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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Cekoslowakia" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Cekoslowakia" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemerintahan_dan_politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemerintahan_dan_politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pemerintahan dan politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemerintahan_dan_politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Agama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_massa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_massa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Media massa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_massa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sumber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bacaan lebih lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cekoslowakia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 143 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-143" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">143 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjeggo-Slowakye" title="Tsjeggo-Slowakye – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tsjeggo-Slowakye" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechoslowakei" title="Tschechoslowakei – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tschechoslowakei" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B8%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8E%E1%89%AB%E1%8A%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ቸኮስሎቫኪያ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቸኮስሎቫኪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checoslovaquia" title="Checoslovaquia – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Checoslovaquia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecoslofacia" title="Cecoslofacia – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cecoslofacia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تشيكوسلوفاكيا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشيكوسلوفاكيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تشيكوصلوڤاكيا – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تشيكوصلوڤاكيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تشيكوسلوفاكيا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشيكوسلوفاكيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checoslovaquia" title="Checoslovaquia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Checoslovaquia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87exoslovakiya" title="Çexoslovakiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çexoslovakiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="چک ایسلواکی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چک ایسلواکی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехословакия – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чехословакия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechoslowakei" title="Tschechoslowakei – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tschechoslowakei" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsekoslobakya" title="Tsekoslobakya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tsekoslobakya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Чэхаславакія – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чэхаславакія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Чэхаславаччына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чэхаславаччына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехословакия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чехословакия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="চেকোস্লোভাকিয়া – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চেকোস্লোভাকিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchekoslovakia" title="Tchekoslovakia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tchekoslovakia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cehoslova%C4%8Dka" title="Čehoslovačka – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Čehoslovačka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txecoslov%C3%A0quia" title="Txecoslovàquia – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Txecoslovàquia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8E%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%86%DA%A4%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="چێکۆسلۆڤاکیا – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چێکۆسلۆڤاکیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceskoslovensko" title="Československo – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Československo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Чехословаки – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чехословаки" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsiecoslofacia" title="Tsiecoslofacia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tsiecoslofacia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjekkoslovakiet" title="Tjekkoslovakiet – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tjekkoslovakiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechoslowakei" title="Tschechoslowakei – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tschechoslowakei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ekoslowakya" title="Çekoslowakya – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çekoslowakya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceskos%C5%82owakska" title="Českosłowakska – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Českosłowakska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τσεχοσλοβακία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσεχοσλοβακία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Czechoslovakia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88e%C4%A5oslovakio" title="Ĉeĥoslovakio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉeĥoslovakio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checoslovaquia" title="Checoslovaquia – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Checoslovaquia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ehhoslovakkia" title="Tšehhoslovakkia – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšehhoslovakkia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txekoslovakia" title="Txekoslovakia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txekoslovakia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checoslovaquia" title="Checoslovaquia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Checoslovaquia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="چکسلواکی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چکسلواکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ekkoslovakia" title="Tšekkoslovakia – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tšekkoslovakia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsehhoslovakkia" title="Tsehhoslovakkia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tsehhoslovakkia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A9coslovaquie" title="Tchécoslovaquie – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tchécoslovaquie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C2%B7%C3%A8coslovaquie" title="Tch·ècoslovaquie – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Tch·ècoslovaquie" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechoslowakei" title="Tschechoslowakei – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tschechoslowakei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecoslovachie" title="Cecoslovachie – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cecoslovachie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjechoslowakije" title="Tsjechoslowakije – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tsjechoslowakije" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSeicsl%C3%B3vaic" title="An tSeicslóvaic – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSeicslóvaic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_t-Seic-Sl%C3%B2bhac" title="An t-Seic-Slòbhac – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An t-Seic-Slòbhac" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checoslovaquia" title="Checoslovaquia – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Checoslovaquia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_%C3%87heckoslovack" title="Yn Çheckoslovack – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Çheckoslovack" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94" title="צ'כוסלובקיה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'כוסלובקיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="चेकोस्लोवाकिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चेकोस्लोवाकिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cehoslova%C4%8Dka" title="Čehoslovačka – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čehoslovačka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C4%9Bskos%C5%82owakska" title="Čěskosłowakska – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čěskosłowakska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csehszlov%C3%A1kia" title="Csehszlovákia – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csehszlovákia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Չեխոսլովակիա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չեխոսլովակիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checoslovachia" title="Checoslovachia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Checoslovachia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchecoslovakia" title="Tchecoslovakia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Tchecoslovakia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chekoslovakia" title="Chekoslovakia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chekoslovakia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9kk%C3%B3sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADa" title="Tékkóslóvakía – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tékkóslóvakía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecoslovacchia" title="Cecoslovacchia – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cecoslovacchia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%82%AD%E3%82%A2" title="チェコスロバキア – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェコスロバキア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9koslowakie" title="Cékoslowakie – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cékoslowakie" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჩეხოსლოვაკია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩეხოსლოვაკია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехословакия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чехословакия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಚೆಕೊಸ್ಲೊವೇಕಿಯಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚೆಕೊಸ್ಲೊವೇಕಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B0%94%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84" title="체코슬로바키아 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체코슬로바키아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехословакия – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Чехословакия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ekoslovakya" title="Çekoslovakya – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çekoslovakya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехословакия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Чехословакия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехословакия – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чехословакия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cechoslovacia" title="Cechoslovacia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cechoslovacia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chekoslovakia" title="Chekoslovakia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Chekoslovakia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechoslowakei" title="Tschechoslowakei – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tschechoslowakei" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjecho-Slowakije" title="Tsjecho-Slowakije – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tsjecho-Slowakije" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecoslovacchia" title="Cecoslovacchia – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cecoslovacchia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecoslovacchia" title="Cecoslovacchia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cecoslovacchia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%8D" title="ເຊັກໂກສະໂລວາເກຍ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຊັກໂກສະໂລວາເກຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cekoslovakija" title="Čekoslovakija – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čekoslovakija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cehoslov%C4%81kija" title="Čehoslovākija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čehoslovākija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="चेकोस्लोभाकिया – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="चेकोस्लोभाकिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsek%C3%B4sl%C3%B4vakia" title="Tsekôslôvakia – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tsekôslôvakia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чехословачка – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чехословачка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ചെക്കൊസ്ലൊവാക്യ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെക്കൊസ്ലൊവാക്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Чехословак – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чехословак" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯁꯤꯓꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯚꯥꯀꯤꯌꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯤꯓꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯚꯥꯀꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="चेकोस्लोव्हाकिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चेकोस्लोव्हाकिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Czechoslovakia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%86%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ချက်ကိုဆလိုဗားကီးယားနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ချက်ကိုဆလိုဗားကီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="چکسلواکی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چکسلواکی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="चेकोस्लोभाकिया – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चेकोस्लोभाकिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjecho-Slowakije" title="Tsjecho-Slowakije – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tsjecho-Slowakije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjekkoslovakia" title="Tsjekkoslovakia – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tsjekkoslovakia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjekkoslovakia" title="Tsjekkoslovakia – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsjekkoslovakia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checoslovaquia" title="Checoslovaquia – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Checoslovaquia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Чехословаки – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чехословаки" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਚੈਕੋਸਲਵਾਕੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੈਕੋਸਲਵਾਕੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A9coslovakie" title="Tchécoslovakie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Tchécoslovakie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechos%C5%82owacja" title="Czechosłowacja – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czechosłowacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecoslovachia" title="Cecoslovachia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cecoslovachia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%81" title="چیکوسلواکیہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چیکوسلواکیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="چیکوسلواکيا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چیکوسلواکيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checoslov%C3%A1quia" title="Checoslováquia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Checoslováquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikusluwakya" title="Chikusluwakya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chikusluwakya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cehoslovacia" title="Cehoslovacia – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cehoslovacia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехословакия – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чехословакия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Чеськословеньско – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Чеськословеньско" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzecoslov%C3%A0chia" title="Tzecoslovàchia – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tzecoslovàchia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecoslovacchia" title="Cecoslovacchia – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cecoslovacchia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechoslovakie" title="Czechoslovakie – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Czechoslovakie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="چيڪوسلوواڪيا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چيڪوسلوواڪيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cehoslova%C4%8Dka" title="Čehoslovačka – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Čehoslovačka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="චෙකොස්ලෝවැකියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චෙකොස්ලෝවැකියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Czechoslovakia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cesko-Slovensko" title="Česko-Slovensko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Česko-Slovensko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1koslova%C5%A1ka" title="Češkoslovaška – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Češkoslovaška" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ekosllovakia" title="Çekosllovakia – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çekosllovakia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чехословачка – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чехословачка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechoslowak%C3%A4i" title="Tschechoslowakäi – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tschechoslowakäi" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjeckoslovakien" title="Tjeckoslovakien – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tjeckoslovakien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chekoslovakia" title="Chekoslovakia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chekoslovakia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="செக்கோசிலோவாக்கியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செக்கோசிலோவாக்கியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехословакия – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чехословакия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศเชโกสโลวาเกีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเชโกสโลวาเกีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Czechoslovakia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cexoslovakij%C9%99" title="Cexoslovakijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Cexoslovakijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ekoslovakya" title="Çekoslovakya – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çekoslovakya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехословакия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чехословакия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Czechoslovakia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Чехословаччина – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чехословаччина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%81" title="چیکو سلوواکیہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چیکو سلوواکیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chexoslovakiya" title="Chexoslovakiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chexoslovakiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecoslov%C3%A0chia" title="Cecoslovàchia – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cecoslovàchia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cehoslovakii" title="Čehoslovakii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Čehoslovakii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%87p_Kh%E1%BA%AFc" title="Tiệp Khắc – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiệp Khắc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjechoslovakeye" title="Tsjechoslovakeye – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Tsjechoslovakeye" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Czechoslovakia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="捷克斯洛伐克 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="捷克斯洛伐克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჩეხოსლოვაკია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩეხოსლოვაკია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99" title="טשעכאסלאוואקיי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טשעכאסלאוואקיי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Czechoslovakia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="捷克斯洛伐克 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="捷克斯洛伐克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="捷克斯洛伐克 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="捷克斯洛伐克" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheskoslovakia" title="Cheskoslovakia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cheskoslovakia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="捷克斯洛伐克 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="捷克斯洛伐克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33946#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cekoslowakia" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Cekoslowakia&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cekoslowakia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cekoslowakia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Cekoslowakia" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Cekoslowakia" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&oldid=24054339" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Cekoslowakia&id=24054339&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCekoslowakia"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCekoslowakia"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Cekoslowakia"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cekoslowakia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceskoslovensko_/_%C4%8Cesko-Slovensko" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Czechoslovakia" hreflang="id"><span>Wikiwisata</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33946" title="Pranala untuk 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.geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cekoslowakia&language=id&params=50_05_N_14_25_E_region:CZ_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°05′N</span> <span class="longitude">14°25′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.083°N 14.417°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.083; 14.417</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div 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.ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Cekoslowakia</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"><i>Československo</i><br /><i>Česko‑Slovensko</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1918–1939<br />1945–1993<br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">1939–1945: <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Cekoslowakia_dalam_pengasingan" title="Pemerintahan Cekoslowakia dalam pengasingan">Pemerintahan dalam pengasingan</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Cekoslowakia"><img alt="Bendera Cekoslowakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> </div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Cekoslowakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendera Cekoslowakia">Bendera <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1920–1993)</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Semboyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Semboyan">Semboyan</a>: </b><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda_v%C3%ADt%C4%9Bz%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pravda vítězí (halaman belum tersedia)">Pravda vítězí</a>/Pravda víťazí"<br /><small>(Ceko/Slowakia, 1918–1990)</small><br />"Veritas vincit" <small>(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a>, 1990–1992)<br />"Kebenaran menang"</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu" title="Lagu">Lagu</a>: </b>"<a href="/wiki/Kde_domov_m%C5%AFj" title="Kde domov můj">Kde domov můj</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ceko" title="Bahasa Ceko">Ceko</a>)<br />dan "<a href="/wiki/Nad_Tatrou_sa_bl%C3%BDska" title="Nad Tatrou sa blýska">Nad Tatrou sa blýska</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Slowakia" title="Bahasa Slowakia">Slowakia</a>)<br /><span style="position: relative; bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-size:85%;">"Di Mana Rumahku Berada" dan "Halilintar di Atas Tatra"</span></span><br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="98" data-mwtitle="Kde_domov_můj_dan_Nad_Tatrou_sa_blýska_orkestra.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Kde_domov_m%C5%AFj_dan_Nad_Tatrou_sa_bl%C3%BDska_orkestra.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Kde_domov_m%C5%AFj_dan_Nad_Tatrou_sa_bl%C3%BDska_orkestra.ogg/Kde_domov_m%C5%AFj_dan_Nad_Tatrou_sa_bl%C3%BDska_orkestra.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKde_domov_m%C5%AFj_dan_Nad_Tatrou_sa_bl%C3%BDska_orkestra.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKde_domov_m%C5%AFj_dan_Nad_Tatrou_sa_bl%C3%BDska_orkestra.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Czechoslovakia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cekoslowakia pada zaman antarperang dan Perang Dingin."><img alt="Cekoslowakia pada zaman antarperang dan Perang Dingin." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Czechoslovakia_location_map.svg/250px-Czechoslovakia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Czechoslovakia_location_map.svg/375px-Czechoslovakia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Czechoslovakia_location_map.svg/500px-Czechoslovakia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="526" /></a></span><div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;">Cekoslowakia pada <a href="/wiki/Periode_antarperang" title="Periode antarperang">zaman antarperang</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a><br /><div style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kota_di_Cekoslowakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kota di Cekoslowakia (halaman belum tersedia)">(dan kota terbesar)</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cekoslowakia&language=id&params=50_05_N_14_25_E_region:CZ_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°05′N</span> <span class="longitude">14°25′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.083°N 14.417°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.083; 14.417</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">Bahasa resmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cekoslowakia" title="Bahasa Cekoslowakia">Cekoslowakia</a>, setelah 1948 <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ceko" title="Bahasa Ceko">Ceko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Slowakia" title="Bahasa Slowakia">Slowakia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Bahasa yang diakui </span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">Jerman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hungaria" title="Bahasa Hungaria">Hungaria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Rusyn">Rusyn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Polandia" title="Bahasa Polandia">Polandia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Cekoslowakia_Pertama" title="Republik Cekoslowakia Pertama">Republik Pertama</a><br />(1918–38)<br /><a href="/wiki/Republik_Cekoslowakia_Kedua" title="Republik Cekoslowakia Kedua">Republik Kedua</a><br />(1938–39)<br /><a href="/wiki/Republik_Cekoslowakia_Ketiga" title="Republik Cekoslowakia Ketiga">Republik Ketiga</a><br />(1945–48)<br /><a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Cekoslowakia" title="Republik Sosialis Cekoslowakia">Republik Sosialis</a><br />(1948–90)<br /><a href="/wiki/Republik_Federal_Ceko_dan_Slowakia" title="Republik Federal Ceko dan Slowakia">Republik Federal</a><br />(1990–92)</span><hr /> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Rincian</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Republik_parlementer" title="Republik parlementer">Republik parlementer</a> <a href="/wiki/Negara_kesatuan" title="Negara kesatuan">kesatuan</a> <div style="clear:both;"></div><span style="font-size:85%;">(1918–1938, 1945–1948)</span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Republik_parlementer" title="Republik parlementer">Republik parlementer</a> otoriter <a href="/wiki/Republik_federal" title="Republik federal">federal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Negara_sisa" title="Negara sisa">negara sisa</a>)<div style="clear:both;"></div><span style="font-size:85%;">(1938–1939)</span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_dalam_pengasingan" title="Pemerintahan dalam pengasingan">Pemerintahan dalam pengasingan</a><div style="clear:both;"></div><span style="font-size:85%;">(1939–1945)</span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Republik_sosialis" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik sosialis">Republik sosialis</a> <a href="/wiki/Satu_partai" class="mw-redirect" title="Satu partai">satu partai</a> <a href="/wiki/Marxisme-Leninisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxisme-Leninisme">Marxisme-Leninisme</a> <a href="/wiki/Negara_kesatuan" title="Negara kesatuan">kesatuan</a><div style="clear:both;"></div><span style="font-size:85%;">(1948–1969)</span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Republik_sosialis" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik sosialis">Republik sosialis</a> <a href="/wiki/Satu_partai" class="mw-redirect" title="Satu partai">satu partai</a> <a href="/wiki/Marxisme-Leninisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxisme-Leninisme">Marxisme-Leninisme</a> <a href="/wiki/Republik_federal" title="Republik federal">federal</a><div style="clear:both;"></div><span style="font-size:85%;">(1969–1989)</span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Republik_parlementer" title="Republik parlementer">Republik parlementer</a> <a href="/wiki/Republik_federal" title="Republik federal">federal</a><div style="clear:both;"></div><span style="font-size:85%;">(1989–1992)</span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Cekoslowakia" title="Daftar Presiden Cekoslowakia">Presiden</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1918–1935 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Masaryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomáš Masaryk">Tomáš G. Masaryk</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap">1935–1938<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 1945–1948</span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1938–1939 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emil_H%C3%A1cha" title="Emil Hácha">Emil Hácha</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1948–1953 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald">Klement Gottwald</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1953–1957 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Z%C3%A1potock%C3%BD" title="Antonín Zápotocký">Antonín Zápotocký</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1957–1968 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Novotn%C3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonín Novotný">Antonín Novotný</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1968–1975 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_Svoboda" title="Ludvík Svoboda">Ludvík Svoboda</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1976–1989 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k" title="Gustáv Husák">Gustáv Husák</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1989–1992 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_Perdana_MenteriCekoslowakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar Perdana MenteriCekoslowakia (halaman belum tersedia)">Perdana Menteri</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1918–1919 <small>(pertama)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_Kram%C3%A1%C5%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karel Kramář (halaman belum tersedia)">Karel Kramář</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1992 <small>(terakhir)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Str%C3%A1sk%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Stráský (halaman belum tersedia)">Jan Stráský</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sejarah</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Republik_Cekoslowakia_Pertama" title="Republik Cekoslowakia Pertama">Proklamasi</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">28 Oktober 1918</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Persetujuan_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Persetujuan München">Persetujuan München</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">30 September 1938</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Cekoslowakia_oleh_Jerman" title="Pendudukan Cekoslowakia oleh Jerman">Pembubaran pertama</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">14 Maret 1939</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Republik_Cekoslowakia_Ketiga" title="Republik Cekoslowakia Ketiga">Pendirian ulang</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">10 Mei 1945</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Kudeta_Cekoslowakia_1948" title="Kudeta Cekoslowakia 1948">Kudeta</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">25 Februari 1948</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Invasi_Pakta_Warsawa_ke_Cekoslowakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasi Pakta Warsawa ke Cekoslowakia">Pendudukan Soviet</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">21 Agustus 1968</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Beludru" title="Revolusi Beludru">Revolusi Beludru</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">17 November–29 Desember 1989</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Pembubaran_Cekoslowakia" title="Pembubaran Cekoslowakia">Pembubaran kedua</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 Januari 1993</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(1992)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">0,810<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:darkgreen">sangat tinggi</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Koruna_Cekoslowakia" title="Koruna Cekoslowakia">Koruna Cekoslowakia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B42&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+42 (halaman belum tersedia)">+42</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.cs" title=".cs">.cs</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Didahului oleh</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Digantikan oleh</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Hungary_(1896-1915;_angels;_3-2_aspect_ratio).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Hungary_%281896-1915%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281896-1915%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Hungary_%281896-1915%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281896-1915%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Hungary_%281896-1915%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281896-1915%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26598004">.mw-parser-output .flex-container{justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{background:black;color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover{background:red;color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover{background:orange;color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover{background:yellow;color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover{background:yellowgreen;color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover{background:silver;color:black}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px dotted black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:120px;background-color:#F8F9FB;color:black;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:150%;left:50%;margin-left:-60px;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:60%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;font-size:60%;border-color:transparent transparent #C8CBD0 transparent}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:70%;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1;z-index:900}</style><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungaria" title="Austria-Hungaria">Austria-Hungaria</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26598004"><a href="/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko">Ceko</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26598004"><a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sekarang bagian dari</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko">Ceko</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="font-size:90%;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Kode panggilan +42 tidak ada lagi sejak musim dingin 1997. Angka tersebut kini dipisah menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B420&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+420 (halaman belum tersedia)">+420</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko">Ceko</a>) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B421&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+421 (halaman belum tersedia)">+421</a> (<a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a>).<br />Kode <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-3 (halaman belum tersedia)">ISO 3166-3</a> sekarangnya adalah "CSHH".</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cekoslowakia</b> atau <b>Ceko-Slowakia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ceko" title="Bahasa Ceko">bahasa Ceko</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Slowakia" title="Bahasa Slowakia">bahasa Slowakia</a>: <i>Československo</i> atau <i>Česko-Slovensko</i>), adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negara_berdaulat" title="Negara berdaulat">negara</a> yang pernah berdiri di <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Tengah" title="Eropa Tengah">Eropa Tengah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-covenant2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-covenant2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KulturaSlova2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KulturaSlova2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keberadaan Cekoslowakia bermula ketika ia memerdekakan diri dari <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungaria" title="Austria-Hungaria">Austria-Hungaria</a> pada Oktober 1918 sebagai akibat dari <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a>. </p><p>Masa-masa menjelang dan sesudah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a> merupakan masa genting bagi Cekoslowakia. Pada Oktober 1938, setahun sebelum perang bermulai, Cekoslowakia kehilangan <a href="/wiki/Sudetenland" title="Sudetenland">Sudetenland</a> ke tangan <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Zaolzie" title="Zaolzie">Zaolzie</a> ke tangan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Kedua_Polandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Kedua Polandia">Polandia</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Persetujuan_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Persetujuan München">Persetujuan München</a>. Sebulan kemudian, Putusan Wina Pertama memaksa Cekoslowakia untuk menyerahkan daerah selatan sisi Slowakianya dan <a href="/wiki/Rutenia_Karpatia" title="Rutenia Karpatia">Rutenia Karpatianya</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Hungaria_(1920%E2%80%931946)" title="Kerajaan Hungaria (1920–1946)">Hungaria</a>. Pada akhirnya, Cekoslowakia bubar menjadi <a href="/wiki/Protektorat_Bohemia_dan_Moravia" title="Protektorat Bohemia dan Moravia">Protektorat Bohemia dan Moravia</a> di bawah kedaulatan Jerman dan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Slowakia_(1939-1945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Slowakia (1939-1945)">Slowakia merdeka</a>. </p><p>Setelah perang berakhir, Cekoslowakia dibebaskan dan kembali berdiri, tetapi tetap kehilangan Rutenia Karpatianya, kali ini ke tangan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Soviet_Ukraina" title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Ukraina">RSS Ukraina</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a>. Setelah <a href="/wiki/Kudeta_Cekoslowakia_1948" title="Kudeta Cekoslowakia 1948">kudeta</a> pada 1948, Cekoslowakia berubah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Negara_komunis" title="Negara komunis">negara komunis</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_terencana" title="Ekonomi terencana">berekonomi komando</a>. Ia bergabung ke <a href="/wiki/Comecon" title="Comecon">Comecon</a> pada 1949 dan <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Warsawa" title="Pakta Warsawa">Pakta Warsawa</a> pada 1955. <a href="/wiki/Kebangkitan_Praha" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebangkitan Praha">Kebangkitan Praha</a> menerbukakan politik Cekoslowakia pada 1968, tetapi digerus oleh <a href="/wiki/Invasi_Pakta_Warsawa_ke_Cekoslowakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasi Pakta Warsawa ke Cekoslowakia">Invasi Pakta Warsawa</a>. Komunisme berakhir setelah pemerintahannya digulingkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Beludru" title="Revolusi Beludru">Revolusi Beludru</a> saat <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_1989" title="Revolusi 1989">Kejatuhan Komunisme</a>. Pada 1993, Cekoslowakia kembali bubar menjadi dua negara, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko">Ceko</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a> sekarang. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nama">Nama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Nama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Nama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Perang_Tanda_Hubung" title="Perang Tanda Hubung">Perang Tanda Hubung</a></div> <ul><li>1918–1938: <b><a href="/wiki/Republik_Cekoslowakia_Pertama" title="Republik Cekoslowakia Pertama">Republik Cekoslowakia</a></b> (disingkat sebagai ČSR). Sebelum pengesahan nama melalui undang-undang dasar pada 1920, Cekoslowakia juga dikenal sebagai Ceko-Slowakia.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1938–1939: <b><a href="/wiki/Republik_Cekoslowakia_Kedua" title="Republik Cekoslowakia Kedua">Republik Ceko-Slowakia</a></b> atau Ceko-Slowakia.</li> <li>1945–1960: <b><a href="/wiki/Republik_Cekoslowakia_Ketiga" title="Republik Cekoslowakia Ketiga">Republik Cekoslowakia</a></b> (ČSR) atau Cekoslowakia.</li> <li>1960–1990: <b><a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Cekoslowakia" title="Republik Sosialis Cekoslowakia">Republik Sosialis Cekoslowakia</a></b> (ČSSR) atau Cekoslowakia.</li> <li>1990–1992: <b><a href="/wiki/Republik_Federal_Ceko_dan_Slowakia" title="Republik Federal Ceko dan Slowakia">Republik Federal Ceko dan Slowakia</a></b> (ČSFR) atau Cekoslowakia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemerintahan_dan_politik">Pemerintahan dan politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Pemerintahan dan politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemerintahan dan politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Cekoslowakia_(1918%E2%80%931938)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Cekoslowakia (1918–1938) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah Cekoslowakia (1918–1938)</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Cekoslowakia_Komunis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Cekoslowakia Komunis (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik Cekoslowakia Komunis</a></div> <p>Setelah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monopoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Monopoli">monopoli</a> politik di negara ini dikendalikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Partai_Komunis_Cekoslowakia" title="Partai Komunis Cekoslowakia">Partai Komunis Cekoslowakia</a> (KSČ). <a href="/wiki/Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k" title="Gustáv Husák">Gustáv Husák</a> terpilih sebagai sekretaris pertama KSČ pada tahun 1969 (jabatan tersebut diubah menjadi sekretaris jenderal pada tahun 1971) serta presiden Cekoslowakia pada tahun 1975. Terdapat partai dari organisasi lainnya namun ditugaskan sebagai bawahan bagi KSČ. Seluruh partai politik, serta berbagai organisasi massa di negara ini, disatukan di bawah payung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Nasional_(Cekoslowakia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Front Nasional (Cekoslowakia) (halaman belum tersedia)">Front Nasional</a>. Aktivis hak asasi manusia dan aktivis agama sangat tertekan dengan adanya kebijakan ini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_di_Cekoslowakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan di Cekoslowakia (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendidikan di Cekoslowakia</a></div> <p>Pendidikan digratiskan pada semua tingkatan dan diwajibkan sejak usia 6 hingga 15 tahun. Sebagian besar penduduk di negara ini melek huruf. Terdapat sistem pelatihan magang yang sangat maju serta sekolah kejuruan yang melengkapi <a href="/wiki/Sekolah_menengah_umum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekolah menengah umum">sekolah menengah umum</a> dan lembaga pendidikan tinggi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Agama">Agama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Agama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Agama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_di_Cekoslowakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama di Cekoslowakia (halaman belum tersedia)">Agama di Cekoslowakia</a></div> <p>Berdasarkan data tahun 1991, penduduk Cekoslowakia terdiri dari penganut <a href="/wiki/Katholik_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Katholik Roma">Katholik Roma</a> 46%, <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Lutheran" title="Gereja Lutheran">Lutheran</a> 5.3%, <a href="/wiki/Ateis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ateis">Ateis</a> 30%, n/a 17%, tetapi ada perbedaan besar dalam praktik keagamaan antara kedua konstituen republiknya; lihat Ceko dan Slovakia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_massa">Media massa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Media massa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Media massa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_massa_di_Cekoslowakia_Komunis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media massa di Cekoslowakia Komunis (halaman belum tersedia)">Media massa di Cekoslowakia Komunis</a></div> <p>Selama era antara <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia">Perang Dunia</a>, demokrasi dan liberalisme di Cekoslowakia memfasilitasi kondisi untuk melakukan penerbitan secara gratis. Surat kabar harian paling signifikan pada masa ini adalah Lidové noviny, Národní listy, Český deník dan Československá republika. </p><p>Selama pemerintahan Komunis, <a href="/wiki/Media_massa" title="Media massa">media massa</a> di Cekoslowakia dikendalikan oleh Partai Komunis. Kepemilikan pribadi atas publikasi atau agensi media massa pada umumnya dilarang, meskipun gereja dan organisasi lain menerbitkan majalah dan surat kabar kecil. Bahkan dengan monopoli informasi yang berada di tangan organisasi di bawah kendali KSČ, seluruh publikasi <a href="/wiki/Sensor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensor">ditinjau</a> oleh Kantor Pers dan Informasi pemerintah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dampak_lingkungan_di_Cekoslowakia_akibat_pengaruh_Soviet_selama_Perang_Dingin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dampak lingkungan di Cekoslowakia akibat pengaruh Soviet selama Perang Dingin (halaman belum tersedia)">Dampak lingkungan di Cekoslowakia akibat pengaruh Soviet selama Perang Dingin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bekas_negara_di_Eropa_setelah_1815&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bekas negara di Eropa setelah 1815 (halaman belum tersedia)">Bekas negara di Eropa setelah 1815</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Bohemia" title="Kerajaan Bohemia">Kerajaan Bohemia</a> (Kerajaan Ceko)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demonstrasi_Lapangan_Merah_1968&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demonstrasi Lapangan Merah 1968 (halaman belum tersedia)">Demonstrasi Lapangan Merah 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dalam bahasa lain yang diakui di Cekoslowakia:<div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">bahasa Jerman</a>: <span lang="de"><i>Tschechoslowakei</i></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Polandia" title="Bahasa Polandia">bahasa Polandia</a>: <span lang="pl"><i>Czechosłowacja</i></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Rusyn">bahasa Rusyn</a>: <span lang="rue">Чеськословеньско</span>, <span lang="rue-latn">Cheskoslovensko</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yiddi" title="Bahasa Yiddi">bahasa Yiddi</a>: <span lang="yi"><i>טשעכאסלאוואקיי</i></span>, <span lang="yi-latn">Tshekhaslavakey</span></li></ul></div></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416001621/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/221/hdr_1992_en_complete_nostats.pdf">"Human Development Report 1992"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>hdr.undp.org</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/221/hdr_1992_en_complete_nostats.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2021-04-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hdr.undp.org&rft.atitle=Human+Development+Report+1992&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Freports%2F221%2Fhdr_1992_en_complete_nostats.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACekoslowakia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-covenant2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-covenant2_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110520113738/http://avalon.law.yale.edu/imt/parti.asp">"THE COVENANT OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://avalon.law.yale.edu/imt/parti.asp">versi asli</a> tanggal 20 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THE+COVENANT+OF+THE+LEAGUE+OF+NATIONS.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Favalon.law.yale.edu%2Fimt%2Fparti.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACekoslowakia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KulturaSlova2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KulturaSlova2_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110819043026/http://juls.savba.sk/ediela/ks/1990/6/ks1990-6.lq.pdf">"Ján Kačala: Máme nový názov federatívnej republiky (The New Name of the Federal Republic), In: Kultúra Slova (official publication of the Slovak Academy of Sciences Ľudovít Štúr Institute of Linguistics) 6/1990 pp. 192–197"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://juls.savba.sk/ediela/ks/1990/6/ks1990-6.lq.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 19 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J%C3%A1n+Ka%C4%8Dala%3A+M%C3%A1me+nov%C3%BD+n%C3%A1zov+federat%C3%ADvnej+republiky+%28The+New+Name+of+the+Federal+Republic%29%2C+In%3A+Kult%C3%BAra+Slova+%28official+publication+of+the+Slovak+Academy+of+Sciences+%C4%BDudov%C3%ADt+%C5%A0t%C3%BAr+Institute+of+Linguistics%29+6%2F1990+pp.+192%E2%80%93197&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjuls.savba.sk%2Fediela%2Fks%2F1990%2F6%2Fks1990-6.lq.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACekoslowakia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Votruba, Martin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015043127/http://www.pitt.edu/~votruba/qsonhist/spellczechoslovakia.html">"Czecho-Slovakia or Czechoslovakia"</a>. <i>Slovak Studies Program</i>. University of Pittsburgh. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitt.edu/~votruba/qsonhist/spellczechoslovakia.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 15 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slovak+Studies+Program&rft.atitle=Czecho-Slovakia+or+Czechoslovakia&rft.aulast=Votruba&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pitt.edu%2F~votruba%2Fqsonhist%2Fspellczechoslovakia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACekoslowakia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sumber">Sumber</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Sumber" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sumber"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070304093927/http://www.czech.cz/en/basic-facts/history/all-about-czech-history/the-first-czechoslovak-republic/">Czechoslovak Republic</a> di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (diarsipkan tanggal 4 March 2007)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Heimann, Mary. <i>Czechoslovakia: The State That Failed</i> (2009).</li> <li>Hermann, A. H. <i>A History of the Czechs</i> (1975).</li> <li>Kalvoda, Josef. <i>The Genesis of Czechoslovakia</i> (1986).</li> <li>Leff, Carol Skalnick. <i>National Conflict in Czechoslovakia: The Making and Remaking of a State, 1918–87</i> (1988).</li> <li>Mantey, Victor. <i>A History of the Czechoslovak Republic</i> (1973).</li> <li>Myant, Martin. <i>The Czechoslovak Economy, 1948–88</i> (1989).</li> <li>Naimark, Norman, dan Leonid Gibianskii, eds. <i>The Establishment of Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe, 1944–1949</i> (1997) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/library/book/the-establishment-of-communist-regimes-in-eastern-europe-1944-1949-by-leonid-gibianskii-norman-naimark.jsp">edisi daring</a></li> <li>Orzoff, Andrea. <i>Battle for the Castle: The Myth of Czechoslovakia in Europe 1914–1948</i> (Oxford University Press, 2009); <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=37344">online review</a> DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195367812.001.0001 daring</li> <li>Paul, David. <i>Czechoslovakia: Profile of a Socialist Republic at the Crossroads of Europe</i> (1990).</li> <li>Renner, Hans. <i>A History of Czechoslovakia since 1945</i> (1989).</li> <li>Seton-Watson, R. W. <i>A History of the Czechs and Slovaks</i> (1943).</li> <li>Stone, Norman, dan E. Strouhal, eds.<i>Czechoslovakia: Crossroads and Crises, 1918–88</i> (1989).</li> <li>Wheaton, Bernard; Zdenek Kavav. "The Velvet Revolution: Czechoslovakia, 1988–1991" (1992).</li> <li>Williams, Kieran, "Civil Resistance in Czechoslovakia: From Soviet Invasion to "Velvet Revolution", 1968–89",<br />dalam <a href="/wiki/Adam_Roberts" title="Adam Roberts">Adam Roberts</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Garton_Ash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy Garton Ash (halaman belum tersedia)">Timothy Garton Ash</a> (eds.), <i>Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present</i> (Oxford University Press, 2009).</li> <li>Windsor, Philip, and Adam Roberts, <i>Czechoslovakia 1968: Reform, Repression and Resistance</i> (1969).</li> <li>Wolchik, Sharon L. <i>Czechoslovakia: Politics, Society, and Economics</i> (1990).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&veaction=edit&section=11" 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color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cstoc.html">U.S. Library of Congress Country Studies, "Czechoslovakia"</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Ceko" lang="Ceko">(Ceko)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vyznamenani.net/main.htm">Ordo dan Medali Cekoslowakia termasuk Ordo Singa Putih</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Czechoslovakia">Cekoslowakia</a> di <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li></ul> 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title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Irlandia" title="Republik Irlandia">Irlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Makedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Makedonia">Makedonia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Belanda" title="Kerajaan Belanda">Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pengamat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordo_Militer_Berdaulat_Malta" title="Ordo Militer Berdaulat Malta">Ordo Militer Berdaulat Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takhta_Suci" title="Takhta Suci">Takhta Suci</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bekas anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cekoslowakia (1991–1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protektorat_Saar" title="Protektorat Saar">Saar (asos. 1950–1956)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-size: smaller;"><div><sup>1</sup> Sementara disebut "bekas Republik Yugoslav Makedonia"; lihat <a href="/wiki/Sengketa_penamaan_Makedonia" title="Sengketa penamaan Makedonia">sengketa penamaan Makedonia</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33946#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33946#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33946#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4078435-6">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122966146">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143697606">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/143697606">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451387">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11881605z">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11881605z">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10843991">Catalunya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81032269">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573587">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131689&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000984040&local_base=nlx10">Israel</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1212490/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003373">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\C\Z\Czechoslovakia">Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MBAREA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBAREA (identifier)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/88f49821-05a3-3bbc-a24b-bbd6b918c07b">area</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035762">National Archives (US)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifier)">RERO (Swiss)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000195443">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026599465">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/cekoslovakya">Encyclopedia of Islam</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/Z9cEOwYp">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&oldid=24054339">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cekoslowakia&oldid=24054339</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Cekoslowakia" title="Kategori:Cekoslowakia">Cekoslowakia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bekas_negara_di_Eropa" title="Kategori:Bekas negara di Eropa">Bekas negara di Eropa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pendirian_tahun_1918" 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