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Гов — Википедия

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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Гов</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 201 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-201" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">201 забон</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leumo" title="Leumo – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Leumo" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bees" title="Bees – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bees" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausrind" title="Hausrind – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hausrind" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8B%E1%88%9D" title="ላም – амҳарӣ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ላም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амҳарӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolong" title="Kolong – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Kolong" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hri%C3%B0er" title="Hriðer – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hriðer" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="मवेशी – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मवेशी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B1" title="بقر – арабӣ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بقر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81" title="গৰু – ассомӣ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গৰু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассомӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_primigenius_taurus" title="Bos primigenius taurus – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bos primigenius taurus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toro" title="Toro – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Toro" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="ГӀака – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀака" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="गाय – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गाय" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0n%C9%99k" title="İnək – озарбойҷонӣ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnək" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="озарбойҷонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9" title="اینک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Һыйыр – бошқирдӣ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һыйыр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="бошқирдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampi" title="Sampi – балинӣ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sampi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karv%C4%97" title="Karvė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Karvė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baka" title="Baka – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Baka" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Свойскі бык – белорусӣ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свойскі бык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Свойскі бык – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Свойскі бык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampi" title="Sampi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sampi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Домашно говедо – булғорӣ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Домашно говедо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="булғорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87" title="गाइ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गाइ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misi" title="Misi – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Misi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="গরু – бинғолӣ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গরু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бинғолӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B" title="གླང་གོག་ – тибетӣ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གླང་གོག་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – бретонӣ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87e_govedo" title="Domaće govedo – босниягӣ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Domaće govedo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Үхэр – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Үхэр" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bou" title="Bou – каталонӣ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B9" title="Ngù – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngù" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A9%E1%8E%A7" title="ᏩᎧ – черокӣ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏩᎧ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="черокӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="مانگا – курдии марказӣ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مانگا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="курдии марказӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacca" title="Vacca – корсиканӣ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vacca" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur_dom%C3%A1c%C3%AD" title="Tur domácí – чехӣ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tur domácí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80" title="Килти вăкăр – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Килти вăкăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buwch" title="Buwch – валлӣ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Buwch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamkv%C3%A6g" title="Tamkvæg – даниягӣ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tamkvæg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="даниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahu" title="Nahu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Nahu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausrind" title="Hausrind – немисӣ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hausrind" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%94%C9%94%CC%88k" title="Ɣɔ̈k – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Ɣɔ̈k" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nax%C4%B1r" title="Naxır – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Naxır" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="गाई – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="गाई" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyi" title="Nyi – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Nyi" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βους ο ταύρος – юнонӣ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βους ο ταύρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="юнонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0" title="Bà – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Bà" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои хуб"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle – Англисӣ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cattle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Англисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои хуб"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovo" title="Bovo – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bovo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – испанӣ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veis" title="Veis – эстонӣ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – баскӣ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="گاو – форсӣ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="форсӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauta" title="Nauta – финӣ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nauta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B5bras" title="Tõbras – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tõbras" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neyt" title="Neyt – фарерӣ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Neyt" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои хуб"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – франсузӣ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франсузӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beest" title="Beest – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Beest" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko" title="Ko – фризии ғарбӣ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ko" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="фризии ғарбӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eallach" title="Eallach – ирландӣ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eallach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2" title="Bò – шотландии гэлӣ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bò" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландии гэлӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaca" title="Vaca – галисиягӣ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vaca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисиягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="گاب – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="گاب" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaka" title="Vaka – гуаранӣ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vaka" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуаранӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B5%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌵𐍉𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌵𐍉𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="בקר הבית – ибронӣ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בקר הבית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ибронӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="गाय – ҳиндӣ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गाय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ҳиндӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chauaa" title="Chauaa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chauaa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87e_govedo" title="Domaće govedo – хорватӣ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Domaće govedo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howjado" title="Howjado – сербии болоӣ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Howjado" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="сербии болоӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vach" title="Vach – гаитии креолӣ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vach" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитии креолӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szarvasmarha" title="Szarvasmarha – маҷорӣ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szarvasmarha" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="маҷорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Կով – арманӣ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Կով – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կով" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Байни забонӣ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Байни забонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – индонезӣ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immulivik" title="Immulivik – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Immulivik" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baka" title="Baka – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Baka" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0" title="Коа тӀара бугӀа – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Коа тӀара бугӀа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovo" title="Bovo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bovo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautgripur" title="Nautgripur – исландӣ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nautgripur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – италиявӣ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиявӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B7" title="ウシ – японӣ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiakl" title="Kiakl – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kiakl" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – Ҷаванизӣ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Ҷаванизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მსხვილი რქოსანი საქონელი – гурҷӣ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მსხვილი რქოსანი საქონელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гурҷӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafunast" title="Tafunast – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafunast" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyak" title="Nyak – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Nyak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Сиыр – қазоқӣ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сиыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазоқӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%A8" title="ದನ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C" title="소 – кореягӣ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="кореягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="گاو – кашмирӣ" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گاو" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugh" title="Bugh – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bugh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9" title="Уй – қирғизӣ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Уй" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қирғизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – лотинӣ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лотинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rand" title="Rand – люксембургӣ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rand" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8C%D0%BB" title="Оьл – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Оьл" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кал – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bove" title="Bove – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bove" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooj" title="Kooj – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kooj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_Taurus" title="Bos Taurus – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bos Taurus" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacia" title="Vacia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Vacia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7" title="ງົວ – лаосӣ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ງົວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naminis_jautis" title="Naminis jautis – литвонӣ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naminis jautis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liellops" title="Liellops – латишӣ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Liellops" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латишӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Тракс – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тракс" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omby" title="Omby – малагасӣ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Omby" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi" title="Jawi – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Jawi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Домашно говедо – мақдунӣ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Домашно говедо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="мақдунӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%81" title="പശു – малаяламӣ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പശു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5-%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ – манипурӣ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naafo" title="Naafo – Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Naafo" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="गाय – маратҳӣ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गाय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратҳӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ышкал – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ышкал" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои баргузида"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembu" title="Lembu – малайӣ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lembu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baca" title="Baca – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Baca" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="နွား – бирманӣ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နွား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88" title="گو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rindveeh" title="Rindveeh – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rindveeh" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="गाई – непалӣ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गाई" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80)" title="सा (प्राणी) – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सा (प्राणी)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rund" title="Rund – голландӣ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rund" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storfe" title="Storfe – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Storfe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storfe" title="Storfe – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Storfe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%93u" title="Bœu – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Bœu" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9gashii" title="Béégashii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béégashii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – окситанӣ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%88" title="ଗାଈ – одия" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗାଈ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="одия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਗਾਂ – панҷобӣ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панҷобӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuh" title="Kuh – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kuh" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau" title="Kau – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kau" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byd%C5%82o_domowe" title="Bydło domowe – лаҳистонӣ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bydło domowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="лаҳистонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="گاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7" title="غوا – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غوا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – португалӣ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/gung" title="gung – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="gung" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waka" title="Waka – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Waka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vac%C4%83" title="Vacă – руминӣ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vacă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="руминӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vac%C3%A2" title="Vacâ – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Vacâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%A9ve" title="Uéve – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Uéve" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Домашний бык – русӣ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Домашний бык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Корова – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Корова" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inka" title="Inka – киняруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inka" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киняруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%83" title="गौः – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गौः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Ынах – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ынах" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%AD" title="ᱜᱟᱹᱭ – санталӣ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱟᱹᱭ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="санталӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0ca" title="Bàca – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bàca" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kye" title="Kye – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kye" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="ڳئون – синдӣ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڳئون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87e_govedo" title="Domaće govedo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Domaće govedo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="ගවයා – сингалӣ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගවයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cattle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur_dom%C3%A1ci" title="Tur domáci – словакӣ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tur domáci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%8De_govedo" title="Domače govedo – словенӣ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Domače govedo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhou_(yemombe)" title="Mhou (yemombe) – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhou (yemombe)" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%27" title="Lo&#039; – сомалӣ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Lo&#039;" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lopa" title="Lopa – албанӣ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lopa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87e_govedo" title="Domaće govedo – сербӣ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Domaće govedo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои баргузида"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawmeti" title="Kawmeti – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kawmeti" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6tkreatur" title="Nötkreatur – шведӣ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nötkreatur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%27ombe" title="Ng&#039;ombe – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ng&#039;ombe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/katalalan" title="katalalan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="katalalan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="மாடு – тамилӣ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/kacing" title="kacing – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="kacing" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4" title="ಪೆತ್ತ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಪೆತ್ತ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥒᥨᥝᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥒᥨᥝᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81" title="పశువు – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పశువు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="วัว – тайӣ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baka" title="Baka – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Baka" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1r" title="Sığır – туркӣ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sığır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сыер – тоторӣ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сыер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="тоторӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E2%80%99ombe" title="Ng’ombe – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ng’ombe" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Инек – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Инек" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Корова – украинӣ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Корова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92" title="گائے – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گائے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigir" title="Sigir – ӯзбекӣ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sigir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ӯзбекӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodih%C3%A4rg" title="Kodihärg – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kodihärg" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2_nh%C3%A0" title="Bò nhà – ветнамӣ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bò nhà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ветнамӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои баргузида"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runders" title="Runders – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Runders" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kun" title="Kun – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kun" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovrins" title="Bovrins – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bovrins" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baka" title="Baka – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Baka" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%9B" title="家牛 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="家牛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh 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scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffd1d9;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Сомонашиносӣ">Табақабандии илмӣ</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;font-size:110%;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="background-color: transparent; border:0;"><div class="NavHead nomobile" style="background-color: transparent; border:0;"><small style="display:block; margin-bottom:-15px;">рутбаҳои мобайнӣ</small></div><div><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-label" style="color:inherit">Домен:</td><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-name"><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukaryota">Эукариотҳо</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="NavContent"><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-label" style="color:DarkRed">Силсила:</td><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-name"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Ҷонварон</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="NavContent"><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-label" style="color:DarkRed">Зерсилсила:</td><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-name"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eumetazoa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eumetazoa (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Эуметазоён</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="NavContent"><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-label" style="color:DarkRed">Бе ранг:</td><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-name"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilateria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilateria (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Дутарафа-симметриҳо</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="NavContent"><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-label" style="color:DarkRed">Бе ранг:</td><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-name"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deuterostomia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deuterostomia (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Думдаҳонон</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-label" style="color:inherit">Тип:</td><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-name"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chordata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chordata (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Хордадорон</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="NavContent"><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-label" style="color:DarkRed">Зертип:</td><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-name"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebrata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertebrata (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Сутунмуҳрадорон</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="NavContent"><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-label" style="color:#007878">Инфратип:</td><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-name"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnathostomata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnathostomata (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Ҷоғдорҳо</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="NavContent"><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-label" style="color:DarkRed">Забарсинф:</td><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-name"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapoda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrapoda (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Чаҳорпоён</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="NavContent"><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-label" style="color:DarkRed">Синф:</td><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-name"><a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">Ширхӯрон</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="NavContent"><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-label" style="color:DarkRed">Зерсинф:</td><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-name"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theria (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Ҷонварони ваҳшӣ</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="NavContent"><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-label" style="color:DarkRed">Инфрасинф:</td><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-name"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placentalia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Placentalia (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Ҳамроҳдорон</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="NavContent"><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-label" style="color:DarkRed">Забарқатор:</td><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-name"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurasiatheria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurasiatheria (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)"><i>Laurasiatheria</i></a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="NavContent"><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-label" style="color:DarkRed">Қатор:</td><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-name"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiodactyla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Artiodactyla (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Ҷуфтсумон</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="NavContent"><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-label" style="color:DarkRed">Зерқатор:</td><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-name"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruminantia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruminantia (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Хордадорон</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="NavContent"><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-label" style="color:DarkRed">Зероила:</td><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-name"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bovidae (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Ковокшохон</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="NavContent"><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-label" style="color:DarkRed">Зероила:</td><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-name"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bovinae (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Барзаговон</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="NavContent"><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-label" style="color:#007878">Триба:</td><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-name"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bovini (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Барзаговон</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="NavContent"><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-label" style="color:DarkRed">Ҷинс:</td><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-name"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bos (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Барзаговони аслӣ</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="NavContent"><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-label" style="color:DarkRed">Намуд:</td><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-name"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bos_taurus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bos taurus (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Барзагови ваҳшӣ</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-label" style="color:DarkRed">Зернавъ:</td><td class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-name"><b>Гов</b></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffd1d9;font-size:110%;">Номи байнулмилалии илмӣ</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;font-size:110%;"> Bos taurus taurus <span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Линней, Карл">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</span></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#ffe0e5; font-size:90%; line-height:140%;;"><table width="100%" class="plainlinks" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus_taurus?uselang=tg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/17px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/26px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span><br /><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus_taurus?uselang=tg">Сомонашиносӣ<br />дар&#160;Викигуна</a></td><td style="vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cattle"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span><br /><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cattle">Тасвирот<br />дар&#160;Викианбор</a></td><td><table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:#ffe0e5;"> <tbody><tr><td align="right" width="40%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossilworks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fossilworks (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">FW</a>&#160;&#160;</td><td class="plainlinks" align="left"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q830$1B1635FC-B6B0-43C2-8792-6132B4054D48" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P842"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&amp;taxon_no=104264">104264</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Гов</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони лотинӣ">лот.</a> <span lang="la" style="font-style:italic;">Bos taurus</span>), <b>гав</b>&#160;— ҳайвони хонагии ҷуфтсум. Бино ба таснифоти зоологӣ ба синфи <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D3%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ширхӯрон">ширхӯрҳо</a> (Mammalia), оилаи ковокшохон (Bovidae) мансуб аст. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Таърих"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85"></span>Таърих</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Вироиши қисмат: Таърих" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Таърих"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Гов дар таърихи инсон мақоми асосӣ дорад. Он дар ҳама давру замонҳо мушкилкушои одам буд. Говро барои иҷрои корҳои душвору вазнин истифода мебурданд, бо гови ассор равған мекашиданд, бо гови варза замин меронданд, бо гови гардун бор мекашониданд, бо гови харос осиё мегардониданд. Дар адабиётшиносии тоҷик ибораҳои гови парворӣ, гови Фаридун, гови сипеҳр (гови фалак ё чарх) ва ғ. мавҷуданд. Гови парворӣ бо хӯрокиҳои муносиб фарбеҳ карда мешавад. Гови Фаридун гове будааст, ки Фаридун (қаҳрамони «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Шоҳнома">Шоҳнома</a>»-и Фирдавсӣ) дар кӯдакӣ шири онро хӯрда, дар бузургӣ ба он савор шуда мегаштааст. Бино ба ривоятҳои асотирӣ гӯё Замин низ бар болои шохи гов қарор гирифтааст ва он гов бар пушти моҳӣ ва моҳӣ дар об меистад. Бурҷи дуввум аз дувоздаҳ бурҷи фалакро бурҷи Савр (гови гардун, гови сипеҳр ё гови чарх) ва яке аз <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мучал"> солҳои Мучалро Бақар</a> номидаанд, ки ба маънои гов аст. Дарозтарин сураи Қуръони карим низ Бақара ном дорад. Бисёр бозёфтҳои бостоншиносӣ шаҳодат медиҳанд, ки одамон дар гузашта зарфҳои гуногуни рӯзгорро аз тилову нуқра ва сафол ба шакли гов месохтаанд, паҳлавонону муборизони далерро маҷозан гав меномиданд. Гов дар <a href="/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҳиндустон">Ҳиндустон</a> ҳайвони муқаддас маҳсуб мешавад. Ҳиндуҳо онро таҷассуми Модари бузург&#160;— Адита ва замин мешуморанд. Гов бо қонунҳои коинот ва Вишна ҳифз гашта, кушандаи он мансуб ба аҳли ҷаҳаннам дониста мешавад; ӯ гӯё баробари ҳар тор мӯи гов дар ҷаҳаннам месӯхтааст. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Паҳншавӣ"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D2.B3.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.B0.D0.B2.D3.A3"></span>Паҳншавӣ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Вироиши қисмат: Паҳншавӣ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Паҳншавӣ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Говро дар давраҳои аввали <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Неолит">неолит</a>, тақрибан 8500 сол қабл хонагӣ кардаанд. Бино ба ақидаи олимон, хонагӣ кардани он дар секунҷаи Олтой&#160;— Ҳиндустон&#160;— Эрон сурат гирифтааст. Бино ба пажӯҳишҳои илмӣ гов аз тур (Bos primidehius), ки ҳазорҳо сол пеш аз милод дар Аврупову Осиё ва Африқо паҳн гардида, дар асри 17 нест шудааст, ба вуҷуд омадааст. Дар натиҷаи ром кардан хусусиятҳои биологии гов хеле тағйир ёфтанд. Гов барои инсон аҳаммияти бағоят калон дорад. Шири гов ашёи пурбаҳои саноати хӯрокворист. Шири холис ва пасмондаи он барои парвариши ҷавонаҳо низ истифода мешавад. Гӯшти гов ва гӯсола серғизову зудҳазм буда, хусусияти парҳезӣ дорад. Аз пӯсти гов чарм, аз маҳсулоти пасмондааш орди гӯшту устухон, дору (эндокрин, стеарин), ширеш, собун ва ғ. истеҳсол мекунанд. <i>Барзагов</i> ва <i>буққаҳоро</i> дар кишоварзӣ истифода мебаранд. Гов 15-35 сол умр мебинад. Майли алоқаи ҷинсии модаговҳо 19-22, даври ҳамлашон 285 шаборӯз аст. Вазни гӯсолаи навзод вобаста ба зоти гов 18-45 (баъзан то 60) кг мешавад. Гӯсолаи нар нисбат ба гӯсолаи мода, маъмулан, 1-3&#160;кг вазнинтар аст. Ғуноҷинҳо бори аввал дар 18-22-моҳагӣ бордор мешаванд. Пеш аз вақт бордор шудан боиси камширӣ ва рушди сусти онҳо мегардад. Буққаҳоро барои наслгирӣ дар 14-18-моҳагӣ ба пода сар медиҳанд. Дар як мавсим барои ҳар <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D2%9B%D2%9B%D0%B0" title="Буққа">буққа</a> 80-90 сар модагов ҷудо мекунанд. Аз нутфаи як буққа зиёда аз 1500 модаговро бордор кардан мумкин аст (нигар <i>Бордоркунии сунъӣ</i>). Давраи серширии модаговҳо аз моҳи дуввуми баъди зоиданашон оғоз шуда, тақр. 305 рӯз давом мекунад. Каму зиёдии шир ба зот ва хусусиятҳои фардии модагов, синну сол, ҳолати физиологии организм, нигоҳубин, фасли сол ва дигар омилҳо вобастагӣ дорад. Дар хоҷагиҳои беҳтарин аз модаговҳо то 6000&#160;кг шир медӯшанд. Аз говҳои зоти гӯштдеҳ дар мавсим то 1000&#160;кг шир дӯшидан мумкин аст. Баъди 2-3 моҳи зоидан шири гов тадриҷан кам мешавад. Маҳсулнокии гӯшти говро аз рӯи вазни зинда ва хос, гӯшти холис, сифати гӯшт ва миқдори хӯроки сарфшуда муайян мекунанд; 1&#160;кг гӯшти гов дорои 1500-3000 калория аст. </p><p>Говҳоро асосан ба зоти ширдеҳ, ширу гӯштдеҳ ва гӯштдеҳ ҷудо мекунанд. Гов бо алафи сабзи чарогоҳ, хасу беда, силос, бехмева, ғизои омехта, пасмондаи истеҳсолот (кунҷора, дурда ва ғ.), хӯроки иловагӣ парвариш карда мешавад. Ҳангоми додани хӯрок ҷинс, синну сол, маҳсулнокӣ ва ҳолати физиологии говро ба назар мегиранд. Говҳои маҳсулдеҳ ба моддаҳои ғизоӣ талаботи зиёд доранд. Мас., барои ҳосил шудани 1&#160;кг шири равғаннокиаш 4&#160;% ба гов 0,5-0,6 воҳиди хӯрокӣ (нигар <i>Воҳиди хӯроки чорво</i>) ва қариб 70 г протеини ҳозим зарур аст. Меъёри хӯроки говҳои дӯшоро баъди 2-3 моҳи насл оварданашон 5-10&#160;% зиёд мекунанд. Талаботи гов ба микроэлементҳо тақр. чунин аст (ба ҳисоби мг): кобалт 0,5-1, мис 5-10, руҳ 40-60, манган 40-60, йод 0,3-0,5. Дар заминаи талаботи ба маводди ғизоӣ доштаи чорво меъёри солонаи сарфи онро тартиб медиҳанд. Талаботи солонаи модаговҳо ба маводди ғизоӣ (ҳангоми 3,8-4&#160;% будани равғаннокии шир) дар ҷадвал нишон дода шудааст. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Миқдори солонаи шире, ки аз модагов дӯшида мешавад, кг </td> <td>Вазни модагов ба ҳисоби миёна, кг </td> <td>Воҳиди хӯрокӣ, кг </td> <td>Протеини ҳозим, кг </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td>300-400 </td> <td>2600-2800 </td> <td>281-302 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3000 </td> <td>400-450 </td> <td>3300-3500 </td> <td>363-385 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4000 </td> <td>450-550 </td> <td>4000-4200 </td> <td>448-470 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5000 </td> <td>550-600 </td> <td>4600-4800 </td> <td>529-552 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Касалиҳо"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D2.B3.D0.BE"></span>Касалиҳо</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Вироиши қисмат: Касалиҳо" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Касалиҳо"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Касалиҳои асосии гов: <i>сӯхтанӣ, сили ҳайвонот, брутселлёз, қӯтур, туляремия, лептоспирозҳо, нағзак, листериоз, актиномикоз, фассиолёз, гиподерматоз</i> ва ғ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Чорвои_калон_дар_хоҷагиҳои_ҷумҳурӣ"><span id=".D0.A7.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BD_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80_.D1.85.D0.BE.D2.B7.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.B8.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.B8_.D2.B7.D1.83.D0.BC.D2.B3.D1.83.D1.80.D3.A3"></span>Чорвои калон дар хоҷагиҳои ҷумҳурӣ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Вироиши қисмат: Чорвои калон дар хоҷагиҳои ҷумҳурӣ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Чорвои калон дар хоҷагиҳои ҷумҳурӣ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Дар Тоҷикистон гови зотҳои абердинии ангусӣ, сарсафеди қазоқӣ, сиёҳало, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D3%A3_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Зоти алои тоҷикӣ (гов)"> сиёҳалои тоҷикӣ</a>, швитсӣ, швитсии зебумонанд ва қалмиқиро парвариш мекунанд. Соли 2014 дар хоҷагиҳои ҷумҳурӣ 2015,3 ҳазор сар гов, аз ҷумла 1037,0 ҳазор сар модагов мавҷуд буд. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Нигаред_низ"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4_.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7"></span>Нигаред низ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Вироиши қисмат: Нигаред низ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Нигаред низ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Чорводорӣ">Чорводорӣ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Адабиёт"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.91.D1.82"></span>Адабиёт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Вироиши қисмат: Адабиёт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Адабиёт"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFЭМТ2015">Гов&#160;/ Ф. Икромов&#160;//&#32;Вичлас&#160;— Гӯянда.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Душанбе">Д</span>.&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Сарредаксияи илмии Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик">СИЭМТ</a>, 2015.&#160;— (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик">Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик</a>&#160;: <span class="nowrap">[<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232970">.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}@media(hover:none){.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText:not(.rt-commentedText){border-bottom:0;cursor:auto}}</style><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="То ҳол 11 ҷилд чоп шудааст, нашр идома дорад.">тахм. 25 ҷ.</span>]</span>&#160;/ <span class="nowrap"> сармуҳаррир <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D3%A3" title="Нурмуҳаммад Амиршоҳӣ">Н. Амиршоҳӣ</a></span>&#160;; 2011—2023, ҷ.&#160;4).&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/9789994733774" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-99947-33-77-4</a>.</span></li></ul> <ul><li>Доброхотов А.&#160;Б.&#160;Частная зоотехния. Л., 1959;</li> <li>Дмитриев Н.&#160;Г.&#160;Породы скота по странам мира. Л., 1978;</li> <li>Арзуманян Е.&#160;А.&#160;Скотоводство. М., 1980;</li> <li>Аҳмадалиев Н. Сершир кардани модаговҳо дар иқлими гарм. 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