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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:NoNukesNL1985.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/NoNukesNL1985.jpg/260px-NoNukesNL1985.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/NoNukesNL1985.jpg/390px-NoNukesNL1985.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/NoNukesNL1985.jpg/520px-NoNukesNL1985.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3649" data-file-height="2419" /></a><figcaption>Strikwerda naast Lubbers tijdens de slotmanifestatie van het volkspetitionnement. Maarten van Traa (rechts) probeert het publiek tot stilte te manen. (26 oktober 1985)</figcaption></figure> <p>Het <b>Komitee Kruisraketten Nee</b> is een Nederlandse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Actiegroep_(term)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actiegroep (term) (de pagina bestaat niet)">actiegroep</a> tegen de begin jaren tachtig door de <a href="/wiki/Noord-Atlantische_Verdragsorganisatie" title="Noord-Atlantische Verdragsorganisatie">Noord-Atlantische Verdragsorganisatie</a> voorgenomen plaatsing van 48 <a href="/wiki/Tomahawk_(kruisvluchtwapen)" title="Tomahawk (kruisvluchtwapen)">Tomahawk-kruisvluchtwapens</a> (<i>kruisraketten</i>) met <a href="/wiki/Kernwapen" title="Kernwapen">kernkoppen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vliegbasis_Woensdrecht" title="Vliegbasis Woensdrecht">Woensdrecht</a>. Deze beoogde plaatsing had, ter uitvoering van het <a href="/wiki/NAVO-dubbelbesluit" title="NAVO-dubbelbesluit">NAVO-dubbelbesluit</a> van 12 december 1979, een onderdeel moeten worden van de plaatsing van 572 middellangeafstandsraketten in vijf West-Europese landen, namelijk West-Duitsland, het Verenigd Koninkrijk, Italië, Nederland en België. </p><p>Na de door het <a href="/wiki/Interkerkelijk_Vredesberaad" title="Interkerkelijk Vredesberaad">IKV</a> georganiseerde <a href="/wiki/Antikernwapendemonstratie_van_21_november_1981" title="Antikernwapendemonstratie van 21 november 1981">vredesdemonstratie van 21 november 1981</a> werd in 1982 het Komitee Kruisraketten Nee opgericht. Het Komitee bestond uit onder andere het IKV, de <a href="/wiki/Federatie_Nederlandse_Vakbeweging" title="Federatie Nederlandse Vakbeweging">FNV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pax_Christi" title="Pax Christi">Pax Christi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stop_de_Neutronenbom" title="Stop de Neutronenbom">Stop de Neutronenbom</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Vereniging_van_Dienstplichtige_Militairen" title="Vereniging van Dienstplichtige Militairen">Vereniging van Dienstplichtige Militairen</a> en de politieke partijen <a href="/wiki/Partij_van_de_Arbeid_(Nederland)" title="Partij van de Arbeid (Nederland)">PvdA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democraten_66" title="Democraten 66">D'66</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communistische_Partij_van_Nederland" title="Communistische Partij van Nederland">CPN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politieke_Partij_Radikalen" title="Politieke Partij Radikalen">PPR</a> en <a href="/wiki/Pacifistisch_Socialistische_Partij" title="Pacifistisch Socialistische Partij">PSP</a>. </p><p>Voorzitter van het KKN werd <a href="/wiki/Sienie_Strikwerda" title="Sienie Strikwerda">Sienie Strikwerda</a>, gesecondeerd door onder meer <a href="/wiki/Mient_Jan_Faber" title="Mient Jan Faber">Mient Jan Faber</a> en <a href="/wiki/Maarten_van_Traa" title="Maarten van Traa">Maarten van Traa</a>. </p><p>Het KKN organiseerde de <a href="/wiki/Antikernwapendemonstratie_van_29_oktober_1983" title="Antikernwapendemonstratie van 29 oktober 1983">antikernwapendemonstratie van 29 oktober 1983</a>, de grootste demonstratie in Nederland ooit gehouden: in Den Haag waren circa 550.000 demonstranten op de been. In 1985 werd een <a href="/wiki/Volkspetitionnement" title="Volkspetitionnement">petitie</a> tegen de plaatsing van kruisraketten georganiseerd. Op 26 oktober 1985 werden 3,7 miljoen handtekeningen aan premier <a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Lubbers</a> aangeboden.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Het <a href="/wiki/Kabinet-Lubbers_I" title="Kabinet-Lubbers I">kabinet-Lubbers I</a> stemde, mede onder invloed van de protesten, uiteindelijk slechts voorwaardelijk, en met twee jaar uitstel, met het NAVO-dubbelbesluit in: Nederland zou kruisraketten plaatsen indien de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a> op 1 november 1985 meer dan 378 <a href="/wiki/RSD-10" title="RSD-10">SS-20</a>-kernraketten zou hebben gestationeerd.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1987 werd in de onderhandelingen tussen de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> en de Sovjet-Unie een doorbraak bereikt. Op 8 december 1987 werd het <a href="/wiki/Intermediate-Range_Nuclear_Forces-verdrag" title="Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces-verdrag">INF-verdrag</a> getekend. Als gevolg hiervan werd Nederland van de vijf beoogde plaatsingslanden het enige land waar geen kruisraketten zijn geplaatst. </p><p>Na 1985 is het Komitee Kruisraketten Nee als samenwerkingsverband in een slapende toestand gebracht. Bij het IKV en ook Pax Christi achtte men de tijd van massamobilisatie voorbij en kreeg het vredeswerk steeds meer de gestalte van een solidariteitsbeweging met de democratische oppositie in Oost-Europa, omdat in het succes daarvan volgens deze organisaties de sleutel lag van het streven naar nucleaire ontwapening. "Ontspanning van onderop" was hierbij het motto. Kleinere antimilitaristische en pacifistische organisaties gingen verder als Platform van Radicale Vredesgroepen, dat al eerder was opgericht. Door het uiteenvallen van de Sovjet-Unie na 1989 is het niveau van bewapening in Europa ver teruggebracht. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komitee_Kruisraketten_Nee&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komitee_Kruisraketten_Nee&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.iisg.amsterdam/Record/ARCH00738">Archief van het KKN bij het IISG</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komitee_Kruisraketten_Nee&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komitee_Kruisraketten_Nee&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koude_Oorlog" title="Koude Oorlog">Koude Oorlog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapenwedloop" title="Wapenwedloop">Wapenwedloop</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nederlandrechtsstaat.nl/grondwet/inleiding-bij-hoofdstuk-1-grondrechten/artikel-5-petitierecht/">Petitierecht</a>. <i>Nederland Rechtsstaat</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208151707/https://www.nederlandrechtsstaat.nl/grondwet/inleiding-bij-hoofdstuk-1-grondrechten/artikel-5-petitierecht/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-02-08">8 februari 2022</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-02-08">8 februari 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/verdedigen-kruisraketten-bleek-een-meesterzet-van-lubbers~b9cd1ce9/">https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/verdedigen-kruisraketten-bleek-een-meesterzet-van-lubbers~b9cd1ce9/</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230215205515/https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/verdedigen-kruisraketten-bleek-een-meesterzet-van-lubbers~b9cd1ce9/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 15 februari 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komitee_Kruisraketten_Nee&oldid=65274326">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komitee_Kruisraketten_Nee&oldid=65274326</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Vredesbeweging" title="Categorie:Vredesbeweging">Vredesbeweging</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Nederlandse_organisatie" title="Categorie:Nederlandse organisatie">Nederlandse organisatie</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 18 aug 2023 om 21:04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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