a> Radiant TV to other Christian television networks, making it available nationwide.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">Trinity Broadcasting Network</a> (TBN) – <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecumenical">Ecumenical</a> Christian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">Three Angels Broadcasting Network</a> (3ABN) – Seventh-day Adventist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Living_Network" title="Total Living Network">Total Living Network</a> (TLN) - carries lifestyle-oriented Christian <a href="/wiki/Televangelism" title="Televangelism">televangelism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">infomercials</a>, and a limited number of secular lifestyle programs.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unity_Broadcasting_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unity Broadcasting Network (page does not exist)">Unity Broadcasting Network</a> – five low-power stations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Family Broadcasting Corporation">World Harvest Television (WHT)/Family Broadcasting Corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fetv" class="mw-redirect" title="Fetv">fetv</a> – family-oriented secular and religious programming (available over-the-air, live streaming platforms, and on satellite)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Word_Network" title="The Word Network">The Word Network</a> – African American Christian network</li></ul> <p>Several religious networks allow their broadcast affiliates to carry their programming out-of-pattern through clearance arrangements, notably TBN, 3ABN, Hope Channel and World Harvest Television. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Defunct_networks">Defunct networks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Defunct networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2010</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Network" title="American Independent Network">American Independent Network</a> – A commercial broadcast network, which operated from the mid-1990s to December 3, 2001; predecessor to UATV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Store" title="America's Store">America's Store</a> – A cable and satellite shopping network spun off from the <a href="/wiki/Home_Shopping_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Shopping Network">Home Shopping Network</a>, which operated from 1988 to April 3, 2007; its broadcast affiliates were a mix of stations that carried the network full-time as well as overnight clearances on minor network affiliates and independent stations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AZN_Television" title="AZN Television">AZN Television</a> (originally known as International Channel) – A broadcast and cable network, which operated from 1996 to April 9, 2008, featuring a mix of international programming, which launched before the advent of digital cable and satellite services that allowed carriage of various foreign networks; the AZN iteration offered programming aimed at English-speaking Asian-Americans.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Azteca América">Azteca América</a> – A general entertainment network owned by <a href="/wiki/INNOVATE_Corp." class="mw-redirect" title="INNOVATE Corp.">INNOVATE Corp.</a> under a license by the Azteca International Corporation, which operated from July 28, 2001 to December 31, 2022. The network featured programming primarily sourced from the Mexican <a href="/wiki/Azteca_(multimedia_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Azteca (multimedia company)">Azteca</a> networks (though much of the American network's programming aired at different times), along with original and imported programming from other U.S. and Latin American distributors; it carried a mix of telenovelas, feature films (both dubbed and natively produced in Spanish), sports, news and variety programming. Azteca América maintained approximately 90 affiliates (including eight full-power stations); it was also available nationally on select cable providers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badger_Television_Network" title="Badger Television Network">Badger Television Network</a> – A short-lived television network consisting of three stations in <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>; operated from January to August 1958.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Box_(US_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Box (US TV channel)">The Box</a> (originally Video Jukebox Network) – A music video network with a viewer request format, which operated from 1985 to 2001, at which time the network was purchased by <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1952%E2%80%932006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom (1952–2006)">Viacom</a> and replaced by <a href="/wiki/MTV2" title="MTV2">MTV2</a>. All of <a href="/wiki/List_of_MTV2_broadcast_affiliates" class="mw-redirect" title="List of MTV2 broadcast affiliates">MTV2's remaining broadcast affiliates</a> were former affiliates of The Box.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_America" title="Channel America">Channel America</a> – A commercial broadcast network which operated from 1988 to 1995; it was the first commercial television network whose affiliate body was intentionally made up of low-power stations, serving as a model for Pax and AIN/UATV, and a predecessor of <a href="/wiki/America_One" title="America One">America One</a> and <a href="/wiki/YTA_TV" title="YTA TV">YTA TV</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CV_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="CV Network">CV Network</a> (formally CaribeVisión) – A Spanish-language network, which operated from 2007 to July 31, 2012; network closed prior to the launch of MundoFox.</li> <li>Doctor Television Channel – A network that aired programming promoting a healthy lifestyle, mainly carried on DTV America stations. Ceased operations in 2019.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuMont_Television_Network" title="DuMont Television Network">DuMont Television Network</a> – A commercial broadcast network owned by <a href="/wiki/DuMont_Laboratories" title="DuMont Laboratories">DuMont Laboratories</a>, which operated from 1946 to 1956; two of its owned-and-operated stations are now owned by the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Television_Stations" title="Fox Television Stations">Fox Television Stations</a> subsidiary of Fox Corporation as O&Os of the Fox network.<sup id="cite_ref-DuMont-FOX_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DuMont-FOX-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>FamilyNet – A general interest cable network owned by the Rural Media Group; launched in 1988, it went through several owners and mainly featured a religious format; owners included <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell">Jerry Falwell</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Baptist_Convention" title="Southern Baptist Convention">Southern Baptist Convention</a> before its acquisition by the Rural Media Group, the parent of the rural-focused <a href="/wiki/RFD-TV" title="RFD-TV">RFD-TV</a> in 2013. After its sale it programmed a slate of classic television programming from <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a> until July 1, 2017, when Rural Media converted it to a Western-focused sports network, <a href="/wiki/The_Cowboy_Channel" title="The Cowboy Channel">The Cowboy Channel</a>; all remaining over-the-air carriage agreements were nullified.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_Television_Network" title="Hispanic Television Network">Hispanic Television Network</a> – A family-oriented Spanish-language network, which operated from 2000 to July 10, 2003.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Television_Network" title="Hughes Television Network">Hughes Television Network</a> (HTN; originally Sports Network Incorporated) – A sports-based broadcast network later owned by businessman <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a>, which operated from 1956 to the 1970s.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inmigrante_TV" title="Inmigrante TV">Inmigrante TV</a> – The station was founded in 2010 by immigration attorney Manuel Solis. Much of the programming consists of advertising for Solis' law firm. Ceased operations in mid-2010s.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ImaginAsian" title="ImaginAsian">ImaginAsian</a> – The company ceased operations in 2011, with the television network becoming MNet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Familia_Cosmovision" class="mw-redirect" title="La Familia Cosmovision">La Familia Cosmovision</a> – A Spanish-language family-oriented network; ceased operations on December 31, 2014.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAT_TV" title="LAT TV">LAT TV</a> – A Spanish-language network offering family-oriented and educational programming, which operated from May 19, 2006 to May 20, 2008.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TheGrio" title="TheGrio">Light TV</a> - A family-oriented network from MGM and Mark Burnett. Was acquired by Allen Media Group in 2020 and was renamed and reformatted to TheGrio the following year.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_television_network#MGM_Family_Network" title="Fourth television network">MGM Family Network</a> – A commercial broadcast network, which launched in 1973.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1s_M%C3%BAsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Más Música">Más Música</a> – A Spanish-language music video network, which operated from 1998 to January 2006; predecessor of <a href="/wiki/Tr3s" class="mw-redirect" title="Tr3s">Tr3s</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MHz_WorldView" class="mw-redirect" title="MHz WorldView">MHz WorldView</a> – An independent, American, <a href="/wiki/Non-commercial" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-commercial">non-commercial</a> <a href="/wiki/Public_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Public television">public television</a> network that broadcast newscasts and other programs from around the world from October 19, 2005 to March 1, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizlou_Television_Network" title="Mizlou Television Network">Mizlou Television Network</a> – An occasional over-the-air broadcast network and sports syndication service, which operated from 1961 to 1991.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobil_Showcase_Network" title="Mobil Showcase Network">Mobil Showcase Network</a> – An occasional over-the-air broadcast network, which operated in the 1950s.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV2" title="MTV2">MTV2</a> – A general entertainment and music network owned by <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%932019)" title="Viacom (2005–2019)">Viacom</a>, which remains distributed mainly on cable and satellite providers; it became a broadcast network on January 1, 2001 when it assumed the operations of The Box, but slowly dropped its broadcast affiliates in subsequent years as existing affiliation contracts expired.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MundoMax" title="MundoMax">MundoMax</a> – MundoMax was a general entertainment network operated by Colombian broadcaster <a href="/wiki/RCN_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="RCN TV">RCN Televisión SA</a>. Launched in August 2012 as MundoFox in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Fox_Networks_Group" title="Fox Networks Group">Fox International Networks</a>, the network broadcast original and imported telenovelas and <a href="/wiki/Teleseries" class="mw-redirect" title="Teleseries">teleseries</a>, as well as feature films (both dubbed and natively produced in Spanish), news and variety programming, with some imported content being sourced by RCN and <a href="/wiki/NTN24" title="NTN24">NTN24</a>. MundoMax maintained approximately 60 affiliate stations (consisting of mostly low-power stations with some full-power affiliates, with some <a href="/wiki/Fox_Television_Stations" title="Fox Television Stations">Fox Television Stations</a>-owned outlets carrying the network via subchannel-only affiliations to alleviate availability issues in markets where the network had a low-power affiliate and/or limited cable distribution before <a href="/wiki/Fox_International_Channels" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox International Channels">Fox International Channels</a> sold its stake in MundoFox to RCN Televisión in July 2015. Some MundoMax stations aired local newscasts, while some also carry public affairs programs. The network ceased broadcast on November 30, 2016.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">National Educational Television</a> (NET) – An educational broadcast network, which operated from 1952 to 1970. First named the Educational Television and Radio Center (ETRC) until 1958, then the National Educational Television and Radio Center (NETRC) until 1963. Predecessor to PBS.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Weather_Plus" title="NBC Weather Plus">NBC Weather Plus</a> – A weather-oriented digital multicast network owned by NBC Universal, which operated from November 15, 2004 to December 31, 2008; some affiliates subsequently replaced the service with an automated local weather channel under the brand NBC Plus.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_One" title="Network One">Network One</a> (N1) – A small independent network featuring a mix of acquired and first-run programming, which operated from the mid-1990s to November 13, 1997.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTA_Film_Network" title="NTA Film Network">NTA Film Network</a> – A project that flourished from 1956–1962, with anchor station <a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">WNTA</a> in New York/Newark, gaining at its height over 100 affiliates, and drawing in the larger markets some of the stations that had lost their Dumont and/or Paramount Television Network affiliation with the cessation of those networks; a few series moved directly from Dumont to NTA in 1956. Only attempted in-pattern broadcasting nationally in one season, on one night, but had some notable programming. Continued as purely a syndicator throughout the 1960s.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overmyer_Network" title="Overmyer Network">Overmyer Network</a> (ON; launched as the United Network, not to be confused with UPN) – A short-lived commercial network, which operated from May 1 to June 1, 1967.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Television_Network" title="Paramount Television Network">Paramount Television Network</a> – A commercial broadcast network owned by <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>, which operated from 1949 to 1953; most of its partner stations were also affiliates of major broadcast networks, relegating it to secondary affiliations in most markets.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBJ_(TV_network)" title="PBJ (TV network)">PBJ</a> – A digital multicast network from Luken Communications that featured classic cartoons and children's programming that was in operation from August 2011 until March 2016.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS Kids Channel (original 1999-2005 network)</a> – A digital multicast network operated by PBS, which operated from 1999 to 2005; some of its functions were assumed by the advertiser-supported cable network PBS Kids Sprout, while some of PBS' member stations and state networks carry independently programmed digital subchannels featuring children's programs produced for broadcast on the network and through public television syndication. PBS originally planned to launch a successor service, <a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids_Go!" title="PBS Kids Go!">PBS Kids Go!</a>, in October 2006, which never launched. The PBS Kids name remains in use as the branding for PBS' children's programming block.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_YOU" title="PBS YOU">PBS YOU</a> ("YOU" being an acronym for "Your Own University") – A public television network featuring a mix of instructional, news/commentary and documentary programs, which operated from the late 1990s to 2006. Many of its affiliates joined Create, a similar service from <a href="/wiki/American_Public_Television" title="American Public Television">American Public Television</a> that focuses more on craft and travel programming, after YOU ceased operations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTL_Satellite_Network" title="PTL Satellite Network">PTL Satellite Network</a> – An <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Christian">Evangelical Christian</a> religious network founded by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bakker" title="Jim Bakker">Jim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Faye_Bakker" class="mw-redirect" title="Tammy Faye Bakker">Tammy Faye Bakker</a>, which operated from 1977 to 1987; it was known for its flagship program, the <i><a href="/wiki/PTL_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="PTL Club">PTL Club</a></i>. The network collapsed in the wake of a sex and <a href="/wiki/Embezzlement" title="Embezzlement">embezzlement</a> scandal that resulted in Jim Bakker being sentenced to prison.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Time_Entertainment_Network" title="Prime Time Entertainment Network">Prime Time Entertainment Network</a> (PTEN) – An ad-hoc syndication service operated by the Prime Time Consortium, a <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> between <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Television">Warner Bros. Television</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chris-Craft_Industries" title="Chris-Craft Industries">Chris-Craft Industries</a>, in conjunction with the service's affiliates, which operated from September 1993 to September 1997; most of PTEN's affiliates would join The WB and UPN when those networks launched in January 1995, with stations subsequently pushing its programming to other timeslots not programmed by The WB and UPN.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qubo" title="Qubo">Qubo</a>: A children's network owned and operated by Ion Media, running from January 8, 2007 to February 28, 2021.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retro_Jams" title="Retro Jams">Retro Jams</a> – A digital multicast music video network, which operated from 2007 to 2008; it was carried by some low-power stations owned by <a href="/wiki/Equity_Media_Holdings" title="Equity Media Holdings">Equity Media Holdings</a>, most of which replaced it with the Retro Television Network; the music video format reappeared in 2009 after Equity terminated its affiliation agreements with RTN.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SFM_Holiday_Network" title="SFM Holiday Network">SFM Holiday Network</a> – A limited-run ad-hoc network that specialized in Christmas specials.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shop_at_Home_Network" title="Shop at Home Network">Shop at Home Network</a> – A home shopping network available on broadcast and cable television, which operated from 1987 to 2008; its broadcast affiliates were a mix of stations that carried the network full-time as well as overnight clearances on minor network affiliates and independent stations.</li> <li>SOI TV – A small Spanish-language network, which operated from March 2012 to January 2013. Launched with a $20 million investment, it was founded by a Venezuelan banker and former political prisoner under that country's president <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a>, who was granted asylum in the U.S.; the network used interactive broadcast technologies allowing real-time response by viewers regarding its television content via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>. SOI's programming was carried by cable network La Familia beginning in December 2012;<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while NBCUniversal owned Telemundo stations formerly carried the network on their digital subchannels until January 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Spanish International Network</a> (SIN) – A Spanish-language commercial network, which operated from 1961 to 1986; it is a predecessor to Univision.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Television_Network" title="Star Television Network">Star Television Network</a> – Failed attempt at a fifth major TV network. Started out airing classic programming after launch in 1990, then planned on acquiring new programming & producing its own once on stable operating ground. Was in planning as early as 1987. Folded in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tube_Music_Network" title="The Tube Music Network">The Tube Music Network</a> – A music video-focused digital multicast network, which operated from 2004 to October 2007, when it folded due to financial difficulties and complications involving <a href="/wiki/E/I" class="mw-redirect" title="E/I">E/I</a> programming.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkBright" title="ThinkBright">ThinkBright</a> – A New York-based public broadcasting network.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TouchVision" title="TouchVision">TouchVision</a> – TouchVision was a digital multicast and broadband television network owned by Think Televisual, LLC; launched on September 16, 2013 with backing from <a href="/wiki/Weigel_Broadcasting" title="Weigel Broadcasting">Weigel Broadcasting</a> which was discontinued on January 14, 2016. It featured blocks of national and international news content presented in a newsreel-style format, along with opinion and feature segments. TouchVision's programming was also syndicated to television stations in a few markets as a substitute for national morning or evening newscasts, carried as a morning programming block on Heroes & Icons.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueReal" title="TrueReal">TrueReal</a> – A short-lived <a href="/wiki/Katz_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Katz Broadcasting">Katz Broadcasting</a> channel which was paired with the male-centric <a href="/wiki/Defy_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Defy TV">Defy TV</a> and offered woman-centric reality programming from the <a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> library; aired from 2021 to 2023 and discontinued, with its programming merged to Defy and channel space leased out to <a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">Jewelry Television</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TuVisi%C3%B3n" title="TuVisión">TuVisión</a> – A Spanish-language commercial network owned by <a href="/wiki/Pappas_Telecasting_Companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Pappas Telecasting Companies">Pappas Telecasting Companies</a>, which operated from 2007 to 2009.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Scout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TV Scout (page does not exist)">TV Scout</a> – A network containing a <a href="/wiki/History_of_Pop_(American_TV_channel)" title="History of Pop (American TV channel)">Prevue Channel</a>-esque scroll of all program listings in the next two hours on a market's entire television dial, including digital subchannel networks. Existed from 2012 until 2016.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPN" title="UPN">UPN</a> (formerly an initialism for the "United Paramount Network") – A conventional general entertainment network originally owned by Viacom and Chris-Craft Industries (whose interest was acquired by Viacom in 2000, and was later spun off to CBS Corporation in 2005); operating from January 16, 1995 to September 15, 2006, CBS Corporation shut down the network to form The CW, in conjunction with The WB's co-parent Time Warner.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Sports" title="Universal Sports">Universal Sports</a> (formerly World Championship Sports Network) – A digital multicast network offering sports programming, consisting mainly of events sanctioned for play in the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a>, which operated from 2005 to December 31, 2011; at its peak, it had 56 subchannel-only affiliates (including all of NBC's owned-and-operated stations). Universal Sports transitioned into a cable and satellite-only channel on January 1, 2012, then ceased operations on November 16, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_America_Television" title="Urban America Television">Urban America Television</a> (UATV) – A successor to the American Independent Network, which operated from December 3, 2001 to May 1, 2006. UATV was a small network with approximately 60 affiliates at its peak, carrying a mix of original programming, and older films and series.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variety_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Variety Television Network">Variety Television Network</a> – A digital multicast network owned by <a href="/wiki/Newport_Television" title="Newport Television">Newport Television</a>, whose stations served as its affiliates, which operated from 2007 to January 2009.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_WB" title="The WB">The WB</a> – A conventional general entertainment network owned by <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Media" title="Tribune Media">Tribune Company</a> that operated from January 11, 1995 to September 17, 2006; Time Warner shut down the network to form The CW, in conjunction with UPN parent CBS Corporation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Works_(TV_network)" title="The Works (TV network)">The Works</a> – A news and general entertainment network from MGM Television that launched on April 1, 2014 and aired mostly on stations owned by Titan Broadcast Group. The network closed on February 28, 2017 with the launch of <a href="/wiki/Charge!_(TV_network)" title="Charge! (TV network)">Charge!</a> which replaced it.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuff_TV" title="Tuff TV">Tuff TV</a> – A digital broadcast television network owned by Seals Entertainment Group and Luken Communications LLC. The network shut down on August 26, 2018</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Worship_Network" title="The Worship Network">The Worship Network</a> – A Christian nature music video television network owned by Christian Network, Inc. and carried as a subchannel on stations owned by Ion Media. It shut down in 2013.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVS_Television_Network" title="TVS Television Network">TVS Television Network</a> - A sports syndicator launched in the late 1980s by Chicago White Sox minority owner & vice chairman Eddie Einhorn. It would eventually go on to produce entertainment programming as well. It would cease operations in August of 1993.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/32px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/48px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/64px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Television" title="Portal:Television">Television portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_States" title="Television in the United States">Television in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television_in_the_United_States" title="High-definition television in the United States">High-definition television in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_television_markets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States television markets">List of United States television markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States" title="Lists of television stations in the United States">Lists of television stations in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_pay_television_channels" title="List of United States pay television channels">List of United States pay television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Three_television_networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Three television networks">Big Three television networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_television_network" title="Fourth television network">Fourth television network</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nielsen.com/us/en/insights/article/2016/nielsen-estimates-118-4-million-tv-homes-in-the-us--for-the-2016-17-season">"Nielsen Estimates 118.4 Million TV Homes in the U.S. for the 2016–17 TV Season"</a>. <i>www.nielsen.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190806045837/https://www.nielsen.com/us/en/insights/article/2016/nielsen-estimates-118-4-million-tv-homes-in-the-us--for-the-2016-17-season/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-08-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nielsen.com&rft.atitle=Nielsen+Estimates+118.4+Million+TV+Homes+in+the+U.S.+for+the+2016%E2%80%9317+TV+Season&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nielsen.com%2Fus%2Fen%2Finsights%2Farticle%2F2016%2Fnielsen-estimates-118-4-million-tv-homes-in-the-us--for-the-2016-17-season&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+United+States+over-the-air+television+networks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1940s-television-networks-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1940s-television-networks_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1940s-television-networks_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1940s-television-networks_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Although <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> and <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> were founded in 1926 and 1927, respectively and <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> was founded in 1943, those companies did not begin continuous over the air TV broadcasting until 1939 (NBC), 1941 (CBS) and 1948 (ABC).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DuMont-FOX-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DuMont-FOX_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DuMont-FOX_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">DuMont's relationship with the Fox network via <a href="/wiki/Metromedia" title="Metromedia">Metromedia</a> is disputed, with Fox being either a modern re-incarnation, or at least a linear descendant of the DuMont Television Network (via former DuMont subsidiary Metromedia) according to radio personality <a href="/wiki/Clarke_Ingram" title="Clarke Ingram">Clarke Ingram</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CW-WB-UPN-MNTV-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CW-WB-UPN-MNTV_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CW-WB-UPN-MNTV_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CW-WB-UPN-MNTV_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">On January 24, 2006, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a> announced the merger of <a href="/wiki/The_WB" title="The WB">The WB</a> and <a href="/wiki/UPN" title="UPN">UPN</a>, forming one larger network, <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">the CW</a> in late 2006. See <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">the CW</a> for more information. The CW and MyNetworkTV are also carried on cable-only channels and <a href="/wiki/Digital_subchannel" title="Digital subchannel">digital subchannels</a> of many currently operating television stations of several different affiliations, ranging from current CBS and Fox affiliates, to even NBC and ABC affiliates. <a href="/wiki/The_WB" title="The WB">The WB</a> and <a href="/wiki/UPN" title="UPN">UPN</a> shut down on September 18, 2006 to merge into <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">the CW</a>. <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a> was created by the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox Broadcasting Company</a> to give programming to several Fox-owned UPN affiliates, upon the shutdown of UPN. MyNetworkTV transitioned from a commercial network to a programming service in 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PBS-startup-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PBS-startup_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although PBS was initially established in 1969, it assumed full-time broadcasts on October 5, 1970 to replace its predecessor, <a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">National Educational Television</a> (NET).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/tv/news/the-walking-dead-syndication-rights-go-to-mynetworktv-1201139343/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Walking Dead' Sets Broadcast Syndication Pact with MyNetwork TV"</a>. 19 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140320194316/https://variety.com/2014/tv/news/the-walking-dead-syndication-rights-go-to-mynetworktv-1201139343/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27The+Walking+Dead%27+Sets+Broadcast+Syndication+Pact+with+MyNetwork+TV&rft.date=2014-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fthe-walking-dead-syndication-rights-go-to-mynetworktv-1201139343%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+United+States+over-the-air+television+networks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PBS-kids-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PBS-kids_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although the PBS Kids <a href="/wiki/Block_programming" title="Block programming">block</a> was created in 1994, the current incarnation of the 24-hour PBS Kids channel was not created until January 16, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paxson-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paxson_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Network founded by <a href="/wiki/Lowell_Paxson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowell Paxson">Lowell "Bud" Paxson</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tnc-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tnc_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161007002932/http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/77094/the-top-25-digital-broadcast-networks?nocookies">"The Top 25 Digital Broadcast Networks"</a>. <i>tvnewscheck.com</i>. NewsCheckMedia. June 17, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/77094/the-top-25-digital-broadcast-networks">the original</a> on October 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=tvnewscheck.com&rft.atitle=The+Top+25+Digital+Broadcast+Networks&rft.date=2014-06-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvnewscheck.com%2Farticle%2F77094%2Fthe-top-25-digital-broadcast-networks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+United+States+over-the-air+television+networks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110915154033/http://www.rabbitears.info/search.php?request=network_search&network=AMG+TV">"Stations for Network – AMG TV"</a>. <i>RabbitEars.Info</i>. SatelliteGuys. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rabbitears.info/search.php?request=network_search&network=AMG+TV">the original</a> on 15 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RabbitEars.Info&rft.atitle=Stations+for+Network+%E2%80%93+AMG+TV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rabbitears.info%2Fsearch.php%3Frequest%3Dnetwork_search%26network%3DAMG%2BTV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+United+States+over-the-air+television+networks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Date at which the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_International_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish International Network">Spanish International Network</a> (founded in 1962) was reorganized and became Univision.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnivision" class="citation news cs1">Univision. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140716045222/http://corporate.univision.com/media-property/univision-network/">"Univision Network"</a>. Univision Corporate. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corporate.univision.com/media-property/univision-network/">the original</a> on July 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Univision+Network&rft.au=Univision&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.univision.com%2Fmedia-property%2Funivision-network%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+United+States+over-the-air+television+networks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">NetSpan (founded in 1984) was reorganized and became Telemundo continental U.S. network.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">UniMás was originally launched as Telefutura in January 2002, before rebranding under its current name in January 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnivision" class="citation news cs1">Univision. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140821000026/http://corporate.univision.com/media-property/unimas-network/">"UniMás Network"</a>. Univision Corporate. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corporate.univision.com/media-property/unimas-network/">the original</a> on August 21, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UniM%C3%A1s+Network&rft.au=Univision&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.univision.com%2Fmedia-property%2Funimas-network%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+United+States+over-the-air+television+networks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TBN-digital-networks-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TBN-digital-networks_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TBN-digital-networks_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TBN-digital-networks_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TBN-digital-networks_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">These networks are carried only on the digital subchannels of local TBN affiliates, and are owned by TBN.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JCTV-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JCTV_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/JCTV" class="mw-redirect" title="JCTV">JCTV</a> is carried on some analogue and digital television stations, digital subchannels of local <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcast_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity Broadcast Network">Trinity Broadcast Network</a> affiliates, and cable/satellite providers, while <a href="/wiki/Smile_of_a_Child" class="mw-redirect" title="Smile of a Child">Smile of a Child</a> and <a href="/wiki/TBN_Enlace_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="TBN Enlace USA">TBN Enlace USA</a> are carried only on local TBN affiliates. All four networks are owned by TBN.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cornerstone-Television-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cornerstone-Television_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cornerstone Television is not considered a television network in the traditional definition, rather it is a distributor of in-house produced programming. Although the main station, <a href="/wiki/WPCB-TV" title="WPCB-TV">WPCB-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> is carried on many <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">owned-and-operated</a> <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_translator" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcast translator">translators</a>, its full-power and <a href="/wiki/Low-power_broadcasting" title="Low-power broadcasting">LPTV</a> "affiliates" typically air one or two Cornerstone-produced programs per week scheduled at different times than on WPCB and do not identify themselves as "Cornerstone Television" affiliates.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cornerstone-Television-airdate-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cornerstone-Television-airdate_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although Cornerstone Television was founded in 1970, the network did not begin even limited broadcasts until 1979.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LeSEA-WHTV-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LeSEA-WHTV_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Date at which WHTV acquired two additional stations. World Harvest Television is a product of LeSea Broadcasting.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSara_Bibel2013" class="citation web cs1">Sara Bibel (May 21, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131109180721/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/05/21/season-to-date-univision-increases-total-viewers-2-while-abc-fox-and-nbc-decline/183669/">"Season-to-Date: Univision Increases Total Viewers, While ABC, Fox and NBC Decline"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TV_by_the_Numbers" title="TV by the Numbers">TV by the Numbers</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/05/21/season-to-date-univision-increases-total-viewers-2-while-abc-fox-and-nbc-decline/183669/">the original</a> on November 9, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TV+by+the+Numbers&rft.atitle=Season-to-Date%3A+Univision+Increases+Total+Viewers%2C+While+ABC%2C+Fox+and+NBC+Decline&rft.date=2013-05-21&rft.au=Sara+Bibel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvbythenumbers.zap2it.com%2F2013%2F05%2F21%2Fseason-to-date-univision-increases-total-viewers-2-while-abc-fox-and-nbc-decline%2F183669%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+United+States+over-the-air+television+networks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150120005055/http://www.acrossplatforms.com/exitos-is-nbcuniversal-largest-subchannel-network/">"Exitos is NBCUniversal Largest Subchannel Network – Subchannel Report"</a>. <i>Across Platforms</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acrossplatforms.com/exitos-is-nbcuniversal-largest-subchannel-network/">the original</a> on 2015-01-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Across+Platforms&rft.atitle=Exitos+is+NBCUniversal+Largest+Subchannel+Network+%E2%80%93+Subchannel+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acrossplatforms.com%2Fexitos-is-nbcuniversal-largest-subchannel-network%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+United+States+over-the-air+television+networks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Insalaco" class="citation web cs1">Michael Insalaco. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180320044037/https://acrossplatforms.com/there-22-spanish-networks-on-full-power-subchannels/">"22 Spanish Networks Are On Full-Power Subchannels – Subchannel Report"</a>. <i>Across Platforms</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acrossplatforms.com/there-22-spanish-networks-on-full-power-subchannels/">the original</a> on 2018-03-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Across+Platforms&rft.atitle=22+Spanish+Networks+Are+On+Full-Power+Subchannels+%E2%80%93+Subchannel+Report&rft.au=Michael+Insalaco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acrossplatforms.com%2Fthere-22-spanish-networks-on-full-power-subchannels%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+United+States+over-the-air+television+networks" class="Z3988"></span> Report data <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reports.zoho.com/ZDBDataSheetView.cc?OBJID=302139000001570736&VIEWACTION=VUD">posted here</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiana_Marszalek2014" class="citation news cs1">Diana Marszalek (December 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/81151/telemundo-stations-debut-classic-tv-diginet">"Telemundo Stations Debut Classic TV Diginet"</a>. <i>TVNewsCheck</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TVNewsCheck&rft.atitle=Telemundo+Stations+Debut+Classic+TV+Diginet&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.au=Diana+Marszalek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvnewscheck.com%2Farticle%2F81151%2Ftelemundo-stations-debut-classic-tv-diginet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+United+States+over-the-air+television+networks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wlmb.com/radianttv/">"RadiantTV"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151104014044/https://www.wlmb.com/radianttv/">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-11-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RadiantTV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wlmb.com%2Fradianttv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+United+States+over-the-air+television+networks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radianttv.com/about/">"About Radiant TV"</a>. 23 February 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170318013256/https://radianttv.com/about/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Radiant+TV&rft.date=2016-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradianttv.com%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+United+States+over-the-air+television+networks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200812095047/https://radianttv.com/wheretowatch/">"Where to Watch"</a>. 8 June 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radianttv.com/wheretowatch/">the original</a> on 12 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Where+to+Watch&rft.date=2017-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradianttv.com%2Fwheretowatch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+United+States+over-the-air+television+networks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mhznetworks.com/mhz-worldview-transitions-to-new-mhz-now-digital-streaming/">"Here's How to Keep Watching MHz Worldview Programming After March 1st | MHz Networks"</a>. 2020-02-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200201054938/https://mhznetworks.com/mhz-worldview-transitions-to-new-mhz-now-digital-streaming/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-02-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Here%27s+How+to+Keep+Watching+MHz+Worldview+Programming+After+March+1st+%7C+MHz+Networks&rft.date=2020-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmhznetworks.com%2Fmhz-worldview-transitions-to-new-mhz-now-digital-streaming%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+United+States+over-the-air+television+networks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Kokernak" class="citation news cs1">Michael Kokernak. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140416174151/http://www.acrossplatforms.com/la-familia-cable-network-to-nest-soi-tv-programming/">"La Familia cable network to nest SOI TV programming"</a>. <i>Across Platforms</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acrossplatforms.com/la-familia-cable-network-to-nest-soi-tv-programming/">the original</a> on 2014-04-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Across+Platforms&rft.atitle=La+Familia+cable+network+to+nest+SOI+TV+programming&rft.au=Michael+Kokernak&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acrossplatforms.com%2Fla-familia-cable-network-to-nest-soi-tv-programming%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+United+States+over-the-air+television+networks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130901081459/http://corporate.comcast.com/news-information/nbcuniversal-transaction/soi-tv-2">"Programming Reports – SOI TV"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corporate.comcast.com/news-information/nbcuniversal-transaction/soi-tv-2">the original</a> on 2013-09-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comcast&rft.atitle=Programming+Reports+%E2%80%93+SOI+TV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.comcast.com%2Fnews-information%2Fnbcuniversal-transaction%2Fsoi-tv-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+United+States+over-the-air+television+networks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrother1991" class="citation news cs1">Strother, Susan G. (January 17, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1991/01/17/tv-network-signs-off-out-of-cash/">"Tv Network Signs Off – Out Of Cash"</a>. <i>Orlando Sentinel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150121003519/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1991-01-17/business/9101170849_1_eikens-tv-network-infomercials">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Tv+Network+Signs+Off+%E2%80%93+Out+Of+Cash&rft.date=1991-01-17&rft.aulast=Strother&rft.aufirst=Susan+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2F1991%2F01%2F17%2Ftv-network-signs-off-out-of-cash%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+United+States+over-the-air+television+networks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com:443/Daily/Closing%20Bell/2015/10/21/universal.aspx">"Universal Sports TV Channel Slated To Shut Down Next Month"</a></span>. <i>www.sportsbusinessdaily.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210510221645/https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Daily/Closing%20Bell/2015/10/21/universal.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sportsbusinessdaily.com&rft.atitle=Universal+Sports+TV+Channel+Slated+To+Shut+Down+Next+Month&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsbusinessdaily.com%3A443%2FDaily%2FClosing%2520Bell%2F2015%2F10%2F21%2Funiversal.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+United+States+over-the-air+television+networks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_broadcast_television" title="Template talk:American broadcast television"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_broadcast_television" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American broadcast television"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Broadcast_television_networks_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_States" title="Television in the United States">Broadcast television networks in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television_(English)" title="Template:American broadcast television (English)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_broadcast_television_(English)" title="Template talk:American broadcast television (English)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_broadcast_television_(English)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American broadcast television (English)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_English-language_broadcast_television_networks_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current <a class="mw-selflink selflink">English-language broadcast television networks in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Satellite_Service" title="PBS Satellite Service">PBS Satellite Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS Kids Channel">PBS Kids Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Arts_Showcase" title="Classic Arts Showcase">Classic Arts Showcase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Create_(TV_network)" title="Create (TV network)">Create</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_Experience" title="First Nations Experience">First Nations Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Channel" title="World Channel">World Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Specialty_channel" title="Specialty channel">Specialty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Domestic news</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_America%27s_Voice" title="Real America's Voice">Real America's Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YTA_TV" title="YTA TV">YTA TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International news</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CaribVision" title="CaribVision">CaribVision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DW-TV" title="DW-TV">Deutsche Welle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK_World-Japan" title="NHK World-Japan">NHK World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Weather</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Weather" title="Fox Weather">Fox Weather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WeatherNation_TV" title="WeatherNation TV">WeatherNation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_Xtra" class="mw-redirect" title="BeIN Sports Xtra">beIN Sports Xtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rev%27n" title="Rev'n">Rev'n</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Black</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV" title="Bounce TV">Bounce TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TheGrio" title="TheGrio">TheGrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The365" class="mw-redirect" title="The365">The365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_of_the_South_Television" title="Soul of the South Television">Soul of the South</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Vision_(TV_network)" title="Asia Vision (TV network)">Asia Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diya_TV" title="Diya TV">Diya TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Tang_Dynasty_Television" title="New Tang Dynasty Television">NTD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIETV" title="VIETV">VIETV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arirang_TV" title="Arirang TV">Arirang TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arirang_Radio" title="Arirang Radio">Arirang Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBS_America" title="KBS America">KBS America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Broadcasting_System" title="Seoul Broadcasting System">SBS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reality and lifestyle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defy_(TV_network)" title="Defy (TV network)">Defy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fave_TV" title="Fave TV">Fave TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localish" title="Localish">Localish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merit_Street" title="Merit Street">Merit Street</a></li> <li>Nosey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nest_(TV_network)" title="The Nest (TV network)">The Nest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_(American_TV_network)" title="Quest (American TV network)">Quest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Music_Channel" title="California Music Channel">CA Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Country_Network" title="The Country Network">The Country Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_(TV_network)" title="Heartland (TV network)">Heartland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal & true crime</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_American_Crimes" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC American Crimes">NBC American Crimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_TV" title="Court TV">Court TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_%26_Crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Law & Crime">Law & Crime Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(TV_channel)" title="Oxygen (TV channel)">Oxygen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_Network" title="True Crime Network">True Crime Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace_TV" title="Ace TV">Ace TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozi_TV" title="Cozi TV">Cozi TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_(TV_network)" title="Get (TV network)">Get</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MeTV%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="MeTV+">MeTV+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeTV_Toons" title="MeTV Toons">MeTV Toons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retro_TV" title="Retro TV">Retro TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movies!" title="Movies!">Movies!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOST" title="NOST">NOST</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comedy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">Antenna TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rewind_TV" title="Rewind TV">Rewind TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catchy_Comedy" title="Catchy Comedy">Catchy Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laff_(TV_network)" title="Laff (TV network)">Laff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBD_(TV_network)" title="TBD (TV network)">TBD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Westerns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Outlaw (TV network)">Outlaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drama & action</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Action_Channel_(US_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Action Channel (US TV channel)">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charge!_(TV_network)" title="Charge! (TV network)">Charge!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comet_(TV_network)" title="Comet (TV network)">Comet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes & Icons">H&I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">Ion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Mystery" title="Ion Mystery">Ion Mystery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Plus" title="Ion Plus">Ion Plus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Niche & genre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buzzr" title="Buzzr">Buzzr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Family_Channel_(American_TV_network,_founded_2008)" title="The Family Channel (American TV network, founded 2008)">Family Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Story_Television" title="Story Television">Story TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornerstone_Television" title="Cornerstone Television">Cornerstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daystar_Television_Network" title="Daystar Television Network">Daystar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RadiantTV" class="mw-redirect" title="RadiantTV">RadiantTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonlife_Broadcasting_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonlife Broadcasting Network">Sonlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">TBN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TBN_Inspire" title="TBN Inspire">Inspire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smile_(TV_network)" title="Smile (TV network)">Smile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positiv" title="Positiv">Positiv</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-State_Christian_Television" title="Tri-State Christian Television">TCT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Home_shopping" title="Home shopping">Home shopping</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HSN" title="HSN">HSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">Jewelry TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnTV4U" class="mw-redirect" title="OnTV4U">OnTV4U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QVC" title="QVC">QVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShopHQ" title="ShopHQ">ShopHQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">Shop LC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television_(English)_defunct" title="Template:American broadcast television (English) defunct"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_broadcast_television_(English)_defunct" title="Template talk:American broadcast television (English) defunct"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_broadcast_television_(English)_defunct" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American broadcast television (English) defunct"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Defunct_English-language_broadcast_television_networks_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Defunct English-language <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">broadcast television</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Television broadcasting">networks</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_States" title="Television in the United States">in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major commercial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DuMont_Television_Network" title="DuMont Television Network">DuMont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPN" title="UPN">UPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_WB" title="The WB">The WB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Television#PAX_(1998–2005)" title="Ion Television">PAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Time_Entertainment_Network" title="Prime Time Entertainment Network">PTEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a> (pre-2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prime_Time" title="Operation Prime Time">OPT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor commercial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.2_Network" title=".2 Network">.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_One" title="America One">America One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Network" title="American Independent Network">AIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_America" title="Channel America">Channel America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheddar_(TV_channel)" title="Cheddar (TV channel)">Cheddar</a><sup>ci</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_Country" title="Circle Country">Circle</a><sup>i</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOST" title="NOST">Classic Reruns TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digi-TV" title="Digi-TV">Digi-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Television_Network" title="Hughes Television Network">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JUCE_TV" title="JUCE TV">JUCE TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TheGrio" title="TheGrio">Light TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizlou_Television_Network" title="Mizlou Television Network">Mizlou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_One" title="Network One">N1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATV_Native_American_Television" title="NATV Native American Television">NATV</a><sup>i</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_LX_Home" title="NBC LX Home">NBC LX Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTA_Film_Network" title="NTA Film Network">NTA Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni_Broadcasting_Network" title="Omni Broadcasting Network">Omni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overmyer_Network" title="Overmyer Network">Overmyer/United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Television_Network" title="Paramount Television Network">Paramount Television Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBJ_(TV_network)" title="PBJ (TV network)">PBJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_TV" title="Plum TV">Plum TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qubo" title="Qubo">qubo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SFM_Holiday_Network" title="SFM Holiday Network">SFM Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Television_Network" title="Star Television Network">Star</a> (failed 5th network attempt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueReal" title="TrueReal">TrueReal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_Television_Network" title="Theater Television Network">Theater TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_TV" title="This TV">This TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuff_TV" title="Tuff TV">Tuff TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twist_(TV_network)" title="Twist (TV network)">Twist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_America_Television" title="Urban America Television">UATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variety_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Variety Television Network">VTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Works_(TV_network)" title="The Works (TV network)">The Works</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MHz_Networks#MHz_WorldView" title="MHz Networks">MHz Worldview</a><sup>i</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ResearchChannel" title="ResearchChannel">ResearchChannel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Now" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC News Now">ABC News Now</a><sup>i</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_News_Channel" title="All News Channel">All News Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoD_News_Channel" title="DoD News Channel">DoD News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_AccuWeather_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Local AccuWeather Channel">Local AccuWeather Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Weather_Plus" title="NBC Weather Plus">NBC Wx+/NBC+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax TV</a><sup>ci</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TouchVision" title="TouchVision">TouchVision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Sports_Network" title="American Sports Network">American Sports Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadium_(sports_network)" title="Stadium (sports network)">Stadium</a><sup>i</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SportsGrid" class="mw-redirect" title="SportsGrid">SportsGrid</a><sup>i</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsman_Channel" title="Sportsman Channel">Sportsman</a><sup>c</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVS_Television_Network" title="TVS Television Network">TVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Sports" title="Universal Sports">Universal Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Home shopping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Store" title="America's Store">America's Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gems_TV_(USA)" title="Gems TV (USA)">Gems TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_TV" title="Gun TV">Gun TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Television#Ion_Shop" title="Ion Television">Ion Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shop_at_Home_Network" title="Shop at Home Network">Shop at Home</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bohemia_Visual_Music" title="Bohemia Visual Music">Bohemia Visual Music</a><sup>i</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Box_(American_TV_channel)" title="The Box (American TV channel)">The Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV2" title="MTV2">MTV2</a><sup>c</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Tres" title="MTV Tres">Tr3s</a><sup>c</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retro_Jams" title="Retro Jams">Retro Jams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TheCoolTV" title="TheCoolTV">TheCoolTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tube_Music_Network" title="The Tube Music Network">The Tube</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>c</sup> - Now cable-only, <sup>i</sup> - Now internet-only</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television_(Spanish)" title="Template:American broadcast television (Spanish)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_broadcast_television_(Spanish)" title="Template talk:American broadcast television (Spanish)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_broadcast_television_(Spanish)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American broadcast television (Spanish)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish-language_broadcast_television_networks_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish-language_television_networks_in_the_United_States" title="List of Spanish-language television networks in the United States">Spanish-language broadcast television networks in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major domestic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estrella_TV" title="Estrella TV">Estrella TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor domestic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_TeV%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="América TeVé">América TeVé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Visi%C3%B3n" title="Nuestra Visión">Nuestra Visión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ve_Plus_TV" title="Ve Plus TV">Novelisima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_TV_(American_TV_network)" title="Mega TV (American TV network)">Mega TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeleXitos" title="TeleXitos">TeleXitos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWIZ" title="KWIZ">Visión Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major imported</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FOROtv" class="mw-redirect" title="FOROtv">FORO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_6_(Mexico)" title="Canal 6 (Mexico)">Canal 6/Multimedios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milenio_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Milenio Televisión">Milenio Televisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexicanal" title="Mexicanal">Mexicanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Once_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal Once (Mexico)">Canal Once</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEIMT-TDT" title="XEIMT-TDT">Canal 22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemax_(TV_network)" title="Telemax (TV network)">Telemax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleritmo" title="Teleritmo">Teleritmo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almavision" title="Almavision">Almavision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBEH" title="KBEH">Canal de La Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3ABN_Latino" class="mw-redirect" title="3ABN Latino">3ABN Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlace" title="Enlace">Enlace</a></li> <li>Esperanza TV</li> <li>ESNE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EWTN" title="EWTN">EWTN en Español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele_Vida_Abundante" title="Tele Vida Abundante">Tele Vida Abundante</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Cine Mexicano</li> <li>Tele N</li> <li>MiCasa Network</li> <li>Mira TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C2%A1Sorpresa!" title="¡Sorpresa!">¡Sorpresa!</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeLe-Rom%C3%A1ntica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TeLe-Romántica (page does not exist)">TeLe-Romántica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_CV_Network" title="América CV Network">América CV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Azteca América">Azteca América</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_Television_Network" title="Hispanic Television Network">Hispanic Television Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inmigrante_TV" title="Inmigrante TV">Inmigrante TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAT_TV" title="LAT TV">LAT TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MundoMax" title="MundoMax">MundoMax</a></li> <li>Soi TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Tres" title="MTV Tres">Tr3s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TuVisi%C3%B3n" title="TuVisión">TuVisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VasalloVision" title="VasalloVision">VasalloVision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-me" title="V-me">V-me</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television_(Religious)" title="Template:American broadcast television (Religious)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_broadcast_television_(Religious)" title="Template talk:American broadcast television (Religious)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_broadcast_television_(Religious)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American broadcast television (Religious)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Religious_broadcast_television_networks_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Religious broadcast</a> television networks in the United States</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TBN Networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">TBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBN_Inspire" title="TBN Inspire">TBN Inspire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positiv" title="Positiv">Positiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smile_(TV_network)" title="Smile (TV network)">Smile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlace" title="Enlace">Enlace</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spanish language)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBN_Salsa" title="TBN Salsa">Salsa</a></li> <li>TBN Francophone <span style="font-size:85%;">(French language)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Al Karma TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventist_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Adventist Review">Adventist Review</a> TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Facts" title="Amazing Facts">Amazing Facts</a> TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYU_TV" title="BYU TV">BYU TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CatholicTV" title="CatholicTV">CatholicTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Faith_Network" title="Catholic Faith Network">CFN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Television_Network" title="Christian Television Network">CTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornerstone_Television" title="Cornerstone Television">Cornerstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daystar_Television_Network" title="Daystar Television Network">Daystar</a></li> <li>EICB TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EWTN" title="EWTN">EWTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Family Broadcasting Corporation">FBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEB_Network" title="GEB Network">GEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Learning_Channel" title="God's Learning Channel">GLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOD_TV" title="GOD TV">GOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Channel" title="Hope Channel">Hope</a></li> <li>IQRA TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Is_Written" title="It Is Written">It Is Written</a> TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma_Linda_Broadcasting_Network" title="Loma Linda Broadcasting Network">LLBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonlife_Broadcasting_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonlife Broadcasting Network">SBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">3ABN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3ABN_Dare_to_Dream" class="mw-redirect" title="3ABN Dare to Dream">3ABN Dare to Dream</a> Network</li> <li>3ABN International <span style="font-size:85%;">(with 3ABN Australia)</span></li> <li>3ABN Kids Network</li> <li>3ABN Praise Him Music Network</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3ABN_Proclaim!" class="mw-redirect" title="3ABN Proclaim!">3ABN Proclaim!</a> Network</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTL_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="PTL Television Network">PTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RadiantTV" class="mw-redirect" title="RadiantTV">RadiantTV</a></li> <li>SafeTV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Living_Network" title="Total Living Network">TLN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-State_Christian_Television" title="Tri-State Christian Television">TCT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unity_Broadcasting_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unity Broadcasting Network (page does not exist)">UBN</a></li> <li>The Walk TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Word_Network" title="The Word Network">Word</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Broadcasting_Corporation#World_Harvest_Television_(WHT)" title="Family Broadcasting Corporation">WHT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spanish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aliento Vision</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almavision" title="Almavision">Almavisión</a></li> <li>Aviva TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Television_Network" title="Christian Television Network">CTNi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daystar_Television_Network" title="Daystar Television Network">Daystar Español</a></li> <li>Esperanza TV</li> <li>ESNE</li> <li>Familia TV</li> <li>Fe-TV</li> <li>HCCN</li> <li>Iglesia JEMIR</li> <li>Red AdVenir</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele_Vida_Abundante" title="Tele Vida Abundante">Tele Vida Abundante</a></li> <li>3ABN Latino Network</li> <li>Tvida Vision</li> <li>Visión Latina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>3ABN Français Network</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INSP_(TV_network)" title="INSP (TV network)">The Inspiration Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kids_%26_Teens_TV" title="Kids & Teens TV">Kids & Teens TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Angel" title="Sky Angel">Sky Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Worship_Network" title="The Worship Network">Worship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_American_TV" title="Template talk:North American TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_American_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North American TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Additional_resources_on_North_American_television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Additional resources on North American television</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_stations_in_North_America" title="Template:Television stations in North America">List of local television stations in North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_DTV" title="Template:North American DTV">DTV transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV">North American TV mini-template</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_television_networks" title="Template:Canadian television networks">Canadian networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_networks" title="List of Canadian television networks">List of Canadian television networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_channels" title="List of Canadian television channels">List of Canadian television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_specialty_channels" title="List of Canadian specialty channels">List of Canadian specialty channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian television stations">Local Canadian TV stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_stations_available_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States stations available in Canada">List of United States stations available in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Vancouver_TV_realignment" title="2001 Vancouver TV realignment">2001 Vancouver TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Canada_broadcast_TV_realignment" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment">2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mexican_broadcast_television" title="Template:Mexican broadcast television">Mexican networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Mexico" title="List of television stations in Mexico">Local Mexican TV stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television" title="Template:American broadcast television">American networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cable_and_satellite_television_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States cable and satellite television channels">List of American cable and satellite networks</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of American over-the-air networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States_by_call_sign_(initial_letter_W)" title="List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter W)">Local American TV stations (W)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States_by_call_sign_(initial_letter_K)" title="List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter K)">Local American TV stations (K)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish-language_television_networks_in_the_United_States" title="List of Spanish-language television networks in the United States">Spanish-language TV networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_South_Florida_television_affiliation_switch" title="1989 South Florida television affiliation switch">1989 South Florida television affiliation switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%931996_United_States_broadcast_television_realignment" title="1994–1996 United States broadcast television realignment">1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_broadcast_television_realignment" title="2006 United States broadcast television realignment">2006 U.S. TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations_available_in_the_United_States" title="List of Canadian television stations available in the United States">List of Canadian television stations available in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_DTV" title="Template:North American DTV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_American_DTV" title="Template talk:North American DTV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_American_DTV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North American DTV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Digital_television_in_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">Digital television</a> in North America</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">Terrestrial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Digital_broadcasting" title="Digital broadcasting">Digital broadcasting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATSC_tuner" title="ATSC tuner">ATSC tuners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_subchannel" title="Digital subchannel">Digital subchannels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_channel" title="Virtual channel">Virtual channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributed_transmission_system" title="Distributed transmission system">Distributed transmission system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datacasting" title="Datacasting">Datacasting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guide_Plus" title="Guide Plus">Guide Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Datacast" title="National Datacast">National Datacast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UpdateLogic" class="mw-redirect" title="UpdateLogic">UpdateLogic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Television_Alliance" title="Metropolitan Television Alliance">Metropolitan Television Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Alliance_(HDTV)" title="Grand Alliance (HDTV)">Grand Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_transition" title="Digital television transition">Digital switchover</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Channel_Receiver_Act" title="All-Channel Receiver Act">All-Channel Receiver Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short-term_Analog_Flash_and_Emergency_Readiness_Act" title="Short-term Analog Flash and Emergency Readiness Act">SAFER Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_channel_election" title="Digital channel election">Digital channel election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Set-top_box" title="Set-top box">Set-top boxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_adapter" title="Digital television adapter">Digital television adapter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupon-eligible_converter_box" title="Coupon-eligible converter box">U.S. Converter Box Coupon Program</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Transition_and_Public_Safety_Act_of_2005" title="Digital Transition and Public Safety Act of 2005">legislation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_passthrough" title="Analog passthrough">Analog passthrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD_recorder" title="DVD recorder">DVD recorders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_video_recorder" title="Digital video recorder">Digital video recorders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em">Digital standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards" title="ATSC standards">ATSC standards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Television_Systems_Committee" title="Advanced Television Systems Committee">ATSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATSC-M/H" title="ATSC-M/H">ATSC-M/H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8VSB" title="8VSB">8VSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-VSB" title="A-VSB">A-VSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-VSB" title="E-VSB">E-VSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Program_and_System_Information_Protocol" title="Program and System Information Protocol">PSIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programming_Metadata_Communication_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Programming Metadata Communication Protocol">PMCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ATSC_standards" title="List of ATSC standards">full list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard-definition_television" title="Standard-definition television">Standard-definition TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/576i" title="576i">576i</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced-definition_television" title="Enhanced-definition television">Enhanced-definition TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/480p" title="480p">480p</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/576p" title="576p">576p</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">High-definition TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">Ultra high-definition TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2160p" class="mw-redirect" title="2160p">2160p</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_digital_interface" title="Serial digital interface">Serial digital interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_antenna" title="Smart antenna">Smart antennas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CEA-909" title="CEA-909">CEA-909</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em">Digital networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_multicast_television_network" title="Digital multicast television network">Digital multicast television network</a></li> <li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television" title="Template:American broadcast television">Template:American broadcast television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_television_networks" title="Template:Canadian television networks">Template:Canadian television networks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em">National deployment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_digital_television_deployments_by_country" title="List of digital television deployments by country">List by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_in_Canada" title="Digital television in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Mexico" title="Television in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_in_the_United_States" title="Digital television in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television_in_the_United_States" title="High-definition television in the United States">HDTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_transition_in_the_United_States" title="Digital television transition in the United States">transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_wireless_spectrum_auction" title="2008 United States wireless spectrum auction">wireless spectrum auction</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Digital_cable" title="Digital cable">Digital cable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cable-ready#Digital_cable" title="Cable-ready">Digital-cable-ready TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/QAM_(television)" title="QAM (television)">QAM tuners</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable-ready#Digital_cable" title="Cable-ready">Interactive-digital-cable-ready TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OpenCable_Application_Platform" title="OpenCable Application Platform">OpenCable Application Platform</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_encryption#Digital_cable_and_satellite_television_encryption" title="Television encryption">Encryption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Must-carry#Digital_must-carry" title="Must-carry">Must-carry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">Subscription TV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AllVid" title="AllVid">AllVid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CableCARD" title="CableCARD">CableCARD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downloadable_Conditional_Access_System" title="Downloadable Conditional Access System">Downloadable Conditional Access System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tru2way" title="Tru2way">Tru2way</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">Satellite TV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DVB-S" title="DVB-S">DVB-S</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network">Dish Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlobeCast_World_TV" title="GlobeCast World TV">GlobeCast World TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free-to-air" title="Free-to-air">Free-to-air</a> <a href="/wiki/FTA_receiver" title="FTA receiver">receiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Satellite_TV" title="Bell Satellite TV">Bell Satellite TV</a>/<a href="/wiki/Telus_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Telus TV">Telus Satellite TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dish_M%C3%A9xico" title="Dish México">Dish México</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DigiCipher_2" title="DigiCipher 2">DigiCipher 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4DTV" title="4DTV">4DTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Direct" title="Shaw Direct">Shaw Direct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claro_Puerto_Rico" title="Claro Puerto Rico">Claro Puerto Rico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Satellite_Service" title="Digital Satellite Service">Digital Satellite Service</a>/<a href="/wiki/DVB-S2" title="DVB-S2">DVB-S2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrio_Corp." title="Vrio Corp.">Vrio</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sky_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Brazil">Sky Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Mexico">Sky Mexico</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Protocol_television" title="Internet Protocol television">IPTV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U-verse_TV" title="U-verse TV">U-verse TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Fibe_TV" title="Bell Fibe TV">Bell Fibe TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibe_(Bell_Aliant)" title="Fibe (Bell Aliant)">FibreOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Telus TV">Telus Optik TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14:9_aspect_ratio" title="14:9 aspect ratio">14:9 aspect ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active_Format_Description" title="Active Format Description">Active Format Description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_flag" title="Broadcast flag">Broadcast flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television#Protection_parameters_for_terrestrial_DTV_broadcasting" title="Digital television">Channel protection ratios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Display_motion_blur" title="Display motion blur">HDTV blur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierarchical_modulation" title="Hierarchical modulation">Hierarchical modulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_decryption" title="Pirate decryption">Pirate decryption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_standards_conversion" title="Television standards conversion">Standards conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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