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class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/collections/governing-bodies/headquarters-committee" class="nav-link">Headquarters Commitee</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/collections/governing-bodies/general-conference" class="nav-link">General Conference documents</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/collections/governing-bodies/executive-board" class="nav-link">Executive Board documents</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000378083_eng" class="nav-link">Medium-Term Strategy for 2022-2029 (41 C/4)</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000389188" class="nav-link">Approved programme and budget 2024-2025 (42 C/5)</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Resources</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Documents</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/" class="nav-link">UNESDOC - Digital library</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="http://www.unesco.org/artcollection/jsps/welcome.jsp" class="nav-link">Art Collection</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/archives/multimedia/" class="nav-link">Multimedia archives</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/archives" class="nav-link">Archives</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://courier.unesco.org/en" class="nav-link">UNESCO Courier</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/131897504@N08/albums" class="nav-link">Official Photo Gallery</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/basictexts" class="nav-link">Basic Texts</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Databases and Statistics</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a 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class="vocabulary--websites"><span class="title nav-link">All UNESCO websites</span><div class="right"><input aria-label="Search for a site or UNESCO entity" class="dynamic-search" placeholder="Search for a site or UNESCO entity" type="search" /><div class="wrapper-websites"><div data-letter="B" data-nid="419205" id="taxonomy-term-419205" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/biennaleluanda/2021/en" title="Biennale of Luanda" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Biennale of Luanda</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Pan-African Forum for the Culture of Peace</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="C" data-nid="426910" id="taxonomy-term-426910" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://core.unesco.org" title="Core Data Portal" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Core Data Portal</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Public access to information is a key component of UNESCO's commitment to transparency and its accountability.</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="D" data-nid="426556" id="taxonomy-term-426556" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/creativity/en" title="Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005 Convention)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005 Convention)</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Based on human rights and fundamental freedoms, the 2005 Convention ultimately provides <strong>a new framework for informed, transparent and </strong></p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="E" data-nid="423651" id="taxonomy-term-423651" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/interculturaldialogue/en" title="E-platform on Intercultural Dialogue" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">E-platform on Intercultural Dialogue</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>UNESCO’s e-Platform on intercultural dialogue is designed for organizations and individuals to learn from shared knowledge or experiences from infl</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="G" data-nid="434693" id="taxonomy-term-434693" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">GEM-reports</div></div></div><div data-letter="G" data-nid="423648" id="taxonomy-term-423648" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/gem-report/en" title="Global Education Monitoring Report (GEM Report)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Global Education Monitoring Report (GEM Report)</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Established in 2002, the GEM Report is an editorially independent report, hosted and published by UNESCO.</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="I" data-nid="426122" id="taxonomy-term-426122" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/" title="Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="I" data-nid="429335" id="taxonomy-term-429335" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (IOC)</div></div></div><div data-letter="I" data-nid="434571" id="taxonomy-term-434571" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">International Decade of Sciences for Sustainable Development</div></div></div><div data-letter="I" data-nid="434394" id="taxonomy-term-434394" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">International Year of Glaciers</div></div></div><div data-letter="M" data-nid="419206" id="taxonomy-term-419206" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/mab/50anniversary/en" title="Man and the Biosphere - 50th Anniversary" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Man and the Biosphere - 50th Anniversary</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="R" data-nid="423647" id="taxonomy-term-423647" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/access-to-information/2021/en" title="Report on Public Access to Information (SDG 16.10.2) 2021" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Report on Public Access to Information (SDG 16.10.2) 2021</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>To recovery and beyond: The report takes stock of the global progress on the adoption and implementation of legal guarantees on Access to Info</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="R" data-nid="423806" id="taxonomy-term-423806" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/reshaping-creativity/2022/en" title="Reshaping Policies for Creativity - 2022 Report" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Reshaping Policies for Creativity - 2022 Report</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Addressing culture as a global public good</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="S" data-nid="419207" id="taxonomy-term-419207" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/science/2021/en" title="Science Report 2021" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Science Report 2021</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="S" data-nid="432195" id="taxonomy-term-432195" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">Spotlight Children (GEM campaign)</div></div></div><div data-letter="T" data-nid="423658" id="taxonomy-term-423658" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://courier.unesco.org/en" title="The UNESCO Courier" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">The UNESCO Courier</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>For almost 75 years, <em>the UNESCO Courier</em> has served as a platform for international debates on issues that concern the entire pla</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="428474" id="taxonomy-term-428474" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/safety-journalists/2022/en" title="UNESCO Director-General's Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity 2022" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO Director-General's Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity 2022</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="419208" id="taxonomy-term-419208" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.uil.unesco.org/" title="UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL)</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Lifelong learning is key to overcoming global challenges and to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="434368" id="taxonomy-term-434368" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)</div></div></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="428475" id="taxonomy-term-428475" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.ibe.unesco.org/" title="UNESCO International Bureau of Education" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO International Bureau of Education</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="423652" id="taxonomy-term-423652" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="http://www.iiep.unesco.org/" title="UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="425968" id="taxonomy-term-425968" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.iesalc.unesco.org/" title="UNESCO International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (IESALC)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (IESALC)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="429336" id="taxonomy-term-429336" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.iicba.unesco.org/en" title="UNESCO's International Institute for Capacity Building in Africa (IICBA)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO's International Institute for Capacity Building in Africa (IICBA)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="418330" id="taxonomy-term-418330" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org" title="UNESCO.org" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO.org</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Main UNESCO website</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="424690" id="taxonomy-term-424690" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/" title="UNESDOC" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESDOC</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>UNESCO Digital Library website.</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="419210" id="taxonomy-term-419210" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://whc.unesco.org/" title="World Heritage Convention (WHC)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Heritage Convention (WHC)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="423642" id="taxonomy-term-423642" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/world-media-trends/2021/en" title="World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development - Global Report 2021-2022" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development - Global Report 2021-2022</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="433913" id="taxonomy-term-433913" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Water Development Report</div></div></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="419204" id="taxonomy-term-419204" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="http://www.unesco.org/reports/wwdr/2021/en" title="World Water Development Report 2021" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Water Development Report 2021</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The Value of water</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="423807" id="taxonomy-term-423807" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/wwdr/2022/en" title="World Water Development Report 2022" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Water Development Report 2022</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Groundwater, making the invisible visible</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="433448" id="taxonomy-term-433448" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/wwdr/2023/en" title="World Water Development Report 2023" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Water Development Report 2023</div></div> </a></div></div></div></div> </nav></div></div></div><div class="dropdown block block-unesco-common block-unesco-commonlanguage-blocklanguage-interface col-lg-1 col-md-12" id="block-languageswitcher"><div data-block="header"><button class="btn btn-link btn-link-white dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">English</button><div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton"><ul class="language-switcher-language-url"><li hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/234" class="is-active" aria-current="page"><a href="/en/countries/ps" class="language-link is-active" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/234" aria-current="page">English</a></li><li hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/234"><a href="/fr/countries/ps" class="language-link" hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/234">Français</a></li><li hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/234"><a href="/es/countries/ps" class="language-link" hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/234">Español</a></li><li hreflang="ru" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/234"><a href="/ru/countries/ps" class="language-link" hreflang="ru" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/234">Русский</a></li><li hreflang="ar" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/234"><a href="/ar/countries/ps" class="language-link" hreflang="ar" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/234">العربية</a></li><li hreflang="zh" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/234"><a href="/zh/countries/ps" class="language-link" hreflang="zh" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/234">中文</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button></div><div class="sub-header"><div class="region region-sub-header row"><div class="site-name-wrapper block block-unesco-common block-unesco-common-site-name" id="block-unescositename"> <a href="/en" data-block="sub_header"><p class="site-name js-site-name">UNESCO</p></a></div><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-mainnavigation" class="block block-menu navigation menu--main navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark col"><h5 class="visually-hidden" id="block-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation</h5><div class="main-navigation collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"><ul data-region="sub_header" data-block="sub_header" class="menu nav navbar-nav menu-level-0"><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" title="Expand menu Expertise">Expertise</span><div class="big menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-0 dropdown-menu bg-primary menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-level_0"><div class="row submenu-wrapper"><div class="left-wrapper col-lg-3 col-md-12"><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">We bring people and nations together through education, culture and science.</div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden menu-links field__items"><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/brief">In brief </a></div><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/our-expertise">Fields of expertise</a></div></div></div><div class="right-wrapper col-lg-9 col-md-12"><div class="main-navigation collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"><ul class="menu nav navbar-nav menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/education" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/343">Education</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/education" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg.webp?itok=E-L8Amx4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg.webp?itok=NDU1Mcnn 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg.webp?itok=DyPBy-9M 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg?itok=E-L8Amx4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg?itok=NDU1Mcnn 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg?itok=DyPBy-9M 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg?itok=DyPBy-9M" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Education</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/natural-sciences" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/348">Natural Sciences</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/natural-sciences" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg.webp?itok=vayDruKQ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg.webp?itok=mTL5vj-L 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg.webp?itok=Qb9qCxtV 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg?itok=vayDruKQ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg?itok=mTL5vj-L 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg?itok=Qb9qCxtV 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg?itok=Qb9qCxtV" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Natural Sciences</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/social-human-sciences" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/355">Social and Human Sciences</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/social-human-sciences" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg.webp?itok=23MFaBf4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg.webp?itok=Lbj-M5aq 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg.webp?itok=VP8k9teF 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg?itok=23MFaBf4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg?itok=Lbj-M5aq 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg?itok=VP8k9teF 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg?itok=VP8k9teF" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Social and Human Sciences</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/culture" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/365">Culture</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/culture" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg.webp?itok=AXL34OZb 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg.webp?itok=msvmcaWM 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg.webp?itok=qeXpCAxZ 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg?itok=AXL34OZb 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg?itok=msvmcaWM 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg?itok=qeXpCAxZ 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg?itok=qeXpCAxZ" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Culture</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/communication-information" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/370">Communication & Information</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/communication-information" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg.webp?itok=eJ-Ycr_I 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg.webp?itok=qvo5lSJk 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg.webp?itok=DHEQ5doq 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg?itok=eJ-Ycr_I 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg?itok=qvo5lSJk 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg?itok=DHEQ5doq 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg?itok=DHEQ5doq" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Communication & Information</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/ocean" class="nav-link">Ocean</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/ocean" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=P_U8h-4H 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=7I-KYwOk 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=iCaATAKz 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg?itok=P_U8h-4H 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg?itok=7I-KYwOk 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg?itok=iCaATAKz 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg?itok=iCaATAKz" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Ocean</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/africa" class="nav-link">Priority Africa</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/africa" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg.webp?itok=wp3K69dY 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg.webp?itok=DeTGS2cv 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg.webp?itok=mrtF24gl 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg?itok=wp3K69dY 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg?itok=DeTGS2cv 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg?itok=mrtF24gl 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg?itok=mrtF24gl" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Priority Africa</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/gender-equality" class="nav-link">Priority Gender Equality</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/gender-equality" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg.webp?itok=UIbtw61b 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg.webp?itok=avtgOocJ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg.webp?itok=1Y6RMwwt 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg?itok=UIbtw61b 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg?itok=avtgOocJ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg?itok=1Y6RMwwt 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg?itok=1Y6RMwwt" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Priority Gender Equality</span></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" title="Expand menu Impact">Impact</span><div class="big menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-0 dropdown-menu bg-primary menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-level_0"><div class="row submenu-wrapper"><div class="left-wrapper col-lg-3 col-md-12"><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">Discover UNESCO's impact around the world and the organisation's endeavour to build durable peace.</div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden menu-links field__items"><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/key-challenges">Key Challenges</a></div><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/achievements">Key Achievements</a></div></div></div><div class="right-wrapper col-lg-9 col-md-12"><div class="main-navigation collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"><ul class="menu nav navbar-nav menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/explore" class="nav-link">Interactive Map</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/explore" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg.webp?itok=JZXV0Heh 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg.webp?itok=X6cisev6 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg.webp?itok=ermTQwIo 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg?itok=JZXV0Heh 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg?itok=X6cisev6 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg?itok=ermTQwIo 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg?itok=ermTQwIo" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Interactive Map</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/lists-designations" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66210">Lists and designations</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/lists-designations" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg.webp?itok=Ct778Ps0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg.webp?itok=_o_cx-TP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg.webp?itok=pHZnN1QM 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg?itok=Ct778Ps0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg?itok=_o_cx-TP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg?itok=pHZnN1QM 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg?itok=pHZnN1QM" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Lists and designations</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="http://www.unesco.org/en/impact" class="nav-link">Presence Worldwide</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="http://www.unesco.org/en/impact" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg.webp?itok=dNA42rtj 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg.webp?itok=d7o-Aem- 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg.webp?itok=ypPzk8BT 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg?itok=dNA42rtj 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg?itok=d7o-Aem- 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg?itok=ypPzk8BT 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg?itok=ypPzk8BT" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Presence Worldwide</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66535">Standard setting & legal affairs</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg.webp?itok=Q5e2K5r6 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg.webp?itok=y94-0zL9 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg.webp?itok=bXHjf7qO 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg?itok=Q5e2K5r6 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg?itok=y94-0zL9 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg?itok=bXHjf7qO 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img 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media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-02/shutterstock_273587129.jpg.webp?itok=1ofRWI07 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/shutterstock_273587129.jpg.webp?itok=BEdW7qcr 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-02/shutterstock_273587129.jpg?itok=y-q4lsh2 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-02/shutterstock_273587129.jpg?itok=1ofRWI07 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/shutterstock_273587129.jpg?itok=BEdW7qcr 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/shutterstock_273587129.jpg?itok=BEdW7qcr" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Become a partner</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/join-unesco" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/960">Join UNESCO</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/join-unesco" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-02/shutterstock_666028663.jpg.webp?itok=t3cuXwKW 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source 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type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/shutterstock_666028663.jpg?itok=nUHcbJzE" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Join UNESCO</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/classroom" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1002">Webinars & Open Courses</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/classroom" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-03/shutterstock_1788659135.jpg.webp?itok=5n0FF9Ze 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-03/shutterstock_1788659135.jpg.webp?itok=GFFvud52 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-03/shutterstock_1788659135.jpg.webp?itok=m9Vdu1wx 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-03/shutterstock_1788659135.jpg?itok=5n0FF9Ze 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-03/shutterstock_1788659135.jpg?itok=GFFvud52 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-03/shutterstock_1788659135.jpg?itok=m9Vdu1wx 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img 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height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-11/pexels-belle-co-1000445.jpg.webp?itok=W7-TKXo8 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-11/pexels-belle-co-1000445.jpg?itok=mKUaQl4q 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-11/pexels-belle-co-1000445.jpg?itok=7OmkcSSP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-11/pexels-belle-co-1000445.jpg?itok=W7-TKXo8 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-11/pexels-belle-co-1000445.jpg?itok=W7-TKXo8" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Fellowships</span></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div> </nav><div id="block-unescosearchmenuicon" class="block block-unesco-search block-unesco-search-menu-icon"><div data-block="sub_header"><a href="/en/search?f%5B0%5D=source-website%3Aa8408b86-f0b0-48be-b255-140df27e8910&date_from=%5Bpast-today%5D" class="search-menu-icon js-search-menu-trigger">Search</a></div></div></div></div> </header><main role="main" class="container"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a><div class=""><div class="region region-content"><div class="ows-search-views-keyword-form unesco-search--dropdown block block-unesco-search" data-drupal-selector="ows-search-views-keyword-form" role="search" id="block-unescosearch"><form data-block="content" action="/en/search" method="get" id="ows-search-views-keyword-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div class="unesco-search--overlay"></div><div class="btn unesco-search--close"></div> <input type="hidden" name="category" value="UNESCO" /><div class="wrapper-search-text"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-type-search js-form-item-text form-item-text"> <input placeholder="" data-drupal-selector="edit-text" type="search" id="edit-text" name="text" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-search form-control" /></div><button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary custom-submit" label="ows-edit-submit" type="submit">Search</button><div data-drupal-selector="ows-edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="ows-edit-actions"> <input data-drupal-selector="ows-edit-submit" class="btn-lg button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary" type="submit" id="ows-edit-submit" value="Search" /></div><div class="wrapper-quick-links"><span class="quick-links-text">Quick links:</span><a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/ukraine-war">UNESCO action in Ukraine</a><a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/world-heritage">World Heritage</a></div></div><div class="results-sort-wrapper"></div></form></div><div class="unesco-messages-wrapper"><div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div></div><div id="block-unesco-breadcrumbs" class="block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"><h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2><ol class="breadcrumb"><li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/en/countries">Member States</a></li></ol> </nav></div><div id="block-unesco-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article class="node--view-mode-full node node--type-country node--promoted" data-electoral-group="Group Vb" data-member-state="1. Member State" data-region="Arab States" data-countries="State of Palestine" data-letter="S" data-nid="234"><div class="node__content"><div class="header-hub country"><div class="hero-wrapper"><div class="header-texts"><div class="flag field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img width="72" height="48" src="/sites/default/files/countries/PS.svg" alt="State of Palestine" title="State of Palestine" class="img-fluid" /></div><h1 class="title article-title">State of Palestine</h1><div class="date-texts-wrapper"><div class="date-member">UNESCO member since 2011</div><div class="field field--name-field-ref-regions field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item">Arab States</div></div><div class="field field--name-field-electoral-group field--type-list-string field--label-hidden field__item">Group Vb</div></div></div></div><div class="hub-menu-header country"><div class="item-list"><ul class="menu menu-lvl1"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/countries/ps" class="active nav-link" hreflang="en">In brief</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/countries/ps/conventions" class="nav-link">Conventions</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/countries/ps/latestnews" class="nav-link">Latest news</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="brief-stories-wrapper"><div class="field--name-field-title">Latest Stories</div><div class="stories-inner-wrapper unesco-latest-articles row"><div class="col-12 col-md-6"><article role="article" class="bg-none border-top border-grey pt-3 mb-4 pb-0 unesco-type--story"><a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/gaza-more-1500-children-reached-unescos-mental-health-and-psychosocial-support" data-canonical="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/gaza-more-1500-children-reached-unescos-mental-health-and-psychosocial-support" title="Gaza: more than 1,500 children reached by UNESCO’s mental health and psychosocial support" class="text-decoration-none"> <img src="https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/styles/media_image_medium/article/2024-05/Children%20at%20group%20MHPSS%20activity_GazaStrip_C.%20UNESCO_Hussein%20Isleh.jpg?itok=VbwS01ls&width=610&height=406" class="w-100" loading="lazy" /><div class="mt-3"><div class="section-text-small mb-1">Story</div><div class="h5">Gaza: more than 1,500 children reached by UNESCO’s mental health and psychosocial support</div></div></a></article></div><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <article role="article" class="node teaser border-top border-grey pt-3 pb-4 mb-4 unesco-type--story"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/teachers-continuous-development-catalyst-inclusive-education" data-canonical="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/teachers-continuous-development-catalyst-inclusive-education" title=" Teachers’ continuous development as a catalyst for inclusive education" class="text-decoration-none row"><div class="col-3 col-md-12 mb-4" data-class="col-9"> <img src="https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/styles/small_fixed/article/2023-10/IMG_5964.JPG?itok=J0fpxv4s&width=289&height=192" alt=" Teachers’ continuous development as a catalyst for inclusive education" class="w-100" loading="lazy" /></div><div class="col-9 col-md-12 order-first order-md-last"><div class="section-text-small mb-1">Story</div><div class="h5"> Teachers’ continuous development as a catalyst for inclusive education</div></div> </a> </article></div><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <article role="article" class="node teaser border-top border-grey pt-3 pb-4 mb-4 unesco-type--story"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/illness-not-impediment-education-palestine" data-canonical="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/illness-not-impediment-education-palestine" title="Illness is not an impediment to education in Palestine" class="text-decoration-none row"><div class="col-3 col-md-12 mb-4" data-class="col-9"> <img src="https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/styles/small_fixed/article/2022-11/0Z5A6737.jpg?itok=LjNqXQmJ&width=289&height=192" alt="Illness is not an impediment to education in Palestine" class="w-100" loading="lazy" /></div><div class="col-9 col-md-12 order-first order-md-last"><div class="section-text-small mb-1">Story</div><div class="h5"> Illness is not an impediment to education in Palestine</div></div> </a> </article></div></div></div><div class="explore-wrapper"><div class="field--name-field-explore-title">UNESCO in State of Palestine</div><div class="wrapper-facets"><div><button class="toggle-facets btn btn-outline-grey4 btn-sm filter-open-by-default" id="toggle-facets" type="button" data-tracking-string="Filter">Filter</button></div><div class="facets-list closed"><div class="facets-first" id="js-unesco-search-facets-list"><div class="facet-inactive block-facet--checkbox-search-list hidden block block-facets block-facet-blocktype" id="block-type"></div><div class="facet-inactive block-facet--checkbox-search-list hidden block block-facets block-facet-blockdataset-filter-main" id="block-datasetfiltermain"></div></div><div class="facets-more"></div><div class="links-facets"></div></div></div><div class="country-map" id="explorer" data-geojson="{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","properties":[],"geometry":{"coordinates":[34.2,31.25],"type":"Point"}}]}"><div class="map-wrapper"><div class="map-inner"><div id="explore-map" class="explore-map js-explore-map map-element"></div></div><div class="map-disclaimer-short">The boundaries and names shown and designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. <a class="map-disclaimer-toggle">Read full disclaimer text</a>.</div></div></div></div><div class="brief-sdh-wrapper"><div class="field field--name-field-structured-data-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Lists and designations</div><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-6"> <a href="/en/world-heritage/list?f%5B0%5D=countries%3Aa12d6e23-af12-5662-bd51-23991461ce9e" class="card card-link-wrapper card-height-fixed mb-3 "><div class="card-arrow"></div><div class="card-body"> <img class="card-circle img-fluid image-style-square-120" src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_120/public/2024-06/hero_world%20heritage_0.jpg?itok=NkkilLIP" width="120" height="120" alt="" loading="lazy" /><div class="card-number">5</div><div class="card-title">World Heritage Sites</div><p class="card-text"><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-dataset-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations.</p></div></p></div> </a></div><div class="col-lg-3"> <a href="/en/intangible-cultural-heritage/list?f%5B0%5D=countries%3Aa12d6e23-af12-5662-bd51-23991461ce9e" class="card card-link-wrapper card-height-fixed mb-3 "><div class="card-arrow"></div><div class="card-body"> <img class="card-circle img-fluid image-style-square-120" src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_120/public/2024-11/15586-home.jpg?itok=rm884XWZ" width="120" height="120" alt="" loading="lazy" /><div class="card-number">6</div><div class="card-title">Cultural practices and expressions of intangible heritage</div><p class="card-text"><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-dataset-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Safeguarding our living heritage</p></div></p></div> </a></div><div class="col-lg-3"> <a href="/en/unitwin/list?f%5B0%5D=countries%3Aa12d6e23-af12-5662-bd51-23991461ce9e" class="card card-link-wrapper card-height-fixed mb-3 "><div class="card-arrow"></div><div class="card-body"> <img class="card-circle img-fluid image-style-square-120" src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_120/public/2023-11/UNITWIN%20746_0.jpg?itok=wqCYfqTT" width="120" height="120" alt="" loading="lazy" /><div class="card-number">5</div><div class="card-title">UNESCO Chairs and UNITWIN Networks</div><p class="card-text"><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">UNESCO's university cooperation programme</div></p></div> </a></div></div></div><div class="brief-sdh-stats-wrapper"><div class="field field--name-field-structured-data-stats-titl field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Data & Statistics</div><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-3"> <a href="/en/safety-journalists/observatory/list?f%5B0%5D=countries%3Aa12d6e23-af12-5662-bd51-23991461ce9e" class="card card-link-wrapper card-height-fixed mb-3 "><div class="card-arrow"></div><div class="card-body"> <img class="card-circle img-fluid image-style-square-120" src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_120/public/2023-06/DGReport_Website_IMAGE_1900x800_0.jpg?itok=B8GN27-l" width="120" height="120" alt="" loading="lazy" /><div class="card-number">64</div><div class="card-title">Killed Journalists</div><p class="card-text"><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-dataset-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Since 1993, UNESCO counts the number of journalists killed in the framework of their duties</p></div></p></div> </a></div></div></div><div class="brief-contact-wrapper"><div class="field--name-field-title">Country's representation to UNESCO</div><div class="brief-contact row mb-4"><div class="col-lg-3"><div class="field field--name-field-permanent-delegation field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="card card-height-fixed card-contact"><div class="card-body"><div class="card-circle bg-green"><i class="material-icons-sharp">folder</i></div><div class="card-title">Permanent Delegation of the State of Palestine to UNESCO</div><div class="card-text">Maison de l'UNESCO Bureau M 2.47 1, rue Miollis Paris Cedex 15 75732 France</div></div><div class="card-footer"><a href="mailto:dl.state-of-palestine@unesco-delegations.org" target="_blank"><span class="round round-white"><i class="material-icons-sharp">mail</i></span><span class="visually-hidden">dl.state-of-palestine@unesco-delegations.org</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3"><div class="field field--name-field-national-commission field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="card card-height-fixed card-contact"><div class="card-body"><div class="card-circle bg-green"><i class="material-icons-sharp">folder</i></div><div class="card-title">Palestinian National Commission for Education, Culture and Science</div><div class="card-text">P.O. Box 174 Ramallah /Palestine Ramallah Palestine 097 State of Palestine</div></div><div class="card-footer"><a href="mailto:admin@pncecs.plo.ps" target="_blank"><span class="round round-white"><i class="material-icons-sharp">mail</i></span><span class="visually-hidden">admin@pncecs.plo.ps</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="brief-ours-offices-wrapper"><div class="field--name-field-main-title">Contact</div><div class="field--name-field-title">Offices</div><div class="offices-inner-wrapper row"><article data-region="Arab States" data-terms-tags="418340 419459 422936 423968 423986 423619 424019" data-terms-univers="418340 419459 422936 423968 423986" data-terms-sdg="419258" data-countries="Lebanon;Syrian Arab Republic;Jordan;Iraq;State of Palestine" data-letter="U" data-nid="802" class="node node--type-field-office node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser col-lg-3 mb-3"><div class="node__content card card-overlay card-office"><div class="field field--name-field-ref-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-one-column"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="bg-image" style="background-image: url(/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2022-10/shutterstock_707086015.jpeg?itok=nyijqLIT)"></div></div></div></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title"> <a href="/en/fieldoffice/beirut" hreflang="en">UNESCO Beirut</a></div><div class="card-text"><div class="field field--name-field-location field--type-address field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="address" translate="no"><span class="address-line1">Bir Hassan</span><br><span class="locality">Beirut 11</span> <span class="postal-code">5244</span><br><span class="country">Lebanon</span></p></div><div class="field field--name-field-phone field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">+9611850013</div><div class="field 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src=\u0022https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/square_80\/public\/structured_data\/ich001\/158724_14766-BIG.jpg?itok=bSBXMQdC\u0026amp;width=80\u0026amp;height=80\u0022 loading=\u0022lazy\u0022\/\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/a\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/article\u003E\n","entity:node\/71330:en":"\n\u003Carticle class=\u0022node node--type-structured_data node--view-mode-map-popin\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022map-popin-wrapper\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ich.unesco.org\/en\/RL\/01722\u0022 data-canonical=\u0022https:\/\/ich.unesco.org\/en\/RL\/01722\u0022 title=\u0022The art of embroidery in Palestine, practices, skills, knowledge and rituals\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022text-wrapper\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022surtitle article-type\u0022\u003EIntangible Cultural Heritage\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022title\u0022\u003EThe art of embroidery in Palestine, practices, skills, knowledge and 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href=\u0022https:\/\/www.najah.edu\/en\/\u0022 data-canonical=\u0022https:\/\/www.najah.edu\/en\/\u0022 title=\u0022UNESCO Chair on Sustainable Water Resources Management\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022text-wrapper\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022surtitle article-type\u0022\u003EUNESCO Chairs and UNITWIN Networks \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022title\u0022\u003EUNESCO Chair on Sustainable Water Resources Management\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022text-dark short mb-2\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field field--name-field-addresses field--type-address field--label-hidden field__items\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field__item\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022address-wrapper\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003EAn Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022created-time\u0022\u003E1 January 2019\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv 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class=\u0022text-wrapper\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022surtitle article-type\u0022\u003EWorld Heritage\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022title\u0022\u003EBirthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022created-time\u0022\u003E1 January 2012\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sous-titre\u0022\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022media-wrapper\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cimg src=\u0022\u0022 loading=\u0022lazy\u0022\/\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/a\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/article\u003E\n","entity:node\/136456:en":"\n\u003Carticle class=\u0022node node--type-structured_data node--view-mode-map-popin\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022map-popin-wrapper\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/science.iugaza.edu.ps\/\u0022 data-canonical=\u0022https:\/\/science.iugaza.edu.ps\/\u0022 title=\u0022UNESCO Chair in Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Sciences\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022text-wrapper\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022surtitle article-type\u0022\u003EUNESCO Chairs and UNITWIN Networks \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022title\u0022\u003EUNESCO Chair in Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Sciences\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022text-dark short mb-2\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field field--name-field-addresses field--type-address field--label-hidden field__items\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field__item\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022address-wrapper\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003EAl Aqsa University (Islamic University of Gaza), Gaza, State of Palestine\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022created-time\u0022\u003E1 January 2012\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sous-titre\u0022\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022media-wrapper\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cimg src=\u0022\u0022 loading=\u0022lazy\u0022\/\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/a\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/article\u003E\n","entity:node\/68457:en":"\n\u003Carticle class=\u0022node node--type-structured_data node--view-mode-map-popin\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022map-popin-wrapper\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ich.unesco.org\/en\/RL\/00124\u0022 data-canonical=\u0022https:\/\/ich.unesco.org\/en\/RL\/00124\u0022 title=\u0022Palestinian Hikaye\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022text-wrapper\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022surtitle article-type\u0022\u003EIntangible Cultural Heritage\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022title\u0022\u003EPalestinian Hikaye\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022created-time\u0022\u003E1 January 2008\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sous-titre\u0022\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022media-wrapper\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cimg src=\u0022https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/square_80\/public\/structured_data\/ich001\/158468_00071-BIG.jpg?itok=rp6IZhO7\u0026amp;width=80\u0026amp;height=80\u0022 loading=\u0022lazy\u0022\/\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/a\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/article\u003E\n","entity:node\/136480:en":"\n\u003Carticle class=\u0022node node--type-structured_data node--view-mode-map-popin\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022map-popin-wrapper\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.birzeit.edu\/en\/study\/faculties\/science\u0022 data-canonical=\u0022https:\/\/www.birzeit.edu\/en\/study\/faculties\/science\u0022 title=\u0022UNESCO Chair in Mathematics and Theoretical Physics\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022text-wrapper\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022surtitle article-type\u0022\u003EUNESCO Chairs and UNITWIN Networks \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022title\u0022\u003EUNESCO Chair in Mathematics and Theoretical Physics\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022text-dark short mb-2\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field field--name-field-addresses field--type-address field--label-hidden field__items\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field__item\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022address-wrapper\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003EBirzeit University, Birzeit, State of Palestine\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022created-time\u0022\u003E1 January 2006\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sous-titre\u0022\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022media-wrapper\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cimg src=\u0022\u0022 loading=\u0022lazy\u0022\/\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/a\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/article\u003E\n","entity:node\/136462:en":"\n\u003Carticle class=\u0022node node--type-structured_data node--view-mode-map-popin\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022map-popin-wrapper\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/unescochair.najah.edu\/en\/\u0022 data-canonical=\u0022https:\/\/unescochair.najah.edu\/en\/\u0022 title=\u0022UNESCO Chair on Human Rights, Democracy and Peace\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022text-wrapper\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022surtitle article-type\u0022\u003EUNESCO Chairs and UNITWIN Networks \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022title\u0022\u003EUNESCO Chair on Human Rights, Democracy and Peace\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022text-dark short mb-2\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field field--name-field-addresses field--type-address field--label-hidden field__items\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field__item\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022address-wrapper\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003EAn Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022created-time\u0022\u003E1 January 1997\u003C\/div\u003E\n 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