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rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-མ་ཤོག། page-Main_Page rootpage-མ་ཤོག། skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> འགྲུལ་བསྐྱོད། </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>མ་ཤོག།</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ལས་འགུལ་གྱི་སྐོར་ལས་ ཁྱོད་ཀྱིས་ ག་ཅི་འབད་ཚུགས་ག་ འཚོལ་ཞིབ་ག་ཏེ་ལས་འབད་ནི་ཨིན་ན་"><span>མི་སྡེའི་སྒོ་ར།</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="ཝི་ཀི་ནང་གི་ཕྲལ་གྱི་བསྒྱུར་བཅོས་ཐོ་ཡིག། [r]" accesskey="r"><span>འཕྲལ་གྱི་བསྒྱུར་བཅོས</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="རིམ་བྲལ་ཤོག་ལེབ་ཅིག་ མངོན་གསལ་འབད། [x]" accesskey="x"><span>གང་འབྱུང་ཤོག་ལེབ།</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="འཚོལ་ཞིབ་འབད་སའི་ས་གནས།"><span>གྲོགས་རམ།</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>དམིགས་བསལ་ཤོག་ལེབ།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-dz.svg" style="width: 7.0625em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-dz.svg" width="90" height="18" style="width: 5.625em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia འཚོལ་ཞིབ་འབད། [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>འཚོལ་ཞིབ།</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia འཚོལ་ཞིབ་འབད།" aria-label="Wikipedia འཚོལ་ཞིབ་འབད།" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia འཚོལ་ཞིབ་འབད། [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">འཚོལ་ཞིབ།</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="རང་དོན་ལག་ཆས།"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=dz.wikipedia.org&uselang=dz" class=""><span>ཕན་འདེབས།</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>ནང་བསྐྱོད</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D" title="ནང་བསྐྱོད་འབད་ ཡང་ན་ མ་འབད་རུང་བཏུབ། [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ནང་བསྐྱོད།</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="རང་དོན་ལག་ཆས།" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">རང་དོན་ལག་ཆས།</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=dz.wikipedia.org&uselang=dz"><span>ཕན་འདེབས།</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ནང་བསྐྱོད</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D" title="ནང་བསྐྱོད་འབད་ ཡང་ན་ མ་འབད་རུང་བཏུབ། [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ནང་བསྐྱོད།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ད་རིས་ཡི་རྩོམ་བྲིས།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ད་རིས་ཡི་རྩོམ་བྲིས།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༡</span> <span>ད་རིས་ཡི་རྩོམ་བྲིས།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ད་རིས་ཡི་རྩོམ་བྲིས།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-གྲོགས་རམ།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#གྲོགས་རམ།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༢</span> <span>གྲོགས་རམ།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-གྲོགས་རམ།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ད་རིས་ཡི་པར།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ད་རིས་ཡི་པར།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༣</span> <span>ད་རིས་ཡི་པར།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ད་རིས་ཡི་པར།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-གཙོ་རིམ་ཅན་གི་རྩོམ་བྲིས།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#གཙོ་རིམ་ཅན་གི་རྩོམ་བྲིས།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༤</span> <span>གཙོ་རིམ་ཅན་གི་རྩོམ་བྲིས།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-གཙོ་རིམ་ཅན་གི་རྩོམ་བྲིས།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ཝི་ཀིའི་ལས་འགུལ་གཞན།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ཝི་ཀིའི་ལས་འགུལ་གཞན།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༥</span> <span>ཝི་ཀིའི་ལས་འགུལ་གཞན།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ཝི་ཀིའི་ལས་འགུལ་གཞན།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">མ་ཤོག།</span></h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>མ་ཤོག</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D" rel="discussion" class="mw-redirect" title="ནང་དོན་ཤོག་ལེབ་ཀྱི་སྐོར་ལས་གྲོས་བསྡུར། [t]" accesskey="t"><span>གྲོས་བསྡུར།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ཇོང་ཁ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="མཐོང་སྣང་།"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D"><span>ལྷག</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ཞུན་དག</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ལག་ཆས་ཚུ་" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ལག་ཆས་ཚུ་</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ལས་སྣ་ཚུ་ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D"><span>ལྷག</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ཞུན་དག</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D" title="ནཱ་ལུ་ འབྲེལ་མཐུད་འབད་བའི་ཝི་ཀི་ཤོག་ལེབ་ག་ར་གི་ཐོ་ཡིག། [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ནཱ་ལུ་ ག་ཅི་འབྲེལ་མཐུད་འོང་ནི་མས།</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>འབྲེལ་བ་ཅན་གྱི་བསྒྱུར་བཅོས།</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=dz" title="ཡིག་སྣོད་སྐྱེལ་བཙུགས་འབད། [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ཡིག་སྣོད་སྐྱེལ་བཙུགས་འབད།</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D&oldid=35414" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>རྟག་བརྟན་འབྲེལ་ལམ།</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ཤོག་ངོས་བརྡ་དོན།</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D&id=35414&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A4%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BC%258D"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A4%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BC%258D"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>དཔར་བསྐྲུན་འབད་བཏུབ་པའི་ཐོན་རིམ།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia ལས།</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="dz" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33259">.mw-parser-output div.hp{background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-w{font-feature-settings:"ss05"}.mw-parser-output div.hp table{margin:0;border-collapse:separate}.mw-parser-output div.hp p{margin:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .hp-afbeelding{margin:10px;box-shadow:0 3px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.45);float:right;background:#ffffff}.mw-parser-output div.hp-header,.mw-parser-output div.hp-portalen,.mw-parser-output div.hp-footer{margin:10px 0;background-color:#ffffff}.mw-parser-output div.hp-header{padding:10px;box-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.mw-parser-output div.hp-header>table,.mw-parser-output div.hp-portalen>table{width:100%;margin:0}.mw-parser-output div.hp-header td{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;padding:1.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output div.hp-header 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a{color:#aaaaaa}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output span.hp-nieuwsitem-titel:not(.notheme){color:#f8f9fa!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.hp-header td.hp-welkom a{color:#f8f9fa}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.hp-portalen td{background-color:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.hp-portalen a{color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table.hp-block h2.hp-segment-title a{color:#aaaaaa}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output span.hp-nieuwsitem-titel:not(.notheme){color:#f8f9fa!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.hp-header td.hp-welkom a{color:#f8f9fa}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.hp-portalen td{background-color:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.hp-portalen a{color:white}}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33259" /> <div class="hp-header"> <table class="hp-responsive-table"> <tbody><tr> <td class="hp-welkom"> <div class="hp-welkom-1">རྫོང་ཁ་ཝི་ཀི་པི་ཌི་ཡ།<br /><br /></div> <div class="hp-welkom-2">མི་རྣམས་ཀུན་གྱིས་རྩོམ་བྲིས་གནང་བཏུབ་པའི་ རིག་མཛོད་ཆེན་པོ།</div> </td> <td class="hp-statistieken"> <div class="hp-statistieken-1"> <div>རྩོམ་བྲིས་བསྡོམས: <b>༣༥༩</b></div> <div>ལག་ལེན་པ: <b>༢༣</b></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div align="center" class="plainlinks" style="font-size: 100%;"> <p>གསལ་བྱེད་ཀྱིས་འབད་འཚོལ། </p> </div><div class="center" style="width:100%; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> </div> <table align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-top: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: separate; font-size: 100%;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f6f7f8; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%80" title="Special:AllPages/ཀ">ཀ</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f2f3f3; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%81" title="Special:AllPages/ཁ">ཁ</a> </td> <td style="width: 5%; background: #f6f7f8; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%82" title="Special:AllPages/ག">ག</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f2f3f3; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%84" title="Special:AllPages/ང">ང</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f6f7f8; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%85" title="Special:AllPages/ཅ">ཅ</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f2f3f3; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%86" title="Special:AllPages/ཆ">ཆ</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f6f7f8; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%87" title="Special:AllPages/ཇ">ཇ</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f2f3f3; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%89" title="Special:AllPages/ཉ">ཉ</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f6f7f8; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%8F" title="Special:AllPages/ཏ">ཏ</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f2f3f3; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%90" title="Special:AllPages/ཐ">ཐ</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f6f7f8; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%91" title="Special:AllPages/ད">ད</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f2f3f3; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%93" title="Special:AllPages/ན">ན</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f6f7f8; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%94" title="Special:AllPages/པ">པ</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f2f3f3; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%95" title="Special:AllPages/ཕ">ཕ</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f6f7f8; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%96" title="Special:AllPages/བ">བ</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f2f3f3; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%98" title="Special:AllPages/མ">མ</a> </td> <td style="width: 3%; background: #f6f7f8; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%99" title="Special:AllPages/ཙ">ཙ</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f2f3f3; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%9A" title="Special:AllPages/ཚ">ཚ</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f6f7f8; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%9B" title="Special:AllPages/ཛ">ཛ</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f2f3f3; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%9D" title="Special:AllPages/ཝ">ཝ</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f6f7f8; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%9E" title="Special:AllPages/ཞ">ཞ</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f2f3f3; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%9F" title="Special:AllPages/ཟ">ཟ</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f6f7f8; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%A0" title="Special:AllPages/འ">འ</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f2f3f3; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%A1" title="Special:AllPages/ཡ">ཡ</a> </td> <td style="width: 5%; background: #f6f7f8; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%A2" title="Special:AllPages/ར">ར</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f2f3f3; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%A3" title="Special:AllPages/ལ">ལ</a> </td> <td style="width: 3%; background: #f6f7f8; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%A4" title="Special:AllPages/ཤ">ཤ</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f2f3f3; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%A6" title="Special:AllPages/ས">ས</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f6f7f8; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%A7" title="Special:AllPages/ཧ">ཧ</a> </td> <td style="width: 4%; background: #f2f3f3; border: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0; padding: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%E0%BD%A8" title="Special:AllPages/ཨ">ཨ</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33259" /> <div class="hp-portalen"> <table class="hp-responsive-table"> <tbody><tr> <td class="notheme" style="background-color: #F9F4F0; border-color: #996633; width:7%;"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Bhutan" title="Portaal:Bhutan">འབྲུག</a> </td> <td class="notheme" style="background-color: #F9F9F0; border-color: #999933; width:9%;"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Bhutan_Dzongkhags" title="Portaal:Bhutan Dzongkhags">འབྲུག་གི་རྫོང་ཁག</a> </td> <td class="notheme" style="background-color: #F4F9F0; border-color: #669933; width:14.25%;"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Temples_and_Monastries" title="Portaal:Temples and Monastries">འབྲུག་གི་དགོན་སྡེ་དང་ལྷ་ཁང</a> </td> <td class="notheme" style="background-color: #F0F9F0; border-color: #339933; width:9%;"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Languages" title="Portaal:Languages">སྐད་རིགས།</a> </td> <td class="notheme" style="background-color: #F0F9F9; border-color: #339999; width:8%;"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Sports" title="Portaal:Sports">རྩེད་རིགས</a> </td> <td class="notheme" style="background-color: #F0F0F9; border-color: #333399; width:7%;"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Religion" title="Portaal:Religion">ཆོས་ལུགས</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="hp"> <table class="hp-responsive-table hp-block"> <tbody><tr> <td id="segment-ད་རིས་ཡི་རྩོམ་བྲིས།" style="width: auto; background-color: #F0F9F0;"> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <h2 id="ད་རིས་ཡི་རྩོམ་བྲིས།" class="hp-segment-title"><span id=".E0.BD.91.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.A2.E0.BD.B2.E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.A1.E0.BD.B2.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.A2.E0.BE.A9.E0.BD.BC.E0.BD.98.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.96.E0.BE.B2.E0.BD.B2.E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8D"></span><a href="/wiki/Template:Featured_articles_list" title="Template:Featured articles list">ད་རིས་ཡི་རྩོམ་བྲིས།</a></h2> <div class="hp-segment-content" style="background-color: #F0F9F0;"> <p>གསར་ཤོག་དེ་གིས་ཡོངས་འབྲེལ་འཆར་སྒོ་དང་འཁྲིལ་བ་ཅིན་ <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%8A%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ད་བུཊ་ནིསི།">ད་བུཊ་ནིསི</a></b> (<b>The Bhutanese</b>) འདི་ འབྲུག་ལུ་ གཞི་བཙུགས་འབད་ཡོད་པའི་ཞིབ་དཔྱད་ཀྱི་གནས་ཚུལ་བསྡུ་ལེན་པ་ བསྟན་འཛིན་ལམ་བཟང་ཀྱིས་ འགོ་བཙུགས་ཡོད་པའི་སྒེར་གྱི་གསར་ཤོག་ཅིག་ཨིན། གསར་ཤོག་དེ་ཡང་ སྤྱི་ལོ་ ༢༠༡༢ སྤྱི་ཟླ་ ༢ པའི་ཚེས་ ༢༡ ལུ་ མི་དབང་འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ལྔ་པ་ མི་སེར་གྱི་རྒྱལཔོ་མཆོག་གི་འཁྲུངས་སྐར་དུས་སྟོན་དང་འབྲེལ་ཏེ་ མི་དབང་མཆོག་ལུ་བཀའ་དྲིན་བསམ་ནི་དང་ ཧིང་གི་་གདིང་ལས་བཀྲི་ཤིས་ལེགས་སྨོན་ཕུལ་བའི་རྟེན་འབྲེལ་ལུ་ གཞི་བཙུགས་འབད་ཡོདཔ་ཨིན། གསར་ཤོག་འདི་གིས་ འགོ་བཙུགས་པའི་སྐབས་བདུན་རིམ་བཞིན་དུ་ རེས་གཟའ་ཕུརཔ་དང་ཉིམ་ལུ་ པར་སྐྲུན་འབད་དེ་བཀྲམ་སྤེལ་འབད་སྲོལ་ཡོད་རུང་ སྤྱི་ལོ་ ༢༠༡༣ ལས་འགོ་བཟུང་ བདུན་ཕྲག་གཅིག་ནང་ ཚར་གཅིག་པར་སྐྲུན་འབད་ནི་ལུ་དམིགས་པ་བསྐྱེད་དེ་ ཨ་རྟག་ར་རེས་གཟའ་ཉིམ་པར་སྐྲུན་འབད་ནི་འགོ་བཙུགས་ནུག། (<a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%8A%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ད་བུཊ་ནིསི།">རྒྱས་པ་ལྷག</a>)... </p> </div> </td> <td id="segment-གྲོགས་རམ།" style="width: 33.3%; background-color: #F0F0F9;"> <h2 id="གྲོགས་རམ།" class="hp-segment-title"><span id=".E0.BD.82.E0.BE.B2.E0.BD.BC.E0.BD.82.E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.A2.E0.BD.98.E0.BC.8D"></span><a href="/wiki/Template:Help" title="Template:Help">གྲོགས་རམ།</a></h2> <div class="hp-segment-content" style="background-color: #F0F0F9;"> <p>གློག་སྟོན་གི་དོན་ལུ་ ཡོངས་འབྲེལ་ནཱ་ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fsCi1oSWyQI">ཨེབ་གནང་།</a> </p><p>Search "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fsCi1oSWyQI">How to edit or add new articles in Dzongkha Wikipedia</a>" on YouTube for tutorial. </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="hp-responsive-table hp-block"> <tbody><tr> <td id="segment-Wist_je_dat" style="width: auto; background-color: #F9F4E9;"> <h2 id="ད་རིས་ཡི་པར།" class="hp-segment-title"><span id=".E0.BD.91.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.A2.E0.BD.B2.E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.A1.E0.BD.B2.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.94.E0.BD.A2.E0.BC.8D"></span><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8B:_%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%99%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ཝི་ཀི་པི་ཌི་ཡ་: གཟུགས་བརྙན་འདི་སེལ་འཐུ་འབད་ཡོདཔ་ཨིན།">ད་རིས་ཡི་པར།</a></h2> <div class="hp-segment-content" style="background-color: #F9F4E9;"> <div style="width:100%;text-align:center;"> <p><span style="margin:0px 10px 10px 0px;box-shadow:0px 3px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);display:inline-block;"></span> </p> <span style="display:block;padding-top:10px;clear:both"></span></div> <div style="text-align: center"></div> <div style="margin: auto; text-align: center; padding: 6px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%BClmen,_Leuste,_B%C3%A4ume_im_Nebel_--_2020_--_5041.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/D%C3%BClmen%2C_Leuste%2C_B%C3%A4ume_im_Nebel_--_2020_--_5041.jpg/500px-D%C3%BClmen%2C_Leuste%2C_B%C3%A4ume_im_Nebel_--_2020_--_5041.jpg" decoding="async" width="360" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/D%C3%BClmen%2C_Leuste%2C_B%C3%A4ume_im_Nebel_--_2020_--_5041.jpg/960px-D%C3%BClmen%2C_Leuste%2C_B%C3%A4ume_im_Nebel_--_2020_--_5041.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin: auto; text-align: center; font-size: 90%;">ཇར་མ་ནི་ བྱང་ཕྱོགས་རའིན་ཝེསཊ་ཕ་ལི་ཡ་ ཌུལ་མེན་ ལིའུ་སི་ཊི་གཡུས་ཚན་ནང་ སྨུག་སྤྲིན་ནང་ ཤིང་ཚུ།</div> </div> </td> <td id="segment-གཙོ་རིམ་ཅན་གི་རྩོམ་བྲིས།" style="width: 33.3%; background-color: #F9F4E9;"> <h2 id="གཙོ་རིམ་ཅན་གི་རྩོམ་བྲིས།" class="hp-segment-title"><span id=".E0.BD.82.E0.BD.99.E0.BD.BC.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.A2.E0.BD.B2.E0.BD.98.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.85.E0.BD.93.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.82.E0.BD.B2.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.A2.E0.BE.A9.E0.BD.BC.E0.BD.98.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.96.E0.BE.B2.E0.BD.B2.E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8D"></span><a href="/wiki/Template:Priority_article" title="Template:Priority article">གཙོ་རིམ་ཅན་གི་རྩོམ་བྲིས།</a></h2> <div class="hp-segment-content" style="background-color: #F9F4E9;"> <p>དང་འདོད་ཡོད་པ་ཅིན་ གཙོ་རིམ་ཅན་གི་ཙོམ་བྲིས་གདམ་འཐུ་མཛད་དེ་རྒྱབ་སྐྱོར་མཛད་གནང་། </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82" title="འབྲུག">འབྲུག</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%AB%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81" class="mw-redirect" title="རྫོང་ཁ">རྫོང་ཁ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3" title="ཚངས་ལ">ཚངས་ལ</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="hp-responsive-table hp-block"> <tbody><tr> <td id="segment-ཝི་ཀིའི་ལས་འགུལ་གཞན།" style="width: auto; background-color: #F2F2F2;"> <h2 id="ཝི་ཀིའི་ལས་འགུལ་གཞན།" class="hp-segment-title"><span id=".E0.BD.9D.E0.BD.B2.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.80.E0.BD.B2.E0.BD.A0.E0.BD.B2.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.A3.E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.A0.E0.BD.82.E0.BD.B4.E0.BD.A3.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.82.E0.BD.9E.E0.BD.93.E0.BC.8D"></span><a href="/wiki/Template:%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="Template:སྐད་རིགས་གཞན།">ཝི་ཀིའི་ལས་འགུལ་གཞན།</a></h2> <div class="hp-segment-content" style="background-color: #F2F2F2;"> <small><div class="plainlinks" style="margin:0;margin-bottom:0.5em;text-align:center;font-size:100%"> </div></small><table> </table><table class="layout" width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="4" style="text-align:left; background-color: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/120px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="commons:Main Page"><b>ཝི་ཀི་པར་རིགས</b></a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisources"><img alt="Wikisources" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/50px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/75px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/100px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a><figcaption>Wikisources</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="m:Main Page"><b>ཝི་ཀི་བརྡ་རིགས</b></a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Metawiki.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="metawiki"><img alt="metawiki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Metawiki.svg/60px-Metawiki.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Metawiki.svg/120px-Metawiki.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption>metawiki</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="m:Main Page"><b>མི་སྡེ་ཝི་ཀི</b></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Wikibooks-logo.png/40px-Wikibooks-logo.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Wikibooks-logo.png/60px-Wikibooks-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Wikibooks-logo.png/120px-Wikibooks-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="135" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><small><a class="external text" href="https://wikibooks.org/"><b>ཝི་ཀི་དཔེ་དེབ</b> </a></small></td><td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikidata-logo_S.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/47px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/71px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/94px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><b><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/">ཝི་ཀི་གནས་སྡུད</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/60px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="43" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/120px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><small><a class="external text" href="https://wikiquote.org/"><b>ཝི་ཀི་ལུང་དྲང</b></a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisources"><img alt="Wikisources" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Wikisource-logo.png/40px-Wikisource-logo.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Wikisource-logo.png/60px-Wikisource-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Wikisource-logo.png/120px-Wikisource-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="431" /></a><figcaption>Wikisources</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><small><a class="external text" href="https://wikisource.org/"><b>ཝི་ཀི་དཔེ་མཛོད</b></a></small></td><td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikispecies-logo-35px.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Wikispecies-logo-35px.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="41" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Main Page"><b>ཝི་ཀི་རིགས་སྣ</b></a> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/120px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><small><a class="external text" href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/dz"><b>ཝི་ཀི་ཚིག་མཛོད</b></a></small></td></tr></tbody></table><small> </small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=མ་ཤོག།&oldid=35414">https://dz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=མ་ཤོག།&oldid=35414</a>" ལས་ སླར་འདྲེན་འབད་ཡོདཔ།</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">སྡེ་ཚན་ ༡</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Wikipedia_pages_with_incorrect_protection_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templatesཤོག་མིན་འདུག།">Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates</a></li></ul></div></div> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ༧༡ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">༧༡ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཨཕ་རི་ཀཱནས་ཁ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ཨཕ་རི་ཀཱནས་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཨེ་ར་བིཀ་ཁ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ཨེ་ར་བིཀ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཨ་ཛར་བྷའི་ཇཱན་ཁ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ཨ་ཛར་བྷའི་ཇཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="བེལ་ཨ་རུས་ཁ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="བེལ་ཨ་རུས་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="བཱལ་གེ་རི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="བཱལ་གེ་རི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="བངྒ་ལ་ཁ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="བངྒ་ལ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="བོད་ཁ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="བོད་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="བྷོས་ནི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="བྷོས་ནི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཀེ་ཊ་ལཱན་ཁ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ཀེ་ཊ་ལཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཅེཀ་ཁ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ཅེཀ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཝེལཤ་ཁ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ཝེལཤ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཌེ་ནིཤ་ཁ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ཌེ་ནིཤ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཇཱར་མཱན་ཁ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ཇཱར་མཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="གྲིཀ་ཁ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="གྲིཀ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཁ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཨེས་པ་རཱན་ཏོ་ཁ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ཨེས་པ་རཱན་ཏོ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཨིས་པེ་ནིཤ་ཁ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ཨིས་པེ་ནིཤ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཨེས་ཊོ་ནི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ཨེས་ཊོ་ནི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="བཱསཀ་ཁ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="བཱསཀ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="པར་ཤི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="པར་ཤི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཕི་ནིཤ་ཁ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ཕི་ནིཤ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཕྲནཅ་ཁ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ཕྲནཅ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="གལ་ཨིས་ཨི་ཡན་ཁ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="གལ་ཨིས་ཨི་ཡན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཧཝ་ས་ཁ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ཧཝ་ས་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཧེ་བྲུ་ཁ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ཧེ་བྲུ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཧིན་དི་ཁ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ཧིན་དི་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཀྲོ་ཨེ་ཤི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ཀྲོ་ཨེ་ཤི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཧཱང་གྷ་རི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ཧཱང་གྷ་རི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཨིན་ཌོ་ནེ་ཤི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ཨིན་ཌོ་ནེ་ཤི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཨི་ཊ་ལི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ཨི་ཊ་ལི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཇཱ་པཱ་ནིས་ཁ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ཇཱ་པཱ་ནིས་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཇཽ་ཇི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ཇཽ་ཇི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཀོ་རི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ཀོ་རི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ལི་ཐུ་ཝེ་ནི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ལི་ཐུ་ཝེ་ནི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ལཊ་བི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ལཊ་བི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="མ་སེ་ཌོ་ནི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="མ་སེ་ཌོ་ནི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="མ་ར་ཐི་ཁ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="མ་ར་ཐི་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="མ་ལེ་ཁ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="མ་ལེ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="བར་མིས་ཁ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="བར་མིས་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ནེ་པཱལི་ཁ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ནེ་པཱལི་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཌཆ་ཁ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ཌཆ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ནོར་ཝེ་ཇི་ཡཱན་ནོརསཀ་ཁ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ནོར་ཝེ་ཇི་ཡཱན་ནོརསཀ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ནོར་ཝེ་ཇི་ཡཱན་བོཀ་མཱལ་ཁ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ནོར་ཝེ་ཇི་ཡཱན་བོཀ་མཱལ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="པོ་ལིཤ་ཁ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="པོ་ལིཤ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="པོར་ཅུ་གིས་ཁ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="པོར་ཅུ་གིས་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="རོ་མེ་ནི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="རོ་མེ་ནི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཨུ་རུ་སུའི་ཁ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ཨུ་རུ་སུའི་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="སུ་ལོ་བཱཀ་ཁ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="སུ་ལོ་བཱཀ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="སུ་ལོ་བི་ནི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="སུ་ལོ་བི་ནི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཨཱལ་བེ་ནི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ཨཱལ་བེ་ནི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="སཱར་བྷི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="སཱར་བྷི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="སུའི་ཌིཤ་ཁ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="སུའི་ཌིཤ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཐཱའི་ཁ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ཐཱའི་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཊཱར་ཀིཤ་ཁ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ཊཱར་ཀིཤ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཊ་ཊར་ཁ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ཊ་ཊར་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཡུ་ཀེ་རེ་ནི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ཡུ་ཀེ་རེ་ནི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཨུར་དུ་ཁ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ཨུར་དུ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ཨུས་བེཀ་ཁ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ཨུས་བེཀ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="བེཊ་ནཱ་མིས་ཁ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="བེཊ་ནཱ་མིས་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="རྒྱ་མི་ཁ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="" 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mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>འཚོལ་ཞིབ།</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia འཚོལ་ཞིབ་འབད།"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">འཚོལ་ཞིབ།</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">མ་ཤོག།</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>༧༡ languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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