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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Clash between neo-Nazi and anti-fascist demonstrators in Ohio</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing: 2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">2005 Toledo riot</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Toledo_riot_image.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/North_Toledo_riot_image.jpg/300px-North_Toledo_riot_image.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/North_Toledo_riot_image.jpg/450px-North_Toledo_riot_image.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/North_Toledo_riot_image.jpg/600px-North_Toledo_riot_image.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2313" data-file-height="1542" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em;">Riot police in Toledo, OH prepare to move against protesters on 15 October 2005</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">October 15, 2005</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline;" class="location"><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Caused by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Planned neo-Nazi march</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Methods</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Rioting" class="mw-redirect" title="Rioting">Rioting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Street_fighting" title="Street fighting">street fighting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vandalism" title="Vandalism">vandalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Looting" title="Looting">looting</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Parties</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:33%;"><div> <a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)" title="National Socialist Movement (United States)">National Socialist Movement</a></div></td> <td style="width:33%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div> <a href="/wiki/Anti-Racist_Action" title="Anti-Racist Action">Anti-Racist Action</a></div></td> <td style="width:33%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div> Toledo police</div></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Casualties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Injuries</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">12</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Arrested</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dozens</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>2005 Toledo riot</b>, on October 15, 2005, occurred when the <a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)" title="National Socialist Movement (United States)">National Socialist Movement (NSM)</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Nazi">neo-Nazi</a> organization, planned a march to protest <a href="/wiki/African-Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="African-Americans">African-American</a> <a href="/wiki/Gang" title="Gang">gang</a> activity in the North End of <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>. The appearance of the group sparked a four-hour riot by elements within the assembled protesters, and caused a citywide <a href="/wiki/Curfew" title="Curfew">curfew</a> to be implemented for the remainder of the weekend. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neo-Nazis_plan_to_march_through_Toledo's_North_End"><span id="Neo-Nazis_plan_to_march_through_Toledo.27s_North_End"></span>Neo-Nazis plan to march through Toledo's North End</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_Toledo_riot&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Neo-Nazis plan to march through Toledo's North End"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several weeks before the rally, members of the <a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)" title="National Socialist Movement (United States)">National Socialist Movement</a> went door-to-door through a North Toledo neighborhood, and discussed with residents the possibility of addressing gang activity. The NSM claimed that a local resident invited the group, but the named individual refuted this, saying that the group misrepresented themselves and that he did not invite the NSM.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The NSM planned to march through the North End of <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a>. </p><p>The group stated that the purpose of the march was to protest gang activity in the area. Approximately fifteen supporters of the NSM, including <a href="/wiki/Bill_White_(neo-Nazi)" title="Bill White (neo-Nazi)">Bill White</a>, gathered under police guard in preparation to march.<sup id="cite_ref-toledofreepress.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toledofreepress.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They began an impromptu rally at the staging point for the march, shouting insults and other racial slurs at black members of the community.<sup id="cite_ref-toledofreepress.com_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toledofreepress.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rally_turns_to_rioting">Rally turns to rioting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_Toledo_riot&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Rally turns to rioting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Responses had been organized during the week leading up to the rally. Neighborhood residents, the Toledo chapter of the <a href="/wiki/International_Socialist_Organization" title="International Socialist Organization">International Socialist Organization</a>, local <a href="/wiki/Anarchist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchist">anarchist</a> organizations, and <a href="/wiki/Anti-Racist_Action" title="Anti-Racist Action">Anti-Racist Action</a> groups from other cities coordinated in planning a massive protest aimed at forcing the NSM rally to be cancelled.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The protesters directed aggression against the police, who responded by arresting dozens. This set off a four-hour conflict between over 500 protesters and the Toledo police force. Police cancelled the NSM march as the situation between police and the crowd escalated. Members of the NSM and their supporters were told to leave town with a police escort.<sup id="cite_ref-toledoblade.com_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toledoblade.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the neo-Nazi group had already left the park, most of the community members and protesters were unaware of this and began rioting.<sup id="cite_ref-toledofreepress.com_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toledofreepress.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eleven police personnel suffered injury, and one paramedic suffered a concussion after a brick smashed through the side window of her vehicle, hitting her in the head. Police, media vehicles and emergency vehicles were all targeted. A number of stores in the community were targeted by the crowd, including a local bar, believed by many locals to be a regular hangout for police and politicians, which was broken into and set on fire.<sup id="cite_ref-toledoblade.com_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toledoblade.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A local gas station was also <a href="/wiki/Looting" title="Looting">looted</a>. Police arrested several dozen rioters, most of whom were residents of the North End. According to the mayor, a number of protesters were wearing <a href="/wiki/Gang" title="Gang">gang colors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-toledoblade.com_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toledoblade.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although disturbed by the NSM's intentions to march, the city's mayor, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Ford_(politician)" title="Jack Ford (politician)">Jack Ford</a>, was extremely critical of the riot, saying that it was "just what they [the neo-Nazis] wanted."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ford declared that a <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> existed, and imposed an 8 pm <a href="/wiki/Curfew" title="Curfew">curfew</a> on the entire city.<sup id="cite_ref-toledoblade.com_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toledoblade.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Police officers from several jurisdictions, local <a href="/wiki/SWAT" title="SWAT">SWAT</a> team members, and private security firms patrolled the North End that evening. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neo-Nazis_return_for_rally">Neo-Nazis return for rally</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_Toledo_riot&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Neo-Nazis return for rally"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The NSM were granted permission to rally at the Government Center in downtown Toledo on December 10, 2005. The <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Highway_Patrol" title="Ohio State Highway Patrol">Ohio State Highway Patrol</a> was responsible for security at the center. The stated purpose of the rally was to protest how the city dealt with the previous planned march. Approximately 45 people participated in the one-hour rally, separated from 170 observers and counter-protesters by approximately 700 law-enforcement personnel.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The assembled police forces - which included local, state, and federal officers - had at their disposal additional support as <a href="/wiki/Mounted_police" title="Mounted police">mounted patrols</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armoured_personnel_carrier" title="Armoured personnel carrier">armored personnel carriers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sniper" title="Sniper">rooftop snipers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nazi_rally_sparks_protest_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nazi_rally_sparks_protest-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, a last minute injunction was granted by Judge Thomas Osowik on December 9, barring public gatherings of any kind for the following two weeks. </p><p>Aggressive policing of the counter-protesters, which included the reported use of police <a href="/wiki/Taser" title="Taser">Tasers</a>, resulted in a total of 29 arrests.<sup id="cite_ref-Toledo_Blade_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toledo_Blade-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three of those arrested were <a href="/wiki/Photojournalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Photojournalist">photojournalists</a> covering the event.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> People entering the rally zone, including members of the media, were subject to searches, and police engaged in videotaping all persons near the rally site for what was termed as "intelligence gathering for future investigations."<sup id="cite_ref-Nazi_rally_sparks_protest_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nazi_rally_sparks_protest-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of arrests occurred in the police controlled observation area; however, several people were arrested near public libraries for violating a court order banning unauthorized protests.<sup id="cite_ref-Toledo_Blade_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toledo_Blade-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Local attorneys and civil rights activists protested the unusually strict police tactics, summed up by one attorney: "What you have in Toledo is <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a> for a day."<sup id="cite_ref-Toledo_Blade_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toledo_Blade-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>None of the neo-Nazis who participated in the rally were arrested, but they were escorted from the rally site in buses protected by police. </p><p>In retaliation, a local tattoo parlor that had allegedly been used as a base of operations for the NSM rally was vandalized later that night. The front window was smashed out with a rock marked with the anarchist circle "A" symbol. The owner of the parlor blamed the attack on an anarchist group called "The A Project."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_Toledo_riot&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ohio" title="Portal:Ohio">Ohio portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Racist_Action" title="Anti-Racist Action">Anti-Racist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_riots" title="List of riots">List of riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_White_(neo-Nazi)" title="Bill White (neo-Nazi)">Bill White (neo-Nazi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)" title="National Socialist Movement (United States)">National Socialist Movement (United States)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_civil_unrest_in_the_United_States" title="List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States">List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_Toledo_riot&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060203134641/http://www.wtol.com/Global/story.asp?S=3986988">"Those Who Watched the Mess Unfold Are Trying to Make Sense Of It"</a>. WTOL. 2005-11-17. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wtol.com/Global/story.asp?S=3986988">the original</a> on 2006-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Those+Who+Watched+the+Mess+Unfold+Are+Trying+to+Make+Sense+Of+It&rft.pub=WTOL&rft.date=2005-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtol.com%2FGlobal%2Fstory.asp%3FS%3D3986988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2005+Toledo+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-toledofreepress.com-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-toledofreepress.com_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-toledofreepress.com_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-toledofreepress.com_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toledofreepress.com/?id=1474">"Caught in the Clash"</a>. Toledo Free Press. 2005-10-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Caught+in+the+Clash&rft.pub=Toledo+Free+Press&rft.date=2005-10-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toledofreepress.com%2F%3Fid%3D1474&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2005+Toledo+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historymike.blogspot.com/2005/10/extreme-showdown-groups-lining-up-to.html">historymike: Extreme Showdown? Groups Lining Up To Confront Nazis In Toledo</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-toledoblade.com-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-toledoblade.com_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-toledoblade.com_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-toledoblade.com_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-toledoblade.com_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toledoblade.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051015/BREAKINGNEWS/51015023">"Violence in North Toledo after Nazi march canceled; mayor declares curfew"</a>. Toledo Blade. 2005-10-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Violence+in+North+Toledo+after+Nazi+march+canceled%3B+mayor+declares+curfew&rft.pub=Toledo+Blade&rft.date=2005-10-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toledoblade.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20051015%2FBREAKINGNEWS%2F51015023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2005+Toledo+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/10/15/nazi.march/index.html">"Planned neo-Nazi march sparks violence"</a>. CNN. 2005-10-19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071228101441/http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/10/15/nazi.march/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Planned+neo-Nazi+march+sparks+violence&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2005-10-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2005%2FUS%2F10%2F15%2Fnazi.march%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2005+Toledo+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toledoblade.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051210/DEVELOPINGNEWS/51207026&SearchID=73229250356576">"Nazi rally ends with no major violence"</a>. Toledo Blade. 2005-12-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nazi+rally+ends+with+no+major+violence&rft.pub=Toledo+Blade&rft.date=2005-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toledoblade.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20051210%2FDEVELOPINGNEWS%2F51207026%26SearchID%3D73229250356576&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2005+Toledo+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nazi_rally_sparks_protest-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nazi_rally_sparks_protest_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nazi_rally_sparks_protest_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toledoblade.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051211/NEWS16/512110396/-1/NEWS">"Nazi rally sparks protest, prayer"</a>. Toledo Blade. 2005-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nazi+rally+sparks+protest%2C+prayer&rft.pub=Toledo+Blade&rft.date=2005-12-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoledoblade.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20051211%2FNEWS16%2F512110396%2F-1%2FNEWS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2005+Toledo+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Toledo_Blade-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Toledo_Blade_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Toledo_Blade_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Toledo_Blade_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toledoblade.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051213/NEWS03/512130349">"Police to probe use of Taser on woman at neo-Nazi rally"</a>. Toledo Blade. 2005-12-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Police+to+probe+use+of+Taser+on+woman+at+neo-Nazi+rally&rft.pub=Toledo+Blade&rft.date=2005-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toledoblade.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20051213%2FNEWS03%2F512130349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2005+Toledo+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080201205600/http://www.nppa.org/news_and_events/news/2005/12/toledo.html">"Three Photojournalists Arrested Covering Nazi Rally"</a>. National Press Photographers Association. 2005-12-11. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nppa.org/news_and_events/news/2005/12/toledo.html">the original</a> on 1 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Three+Photojournalists+Arrested+Covering+Nazi+Rally&rft.pub=National+Press+Photographers+Association&rft.date=2005-12-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nppa.org%2Fnews_and_events%2Fnews%2F2005%2F12%2Ftoledo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2005+Toledo+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abclocal.go.com/wtvg/story?section=local&id=3715574">"Toledo Business Vandalized"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Toledo+Business+Vandalized&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabclocal.go.com%2Fwtvg%2Fstory%3Fsection%3Dlocal%26id%3D3715574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2005+Toledo+riot" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_Toledo_riot&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930014634/http://cbs5.com/topstories/local_story_289150647.html">Toledo Under Curfew Following Neo-Nazi Riot</a> includes video</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051030032032/http://www.clamormagazine.org/passions/">Something's Happenin' Here: An On-The-Ground Analysis of the North Toledo Riots</a> A progressive analysis of the riots</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/10/15/nazi.march/">CNN: Planned neo-Nazi march sparks violence</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-files/profiles/bill-white">[1]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meleeintoledo.bandcamp.com/">Melee In Toledo</a> A band from <a href="/wiki/Ridgefield,_CT" class="mw-redirect" title="Ridgefield, CT">Ridgefield, CT</a>, whose name was inspired by a news account of the incident</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Riots in the United States (1980–present)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Riots_and_civil_unrest_in_the_history_of_the_United_States_(1980–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_civil_unrest_in_the_United_States" title="List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States">Riots and civil unrest in the history of the United States</a> (1980–present)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">1980–1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_desegregation_busing_crisis" title="Boston desegregation busing crisis">Boston desegregation busing crisis</a> (1974–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Miami_riots" title="1980 Miami riots">1980 Miami riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Overtown_riot" title="1982 Overtown riot">1982 Overtown riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage_Patch_riots" title="Cabbage Patch riots">Cabbage Patch riots</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Conner_Correctional_Center" title="Dick Conner Correctional Center">1983 Dick Conner Correctional Center riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aggieville_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggieville riots">Aggieville riots</a> (1984; 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_riots#1984" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit riots">1984 Detroit riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Tampa_riots" title="1987 Tampa riots">1987 Tampa riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_prison_riots" title="Atlanta prison riots">Atlanta prison riots</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Grove,_Shreveport,_Louisiana#1988_Riot" title="Cedar Grove, Shreveport, Louisiana">1988 Cedar Grove riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Tompkins_Square_Park_riot" title="1988 Tompkins Square Park riot">1988 Tompkins Square Park riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Correctional_Institution_%E2%80%93_Camp_Hill#1989_riots" title="State Correctional Institution – Camp Hill">1989 SCI Camp Hill riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Miami_riot" title="1989 Miami riot">1989 Miami riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Detroit_riot" title="1990 Detroit riot">1990 Detroit riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Phillip_Pannell#Aftermath" title="Shooting of Phillip Pannell">Phillip Pannell shooting aftermath</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southport_Correctional_Facility#Incidents" title="Southport Correctional Facility">1990 Southport Correctional Facility riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Correctional_Institution,_Talladega" title="Federal Correctional Institution, Talladega">1991 FCI Talladega riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverport_Riot" title="Riverport Riot">Riverport Riot</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bulls_Championship_riots#1991" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Bulls Championship riots">1991 Chicago Bulls Championship riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">1992–2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">California</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_riots" title="1992 Los Angeles riots">1992 Los Angeles riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Mountain_Community_Correctional_Facility" title="Eagle Mountain Community Correctional Facility">2003 Eagle Mountain Correctional riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo_Mardi_Gras#2004_Mardi_Gras_riot_and_its_immediate_aftermath" title="San Luis Obispo Mardi Gras">2004 San Luis Obispo Mardi Gras riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_County_Correctional_Facility#2006_riot" title="North County Correctional Facility">2006 North County Correctional Facility riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_punk_riot" title="San Bernardino punk riot">San Bernardino punk riot</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_MacArthur_Park_rallies" title="2007 MacArthur Park rallies">2007 MacArthur Park rallies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New York</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Heights_riot" title="Crown Heights riot">Crown Heights riot</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Washington_Heights_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 Washington Heights riots">1992 Washington Heights riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_%2799" title="Woodstock '99">Woodstock '99</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ohio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ohio_Correctional_Facility#1993_riot" title="Southern Ohio Correctional Facility">1993 Southern Ohio Correctional Facility riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_riots_of_2001" title="Cincinnati riots of 2001">Cincinnati riots of 2001</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2005 Toledo riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Washington,_D.C.,_riot" title="1991 Washington, D.C., riot">1991 Washington, D.C., riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bulls_Championship_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Bulls Championship riots">Chicago Bulls Championship riots</a> (1992–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Las_Vegas_riots" title="West Las Vegas riots">West Las Vegas riots</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida_riots_of_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg, Florida riots of 1996">St. Petersburg, Florida riots of 1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_student_riots" title="Michigan State University student riots">Michigan State University student riots</a> (1998; 1999; 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mardi_Gras_riot" title="Seattle Mardi Gras riot">Seattle Mardi Gras riot</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benton_Harbor_riots#2003" class="mw-redirect" title="Benton Harbor riots">2003 Benton Harbor riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Prison_Complex_%E2%80%93_Lewis#Standoff" title="Arizona State Prison Complex – Lewis">2004 ASPC-Lewis riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_American_League_Championship_Series#Game_7" title="2004 American League Championship Series">2004 ALCS Game 7 riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle_Correctional_Facility#Riot_of_April_24,_2007" title="New Castle Correctional Facility">2007 New Castle Correctional riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2008–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">California</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Oscar_Grant#Protests_and_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Oscar Grant">Oscar Grant shooting protests and riots</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Oakland_general_strike" title="2011 Oakland general strike">2011 Oakland general strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Anaheim,_California_police_shooting_and_protests" title="2012 Anaheim, California police shooting and protests">2012 Anaheim police shooting and protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Oakland_riots" title="2014 Oakland riots">2014 Oakland riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Oakland_riots" title="2016 Oakland riots">2016 Oakland riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Sacramento_riot" title="2016 Sacramento riot">2016 Sacramento riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minnesota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_National_Convention#Protests" title="2008 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupy_Minneapolis" title="Occupy Minneapolis">Occupy Minneapolis</a> (2011–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jamar_Clark" title="Killing of Jamar Clark">Killing of Jamar Clark</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Philando_Castile#Protests_and_civil_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Philando Castile">Shooting of Philando Castile</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Justine_Damond#Reactions" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Justine Damond">Shooting of Justine Damond</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_Access_Pipeline_protests" title="Dakota Access Pipeline protests">Dakota Access Pipeline protests</a> (2016–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> (2020–protests)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest" title="2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest">2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square_occupied_protest" title="George Floyd Square occupied protest">George Floyd Square occupied protest</a> (2020–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot" title="2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot">2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dolal_Idd" title="Killing of Dolal Idd">Killing of Dolal Idd</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daunte_Wright_protests" title="Daunte Wright protests">Daunte Wright protests</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Uptown_Minneapolis_unrest" title="2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest">2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Deona_Marie_Knajdek" title="Killing of Deona Marie Knajdek">Killing of Deona Marie Knajdek</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Akron,_Ohio#Riots_of_2009" title="Crime in Akron, Ohio">Akron riots of 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_student_riots#December_8,_2013" title="Michigan State University student riots">2013 Michigan State University student riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_unrest" title="Ferguson unrest">Ferguson unrest</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Baltimore_protests" title="2015 Baltimore protests">2015 Baltimore protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Mansur_Ball-Bey#Protest_and_civil_unrest_in_immediate_aftermath" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Mansur Ball-Bey">Mansur Ball-Bey shooting civil unrest</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Malheur_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge">2016 Malheur National Wildlife Refuge occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Milwaukee_riots" title="2016 Milwaukee riots">2016 Milwaukee riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Keith_Lamont_Scott#Protests_and_rioting" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Keith Lamont Scott">Keith Lamont Scott shooting rioting</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Portland,_Oregon_riots" title="2016 Portland, Oregon riots">2016 Portland riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">Unite the Right rally</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a> (2020–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill_Occupied_Protest" title="Capitol Hill Occupied Protest">2020 Seattle Capitol Hill Occupied Protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest" title="Kenosha unrest">2020 Kenosha protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2023 United States racial unrest">2020–2023 United States racial unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">2021 United States inauguration week protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Cop_City" title="Stop Cop City">Stop Cop City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Union_Square_riot" title="2023 Union Square riot">2023 Union Square riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_civil_unrest_in_Colonial_North_America" title="List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America">List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_racial_violence_in_the_United_States" title="Mass racial violence in the United States">Mass racial violence in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Toledo,_Ohio_and_suburbs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Toledo" title="Template:Toledo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Toledo" title="Template talk:Toledo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Toledo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Toledo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Toledo,_Ohio_and_suburbs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a> and suburbs</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Toledo_metropolitan_area" title="Toledo metropolitan area">Metropolitan area</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toledo_Metropolitan_Area_Council_of_Governments" title="Toledo Metropolitan Area Council of Governments">TMACOG</a> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Toledo,_Ohio" title="List of mayors of Toledo, Ohio">Mayors</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toledo%E2%80%93Lucas_County_Port_Authority" title="Toledo–Lucas County Port Authority">Port Authority</a> · <a href="/wiki/Media_in_Toledo,_Ohio" title="Media in Toledo, Ohio">Media</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Toledo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Toledo">Catholic Diocese</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Toledo,_Ohio" title="Timeline of Toledo, Ohio">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_War" title="Toledo War">Toledo War</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Toledo_Strip" title="Timeline of the Toledo Strip">Timeline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fallen_Timbers" title="Battle of Fallen Timbers">Battle of Fallen Timbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto-Lite_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto-Lite strike">Auto-Lite strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Polytechnic_State_University_football_team_plane_crash" title="California Polytechnic State University football team plane crash">1960 Cal Poly crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Toledo_riot" title="1967 Toledo riot">1967 Toledo riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_and_Nathaniel_Cook" title="Anthony and Nathaniel Cook">Cook serial murders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Margaret_Ann_Pahl" title="Murder of Margaret Ann Pahl">Sister Pahl murder</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2005 riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Toledo_terror_plot" title="2006 Toledo terror plot">2006 terrorism plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_synagogue_attack_plot" title="Toledo synagogue attack plot">2018 terrorism plot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Area_Regional_Transit_Authority" title="Toledo Area Regional Transit Authority">TARTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Express_Airport" title="Toledo Express Airport">Toledo Express Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Executive_Airport" title="Toledo Executive Airport">Executive Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Suburban_Airport" title="Toledo Suburban Airport">Suburban Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Plaza_(Toledo)" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo)">Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza</a> <small>(train / intercity bus)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R._A._Stranahan_Arboretum" title="R. A. Stranahan Arboretum">Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Museum_of_Art" title="Toledo Museum of Art">Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Botanical_Garden" title="Toledo Botanical Garden">Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary_Cathedral_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Rosary Cathedral (Toledo, Ohio)">Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Meigs" title="Fort Meigs">Fort Meigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Casino_Toledo" title="Hollywood Casino Toledo">Hollywood Casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagination_Station" title="Imagination Station">Imagination Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo-Lucas_County_Public_Library" title="Toledo-Lucas County Public Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Harbor_Light" title="Toledo Harbor Light">Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maumee_Bay_State_Park" title="Maumee Bay State Park">Maumee Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metroparks_Toledo" title="Metroparks Toledo">Metroparks Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_Great_Lakes" title="National Museum of the Great Lakes">National Museum of the Great Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_House,_Toledo,_Ohio" title="Oliver House, Toledo, Ohio">Oliver House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_SeaGate" title="One SeaGate">One SeaGate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Opera" title="Toledo Opera">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculpture_in_the_Park" title="Sculpture in the Park">Sculpture in the Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stranahan_Theater" title="Stranahan Theater">Stranahan Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Packo%27s_Cafe" title="Tony Packo's Cafe">Tony Packo's Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Toledo Symphony Orchestra">Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Yacht_Club" title="Toledo Yacht Club">Yacht Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Zoo_%26_Aquarium" title="Toledo Zoo & Aquarium">Zoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping malls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Park_Mall" title="Franklin Park Mall">Franklin Park Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shops_at_Fallen_Timbers" title="The Shops at Fallen Timbers">The Shops at Fallen Timbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodville_Mall" title="Woodville Mall">Woodville Mall</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Towne_Square" title="North Towne Square">North Towne Square</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwyck_Mall" title="Southwyck Mall">Southwyck Mall</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portside_Festival_Marketplace" class="mw-redirect" title="Portside Festival Marketplace">Portside Festival Marketplace</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Andersons" title="The Andersons">The Andersons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_Communications" title="Block Communications">Block Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Incorporated" title="Dana Incorporated">Dana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Transmission" title="Toledo Transmission">GM Powertrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep">Jeep</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toledo_Complex" title="Toledo Complex">Toledo Complex</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libbey_Incorporated" title="Libbey Incorporated">Libbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco%27s_Pizza" title="Marco's Pizza">Marco's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-I_Glass" title="O-I Glass">O-I Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Corning" title="Owens Corning">Owens Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProMedica" title="ProMedica">ProMedica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledyne_Turbine_Engines" title="Teledyne Turbine Engines">Teledyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuffy_Auto_Service_Centers" title="Tuffy Auto Service Centers">Tuffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welltower" title="Welltower">Welltower</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champion_(spark_plug)" title="Champion (spark plug)">Champion</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Manufacturing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirk Manufacturing Company">Kirk</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane_Drug" title="Lane Drug">Lane Drug</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasalle_%26_Koch" title="Lasalle & Koch">Lasalle & Koch</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libbey-Owens-Ford" title="Libbey-Owens-Ford">Libbey-Owens-Ford</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Store" title="Lion Store">Lion Store</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaway_Food_Town" title="Seaway Food Town">Seaway Food Town</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiedtke%27s" title="Tiedtke's">Tiedtke's</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mettler_Toledo" title="Mettler Toledo">Toledo Scale</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willys" title="Willys">Willys</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Health_(Ohio_and_Kentucky)" title="Mercy Health (Ohio and Kentucky)">Mercy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Health_-_St._Charles_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercy Health - St. Charles Hospital">St. Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Health_-_St._Vincent_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercy Health - St. Vincent Medical Center">St. Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Health_-_St._Vincent_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercy Health - St. Vincent Medical Center">St. Vincent Children's</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perrysburg_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perrysburg Hospital (page does not exist)">Perrysburg Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ProMedica" title="ProMedica">ProMedica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ProMedica_Bay_Park_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="ProMedica Bay Park Hospital">Bay Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProMedica_Flower_Hospital" title="ProMedica Flower Hospital">Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProMedica_Toledo_Hospital" title="ProMedica Toledo Hospital">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProMedica_Toledo_Hospital#Russell_J._Ebeid_Children's_Hospital" title="ProMedica Toledo Hospital">Toledo Children's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toledo" title="University of Toledo">University of Toledo </a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toledo_College_of_Medicine_and_Life_Sciences" title="University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences">UTMC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Health_Care_Corporation" title="McLaren Health Care Corporation">McLaren</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Luke%27s_Hospital_(Maumee,_Ohio)" title="St. Luke's Hospital (Maumee, Ohio)">St. Luke's</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio#Primary_and_secondary_schools" title="Toledo, Ohio">Secondary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Toledo#Schools" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Toledo">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_City_School_District" title="Toledo City School District">Public</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio#Colleges_and_universities" title="Toledo, Ohio">Tertiary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_State_University" title="Bowling Green State University">Bowling Green State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_College_(Ohio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Davis College (Ohio)">Davis College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourdes_University" title="Lourdes University">Lourdes University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_College_of_Ohio" title="Mercy College of Ohio">Mercy College of Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Community_College" title="Owens Community College">Owens Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Skills_Institute" title="Professional Skills Institute">Professional Skills Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stautzenberger_College" title="Stautzenberger College">Stautzenberger College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Academy_of_Beauty" title="Toledo Academy of Beauty">Toledo Academy of Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toledo" title="University of Toledo">University of Toledo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Professional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Mud_Hens" title="Toledo Mud Hens">Mud Hens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball" title="Minor League Baseball">MiLB</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Walleye" title="Toledo Walleye">Walleye</a> (<a href="/wiki/ECHL" title="ECHL">ECHL</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">College</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Rockets" title="Toledo Rockets">Toledo Rockets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_Falcons" title="Bowling Green Falcons">Bowling Green Falcons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourdes_Gray_Wolves" title="Lourdes Gray Wolves">Lourdes Gray Wolves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High school</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_City_League" title="Toledo City League">Toledo City League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Athletic_Conference" title="Three Rivers Athletic Conference">TRAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Lakes_League" title="Northern Lakes League">NLL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Area_Athletic_Conference" title="Toledo Area Athletic Conference">TAAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Golf Tournaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Solheim Cup (<a href="/wiki/2021_Solheim_Cup" title="2021 Solheim Cup">2021)</a></li> <li>U.S. Open (<a href="/wiki/1920_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="1920 U.S. Open (golf)">1920</a>, <a href="/wiki/1931_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="1931 U.S. Open (golf)">1931</a>, <a href="/wiki/1957_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="1957 U.S. Open (golf)">1957</a>, <a href="/wiki/1979_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="1979 U.S. Open (golf)">1979</a>)</li> <li>PGA Championship (<a href="/wiki/1986_PGA_Championship" title="1986 PGA Championship">1986</a>, <a href="/wiki/1993_PGA_Championship" title="1993 PGA Championship">1993</a>)</li> <li>NCAA Men's Championship (<a href="/wiki/1944_NCAA_Golf_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 NCAA Golf Championship">1944</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009_NCAA_Division_I_Men%27s_Golf_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Open" title="Dana Open">Dana Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_City_Classic" title="Glass City Classic">Glass City Classic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Third_Field_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Fifth Third Field (Toledo, Ohio)">Fifth Third Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Center_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Huntington Center (Toledo, Ohio)">Huntington Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness_Club" title="Inverness Club">Inverness Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Meadows_Golf_Club" title="Highland Meadows Golf Club">Highland Meadows Golf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Speedway" title="Toledo Speedway">Speedway</a> (<a href="/wiki/ARCA_races_at_Toledo" title="ARCA races at Toledo">Menards 200</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Sports_Arena" title="Toledo Sports Arena">Sports Arena</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_Bowl" title="Glass Bowl">Glass Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Arena" title="Savage Arena">Savage Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Skeldon_Stadium" title="Ned Skeldon Stadium">Ned Skeldon Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvania_Tam-O-Shanter" title="Sylvania Tam-O-Shanter">Tam-O-Shanter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Toledo,_Ohio" title="Neighborhoods in Toledo, Ohio">Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Toledo" title="Downtown Toledo">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Terrace" title="Harvard Terrace">Harvard Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Heights,_Ohio" title="Hopewell Heights, Ohio">Hopewell Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_Village_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Library Village (Toledo, Ohio)">Library Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Orchard_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Old Orchard (Toledo, Ohio)">Old Orchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_West_End_District_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Old West End District (Toledo, Ohio)">Old West End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa,_Toledo,_Ohio" title="Ottawa, Toledo, Ohio">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Place_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Point Place (Toledo, Ohio)">Point Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistula_Historic_District" title="Vistula Historic District">Vistula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warehouse_District_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Warehouse District (Toledo, Ohio)">Warehouse District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Westmoreland (Toledo, Ohio)">Westmoreland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suburbs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assumption,_Ohio" title="Assumption, Ohio">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkey,_Ohio" title="Berkey, Ohio">Berkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green,_Ohio" title="Bowling Green, Ohio">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta,_Ohio" title="Delta, Ohio">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland,_Ohio" title="Holland, Ohio">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Township,_Lucas_County,_Ohio" title="Jerusalem Township, Lucas County, Ohio">Jerusalem Twp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Township,_Wood_County,_Ohio" title="Lake Township, Wood County, Ohio">Lake Twp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyons,_Ohio" title="Lyons, Ohio">Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maumee,_Ohio" title="Maumee, Ohio">Maumee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamora,_Ohio" title="Metamora, Ohio">Metamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monclova_Township,_Lucas_County,_Ohio" title="Monclova Township, Lucas County, Ohio">Monclova Twp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwood,_Ohio" title="Northwood, Ohio">Northwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon,_Ohio" title="Oregon, Ohio">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Hills,_Ohio" title="Ottawa Hills, Ohio">Ottawa Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrysburg,_Ohio" title="Perrysburg, Ohio">Perrysburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrysburg_Township,_Wood_County,_Ohio" title="Perrysburg Township, Wood County, Ohio">Perrysburg Twp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_Township,_Lucas_County,_Ohio" title="Providence Township, Lucas County, Ohio">Providence Twp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossford,_Ohio" title="Rossford, Ohio">Rossford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Township,_Lucas_County,_Ohio" title="Springfield Township, Lucas County, Ohio">Springfield Twp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanton,_Ohio" title="Swanton, Ohio">Swanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvania,_Ohio" title="Sylvania, Ohio">Sylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvania_Township,_Lucas_County,_Ohio" title="Sylvania Township, Lucas County, Ohio">Sylvania Twp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walbridge,_Ohio" title="Walbridge, Ohio">Walbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterville,_Ohio" title="Waterville, Ohio">Waterville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehouse,_Ohio" title="Whitehouse, Ohio">Whitehouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Toledo,_Ohio" title="Category:Toledo, Ohio">Category</a></li></ul> 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