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<!doctype html><html lang="en" class="web tlp-clear" data-studio-config="eyJ4aHJDcmVkZW50aWFscyI6ZmFsc2UsInhockhlYWRlcnMiOnt9fQo="><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title>Infrastructure Team</title> <meta property="og:title" content="Infrastructure Team" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.first.org/_/img/first-big-icon.png" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.first.org/about/organization/infrastructure" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="FIRST — Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams" /> <meta property="fb:profile_id" content="296983660669109" /> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta property="twitter:site" content="@FIRSTdotOrg" /><meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no" /><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/1st.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="128x128" href="/favicon.png" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_/web.css?20250110194732" /></head><body><header><div id="header" data-studio="CU52CV1W8g"><div id="c3" data-studio="Yu8FjCC11g"><div id="topbar"> <div class="sites right"> <ul> <li><a href="https://support.first.org" class="kb-datalist"><img src="/_/img/icon-portal_support.svg" alt="FIRST Support" title="FIRST Support" /></a></li> <li><a href="https://portal.first.org" class="button"><span class="no-tiny">Member </span>Portal</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="first-logo"> <p><a href="/"><img src="/_/img/first-org-simple-negative.svg" alt="FIRST.Org" title="FIRST" /></a></p> </div> <div class="nav"> <ul class="navbar"><li><a href="/about">About FIRST</a><ul><li><a href="/about/mission">Mission Statement</a></li><li><a href="/about/history">History</a></li><li><a href="/about/sdg">Sustainable Development Goals</a></li><li><a href="/about/organization">Organization</a><ul><li><a href="/about/organization/directors">Board of Directors</a></li><li><a>Operations Team</a><ul><li><a href="/about/organization/ccb">Community & Capacity Building</a></li><li><a href="/about/organization/events">Event Office</a></li><li><a href="/about/organization/executive-director">Executive Director</a></li><li><a href="/about/organization/infrastructure">Infrastructure</a></li><li><a href="/about/organization/secretariat">Secretariat</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/about/organization/committees">Committees</a><ul><li><a href="/about/organization/committees/compensation-committee">Compensation Committee</a></li><li><a href="/about/organization/committees/conference-program-committee">Conference Program Committee</a></li><li><a href="/about/organization/committees/membership-committee">Membership Committee</a></li><li><a href="/about/organization/committees/rules-committee">Rules Committee</a></li><li><a href="/about/organization/committees/standards">Standards Committee</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/events/agm">Annual General Meeting</a></li><li><a href="/about/organization/reports">Annual Reports and Tax Filings</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/about/policies">FIRST Policies</a><ul><li><a href="/about/policies/anti-corruption">Anti-Corruption Policy</a></li><li><a href="/about/policies/antitrust">Antitrust Policy</a></li><li><a href="/about/policies/bylaws">Bylaws</a></li><li><a href="/about/policies/board-duties">Board duties</a></li><li><a href="/about/bugs">Bug Bounty Program</a></li><li><a href="/about/policies/code-of-conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li><li><a href="/about/policies/conflict-policy">Conflict of Interest Policy</a></li><li><a href="/about/policies/doc-rec-retention-policy">Document Record Retention and Destruction Policy</a></li><li><a href="/newsroom/policy">FIRST Press Policy</a></li><li><a href="/about/policies/gen-event-reg-refund-policy">General Event Registration Refund Policy</a></li><li><a href="/about/policies/event-site-selection">Guidelines for Site Selection for all FIRST events</a></li><li><a href="/identity">Identity & Logo Usage</a></li><li><a href="/about/policies/mailing-list">Mailing List Policy</a></li><li><a href="/about/policies/media">Media Policy</a></li><li><a href="/about/policies/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li><a href="/about/policies/registration-terms-conditions">Registration Terms & Conditions</a></li><li><a href="/about/policies/terms">Services Terms of Use</a></li><li><a href="/about/policies/standards">Standards Policy</a></li><li><a href="/about/policies/diversity">Statement on Diversity & Inclusion</a></li><li><a href="/about/policies/translation-policy">Translation Policy</a></li><li><a href="/about/policies/travel-policy">Travel Policy</a></li><li><a href="/about/policies/uniform-ipr">Uniform IPR Policy</a></li><li><a href="/about/policies/whistleblower-policy">Whistleblower Protection Policy</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/about/partners">Partnerships</a><ul><li><a href="/global/partners">Partners</a></li><li><a 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Teams</a></li><li><a href="/membership/process-associates">Membership Process for Associates</a></li><li><a href="/membership/process-liaisons">Membership Process for Liaisons</a></li><li><a href="/membership/#Fees">Membership Fees</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/members/teams">FIRST Teams</a></li><li><a href="/members/liaisons">FIRST Liaisons</a></li><li><a href="/members/map">Members around the world</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/global">Initiatives</a><ul><li><a href="/global/sigs">Special Interest Groups (SIGs)</a><ul><li><a href="/global/sigs/framework">SIGs Framework</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/academicsec" class="borderb">Academic Security SIG</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/ai-security">AI Security SIG</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/automation">Automation SIG</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/bigdata">Big Data SIG</a></li><li><a href="/cvss">Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS-SIG)</a><ul><li><a href="/cvss/calculator/4.0">Calculator</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v4.0/specification-document">Specification Document</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v4.0/user-guide">User Guide</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v4.0/examples">Examples</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v4.0/faq">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v4-0">CVSS v4.0 Documentation & Resources</a><ul><li><a href="/cvss/calculator/4.0">CVSS v4.0 Calculator</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v4.0/specification-document">CVSS v4.0 Specification Document</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v4.0/user-guide">CVSS v4.0 User Guide</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v4.0/examples">CVSS v4.0 Examples</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v4.0/faq">CVSS v4.0 FAQ</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/cvss/v3-1">CVSS v3.1 Archive</a><ul><li><a href="/cvss/calculator/3.1">CVSS v3.1 Calculator</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v3.1/specification-document">CVSS v3.1 Specification Document</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v3.1/user-guide">CVSS v3.1 User Guide</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v3.1/examples">CVSS v3.1 Examples</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v3.1/use-design">CVSS v3.1 Calculator Use & Design</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/cvss/v3-0">CVSS v3.0 Archive</a><ul><li><a href="/cvss/calculator/3.0">CVSS v3.0 Calculator</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v3.0/specification-document">CVSS v3.0 Specification Document</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v3.0/user-guide">CVSS v3.0 User Guide</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v3.0/examples">CVSS v3.0 Examples</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v3.0/use-design">CVSS v3.0 Calculator Use & Design</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/cvss/v2">CVSS v2 Archive</a><ul><li><a href="/cvss/v2/guide">CVSS v2 Complete Documentation</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v2/history">CVSS v2 History</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v2/team">CVSS-SIG team</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v2/meetings">SIG Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v2/faq">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v2/adopters">CVSS Adopters</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v2/links">CVSS Links</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/cvss/v1">CVSS v1 Archive</a><ul><li><a href="/cvss/v1/intro">Introduction to CVSS</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v1/faq">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/v1/guide">Complete CVSS v1 Guide</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/cvss/data-representations">JSON & XML Data Representations</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/training">CVSS On-Line Training Course</a></li><li><a href="/cvss/identity">Identity & logo usage</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/csirt">CSIRT Framework Development SIG</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/cyberinsurance">Cyber Insurance SIG</a><ul><li><a href="/global/sigs/cyberinsurance/events">Cyber Insurance SIG Webinars</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/cti">Cyber Threat Intelligence SIG</a><ul><li><a href="/global/sigs/cti/curriculum/">Curriculum</a><ul><li><a href="/global/sigs/cti/curriculum/introduction">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/cti/curriculum/cti-introduction">Introduction to CTI as a General topic</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/cti/curriculum/methods-methodology">Methods and Methodology</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/cti/curriculum/pir">Priority Intelligence Requirement (PIR)</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/cti/curriculum/source-evaluation">Source Evaluation and Information Reliability</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/cti/curriculum/machine-human">Machine and Human Analysis Techniques (and Intelligence Cycle)</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/cti/curriculum/threat-modelling">Threat Modelling</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/cti/curriculum/training">Training</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/cti/curriculum/standards">Standards</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/cti/curriculum/glossary">Glossary</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/cti/curriculum/cti-reporting/">Communicating Uncertainties in CTI Reporting</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/cti/events/">Webinars and Online Training</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/cti/cti-program">Building a CTI program and team</a><ul><li><a href="/global/sigs/cti/cti-program/program-stages">Program maturity stages</a><ul><li><a href="/global/sigs/cti/cti-program/stage1">CTI Maturity model - Stage 1</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/cti/cti-program/stage2">CTI Maturity model - Stage 2</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/cti/cti-program/stage3">CTI Maturity model - Stage 3</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/cti/cti-program/starter-kit">Program Starter Kit</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/cti/cti-program/resources">Resources and supporting materials</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/digital-safety">Digital Safety SIG</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/dns">DNS Abuse SIG</a><ul><li><a href="/global/sigs/dns/stakeholder-advice/">Stakeholder Advice</a><ul><li><a>Detection</a><ul><li><a href="/global/sigs/dns/stakeholder-advice/detection/cache-poisoning">Cache Poisoning</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/dns/stakeholder-advice/detection/dga">DGA Domains</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/dns/stakeholder-advice/detection/dns-rebinding">DNS Rebinding</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/dns/stakeholder-advice/detection/dns-server-compromise">DNS Server Compromise</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/dns/stakeholder-advice/detection/dos-against-the-dns">DoS Against the DNS</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/dns/stakeholder-advice/detection/domain-name-compromise">Domain Name Compromise</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/dns/stakeholder-advice/detection/lame-delegations">Lame Delegations</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/dns/stakeholder-advice/detection/local-resolver-hijacking">Local Resolver Hijacking</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/dns/stakeholder-advice/detection/on-path-dns-attack">On-path DNS Attack</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/dns/stakeholder-advice/detection/stub-resolver-hijacking">Stub Resolver Hijacking</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/dns/policies">Code of Conduct & Other Policies</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/dns/dns-abuse-examples">Examples of DNS Abuse</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/ethics">Ethics SIG</a><ul><li><a href="/global/sigs/ethics/ethics-first">Ethics for Incident Response Teams</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/epss/">Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)</a><ul><li><a href="/epss/model">The EPSS Model</a></li><li><a href="/epss/data_stats">Data and Statistics</a></li><li><a href="/epss/user-guide">User Guide</a></li><li><a href="/epss/research">EPSS Research and Presentations</a></li><li><a href="/epss/faq">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li><a href="/epss/who_is_using">Who is using EPSS?</a></li><li><a href="/epss/epss_tools">Open-source EPSS Tools</a></li><li><a href="/epss/api">API</a></li><li><a href="/epss/papers">Related Exploit Research</a></li><li><a>Blog</a><ul><li><a href="/epss/articles/prob_percentile_bins">Understanding EPSS Probabilities and Percentiles</a></li><li><a href="/epss/articles/log4shell">Log4Shell Use Case</a></li><li><a href="/epss/articles/estimating_old_cvss">Estimating CVSS v3 Scores for 100,000 Older Vulnerabilities</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/epss/partners">Data Partners</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/msr/">FIRST Multi-Stakeholder Ransomware SIG</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/hfs/">Human Factors in Security SIG</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/ics">Industrial Control Systems SIG (ICS-SIG)</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/iep">Information Exchange Policy SIG (IEP-SIG)</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/information-sharing">Information Sharing SIG</a><ul><li><a href="/global/sigs/information-sharing/misp">Malware Information Sharing Platform</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/le">Law Enforcement SIG</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/malware">Malware Analysis SIG</a><ul><li><a href="/global/sigs/malware/ma-framework">Malware Analysis Framework</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/malware/ma-framework/malwaretools">Malware Analysis Tools</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/metrics">Metrics SIG</a><ul><li><a href="/global/sigs/metrics/events">Metrics SIG Webinars</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/netsec/">NETSEC SIG</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/passive-dns">Passive DNS Exchange</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/policy">Policy SIG</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/psirt">PSIRT SIG</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/red-team">Red Team SIG</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/cpg">Retail and Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) SIG</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/ctf">Security Lounge SIG</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/tic/">Threat Intel Coalition SIG</a><ul><li><a href="/global/sigs/tic/membership-rules">Membership Requirements and Veto Rules</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/tlp">Traffic Light Protocol (TLP-SIG)</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/transport">Transportation and Mobility SIG</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/vulnerability-coordination">Vulnerability Coordination</a><ul><li><a href="/global/sigs/vulnerability-coordination/multiparty">Multi-Party Vulnerability Coordination and Disclosure</a></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/vulnerability-coordination/multiparty/guidelines">Guidelines and Practices for Multi-Party Vulnerability Coordination and Disclosure</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/vrdx">Vulnerability Reporting and Data eXchange SIG (VRDX-SIG)</a><ul><li><a href="/global/sigs/vrdx/vdb-catalog">Vulnerability Database Catalog</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/wof">Women of FIRST</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/global/governance">Internet Governance</a></li><li><a href="/global/irt-database">IR Database</a></li><li><a href="/global/fellowship">Fellowship Program</a><ul><li><a href="https://portal.first.org/fellowship">Application Form</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/global/mentorship">Mentorship Program</a></li><li><a href="/hof">IR Hall of Fame</a><ul><li><a href="/hof/inductees">Hall of Fame Inductees</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/global/victim-notification">Victim Notification</a></li><li><a href="/volunteers/">Volunteers at FIRST</a><ul><li><a href="/volunteers/list">FIRST Volunteers</a></li><li><a href="/volunteers/participation">Volunteer Contribution Record</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#new">Previous Activities</a><ul><li><a href="/global/practices">Best Practices Contest</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/standards">Standards & Publications</a><ul><li><a href="/standards">Standards</a><ul><li><a href="/cvss">Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS-SIG)</a></li><li><a href="/tlp">Traffic Light Protocol (TLP)</a><ul><li><a href="/tlp/use-cases">TLP Use Cases</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/standards/frameworks/">Service Frameworks</a><ul><li><a href="/standards/frameworks/csirts">CSIRT Services Framework</a></li><li><a href="/standards/frameworks/psirts">PSIRT Services Framework</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/iep">Information Exchange Policy (IEP)</a><ul><li><a href="/iep/iep_framework_2_0">IEP 2.0 Framework</a></li><li><a href="/iep/iep-json-2_0">IEP 2.0 JSON Specification</a></li><li><a href="/iep/iep-polices">Standard IEP Policies</a><ul><li><a href="https://www.first.org/iep/2.0/first-tlp-iep.iepj">IEP TLP Policy File</a></li><li><a href="https://www.first.org/iep/2.0/first-unknown-iep.iepj">IEP Unknown Policy File</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/iep/iep_v1_0">IEP 1.0 Archive</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/global/sigs/passive-dns">Passive DNS Exchange</a></li><li><a href="/epss">Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/resources/papers">Publications</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/events">Events</a></li><li><a href="/education">Education</a><ul><li><a href="/education/first-training">FIRST Training</a><ul><li><a href="/education/trainings">Training Courses</a></li><li><a href="/education/trainers">FIRST Trainers</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/blog">Blog</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div id="home-buttons"> <p><a href="/join" data-title="Join"><img alt="Join" src="/_/img/icon-join.svg"><span class="tt-join">Join<span>Details about FIRST membership and joining as a full member or liaison.</span></span></a> <a href="/learn" data-title="Learn"><img alt="Learn" src="/_/img/icon-learn.svg"><span class="tt-learn">Learn<span>Training and workshop opportunities, and details about the FIRST learning platform.</span></span></a> <a href="/participate" data-title="Participate"><img alt="Participate" src="/_/img/icon-participate.svg"><span class="tt-participate">Participate<span>Read about upcoming events, SIGs, and know what is going on.</span></span></a></p> </div></div></div></header><div id="body" data-studio="CU52CV1W8g"><div id="c1" data-studio="Yu8FjCC11g"><h1 id="FIRST-Org---Infrastructure-Team">FIRST.Org - Infrastructure Team</h1> <h2 id="Dave-Schwartzburg-Guilherme-Capile-Tecnodesign-and-Andres-Ofner-nextlayer">Dave Schwartzburg, Guilherme Capilé (Tecnodesign), and Andres Ofner (nextlayer)</h2> <p>The FIRST infrastructure team oversees the development, operation, and security of all services that FIRST offers to members, liaisons, fellowship participants, SIGs, and to the general public. This includes MISP, Slack, FIRST website and Portal, API, event management, learning platform, permanent capture the flag, identity provider, and much more.</p> <p>The infrastructure team is led by Dave Schwartzburg, Director - IT & Security and includes technical resources from Tecnodesign led by Guilherme Capilé (support, development, and graphics design) and nextlayer led by Andres Ofner (infrastructure management, operations and monitoring).</p> <p>Before joining FIRST on a full-time basis, Dave served as a volunteer for thirteen years in a variety of capacities, including leading the deployment of a conference network, participating on the conference program committee, and serving on the board of directors from 2018 - 2022.</p> <blockquote> <p><a href="/first-tech.asc">Download FIRST Infrastructure Public PGP Key</a><br /> <em>Key ID:</em> <code>0x7F8C656513F6AD57</code><br /> <em>Fingerprint:</em> <code>7735 1149 3722 9A3C 2129 8903 7F8C 6565 13F6 AD57</code> </p> </blockquote></div></div><div id="navbar" data-studio="CU52CV1W8g"><div id="c4" data-studio="Yu8FjCC11g"><ul class="navbar"><li><a href="/about">About FIRST</a><ul><li><a href="/about/mission">Mission Statement</a></li><li><a href="/about/history">History</a></li><li><a href="/about/sdg">Sustainable Development Goals</a></li><li><a href="/about/organization">Organization</a><ul><li><a href="/about/organization/directors">Board of Directors</a></li><li><a>Operations Team</a><ul><li><a href="/about/organization/ccb">Community & Capacity Building</a></li><li><a href="/about/organization/events">Event Office</a></li><li><a href="/about/organization/executive-director">Executive Director</a></li><li><a href="/about/organization/infrastructure">Infrastructure</a></li><li><a href="/about/organization/secretariat">Secretariat</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/about/organization/committees">Committees</a><ul><li><a href="/about/organization/committees/compensation-committee">Compensation 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