CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="rm" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Pajais Bass – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )rmwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","schaner","favrer","mars","avrigl","matg","zercladur","fanadur","avust","Settember","october","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"4cd8fa79-db37-4ed3-9fc1-5194143d2303","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Pajais_Bass","wgTitle":"Pajais Bass","wgCurRevisionId":167083,"wgRevisionId":167083,"wgArticleId":1121,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Seiten, die magische ISBN-Links verwenden","Pajais Bass","Stadis da l'Europa","Artitgels recumandads (Stadis da l'Europa)"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"rm","wgPageContentLanguage":"rm","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Pajais_Bass","wgRelevantArticleId":1121,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"rm","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"rm"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q55","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=rm&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=rm&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=rm&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.15"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/1200px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/800px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/640px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Pajais Bass – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//rm.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajais_Bass"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifitgar" href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (rm)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//rm.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajais_Bass"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.rm"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom Feed da Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pajais_Bass rootpage-Pajais_Bass skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Zum Inhalt springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Website"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Hauptmenü" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hauptmenü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hauptmenü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hauptmenü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigaziun </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagina_principala" title="Visitar la pagina principala [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principala</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:La_pinta" title="Infurmaziuns davart il project, tge che ti pos far, nua che ti chassas infurmaziuns"><span>Discutar en la pinta</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Zuf%C3%A4llige_Seite" title="Chargiar ina pagina casuala. [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Artitgel casual</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa participar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Agid:Cuntegn" title="Qua chattas agid."><span>Agid</span></a></li><li id="n-Prims-pass" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Agid:Prims_pass"><span>Prims pass</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen" title="La glista da las ultimas midadas en la wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultimas midadas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagina_principala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-rm.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-rm.svg" width="120" height="15" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spezial:Suche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Intercurir Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tschertgar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tschertgar Wikipedia" aria-label="Tschertgar Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Intercurir Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spezial:Suche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tschertgar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Utensils persunals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Änderung des Aussehens der Schriftgröße, -breite und -farbe der Seite" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Erscheinungsbild" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Erscheinungsbild</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=rm.wikipedia.org&uselang=rm" class=""><span>Donaziuns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Pajais+Bass" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich." class=""><span>Crear in conto d'utilisader</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=Pajais+Bass" title="I fiss bun sche ti s'annunziassas, ti na stos dentant betg. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>T'annunziar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Weitere Optionen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utensils persunals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utensils persunals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Benutzermenü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=rm.wikipedia.org&uselang=rm"><span>Donaziuns</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Pajais+Bass" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear in conto d'utilisader</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=Pajais+Bass" title="I fiss bun sche ti s'annunziassas, ti na stos dentant betg. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>T'annunziar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Seiten für abgemeldete Benutzer <a href="/wiki/Agid:Einf%C3%BChrung" aria-label="Erfahre mehr über das Bearbeiten"><span>Weitere Informationen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuziuns</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Discussiun davart modificaziuns che derivan da questa adressa dad IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pagina da discussiun da questa IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Website"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Num_dal_pajais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Num_dal_pajais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Num dal pajais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Num_dal_pajais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Geografia umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Attracziuns_da_la_natira" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attracziuns_da_la_natira"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Attracziuns da la natira</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attracziuns_da_la_natira-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Populaziun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Populaziun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Populaziun</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Populaziun-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Populaziun umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Populaziun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religiun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religiun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Religiun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religiun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorgia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorgia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Istorgia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istorgia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Istorgia umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istorgia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Temp_medieval_e_temp_modern_tempriv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temp_medieval_e_temp_modern_tempriv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Temp medieval e temp modern tempriv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temp_medieval_e_temp_modern_tempriv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republica_da_las_set_provinzas_unidas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republica_da_las_set_provinzas_unidas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Republica da las set provinzas unidas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republica_da_las_set_provinzas_unidas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temp_napoleonic_e_19avel_tschientaner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temp_napoleonic_e_19avel_tschientaner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Temp napoleonic e 19avel tschientaner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temp_napoleonic_e_19avel_tschientaner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20avel_tschientaner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20avel_tschientaner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>20avel tschientaner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20avel_tschientaner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21avel_tschientaner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21avel_tschientaner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>21avel tschientaner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21avel_tschientaner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stadi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Stadi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stadi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Stadi umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stadi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Constituziun_e_politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constituziun_e_politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Constituziun e politica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constituziun_e_politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polizia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polizia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Polizia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polizia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Militar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relaziuns_internaziunalas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relaziuns_internaziunalas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Relaziuns internaziunalas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relaziuns_internaziunalas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Provinzas_e_vischnancas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provinzas_e_vischnancas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Provinzas e vischnancas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provinzas_e_vischnancas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Territoris_caribics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territoris_caribics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Territoris caribics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territoris_caribics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Economia umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-En_general" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_general"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>En general</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_general-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resursas_natiralas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resursas_natiralas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Resursas natiralas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resursas_natiralas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expensas_publicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expensas_publicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Expensas publicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expensas_publicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traffic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traffic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Traffic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traffic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Cultura umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dis_da_festa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dis_da_festa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Dis da festa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dis_da_festa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pictura_ed_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pictura_ed_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Pictura ed art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pictura_ed_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architectura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architectura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Architectura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architectura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scienza_e_tecnologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scienza_e_tecnologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Scienza e tecnologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scienza_e_tecnologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Litteratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Musica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabaret" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabaret"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Cabaret</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabaret-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gasettas_e_revistas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gasettas_e_revistas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>Gasettas e revistas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gasettas_e_revistas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_e_televisiun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_e_televisiun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.9</span> <span>Radio e televisiun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_e_televisiun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.10</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuschina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuschina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.11</span> <span>Cuschina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuschina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annotaziuns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annotaziuns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Annotaziuns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annotaziuns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratura_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratura_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Litteratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratura_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colliaziuns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colliaziuns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Colliaziuns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colliaziuns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhaltsverzeichnis" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pajais Bass</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 289 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-289" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">289 Sprachen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Недерланд – abchasian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Недерланд" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchasian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanda" title="Blanda – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Blanda" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederlande" title="Niederlande – tudestg svizzer" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Niederlande" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tudestg svizzer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%98%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ኔዘርላንድ – amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኔዘርላንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – Amisisch" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Países Baixos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%B0erland" title="Niðerland – englais vegl" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Niðerland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="englais vegl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedelan" title="Nedelan – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Nedelan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="नीदरलैंड – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नीदरलैंड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="هولندا – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هولندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%97%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%90" title="ܗܘܠܢܕܐ – arameic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܗܘܠܢܕܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="هولاندا – Marokkanisches Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هولاندا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkanisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="نيديرلاند – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيديرلاند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="নেদাৰলেণ্ড – assami" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নেদাৰলেণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baxos" title="Países Baxos – asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Países Baxos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гьоланд – avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гьоланд" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlanda" title="Nederlanda – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Nederlanda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="नीदरलैंड – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नीदरलैंड" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aynacha_Jach%27a_Markanaka" title="Aynacha Jach'a Markanaka – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Aynacha Jach'a Markanaka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderland" title="Niderland – aserbeidschanic" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Niderland" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbeidschanic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هولند – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هولند" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд – baschkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Belanda" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland – Bairisch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ABderland%C4%81" title="Nīderlandā – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Nīderlandā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolanda" title="Bolanda – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Bolanda" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands – Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nederlands" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нідэрланды – bieloruss" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нідэрланды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нідэрлянды – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нідэрлянды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welanda" title="Welanda – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Welanda" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия – bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нидерландия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="नीदरलैंड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नीदरलैंड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neselan" title="Neselan – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Neselan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walanda" title="Walanda – Banjaresisch" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Walanda" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjaresisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="နယ်တာလန်ခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="နယ်တာလန်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B8" title="নেদারল্যান্ডস – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নেদারল্যান্ডস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧོ་ལན། – tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧོ་ལན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="নেদারল্যান্ড – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নেদারল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izelvroio%C3%B9" title="Izelvroioù – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Izelvroioù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska – bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nizozemska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolanda" title="Bolanda – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Bolanda" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanda" title="Balanda – bugi" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Balanda" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд – Russisches Burjatisch" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russisches Burjatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos" title="Països Baixos – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Països Baixos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holanda" title="Holanda – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Holanda" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2%CC%A4-l%C3%A0ng" title="Hò̤-làng – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hò̤-làng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Нидерландаш – tschetschen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нидерландаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tschetschen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olandres" title="Olandres – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Olandres" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%81%E1%8F%9B%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%82" title="ᎾᏍᎩ ᏁᏛᎳᏂ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎾᏍᎩ ᏁᏛᎳᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ھۆڵەندا – curd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھۆڵەندا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi – cors" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Paesi Bassi" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="cors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felemenk" title="Felemenk – tirc crimean" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Felemenk" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tirc crimean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemsko" title="Nizozemsko – tschec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nizozemsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tschec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9derlandzk%C3%B4" title="Néderlandzkô – kaschubic" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Néderlandzkô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kaschubic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%94%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%EA%99%91" title="Нидєрландꙑ – slav da baselgia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Нидєрландꙑ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slav da baselgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд – tschuvasch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tschuvasch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Iseldiroedd" title="Yr Iseldiroedd – kimric" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Iseldiroedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland – danais" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederlande" title="Niederlande – tudestg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Niederlande" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tudestg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holanda" title="Holanda – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Holanda" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEozemska" title="Nižozemska – bass sorb" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nižozemska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bass sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda – Zentral-Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Belanda" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Zentral-Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="नेदरल्यान्ड – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नेदरल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%AC%DE%8B%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%AA" title="ނެދަލޭންޑު – maledivic" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނެދަލޭންޑު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maledivic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B" title="ནེ་དར་ལེནཌསི་ – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ནེ་དར་ལེནཌསི་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ολλανδία – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ολλανδία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ul%C3%A0nda" title="Ulànda – Emilianisch" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ulànda" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – englais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlando" title="Nederlando – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nederlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos" title="Países Bajos – spagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Países Bajos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland – eston" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eston" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbehereak" title="Herbehereak – basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herbehereak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisis_Baxus" title="Paisis Baxus – Extremadurisch" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Paisis Baxus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremadurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هلند – persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holannda" title="Holannda – fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Holannda" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="empfohlener Artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alankomaat" title="Alankomaat – finlandais" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alankomaat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oladi" title="Oladi – fidschian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Oladi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidschian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%B0urlond" title="Niðurlond – feroais" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Niðurlond" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pays-Bas_(pays_constitutif)" title="Pays-Bas (pays constitutif) – franzos" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pays-Bas (pays constitutif)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franzos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neederl%C3%B6nje" title="Neederlönje – fris dal nord" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Neederlönje" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fris dal nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%AEs_Bas" title="Paîs Bas – friulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Paîs Bas" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2n" title="Nederlân – fris" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nederlân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%8Dsilt%C3%ADr" title="An Ísiltír – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ísiltír" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderland" title="Niderland – Gagausisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Niderland" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagausisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" title="荷蘭 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="荷蘭" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_T%C3%ACrean_%C3%8Csle" title="Na Tìrean Ìsle – gaelic scot" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Na Tìrean Ìsle" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic scot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos – galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Países Baixos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet%C3%A3ngu%C3%A9ra_Yv%C3%BDi" title="Tetãnguéra Yvýi – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tetãnguéra Yvýi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="नेदरलँड्स – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="नेदरलँड्स" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walanta" title="Walanta – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Walanta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – gotic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1" title="નેધરલેંડ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નેધરલેંડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_%C3%87heer_Injil" title="Yn Çheer Injil – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Çheer Injil" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holand" title="Holand – haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Holand" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2-l%C3%A0n" title="Hò-làn – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hò-làn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nekelana" title="Nekelana – hawaian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Nekelana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="הולנד – ebraic" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הולנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="नीदरलैण्ड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नीदरलैण्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Netherlands" title="The Netherlands – Fidschi-Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="The Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidschi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska – croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nizozemska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEozemska" title="Nižozemska – aut sorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nižozemska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="aut sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peyiba" title="Peyiba – creol haitian" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Peyiba" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creol haitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollandia" title="Hollandia – ungarais" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hollandia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Նիդերլանդներ – armen" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիդերլանդներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A8%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF" title="Նիտըրլենտ – Westarmenisch" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նիտըրլենտ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Westarmenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pais_Basse" title="Pais Basse – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pais Basse" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Belanda" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda – indonais" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Belanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olanda" title="Olanda – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Olanda" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Голланди – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Голланди" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlando" title="Nederlando – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nederlando" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi – talian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paesi Bassi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80" title="オランダ – giapunais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オランダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapunais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedalanz" title="Nedalanz – Jamaikanisch-Kreolisch" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nedalanz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaikanisch-Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/nederland" title="nederland – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="nederland" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walanda" title="Walanda – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Walanda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ნიდერლანდები – georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიდერლანდები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderlandiya" title="Niderlandiya – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Niderlandiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timura_n_Wadda" title="Timura n Wadda – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Timura n Wadda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D3%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="ЩӀылъабжьэхэр – kabardic" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="ЩӀылъабжьэхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peyibaa" title="Peyibaa – Kabiyé" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Peyibaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiyé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Pays-Bas" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balando" title="Balando – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Balando" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netharandi" title="Netharandi – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Netharandi" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд – casac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="casac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="ហុល្លង់ – cambodschan" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហុល្លង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambodschan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೆದರ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೆದರ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="네덜란드 – corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네덜란드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Недерланд – Komi-Permjakisch" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Недерланд" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permjakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нидерландла – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Нидерландла" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neddel%C3%A4ng" title="Neddeläng – colognais" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Neddeläng" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="colognais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holenda" title="Holenda – curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Holenda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Нидерландъяс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Нидерландъяс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iseldiryow" title="Iseldiryow – cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Iseldiryow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд – kirghis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nederlandia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paizes_Bashos" title="Paizes Bashos – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Paizes Bashos" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland – luxemburgais" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83" title="Нидерландру – Lakisch" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Нидерландру" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Нидерландар – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Нидерландар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland – limburgais" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paixi_Basci" title="Paixi Basci – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Paixi Basci" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paejes_Basc" title="Paejes Basc – Ladinisch" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Paejes Basc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paes_Bass" title="Paes Bass – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Paes Bass" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holanda" title="Holanda – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Holanda" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87" title="ປະເທດໂຮນລັງ – laot" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດໂຮນລັງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyderlandai" title="Nyderlandai – lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nyderlandai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ABderlandeja" title="Nīderlandeja – Lettgallisch" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Nīderlandeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Lettgallisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ABderlande" title="Nīderlande – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nīderlande" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A2l%C3%A2ndh%C3%A2" title="Bâlândhâ – madurais" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Bâlândhâ" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landa" title="Landa – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Landa" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82" title="Недерлантт – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Недерлантт" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нидерланды – Ostmari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Нидерланды" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Ostmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Drana" title="Hōrana – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hōrana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balando" title="Balando – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Balando" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Холандија – macedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Холандија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="നെതർലന്റ്സ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നെതർലന്റ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд – mongolic" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%81" title="ꯅꯦꯊꯔꯂꯦꯟꯗꯁ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯦꯊꯔꯂꯦꯟꯗꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="नेदरलँड्स – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नेदरलँड्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda – malaic" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Belanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajji%C5%BCi_l-Baxxi" title="Pajjiżi l-Baxxi – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Pajjiżi l-Baxxi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADzes_Baixos" title="Paízes Baixos – mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Paízes Baixos" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="နယ်သာလန်နိုင်ငံ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နယ်သာလန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Нидерландонь Мастор – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Нидерландонь Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هلند – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هلند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulanna" title="Ulanna – neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ulanna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedderlannen_(Europa)" title="Nedderlannen (Europa) – bass tudestg" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nedderlannen (Europa)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bass tudestg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlaand" title="Nederlaand – Niedersächsisch" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Nederlaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Niedersächsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="नेदरल्यान्ड – nepalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नेदरल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="नेदरल्यान्द्स् – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नेदरल्यान्द्स्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Belanda" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland – ollandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ollandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland – norvegiais nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiais nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland – norvegais bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegais bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlande" title="Nederlande – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Nederlande" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pays_Bas" title="Pays Bas – Normannisch" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pays Bas" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normannisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – sotho dal nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho dal nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsin_Bikee%CA%BC_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tsin Bikeeʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsin Bikeeʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%AFses_Basses" title="Païses Basses – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Païses Basses" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alangomuat" title="Alangomuat – Olonetzisch" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Alangomuat" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Olonetzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neezerlaandi" title="Neezerlaandi – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Neezerlaandi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Нидерландтæ – ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нидерландтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਨੀਦਰਲੈਂਡਜ਼ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੀਦਰਲੈਂਡਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol%C3%A1nda" title="Olánda – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Olánda" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerlandia" title="Neerlandia – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Neerlandia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulanda" title="Hulanda – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hulanda" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas-Pa%C3%AFs" title="Bas-Païs – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Bas-Païs" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland – Pennsylvaniadeutsch" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvaniadeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederlande" title="Niederlande – Pfälzisch" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Niederlande" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Pfälzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="नेदरलैंड्स – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="नेदरलैंड्स" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dem_Nethiland" title="Dem Nethiland – Pitcairn-Englisch" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Dem Nethiland" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holandia_(Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Niderland%C3%B3w)" title="Holandia (Królestwo Niderlandów) – polac" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Holandia (Królestwo Niderlandów)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pais_Bass" title="Pais Bass – Piemontesisch" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pais Bass" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piemontesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B2" title="نیدرلینڈز – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیدرلینڈز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ολλανδία – Pontisch" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ολλανδία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89" title="هالنډ – paschto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هالنډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paschto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Países Baixos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurinsuyu" title="Hurinsuyu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hurinsuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olanda" title="Olanda – Vlax-Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Olanda" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax-Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_de_Jos" title="Țările de Jos – rumen" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Țările de Jos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olanda" title="Olanda – aromunic" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Olanda" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromunic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj%C3%A8sere_Vasce" title="Pajèsere Vasce – Tarandíne" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Pajèsere Vasce" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarandíne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нидерланды – russ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нидерланды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нідерланды – Russinisch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нідерланды" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Russinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuholandi" title="Ubuholandi – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubuholandi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="नेदर्लेण्ड्देशः – sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नेदर्लेण्ड्देशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд – jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisos_B%C3%A0scios" title="Paisos Bàscios – sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Paisos Bàscios" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisi_Vasci" title="Paisi Vasci – sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Paisi Vasci" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – scot" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%B2" title="نيدرلينڊز – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نيدرلينڊز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuolleeatnamat" title="Vuolleeatnamat – sami dal nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vuolleeatnamat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami dal nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska – serbo-croat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nizozemska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၼႄႇတႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၼႄႇတႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="නෙදර්ලන්තය – singalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නෙදර්ලන්තය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holandsko" title="Holandsko – slovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Holandsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska – sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nizozemska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netalani" title="Netalani – samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Netalani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vu%C3%A1l%C3%A1d%C3%A2hen%C3%A2meh" title="Vuáládâhenâmeh – sami inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Vuáládâhenâmeh" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holandi" title="Holandi – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Holandi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holanda" title="Holanda – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Holanda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Холандија – serb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Холандија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakrakondre" title="Bakrakondre – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Bakrakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDashi" title="IDashi – swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IDashi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4lan%C3%AA" title="Hôlanê – sotho dal sid" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Hôlanê" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho dal sid" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederlounde" title="Niederlounde – Saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Niederlounde" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walanda" title="Walanda – sundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Walanda" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna – svedais" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nederländerna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uholanzi" title="Uholanzi – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uholanzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="நெதர்லாந்து – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நெதர்லாந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="నెదర్లాండ్స్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నెదర్లాండ్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olanda" title="Olanda – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Olanda" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ҳоланд – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳоланд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศเนเธอร์แลนด์ – tailandais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเนเธอร์แลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%98%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ኔዘርላንድ – tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኔዘርላንድ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderlandi%C3%BDa" title="Niderlandiýa – turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Niderlandiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderland" title="Niderland – Talisch" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Niderland" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dlani" title="Hōlani – tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Hōlani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holan" title="Holan – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Holan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollanda" title="Hollanda – tirc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hollanda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گوللاندىيە – uiguric" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گوللاندىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Нідерланди – ucranais" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нідерланди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucranais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B2" title="نیدرلینڈز – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیدرلینڈز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderlandiya" title="Niderlandiya – usbec" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Niderlandiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paezi_Basi" title="Paezi Basi – Venetisch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Paezi Basi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamad" title="Alamad – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Alamad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0_Lan" title="Hà Lan – vietnamais" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hà Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland – Westflämisch" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Westflämisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ned%C3%A4n" title="Nedän – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nedän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_Payis" title="Bas Payis – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bas Payis" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandes" title="Nederlandes – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nederlandes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaand" title="Olaand – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Olaand" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0" title="尼德兰 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼德兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENetherlands" title="ENetherlands – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ENetherlands" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ნიდერლანდეფი – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნიდერლანდეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="האלאנד – jiddic" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E1%BA%B9%CC%81d%C3%A1l%C3%A1nd%C3%AC" title="Nẹ́dálándì – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Nẹ́dálándì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hozlanz" title="Hozlanz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Hozlanz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland – Seeländisch" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Seeländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%80%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ – marocan tamazight standardisà" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marocan tamazight standardisà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰 – chinais" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="荷兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" title="荷蘭 – Klassisches Chinesisch" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="荷蘭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassisches Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4-l%C3%A2n" title="Hô-lân – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hô-lân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" title="荷蘭 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="荷蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifitgar las colliaziuns tar autras linguas" class="wbc-editpage">Modifitgar colliaziuns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Tip da pagina"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pajais_Bass" title="Mussar l'artitgel [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artitgel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussiun:Pajais_Bass" rel="discussion" title="Discussiuns davart il cuntegn da l'artitgel [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussiun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">rumantsch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Questa pagina"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pajais_Bass"><span>Leger</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit" title="Modifitgar questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifitgar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit" title="Modifitgar il code da funtauna da questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifitgar il code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=history" title="Versiuns pli veglias da questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utensils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utensils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Werkzeuge</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Weitere Optionen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aktionen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pajais_Bass"><span>Leger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit" title="Modifitgar questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifitgar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit" title="Modifitgar il code da funtauna da questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifitgar il code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allgemein </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/Pajais_Bass" title="Glista da tut las paginas vichi che mussan sin questa pagina [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Colliaziuns sin questa pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/Pajais_Bass" rel="nofollow" title="Ultimas midadas sin paginas colliadas cun questa pagina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modificaziuns sin paginas colliadas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialseiten" title="Glista da tut las paginas spezialas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginas spezialas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&oldid=167083" title="Link permanent tar questa versiun da la pagina"><span>Colliaziun permanenta</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Infurmaziuns da la pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&page=Pajais_Bass&id=167083&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Citar questa pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Frm.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPajais_Bass"><span>Gekürzte URL abrufen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Frm.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPajais_Bass"><span>QR-Code runterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampar/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Buch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pajais+Bass"><span>Crear in cudesch</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pajais_Bass&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telechargiar sco PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&printable=yes" title="Versiun per stampar da questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiun per stampar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En auters projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nederland" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata object</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Erscheinungsbild</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ord Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="rm" dir="ltr"><div style="right:30px; display:none;" class="topicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artitgels_che_mintga_Vichipedia_duai_aver" title="Artitgel dals 1000"><img alt="Artitgel dals 1000" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/1000HA.png/28px-1000HA.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/1000HA.png 1.5x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></div> <table class="prettytable float-right" align="right" width="330"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DDD;"><font size="+1"><b>Pajais Bass</b></font><br /> <p><b>Nederland</b><font size="-1"> (neerlandais)</font><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="nogrid"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="50%" style="background-color:transparent; border:none"> <figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="background-color:transparent; border:none; width:50%; font-size:90%; text-align: center"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/100px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/150px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/200px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="1045" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; width:50%; font-size:90%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="border:none; width:50%; font-size:90%; text-align: center"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="letter-spacing:0.5px; font-size:90%; background-color:#f2f2f4;"><b>Parola</b>: <i>Je Maintiendrai</i><br />(<a href="/wiki/Lingua_franzosa" title="Lingua franzosa">franzos</a>: Jau vegn a mantegnair) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Lingua uffiziala</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_ollandaisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua ollandaisa">neerlandais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linguas_frisas" title="Linguas frisas">frislandais</a> (provinza Frislanda) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Chapitala</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Sedia da la regenza</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_Haag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den Haag (n'exista betg)">Den Haag</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Furma da stadi</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">monarchia parlamentara </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Schef da stadi</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">retg Willem-Alexander </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Schef da la regenza</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">primminister Mark Rutte </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Surfatscha</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">41 848 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Abitants</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">16 900 725<sup id="cite_ref-CBS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(2015)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Spessezza</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">408 abitants per km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Munaida</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> (€) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Independenza</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">proclamaziun ils 2 da fanadur 1581,<br />renconuschida il 1648 (Pasch da Vestfalia) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Imni naziunal</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;"><i>Het Wilhelmus</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Di da festa naziunala</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">27 d’avrigl (Di dal retg) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Zona d'urari</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">UTC+1 MEZ<br />UTC+2 MESZ (da mars fin october) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Numer da l'auto</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">NL </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>TLD d'internet</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">.nl </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Preselecziun</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">+31 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#f2f2f4;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:EU-Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EU-Netherlands.svg/330px-EU-Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EU-Netherlands.svg/495px-EU-Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EU-Netherlands.svg/660px-EU-Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller; vertical-align:top; background-color:#f2f2f4;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Map_provinces_Netherlands-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Map_provinces_Netherlands-en.svg/330px-Map_provinces_Netherlands-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Map_provinces_Netherlands-en.svg/495px-Map_provinces_Netherlands-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Map_provinces_Netherlands-en.svg/660px-Map_provinces_Netherlands-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="881" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Ils <b>Pajais Bass</b> (neerlandais <i>Nederland</i>, frislandais <i>Nederlân</i>) furman ina monarchia parlamentara ed ina da las quatter parts autonomas dal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_dals_Pajais_Bass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reginavel dals Pajais Bass (n'exista betg)">Reginavel dals Pajais Bass</a>. Il pajais ch’è situà en l’Europa dal Vest vegn cunfinà en il nord e vest tras la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_dal_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar dal Nord (n'exista betg)">Mar dal Nord</a>, en il sid tras il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_da_la_Belgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reginavel da la Belgia (n'exista betg)">Reginavel da la Belgia</a> ed en l’ost tras la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_Federala_Tudestga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republica Federala Tudestga (n'exista betg)">Republica Federala Tudestga</a>. </p><p>Ensemen cun la <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> ed il <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> furman ils Pajais Bass ils Stadis dal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benelux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benelux (n'exista betg)">Benelux</a>. La chapitala dals Pajais Bass è <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>; la sedia da la regenza sa chatta a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_Haag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den Haag (n'exista betg)">Den Haag</a>. Ils Pajais Bass èn in stadi fundatur da l’<a href="/wiki/Uniun_europeica" title="Uniun europeica">Uniun europeica</a> e da la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Communitad_economica_europeica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communitad economica europeica (n'exista betg)">Communitad economica europeica</a>. </p><p>Tar il territori dals Pajais Bass tutgan sper las dudesch provinzas dal territori europeic er las inslas caribicas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonaire (n'exista betg)">Bonaire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Eustatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sint Eustatius (n'exista betg)">Sint Eustatius</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saba (n'exista betg)">Saba</a> che vegnan numnadas ensemen ‹las vischnancas particularas›. Questa construcziun exista dapi la dissoluziun da l’uniun naziunala da las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antillas_Ollandaisas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antillas Ollandaisas (n'exista betg)">Antillas Ollandaisas</a> l’onn 2010. </p><p>Ulteriurs territoris caribics che na furman betg ina part integrala dals Pajais Bass, mabain che fan part dal Reginavel dals Pajais Bass sco parts dal pajais autonomas èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aruba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aruba (n'exista betg)">Aruba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cura%C3%A7ao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curaçao (n'exista betg)">Curaçao</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Maarten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sint Maarten (n'exista betg)">Sint Maarten</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Num_dal_pajais">Num dal pajais</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifitgar secziun: Num dal pajais" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Num dal pajais"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Nederland</i> (singular) è il num uffizial dal pajais ed er la furma derasada en la lingua da mintgadi. En autras linguas è però usità il plural (‹Pajais Bass›, ‹Niederlande› etc.) ed en la lingua da mintgadi vegn il stadi savens er numnà ‹Ollanda›, ‹Holland› etc. Il num ‹Ollanda› sa referescha atgnamain be a la part situada en il nordvest dal pajais, vul dir a l’anteriura provinza <a href="/wiki/Ollanda" title="Ollanda">Ollanda</a> che furmava la pli impurtanta provinza entaifer la Republica dals Pajais Bass reunids. Dapi la mesadad dal 19avel tschientaner è questa provinza sutdividida en las duas provinzas Ollanda dal Nord (cun la chapitala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haarlem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haarlem (n'exista betg)">Haarlem</a>) ed Ollanda dal Sid (chapitala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_Haag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den Haag (n'exista betg)">Den Haag</a>). En la lingua neerlandaisa vegn l’expressiun ‹Ollanda› surtut duvrada per designar questas duas provinzas. Uschiglio è ‹Ollanda› plitost in’autodeterminaziun ironica. Ma er en il ballape vegn duvrà il term ‹Ollanda›, per exempel en il sbratg da battaglia <i>Hup Holland Hup</i>. </p><p>Ordaifer ils Pajais Bass vegnan ils ‹Neerlandais› per ordinari numnads Ollandais ed er l’industria da turissem e l’ulteriura industria commerzialiseschan il pajais tras a tras sco ‹Ollanda› (quai vala per l’englais, il tudestg etc.). Abitants dals Pajais Bass che na derivan betg da la regiun <a href="/wiki/Ollanda" title="Ollanda">Ollanda</a> han per ordinari ina tscherta antipatia envers l’adiever dals terms ‹Ollanda› per ils Pajais Bass ed ‹Ollandais› per ils abitants dal pajais. </p><p>Il num ‹Pajais Bass› (en il plural) resulta da l’istorgia. La fin dal temp medieval furmavan ils Pajais Bass ina part dal domini da la chasa da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burgogna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burgogna (n'exista betg)">Burgogna</a>. En il 15avel tschientaner, sut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_il_Temerari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl il Temerari (n'exista betg)">Carl il Temerari</a>, sa dividevan las terras en ina part superiura u auta (il ducadi sco er il franc contadi Burgogna ed ils pajais laterals) ed en ina part inferiura u bassa (Flandra, Artois cun ina part da la Picardie, Brabant, Ollanda, Luxemburg e.a.).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il 1482 è la ierta burgognaisa passada en possess da la chasa da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habsburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habsburg (n'exista betg)">Habsburg</a>. Ils territoris habsburgais cumpigliavan da quel temp gia l’Austria Bassa, l’Austria Interna e l’Austria Superiura (situads enturn ils lieus principals da Vienna, Graz e Puntina), ils territoris situads a la costa da l’Adria (numnads ‹Küstenlande›) ed ils territoris al Rain Superiur (numnads ‹Vorlande›). Ins ha pia cuntinuà cun questa tradiziun da nominar ils territoris betg austriacs cun il term ‹-lande›, numnond ils Pajais Bass ‹Niederlande›, ‹Burgundische Niederlande› resp. ‹Habsburgische Niederlande› (l’emprim ‹Spanische Niederlande›, dapi il 1714 ‹Österreichische Niederlande›). (La part sura da la Burgogna – il ducadi da Dijon ch’era gia adina situà ordaifer ils cunfins da l’<a href="/wiki/Sontg_Imperi_roman" title="Sontg Imperi roman">Sontg Imperi roman</a>, pia la regiun odierna Bourgogne – è passada il 1493 a la <a href="/wiki/Frantscha" title="Frantscha">Frantscha</a>; medemamain il 1678 il franc contadi enturn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Besan%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Besançon (n'exista betg)">Besançon</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franche-Comt%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franche-Comté (n'exista betg)">Franche-Comté</a> odierna.) En la lingua neerlandaisa numnan ins las regiuns istoricas er <i>de Lage Landen</i>, pia ils pajais situads a bass u profund, damai ch’i na dat en ils Pajais Bass naginas muntognas e be paucas elevaziuns. </p><p>Ils 26 da fanadur 1581 èn las provinzas da la part settentriunala dals Pajais Bass ch’appartegnevan a l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniun_dad_Utrecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniun dad Utrecht (n'exista betg)">Uniun dad Utrecht</a> (Ollanda, Zeeland, Utrecht, Gelderland, Overijssel, Groningen e Frislanda) sa decleradas independentas da lur signur territorial <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felipe II (n'exista betg)">Felipe II</a> da la <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a>. En ils contracts da la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasch_da_Vestfalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasch da Vestfalia (n'exista betg)">Pasch da Vestfalia</a> dal 1648 è l’independenza vegnida proclamada tras il Sontg Imperi roman; il territori correspundeva pli u main als Pajais Bass da pli tard. La part meridiunala dal territori, inclusiv la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flandra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flandra (n'exista betg)">Flandra</a>, è percunter restada tar l’Imperi; pli tard è sa furmà da quest territori il stadi da la Belgia. Ins discurriva sinaquai dals Pajais Bass dal nord e dal sid.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Congress_da_Vienna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congress da Vienna (n'exista betg)">Congress da Vienna</a> ha anc unì ina giada per curt temp il nord ed il sid sco stadi independent (<i>Koninkrijk der Nederlanden</i>). Ma gia il 1830 è la part meridiunala sa declerada independenta sut il num Belgia. (<i>Belgica</i> è il num d’ina veglia provinza romana; dapi la renaschientscha vegniva l’expressiun er duvrada sco num latin per ils Pajais Bass incl. las provinzas settentriunalas). </p><p>En il neerlandais mesaun designavan ils adjectivs <i>duutsc</i> u <i>dietsc</i> (analog a l’expressiun tudestga <i>deutsch</i>) ils dialects da la Germania dal Vest che vegnivan discurrids dal pievel. Il term vegniva duvrà per cunfinar quels dal latin che furmava la lingua da l’administraziun, da la scienza e da la baselgia. Or da quest term è sa furmada la denominaziun englaisa <i>Dutch</i>. </p><p>‹Batavia› è in num latin tempriv per ils Pajais Bass odierns; quel sa referescha a la stirpa germana dals Batavs ch’aveva colonisà il delta dal <a href="/wiki/Rain" title="Rain">Rain</a>. Durant il temp colonial han ils Ollandais medemamain numnà <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakarta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakarta (n'exista betg)">Jakarta</a>, la chapitala da l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonesia (n'exista betg)">Indonesia</a> odierna, Batavia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifitgar secziun: Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geografia"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Kinderdijk_holland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Kinderdijk_holland.jpg/220px-Kinderdijk_holland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Kinderdijk_holland.jpg/330px-Kinderdijk_holland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Kinderdijk_holland.jpg/440px-Kinderdijk_holland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2017" data-file-height="1929" /></a><figcaption>Ils mulins da Kinderdijk</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Stormvloedkering_Oosterschelde_31.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Stormvloedkering_Oosterschelde_31.JPG/220px-Stormvloedkering_Oosterschelde_31.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Stormvloedkering_Oosterschelde_31.JPG/330px-Stormvloedkering_Oosterschelde_31.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Stormvloedkering_Oosterschelde_31.JPG/440px-Stormvloedkering_Oosterschelde_31.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="2880" /></a><figcaption>Il rempar dad Oosterschelde</figcaption></figure> <p>Radund la mesadad dal pajais è situà main ch’in meter sur ed in quart dal pajais schizunt sut il spievel da la mar. Ils territoris planivs vegnan per ordinari protegids tras rempars cunter la mar burascusa; la lunghezza totala da quels munta a radund 3000 km. Il punct il pli aut dals Pajais Bass è cun 877 m il Mount Scenery sin l’insla caribica Saba. Il punct il pli aut da la terra franca, il Vaalserberg, mesira 322,5 meters; el è situà en il sidost en la provinza <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limburg (n'exista betg)">Limburg</a>, al cunfin cun la <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a>. </p><p>Parts dals Pajais Bass, sco per exempel quasi l’entira provinza Flevoland, èn vegnidas creadas cun gudagnar terren or da la mar. Radund in terz da la surfatscha dal pajais è cuverta cun aua; la gronda part da quella tutga tar l’IJsselmeer che furmava fin il 1932 in golf e ch’è alura vegnì enserrà tras in rempar. </p><p>Ils pli gronds flums dals Pajais Bass furman il Rain, la Maas e la Schelde. Quels dividan il pajais en ina part meridiunala ed en ina settentriunala e sa scuntran puspè en il delta da Rain e Maas che furma la cuntrada centrala e pli vasta dal pajais. Il Rain sa divida l’emprima giada en vischinanza dal cunfin vers la regiun tudestga <a href="/wiki/Rain_dal_Nord-Vestfalia" title="Rain dal Nord-Vestfalia">Rain dal Nord-Vestfalia</a>. En il delta vegn il num ‹Rain› attribuì surprendentamain a bratschs dal flum main impurtants. Il flum principal sa numna l’emprim Waal, pli tard Merwede, alura Noord e la finala Nieuwe Maas. </p><p>Il vent sufla surtut nà dal sidvest. Da quai resulta in clima maritim moderà cun stads frestgas ed envierns miaivels. Spezialmain en il vest dal pajais, a la costa da la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_dal_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar dal Nord (n'exista betg)">Mar dal Nord</a>, è il clima influenzà pli ferm da l’<a href="/wiki/Atlantic" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic">Atlantic</a>. Vers ost sa sminuescha l’influenza dal clima atlantic, da quai resultan envierns pli fraids e stads levamain pli chaudas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attracziuns_da_la_natira">Attracziuns da la natira</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifitgar secziun: Attracziuns da la natira" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Attracziuns da la natira"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sper ils parcs naziunals Hoge Veluwe e Veluwezoom en la regiun Veluwe existan divers territoris da protecziun da la natira (p.ex. Oostvaardersplassen u l’insla Texel) sco er terrens da flums e da palids (Hollandse Biesbosch). Menziun speziala meritan er las Ovras dal Delta: Igl èn quai rempars cunter la mar burascusa ch’èn vegnids erigids suenter las inundaziuns dal 1953. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Populaziun">Populaziun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifitgar secziun: Populaziun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Populaziun"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cun radund 400 abitants per kilometer quadrat surfatscha da terren tutgan ils Pajais Bass tar ils stadis da surfatscha abitads il pli spess (per cumparegliar: la media en tut il mund è 48; en <a href="/wiki/Svizra" title="Svizra">Svizra</a> giascha il dumber tar 201 ed en <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> tar 231).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dals stgars 17 milliuns abitants viva radund la mesadad en la Randstad che furma la part occidentala dal pajais populada il pli spess. </p><p>La lingua uffiziala en l’entir pajais furma il neerlandais. En la provinza Frislanda è ultra da quai renconuschì sco lingua administrativa il frislandais u fris ch’è parentà stretgamain cun il neerlandais. </p><p>En las parts dal Reginavel situadas en la <a href="/wiki/Caribica" title="Caribica">Caribica</a> è medemamain il neerlandais lingua uffiziala, sper il papiamento u l’englais. In rom dal neerlandais, ch’è sa sviluppà en il fratemp ad in’atgna lingua da standard, furma l’afrikaans en l’<a href="/wiki/Africa_dal_Sid" title="Africa dal Sid">Africa dal Sid</a>. </p><p>Statisticamain furman ils Ollandais il pievel cun ils pli gronds umans en tut il mund. En media cuntanschan ils umens ina grondezza corporala da 1,83 m e las dunnas da 1,72 m. L’aspectativa da vita munta en media a 77 onns tar ils umens resp. a 82 onns tar las dunnas (situaziun dal 2005).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En ils Pajais Bass èn immigrads umans da tut il mund. Sper blers immigrads dals pajais vischins (t.a. <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Engalterra" title="Engalterra">Engalterra</a>) vivan oz qua blers umans d’auters continents, sco t.a. dal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maroc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maroc (n'exista betg)">Maroc</a> e da la <a href="/wiki/Tirchia" title="Tirchia">Tirchia</a>, da las anteriuras colonias <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonesia (n'exista betg)">Indonesia</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surinam (n'exista betg)">Surinam</a> sco er da la <a href="/wiki/Caribica" title="Caribica">Caribica</a>. </p><p>En ils Pajais Bass vivan er tranter 6000 e 10 000 Sinti u Roma e radund 30 000 <i>woonwagenbewoners</i>. Quels vegnan numnads a moda depreziativa <i>kampers</i>, entant ch’els sezs sa considereschan sco <i>reizigers</i>. Oz vivan els a moda stabla sin spezialas plazzas per rulottas. Blers dad els vivan da lavurs ambulantas. Per gronda part derivan ils <i>woonwagenbewoners</i> da purs ollandais depauperisads, da lavurers agriculs e chavaturba dal 18avel e 19avel tschientaner. Dapi la fin da la <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_mundiala" title="Segunda Guerra mundiala">Segunda Guerra mundiala</a> è lur dumber creschì considerablamain, e quai en connex cun la migraziun da lavur ed ils custs per abitar creschents. Tranter els fan els diever da la lingua bargeons che deriva dal neerlandais e che furma ina lingua speziala cumparegliabla en il tudestg cun il rotwelsch u jenic.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religiun">Religiun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifitgar secziun: Religiun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Religiun"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Grote_of_Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk_(Dordrecht,_The_Netherlands).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Grote_of_Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk_%28Dordrecht%2C_The_Netherlands%29.jpg/220px-Grote_of_Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk_%28Dordrecht%2C_The_Netherlands%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Grote_of_Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk_%28Dordrecht%2C_The_Netherlands%29.jpg/330px-Grote_of_Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk_%28Dordrecht%2C_The_Netherlands%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Grote_of_Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk_%28Dordrecht%2C_The_Netherlands%29.jpg/440px-Grote_of_Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk_%28Dordrecht%2C_The_Netherlands%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Baselgia refurmada da Dordrecht</figcaption></figure> <p>La populaziun dals Pajais Bass vala en il fratemp en l’<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> sco ina da las pli pauc religiusas resp. liadas a las baselgias. Bundant la mesadad n’appartegna a nagina cuminanza religiusa<sup id="cite_ref-" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e be 18 % inditgeschan da crair en in Dieu. Radund 23,3 % èn catolics e 15 % protestants; ultra da quai datti en il pajais radund 5,7 % muslims, 1,3 % hindus ed 1 % budists (situaziun dal 2005). </p><p>Tradiziunalmain appartegneva la gronda gruppa da la populaziun al protestantissem. Tar ils protestants dals Pajais Bass sa tracti surtut da calvinists, tenor il refurmatur <a href="/wiki/Jean_Calvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Calvin">Jean Calvin</a> ch’ha operà en il 17avel tschientaner a <a href="/wiki/Genevra" title="Genevra">Genevra</a>. Durant la refurmaziun han ils Pajais Bass er furmà in dals centers dal moviment dals baptists. Instituziunalmain è il calvinissem unì oz ensemen cun ils luterans en la baselgia protestanta dals Pajais Bass. </p><p>Il nord ed il vest dal pajais eran tradiziunalmain regiuns protestantas, entant ch’ils catolics furmavan – e furman per part anc oz – la maioritad en il sid e l’ost (per exempel 68 % a Limburg).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il retg sez è da confessiun refurmada. Pervi da l’organisaziun sinodala da las baselgias calvinisticas na cumpeta al monarc però nagina posiziun da manader religius. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorgia">Istorgia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifitgar secziun: Istorgia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Istorgia"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temp_medieval_e_temp_modern_tempriv">Temp medieval e temp modern tempriv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifitgar secziun: Temp medieval e temp modern tempriv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Temp medieval e temp modern tempriv"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suenter ch’il <a href="/wiki/Reginavel_dals_Francs" title="Reginavel dals Francs">Reginavel dals Francs</a> è vegnì dividì l’onn 843, han ils «pajais bass» fatg part dal Reginavel ostrofrancon (<i>Regnum Teutonicum</i>) e silsuenter dal <a href="/wiki/Sontg_Imperi_roman" title="Sontg Imperi roman">Sontg Imperi roman</a>. Sut l’imperatur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl V (n'exista betg)">Karl V</a>, ch’era a medem temp retg da la Spagna (sco Carlos I), era il territori dividì en deschset provinzas e cumpigliava er la Belgia odierna (cun excepziun dal prinzi-uvestgieu da Lüttich) sco er parts da la Frantscha dal Nord e da la Germania dal Vest. </p><p>Sut il successur da Carlos I, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felipe II (n'exista betg)">Felipe II</a>, ha gì lieu a partir dal 1566 ina retscha da revoltas. Quellas avevan motivs religius, politics ed economics.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Felipe II ha tramess il duca <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%E2%80%99Alba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D’Alba (n'exista betg)">d’Alba</a> en ils Pajais Bass cun l’intent da supprimer las sullevaziuns. Ma questa politica da violenza ha be effectuà il cuntrari: l’onn 1572 èn quasi tut las citads da la provinza Ollanda sa messas sin la vart da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guglielm_d%E2%80%99Orange-Nassau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guglielm d’Orange-Nassau (n'exista betg)">Guglielm d’Orange-Nassau</a> (Willem van Oranje) che dirigiva la resistenza cunter Alba. En il decurs dals proxims onns èn er las ulteriuras provinzas dals Pajais Bass s’unidas cun ils sullevaturs. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg/180px-WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg/270px-WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg/360px-WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4876" data-file-height="6728" /></a><figcaption>Willem van Oranje – il fundatur dals Pajais Bass</figcaption></figure> <p>L’ideal da Willem van Oranje areguard ina coexistenza paschaivla tranter las confessiuns è però ì svelt en stgaglias en vista a las realitads ordvart cumplexas. Il foss tranter ils catolics ch’eran fidaivels a la <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a> ed ils calvinists radicals era memia profund ed ha gì per consequenza che las provinzas calvinisticas Ollanda, Zeeland ed Utrecht èn s’unidas il 1579 ad in’allianza da defensiun, l’Uniun dad Utrecht. Quest contract dueva furmar il document da fundaziun d’in nov stadi, da la Republica dals Pajais Bass unids. L’onn 1581 han ils stadis generals – la radunanza dals stans generala – fatg l’ultim pass cun declerar l’independenza da la curuna spagnola. Quest’acta da renunzia furma l’emprima giada en l’istorgia ch’in retg ch’era vegnì ‹intronisà da Dieu› è vegnì declerà sco destituì.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pir suenter ina guerra dad otganta onns è l’independenza dals Pajais Bass vegnida renconuschida ils 15 da matg 1648 en rom da la Pasch da Vestfalia. Questa data vala sco di da naschientscha dals Pajais Bass odierns, ils quals èn extrads da l’Imperi ensemen cun la Confederaziun svizra. La part meridiunala dals Pajais Bass – la Belgia odierna – è percunter restada tar la Spagna, uschia ch’ils Pajais Bass èn stads dividids da qua davent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republica_da_las_set_provinzas_unidas">Republica da las set provinzas unidas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifitgar secziun: Republica da las set provinzas unidas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Republica da las set provinzas unidas"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Silsuenter èn ils Pajais Bass, sco Republica da las set provinzas unidas, sa sviluppads ad ina da las pli grondas pussanzas economicas e maritimas dal 17avel tschientaner. Da quel temp han ins installà en tut il mund posts da commerzi. Quai n’è però betg vegnì inizià dal stadi sez, mabain da las duas emprimas societads acziunaras da l’istorgia, la Cumpagnia ollandaisa da l’India da l’Ost e la Cumpagnia ollandaisa da l’India dal Vest.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enconuschenta è er, en l’America dal Nord, la fundaziun da la citad Nieuw Amsterdam che dueva pli tard vegnir renumnada en <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>. En l’Asia han ils Ollandais stgaffì lur imperi colonial da l’India Ollandaisa (Nederlands-Indië), l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonesia (n'exista betg)">Indonesia</a> odierna ch’è daventada independenta il december 1949. Er en il nordost da l’America dal Sid han ils Pajais Bass gudagnà colonias. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surinam (n'exista betg)">Surinam</a> è daventà il 1975 in stadi independent. Tar il territori statal dals Pajais Bass èn silsuenter be anc restadas intginas inslas en la <a href="/wiki/Caribica" title="Caribica">Caribica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temp_napoleonic_e_19avel_tschientaner">Temp napoleonic e 19avel tschientaner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifitgar secziun: Temp napoleonic e 19avel tschientaner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Temp napoleonic e 19avel tschientaner"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L’onn 1795 han ins installà cun sustegn franzos la Republica batavica. Il 1806 ha l’imperatur franzos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleun_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Napoleun I (n'exista betg)">Napoleun I</a> fatg londeror il Reginavel da l’Ollanda. Retg da quel è daventà <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis-Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (n'exista betg)">Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte</a>, in frar da l’imperatur. </p><p>L’imperatur Napoleun I n’era però betg cuntent co che ses frar dirigiva il nov reginavel. Il fanadur 1810 ha el perquai schlià il Reginavel da l’Ollanda, integrond ils Pajais Bass en la Frantscha napoleonica. </p><p>L’onn 1813, a la fin da l’èra napoloenica, han ils Pajais Bass reacquistà lur independenza. Willem I or da la chasa d’Oranje-Nassau è vegnì declerà prinzi suveran dals Pajais Bass; il 1815 è el daventà retg. Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Congress_da_Vienna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congress da Vienna (n'exista betg)">Congress da Vienna</a> dal 1815 ha agiuntà al Reginavel la part meridiunala dals Pajais Bass, la <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> dad oz. La finamira era da cunfinar en avegnir la Frantscha en il nord cun in ferm stadi. La constituziun dals Pajais Bass ch’è vegnida relaschada da quel temp è restada en vigur fin oz, schebain cun numerusas midadas. La pli impurtanta da quellas, dal 1848, ha introducì la responsabladad dals ministers, quai ch’ha fullà via al sistem parlamentar. </p><p>Ultra da quai ha il Congress da Vienna transfurmà il ducadi da Luxemburg en in gronducadi ed ha attribuì quel a Willem I persunalmain, per cumpensar sias sperditas territorialas en Germania (Nassau-Dillenburg, Siegen, Hadamar e Diez). La part meridiunala dals Pajais Bass ha cuntanschì si’independenza suenter la revoluziun belgica; la renconuschientscha tras <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem I (n'exista betg)">Willem I</a> è però pir suandada il 1839. </p><p>Dapi il 1815 era il retg dals Pajais Bass er gronduca da Luxemburg, nua che la Lex Salica na lubiva nagin schef da stadi feminin. Laschond enavos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem III (n'exista betg)">Willem III</a> tar sia mort il 1890 be ina figlia (regina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelmina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelmina (n'exista betg)">Wilhelmina</a>) – ses figls eran gia morts – è il tron luxemburgais vegnì transferì sin in’autra lingia da successiun ereditara entaifer la chasa da Nassau ed il cusrin da Willem, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_von_Nassau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf von Nassau (n'exista betg)">Adolf von Nassau</a>, ha surpiglià la regenza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20avel_tschientaner">20avel tschientaner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifitgar secziun: 20avel tschientaner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: 20avel tschientaner"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durant l’Emprima Guerra mundiala èn ils Pajais Bass stads uffizialmain neutrals ed han pudì sa tegnair or da las acziuns da guerra. Il pajais ha però tegnì mobilisà las truppas fin la fin da la guerra ed è ultra da quai stà confruntà cun ina gronda unda da fugitivs nà da la Belgia ch’era vegnida occupada da la Germania. Suenter la fin da l’<a href="/wiki/Emprima_Guerra_mundiala" title="Emprima Guerra mundiala">Emprima Guerra mundiala</a> han ils Pajais Bass concedì exil a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm II (n'exista betg)">Wilhelm II</a>, l’imperatur tudestg d’enfin qua. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1114,_Rotterdam,_Luftaufnahme_von_Br%C3%A4nden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1114%2C_Rotterdam%2C_Luftaufnahme_von_Br%C3%A4nden.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1114%2C_Rotterdam%2C_Luftaufnahme_von_Br%C3%A4nden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1114%2C_Rotterdam%2C_Luftaufnahme_von_Br%C3%A4nden.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1114%2C_Rotterdam%2C_Luftaufnahme_von_Br%C3%A4nden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1114%2C_Rotterdam%2C_Luftaufnahme_von_Br%C3%A4nden.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1114%2C_Rotterdam%2C_Luftaufnahme_von_Br%C3%A4nden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="493" /></a><figcaption>Rotterdam suenter l’attatga or da l’aria tudestga, matg 1940</figcaption></figure> <p>Er cura che la <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_mundiala" title="Segunda Guerra mundiala">Segunda Guerra mundiala</a> è prorutta, ha la regenza dals Pajais Bass empruvà l’emprim da sa cumportar a moda neutrala. <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitler</a> però ha cumandà a sias truppas d’invader ils Pajais Bass, la Belgia ed il Luxemburg per pudair occupar la Frantscha guntgind la Lingia da Maginot vers nord. Suenter in cumbat da tschintg dis han las truppas tudestgas sfurzà ils Pajais Bass la saira dals 15 da matg 1940 da sa surdar. Il motiv decisiv per far quest pass è stà il bumbardament da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotterdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotterdam (n'exista betg)">Rotterdam</a>. La famiglia roiala era gia fugida pli baud en l’<a href="/wiki/Engalterra" title="Engalterra">Engalterra</a>. A partir da quel mument fin l’avrigl 1945 è il pajais stà sut occupaziun tudestga. La Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging (NSB) sut Anton Adriaan Mussert ha collavurà cun las truppas d’occupaziun, senza però cuntanscher in’influenza pli gronda ni entaifer la populaziun ni entaifer l’apparat d’occupaziun. Percunter han ils Pajais Bass tschentà entaifer la Waffen-SS in impurtant contingent da voluntaris da l’exteriur (var 60 000 umens). Suenter l’invasiun han gì lieu las persecuziuns da Gidieus tras ils occupants tudestgs. La chauma dal favrer 1941 cunter las deportaziuns è vegnida rebattida sanguinusamain. Dals radund 160 000 Gidieus dals Pajais Bass a l’entschatta da la guerra e 20 000 fugitivs gidieus vivevan a la fin da la guerra be pli radund 30 000. In dals simbols da la persecuziun dals Gidieus insumma è daventà il cas dad <a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank" title="Anne Frank">Anne Frank</a>. Er blers Roma e Sinti sesents en ils Pajais Bass èn daventads unfrendas da las deportaziuns en il champ da concentraziun dad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auschwitz-Birkenau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auschwitz-Birkenau (n'exista betg)">Auschwitz-Birkenau</a>. </p><p>Ils 11 da schaner 1942 ha cumenzà l’invasiun giapunaisa en l’India ollandaisa. Il prim da mars 1942 han ils Ollandais capitulà. La part meridiunala dals Pajais Bass sezs han las truppas dals Alliads ch’avanzavan vers la <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> liberà durant la segunda mesadad da l’onn 1944; il nord percunter è restà occupà fin la fin da la guerra. Immediat suenter la fin da la guerra han ils naziunalists indonais proclamà ils 17 d’avust 1945 l’independenza. Pir suenter intervenziuns militaras, numnadas «acziuns da polizia», è l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonesia (n'exista betg)">Indonesia</a> vegnida relaschada ils 27 da december 1949 formalmain en l’independenza. Fin il 1954 è anc sa mantegnida in’uniun lucca tranter ils Pajais Bass e l’Indonesia. Als Pajais Bass ha appartegnì fin il 1962 la part occidentala da l’insla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova Guinea (n'exista betg)">Nova Guinea</a>. </p><p>Dal 1949 fin il 1963 èn vischnancas da cunfin da la Germania dal Vest (en la regiun da Geilenkirchen-Heinsberg ed Emmerich) stadas sut administraziun ollandaisa. Quai è succedì en rom dals plans d’annexiun ch’ils Pajais Bass han sviluppà suenter la Segunda Guerra mundiala cun l’intent d’incorporar parts da la Saxonia Inferiura e da la part occidentala da la Renania e dal Münsterland. Ma questa finamira, l’uschenumnà plan da Bakker-Schut, n’ha betg sa laschà realisar. </p><p>Las experientschas dal temp d’occupaziun han manà ad ina reorientaziun entaifer la politica da l’exteriur dals Pajais Bass. Damai che la politica da neutralitad aveva fatg naufragi, è il stadi s’associà a la <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> ed ha fundà il 1952 ensemen cun la <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Frantscha" title="Frantscha">Frantscha</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> e l’<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> la Communitad europeica da charvun e d’atschal che dueva daventar l’organisaziun precursura da l’<a href="/wiki/Uniun_europeica" title="Uniun europeica">Uniun europeica</a> dad oz. L’emprim avevan ils Pajais Bass però prendì en mira exclusivamain finamiras economicas. Per l’ina avevan ins tema ch’in stadi plitost pitschen entaifer in’uniun talmain gronda na possia betg cundecider suffizientamain en dumondas politicas; per l’autra considerav’ins in’Uniun europeica dominada memia ferm da la <a href="/wiki/Frantscha" title="Frantscha">Frantscha</a> e da la <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> sco smanatscha potenziala per las stretgas relaziuns da l’agen pajais cun ils <a href="/wiki/Stadis_Unids" title="Stadis Unids">Stadis Unids</a>. Tradiziunalmain èn ils Pajais Bass numnadamain orientads pli ferm vers l’<a href="/wiki/Atlantic" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic">Atlantic</a> che vers il continent.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ils Pajais Bass èn er sa participads sco stadi fundatur a l’uniun economica dal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benelux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benelux (n'exista betg)">Benelux</a>. Quella è vegnida planisada gia il 1944, fixada il 1958 e messa en vigur il 1960. </p><p>Ils emprims decennis dal suenterguerra èn stads segnads – sco en blers auters pajais da l’Europa dal Vest era – dal miracul economic. Gia il 1950 giaschevan las entradas naziunalas sur il nivel dal temp avant la Segunda Guerra mundiala.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ils Pajais Bass tutgavan da quel temp tar las diesch pli grondas pussanzas economicas dal mund, quai tranter auter grazia a concerns internaziunals sco Royal Dutch Shell, Unilever e Philips. Uschia èsi stà pussaivel, sut l’egida dal primminister Willem Drees, da sviluppar in stadi social segnà da vastas purschidas d’assistenza. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:International_Court_of_Justice_HQ_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/International_Court_of_Justice_HQ_2006.jpg/220px-International_Court_of_Justice_HQ_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/International_Court_of_Justice_HQ_2006.jpg/330px-International_Court_of_Justice_HQ_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/International_Court_of_Justice_HQ_2006.jpg/440px-International_Court_of_Justice_HQ_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1194" /></a><figcaption>Il Palaz da la pasch a Den Haag, la sedia dal Tribunal internaziunal</figcaption></figure> <p>Areguard la situaziun sociopolitica han surtut ils onns 1960 muntà ina profunda cesura. Las differentas ‹pitgas›, vul dir la separaziun stricta dals milieus dals protestants, catolics, liberals e socialists, han cumenzà a sa schliar. Entant che questa vieuta è stada colliada en Frantscha ed en Germania cun confruntaziuns violentas, è ella sa splegada en ils Pajais Bass quasi a la mitta. Uschia n’hai per exempel dà naginas revoltas da students – gia il 1970 ha il parlament a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_Haag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den Haag (n'exista betg)">Den Haag</a> deliberà ina lescha davart las scolas autas che concediva als represchentants dals students dretgs da cundecisiun fitg vasts.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il cabinet dal primminister socialdemocratic ha elegì per la perioda d’uffizi dal 1973 fin il 1977 il motto «La fantasia a la pussanza». L’istoriograf James C. Kennedy vegn a la conclusiun: «Analisond la moda e maniera co ch’ils represchentants da las autoritads han tractà las midadas culturalas pon ins be dir: tut respect!»<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il pajais ch’era avant segnà d’in calvinissem moralmain rigurus, è uss daventà in propugnatur d’ina societad liberala e pluralistica. Ils Pajais Bass èn per exempel stads in dals emprims stadis ch’han legalisà il consum da pitschnas quantitads da ‹drogas flaivlas› sco haschisch.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La relaziun tranter la regenza e l’opposiziun, ma er tranter ils patruns ed ils lavurants era segnada d’ina cultura da consens ch’è daventada enconuschenta sut il term ‹model da Polder›. Quel è vegnì considerà la fin dals onns 1990 sco varianta ollandaisa da la terza via ch’è vegnida propagada dal chancelier tudestg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Schröder (n'exista betg)">Gerhard Schröder</a> e dal primminister britannic <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21avel_tschientaner">21avel tschientaner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifitgar secziun: 21avel tschientaner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: 21avel tschientaner"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malgrà ils success economics è sa manifestà a l’entschatta dal 21avel tschientaner en la societad ollandaisa in «fluss da malcuntentientscha clandestin» (Christoph Driessen). Quai ha bain divers motivs, ma è tuttavia er d’attribuir ad ina cultura politica che s’orientava permanentamain al criteri da la correctadad politica. Blers burgais han gì l’impressiun che tscherts temas, sco la criminalitad da persunas estras u la mancanza d’integraziun, na vegnian betg discutads avertamain da las elitas politicas. Quant gronda che la malcuntentientscha era daventada, è sa mussà andetgamain la fin da l’onn 2001, sut l’impressiun da las attatgas da terror dals 11 da settember: cun il populist da dretga carismatic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pim_Fortuyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pim Fortuyn (n'exista betg)">Pim Fortuyn</a> è cumparì sin la tribuna politica in politicher da tut auter gener. Entaifer paucs mais è ses moviment sa transfurmà en la partida che cuntanscheva las pli autas cifras tar sondagis da l’opiniun publica. Ma il matg 2002, nov dis avant las elecziuns en il parlament, ha in protectur dals animals fanatic sajettà Fortuyn. Dus onns pli tard ha in ulteriur murdraretsch politic commovì il pajais: il november 2004 ha in giuven ollandais cun ragischs marocanas sajettà il reschissur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theo_van_Gogh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theo van Gogh (n'exista betg)">Theo van Gogh</a> ch’era s’exprimì a moda critica envers l’islam. Quests dus assassinats han manà a debattas fitg intensivas davart il maletg da sasez da la societad ollandaisa. Tut en tut ha l’entschatta dal 21avel tschientaner manà en il pajais ad in spustament a dretga, damai ch’ils temas da Fortuyn e da ses successur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geert_Wilders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geert Wilders (n'exista betg)">Geert Wilders</a> èn er vegnids tractads en autras partidas. </p><p>Dapi l’avrigl 2001 èn admessas en ils Pajais Bass lètgs da medema schlattaina. Cun quai èn ils Pajais Bass stads l’emprim stadi en tut il mund ch’ha surpassà il status dal partenadi registrà da pèrs omosexuals stgaffind in urden da dretg per relaziuns omosexualas. </p><p>Cun ina maioritad da 61,6 % han ils Ollandais refusà il 2005 il contract davart ina constituziun per l’Europa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stadi">Stadi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifitgar secziun: Stadi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=12" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Stadi"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Constituziun_e_politica">Constituziun e politica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifitgar secziun: Constituziun e politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=13" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Constituziun e politica"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Den_Haag_Binnenhof.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Den_Haag_Binnenhof.jpg/220px-Den_Haag_Binnenhof.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Den_Haag_Binnenhof.jpg/330px-Den_Haag_Binnenhof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Den_Haag_Binnenhof.jpg/440px-Den_Haag_Binnenhof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Chasa da la regenza a Den Haag</figcaption></figure> <p>Ils Pajais Bass furman ina monarchia parlamentara. Schef da stadi è tenor la constituziun il retg. El nominescha uffizialmain il primminister ed ils ministers che furman ensemen la regenza. </p><p>Il parlament, ils ‹stadis generals› (<i>Staten-Generaal</i>), consista da duas chombras. L’emprima sa cumpona dals deputads dals parlaments provinzials, la segunda elegian ils burgais ollandais tenor glistas. Tras quai è la segunda (<i>Tweede Kamer</i>) la chombra la pli impurtanta. Formalmain n’ha il parlament betg da decider davart la cumposiziun da la regenza; facticamain nominescha il retg però ils ministers suenter avair consultà las fracziuns. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polizia">Polizia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifitgar secziun: Polizia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=14" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Polizia"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La polizia statala (<i>Nationale Politie</i>) è organisada a moda centrala ed occupa radund 63 000 emploiads. La schendarmaria (<i>Koninklijke Marechaussee</i>) dumbra radund 6800 collavuraturs. Organisatoricamain appartegna quest’ultima a las forzas armadas. Sias incumbensas cumpiglian tranter auter la protecziun dals cunfins e da las plazzas aviaticas sco er la protecziun persunala da la famiglia roiala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militar">Militar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifitgar secziun: Militar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=15" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Militar"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Formalmain èn las forzas armadas dals Pajais Bass in’instituziun dal Reginavel dals Pajais Bass e betg be da la part dal pajais Pajais Bass. Damai che la constituziun attribuescha però a la regenza dals Pajais Bass il cumond suprem sur las forzas armadas, suttastattan quellas facticamain a questa part dal pajais. Il servetsch militar obligatoric han ins sistì ad interim il 1996. Tras quai possedan ils Pajais Bass in’armada professiunala. Las expensas per il militar muntan a radund 1,5 % dal PNB (per cumparegliar: <a href="/wiki/Svizra" title="Svizra">Svizra</a> 0,7 %, <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> 1,5 %, <a href="/wiki/Stadis_Unids" title="Stadis Unids">Stadis Unids</a> bundant 4 %). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relaziuns_internaziunalas">Relaziuns internaziunalas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifitgar secziun: Relaziuns internaziunalas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=16" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Relaziuns internaziunalas"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ils Pajais Bass èn stads in dals stadis ch’han stimulà l’onn 1999 l’introducziun da l’euro sco unitad monetara europeica (en rom dal Contract da Maastricht). Dapi il prim da schaner 2002 è l’euro la valuta uffiziala dal pajais. </p><p>En ils Pajais Bass han tranter auter las suandantas instituziuns lur sedia: </p> <ul><li>Tribunal internaziunal</li> <li>Curt penala internaziunala</li> <li>Europol</li> <li>Center europeic per la perscrutaziun e la tecnologia astronautica</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provinzas_e_vischnancas">Provinzas e vischnancas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifitgar secziun: Provinzas e vischnancas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=17" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Provinzas e vischnancas"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ils Pajais Bass furman in stadi unitar decentralisà. Sutvart il nivel naziunal èn situadas las provinzas (neerlandais: <i>provincies</i>). Il 1579 hai dà l’emprim set provinzas. Pli tard èn vegnidas vitiers las provinzas Brabant dal Nord e Limburg. Drenthe è medemamain daventà in’atgna provinza e la provinza dominanta <a href="/wiki/Ollanda" title="Ollanda">Ollanda</a> è sa dividida il 1840 en Ollanda dal Nord ed Ollanda dal Sid. Il 1986 han ins furmà Flevoland sco la provinza la pli giuvna, uschia ch’igl èn actualmain dudesch provinzas. </p><p>Savens vegnan las provinzas unidas a quatter gruppas: </p> <ul><li>Utrecht, Ollanda dal Nord e dal Sid en il vest<div class="noprint"></div></li></ul> <dl><dd><i>→ Artitgel principal: <a href="/wiki/Ollanda" title="Ollanda">Ollanda</a></i></dd></dl> <ul><li>Zeeland, Brabant dal Nord e Limburg en il sid</li> <li>Flevoland, Gelderland ed Overijssel en l’ost</li> <li>Drente, Groningen e Frislanda en il nord</li></ul> <p>Las provinzas sa dividan en stgars 400 vischnancas (<i>gemeenten</i>). In nivel da districts u circuls tranter las provinzas e las vischnancas n’enconuschan ils Pajais Bass percunter betg. </p><p>Las provinzas disponan mintgamai d’in parlament (<i>Provinciale Staten</i>) e d’ina regenza (<i>College van Gedeputeerde Staten</i>). Il College sa cumpona dal cummissari dal retg e da represchentants dal parlament da la regenza. En medema moda datti en las vischnancas in cussegl da vischnanca ed ina suprastanza da vischnanca; quest’ultima sa cumpona dal burgamester e da represchentants dal cussegl da vischnanca. </p><p>Ils cumissaris dal retg ed ils burgamesters vegnan designads da la regenza ed elegids tras decret roial, e quai per ordinari a basa da propostas dals parlaments provinzials resp. communals. Blers burgamesters fan carriera en lur mastergn cun far servetsch en pliras vischnancas (mintgamai per ina perioda da sis onns che po vegnir renovada). Tar in burgamester na sa tracti pia betg d’in represchentant dal cussegl da vischnanca u da la populaziun locala. Gia dapi onns datti iniziativas da laschar participar ils abitants da la vischnanca a l’elecziun dal burgamester. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Territoris_caribics">Territoris caribics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifitgar secziun: Territoris caribics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=18" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Territoris caribics"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dapi il 1986 consistiva il Reginavel dals Pajais Bass da trais pajais: dals Pajais Bass, da las Antillas Ollandaisas e d’Aruba. Aruba aveva survegnì quel onn il status d’in agen pajais. Ils 10 d’october 2010 èn las inslas danovamain vegnidas partidas en da nov: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aruba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aruba (n'exista betg)">Aruba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cura%C3%A7ao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curaçao (n'exista betg)">Curaçao</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Maarten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sint Maarten (n'exista betg)">Sint Maarten</a> furman singuls pajais entaifer il Reginavel.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonaire (n'exista betg)">Bonaire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Eustatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sint Eustatius (n'exista betg)">Sint Eustatius</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saba (n'exista betg)">Saba</a> figureschan entaifer il Reginavel sco ‹vischnancas particularas› che n’appartegnan a nagina provinza ollandaisa.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifitgar secziun: Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=19" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Economia"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_general">En general</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifitgar secziun: En general" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=20" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: En general"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Waalhaven_in_Rotterdam_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Waalhaven_in_Rotterdam_2016.jpg/220px-Waalhaven_in_Rotterdam_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Waalhaven_in_Rotterdam_2016.jpg/330px-Waalhaven_in_Rotterdam_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Waalhaven_in_Rotterdam_2016.jpg/440px-Waalhaven_in_Rotterdam_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3542" data-file-height="1744" /></a><figcaption>Il port da Rotterdam</figcaption></figure> <p>Ils Pajais Bass disponan d’in sistem economic plitost liberal. Dapi ils onn 1980 ha la regenza reducì tant sco pussaivel sias intervenziuns economicas. La quota da dischoccupaziun giascha sut la media europeica (6,8 % il 2014). </p><p>Entaifer l’industria domineschan la branscha da victualias (Unilever, Heineken), l’industria chemica (AkzoNobel, DSM), las raffinarias da petroli (Shell) sco er la producziun d’apparats electronics (Philips, TomTom, Océ) e da camiuns (DAF). In’impurtanza extraordinaria cumpeta als servetschs. Las grondas interpresas da servetschs da finanzas (ING, Fortis, AEGON), ils ports mundials <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotterdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotterdam (n'exista betg)">Rotterdam</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> sco er la plazza d’aviaziun Schiphol (Amsterdam Airport) tutgan tar las pli grondas interpresas da servetschs da l’Europa. </p><p>L’agricultura è autamain tecnisada ed ordvart productiva. Sper la cultivaziun da granezza, da legums, da fritgs e da flurs da tagl – la cultivaziun da tulipanas dueva schizunt influenzar l’istorgia dal pajais – vegn er tgirada l’economia da latgiras en gronda dimensiun. Quest’ultima furma la basa per la producziun da chaschiel sco impurtant product d’export. L’agricultura occupa be 2 % dals lavurants, ma presta ina gronda contribuziun a l’export. Suenter ils <a href="/wiki/Stadis_Unids" title="Stadis Unids">Stadis Unids</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Frantscha" title="Frantscha">Frantscha</a> furman ils Pajais Bass il terz grond exportader da products agriculs en tut il mund. </p><p>En congual cun il product naziunal brut dals ulteriurs pajais da l’Uniun europeica cuntanschan ils Pajais Bass in index da 126 (situaziun dal 2005).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resursas_natiralas">Resursas natiralas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifitgar secziun: Resursas natiralas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=21" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Resursas natiralas"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ils Pajais Bass disponan da giaschaments da gas natiral che vegnan explotads vastamain en vischinanza da Groningen sco er en la part meridiunala da la Mar dal Nord. Suenter la <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, ils <a href="/wiki/Stadis_Unids" title="Stadis Unids">Stadis Unids</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Gronda_Britannia" title="Gronda Britannia">Gronda Britannia</a> èn ils Pajais Bass stads il 1996 il pajais cun la tschintgavel auta explotaziun da gas natiral dal mund (75,8 mrd. m³). Ultra da quai dispona il stadi da reservas da petroli pli pitschnas e da gronds giaschaments da sal. Abstrahà da turba na datti en ils Pajais Bass praticamain naginas ulteriuras ritgezzas natiralas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expensas_publicas">Expensas publicas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifitgar secziun: Expensas publicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=22" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Expensas publicas"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il 2009 ha il budget dal stadi cumpiglià expensas en l’autezza da 410 milliardas dollars ed entradas da 368 milliardas dollars. Da quai resulta in deficit dal budget en l’autezza da 5,3 % dal product naziunal brut.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ils debits dal stadi muntavan il 2009 a 497 milliardas dollars u 62,2 % dal product naziunal brut. </p><p>Il 2006 èn vegnids impundids 9,4 % da las expensas statalas (en procent dal product naziunal brut) per il sectur da sanadad, 5,3 % per la furmaziun e 1,6 % per il militar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traffic">Traffic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modifitgar secziun: Traffic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=23" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Traffic"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La rait da vias dals Pajais Bass mesira en tut 116 500 kilometers. Las viafiers han ina lunghezza da 2808 kilometers e furman la rait cun la pli auta frequenza en tut l’Europa. Radund 44 % da l’entir transport succeda sin via e 40,5 % sin la viafier. </p><p>Ils flums Rain, Maas e Schelde che curran nà da l’exteriur europeic tras ils Pajais Bass vers la Mar dal Nord fan dal pajais in punct central da la navigaziun interna europeica. Sur decennis ha il port da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotterdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotterdam (n'exista betg)">Rotterdam</a> furmà il pli grond port dal mund; il 2004 ha el pers questa posiziun al port da <a href="/wiki/Schanghai" title="Schanghai">Schanghai</a>, è però restà il pli grond port da l’Europa. Ulteriuras impurtantas citads da port ollandaisas èn <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eemshaven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eemshaven (n'exista betg)">Eemshaven</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlissingen/Terneuzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlissingen/Terneuzen (n'exista betg)">Vlissingen/Terneuzen</a>. </p><p>En ils Pajais Bass sa chattan dus impurtants eroports: Schiphol e Rotterdam-Den Haag. Schiphol furma il pli grond eroport en ils Pajais Bass e gioga er in’impurtanta rolla a nivel internaziunal. El tutga tar ils gronds eroports europeics e sa chatta areguard il dumber da passagiers sin la tredeschavla plazza mundiala. </p><p>En l’entir pajais existan trais citads cun in sistem da metro, numnadamain <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotterdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotterdam (n'exista betg)">Rotterdam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_Haag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den Haag (n'exista betg)">Den Haag</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>. </p><p>Fitg derasà en tut il pajais è ultra da quai il velo. Als velocipedists stattan savens a disposiziun agens vials u in’atgna rait da vias. Cun en media 43 morts da traffic ad onn sin in milliun abitants è il traffic en ils Pajais Bass il pli segir da l’entir spazi da l’Uniun europeica.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modifitgar secziun: Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=24" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Cultura"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dis_da_festa">Dis da festa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modifitgar secziun: Dis da festa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=25" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Dis da festa"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En ils Pajais Bass na datti betg in di naziunal sco tal, ma persuenter il <i>Koningsdag</i>. Cuntrari a praticamain tut ils auters pajais europeics na furma il prim da matg nagin di da festa. La fin da la <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_mundiala" title="Segunda Guerra mundiala">Segunda Guerra mundiala</a> vegn commemorada ils 5 da matg (e betg ils 8 da matg), damai che l’armada tudestga ha capitulà separadamain en ils Pajais Bass. Daspera vegnan festivads ils firads religius usitads tenor il chalender cristian. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pictura_ed_art">Pictura ed art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modifitgar secziun: Pictura ed art" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=26" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Pictura ed art"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_128.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_128.jpg/180px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_128.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_128.jpg/270px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_128.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_128.jpg/360px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_128.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2531" /></a><figcaption>Las famusas flurs-sulegl da Van Gogh</figcaption></figure> <p>Dals Pajais Bass derivan numerus picturs da renum mundial. In dals pli enconuschents artists da la fasa tempriva furma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hieronymus_Bosch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hieronymus Bosch (n'exista betg)">Hieronymus Bosch</a>. Cun il temp da fluriziun da la republica en il 17avel tschientaner, l’uschenumnà temp dad aur, è alura collià in grond dumber d’artists sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt_van_Rijn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rembrandt van Rijn (n'exista betg)">Rembrandt van Rijn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Vermeer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Vermeer (n'exista betg)">Jan Vermeer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_Hals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frans Hals (n'exista betg)">Frans Hals</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carel_Fabritius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carel Fabritius (n'exista betg)">Carel Fabritius</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerard_Dou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerard Dou (n'exista betg)">Gerard Dou</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulus_Potter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulus Potter (n'exista betg)">Paulus Potter</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Izaaksoon_van_Ruisdael&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Izaaksoon van Ruisdael (n'exista betg)">Jacob Izaaksoon van Ruisdael</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Steen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Steen (n'exista betg)">Jan Steen</a>. Durant quest’epoca eran activs en ils Pajais Bass var 700 artists che producivan mintg’onn radund 70 000 maletgs. Ina tala producziun è singulara en tut l’istorgia d’art e n’è vegnida cuntanschida ni durant la renaschientscha en l’Italia ni durant il temp da l’impressiunissem en Frantscha.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enconuschents artists d’ulteriuras epocas furman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincent_van_Gogh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincent van Gogh (n'exista betg)">Vincent van Gogh</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piet_Mondrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piet Mondrian (n'exista betg)">Piet Mondrian</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=M.C._Escher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M.C. Escher (n'exista betg)">M.C. Escher</a> ed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Heinrich_Treumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Heinrich Treumann (n'exista betg)">Otto Heinrich Treumann</a> èn stads enconuschents grafichers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architectura">Architectura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modifitgar secziun: Architectura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=27" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Architectura"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Architects ollandais han surtut dà impurtants impuls a l’architectura dal 20avel tschientaner. Da menziunar èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hendrik_Petrus_Berlage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hendrik Petrus Berlage (n'exista betg)">Hendrik Petrus Berlage</a> ed ils architects da la gruppa De-Stijl (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_van_%E2%80%99t_Hoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert van ’t Hoff (n'exista betg)">Robert van ’t Hoff</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacobus_Johannes_Pieter_Oud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud (n'exista betg)">Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerrit_Rietveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerrit Rietveld (n'exista betg)">Gerrit Rietveld</a>). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Duiker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Duiker (n'exista betg)">Johannes Duiker</a> è stà in represchentant dal moviment modern. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mart_Stam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mart Stam (n'exista betg)">Mart Stam</a> è en emprima lingia stà activ en Germania e l’uschenumnada Scola dad Amsterdam (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_de_Klerk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel de Klerk (n'exista betg)">Michel de Klerk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Het_Schip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Het Schip (n'exista betg)">Het Schip</a>) ha contribuì decisivamain a l’architectura expressiunistica. </p><p>Er suenter la Segunda Guerra mundiala èn resortids architects innovativs. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_van_Eyck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldo van Eyck (n'exista betg)">Aldo van Eyck</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Hertzberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Hertzberger (n'exista betg)">Herman Hertzberger</a> han marcà il structuralissem. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piet_Blom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piet Blom (n'exista betg)">Piet Blom</a> è enconuschent per sias ‹chasas sin plantas› singularas. Dals architects ch’appartegnan a las tendenzas architectonicas actualas èn da menziunar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rem_Koolhaas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rem Koolhaas (n'exista betg)">Rem Koolhaas</a> ed ils biros MVRDV, Mecanoo, Erick van Egeraat e Neutelings-Riedijk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scienza_e_tecnologia">Scienza e tecnologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modifitgar secziun: Scienza e tecnologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=28" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Scienza e tecnologia"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scienziads da muntada internaziunala che derivan dals Pajais Bass èn tranter auter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erasmus_von_Rotterdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erasmus von Rotterdam (n'exista betg)">Erasmus von Rotterdam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baruch_Spinoza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baruch Spinoza (n'exista betg)">Baruch Spinoza</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Huygens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christiaan Huygens (n'exista betg)">Christiaan Huygens</a> ed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoni_van_Leeuwenhoek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (n'exista betg)">Antoni van Leeuwenhoek</a>. Er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Descartes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Descartes (n'exista betg)">René Descartes</a> ha passentà la gronda part da sia perioda activa en ils Pajais Bass. Insumma han numerus scienziads persequitads chattà qua dapi il temp modern tempriv asil e pussaivladads d’activitad. </p><p>La sociologia moderna è vegnida fundada ed influenzada decididamain da <a href="/w/index.php?title=S._Rudolf_Steinmetz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S. Rudolf Steinmetz (n'exista betg)">S. Rudolf Steinmetz</a>. Per la medischina dal temp modern tempriv ha la citad da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leiden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leiden (n'exista betg)">Leiden</a> furmà in impurtant center. Oz datti en ils Pajais Bass 14 universitads statalas e numerusas scolas autas. A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noordwijk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noordwijk (n'exista betg)">Noordwijk</a> è er staziunada l’Agenzia spaziala europeica (ASE/ESA). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Litteratura">Litteratura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modifitgar secziun: Litteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=29" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Litteratura"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durant l’epoca d’aur (<i>De Gouden Eeuw</i>) dal 17avel tschientaner n’ha betg be flurì la pictura, mabain er la litteratura. Ils pli enconuschents represchentants da quella èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joost_van_den_Vondel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joost van den Vondel (n'exista betg)">Joost van den Vondel</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_Corneliszoon_Hooft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft (n'exista betg)">Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft</a>. </p><p>Tranter il 1942 ed il 1944 ha <a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank" title="Anne Frank">Anne Frank</a> scrit ses diari che dueva vegnir enconuschent en tut il mund. Durant l’occupaziun dal pajais tras la Germania naziunalsocialistica eran ella e sia famiglia sa zuppads per mitschar da la deportaziun en in champ da concentraziun – la finala adumbatten. </p><p>Sco ils trais auturs ils pli impurtants da la segunda mesadad dal 20avel tschientaner valan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Mulisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Mulisch (n'exista betg)">Harry Mulisch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_Frederik_Hermans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem Frederik Hermans (n'exista betg)">Willem Frederik Hermans</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerard_Reve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerard Reve (n'exista betg)">Gerard Reve</a>. Medemamain enconuschents a l’exteriur èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maarten_%E2%80%99t_Hart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maarten ’t Hart (n'exista betg)">Maarten ’t Hart</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cees_Nooteboom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cees Nooteboom (n'exista betg)">Cees Nooteboom</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Wolkers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Wolkers (n'exista betg)">Jan Wolkers</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hella_Haasse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hella Haasse (n'exista betg)">Hella Haasse</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musica">Musica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modifitgar secziun: Musica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=30" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Musica"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Entaifer l’epoca da la renaschientscha è er la Scola ollandaisa stada da grond’impurtanza. Quella è però surtut vegnida purtada da Flams, Franzos e d’abitants dal Contadi da Hainaut. La vita musicala ollandaisa sco tala n’ha ditg betg cuntanschì il nivel da l’ulteriura musica classica europeica. Pir vers la fin dal 19avel tschientaner ha gì lieu ina professiunalisaziun ed èn sa furmads orchesters e musicas da chombra. Il pli enconuschent violinist e directur d’orchester contemporan è <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Rieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Rieu (n'exista betg)">André Rieu</a>. </p><p>Impurtants cumponists ollandais dal temp enturn il 1800 èn per exempel stads <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Wilhelm_Wilms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Wilhelm Wilms (n'exista betg)">Johann Wilhelm Wilms</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Anton_Fodor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Anton Fodor (n'exista betg)">Carol Anton Fodor</a> ch’èn omadus s’orientads a la classica viennaisa. En il 19avel tschientaner ha surtut la romantica tudestga influenzà la vita musicala, sco che quai sa mussa per exempel tar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Hol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Hol (n'exista betg)">Richard Hol</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Zweers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Zweers (n'exista betg)">Bernard Zweers</a> ha empruvà sco emprim da sviluppar ina musica naziunala specificamain ollandaisa. Ad el èn suandads <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_R%C3%B6ntgen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Röntgen (n'exista betg)">Julius Röntgen</a> ed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphons_Diepenbrock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphons Diepenbrock (n'exista betg)">Alphons Diepenbrock</a>, cun agid dals quals la musica ollandaisa ha finalmain pudì tegnair pass cun ils svilups musicals internaziunals. Impurtants cumponists dal 20avel tschientaner èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_Pijper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem Pijper (n'exista betg)">Willem Pijper</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthijs_Vermeulen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthijs Vermeulen (n'exista betg)">Matthijs Vermeulen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Andriessen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Andriessen (n'exista betg)">Louis Andriessen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Ketting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Ketting (n'exista betg)">Otto Ketting</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ton_de_Leeuw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ton de Leeuw (n'exista betg)">Ton de Leeuw</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theo_Loevendie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theo Loevendie (n'exista betg)">Theo Loevendie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Misha_Mengelberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misha Mengelberg (n'exista betg)">Misha Mengelberg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristan_Keuris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tristan Keuris (n'exista betg)">Tristan Keuris</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaas_de_Vries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaas de Vries (n'exista betg)">Klaas de Vries</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Earring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Earring (n'exista betg)">Golden Earring</a>, bain la band da rock ollandaisa la pli enconuschenta, ha gì ils onns 1970 in grond success cun hits sco ‹Radar Love›. Enconuschentas internaziunalmain eran ils onns 1970 ultra da quai bands sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekseption&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekseption (n'exista betg)">Ekseption</a> (cun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rick_van_der_Linden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rick van der Linden (n'exista betg)">Rick van der Linden</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Focus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Focus (n'exista betg)">Focus</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shocking_Blue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shocking Blue (n'exista betg)">Shocking Blue</a>. Medemamain naschids en ils Pajais Bass èn Eddie ed Alex Van Halen da la band da hardrock americana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_Halen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van Halen (n'exista betg)">Van Halen</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:North_Sea_Jazz_Festival_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/North_Sea_Jazz_Festival_2015.jpg/220px-North_Sea_Jazz_Festival_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/North_Sea_Jazz_Festival_2015.jpg/330px-North_Sea_Jazz_Festival_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/North_Sea_Jazz_Festival_2015.jpg/440px-North_Sea_Jazz_Festival_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3720" data-file-height="2471" /></a><figcaption>North Sea Jazz Festival</figcaption></figure> <p>Musicists actuals ch’èn enconuschents a nivel internaziunal èn per exempel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_van_Veen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman van Veen (n'exista betg)">Herman van Veen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Long&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Long (n'exista betg)">Robert Long</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nits (n'exista betg)">Nits</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Candy_Dulfer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candy Dulfer (n'exista betg)">Candy Dulfer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anouk_Teeuwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anouk Teeuwe (n'exista betg)">Anouk Teeuwe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_ten_Damme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellen ten Damme (n'exista betg)">Ellen ten Damme</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%C3%ABsto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiësto (n'exista betg)">Tiësto</a>. Il North Sea Jazz Festival ad Ahoy Rotterdam (pli baud a Den Haag) tutga tar ils pli impurtants festivals da ses gener. </p><p>Dapi intgins decennis è la musica en lingua ollandaisa (<i>nederlandstalige muziek</i>) fitg populara. Il nestor da quest gener è <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Koelewijn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Koelewijn (n'exista betg)">Peter Koelewijn</a> ch’ha gia cumenzà avant 50 onns cun rock’n’roll en sia lingua materna. Pli tard è vegnì vitiers il chantautur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boudewijn_de_Groot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boudewijn de Groot (n'exista betg)">Boudewijn de Groot</a>. A l’entschatta dals onns 1980 hai dà in cult da la musica da pop ollandaisa cun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doe_Maar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doe Maar (n'exista betg)">Doe Maar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Het_Goede_Doel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Het Goede Doel (n'exista betg)">Het Goede Doel</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Boeijen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Boeijen (n'exista betg)">Frank Boeijen</a>. Suenter il 1984 è la popularitad da questa musica sa sminuida per radund diesch onns; alura è suandà in revival che perdura fin oz. </p><p>Las pli enconuschentas bands da rock e pop da l’èra pli nova èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bl%C3%B8f&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bløf (n'exista betg)">Bløf</a> ed il duo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acda_en_de_Munnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acda en de Munnik (n'exista betg)">Acda en de Munnik</a> ch’è sa fatg in num cun in program d’art pitschen. Anc pli autas cifras da vendita cuntanschan artists da schlagher sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Borsato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Borsato (n'exista betg)">Marco Borsato</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Smit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Smit (n'exista betg)">Jan Smit</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_Bauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frans Bauer (n'exista betg)">Frans Bauer</a>. Impurtants rappers dals Pajais Bass èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali B (n'exista betg)">Ali B</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lange_Frans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lange Frans (n'exista betg)">Lange Frans</a>. Ultra da quai èn diversas furmas da metal fitg popularas. Enconuschentas bands da quest gener èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heidevolk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heidevolk (n'exista betg)">Heidevolk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epica (n'exista betg)">Epica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Within_Temptation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Within Temptation (n'exista betg)">Within Temptation</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delain (n'exista betg)">Delain</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gathering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Gathering (n'exista betg)">The Gathering</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=After_Forever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="After Forever (n'exista betg)">After Forever</a>. </p><p>Dapi ils onns 1990 è sa sviluppà en ils Pajais Bass in nov stil da musica ch’è daventà adina pli popular en l’Europa ed en ils Stadis Unids: hardcore techno u gabber. Il trance è arrivà nà da la Germania en ils Pajais Bass ed ha cuntanschì là sia pli gronda popularitad en tut il mund. Dapi intgins onns èn er ils stils successurs jumpstyle, hardstyle e speedcore fitg populars. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cabaret">Cabaret</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modifitgar secziun: Cabaret" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=31" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Cabaret"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Questa furma d’art è ordvart populara en ils Pajais Bass. Er en la conversaziun da mintgadi integrescha la populaziun gugent <i>grapje</i> (pitschnas sgnoccas u spass). Ils gronds maisters dal cabaret suenter la Segunda Guerra mundiala èn stads <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wim_Kan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wim Kan (n'exista betg)">Wim Kan</a> (cabaret politic), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wim_Sonneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wim Sonneveld (n'exista betg)">Wim Sonneveld</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toon_Hermans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toon Hermans (n'exista betg)">Toon Hermans</a> sco er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudi_Carrell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudi Carrell (n'exista betg)">Rudi Carrell</a> en Germania. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gasettas_e_revistas">Gasettas e revistas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modifitgar secziun: Gasettas e revistas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=32" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Gasettas e revistas"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Las gasettas tradiziunalas las pli impurtantas dal pajais èn ‹De Telegraaf›, ‹AD›, ‹de Volkskrant›, ‹NRC Handelsblad› e ‹Trouw›. Dapi il 1999 vegnan quellas concurrenzadas da diversas gasettas gratuitas; quellas e l’internet han per part manà ad ina ferma diminuziun dals lecturs. Cun ‹De Groene Amsterdammer›, ‹Elsevier›, ‹HP/De Tijd›, ‹Vrij Nederland› cumparan quatter revistas emnilas da caracter politic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio_e_televisiun">Radio e televisiun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Modifitgar secziun: Radio e televisiun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=33" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Radio e televisiun"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sco en blers auters pajais europeics differenzieschan ins er en ils Pajais Bass tranter emetturs da dretg public e privats. Tar ils emetturs da dretg public tutgan NPO 1, NPO 2 e NPO 3 sco er BVN per ils Ollandais a l’exteriur. Entaifer ils emetturs privats dominescha la RTL Group. Ils emetturs da dretg public vegnan per gronda part finanziads sur daners da taglia, per part però er sur in sistem da commembranza: oriundamain eran quests emetturs numnadamain vegnids installads da purtaders d’orientaziun ideologica sco la baselgia catolica u organisaziuns da lavurants. </p><p>Producziuns americanas u englaisas na vegnan betg sincronisadas (cun excepziun d’emissiuns per uffants), mabain emessas directamain per englais. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Modifitgar secziun: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=34" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Sport"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sco sport naziunal vala en ils Pajais Bass il ballape. L’organisaziun precursura da la federaziun da ballape naziunala è vegnida fundada gia l’onn 1889. La squadra da ballape naziunala, che vegn numnada <i>Nederlands elftal</i> u <i>Oranje</i>, tutga tar las pli fermas dal mund. Dapi il 1976 èn ils Ollandais sa participads nov giadas al campiunadi europeic ed han gudagnà l’onn 1988 il titel. Al campiunadi mundial èn els stads preschents dapi il 1934 diesch giadas. Il 1974, 1978 e 2010 èn els daventads segunds, il 2014 terzs. </p><p>En il sport motorisà èn surtut enconuschents ils trajects da campiunadi mundial da moto e da speedway sin glatsch ad Assen sco er l’anteriur cirquit da furmla1 a Zandvoort. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuschina">Cuschina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Modifitgar secziun: Cuschina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=35" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Cuschina"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Kaasmarkt2_close.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Kaasmarkt2_close.jpg/220px-Kaasmarkt2_close.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Kaasmarkt2_close.jpg/330px-Kaasmarkt2_close.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Kaasmarkt2_close.jpg/440px-Kaasmarkt2_close.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="568" /></a><figcaption><i>Kaasmarkt</i> a Gouda (2004)</figcaption></figure> <p>En la cuschina tradiziunala ollandaisa prevalan – sco en la cuschina tudestga – tartuffels, legums e liongias (per exempel en il stamppot). Il pli derasads èn frieten u patat, ollandais per pommes frites, cun diversas sosas. Ulteriuras spezialitads èn il gouda (chaschiel) e hollandse nieuwe, ina tratga da peschs. </p><p>Enconuschents sur ils cunfins èn er il vla (puding ollandais) e las frikandel (rollas da brassar), plinavant ils kibbeling (buccadinas da peschs che vegnan preparadas sco nuggets da pulaster). </p><p>Pervi da la tradiziun sco pussanza maritima èn er influenzas nà da surmar sa fatgas valair en la cuschina ollandaisa. Exempels èn nasibal u bamibal, variaziuns da nasi goreng resp. bami goreng. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annotaziuns">Annotaziuns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Modifitgar secziun: Annotaziuns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=36" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Annotaziuns"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CBS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CBS_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?VW=T&DM=SLNL&PA=37296ned&D1=0-24,26,41,45,47&D2=(l-11)-l&HD=140525-1436&HDR=T&STB=G1"><i>Bevolking; kerncijfers</i></a>. <i>Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek</i>. Consultà ils 23 d’avrigl 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christina Lutter: <i>Maximilian I. (1486–1519)</i>. En: Bernd Schneidmüller, Stefan Weinfurter (ed.): <i>Die deutschen Herrscher des Mittelalters: Historische Portraits von Heinrich I. bis Maximilian I. (919–1519)</i>. C.H. Beck 2003, p. 256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Johann Christoph Becmann: <i>Historia Orbis Terrarum, Geographica et Civilis.</i> Francfurt/Lipsia 1698, chapitel VI. <i>S.I. de Belgio</i>, p. 207 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180125193603/https://www2.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/becmann/becmann1/jpg/s221.html">versiun online</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Der Fischer Weltalmanach 2006. Zahlen, Daten, Fakten</i>. Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, Francfurt a.M. 2005, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3596720060" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-596-72006-0</a>; p. 117, 126, 321, 325, 334.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>OECD-Factbook 2008</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Annemarie Cottaar: <i>The Making of a Minority: the Case of Dutch Travellers</i>, p. 114–132, en: Leo Lucassen, Wim Willems, Annemarie Cottaar: <i>Gypsies and Other Intinerant Groups. A Socio-Historical Approach</i>, New York 1998; id., <i>Dutch Travellers: Dwellings, Origins and Occupations</i>, en: ibid., p. 174–189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029210345/http://www.gh.nl/onderzoek/Lectoraat%20Zorg%20en%20Spiritualiteit/~/media/Files/Onderzoek/ZS/Diversen/20111103%20GrevelS-handout.ashx">Cifras e fatgs (englais)</a>, p. 3, consultà ils 17 da zercladur 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ru.nl/kaski/onderzoek/cijfers-rooms/">Cifras e fatgs (ollandais)</a>, consultà ils 19 da schaner 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christoph Driessen: <i>Geschichte der Niederlande, Von der Seemacht zum Trendland.</i> Regensburg 2009, p. 18ss.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christoph Driessen: <i>Geschichte der Niederlande, Von der Seemacht zum Trendland.</i> Regensburg 2009, p. 50s.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christoph Driessen: <i>Geschichte der Niederlande, Von der Seemacht zum Trendland.</i> Regensburg 2009, p. 65ss.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christoph Driessen: <i>Geschichte der Niederlande, Von der Seemacht zum Trendland.</i> Regensburg 2009, p. 230.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christoph Driessen: <i>Geschichte der Niederlande, Von der Seemacht zum Trendland.</i> Regensburg 2009, p. 233.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christoph Driessen: <i>Geschichte der Niederlande, Von der Seemacht zum Trendland.</i> Regensburg 2009, p. 239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christoph Driessen: <i>Kleine Geschichte Amsterdams.</i> Regensburg 2010, p. 118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christoph Driessen: <i>Geschichte der Niederlande, Von der Seemacht zum Trendland.</i> Regensburg 2009, p. 241ss.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Friso Wielega: <i>Geschichte der Niederlande.</i> Stuttgart 2012, p. 417.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=STAT/06/166&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en"><i>Eurostat News Release</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200515122703/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nl.html"><i>The World Factbook</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706095150/http://vcoe.at/start.asp?ID=4364">https://web.archive.org/web/20110706095150/http://vcoe.at/start.asp?ID=4364</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christoph Driessen: <i>Rembrandt und die Frauen.</i> Regensburg 2011, p. 29.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratura_2">Litteratura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Modifitgar secziun: Litteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=37" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Litteratura"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Friso Wielenga, Ilona Taute (ed.): <i>Länderbericht Niederlande. Geschichte – Wirtschaft – Gesellschaft.</i> Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung, Bonn 2004, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3893314830" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-89331-483-0</a>.</li> <li>Christoph Meyer: <i>Anpassung und Kontinuität. Die Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik der Niederlande von 1989 bis 1998.</i> Waxmann, Münster 2007, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783830918653" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8309-1865-3</a>.</li> <li>G. Moldenhauer, J. Vis (ed.): <i>Die Niederlande und Deutschland. Einander kennen und verstehen.</i> Münster e.a. 2001.</li> <li>Horst Lademacher: <i>Die Niederlande. Politische Kultur zwischen Individualität und Anpassung.</i> Francfurt a.M. / Berlin 1993.</li> <li>Dik Linthout: <i>Frau Antje und Herr Mustermann. Niederlande für Deutsche.</i> Ch. Links, Berlin 2002, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3861532689" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-86153-268-9</a>.</li> <li>Michael North: <i>Geschichte der Niederlande</i>. C.H. Beck Verlag, Minca 2008, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783406418785" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-406-41878-5</a>.</li> <li>Christoph Driessen: <i>Geschichte der Niederlande</i>. Verlag Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg 2009, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783791721736" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-7917-2173-6</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colliaziuns">Colliaziuns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Modifitgar secziun: Colliaziuns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&action=edit&section=38" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Colliaziuns"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Netherlands?uselang=rm">Commons: Pajais Bass</a></span></b> – Collecziun da maletgs, videos e datotecas d'audio</div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands?uselang=rm">Commons: Reginavel dals Pajais Bass</a></span></b> – Collecziun da maletgs, videos e datotecas d'audio</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/">rijksoverheid.nl</a> – pagina d’internet da la regenza dals Pajais Bass per la populaziun da lingua neerlandaisa</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.government.nl/">government.nl</a> – pagina d’internet da la regenza dals Pajais Bass per la populaziun d’autras linguas</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.overheid.nl/">overheid.nl</a> – pagina d’internet cun tut las infurmaziuns davart las autoritads</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/">koninklijkhuis.nl</a> – pagina d’internet da la chasa roiala dals Pajais Bass</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160805090915/http://www.holland.com/de/tourist.htm">holland.com</a> – pagina d’internet da l’uffizi da turissem ollandais</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100618105801/http://www.niederlandenet.de/">niederlandenet.de</a> – il pli grond portal d’infurmaziun davart ils Pajais Bass en lingua tudestga</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160829104801/https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/LaenderRegionen/Internationales/Land/Europa/Niederlande.html">Profil dal pajais</a> da l’uffizi da statistica da la Germania</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200515122703/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nl.html"><i>CIA World Factbook – Netherlands</i></a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Model:Navigaziun_Stadis_da_l%27Europa" title="Model:Navigaziun Stadis da l'Europa"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/20px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/30px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;">Stadis da l'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><b>Stadis suverans:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia">Bielorussia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_ed_Erzegovina" title="Bosnia ed Erzegovina">Bosnia ed Erzegovina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cipra" title="Cipra">Cipra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Danemarc" title="Danemarc">Danemarc</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda">Finlanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Frantscha" title="Frantscha">Frantscha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Grezia" title="Grezia">Grezia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Republica_da_l%27Irlanda" title="Republica da l'Irlanda">Irlanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kasachstan" title="Kasachstan">Kasachstan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia">Lettonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_dal_Nord" title="Macedonia dal Nord">Macedonia dal Nord</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pajais Bass</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pologna" title="Pologna">Pologna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Reginavel_Un%C3%AC" title="Reginavel Unì">Reginavel Unì</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rumenia" title="Rumenia">Rumenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovachia" title="Slovachia">Slovachia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Svizra" title="Svizra">Svizra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tirchia" title="Tirchia">Tirchia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tschechia" title="Tschechia">Tschechia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria">Ungaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Citad_dal_Vatican" title="Citad dal Vatican">Vatican</a><br /> </p> <b>Territoris contestads:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Cosovo" title="Cosovo">Cosovo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transnistria (n'exista betg)">Transnistria</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&oldid=167083">https://rm.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&oldid=167083</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorien" title="Spezial:Kategorien">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Seiten,_die_magische_ISBN-Links_verwenden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Seiten, die magische ISBN-Links verwenden (n'exista betg)">Seiten, die magische ISBN-Links verwenden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pajais_Bass" title="Categoria:Pajais Bass">Pajais Bass</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Stadis_da_l%27Europa" title="Categoria:Stadis da l'Europa">Stadis da l'Europa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Artitgels_recumandads_(Stadis_da_l%27Europa)" title="Categoria:Artitgels recumandads (Stadis da l'Europa)">Artitgels recumandads (Stadis da l'Europa)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è vegnida modifitgada l'ultima giada ils 16. december 2024 a las 01:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.grok.se/rm/latest30/Pajais_Bass">Statistica d'access per questa pagina</a><br /><br /> Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>; additional terms may apply. See <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of use</a> for details.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/de">Protecziun da datas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Davart">Davart Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Impressum">Impressum</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Verhaltenskodex</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Sviluppaders</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/rm.wikipedia.org">Statistiken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Stellungnahme zu Cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//rm.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pajais_Bass&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versiun mobila</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tschertgar</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tschertgar Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spezial:Suche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tschertgar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pajais Bass</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>289 Sprachen</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Agiuntar chapitel</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-84749c7844-cc6bx","wgBackendResponseTime":191,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.122","walltime":"0.160","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1236,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":22455,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7749,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9696,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 51.435 1 -total"," 39.87% 20.509 1 Model:Countries_of_Europe"," 31.96% 16.441 1 Model:Navbox_generic"," 16.93% 8.709 1 Model:Infobox_terra"," 5.69% 2.927 2 Model:Commonscat"," 5.12% 2.632 1 Model:Navbar"," 4.63% 2.383 47 Model:·"," 3.66% 1.884 1 Model:Artitgel_1000"," 3.57% 1.837 20 Model:!-"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-66f47f5694-j2gc7","timestamp":"20250204231129","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Pajais Bass","url":"https:\/\/rm.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pajais_Bass","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q55","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q55","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Autoren der Wikimedia-Projekte"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-04-13T18:48:02Z","dateModified":"2024-12-16T00:54:46Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/20\/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg"}</script> </body> </html>