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더 스피어 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-작품" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#작품"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>작품</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-작품-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>작품 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-작품-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-배경과_의도" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#배경과_의도"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>배경과 의도</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-배경과_의도-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-제작과_설치" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#제작과_설치"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>제작과 설치</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-제작과_설치-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-9·11_테러_이후의_행방" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#9·11_테러_이후의_행방"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>9·11 테러 이후의 행방</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-9·11_테러_이후의_행방-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>9·11 테러 이후의 행방 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-9·11_테러_이후의_행방-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-테러_직후" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#테러_직후"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>테러 직후 </span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-테러_직후-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-배터리_파크로의_이전" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#배터리_파크로의_이전"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>배터리 파크로의 이전</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-배터리_파크로의_이전-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-리버티_공원으로의_이전" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#리버티_공원으로의_이전"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>리버티 공원으로의 이전 </span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-리버티_공원으로의_이전-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-출처" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#출처"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>출처</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-출처-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">더 스피어</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 22개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الكرة المعدنية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الكرة المعدنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="The Sphere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fe_Kugelkaryatide_N.Y." title="Große Kugelkaryatide N.Y. – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Große Kugelkaryatide N.Y." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97_%CE%A3%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Η Σφαίρα – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Η Σφαίρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="The Sphere" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Sphere" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="The Sphere" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Sphere" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94_(%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%9C)" title="הספירה (פסל) – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הספירה (פסל)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4_(%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%80%D6%84)" title="Գունդ (Նյու Յորք) – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գունդ (Նյու Յորք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patung_Sphere" title="Patung Sphere – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Patung Sphere" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="The Sphere" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2" title="ザ・スフィア – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザ・スフィア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Sphere" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="The Sphere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="The Sphere" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Сфера (Нью-Йорк) – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сфера (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="The Sphere" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Сфера (Нью-Йорк) – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сфера (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sphere_haykali" title="The Sphere haykali – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="The Sphere haykali" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="The Sphere" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%90%83_(%E9%9B%95%E5%A1%91)" title="天球 (雕塑) – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天球 (雕塑)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2164298#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311307">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">더 스피어</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">The Sphere<br />Große Kugelkaryatide NY<br /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:The_sphere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/The_sphere.jpg/300px-The_sphere.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/The_sphere.jpg/450px-The_sphere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/The_sphere.jpg/600px-The_sphere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1937" data-file-height="1937" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#f9f9f9;">작가</th><td class="infobox-data">프리츠 쾨니히</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#f9f9f9;">연도</th><td class="infobox-data">1968년~1971년</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#f9f9f9;">매체</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%8F%99" title="청동">청동</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#f9f9f9;">크기</th><td class="infobox-data">7.6 x {{{세로}}} cm 지름&#160;5.2&#160;cm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#f9f9f9;">위치</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="뉴욕시">뉴욕시</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%84%ED%8B%B0_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9B%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="리버티 공원 (없는 문서)">리버티 공원</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#f9f9f9;">소장처</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95_%EB%89%B4%EC%A0%80%EC%A7%80_%ED%95%AD%EB%A7%8C%EC%B2%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="뉴욕 뉴저지 항만청">뉴욕 뉴저지 항만청</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>더 스피어</b>(The Sphere)는 독일 예술가 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B8%A0_%EC%BE%A8%EB%8B%88%ED%9E%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="프리츠 쾨니히 (없는 문서)">프리츠 쾨니히</a> (1924년~2017년)가 제작한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%83%81_(%ED%98%95%EC%83%81)" title="동상 (형상)">청동 조각</a> 작품이다.<sup id="cite_ref-official_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-official-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> '더 스피어'는 미국에서 알려진 명칭으로서 작가가 붙인 원제는 <b>Große Kugelkaryatide NY</b> (뉴욕의 거대한 구형 카리타이드)이다. 플라자 분수의 구 (Sphere at Plaza Fountain), 세계무역센터의 구 (WTC Sphere), 쾨닉 스피어 (Koenig Sphere)라는 별칭으로도 알려져 있다. </p><p>1972년 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="뉴욕시">뉴욕시</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0_(1973%EB%85%84~2001%EB%85%84)" title="세계 무역 센터 (1973년~2001년)">세계 무역 센터</a>의 쌍둥이 빌딩 사이에 자리한 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B4_J._%ED%86%A0%EB%B9%88_%EA%B4%91%EC%9E%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="오스틴 J. 토빈 광장 (없는 문서)">오스틴 J. 토빈 광장</a>에 설치되었으며, 무게만 20톤이 넘어 현대에 제작된 것으로는 세계 최대 규모의 청동 조각작품으로 불렸다. 2001년 <a href="/wiki/9%C2%B711_%ED%85%8C%EB%9F%AC" title="9·11 테러">9·11 테러</a>로 세계무역센터 빌딩이 완전히 붕괴되는 초유의 사태 속에서 제 모습을 거의 유지한 채로 발견된 유일한 예술작품이었다. 사건 이후 해체되어 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_F._%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%AD" title="존 F. 케네디 국제공항">존 F. 케네디 국제공항</a> 격납고 인근에 보관되었으며, 9·11 테러를 상징하는 기념물로서 2001년 다큐멘터리 &lt;Koenig's Sphere&gt;의 주인공으로 다뤄졌다. </p><p>2002년 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%ED%84%B0%EB%A6%AC_%ED%8C%8C%ED%81%AC" title="배터리 파크">배터리 파크</a>로 이전 설치되어 한동안 그곳에 남아 있었으나, 2017년 8월 16일 <a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95_%EB%89%B4%EC%A0%80%EC%A7%80_%ED%95%AD%EB%A7%8C%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC" title="뉴욕 뉴저지 항만공사">뉴욕 뉴저지 항만청</a>의 결정으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%84%ED%8B%B0_%ED%8C%8C%ED%81%AC" title="리버티 파크">리버티 파크</a>로 재이전되어 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD_9%C2%B711_%EC%B6%94%EB%AA%A8%EA%B4%80_%26_%EB%B0%95%EB%AC%BC%EA%B4%80" title="국립 9·11 추모관 &amp; 박물관">9·11 메모리얼 뮤지엄</a> (쌍둥이 빌딩 부지)와 원래 제 위치를 내려다보게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-official_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-official-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 9·11 테러 직후 손상된 모습 그대로 고스란히 보존되고 있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="작품"><span id=".EC.9E.91.ED.92.88"></span>작품</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%94_%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 작품"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27642678/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:99px;max-width:99px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:138px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:World_Trade_Center,_New_York._Exterior._Entrance_arches_with_Sphere_at_Plaza_Fountain_sculpture_-cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="1976년의 모습" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York._Exterior._Entrance_arches_with_Sphere_at_Plaza_Fountain_sculpture_-cropped.jpg/97px-World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York._Exterior._Entrance_arches_with_Sphere_at_Plaza_Fountain_sculpture_-cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York._Exterior._Entrance_arches_with_Sphere_at_Plaza_Fountain_sculpture_-cropped.jpg/146px-World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York._Exterior._Entrance_arches_with_Sphere_at_Plaza_Fountain_sculpture_-cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York._Exterior._Entrance_arches_with_Sphere_at_Plaza_Fountain_sculpture_-cropped.jpg/194px-World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York._Exterior._Entrance_arches_with_Sphere_at_Plaza_Fountain_sculpture_-cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1921" data-file-height="2750" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:189px;max-width:189px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:138px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:World_Trade_Center,_New_York._Exterior._Entrance_Sphere_at_Plaza_Fountain_sculpture._Overhead_view_-_LCCN2021637339.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="1976년 오스틴 J. 토빈 광장 내에서의 모습" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York._Exterior._Entrance_Sphere_at_Plaza_Fountain_sculpture._Overhead_view_-_LCCN2021637339.jpg/187px-World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York._Exterior._Entrance_Sphere_at_Plaza_Fountain_sculpture._Overhead_view_-_LCCN2021637339.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York._Exterior._Entrance_Sphere_at_Plaza_Fountain_sculpture._Overhead_view_-_LCCN2021637339.jpg/281px-World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York._Exterior._Entrance_Sphere_at_Plaza_Fountain_sculpture._Overhead_view_-_LCCN2021637339.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York._Exterior._Entrance_Sphere_at_Plaza_Fountain_sculpture._Overhead_view_-_LCCN2021637339.jpg/374px-World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York._Exterior._Entrance_Sphere_at_Plaza_Fountain_sculpture._Overhead_view_-_LCCN2021637339.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5720" data-file-height="4232" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:141px;max-width:141px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:209px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:World_Trade_Center_Exterior_Entrance_arches_with_Sphere_at_Plaza_Fountain_sculpture_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="1998년 세계무역센터 광장의 더 스피어" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/World_Trade_Center_Exterior_Entrance_arches_with_Sphere_at_Plaza_Fountain_sculpture_cropped.jpg/139px-World_Trade_Center_Exterior_Entrance_arches_with_Sphere_at_Plaza_Fountain_sculpture_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/World_Trade_Center_Exterior_Entrance_arches_with_Sphere_at_Plaza_Fountain_sculpture_cropped.jpg/209px-World_Trade_Center_Exterior_Entrance_arches_with_Sphere_at_Plaza_Fountain_sculpture_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/World_Trade_Center_Exterior_Entrance_arches_with_Sphere_at_Plaza_Fountain_sculpture_cropped.jpg/278px-World_Trade_Center_Exterior_Entrance_arches_with_Sphere_at_Plaza_Fountain_sculpture_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1521" data-file-height="2292" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:209px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Austin_Tobin_Plaza_1WTC_Sphere._without_cops.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Austin_Tobin_Plaza_1WTC_Sphere._without_cops.jpg/145px-Austin_Tobin_Plaza_1WTC_Sphere._without_cops.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Austin_Tobin_Plaza_1WTC_Sphere._without_cops.jpg/218px-Austin_Tobin_Plaza_1WTC_Sphere._without_cops.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Austin_Tobin_Plaza_1WTC_Sphere._without_cops.jpg/290px-Austin_Tobin_Plaza_1WTC_Sphere._without_cops.jpg 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="537" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:104px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Austin_Tobin_Plaza_1WTC_Sphere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Austin_Tobin_Plaza_1WTC_Sphere.jpg/141px-Austin_Tobin_Plaza_1WTC_Sphere.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Austin_Tobin_Plaza_1WTC_Sphere.jpg/212px-Austin_Tobin_Plaza_1WTC_Sphere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Austin_Tobin_Plaza_1WTC_Sphere.jpg/282px-Austin_Tobin_Plaza_1WTC_Sphere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="742" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:104px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:WTC_Sphere_-_1979_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/WTC_Sphere_-_1979_-_1.jpg/143px-WTC_Sphere_-_1979_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/WTC_Sphere_-_1979_-_1.jpg/215px-WTC_Sphere_-_1979_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/WTC_Sphere_-_1979_-_1.jpg/286px-WTC_Sphere_-_1979_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="754" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">오스틴 J. 토빈 플라자에 설치된 &lt;더 스피어&gt; (1972년~2001년)</div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27642678/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="배경과_의도"><span id=".EB.B0.B0.EA.B2.BD.EA.B3.BC_.EC.9D.98.EB.8F.84"></span>배경과 의도</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%94_%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 배경과 의도"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1960년대~1970년대 초 미국에서 활동하던 독일 출신의 프리츠 쾨니히 (Fritz Koenig)가 만든 작품으로, 원제는 Große Kugelkaryatide NY (뉴욕의 거대한 구형 카리아티드)이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0_(1973%EB%85%84~2001%EB%85%84)" title="세계 무역 센터 (1973년~2001년)">세계 무역 센터</a>를 설계한 건축가 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%85%B8%EB%A3%A8_%EC%95%BC%EB%A7%88%EC%82%AC%ED%82%A4" title="미노루 야마사키">미노루 야마사키</a>는 뉴욕의 조지 W. 스템플리 갤러리 (George W. Staempfli Gallery)에서 쾨니히의 작품을 본 뒤, 그를 찾아가 당시 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0%EC%9D%98_%EA%B1%B4%EC%84%A4" title="세계 무역 센터의 건설">건설중</a>이던 세계무역센터의 쌍둥이 타워 사이 광장 공간에 설치될 분수형 조각품을 만들어 달라고 요청하였다. 이를 받아들인 쾨니히는 1967년 세계무역센터의 개발주, 소유주인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95_%EB%89%B4%EC%A0%80%EC%A7%80_%ED%95%AD%EB%A7%8C%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC" title="뉴욕 뉴저지 항만공사">뉴욕 뉴저지 항만청</a>과 용역계약을 체결하고 제작에 들어갔다.<sup id="cite_ref-Adlon_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adlon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-apnews_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>프리츠 쾨니히의 작품세계에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%ED%8B%B0%EB%93%9C" title="카리아티드">카리아티드</a> (여인상 기둥)는 기하학적 덩어리를 구기거나 부담스럽게 배치하는 방식을 통해 다양한 형상으로 탐구되는 대상이다. 작가는 이 작품을 통해 고층건물과의 정갈한 대조를 이루고자 하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="제작과_설치"><span id=".EC.A0.9C.EC.9E.91.EA.B3.BC_.EC.84.A4.EC.B9.98"></span>제작과 설치</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%94_%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 제작과 설치"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%94" title="반암">반암 원반</a>에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%8F%99" title="청동">청동</a>으로 제작되어 올려진 높이 1.0m, 직경 25m 크기의 구로서, 15분에 1회씩 회전하도록 하였다. 총무게는 20톤, 높이는 7.6m에 달해, 당시 "현대에 제작된 청동 조각품으로는 최대 규모"로 불렸으며 쾨니히 본인도 이 작품을 두고 '제일 큰 아이'라고 불렀다.<sup id="cite_ref-Sphere_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sphere-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 작품와 이어지는 광장 분수에서는 작품의 주변부를 두르는 고리를 통해 구에 인접한 평면 쪽으로 초당 600리터의 물이 분사되어 나왔다. 이를 통해 구형의 카리아티드가 물 밖으로 솟아오른 듯한 인상을 주었다. 작품에 내장된 기술이 매우 복잡했는데 1964년부터 프리츠 쾨니히 본인이 강사로 재직했던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AE%8C%ED%97%A8_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%BC%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="뮌헨 공과대학교">뮌헨 공과대학교</a>의 수문학 하천유역 관리연구소에서 설계되었다. </p><p>작품 제작은 1968년 말~1969년 초부터 1971년 말까지, 프리츠 쾨니히가 거주하던 독일 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%80%EC%B8%A0%ED%9B%84%ED%8A%B8" title="란츠후트">란츠후트</a> 인근의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%84%EC%8A%AC%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="간슬베르크 (없는 문서)">간슬베르크</a> (Ganslberg)에서 진행되었다. 실물 크기의 석고 모델작업을 위해 쾨니히가 쓰던 농가와 실물 스튜디오 주변에 새로운 공방소를 마련해야 했던 것으로 전해진다. 쾨니히의 작품 제작에는 오랜 조수인 휴고 얀 (Hugo Jahn)과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%ED%8B%B0%EB%A1%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="남티롤">남티롤</a> 출신 조각가 요세프 플랑켄슈타이너 (Josef Plankensteiner)가 일손을 도왔다. 1969년부터는 더 스피어의 석고모형을 67개 조각으로 분해한 뒤, 뮌헨의 예술공방인 한스 마이어 (Hans Mayr)에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%8F%99" title="청동">청동</a> 주조 과정을 거쳤다. 이렇게 제작된 청동조각의 총 무게는 17톤에 달하였다. 이들을 간슬베르크의 공방으로 다시 가져와 조립 과정에 들어갔다. </p><p>4년간의 기획과 제작 끝에 완성된 조각품은 다시 해체되어 로우로더와 트럭에 실려 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%EB%A9%98" title="브레멘">브레멘</a> 항구로 이송되었다. 이곳에서 구형과 밑동에 해당되는 청동 조각이 재조립되어, 본 작품의 운송을 위해 특별 제작된 대형 목재상자로 포장되어, 대서양을 건너 뉴욕시로 배송되었다. 마침내 1971년 세계무역센터 광장에 설치된 더 스피어는 머지않아 "무역을 통한 세계평화" (world peace through trade)에 기여한다는 헌사와 함께 대중에 정식으로 공개되었다. 분수 기능을 갖추게 된 더 스피어는 세계무역센터의 핵심으로서 뉴요커들에게 인기 있는 만남의 장소로 부상하였다. 이 때 원제인 'Große Kugelkaryatide NY'는 관심받지 못했으며 '쾨닉 스피어' (Koenig Sphere)나 '더 스피어' (The Sphere)라는 약칭으로 불렀다.<sup id="cite_ref-Sphere_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sphere-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="9·11_테러_이후의_행방"><span id="9.C2.B711_.ED.85.8C.EB.9F.AC_.EC.9D.B4.ED.9B.84.EC.9D.98_.ED.96.89.EB.B0.A9"></span>9·11 테러 이후의 행방</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%94_%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: 9·11 테러 이후의 행방"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="테러_직후"><span id=".ED.85.8C.EB.9F.AC_.EC.A7.81.ED.9B.84"></span>테러 직후&#160;</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%94_%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="부분 편집: 테러 직후 "><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27642678/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:FEMA_-_4042_-_Photograph_by_Michael_Rieger_taken_on_09-21-2001_in_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/FEMA_-_4042_-_Photograph_by_Michael_Rieger_taken_on_09-21-2001_in_New_York.jpg/200px-FEMA_-_4042_-_Photograph_by_Michael_Rieger_taken_on_09-21-2001_in_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/FEMA_-_4042_-_Photograph_by_Michael_Rieger_taken_on_09-21-2001_in_New_York.jpg/300px-FEMA_-_4042_-_Photograph_by_Michael_Rieger_taken_on_09-21-2001_in_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/FEMA_-_4042_-_Photograph_by_Michael_Rieger_taken_on_09-21-2001_in_New_York.jpg/400px-FEMA_-_4042_-_Photograph_by_Michael_Rieger_taken_on_09-21-2001_in_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1680" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:FEMA_-_4049_-_Photograph_by_Michael_Rieger_taken_on_09-21-2001_in_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/FEMA_-_4049_-_Photograph_by_Michael_Rieger_taken_on_09-21-2001_in_New_York.jpg/200px-FEMA_-_4049_-_Photograph_by_Michael_Rieger_taken_on_09-21-2001_in_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/FEMA_-_4049_-_Photograph_by_Michael_Rieger_taken_on_09-21-2001_in_New_York.jpg/300px-FEMA_-_4049_-_Photograph_by_Michael_Rieger_taken_on_09-21-2001_in_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/FEMA_-_4049_-_Photograph_by_Michael_Rieger_taken_on_09-21-2001_in_New_York.jpg/400px-FEMA_-_4049_-_Photograph_by_Michael_Rieger_taken_on_09-21-2001_in_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1680" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">9·11 테러 직후 잔해더미에 우뚝 선 더 스피어 (2001년)</div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/9%C2%B711_%ED%85%8C%EB%9F%AC" title="9·11 테러">9·11 테러</a> 이후 빌딩 잔해더미에서 비교적 온전한 모습으로 발견, 회수되었다. 현장 정리를 위해 해체되어 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_F._%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%AD" title="존 F. 케네디 국제공항">존 F. 케네디 국제공항</a> 인근의 창고로 보내졌다. 조각품의 발견 소식은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95_%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%EA%B6%8C" title="뉴욕 도시권">뉴욕 도시권</a>의 지역 뉴스에서 널리 다루어졌으며, 쌍둥이 빌딩 부지를 담은 풍경 속에서도 특히 이목을 끌었던 주인공이었기에, 테러 추모소에 이 작품을 활용하는 것이 어떻겠냐는 목소리도 나왔었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Newspaper_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newspaper-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>독일 영화감독 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8D%BC%EC%8B%9C_%EC%95%84%EB%93%A4%EB%A1%A0" title="퍼시 아들론">퍼시 아들론</a>은 프리츠 쾨니히의 작품에 관한 다큐멘터리 영화를 두 편 만든 경력이 있었는데 테러 직후에도 본 작품에 관한 다큐멘터리인 &lt;Koenig's Sphere&gt;를 제작하였다. 작중 작가 본인과 감독은 테러가 발생한 지 5주가 지난 시점에서 세계무역센터의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%9B%90" title="진원">그라운드 제로</a> 현장을 방문하고, 작가가 직접 작품의 탄생배경을 설명하는 내용이 담겼다. 당시까지만 해도 이 작품의 운명은 결론나지 않았는데, 쾨니히는 자신의 작품이 '아름다운 시체'와도 같다면서 재설치 방안에 반대하는 모습을 보였다.<sup id="cite_ref-Documentary_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Documentary-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="배터리_파크로의_이전"><span id=".EB.B0.B0.ED.84.B0.EB.A6.AC_.ED.8C.8C.ED.81.AC.EB.A1.9C.EC.9D.98_.EC.9D.B4.EC.A0.84"></span>배터리 파크로의 이전</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%94_%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="부분 편집: 배터리 파크로의 이전"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27642678/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:104px;max-width:104px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:154px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:World_Trade_Center_Globe_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/World_Trade_Center_Globe_-_panoramio.jpg/102px-World_Trade_Center_Globe_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/World_Trade_Center_Globe_-_panoramio.jpg/153px-World_Trade_Center_Globe_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/World_Trade_Center_Globe_-_panoramio.jpg/204px-World_Trade_Center_Globe_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3434" data-file-height="5175" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:184px;max-width:184px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:154px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:%27The_Sphere%27_by_Artist_Fritz_Koenig_--_Post_9-11_in_Battery_Park_New_York_(NY)_April_2016_(27410606922).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%27The_Sphere%27_by_Artist_Fritz_Koenig_--_Post_9-11_in_Battery_Park_New_York_%28NY%29_April_2016_%2827410606922%29.jpg/182px-%27The_Sphere%27_by_Artist_Fritz_Koenig_--_Post_9-11_in_Battery_Park_New_York_%28NY%29_April_2016_%2827410606922%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%27The_Sphere%27_by_Artist_Fritz_Koenig_--_Post_9-11_in_Battery_Park_New_York_%28NY%29_April_2016_%2827410606922%29.jpg/273px-%27The_Sphere%27_by_Artist_Fritz_Koenig_--_Post_9-11_in_Battery_Park_New_York_%28NY%29_April_2016_%2827410606922%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%27The_Sphere%27_by_Artist_Fritz_Koenig_--_Post_9-11_in_Battery_Park_New_York_%28NY%29_April_2016_%2827410606922%29.jpg/364px-%27The_Sphere%27_by_Artist_Fritz_Koenig_--_Post_9-11_in_Battery_Park_New_York_%28NY%29_April_2016_%2827410606922%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3028" data-file-height="2567" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:The_Sphere_(5703123726).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Sphere_%285703123726%29.jpg/142px-The_Sphere_%285703123726%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Sphere_%285703123726%29.jpg/213px-The_Sphere_%285703123726%29.jpg 1.5x, 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style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%ED%84%B0%EB%A6%AC_%ED%8C%8C%ED%81%AC" title="배터리 파크">배터리 파크</a>에 설치된 더 스피어 (2002년~2017년)</div></div></div></div> <p>테러 발생 6개월 후인 2002년 3월 11일, 원래 서 있던 곳에서 몇 블록 떨어진 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A8%ED%95%B4%ED%8A%BC" title="맨해튼">맨해튼</a>의 호프가든 인근 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%ED%84%B0%EB%A6%AC_%ED%8C%8C%ED%81%AC" title="배터리 파크">배터리 파크</a> (Battery Park)로 이전되었다. 재설치 과정에는 쾨니히가 직접 감독을 맡았으며, 기술자 4인, 철공 15인의 인력이 투입되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%EB%B8%94%EB%A3%B8%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8" title="마이클 블룸버그">마이클 블룸버그</a> 뉴욕시장과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%EC%A4%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88" title="루돌프 줄리아니">루디 줄리아니</a> 전 시장을 비롯한 뉴욕시 인사들이 이전식 행사에 참석해 테러 희생자들을 추모하였다. 쾨니히는 "조각품이었던 것이 이제는 기념물이 되었다"면서, 비교적 약한 금속 구체가 대격변 속에서 어떻게 제 모습을 온전히 유지했는지를 언급하며 "이제 그것은 내가 상상할 수 없는 다른 아름다움을 갖고 있다. 내가 부여한 것과는 다른 고유한 생명을 가지고 있다"고 연설하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>배터리 파크에 설치되었을 당시, 작품 옆의 명판에는 다음과 같은 내용이 적혀 있었다. </p> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>본 조각품은 30년 동안 세계무역센터 광장에 서 있던 것이다. '더 스피어'라는 제목의 이 작품은 작가 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B8%A0_%EC%BE%A8%EB%8B%88%ED%9E%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="프리츠 쾨니히 (없는 문서)">프리츠 쾨니히</a>가 세계 평화의 상징으로 품어왔던 것이다. 2001년 9월 11일 비극적인 사건으로 손상되었으나 희망의 상징이자 우리 나라의 불멸의 정신으로서 인내하였다. 2002년 3월 11일 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0_(1973%EB%85%84~2001%EB%85%84)" title="세계 무역 센터 (1973년~2001년)">세계무역센터</a>에서 테러리스트의 공격으로 목숨을 잃은 모든 이에 대한 일시적인 추모비로서 이곳에 설차한다. </p><p>2002년 9월 11일 자취를 감춘 모든 이들을 기리어 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%ED%95%9C_%EB%B6%88%EA%BD%83" title="영원한 불꽃">영원한 불꽃</a>을 점화한다. 그들의 정신과 희생은 결코 잊혀지지 않을 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-Plaque_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plaque-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="리버티_공원으로의_이전"><span id=".EB.A6.AC.EB.B2.84.ED.8B.B0_.EA.B3.B5.EC.9B.90.EC.9C.BC.EB.A1.9C.EC.9D.98_.EC.9D.B4.EC.A0.84"></span>리버티 공원으로의 이전&#160;</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%94_%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="부분 편집: 리버티 공원으로의 이전 "><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27642678/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:104px;max-width:104px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:136px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:The_Sphere_in_Liberty_Park_2_vc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/The_Sphere_in_Liberty_Park_2_vc.jpg/102px-The_Sphere_in_Liberty_Park_2_vc.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/The_Sphere_in_Liberty_Park_2_vc.jpg/153px-The_Sphere_in_Liberty_Park_2_vc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/The_Sphere_in_Liberty_Park_2_vc.jpg/204px-The_Sphere_in_Liberty_Park_2_vc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:184px;max-width:184px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:136px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Liberty_Park_Sep_2018_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Liberty_Park_Sep_2018_06.jpg/182px-Liberty_Park_Sep_2018_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Liberty_Park_Sep_2018_06.jpg/273px-Liberty_Park_Sep_2018_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Liberty_Park_Sep_2018_06.jpg/364px-Liberty_Park_Sep_2018_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:100px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:TheSphere-2017-11-09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/TheSphere-2017-11-09.jpg/150px-TheSphere-2017-11-09.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/TheSphere-2017-11-09.jpg/225px-TheSphere-2017-11-09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/TheSphere-2017-11-09.jpg/300px-TheSphere-2017-11-09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="1824" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:100px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Liberty_Park_Sep_2018_09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Liberty_Park_Sep_2018_09.jpg/134px-Liberty_Park_Sep_2018_09.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Liberty_Park_Sep_2018_09.jpg/201px-Liberty_Park_Sep_2018_09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Liberty_Park_Sep_2018_09.jpg/268px-Liberty_Park_Sep_2018_09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%84%ED%8B%B0_%ED%8C%8C%ED%81%AC" title="리버티 파크">리버티 파크</a>에 설치된 더 스피어 (2017년~)</div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95%EC%8B%9C_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9B%90_%EB%A0%88%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EA%B5%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="뉴욕시 공원 레크리에이션 관리국 (없는 문서)">뉴욕시 공원 레크리에이션 관리국</a>의 비키 카프 (Vickie Karp) 대변인에 의하면 뉴욕시는 2012년 여름 더 스피어를 이전하는 방안을 계획하였다. 당시 배터리 파크의 잔디밭을 복원하는 공사가 개시되어 조각품의 이전이 요구되는 상황이었다. 더 스피어의 소유주인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95_%EB%89%B4%EC%A0%80%EC%A7%80_%ED%95%AD%EB%A7%8C%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC" title="뉴욕 뉴저지 항만공사">뉴욕 뉴저지 항만청</a>은 웨스트가 90번지 건물과 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD_9%C2%B711_%EC%B6%94%EB%AA%A8%EA%B4%80_%26_%EB%B0%95%EB%AC%BC%EA%B4%80" title="국립 9·11 추모관 &amp; 박물관">세계무역센터 추모관</a> 부지 사이에 위치한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%84%ED%8B%B0_%ED%8C%8C%ED%81%AC" title="리버티 파크">리버티 파크</a>에 해당 작품을 배치하는 방안을 고려하였다. 다만 리버티 파크의 완공시점은 최소 2014년 이후일 것으로 전망되었기에, 더 스피어의 이전을 위해서는 임시 부지를 선정할 필요가 있었다. 결국 패터리 파크의 공사가 시작된 2011년 2월까지도 항만청 측에서 최종 결정을 내리지 못함에 따라 더 스피어는 임시보관소로 이전되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Shapiro_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shapiro-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chung_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chung-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>이 같은 조치는 해당 작품을 원래 위치에 해당되는 9·11 테러 추모관으로 반환해야 한다는 여론을 불러일으켰다. 9·11 테러 희생자가 올린 재이전을 요구하는 온라인 청원은 2011년 3월 23일 기준으로 7,123명의 서명을 확보하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 그러나 9·11 테러 추모관 관계자들은 이러한 유물을 고작 8에이커 (약 32,000m<sup>2</sup>) 넓이에 불과한 기념 광장에 두는 것은 공간의 배치를 어수선하게 만들 수 있다며 반대 입장을 밝혔다.<sup id="cite_ref-Shapiro_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shapiro-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chung_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chung-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 반면 2012년 6월 28일 항만청 측은 더 스피어를 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD_9%C2%B711_%EC%B6%94%EB%AA%A8%EA%B4%80_%26_%EB%B0%95%EB%AC%BC%EA%B4%80" title="국립 9·11 추모관 &amp; 박물관">국립 9·11 추모관·박물관</a> 광장으로 옮기자는 목소리를 지지한다고 밝혔다.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95_%EB%89%B4%EC%A0%80%EC%A7%80_%ED%95%AD%EB%A7%8C%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC" title="뉴욕 뉴저지 항만공사">항만청 위원회</a> 회의에 참석한 마이클 버크 (Michael Bruke)가 이전 방안에 관한 공개 논평을 진행한 뒤, 패트릭 J. 포이 (Patrick J. Foye) 전무이사가 다음과 같이 찬성 의사를 표했다. </p> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>버크 씨의 발언은 뉴욕과 뉴저지 수많은 시민들과 이곳 항만공사의 많은 분들께 반향을 일으키고 있다. 특히 9·11 테러로 84명에 달하는 항만청 가족이 목숨을 잃었다는 사실을 감안한다면 그렇다. 9·11 테러의 참상으로부터 피해를 입었음에도 살아남은 유물이며, 우리는 이것을 기념광장에 두는 것이 틀림없이 적절하다고 본다.</p><div class="templatequotecite"><cite>—&#8201;항만청 소속 패트릭 J. 포이의 이전 찬성 발언, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%8C%EC%8B%B1%ED%84%B4_%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="워싱턴 포스트">워싱턴 포스트</a>지 보도</cite></div> </blockquote> <p>2016년 6월 리버티 파크가 개장할 당시에도 조각품 이전 문제는 계속되고 있었으나<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2016년 7월 22일 항만청에서 조각품 이전을 공식화하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2017년 8월 리버티 파크로 정식 이전한 더 스피어는<sup id="cite_ref-official_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-official-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 9월 6일 세계무역센터 부지가 내려다보이는 리버티 파크 부지에 영구적으로 설치되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 뉴욕 뉴저지 항만청은 2017년 11월 29일 리버티 파크에서 세계무역센터 부지 복귀 기념식을 개최하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-official_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-official-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%94_%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%AD_%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="플롭 아트 (없는 문서)">플롭 아트</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9%C2%B711_%ED%85%8C%EB%9F%AC%EB%A1%9C_%ED%94%BC%ED%95%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EC%9E%85%EC%9D%80_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0%ED%92%88_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="9·11 테러로 피해를 입은 미술품 목록 (없는 문서)">9·11 테러로 피해를 입은 미술품 목록</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="출처"><span id=".EC.B6.9C.EC.B2.98"></span>출처</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%94_%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="부분 편집: 출처"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-official-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-official_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-official_1-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-official_1-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-official_1-3">라</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Otterman, Sharon (2017년 11월 29일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/29/nyregion/911-memorial-sphere-sculpture.html">&#8220;Battered and Scarred, 'Sphere' Returns to 9/11 Site&#8221;</a>. &#12298;<a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>&#12299;.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Battered+and+Scarred%2C+%27Sphere%27+Returns+to+9%2F11+Site&amp;rft.date=2017-11-29&amp;rft.aulast=Otterman&amp;rft.aufirst=Sharon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F11%2F29%2Fnyregion%2F911-memorial-sphere-sculpture.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8D%94+%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adlon-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Adlon_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_Adlon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Percy Adlon (없는 문서)">Adlon, Percy</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100928110617/http://www.percyadlon.com/film_and_stage/koenigssphere_1.html">&#8220;Koenig's Sphere&#8221;</a>. Leora Films, Inc. 2010년 9월 28일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.percyadlon.com/film_and_stage/koenigssphere_1.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2019년 9월 9일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Koenig%27s+Sphere&amp;rft.pub=Leora+Films%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.aulast=Adlon&amp;rft.aufirst=Percy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.percyadlon.com%2Ffilm_and_stage%2Fkoenigssphere_1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8D%94+%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apnews-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-apnews_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190921195749/https://www.apnews.com/64f6ee0c1a454adf8062e79c213e9adb">&#8220;Fritz Koenig, sculptor whose art withstood 9/11 attack, dies&#8221;</a>. &#12298;<a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>&#12299;. 2017년 2월 24일. 2019년 9월 21일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apnews.com/64f6ee0c1a454adf8062e79c213e9adb">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2019년 9월 9일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Fritz+Koenig%2C+sculptor+whose+art+withstood+9%2F11+attack%2C+dies&amp;rft.date=2017-02-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apnews.com%2F64f6ee0c1a454adf8062e79c213e9adb&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8D%94+%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sphere-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sphere_4-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sphere_4-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Klein, Holger A. (2015년 5월 11일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220120072702/https://arthistory.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/faculty/pdfs/klein/Klein_Fritz%20Koenig_english.pdf">&#8220;From Ganslberg to Manhattan Fritz Koenig's Great Caryatid Sphere N.Y. (1967–1972)&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Columbia University. 2022년 1월 20일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arthistory.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/faculty/pdfs/klein/Klein_Fritz%20Koenig_english.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2021년 5월 10일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=From+Ganslberg+to+Manhattan+Fritz+Koenig%27s+Great+Caryatid+Sphere+N.Y.+%281967%E2%80%931972%29&amp;rft.pub=Columbia+University&amp;rft.date=2015-05-11&amp;rft.aulast=Klein&amp;rft.aufirst=Holger+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farthistory.columbia.edu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fcontent%2Ffaculty%2Fpdfs%2Fklein%2FKlein_Fritz%2520Koenig_english.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8D%94+%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newspaper-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Newspaper_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kolker, Robert (2005년 11월 28일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/sept11/features/15140/">&#8220;The Grief Police; No one says the 9/11 families aren't entitled to their pain. But should a small handful of them have the power to reshape ground zero?&#8221;</a>. &#12298;New York Magazine&#12299;<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 3월 24일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=The+Grief+Police%3B+No+one+says+the+9%2F11+families+aren%27t+entitled+to+their+pain.+But+should+a+small+handful+of+them+have+the+power+to+reshape+ground+zero%3F&amp;rft.date=2005-11-28&amp;rft.aulast=Kolker&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fnymetro%2Fnews%2Fsept11%2Ffeatures%2F15140%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8D%94+%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Documentary-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Documentary_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Percy Adlon (2001년 12월 15일). &#8220;Koenig's Sphere: The German Sculptor Fritz Koenig at Ground Zero&#8221;. Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Koenig%27s+Sphere%3A+The+German+Sculptor+Fritz+Koenig+at+Ground+Zero&amp;rft.date=2001-12-15&amp;rft.au=Percy+Adlon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8D%94+%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hargittai, I.; Hargittai, M. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sT5uDQAAQBAJ">&#12298;New York Scientific: A Culture of Inquiry, Knowledge, and Learning&#12299;</a>. Oxford University Press. 264쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-19-876987-3" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-19-876987-3"><bdi>978-0-19-876987-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2019년 9월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+Scientific%3A+A+Culture+of+Inquiry%2C+Knowledge%2C+and+Learning&amp;rft.pages=264&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-876987-3&amp;rft.aulast=Hargittai&amp;rft.aufirst=I.&amp;rft.au=Hargittai%2C+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsT5uDQAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8D%94+%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Plaque-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Plaque_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/mapplegate/493397789/">&#8220;Memorial Plaque at Battery Park, beneath <i>The Sphere</i> Sculpture, now a Temporary Memorial&#8221;</a>. &#12298;photo&#12299;. Flickr. 2007년 5월 11일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 3월 24일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=photo&amp;rft.atitle=Memorial+Plaque+at+Battery+Park%2C+beneath+The+Sphere+Sculpture%2C+now+a+Temporary+Memorial&amp;rft.date=2007-05-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fmapplegate%2F493397789%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8D%94+%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shapiro-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Shapiro_9-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Shapiro_9-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Shapiro, Julie (2011년 2월 28일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110301190115/http://www.dnainfo.com/20110228/downtown/911-family-members-start-petition-save-world-trade-center-sphere">&#8220;9/11 Family Members Start Petition to Save World Trade Center Sphere&#8221;</a>. Digital Network Associates dba DNAinfo.com. 2011년 3월 1일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnainfo.com/20110228/downtown/911-family-members-start-petition-save-world-trade-center-sphere">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 2월 28일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=9%2F11+Family+Members+Start+Petition+to+Save+World+Trade+Center+Sphere&amp;rft.pub=Digital+Network+Associates+dba+DNAinfo.com&amp;rft.date=2011-02-28&amp;rft.aulast=Shapiro&amp;rft.aufirst=Julie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnainfo.com%2F20110228%2Fdowntown%2F911-family-members-start-petition-save-world-trade-center-sphere&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8D%94+%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chung-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chung_10-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chung_10-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Chung, Jen (2011년 2월 28일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110228170040/http://gothamist.com/2011/02/28/world_trade_center_spheres_uncertai.php">&#8220;World Trade Center Sphere's Uncertain Fate Worries 9/11 Families&#8221;</a>. Gothamist LLC. 2011년 2월 28일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gothamist.com/2011/02/28/world_trade_center_spheres_uncertai.php">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 2월 28일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Trade+Center+Sphere%27s+Uncertain+Fate+Worries+9%2F11+Families&amp;rft.pub=Gothamist+LLC&amp;rft.date=2011-02-28&amp;rft.aulast=Chung&amp;rft.aufirst=Jen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgothamist.com%2F2011%2F02%2F28%2Fworld_trade_center_spheres_uncertai.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8D%94+%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Haskell, Peter (2011년 7월 5일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2011/07/05/effort-underway-to-return-sphere-sculpture-to-world-trade-center/">&#8220;Effort Underway To Return Iconic Sphere Sculpture To World Trade Center&#8221;</a>. CBS Local Media, a division of CBS Radio Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 7월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Effort+Underway+To+Return+Iconic+Sphere+Sculpture+To+World+Trade+Center&amp;rft.pub=CBS+Local+Media%2C+a+division+of+CBS+Radio+Inc&amp;rft.date=2011-07-05&amp;rft.aulast=Haskell&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewyork.cbslocal.com%2F2011%2F07%2F05%2Feffort-underway-to-return-sphere-sculpture-to-world-trade-center%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8D%94+%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181108105425/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/port-authority-head-supports-making-wtc-sphere-that-survived-911-attacks-part-of-memorial/2012/06/28/gJQAb9o49V_story.html">&#8220;Port Authority head supports making WTC sphere that survived 9/11 attacks part of memorial&#8221;</a>. &#12298;The Washington Post&#12299; (Associated Press). 2012년 6월 28일. 2018년 11월 8일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/port-authority-head-supports-making-wtc-sphere-that-survived-911-attacks-part-of-memorial/2012/06/28/gJQAb9o49V_story.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 6월 29일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Port+Authority+head+supports+making+WTC+sphere+that+survived+9%2F11+attacks+part+of+memorial&amp;rft.date=2012-06-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational%2Fport-authority-head-supports-making-wtc-sphere-that-survived-911-attacks-part-of-memorial%2F2012%2F06%2F28%2FgJQAb9o49V_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8D%94+%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Barone, Vincent (2016년 6월 30일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amny.com/news/liberty-park-opening-at-world-trade-center-raises-question-of-koenig-sphere-s-placement-1.11990489">&#8220;Liberty Park renews debate around Koenig Sphere's home&#8221;</a>. &#12298;amNewYork&#12299;<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2016년 7월 10일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=amNewYork&amp;rft.atitle=Liberty+Park+renews+debate+around+Koenig+Sphere%27s+home&amp;rft.date=2016-06-30&amp;rft.aulast=Barone&amp;rft.aufirst=Vincent&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amny.com%2Fnews%2Fliberty-park-opening-at-world-trade-center-raises-question-of-koenig-sphere-s-placement-1.11990489&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8D%94+%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Plagianos, Irene (2016년 7월 21일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170818173307/https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20160721/financial-district/koenig-sphere-moving-wtc-liberty-park-port-authority-says">&#8220;Koenig Sphere Moving to WTC Liberty Park, Port Authority Says&#8221;</a>. &#12298;DNAinfo New York&#12299;. 2017년 8월 18일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20160721/financial-district/koenig-sphere-moving-wtc-liberty-park-port-authority-says">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2017년 10월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DNAinfo+New+York&amp;rft.atitle=Koenig+Sphere+Moving+to+WTC+Liberty+Park%2C+Port+Authority+Says&amp;rft.date=2016-07-21&amp;rft.aulast=Plagianos&amp;rft.aufirst=Irene&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnainfo.com%2Fnew-york%2F20160721%2Ffinancial-district%2Fkoenig-sphere-moving-wtc-liberty-park-port-authority-says&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8D%94+%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Egbert, Bill (2016년 7월 22일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160808204800/http://downtownexpress.com/2016/07/22/port-authority-votes-to-move-koenig-sphere-to-liberty-park/">&#8220;Port Authority votes to move Koenig Sphere to Liberty Park&#8221;</a>. &#12298;Downtown Express&#12299;. 2016년 8월 8일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.downtownexpress.com/2016/07/22/port-authority-votes-to-move-koenig-sphere-to-liberty-park/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2016년 7월 24일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Downtown+Express&amp;rft.atitle=Port+Authority+votes+to+move+Koenig+Sphere+to+Liberty+Park&amp;rft.date=2016-07-22&amp;rft.aulast=Egbert&amp;rft.aufirst=Bill&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.downtownexpress.com%2F2016%2F07%2F22%2Fport-authority-votes-to-move-koenig-sphere-to-liberty-park%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8D%94+%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Plitt, Amy (2017년 8월 17일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.curbed.com/2017/8/17/16164340/world-trade-center-fritz-koenig-sculpture-liberty-park">&#8220;Iconic 'Sphere' sculpture, damaged on 9/11, moves to its permanent home&#8221;</a>. &#12298;Curbed NY&#12299;<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2017년 8월 18일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&amp;rft.atitle=Iconic+%27Sphere%27+sculpture%2C+damaged+on+9%2F11%2C+moves+to+its+permanent+home&amp;rft.date=2017-08-17&amp;rft.aulast=Plitt&amp;rft.aufirst=Amy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2017%2F8%2F17%2F16164340%2Fworld-trade-center-fritz-koenig-sculpture-liberty-park&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8D%94+%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.911memorial.org/blog/sphere-symbol-resilience-after-911-unveiled-liberty-park">&#8220;The Sphere, a Symbol of Resilience After 9/11, Is Unveiled at Liberty Park&#8221;</a>. 2017년 9월 6일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2017년 9월 30일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Sphere%2C+a+Symbol+of+Resilience+After+9%2F11%2C+Is+Unveiled+at+Liberty+Park&amp;rft.date=2017-09-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.911memorial.org%2Fblog%2Fsphere-symbol-resilience-after-911-unveiled-liberty-park&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8D%94+%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Warerkar, Tanay (2017년 9월 6일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.curbed.com/2017/9/6/16259176/world-trade-center-sphere-liberty-park">&#8220;World Trade Center's iconic 'Sphere' sculpture is now on view at Liberty Park&#8221;</a>. &#12298;Curbed NY&#12299;<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2017년 10월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&amp;rft.atitle=World+Trade+Center%27s+iconic+%27Sphere%27+sculpture+is+now+on+view+at+Liberty+Park&amp;rft.date=2017-09-06&amp;rft.aulast=Warerkar&amp;rft.aufirst=Tanay&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2017%2F9%2F6%2F16259176%2Fworld-trade-center-sphere-liberty-park&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8D%94+%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%94_%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Sphere?uselang=ko"><i>The Sphere</i></a></span> 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.</li> <li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0367938/">Koenig's Sphere</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7_%EC%98%81%ED%99%94_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="인터넷 영화 데이터베이스">인터넷 영화 데이터베이스</a></li> <li>Holger A. Klein: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/arthistory/faculty/Klein/Klein_Fritz%20Koenig_english.pdf"><i>From Ganslberg to Manhattan Fritz Koenig’s Great Caryatid Sphere N.Y. (1967–1972)</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HOYo7veqPSk">Fritz Koenigs Kugel - Der Bildhauer und der 11. September</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%85%EC%A3%BC%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D_(1966%EB%85%84~2001%EB%85%84)" title="세계 무역 센터의 입주자 목록 (1966년~2001년)">입주자 목록</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%85%EC%A3%BC%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1 월드 트레이드 센터의 입주자 목록 (없는 문서)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2_%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%85%EC%A3%BC%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2 월드 트레이드 센터의 입주자 목록 (없는 문서)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4_%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%85%EC%A3%BC%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="4 월드 트레이드 센터의 입주자 목록 (없는 문서)">4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5_%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%85%EC%A3%BC%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="5 월드 트레이드 센터의 입주자 목록 (없는 문서)">5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6_%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%85%EC%A3%BC%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="6 월드 트레이드 센터의 입주자 목록 (없는 문서)">6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7_%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%85%EC%A3%BC%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="7 월드 트레이드 센터의 입주자 목록 (없는 문서)">7</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="주요_사건" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;">주요 사건</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1993%EB%85%84_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0_%ED%8F%AD%ED%83%84_%ED%85%8C%EB%9F%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="1993년 세계무역센터 폭탄 테러">1993년 테러</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998%EB%85%84_%EB%B1%85%ED%81%AC_%EC%98%A4%EB%B8%8C_%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%84_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1998년 뱅크 오브 아메리카 강도 사건 (없는 문서)">1998년 뱅크 오브 아메리카 강도 사건</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9.11_%ED%85%8C%EB%9F%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="9.11 테러">9.11 테러</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%95%EA%B4%B4" title="세계 무역 센터의 붕괴">세계 무역 센터의 붕괴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9%C2%B711_%ED%85%8C%EB%9F%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%ED%91%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="9·11 테러의 연표 (없는 문서)">연표</a></li> <li><a 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