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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">Amazon Invests $4 Billion in Anthropic, Deepening Its A.I. Ties - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Since last September, the tech giant has pumped $8 billion into the artificial intelligence start-up, a sign of intense competition in developing tools that are reshaping the tech sector."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/22/technology/amazon-anthropic-ai.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="Amazon Invests $4 Billion in Anthropic, Deepening Its A.I. 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3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/22/multimedia/22amazon-anthropic-zfhl/22amazon-anthropic-zfhl-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1800"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/22/multimedia/22amazon-anthropic-zfhl/22amazon-anthropic-zfhl-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1200"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/22/multimedia/22amazon-anthropic-zfhl/22amazon-anthropic-zfhl-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=600"/><img alt="" class="css-rq4mmj" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/22/multimedia/22amazon-anthropic-zfhl/22amazon-anthropic-zfhl-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/22/multimedia/22amazon-anthropic-zfhl/22amazon-anthropic-zfhl-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/22/multimedia/22amazon-anthropic-zfhl/22amazon-anthropic-zfhl-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/22/multimedia/22amazon-anthropic-zfhl/22amazon-anthropic-zfhl-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" decoding="async" width="600" height="400"/></picture></div><figcaption data-testid="photoviewer-children-ImageCaption" class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0">Anthropic is a developer of so-called generative A.I., the technology capable of learning from vast amounts of data to create humanlike text and images.</span><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">Jackie Molloy for The New York Times</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="css-103l8m3"><div class="css-1u5onbp epjyd6m1"><div class="css-165eim7 ey68jwv0" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/adam-satariano" class="css-uwwqev"><img alt="Adam Satariano" title="Adam Satariano" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/09/22/reader-center/author-adam-satariano/author-adam-satariano-thumbLarge-v4.png" class="css-dc6zx6 ey68jwv2"/></a></div><div class="css-233int epjyd6m0"><p class="css-4anu6l e1jsehar1"><span class="byline-prefix">By </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/adam-satariano" class="last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0" itemProp="name">Adam Satariano</a></p><div id="enhanced-byline" class="css-8atqhb"><p class="css-m7kxl4 e1wtpvyy0">Reporting from London</p></div></div></div></div><div class="css-3xqm5e"><time dateTime="2024-11-22T10:45:47-05:00" class="css-8blifj e16638kd2"><span class="css-1sbuyqj e16638kd3">Nov. 22, 2024</span></time></div></header><div id="NYT_ABOVE_MAIN_CONTENT_REGION" data-testid="region"></div><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Amazon said on Friday that it would invest another $4 billion in Anthropic, a start-up that competes with OpenAI and Google in the increasingly competitive field of artificial intelligence.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Over the past 14 months, Amazon has poured $8 billion into Anthropic, a sign of the urgency the tech giant feels to keep pace with its rivals in developing new A.I. tools that are reshaping the tech sector.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Money continues to flow into the biggest A.I. start-ups. Elon Musk’s <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/31/technology/elon-musk-xai-valuation.html" title="">xAI is in talks</a> to raise new financing that could value the company at about $40 billion. In October, <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/02/technology/openai-valuation-150-billion.html" title="">OpenAI raised $6.6 billion</a>, bringing the company’s value to $157 billion.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">“We’ve been impressed by Anthropic’s pace of innovation and commitment to responsible development of generative A.I., and look forward to deepening our collaboration,” Matt Garman, the chief executive of Amazon’s cloud computing division, AWS, said in a <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/aws/amazon-invests-additional-4-billion-anthropic-ai" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">blog post</a> announcing the deal.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The fund-raising comes despite questions among some investors over whether the young, unprofitable companies will be able to develop businesses robust enough to justify their lofty valuations. The concerns are creating winners and losers. While Anthropic and OpenAI continue to raise significant sums, some smaller companies have essentially been folded into Google and Microsoft.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">(In December, The New York Times <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/09/technology/google-nobel-prize-antitrust.html" title="">sued</a> OpenAI and its primary partner, Microsoft, claiming they used millions of articles published by The Times to build chatbots that now compete with the news outlet as a source of reliable information. Both companies have denied the claims.)</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">U.S. regulators are also scrutinizing the multibillion-dollar investments that Microsoft, Amazon and Google are putting into A.I. start-ups, which need the money because of the eye-popping sums required to develop cutting-edge A.I. models. But the deals are seen as allowing the big companies to form deep ties with their smaller rivals while avoiding most government scrutiny.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Like OpenAI, Anthropic is a developer of so-called generative A.I., the technology capable of learning from vast amounts of data to create humanlike text and images. These tools are being used to create chatbots, including Anthropic’s Claude, but are also seen as having the potential to automate many tasks and reshape aspects of the <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/14/technology/generative-ai-global-economy.html" title="">global economy</a>.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"><a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/11/technology/anthropic-ai-claude-chatbot.html" title="">Anthropic</a> has tried to position itself as one of the more responsible actors in the field of A.I. The company’s executives have warned that the technology could pose an existential risk if not developed carefully.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-3"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-2"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">As part of its relationship with Amazon, Anthropic is a customer of the company’s data centers, cloud-computing platform and semiconductors. That means Anthropic, based in San Francisco, will put some of its resources back into Amazon as it pays for computer servers and other services from the Seattle-based tech giant. The arrangement provides a boost for Amazon <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/29/technology/ai-chips-nvidia-amazon-google-microsoft-meta.html" title="">as it tries to gain ground on Nvidia</a>, the market leader in selling A.I. chips.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="RelatedLinksBlock-5"><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div></div></section><div class="bottom-of-article"><div class="css-1i6tsou"><div class="css-h77nca eqi4ubu0"><div class="css-kzd6pg"><p>Adam Satariano is a technology correspondent for The Times, based in London.<span class=css-kzd6pg> <a class="authorPageLinkClass overrideLinkStyles" href=https://www.nytimes.com/by/adam-satariano>More about Adam Satariano</a></span></p></div></div></div><div class="css-lojhqv">A version of this article appears in print on <span class="css-1dmwf73"> </span>, Section B, Page 2 of the New York edition with the headline: Artificial Intelligence; Amazon Puts $4 Billion In A.I. 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Both companies have denied the claims.)"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":5},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"U.S. regulators are also scrutinizing the multibillion-dollar investments that Microsoft, Amazon and Google are putting into A.I. start-ups, which need the money because of the eye-popping sums required to develop cutting-edge A.I. models. But the deals are seen as allowing the big companies to form deep ties with their smaller rivals while avoiding most government scrutiny."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":6},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Like OpenAI, Anthropic is a developer of so-called generative A.I., the technology capable of learning from vast amounts of data to create humanlike text and images. 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Race"}]}]},"storyFormat":"Article","storylines":[{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-artificial-intelligence","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"Artificial Intelligence","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"guide\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"Explore Our Coverage of Artificial Intelligence\",\"leadIn\":\"\",\"sections\":[{\"section\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"\u003Cstrong\u003ENews\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E and Analysis\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\"},{\"type\":\"bulletedList\",\"value\":[\"Since September 2023, \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F22\u002Ftechnology\u002Famazon-anthropic-ai.html\\\"\u003EAmazon has pumped $8 billion into the A.I. start-up Anthropic\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, a sign of intense competition in developing tools that are reshaping the tech sector.\",\"Nvidia, \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F20\u002Ftechnology\u002Fnvidia-earnings-chips-ai.html\\\"\u003Ea bellwether for A.I\u003C\u002Fa\u003E., topped Wall Street’s expectations for the quarter, reporting that revenue jumped 94% from a year earlier and that profit increased 106% during the three months that ended in October.\",\"Elon Musk has amended a lawsuit he brought against OpenAI, \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F15\u002Ftechnology\u002Felon-musk-microsoft-openai.html\\\"\u003Emaking new antitrust claims against the company and adding defendants\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, including Microsoft and the venture capitalist Reid Hoffman.\"]}]},{\"section\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"\u003Cstrong\u003EThe Age of A.I.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\"},{\"type\":\"bulletedList\",\"value\":[\"Coding boot camps once looked like the golden ticket to an economically secure future. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F24\u002Fbusiness\u002Fcomputer-coding-boot-camps.html\\\"\u003EBut do they make sense in an A.I. world\u003C\u002Fa\u003E?\",\"Coca-Cola’s nostalgia-filled commercials are a holiday tradition, but this year’s ads are \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F20\u002Fstyle\u002Fcoca-cola-holiday-ads-ai.html\\\"\u003Efacing backlash for dipping into the uncanny valley\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"A radio station in Poland fired its on-air talent and brought in A.I.-generated presenters. An \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F03\u002Fworld\u002Feurope\u002Fpoland-radio-station-ai.html\\\"\u003Eoutcry over a purported chat\u003C\u002Fa\u003E with a Nobel laureate quickly ended that experiment.\"]}]}]}}]}]}","guide":{"__typename":"StorylineGuide","displayName":"Explore Our Coverage of Artificial Intelligence","leadIn":null,"sections":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideSection","items":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"News"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":" and Analysis"}]}},{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Since September 2023, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F7c9163b7-ab28-5c7a-a63e-0cb146c9283b","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F22\u002Ftechnology\u002Famazon-anthropic-ai.html"}],"text":"Amazon has pumped $8 billion into the A.I. start-up Anthropic"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", a sign of intense competition in developing tools that are reshaping the tech sector."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Nvidia, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fcf447e3c-b2b3-5916-99db-463105b162c3","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F20\u002Ftechnology\u002Fnvidia-earnings-chips-ai.html"}],"text":"a bellwether for A.I"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"., topped Wall Street’s expectations for the quarter, reporting that revenue jumped 94% from a year earlier and that profit increased 106% during the three months that ended in October."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Elon Musk has amended a lawsuit he brought against OpenAI, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fb734f5bc-1b72-52ad-bfcf-8b33bbaa49c6","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F15\u002Ftechnology\u002Felon-musk-microsoft-openai.html"}],"text":"making new antitrust claims against the company and adding defendants"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", including Microsoft and the venture capitalist Reid Hoffman."}]}]}]}}]},{"__typename":"StorylineGuideSection","items":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"The Age of A.I."}]}},{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Coding boot camps once looked like the golden ticket to an economically secure future. "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fcfc55cf3-6608-5539-bda2-970ece86195e","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F24\u002Fbusiness\u002Fcomputer-coding-boot-camps.html"}],"text":"But do they make sense in an A.I. world"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"?"}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Coca-Cola’s nostalgia-filled commercials are a holiday tradition, but this year’s ads are "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F186e5516-cda9-55a3-8868-d92844c4a9c8","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F20\u002Fstyle\u002Fcoca-cola-holiday-ads-ai.html"}],"text":"facing backlash for dipping into the uncanny valley"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A radio station in Poland fired its on-air talent and brought in A.I.-generated presenters. An "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F560791d6-df54-588f-b571-8fadb1b7ced4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F03\u002Fworld\u002Feurope\u002Fpoland-radio-station-ai.html"}],"text":"outcry over a purported chat"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" with a Nobel laureate quickly ended that experiment."}]}]}]}}]}]},"hubAssets":[{"__typename":"StorylineHubAsset","asset":{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzJhNGZhOTU3LTQ0YzktNWVmOC1iMDUwLTMyNDk5NzE1OTY2OA==","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002F2a4fa957-44c9-5ef8-b050-324997159668","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fspotlight\u002Fartificial-intelligence"}}],"primaryAssets":[{"__typename":"StorylinePrimaryAsset","asset":{"__typename":"Article","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fd45ea3ce-dfc1-5637-b16d-94fafc706232","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F21\u002Fwell\u002Fmind\u002Fteens-ai-influencer-videos.html"},"displayName":"Does Your Teen Recognize A.I.?","status":null},{"__typename":"StorylinePrimaryAsset","asset":{"__typename":"Article","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F7dfe1663-e920-5e67-936f-8d6e456de31f","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F13\u002Ftechnology\u002Fai-comedy-museums-plays.html"},"displayName":"Art World Takes On A.I.","status":null},{"__typename":"StorylinePrimaryAsset","asset":{"__typename":"Interactive","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Finteractive\u002Fc1dbca9d-714f-50a0-ac3e-aef3b1c967fb","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F01\u002Ftechnology\u002Fgenerative-ai-decisions-experiment.html"},"displayName":"Putting A.I. in Charge","status":null},{"__typename":"StorylinePrimaryAsset","asset":{"__typename":"Article","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F72f44e15-a5a2-5a50-b6a4-7a88f3052708","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F01\u002Fmagazine\u002Fai-hollywood-movies-cgi.html"},"displayName":"A.I. and Hollywood","status":null},{"__typename":"StorylinePrimaryAsset","asset":{"__typename":"Article","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F41a5e04f-c41d-508e-9f7d-c5a5870293d4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F09\u002Ftechnology\u002Fpersonaltech\u002Fturn-off-ai-overviews-google-meta.html"},"displayName":"Turning Off A.I. 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