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<button class="button is-small is-link">Go</button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <ol class="breathe-horizontal" start="1"> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12756">arXiv:2409.12756</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.12756">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2409.12756">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Measurement of elliptic flow of J$/蠄$ in $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV Au$+$Au collisions at forward rapidity </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=PHENIX+Collaboration"> PHENIX Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Abdulameer%2C+N+J">N. J. Abdulameer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Acharya%2C+U">U. Acharya</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Adare%2C+A">A. Adare</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C">C. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ajitanand%2C+N+N">N. N. Ajitanand</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+Y">Y. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alfred%2C+M">M. Alfred</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Antsupov%2C+S">S. Antsupov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aoki%2C+K">K. Aoki</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Apadula%2C+N">N. Apadula</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Asano%2C+H">H. Asano</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ayuso%2C+C">C. Ayuso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Azmoun%2C+B">B. Azmoun</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Babintsev%2C+V">V. Babintsev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+M">M. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bandara%2C+N+S">N. S. Bandara</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bannier%2C+B">B. Bannier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bannikov%2C+E">E. Bannikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barish%2C+K+N">K. N. Barish</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bathe%2C+S">S. Bathe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bazilevsky%2C+A">A. Bazilevsky</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beaumier%2C+M">M. Beaumier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beckman%2C+S">S. Beckman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Belmont%2C+R">R. Belmont</a> , et al. (344 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2409.12756v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We report the first measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of J$/蠄$ at forward rapidity ($1.2<|畏|<2.2$) in Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The data were collected by the PHENIX experiment in 2014 and 2016 with integrated luminosity of 14.5~nb$^{-1}$. The second Fourier coefficient ($v_2$) of the azimuthal distribution of $J/蠄$ is determined… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2409.12756v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2409.12756v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2409.12756v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We report the first measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of J$/蠄$ at forward rapidity ($1.2<|畏|<2.2$) in Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The data were collected by the PHENIX experiment in 2014 and 2016 with integrated luminosity of 14.5~nb$^{-1}$. The second Fourier coefficient ($v_2$) of the azimuthal distribution of $J/蠄$ is determined as a function of the transverse momentum ($p_T$) using the event-plane method. The measurements were performed for several selections of collision centrality: 0\%--50\%, 10\%--60\%, and 10\%-40\%. We find that in all cases the values of $v_2(p_T)$, which quantify the elliptic flow of J$/蠄$, are consistent with zero. The results are consistent with measurements at midrapidity, indicating no significant elliptic flow of the J$/蠄$ within the quark-gluon-plasma medium at collision energies of $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2409.12756v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2409.12756v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 19 September, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">369 authors from 72 institutions, 12 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables. v1 is version submitted to Physical Review C. HEPdata tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12715">arXiv:2409.12715</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.12715">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2409.12715">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Measurements at forward rapidity of elliptic flow of charged hadrons and open-heavy-flavor muons in Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=PHENIX+Collaboration"> PHENIX Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Abdulameer%2C+N+J">N. J. Abdulameer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Acharya%2C+U">U. Acharya</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Adare%2C+A">A. Adare</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C">C. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ajitanand%2C+N+N">N. N. Ajitanand</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+Y">Y. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alfred%2C+M">M. Alfred</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Antsupov%2C+S">S. Antsupov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aoki%2C+K">K. Aoki</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Apadula%2C+N">N. Apadula</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Asano%2C+H">H. Asano</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ayuso%2C+C">C. Ayuso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Azmoun%2C+B">B. Azmoun</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Babintsev%2C+V">V. Babintsev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+M">M. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bandara%2C+N+S">N. S. Bandara</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bannier%2C+B">B. Bannier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bannikov%2C+E">E. Bannikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barish%2C+K+N">K. N. Barish</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bathe%2C+S">S. Bathe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bazilevsky%2C+A">A. Bazilevsky</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beaumier%2C+M">M. Beaumier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beckman%2C+S">S. Beckman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Belmont%2C+R">R. Belmont</a> , et al. (344 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2409.12715v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present the first forward-rapidity measurements of elliptic anisotropy of open-heavy-flavor muons at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The measurements are based on data samples of Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV collected by the PHENIX experiment in 2014 and 2016 with integrated luminosity of 14.5~nb$^{-1}$. The measurements are performed in the pseudorapidity range… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2409.12715v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2409.12715v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2409.12715v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present the first forward-rapidity measurements of elliptic anisotropy of open-heavy-flavor muons at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The measurements are based on data samples of Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV collected by the PHENIX experiment in 2014 and 2016 with integrated luminosity of 14.5~nb$^{-1}$. The measurements are performed in the pseudorapidity range $1.2<|畏|<2$ and cover transverse momenta $1<p_T<4$~GeV/$c$. The elliptic flow of charged hadrons as a function of transverse momentum is also measured in the same kinematic range. We observe significant elliptic flow for both charged hadrons and heavy-flavor muons. The results show clear mass ordering of elliptic flow of light- and heavy-flavor particles. The magnitude of the measured $v_2$ is comparable to that in the midrapidity region. This indicates that there is no strong longitudinal dependence in the quark-gluon-plasma evolution between midrapidity and the rapidity range of this measurement at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$~GeV. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2409.12715v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2409.12715v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 19 September, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">369 authors from 72 institutions, 12 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. v1 is version submitted to Physical Review C. HEPdata tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11459">arXiv:2406.11459</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.11459">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2406.11459">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2024.139032">10.1016/j.physletb.2024.139032 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Measurement of $J/蠄$ and $蠄\left(2S\right)$ production in $p+p$ and $p+d$ interactions at 120 GeV </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Leung%2C+C+H">C. H. Leung</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Nagai%2C+K">K. Nagai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Nakano%2C+K">K. Nakano</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Nawarathne%2C+D">D. Nawarathne</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dove%2C+J">J. Dove</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Prasad%2C+S">S. Prasad</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Wuerfel%2C+N">N. Wuerfel</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C+A">C. A. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Arrington%2C+J">J. Arrington</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ayuso%2C+C">C. Ayuso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barker%2C+C+L">C. L. Barker</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brown%2C+C+N">C. N. Brown</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Chang%2C+W+C">W. C. Chang</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Chen%2C+A">A. Chen</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Christian%2C+D+C">D. C. Christian</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dannowitz%2C+B+P">B. P. Dannowitz</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Daugherity%2C+M">M. Daugherity</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fassi%2C+L+E">L. El Fassi</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Geesaman%2C+D+F">D. F. Geesaman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gilman%2C+R">R. Gilman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Goto%2C+Y">Y. Goto</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Guo%2C+R">R. Guo</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Hague%2C+T+J">T. J. Hague</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Holt%2C+R+J">R. J. Holt</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Hossain%2C+M+F">M. F. Hossain</a> , et al. (36 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2406.11459v3-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We report the $p+p$ and $p+d$ differential cross sections measured in the SeaQuest experiment for $J/蠄$ and $蠄\left(2S\right)$ production at 120 GeV beam energy covering the forward $x$-Feynman ($x_F$) range of $0.5 < x_F <0.9$. The measured cross sections are in good agreement with theoretical calculations based on the nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) using the long-distance matrix elements deduced fr… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2406.11459v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2406.11459v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2406.11459v3-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We report the $p+p$ and $p+d$ differential cross sections measured in the SeaQuest experiment for $J/蠄$ and $蠄\left(2S\right)$ production at 120 GeV beam energy covering the forward $x$-Feynman ($x_F$) range of $0.5 < x_F <0.9$. The measured cross sections are in good agreement with theoretical calculations based on the nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) using the long-distance matrix elements deduced from a recent global analysis of proton- and pion-induced charmonium production data. The $蟽_{蠄\left(2S\right)} / 蟽_{J/蠄}$ cross section ratios are found to increase as $x_F$ increases, indicating that the $q \bar{q}$ annihilation process has larger contributions in the $蠄\left(2S\right)$ production than the $J/蠄$ production. The $蟽_{pd}/2蟽_{pp}$ cross section ratios are observed to be significantly different for the Drell-Yan process and $J/蠄$ production, reflecting their different production mechanisms. We find that the $蟽_{pd}/2蟽_{pp}$ ratios for $J/蠄$ production at the forward $x_F$ region are sensitive to the $\bar{d}/ \bar{u}$ flavor asymmetry of the proton sea, analogous to the Drell-Yan process. The transverse momentum ($p_T$) distributions for $J/蠄$ and $蠄\left(2S\right)$ production are also presented and compared with data collected at higher center-of-mass energies. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2406.11459v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2406.11459v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 22 September, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 17 June, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> June 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">8 pages, 7 figures, with 1 page of supplementary material which has 2 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Lett. B 858, 139032 (2024) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.12899">arXiv:2303.12899</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.12899">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2303.12899">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.022302">10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.022302 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Disentangling centrality bias and final-state effects in the production of high-$p_T$ $蟺^0$ using direct $纬$ in $d$$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Abdulameer%2C+N+J">N. J. Abdulameer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Acharya%2C+U">U. Acharya</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C">C. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+Y">Y. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alfred%2C+M">M. Alfred</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aoki%2C+K">K. Aoki</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Apadula%2C+N">N. Apadula</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ayuso%2C+C">C. Ayuso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Babintsev%2C+V">V. Babintsev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barish%2C+K+N">K. N. Barish</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bathe%2C+S">S. Bathe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bazilevsky%2C+A">A. Bazilevsky</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Belmont%2C+R">R. Belmont</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+A">A. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+Y">Y. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bichon%2C+L">L. Bichon</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Blankenship%2C+B">B. Blankenship</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Blau%2C+D+S">D. S. Blau</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Boer%2C+M">M. Boer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bok%2C+J+S">J. S. Bok</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Borisov%2C+V">V. Borisov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+M+L">M. L. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bryslawskyj%2C+J">J. Bryslawskyj</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bumazhnov%2C+V">V. Bumazhnov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Butler%2C+C">C. Butler</a> , et al. (253 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2303.12899v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> PHENIX presents a simultaneous measurement of the production of direct $纬$ and $蟺^0$ in $d$$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV over a $p_T$ range of 7.5 to 18 GeV/$c$ for different event samples selected by event activity, i.e. charged-particle multiplicity detected at forward rapidity. Direct-photon yields are used to empirically estimate the contribution of hard-scattering processes i… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2303.12899v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2303.12899v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2303.12899v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> PHENIX presents a simultaneous measurement of the production of direct $纬$ and $蟺^0$ in $d$$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV over a $p_T$ range of 7.5 to 18 GeV/$c$ for different event samples selected by event activity, i.e. charged-particle multiplicity detected at forward rapidity. Direct-photon yields are used to empirically estimate the contribution of hard-scattering processes in the different event samples. Using this estimate, the average nuclear-modification factor $R_{d\rm Au,EXP}^{纬^{\rm dir}}$ is $0.925{\pm}0.023({\rm stat}){\pm}0.15^{\rm (scale)}$, consistent with unity for minimum-bias (MB) $d$$+$Au events. For event classes with moderate event activity, $R_{d\rm Au,EXP}^{纬^{\rm dir}}$ is consistent with the MB value within 5\% uncertainty. These results confirm that the previously observed enhancement of high-$p_T$ $蟺^0$ production found in small-system collisions with low event activity is a result of a bias in interpreting event activity within the Glauber framework. In contrast, for the top 5\% of events with the highest event activity, $R_{d\rm Au,EXP}^{纬^{\rm dir}}$ is suppressed by 20\% relative to the MB value with a significance of $4.5蟽$, which may be due to final-state effects. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2303.12899v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2303.12899v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 16 January, 2025; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 22 March, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> March 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">279 authors from 69 institutions, 8 pages, 3 figures, v2 is version accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters. HEPdata tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 022302 (2025) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.12160">arXiv:2212.12160</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.12160">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2212.12160">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.035202">10.1103/PhysRevC.108.035202 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Measurement of flavor asymmetry of light-quark sea in the proton with Drell-Yan dimuon production in $p+p$ and $p+d$ collisions at 120 GeV </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dove%2C+J">J. Dove</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kerns%2C+B">B. Kerns</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Leung%2C+C">C. Leung</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=McClellan%2C+R+E">R. E. McClellan</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Miyasaka%2C+S">S. Miyasaka</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Morton%2C+D+H">D. H. Morton</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Nagai%2C+K">K. Nagai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Prasad%2C+S">S. Prasad</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Sanftl%2C+F">F. Sanftl</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Scott%2C+M+B+C">M. B. C. Scott</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Tadepalli%2C+A+S">A. S. Tadepalli</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C+A">C. A. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Arrington%2C+J">J. Arrington</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ayuso%2C+C">C. Ayuso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barker%2C+C+T">C. T. Barker</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brown%2C+C+N">C. N. Brown</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Chang%2C+T+H">T. H. Chang</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Chang%2C+W+C">W. C. Chang</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Chen%2C+A">A. Chen</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Christian%2C+D+C">D. C. Christian</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dannowitz%2C+B+P">B. P. Dannowitz</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Daugherity%2C+M">M. Daugherity</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Diefenthaler%2C+M">M. Diefenthaler</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fassi%2C+L+E">L. El Fassi</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Geesaman%2C+D+F">D. F. Geesaman</a> , et al. (44 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2212.12160v4-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Evidence for a flavor asymmetry between the $\bar u$ and $\bar d$ quark distributions in the proton has been found in deep-inelastic scattering and Drell-Yan experiments. The pronounced dependence of this flavor asymmetry on $x$ (fraction of nucleon momentum carried by partons) observed in the Fermilab E866 Drell-Yan experiment suggested a drop of the $\bar d\left(x\right) / \bar u\left(x\right)$… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2212.12160v4-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2212.12160v4-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2212.12160v4-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Evidence for a flavor asymmetry between the $\bar u$ and $\bar d$ quark distributions in the proton has been found in deep-inelastic scattering and Drell-Yan experiments. The pronounced dependence of this flavor asymmetry on $x$ (fraction of nucleon momentum carried by partons) observed in the Fermilab E866 Drell-Yan experiment suggested a drop of the $\bar d\left(x\right) / \bar u\left(x\right)$ ratio in the $x > 0.15$ region. We report results from the SeaQuest Fermilab E906 experiment with improved statistical precision for $\bar d\left(x\right) / \bar u\left(x\right)$ in the large $x$ region up to $x=0.45$ using the 120 GeV proton beam. Two different methods for extracting the Drell-Yan cross section ratios, $蟽^{pd} /2 蟽^{pp}$, from the SeaQuest data give consistent results. The $\bar{d}\left(x\right) / \bar{u}\left(x\right)$ ratios and the $\bar d\left(x\right) - \bar u\left(x\right)$ differences are deduced from these cross section ratios for $0.13 < x < 0.45$. The SeaQuest and E866/NuSea $\bar{d}\left(x\right) / \bar{u}\left(x\right)$ ratios are in good agreement for the $x\lesssim 0.25$ region. The new SeaQuest data, however, show that $\bar d\left(x\right)$ continues to be greater than $\bar u\left(x\right)$ up to the highest $x$ value ($x = 0.45$). The new results on $\bar{d}\left(x\right) / \bar{u}\left(x\right)$ and $\bar{d}\left(x\right) - \bar{u}\left(x\right)$ are compared with various parton distribution functions and theoretical calculations. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2212.12160v4-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2212.12160v4-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 2 October, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 23 December, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. C 108, 035202 (2023) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.09894">arXiv:2203.09894</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.09894">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2203.09894">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.107.024907">10.1103/PhysRevC.107.024907 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Measurements of second-harmonic Fourier coefficients from azimuthal anisotropies in $p$$+$$p$, $p$$+$Au, $d$$+$Au, and $^3$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Abdulameer%2C+N+J">N. J. Abdulameer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Acharya%2C+U">U. Acharya</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Adare%2C+A">A. Adare</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C">C. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ajitanand%2C+N+N">N. N. Ajitanand</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+Y">Y. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alfred%2C+M">M. Alfred</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Andrieux%2C+V">V. Andrieux</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aoki%2C+K">K. Aoki</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Apadula%2C+N">N. Apadula</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Asano%2C+H">H. Asano</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ayuso%2C+C">C. Ayuso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Azmoun%2C+B">B. Azmoun</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Babintsev%2C+V">V. Babintsev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+M">M. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bandara%2C+N+S">N. S. Bandara</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bannier%2C+B">B. Bannier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barish%2C+K+N">K. N. Barish</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bathe%2C+S">S. Bathe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bazilevsky%2C+A">A. Bazilevsky</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beaumier%2C+M">M. Beaumier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beckman%2C+S">S. Beckman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Belmont%2C+R">R. Belmont</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+A">A. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+Y">Y. Berdnikov</a> , et al. (368 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2203.09894v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Recently, the PHENIX Collaboration has published second- and third-harmonic Fourier coefficients $v_2$ and $v_3$ for midrapidity ($|畏|<0.35$) charged hadrons in 0\%--5\% central $p$$+$Au, $d$$+$Au, and $^3$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV utilizing three sets of two-particle correlations for two detector combinations with different pseudorapidity acceptance [Phys. Rev. C {\bf 105},… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2203.09894v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2203.09894v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2203.09894v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Recently, the PHENIX Collaboration has published second- and third-harmonic Fourier coefficients $v_2$ and $v_3$ for midrapidity ($|畏|<0.35$) charged hadrons in 0\%--5\% central $p$$+$Au, $d$$+$Au, and $^3$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV utilizing three sets of two-particle correlations for two detector combinations with different pseudorapidity acceptance [Phys. Rev. C {\bf 105}, 024901 (2022)]. This paper extends these measurements of $v_2$ to all centralities in $p$$+$Au, $d$$+$Au, and $^3$He$+$Au collisions, as well as $p$$+$$p$ collisions, as a function of transverse momentum ($p_T$) and event multiplicity. The kinematic dependence of $v_2$ is quantified as the ratio $R$ of $v_2$ between the two detector combinations as a function of event multiplicity for $0.5$$<$$p_T$$<$$1$ and $2$$<$$p_T$$<$$2.5$ GeV/$c$. A multiphase-transport (AMPT) model can reproduce the observed $v_2$ in most-central to midcentral $d$$+$Au and $^3$He$+$Au collisions. However, the AMPT model systematically overestimates the measurements in $p$$+$$p$, $p$$+$Au, and peripheral $d$$+$Au and $^3$He$+$Au collisions, indicating a higher nonflow contribution in AMPT than in the experimental data. The AMPT model fails to describe the observed $R$ for $0.5$$<$$p_T$$<$$1$ GeV/$c$, but there is qualitative agreement with the measurements for $2$$<$$p_T$$<$$2.5$ GeV/$c$. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2203.09894v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2203.09894v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 4 March, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 18 March, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> March 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">393 authors from 72 institutions, 14 pages, 10 figures, 2014, 2015, and 2016 data. v2 is version accepted for publication in Physical Review C. HEPdata tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. C 107, 024907 (2023) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06634">arXiv:2107.06634</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.06634">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2107.06634">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.105.024901">10.1103/PhysRevC.105.024901 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Kinematic dependence of azimuthal anisotropies in $p$$+$Au, $d$$+$Au, $^3$He+Au at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$ = 200 GeV </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Acharya%2C+U+A">U. A. Acharya</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Adare%2C+A">A. Adare</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C">C. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ajitanand%2C+N+N">N. N. Ajitanand</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+Y">Y. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alfred%2C+M">M. Alfred</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Andrieux%2C+V">V. Andrieux</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aoki%2C+K">K. Aoki</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Apadula%2C+N">N. Apadula</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Asano%2C+H">H. Asano</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ayuso%2C+C">C. Ayuso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Azmoun%2C+B">B. Azmoun</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Babintsev%2C+V">V. Babintsev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+M">M. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bandara%2C+N+S">N. S. Bandara</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bannier%2C+B">B. Bannier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barish%2C+K+N">K. N. Barish</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bathe%2C+S">S. Bathe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bazilevsky%2C+A">A. Bazilevsky</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beaumier%2C+M">M. Beaumier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beckman%2C+S">S. Beckman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Belmont%2C+R">R. Belmont</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+A">A. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+Y">Y. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bichon%2C+L">L. Bichon</a> , et al. (360 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2107.06634v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> There is strong evidence for the formation of small droplets of quark-gluon plasma in $p/d/^{3}$He+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and in $p$+$p$/Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. In particular, the analysis of data at RHIC for different geometries obtained by varying the projectile size and shape has proven insightful. In the present analysis, we find excelle… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2107.06634v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2107.06634v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2107.06634v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> There is strong evidence for the formation of small droplets of quark-gluon plasma in $p/d/^{3}$He+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and in $p$+$p$/Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. In particular, the analysis of data at RHIC for different geometries obtained by varying the projectile size and shape has proven insightful. In the present analysis, we find excellent agreement with the previously published PHENIX at RHIC results on elliptical and triangular flow with an independent analysis via the two-particle correlation method, which has quite different systematic uncertainties and an independent code base. In addition, the results are extended to other detector combinations with different kinematic (pseudorapidity) coverage. These results provide additional constraints on contributions from nonflow and longitudinal decorrelations. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2107.06634v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2107.06634v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 3 February, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 14 July, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">383 authors from 70 institutions, 13 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables, 2014,15,16 data (and supplemental material of 9 pages with 6 figures and 16 tables). v2 is version accepted for publication in Physical Review C. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.04024">arXiv:2103.04024</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.04024">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/ps/2103.04024">ps</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2103.04024">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03282-z">10.1038/s41586-021-03282-z <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The Asymmetry of Antimatter in the Proton </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dove%2C+J">J. Dove</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Kerns%2C+B">B. Kerns</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=McClellan%2C+R+E">R. E. McClellan</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Miyasaka%2C+S">S. Miyasaka</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Morton%2C+D+H">D. H. Morton</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Nagai%2C+K">K. Nagai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Prasad%2C+S">S. Prasad</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Sanftl%2C+F">F. Sanftl</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Scott%2C+M+B+C">M. B. C. Scott</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Tadepalli%2C+A+S">A. S. Tadepalli</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C+A">C. A. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Arrington%2C+J">J. Arrington</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ayuso%2C+C">C. Ayuso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barker%2C+C+L">C. L. Barker</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brown%2C+C+N">C. N. Brown</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Chang%2C+W+C">W. C. Chang</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Chen%2C+A">A. Chen</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Christian%2C+D+C">D. C. Christian</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dannowitz%2C+B+P">B. P. Dannowitz</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Daugherity%2C+M">M. Daugherity</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Diefenthaler%2C+M">M. Diefenthaler</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fassi%2C+L+E">L. El Fassi</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Geesaman%2C+D+F">D. F. Geesaman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Gilman%2C+R">R. Gilman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Goto%2C+Y">Y. Goto</a> , et al. (42 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2103.04024v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The fundamental building blocks of the proton, quarks and gluons, have been known for decades. However, we still have an incomplete theoretical and experimental understanding of how these particles and their dynamics give rise to the quantum bound state of the proton and its physical properties, such as for example its spin. The two up and the single down quarks that comprise the proton in the sim… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2103.04024v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2103.04024v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2103.04024v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The fundamental building blocks of the proton, quarks and gluons, have been known for decades. However, we still have an incomplete theoretical and experimental understanding of how these particles and their dynamics give rise to the quantum bound state of the proton and its physical properties, such as for example its spin. The two up and the single down quarks that comprise the proton in the simplest picture account only for a few percent of the proton mass, the bulk of which is in the form of quark kinetic and potential energy and gluon energy from the strong force. An essential feature of this force, as described by quantum chromodynamics, is its ability to create matter-antimatter quark pairs inside the proton that exist only for a very short time. Their fleeting existence makes the antimatter quarks within protons difficult to study, but their existence is discernible in reactions where a matter-antimatter quark pair annihilates. In this picture of quark-antiquark creation by the strong force, the probability distributions as a function of momentum for the presence of up and down antimatter quarks should be nearly identical, since their masses are quite similar and small compared to the mass of the proton. In the present manuscript, we show evidence from muon pair production measurements that these distributions are significantly different, with more abundant down antimatter quarks than up antimatter quarks over a wide range of momentum. These results revive interest in several proposed mechanisms as the origin of this antimatter asymmetry in the proton that had been disfavored by the previous results and point to the future measurements that can distinguish between these mechanisms. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2103.04024v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2103.04024v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 5 March, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> March 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">10 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables; Matches published version</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> FERMILAB-PUB-21-073-E </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Nature, 590, 561-565 (2021) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.11928">arXiv:1807.11928</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.11928">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1807.11928">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.222301">10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.222301 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Pseudorapidity dependence of particle production and elliptic flow in asymmetric nuclear collisions of $p$$+$Al, $p$$+$Au, $d$$+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Adare%2C+A">A. Adare</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C">C. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ajitanand%2C+N+N">N. N. Ajitanand</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+Y">Y. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alfred%2C+M">M. Alfred</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Andrieux%2C+V">V. Andrieux</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aoki%2C+K">K. Aoki</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Apadula%2C+N">N. Apadula</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Asano%2C+H">H. Asano</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ayuso%2C+C">C. Ayuso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Azmoun%2C+B">B. Azmoun</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Babintsev%2C+V">V. Babintsev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+M">M. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bandara%2C+N+S">N. S. Bandara</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bannier%2C+B">B. Bannier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barish%2C+K+N">K. N. Barish</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bathe%2C+S">S. Bathe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bazilevsky%2C+A">A. Bazilevsky</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beaumier%2C+M">M. Beaumier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beckman%2C+S">S. Beckman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Belmont%2C+R">R. Belmont</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+A">A. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+Y">Y. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Blau%2C+D+S">D. S. Blau</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Boer%2C+M">M. Boer</a> , et al. (343 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1807.11928v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Asymmetric nuclear collisions of $p$$+$Al, $p$$+$Au, $d$$+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV provide an excellent laboratory for understanding particle production, as well as exploring interactions among these particles after their initial creation in the collision. We present measurements of charged hadron production $dN_{\rm ch}/d畏$ in all such collision systems over a broad ps… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1807.11928v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1807.11928v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1807.11928v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Asymmetric nuclear collisions of $p$$+$Al, $p$$+$Au, $d$$+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV provide an excellent laboratory for understanding particle production, as well as exploring interactions among these particles after their initial creation in the collision. We present measurements of charged hadron production $dN_{\rm ch}/d畏$ in all such collision systems over a broad pseudorapidity range and as a function of collision multiplicity. A simple wounded quark model is remarkably successful at describing the full data set. We also measure the elliptic flow $v_{2}$ over a similarly broad pseudorapidity range. These measurements provide key constraints on models of particle emission and their translation into flow. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1807.11928v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1807.11928v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 10 November, 2018; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 31 July, 2018; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2018. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">368 authors, 7 pages, 4 figures. v2 is the version accepted for publication by Physical Review Letters. Plain text data tables for points plotted in figures for this and other PHENIX publications are publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 222301 (2018) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02973">arXiv:1805.02973</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.02973">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1805.02973">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0360-0">10.1038/s41567-018-0360-0 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Creating small circular, elliptical, and triangular droplets of quark-gluon plasma </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C">C. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+Y">Y. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alfred%2C+M">M. Alfred</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Andrieux%2C+V">V. Andrieux</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aoki%2C+K">K. Aoki</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Apadula%2C+N">N. Apadula</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Asano%2C+H">H. Asano</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ayuso%2C+C">C. Ayuso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Azmoun%2C+B">B. Azmoun</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Babintsev%2C+V">V. Babintsev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bagoly%2C+A">A. Bagoly</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bandara%2C+N+S">N. S. Bandara</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barish%2C+K+N">K. N. Barish</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bathe%2C+S">S. Bathe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bazilevsky%2C+A">A. Bazilevsky</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beaumier%2C+M">M. Beaumier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Belmont%2C+R">R. Belmont</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+A">A. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+Y">Y. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Blau%2C+D+S">D. S. Blau</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Boer%2C+M">M. Boer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bok%2C+J+S">J. S. Bok</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+M+L">M. L. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bryslawskyj%2C+J">J. Bryslawskyj</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bumazhnov%2C+V">V. Bumazhnov</a> , et al. (295 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1805.02973v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The experimental study of the collisions of heavy nuclei at relativistic energies has established the properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a state of hot, dense nuclear matter in which quarks and gluons are not bound into hadrons. In this state, matter behaves as a nearly inviscid fluid that efficiently translates initial spatial anisotropies into correlated momentum anisotropies among the… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1805.02973v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1805.02973v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1805.02973v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The experimental study of the collisions of heavy nuclei at relativistic energies has established the properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a state of hot, dense nuclear matter in which quarks and gluons are not bound into hadrons. In this state, matter behaves as a nearly inviscid fluid that efficiently translates initial spatial anisotropies into correlated momentum anisotropies among the produced particles, producing a common velocity field pattern known as collective flow. In recent years, comparable momentum anisotropies have been measured in small-system proton-proton ($p$$+$$p$) and proton-nucleus ($p$$+$$A$) collisions, despite expectations that the volume and lifetime of the medium produced would be too small to form a QGP. Here, we report on the observation of elliptic and triangular flow patterns of charged particles produced in proton-gold ($p$$+$Au), deuteron-gold ($d$$+$Au), and helium-gold ($^3$He$+$Au) collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$~=~200 GeV. The unique combination of three distinct initial geometries and two flow patterns provides unprecedented model discrimination. Hydrodynamical models, which include the formation of a short-lived QGP droplet, provide a simultaneous description of these measurements. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1805.02973v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1805.02973v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 18 August, 2018; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 8 May, 2018; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> May 2018. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">11 pages, 4 figures, updated text and figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Nature Physics, Published: 10 December 2018 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.06983">arXiv:1708.06983</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1708.06983">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1708.06983">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.96.064905">10.1103/PhysRevC.96.064905 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Measurements of azimuthal anisotropy and charged-particle multiplicity in $d$$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=$200, 62.4, 39, and 19.6 GeV </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C">C. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+Y">Y. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alfred%2C+M">M. Alfred</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aoki%2C+K">K. Aoki</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Apadula%2C+N">N. Apadula</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ayuso%2C+C">C. Ayuso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Babintsev%2C+V">V. Babintsev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bagoly%2C+A">A. Bagoly</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barish%2C+K+N">K. N. Barish</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bathe%2C+S">S. Bathe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bazilevsky%2C+A">A. Bazilevsky</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Belmont%2C+R">R. Belmont</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+A">A. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+Y">Y. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Blau%2C+D+S">D. S. Blau</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Boer%2C+M">M. Boer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bok%2C+J+S">J. S. Bok</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+M+L">M. L. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bryslawskyj%2C+J">J. Bryslawskyj</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bumazhnov%2C+V">V. Bumazhnov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Butler%2C+C">C. Butler</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Campbell%2C+S">S. Campbell</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Roman%2C+V+C">V. Canoa Roman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Chi%2C+C+Y">C. Y. Chi</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Chiu%2C+M">M. Chiu</a> , et al. (221 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1708.06983v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present measurements of the elliptic flow, $v_2$, as a function of transverse momentum ($p_T$), pseudorapidity ($畏$), and centrality in $d$$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=$200, 62.4, 39, and 19.6 GeV. The beam-energy scan of $d$$+$Au collisions provides a testing ground for the onset of flow signatures in small collision systems. We measure a nonzero $v_2$ signal at all four collision ene… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1708.06983v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1708.06983v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1708.06983v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present measurements of the elliptic flow, $v_2$, as a function of transverse momentum ($p_T$), pseudorapidity ($畏$), and centrality in $d$$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=$200, 62.4, 39, and 19.6 GeV. The beam-energy scan of $d$$+$Au collisions provides a testing ground for the onset of flow signatures in small collision systems. We measure a nonzero $v_2$ signal at all four collision energies, which, at midrapidity and low $p_T$, is consistent with predictions from viscous hydrodynamic models. Comparisons with calculations from parton transport models (based on the {\sc ampt} Monte Carlo generator) show good agreement with the data at midrapidity to forward ($d$-going) rapidities and low $p_T$. At backward (Au-going) rapidities and $p_T>1.5$ GeV/$c$, the data diverges from {\sc ampt} calculations of $v_2$ relative to the initial geometry, indicating the possible dominance of nongeometry related correlations, referred to as nonflow. We also present measurements of the charged-particle multiplicity ($dN_{\rm ch}/d畏$) as a function of $畏$ in central $d$$+$Au collisions at the same energies. We find that in $d$$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=$200 GeV the $v_2$ scales with $dN_{\rm ch}/d畏$ over all $畏$ in the PHENIX acceptance. At $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=$62.4, and 39 GeV, $v_2$ scales with $dN_{\rm ch}/d畏$ at midrapidity and forward rapidity, but falls off at backward rapidity. This departure from the $dN_{\rm ch}/d畏$ scaling may be a further indication of nonflow effects dominating at backward rapidity. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1708.06983v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1708.06983v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 6 December, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 23 August, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2017. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">246 authors, 20 pages, 16 figures, 6 tables. v2 is version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. C 96, 064905 (2017) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.06108">arXiv:1707.06108</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1707.06108">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1707.06108">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.062302">10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.062302 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Measurements of multiparticle correlations in $d$$+$Au collisions at 200, 62.4, 39, and 19.6 GeV and $p$$+$Au collisions at 200 GeV and implications for collective behavior </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C">C. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+Y">Y. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alfred%2C+M">M. Alfred</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Andrieux%2C+V">V. Andrieux</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aoki%2C+K">K. Aoki</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Apadula%2C+N">N. Apadula</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Asano%2C+H">H. Asano</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ayuso%2C+C">C. Ayuso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Azmoun%2C+B">B. Azmoun</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Babintsev%2C+V">V. Babintsev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bagoly%2C+A">A. Bagoly</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bandara%2C+N+S">N. S. Bandara</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barish%2C+K+N">K. N. Barish</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bathe%2C+S">S. Bathe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bazilevsky%2C+A">A. Bazilevsky</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beaumier%2C+M">M. Beaumier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Belmont%2C+R">R. Belmont</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+A">A. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+Y">Y. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Blau%2C+D+S">D. S. Blau</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Boer%2C+M">M. Boer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bok%2C+J+S">J. S. Bok</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+M+L">M. L. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bryslawskyj%2C+J">J. Bryslawskyj</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bumazhnov%2C+V">V. Bumazhnov</a> , et al. (292 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1707.06108v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Recently, multiparticle-correlation measurements of relativistic $p/d/^3$He$+$Au, $p$$+$Pb, and even $p$$+$$p$ collisions have shown surprising collective signatures. Here we present beam-energy-scan measurements of 2-, 4-, and 6-particle angular correlations in $d$$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$=200, 62.4, 39, and 19.6 GeV. We also present measurements of 2- and 4-particle angular correlat… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1707.06108v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1707.06108v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1707.06108v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Recently, multiparticle-correlation measurements of relativistic $p/d/^3$He$+$Au, $p$$+$Pb, and even $p$$+$$p$ collisions have shown surprising collective signatures. Here we present beam-energy-scan measurements of 2-, 4-, and 6-particle angular correlations in $d$$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$=200, 62.4, 39, and 19.6 GeV. We also present measurements of 2- and 4-particle angular correlations in $p$$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$=200 GeV. We find the 4-particle cumulant to be real-valued for $d$$+$Au collisions at all four energies. We also find that the 4-particle cumulant in $p$$+$Au has the opposite sign as that in $d$$+$Au, indicating that the correlations are geometrical and therefore collective in origin. Further we find that the 6-particle cumulant agrees with the 4-particle cumulant in $d$$+$Au collisions at 200 GeV, which indicates that nonflow effects are subdominant and provides strong evidence of collectivity. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1707.06108v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1707.06108v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 3 January, 2018; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 19 July, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2017. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">317 authors, 6 pages, 4 figures. v2 is version accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. Lett. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 062302 (2018) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.09990">arXiv:1706.09990</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.09990">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1706.09990">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The SeaQuest Spectrometer at Fermilab </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=SeaQuest+Collaboration"> SeaQuest Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C+A">C. A. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Arrington%2C+J+R">J. R. Arrington</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ayuso%2C+C">C. Ayuso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bowen%2C+B+M">B. M. Bowen</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bowen%2C+M+L">M. L. Bowen</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bowling%2C+K+L">K. L. Bowling</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brown%2C+A+W">A. W. Brown</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brown%2C+C+N">C. N. Brown</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Byrd%2C+R">R. Byrd</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Carlisle%2C+R+E">R. E. Carlisle</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Chang%2C+T">T. Chang</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Chang%2C+W+-">W. -C. Chang</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Chen%2C+A">A. Chen</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Chen%2C+J+-">J. -Y. Chen</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Christian%2C+D+C">D. C. Christian</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Chu%2C+X">X. Chu</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dannowitz%2C+B+P">B. P. Dannowitz</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Daugherity%2C+M">M. Daugherity</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Diefenthaler%2C+M">M. Diefenthaler</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Dove%2C+J">J. Dove</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Durandet%2C+C">C. Durandet</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fassi%2C+L+E">L. El Fassi</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Erdos%2C+E">E. Erdos</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Fox%2C+D+M">D. M. Fox</a> , et al. (73 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1706.09990v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The SeaQuest spectrometer at Fermilab was designed to detect oppositely-charged pairs of muons (dimuons) produced by interactions between a 120 GeV proton beam and liquid hydrogen, liquid deuterium and solid nuclear targets. The primary physics program uses the Drell-Yan process to probe antiquark distributions in the target nucleon. The spectrometer consists of a target system, two dipole magnets… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1706.09990v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1706.09990v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1706.09990v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The SeaQuest spectrometer at Fermilab was designed to detect oppositely-charged pairs of muons (dimuons) produced by interactions between a 120 GeV proton beam and liquid hydrogen, liquid deuterium and solid nuclear targets. The primary physics program uses the Drell-Yan process to probe antiquark distributions in the target nucleon. The spectrometer consists of a target system, two dipole magnets and four detector stations. The upstream magnet is a closed-aperture solid iron magnet which also serves as the beam dump, while the second magnet is an open aperture magnet. Each of the detector stations consists of scintillator hodoscopes and a high-resolution tracking device. The FPGA-based trigger compares the hodoscope signals to a set of pre-programmed roads to determine if the event contains oppositely-signed, high-mass muon pairs. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1706.09990v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1706.09990v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 9 February, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 29 June, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> June 2017. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> FERMILAB-PUB-17-209-E </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.10941">arXiv:1703.10941</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.10941">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/ps/1703.10941">ps</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1703.10941">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.022001">10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.022001 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Nuclear dependence of the transverse-single-spin asymmetry for forward neutron production in polarized $p$$+$$A$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C">C. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+Y">Y. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alfred%2C+M">M. Alfred</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Andrieux%2C+V">V. Andrieux</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aoki%2C+K">K. Aoki</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Apadula%2C+N">N. Apadula</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Asano%2C+H">H. Asano</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ayuso%2C+C">C. Ayuso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Azmoun%2C+B">B. Azmoun</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Babintsev%2C+V">V. Babintsev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bagoly%2C+A">A. Bagoly</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bandara%2C+N+S">N. S. Bandara</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barish%2C+K+N">K. N. Barish</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bathe%2C+S">S. Bathe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bazilevsky%2C+A">A. Bazilevsky</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beaumier%2C+M">M. Beaumier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Belmont%2C+R">R. Belmont</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+A">A. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+Y">Y. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Blau%2C+D+S">D. S. Blau</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Boer%2C+M">M. Boer</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bok%2C+J+S">J. S. Bok</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+M+L">M. L. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bryslawskyj%2C+J">J. Bryslawskyj</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bumazhnov%2C+V">V. Bumazhnov</a> , et al. (290 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1703.10941v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> During 2015 the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) provided collisions of transversely polarized protons with Au and Al nuclei for the first time, enabling the exploration of transverse-single-spin asymmetries with heavy nuclei. Large single-spin asymmetries in very forward neutron production have been previously observed in transversely polarized $p$$+$$p$ collisions at RHIC, and the existing… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1703.10941v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1703.10941v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1703.10941v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> During 2015 the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) provided collisions of transversely polarized protons with Au and Al nuclei for the first time, enabling the exploration of transverse-single-spin asymmetries with heavy nuclei. Large single-spin asymmetries in very forward neutron production have been previously observed in transversely polarized $p$$+$$p$ collisions at RHIC, and the existing theoretical framework that was successful in describing the single-spin asymmetry in $p$$+$$p$ collisions predicts only a moderate atomic-mass-number ($A$) dependence. In contrast, the asymmetries observed at RHIC in $p$$+$$A$ collisions showed a surprisingly strong $A$ dependence in inclusive forward neutron production. The observed asymmetry in $p$$+$Al collisions is much smaller, while the asymmetry in $p$$+$Au collisions is a factor of three larger in absolute value and of opposite sign. The interplay of different neutron production mechanisms is discussed as a possible explanation of the observed $A$ dependence. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1703.10941v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1703.10941v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 28 November, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 31 March, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> March 2017. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">315 authors, 8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. v2 is version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 022001 (2018) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.09333">arXiv:1703.09333</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.09333">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1703.09333">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.112001">10.1103/PhysRevD.95.112001 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Cross section and transverse single-spin asymmetry of muons from open heavy-flavor decays in polarized $p$+$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C">C. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ajitanand%2C+N+N">N. N. Ajitanand</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+Y">Y. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akimoto%2C+R">R. Akimoto</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alexander%2C+J">J. Alexander</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alfred%2C+M">M. Alfred</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aoki%2C+K">K. Aoki</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Apadula%2C+N">N. Apadula</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Asano%2C+H">H. Asano</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Atomssa%2C+E+T">E. T. Atomssa</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Awes%2C+T+C">T. C. Awes</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ayuso%2C+C">C. Ayuso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Azmoun%2C+B">B. Azmoun</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Babintsev%2C+V">V. Babintsev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bagoly%2C+A">A. Bagoly</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+M">M. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+X">X. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bannier%2C+B">B. Bannier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barish%2C+K+N">K. N. Barish</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bathe%2C+S">S. Bathe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baublis%2C+V">V. Baublis</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baumann%2C+C">C. Baumann</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baumgart%2C+S">S. Baumgart</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bazilevsky%2C+A">A. Bazilevsky</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beaumier%2C+M">M. Beaumier</a> , et al. (412 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1703.09333v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The cross section and transverse single-spin asymmetries of $渭^{-}$ and $渭^{+}$ from open heavy-flavor decays in polarized $p$+$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV were measured by the PHENIX experiment during 2012 at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Because heavy-flavor production is dominated by gluon-gluon interactions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV, these measurements offer a unique opportunity to… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1703.09333v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1703.09333v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1703.09333v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The cross section and transverse single-spin asymmetries of $渭^{-}$ and $渭^{+}$ from open heavy-flavor decays in polarized $p$+$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV were measured by the PHENIX experiment during 2012 at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Because heavy-flavor production is dominated by gluon-gluon interactions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV, these measurements offer a unique opportunity to obtain information on the trigluon correlation functions. The measurements are performed at forward and backward rapidity ($1.4<|y|<2.0$) over the transverse momentum range of $1.25<p_T<7$ GeV/$c$ for the cross section and $1.25<p_T<5$ GeV/$c$ for the asymmetry measurements. The obtained cross section is compared to a fixed-order-plus-next-to-leading-log perturbative-quantum-chromodynamics calculation. The asymmetry results are consistent with zero within uncertainties, and a model calculation based on twist-3 three-gluon correlations agrees with the data. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1703.09333v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1703.09333v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 18 April, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 27 March, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> March 2017. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">437 authors, 15 pages, 9 figures, 7 tables, 2015 data. v2 is version accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. D. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. D 95, 112001 (2017) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.01085">arXiv:1702.01085</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1702.01085">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/ps/1702.01085">ps</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1702.01085">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.96.064901">10.1103/PhysRevC.96.064901 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> B-meson production at forward and backward rapidity in $p$+$p$ and Cu+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$=200 GeV </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C">C. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ajitanand%2C+N+N">N. N. Ajitanand</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+Y">Y. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akimoto%2C+R">R. Akimoto</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alexander%2C+J">J. Alexander</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alfred%2C+M">M. Alfred</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Andrieux%2C+V">V. Andrieux</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aoki%2C+K">K. Aoki</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Apadula%2C+N">N. Apadula</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Asano%2C+H">H. Asano</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Atomssa%2C+E+T">E. T. Atomssa</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Awes%2C+T+C">T. C. Awes</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ayuso%2C+C">C. Ayuso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Azmoun%2C+B">B. Azmoun</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Babintsev%2C+V">V. Babintsev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bagoly%2C+A">A. Bagoly</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+M">M. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+X">X. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bandara%2C+N+S">N. S. Bandara</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bannier%2C+B">B. Bannier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barish%2C+K+N">K. N. Barish</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bathe%2C+S">S. Bathe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baublis%2C+V">V. Baublis</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baumann%2C+C">C. Baumann</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baumgart%2C+S">S. Baumgart</a> , et al. (436 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1702.01085v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The fraction of $J/蠄$ mesons which come from B-meson decay, $\textrm{F}_{B{\rightarrow}J/蠄}$, is measured for J/$蠄$ rapidity \mbox{$1.2<|y|<2.2$} and $p_T>0$ in $p$+$p$ and Cu+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$=200 GeV with the PHENIX detector. The extracted fraction is $\textrm{F}_{B{\rightarrow}J/蠄}$ = 0.025 $\pm$ 0.006(stat) $\pm$ 0.010(syst) for $p$+$p$ collisions. For Cu+Au collisions,… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1702.01085v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1702.01085v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1702.01085v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The fraction of $J/蠄$ mesons which come from B-meson decay, $\textrm{F}_{B{\rightarrow}J/蠄}$, is measured for J/$蠄$ rapidity \mbox{$1.2<|y|<2.2$} and $p_T>0$ in $p$+$p$ and Cu+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$=200 GeV with the PHENIX detector. The extracted fraction is $\textrm{F}_{B{\rightarrow}J/蠄}$ = 0.025 $\pm$ 0.006(stat) $\pm$ 0.010(syst) for $p$+$p$ collisions. For Cu+Au collisions, $\textrm{F}_{B{\rightarrow}J/蠄}$ is 0.094 $\pm$ 0.028(stat) $\pm$ 0.037(syst) in the Au-going direction ($-2.2<y<-1.2$) and 0.089 $\pm$ 0.026(stat) $\pm$ 0.040(syst) in the Cu-going direction ($1.2<y<2.2$). The nuclear modification factor, $R_{\rm CuAu}$, of B mesons in Cu+Au collisions is consistent with binary scaling of measured yields in $p$+$p$ at both forward and backward rapidity. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1702.01085v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1702.01085v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 12 November, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 3 February, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> February 2017. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">461 authors, 19 pages, 15 figures, 5 tables, 2012,15 data. v2 is version accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. C. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. C 96, 064901 (2017) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.01084">arXiv:1702.01084</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1702.01084">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1702.01084">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.96.024907">10.1103/PhysRevC.96.024907 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Measurements of $e^+e^-$ pairs from open heavy flavor in $p$+$p$ and $d$+$A$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Adare%2C+A">A. Adare</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Afanasiev%2C+S">S. Afanasiev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C">C. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ajitanand%2C+N+N">N. N. Ajitanand</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+Y">Y. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Al-Bataineh%2C+H">H. Al-Bataineh</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alexander%2C+J">J. Alexander</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alfred%2C+M">M. Alfred</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aoki%2C+K">K. Aoki</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Apadula%2C+N">N. Apadula</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aphecetche%2C+L">L. Aphecetche</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Asai%2C+J">J. Asai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Atomssa%2C+E+T">E. T. Atomssa</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Averbeck%2C+R">R. Averbeck</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Awes%2C+T+C">T. C. Awes</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ayuso%2C+C">C. Ayuso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Azmoun%2C+B">B. Azmoun</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Babintsev%2C+V">V. Babintsev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bagoly%2C+A">A. Bagoly</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+M">M. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baksay%2C+G">G. Baksay</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baksay%2C+L">L. Baksay</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baldisseri%2C+A">A. Baldisseri</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barish%2C+K+N">K. N. Barish</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barnes%2C+P+D">P. D. Barnes</a> , et al. (485 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1702.01084v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We report a measurement of $e^+e^-$ pairs from semileptonic heavy-flavor decays in $p$+$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$~GeV. The $e^+e^-$ pair yield from $b\bar{b}$ and $c\bar{c}$ is separated by exploiting a double differential fit done simultaneously in dielectron invariant mass and $p_T$. We used three different event generators, {\sc pythia}, {\sc mc@nlo}, and {\sc powheg}, to simulate th… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1702.01084v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1702.01084v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1702.01084v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We report a measurement of $e^+e^-$ pairs from semileptonic heavy-flavor decays in $p$+$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$~GeV. The $e^+e^-$ pair yield from $b\bar{b}$ and $c\bar{c}$ is separated by exploiting a double differential fit done simultaneously in dielectron invariant mass and $p_T$. We used three different event generators, {\sc pythia}, {\sc mc@nlo}, and {\sc powheg}, to simulate the $e^+e^-$ spectra from $c\bar{c}$ and $b\bar{b}$ production. The data can be well described by all three generators within the detector acceptance. However, when using the generators to extrapolate to $4蟺$, significant differences are observed for the total cross section. These difference are less pronounced for $b\bar{b}$ than for $c\bar{c}$. The same model dependence was observed in already published $d$+$A$ data. The $p$+$p$ data are also directly compared with $d$+$A$ data in mass and $p_T$, and within the statistical accuracy no nuclear modification is seen. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1702.01084v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1702.01084v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 7 July, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 3 February, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> February 2017. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">510 authors, 19 pages, 16 figures, 7 tables, 2006 data. v2 is version accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. C. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. C 96, 024907 (2017) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.01342">arXiv:1701.01342</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1701.01342">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/ps/1701.01342">ps</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1701.01342">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.092002">10.1103/PhysRevD.95.092002 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Measurements of $B \rightarrow J/蠄$ at forward rapidity in $p$$+$$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=510$ GeV </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C">C. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ajitanand%2C+N+N">N. N. Ajitanand</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+Y">Y. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akimoto%2C+R">R. Akimoto</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alexander%2C+J">J. Alexander</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alfred%2C+M">M. Alfred</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aoki%2C+K">K. Aoki</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Apadula%2C+N">N. Apadula</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Asano%2C+H">H. Asano</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Atomssa%2C+E+T">E. T. Atomssa</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Attila%2C+A">A. Attila</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Awes%2C+T+C">T. C. Awes</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ayuso%2C+C">C. Ayuso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Azmoun%2C+B">B. Azmoun</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Babintsev%2C+V">V. Babintsev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+M">M. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+X">X. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bannier%2C+B">B. Bannier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barish%2C+K+N">K. N. Barish</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bathe%2C+S">S. Bathe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baublis%2C+V">V. Baublis</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baumann%2C+C">C. Baumann</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baumgart%2C+S">S. Baumgart</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bazilevsky%2C+A">A. Bazilevsky</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beaumier%2C+M">M. Beaumier</a> , et al. (406 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1701.01342v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We report the first measurement of the fraction of $J/蠄$ mesons coming from $B$-meson decay ($F_{B{\rightarrow}J/蠄}$) in $p$+$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 510 GeV. The measurement is performed using the forward silicon vertex detector and central vertex detector at PHENIX, which provide precise tracking and distance-of-closest-approach determinations, enabling the statistical separation of $J/蠄$ d… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1701.01342v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1701.01342v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1701.01342v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We report the first measurement of the fraction of $J/蠄$ mesons coming from $B$-meson decay ($F_{B{\rightarrow}J/蠄}$) in $p$+$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 510 GeV. The measurement is performed using the forward silicon vertex detector and central vertex detector at PHENIX, which provide precise tracking and distance-of-closest-approach determinations, enabling the statistical separation of $J/蠄$ due to $B$-meson decays from prompt $J/蠄$. The measured value of $F_{B{\rightarrow}J/蠄}$ is 8.1\%$\pm$2.3\% (stat)$\pm$1.9\% (syst) for $J/蠄$ with transverse momenta $0<p_T<5$ GeV/$c$ and rapidity $1.2<|y|<2.2$. The measured fraction $F_{B{\rightarrow}J/蠄}$ at PHENIX is compared to values measured by other experiments at higher center of mass energies and to fixed-order-next-to-leading-logarithm and color-evaporation-model predictions. The $b\bar{b}$ cross section per unit rapidity ($d蟽/dy(pp{\rightarrow}b\bar{b})$) extracted from the obtained $F_{B{\rightarrow}J/蠄}$ and the PHENIX inclusive $J/蠄$ cross section measured at 200 GeV scaled with color-evaporation-model calculations, at the mean $B$ hadron rapidity $y={\pm}1.7$ in 510 GeV $p$$+$$p$ collisions, is $3.63^{+1.92}_{-1.70}渭$b, and it is consistent with the fixed-order-next-to-leading-logarithm calculations. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1701.01342v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1701.01342v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 4 April, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 5 January, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2017. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">431 authors, 17 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables, 2012 data. v2 is version accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. D. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. D 95, 092002 (2017) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.06807">arXiv:1612.06807</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1612.06807">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1612.06807">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.092003">10.1103/PhysRevD.95.092003 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Angular decay coefficients of $J/蠄$ mesons at forward rapidity from $p+p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=510$ GeV </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Adare%2C+A">A. Adare</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C">C. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ajitanand%2C+N+N">N. N. Ajitanand</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+Y">Y. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akimoto%2C+R">R. Akimoto</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alfred%2C+M">M. Alfred</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Andrieux%2C+V">V. Andrieux</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aoki%2C+K">K. Aoki</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Apadula%2C+N">N. Apadula</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aramaki%2C+Y">Y. Aramaki</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Asano%2C+H">H. Asano</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Atomssa%2C+E+T">E. T. Atomssa</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Awes%2C+T+C">T. C. Awes</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ayuso%2C+C">C. Ayuso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Azmoun%2C+B">B. Azmoun</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Babintsev%2C+V">V. Babintsev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+M">M. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bandara%2C+N+S">N. S. Bandara</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bannier%2C+B">B. Bannier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barish%2C+K+N">K. N. Barish</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bathe%2C+S">S. Bathe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bazilevsky%2C+A">A. Bazilevsky</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beaumier%2C+M">M. Beaumier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beckman%2C+S">S. Beckman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Belmont%2C+R">R. Belmont</a> , et al. (365 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1612.06807v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We report the first measurement of the full angular distribution for inclusive $J/蠄\rightarrow渭^{+}渭^{-}$ decays in $p$$+$$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=510$ GeV. The measurements are made for $J/蠄$ transverse momentum $2<p_{T}<10$ GeV/$c$ and rapidity $1.2<y<2.2$ in the Helicity, Collins-Soper, and Gottfried-Jackson reference frames. In all frames the polar coefficient $位_胃$ is strongly negative at… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1612.06807v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1612.06807v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1612.06807v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We report the first measurement of the full angular distribution for inclusive $J/蠄\rightarrow渭^{+}渭^{-}$ decays in $p$$+$$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=510$ GeV. The measurements are made for $J/蠄$ transverse momentum $2<p_{T}<10$ GeV/$c$ and rapidity $1.2<y<2.2$ in the Helicity, Collins-Soper, and Gottfried-Jackson reference frames. In all frames the polar coefficient $位_胃$ is strongly negative at low $p_{T}$ and becomes close to zero at high $p_{T}$, while the azimuthal coefficient $位_蠁$ is close to zero at low $p_{T}$, and becomes slightly negative at higher $p_{T}$. The frame-independent coefficient $\tilde位$ is strongly negative at all $p_{T}$ in all frames. The data are compared to the theoretical predictions provided by nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics models. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1612.06807v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1612.06807v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 12 April, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 20 December, 2016; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2016. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">390 authors, 11 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables, 2013 data. v2 is version accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. D. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. D 95, 092003 (2017) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.06550">arXiv:1609.06550</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.06550">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/ps/1609.06550">ps</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1609.06550">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.95.034904">10.1103/PhysRevC.95.034904 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Measurement of the relative yields of $蠄(2S)$ to $蠄(1S)$ mesons produced at forward and backward rapidity in $p$$+$$p$, $p$$+$Al, $p$$+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Adare%2C+A">A. Adare</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C">C. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ajitanand%2C+N+N">N. N. Ajitanand</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+Y">Y. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alfred%2C+M">M. Alfred</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Andrieux%2C+V">V. Andrieux</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aoki%2C+K">K. Aoki</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Apadula%2C+N">N. Apadula</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Asano%2C+H">H. Asano</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ayuso%2C+C">C. Ayuso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Azmoun%2C+B">B. Azmoun</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Babintsev%2C+V">V. Babintsev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+M">M. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bandara%2C+N+S">N. S. Bandara</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bannier%2C+B">B. Bannier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barish%2C+K+N">K. N. Barish</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bathe%2C+S">S. Bathe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bazilevsky%2C+A">A. Bazilevsky</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beaumier%2C+M">M. Beaumier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beckman%2C+S">S. Beckman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Belmont%2C+R">R. Belmont</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+A">A. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Berdnikov%2C+Y">Y. Berdnikov</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Blau%2C+D+S">D. S. Blau</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Boer%2C+M">M. Boer</a> , et al. (336 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1609.06550v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The PHENIX Collaboration has measured the ratio of the yields of $蠄(2S)$ to $蠄(1S)$ mesons produced in $p$$+$$p$, $p$$+$Al, $p$$+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV over the forward and backward rapidity intervals $1.2<|y|<2.2$. We find that the ratio in $p$$+$$p$ collisions is consistent with measurements at other collision energies. In collisions with nuclei, we find… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1609.06550v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1609.06550v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1609.06550v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The PHENIX Collaboration has measured the ratio of the yields of $蠄(2S)$ to $蠄(1S)$ mesons produced in $p$$+$$p$, $p$$+$Al, $p$$+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV over the forward and backward rapidity intervals $1.2<|y|<2.2$. We find that the ratio in $p$$+$$p$ collisions is consistent with measurements at other collision energies. In collisions with nuclei, we find that in the forward ($p$-going or $^{3}$He-going) direction, the relative yield of $蠄(2S)$ mesons to $蠄(1S)$ mesons is consistent with the value measured in \pp collisions. However, in the backward (nucleus-going) direction, the $蠄(2S)$ is preferentially suppressed by a factor of $\sim$2. This suppression is attributed in some models to breakup of the weakly-bound $蠄(2S)$ through final state interactions with comoving particles, which have a higher density in the nucleus-going direction. These breakup effects may compete with color screening in a deconfined quark-gluon plasma to produce sequential suppression of excited quarkonia states. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1609.06550v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1609.06550v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 31 January, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 21 September, 2016; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2016. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">364 authors, 10 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, 2014,15 data. v2 is version accepted by Phys. Rev. C. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. C 95, 034904 (2017) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.04769">arXiv:1609.04769</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.04769">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1609.04769">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.072002">10.1103/PhysRevD.95.072002 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Nonperturbative-transverse-momentum effects and evolution in dihadron and direct photon-hadron angular correlations in $p$$+$$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=510 GeV </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Adare%2C+A">A. Adare</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C">C. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ajitanand%2C+N+N">N. N. Ajitanand</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+Y">Y. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Akimoto%2C+R">R. Akimoto</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alexander%2C+J">J. Alexander</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alfred%2C+M">M. Alfred</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Andrieux%2C+V">V. Andrieux</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aoki%2C+K">K. Aoki</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Apadula%2C+N">N. Apadula</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aramaki%2C+Y">Y. Aramaki</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Asano%2C+H">H. Asano</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Atomssa%2C+E+T">E. T. Atomssa</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Awes%2C+T+C">T. C. Awes</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ayuso%2C+C">C. Ayuso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Azmoun%2C+B">B. Azmoun</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Babintsev%2C+V">V. Babintsev</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+M">M. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+X">X. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bandara%2C+N+S">N. S. Bandara</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bannier%2C+B">B. Bannier</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barish%2C+K+N">K. N. Barish</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bathe%2C+S">S. Bathe</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baublis%2C+V">V. Baublis</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Baumann%2C+C">C. Baumann</a> , et al. (442 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1609.04769v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Dihadron and isolated direct photon-hadron angular correlations are measured in $p$$+$$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=510$ GeV. Correlations of charged hadrons of $0.7<p_T<10$ GeV/$c$ with $蟺^0$ mesons of $4<p_T<15$ GeV/$c$ or isolated direct photons of $7<p_T<15$ GeV/$c$ are used to study nonperturbative effects generated by initial-state partonic transverse momentum and final-state transverse moment… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1609.04769v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1609.04769v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1609.04769v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Dihadron and isolated direct photon-hadron angular correlations are measured in $p$$+$$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=510$ GeV. Correlations of charged hadrons of $0.7<p_T<10$ GeV/$c$ with $蟺^0$ mesons of $4<p_T<15$ GeV/$c$ or isolated direct photons of $7<p_T<15$ GeV/$c$ are used to study nonperturbative effects generated by initial-state partonic transverse momentum and final-state transverse momentum from fragmentation. The nonperturbative behavior is characterized by measuring the out-of-plane transverse momentum component $p_{\rm out}$ perpendicular to the axis of the trigger particle, which is the high-$p_T$ direct photon or $蟺^0$. Nonperturbative evolution effects are extracted from Gaussian fits to the away-side inclusive-charged-hadron yields for different trigger-particle transverse momenta ($p_T^{\rm trig}$). The Gaussian widths and root mean square of $p_{\rm out}$ are reported as a function of the interaction hard scale $p_T^{\rm trig}$ to investigate possible transverse-momentum-dependent evolution differences between the $蟺^0$-h$^\pm$ and direct photon-h$^\pm$ correlations and factorization breaking effects. The widths are found to decrease with $p_T^{\rm trig}$, which indicates that the Collins-Soper-Sterman soft factor is not driving the evolution with the hard scale in nearly back-to-back dihadron and direct photon-hadron production in $p$$+$$p$ collisions. This behavior is in contrast to Drell-Yan and semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering measurements. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1609.04769v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1609.04769v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 18 February, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 15 September, 2016; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2016. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">467 authors, 20 pages, 15 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. D. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. D 95, 072002 (2017) </p> </li> </ol> <div class="is-hidden-tablet">  <span class="help" style="display: inline-block;"><a href="https://github.com/arXiv/arxiv-search/releases">Search v0.5.6 released 2020-02-24</a>  </span> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div class="columns is-desktop" role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary">  <div class="column"> <div class="columns"> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><title>contact arXiv</title><desc>Click here to contact arXiv</desc><path d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"/></svg> <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/contact.html"> Contact</a> </li> <li> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><title>subscribe to arXiv mailings</title><desc>Click here to subscribe</desc><path d="M476 3.2L12.5 270.6c-18.1 10.4-15.8 35.6 2.2 43.2L121 358.4l287.3-253.2c5.5-4.9 13.3 2.6 8.6 8.3L176 407v80.5c0 23.6 28.5 32.9 42.5 15.8L282 426l124.6 52.2c14.2 6 30.4-2.9 33-18.2l72-432C515 7.8 493.3-6.8 476 3.2z"/></svg> <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/subscribe"> Subscribe</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="column"> <div class="columns"> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/license/index.html">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/policies/privacy_policy.html">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column sorry-app-links"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/web_accessibility.html">Web Accessibility Assistance</a></li> <li> <p class="help"> <a class="a11y-main-link" href="https://status.arxiv.org" target="_blank">arXiv Operational Status <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 256 512" class="icon filter-dark_grey" role="presentation"><path d="M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z"/></svg></a><br> Get status notifications via <a class="is-link" href="https://subscribe.sorryapp.com/24846f03/email/new" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><path d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"/></svg>email</a> or <a class="is-link" href="https://subscribe.sorryapp.com/24846f03/slack/new" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><path d="M94.12 315.1c0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06S0 341 0 315.1c0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06h47.06v47.06zm23.72 0c0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06s47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06v117.84c0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06s-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06V315.1zm47.06-188.98c-25.9 0-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06S139 32 164.9 32s47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06v47.06H164.9zm0 23.72c25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06s-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06H47.06C21.16 243.96 0 222.8 0 196.9s21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06H164.9zm188.98 47.06c0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06 25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06s-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06h-47.06V196.9zm-23.72 0c0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06-25.9 0-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06V79.06c0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06 25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06V196.9zM283.1 385.88c25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06 0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06-25.9 0-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06v-47.06h47.06zm0-23.72c-25.9 0-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06 0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06h117.84c25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06 0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06H283.1z"/></svg>slack</a> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </footer> <script src="https://static.arxiv.org/static/base/1.0.0a5/js/member_acknowledgement.js"></script> </body> </html>

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