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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Zomer" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Zomer" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Zomer" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Naam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Naam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Astronomische_zomer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Astronomische_zomer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Astronomische zomer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Astronomische_zomer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Astronomische zomer-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Astronomische_zomer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bepaling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bepaling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bepaling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bepaling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Begin_van_de_zomer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Begin_van_de_zomer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Begin van de zomer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Begin_van_de_zomer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meteorologische_zomer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meteorologische_zomer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Meteorologische zomer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Meteorologische_zomer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Meteorologische zomer-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Meteorologische_zomer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bepaling_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bepaling_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bepaling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bepaling_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weerextremen_meteorologische_zomer_in_België" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weerextremen_meteorologische_zomer_in_België"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Weerextremen meteorologische zomer in België</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weerextremen_meteorologische_zomer_in_België-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Top_10_warmste_zomers_in_Nederland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Top_10_warmste_zomers_in_Nederland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Top 10 warmste zomers in Nederland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Top_10_warmste_zomers_in_Nederland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zomer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 187 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-187" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">187 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D4%A5%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Аԥхын – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аԥхын" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Гъэмаф – Adygees" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Гъэмаф" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somer" title="Somer – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Somer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sommer" title="Sommer – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sommer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%89%84_%E1%8B%88%E1%89%85%E1%89%B5" title="ሞቄ ወቅት – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሞቄ ወቅት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verano" title="Verano – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Verano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%81" title="صيف – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صيف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%9B%DC%90" title="ܩܝܛܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܝܛܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%81" title="صيف – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صيف" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%81" title="صيف – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صيف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branu" title="Branu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Branu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panqara_phaxsi" title="Panqara phaxsi – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Panqara phaxsi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yay" title="Yay – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yay" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="یای – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D0%B9" title="Йәй – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йәй" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summa" title="Summa – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Summa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasara" title="Vasara – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vasara" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag-init" title="Tag-init – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tag-init" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Лета – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лета" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Лета – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лета" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Лято – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лято" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8)" title="गरमी (सीजन) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गरमी (सीजन)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musim_panas" title="Musim panas – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Musim panas" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="গ্রীষ্ম – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রীষ্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8D" title="དབྱར་ཁ། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དབྱར་ཁ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C3%B1v" title="Hañv – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hañv" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljeto" title="Ljeto – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ljeto" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estiu" title="Estiu – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estiu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%95k-ti%C4%95ng" title="Iĕk-tiĕng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iĕk-tiĕng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Аьхке – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Аьхке" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ھاوین – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھاوین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9to" title="Léto – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Léto" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lato" title="Lato – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Lato" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Çулла – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çулла" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haf" title="Haf – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Haf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sommer" title="Sommer – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sommer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sommer" title="Sommer – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sommer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amnan" title="Amnan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Amnan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%9B%C5%9Be" title="Lěśe – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Lěśe" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="गृष्म ऋतु – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="गृष्म ऋतु" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Καλοκαίρι – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καλοκαίρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ist%C3%AA" title="Istê – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Istê" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer" title="Summer – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Summer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somero" title="Somero – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Somero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verano" title="Verano – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Verano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvi" title="Suvi – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suvi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uda" title="Uda – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veranu" title="Veranu – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Veranu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تابستان – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تابستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kes%C3%A4" title="Kesä – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kesä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvi" title="Suvi – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Suvi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summar" title="Summar – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Summar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89t%C3%A9" title="Été – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Été" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somer" title="Somer – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Somer" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ist%C3%A2t" title="Istât – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Istât" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simmer" title="Simmer – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Simmer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samhradh" title="Samhradh – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Samhradh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver%C3%A1n" title="Verán – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Verán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arahaku" title="Arahaku – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Arahaku" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B3%E0%AB%8B" title="ઉનાળો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઉનાળો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sourey" title="Sourey – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sourey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngie%CC%8Dt-thi%C3%AAn" title="Ngie̍t-thiên – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngie̍t-thiên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A5" title="קיץ – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קיץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="ग्रीष्म ऋतु – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्रीष्म ऋतु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljeto" title="Ljeto – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ljeto" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%9B%C4%87o" title="Lěćo – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Lěćo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lete" title="Lete – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lete" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny%C3%A1r" title="Nyár – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BC" title="Ամառ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամառ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BC" title="Ամառ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ամառ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estate" title="Estate – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Estate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musim_panas" title="Musim panas – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musim panas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estive" title="Estive – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Estive" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalgaw" title="Kalgaw – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kalgaw" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ахка – Ingoesjetisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ахка" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingoesjetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somero" title="Somero – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Somero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumar" title="Sumar – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sumar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estate" title="Estate – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Estate" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F" title="夏 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="夏" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/crisa" title="crisa – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="crisa" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangsa_panas" title="Mangsa panas – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mangsa panas" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ზაფხული – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზაფხული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaz" title="Jaz – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Jaz" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anebdu" title="Anebdu – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Anebdu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Жаз – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жаз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86" title="ಬೇಸಿಗೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೇಸಿಗೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%A6%84" title="여름 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="여름" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Гожум – Komi-Permjaaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Гожум" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permjaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sommer" title="Sommer – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Sommer" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hav%C3%AEn" title="Havîn – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Havîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B6%D3%A7%D0%BC" title="Гожӧм – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Гожӧм" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Жай – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aestas" title="Aestas – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aestas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer" title="Summer – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Summer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%B8" title="Гъи – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Гъи" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Гад – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гад" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A6" title="Estæ – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Estæ" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inst%C3%A0" title="Instà – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Instà" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ist%C3%A0t" title="Istàt – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Istàt" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%AE%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ລະດູຮ້ອນ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລະດູຮ້ອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasara" title="Vasara – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vasara" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasara" title="Vasara – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vasara" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Кизось – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кизось" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahavaratra" title="Fahavaratra – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fahavaratra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D2%A5%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Кеҥеж – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кеҥеж" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Лето – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лето" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82" title="ഗ്രീഷ്മം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രീഷ്മം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Зун – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зун" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%BE" title="उन्हाळा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उन्हाळा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%93%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%B9%D0%B6" title="Кӓнгӹж – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кӓнгӹж" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musim_panas" title="Musim panas – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Musim panas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE" title="နွေရာသီ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နွေရာသီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8D_(%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Кизэ (шкань вал) – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кизэ (шкань вал)" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="تابستون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تابستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staggione" title="Staggione – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Staggione" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer" title="Summer – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Summer" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="ग्रीष्म ऋतु – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ग्रीष्म ऋतु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="ताल्ला – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ताल्ला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sommar" title="Sommar – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sommar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sommer" title="Sommer – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sommer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8At%C3%A9" title="Êté – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êté" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estiu" title="Estiu – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estiu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kez%C3%A4" title="Kezä – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kezä" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Сæрд – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сæрд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_(%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4)" title="ਗਰਮੀ (ਰੁੱਤ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਰਮੀ (ਰੁੱਤ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sama" title="Sama – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Sama" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lato" title="Lato – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lato" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%A7%DD%AA" title="ہناݪ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہناݪ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="دوبی – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دوبی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver%C3%A3o" title="Verão – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Verão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruphay_mit%27a" title="Ruphay mit'a – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ruphay mit'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C4%83" title="Vară – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vear%C3%A2" title="Vearâ – Aroemeens" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Vearâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aroemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Лето – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лето" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Літо – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Літо" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyi" title="Icyi – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Icyi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Сайын – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сайын" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istadiai" title="Istadiai – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Istadiai" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astati" title="Astati – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Astati" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simmer" title="Simmer – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Simmer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88" title="اونهارو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اونهارو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljeto" title="Ljeto – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ljeto" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anbdu" title="Anbdu – Tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Anbdu" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ගිම්හානය – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගිම්හානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer" title="Summer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Summer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leto" title="Leto – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Leto" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poletje" title="Poletje – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Poletje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhizha" title="Zhizha – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zhizha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xagaa" title="Xagaa – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xagaa" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_(stin%C3%AB)" title="Vera (stinë) – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vera (stinë)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Лето – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лето" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sommar" title="Sommar – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sommar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majira_ya_joto" title="Majira ya joto – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Majira ya joto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/lalud" title="lalud – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="lalud" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கோடைகாலம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோடைகாலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/bagan" title="bagan – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="bagan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="వేసవి కాలం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వేసవి కాలం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тобистон – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тобистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ฤดูร้อน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฤดูร้อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomus" title="Tomus – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tomus" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag-init" title="Tag-init – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tag-init" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selemo" title="Selemo – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Selemo" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaz" title="Yaz – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yaz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D3%99%D0%B9" title="Җәй – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җәй" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="ياز – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ياز" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Літо – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Літо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="موسم گرما – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موسم گرما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoz" title="Yoz – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yoz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ist%C3%A0" title="Istà – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Istà" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keza" title="Keza – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Keza" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9a_h%C3%A8" title="Mùa hè – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mùa hè" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomer" title="Zomer – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zomer" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hit%C3%BCp" title="Hitüp – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Hitüp" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A9" title="Esté – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Esté" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katpaso" title="Katpaso – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Katpaso" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A4%A9" title="夏天 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="夏天" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Зун – Kalmuks" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Зун" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ზარხული – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ზარხული" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="זומער – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זומער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cawzhah" title="Cawzhah – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cawzhah" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93" title="ⴰⵏⴱⴷⵓ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵏⴱⴷⵓ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3" title="夏季 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="夏季" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F" title="夏 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="夏" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joa%CC%8Dh-thi%E2%81%BF" title="Joa̍h-thiⁿ – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Joa̍h-thiⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A4%A9" title="夏天 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="夏天" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihlobo" title="Ihlobo – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ihlobo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1313#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zomer" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Zomer" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" 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title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zomer"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Zomer" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Zomer" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Doorverwezen vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologische_zomer&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Meteorologische zomer">Meteorologische zomer</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span style="padding-right:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/25px-Disambig-dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/38px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/50px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="340" /></span></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Zomer_(doorverwijspagina)" class="mw-disambig" title="Zomer (doorverwijspagina)">Zomer (doorverwijspagina)</a> voor andere betekenissen van Zomer.</i> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Vall%C3%B8_Road.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Vall%C3%B8_Road.jpg/260px-Vall%C3%B8_Road.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Vall%C3%B8_Road.jpg/390px-Vall%C3%B8_Road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Vall%C3%B8_Road.jpg/520px-Vall%C3%B8_Road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2373" data-file-height="1553" /></a><figcaption>Zomer (<a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%B8" title="Vallø">Vallø</a>, Denemarken)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Warnemuender_Strand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Warnemuender_Strand.jpg/260px-Warnemuender_Strand.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Warnemuender_Strand.jpg/390px-Warnemuender_Strand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Warnemuender_Strand.jpg/520px-Warnemuender_Strand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="617" /></a><figcaption>Het strand is een grote trekpleister gedurende de zomerperiode (<a href="/wiki/Warnem%C3%BCnde" title="Warnemünde">Warnemünde</a>, Duitsland).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%22Zomer%22_in_Nederland-520873.ogv/260px--%22Zomer%22_in_Nederland-520873.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="195" data-durationhint="84" data-mwtitle=""Zomer"_in_Nederland-520873.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:%22Zomer%22_in_Nederland-520873.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/%22Zomer%22_in_Nederland-520873.ogv/%22Zomer%22_in_Nederland-520873.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/%22Zomer%22_in_Nederland-520873.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/%22Zomer%22_in_Nederland-520873.ogv/%22Zomer%22_in_Nederland-520873.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/%22Zomer%22_in_Nederland-520873.ogv/%22Zomer%22_in_Nederland-520873.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Zomer in Nederland</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Zomer_valt_weer_echt_in_het_water-506808.ogv/260px--Zomer_valt_weer_echt_in_het_water-506808.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="195" data-durationhint="88" data-mwtitle="Zomer_valt_weer_echt_in_het_water-506808.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:Zomer_valt_weer_echt_in_het_water-506808.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Zomer_valt_weer_echt_in_het_water-506808.ogv/Zomer_valt_weer_echt_in_het_water-506808.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Zomer_valt_weer_echt_in_het_water-506808.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Zomer_valt_weer_echt_in_het_water-506808.ogv/Zomer_valt_weer_echt_in_het_water-506808.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Bioscoopjournaal uit 1965. De regen in de zomer leidt in Nederland tot overlast voor vakantiegangers.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_2" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Warm_vakantieweer_in_de_hoofdstad-519797.ogv/260px--Warm_vakantieweer_in_de_hoofdstad-519797.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="195" data-durationhint="67" data-mwtitle="Warm_vakantieweer_in_de_hoofdstad-519797.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:Warm_vakantieweer_in_de_hoofdstad-519797.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Warm_vakantieweer_in_de_hoofdstad-519797.ogv/Warm_vakantieweer_in_de_hoofdstad-519797.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Warm_vakantieweer_in_de_hoofdstad-519797.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Warm_vakantieweer_in_de_hoofdstad-519797.ogv/Warm_vakantieweer_in_de_hoofdstad-519797.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Polygoonjournaal" title="Polygoonjournaal">Bioscoopjournaal</a> uit 1959. De warmste zomer sinds jaren. De jeugd in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> zwemt tijdens de vakantie in <a href="/wiki/Zwembad" title="Zwembad">zwembaden</a>, in het water van het <a href="/wiki/Amsterdamse_Bos" title="Amsterdamse Bos">Amsterdamse Bos</a>, bij de <a href="/wiki/Prins_Hendrikkade" title="Prins Hendrikkade">Prins Hendrikkade</a> en in <a href="/wiki/Fontein" title="Fontein">fonteinen</a>. In de <a href="/wiki/Jordaan_(Amsterdam)" title="Jordaan (Amsterdam)">Jordaan</a> worden kinderen met een <a href="/wiki/Tuinslang" title="Tuinslang">tuinslang</a> natgespoten. Verder wordt in de Jordaan een wedstrijd huttenbouwen georganiseerd door <a href="/wiki/Sociaal-cultureel_werk_(Nederland)" title="Sociaal-cultureel werk (Nederland)">sociaal-culturele instellingen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>zomer</b> is een van de vier <a href="/wiki/Seizoen" title="Seizoen">seizoenen</a> op <a href="/wiki/Aarde_(planeet)" title="Aarde (planeet)">Aarde</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naam">Naam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Naam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Naam"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De oorsprong van de naam is waarschijnlijk afgeleid van het <a href="/wiki/Middelnederlands" title="Middelnederlands">Middelnederlands</a> <i>somer</i> en verwant aan het <a href="/wiki/Oudsaksisch" title="Oudsaksisch">Oudsaksisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oudhoogduits" title="Oudhoogduits">Oudhoogduits</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oudnoords" title="Oudnoords">Oudnoords</a> <i>sumar</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Astronomische_zomer">Astronomische zomer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Astronomische zomer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Astronomische zomer"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bepaling">Bepaling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bepaling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bepaling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het astronomisch bepaalde begin van de zomer is de <a href="/wiki/Zonnewende" title="Zonnewende">zomerzonnewende</a> (rond 21 juni op het noordelijk halfrond en rond 21 december op het zuidelijk halfrond). De zon gaat dan door het <a href="/wiki/Langste_dag" title="Langste dag">zomerpunt</a>, de zon bereikt die dag de hoogste stand boven de horizon en de dag duurt het langst. De zomer eindigt met de <a href="/wiki/Equinox" title="Equinox">herfst-equinox</a> (rond 23 september op het noordelijk halfrond en 20 maart op het zuidelijk halfrond). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Begin_van_de_zomer">Begin van de zomer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Begin van de zomer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Begin van de zomer"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aanvangstijdstippen van de <a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">astronomische</a> zomer op het <a href="/wiki/Noordelijk_halfrond" title="Noordelijk halfrond">noordelijk halfrond</a> tussen de jaren 2001 en 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>2001</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>09:38</td> <td rowspan="6">  </td> <td>2007</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>20:06</td> <td rowspan="6">  </td> <td>2013</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>07:04</td> <td rowspan="6">  </td> <td>2019</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>17:54</td> <td rowspan="6">  </td> <td>2025</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>04:42 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>15:25 </td> <td>2008</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>02:00 </td> <td>2014</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>12:52 </td> <td>2020</td> <td>20 juni</td> <td>23:43 </td> <td>2026</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>10:25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>21:11 </td> <td>2009</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>07:45 </td> <td>2015</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>18:38 </td> <td>2021</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>05:32 </td> <td>2027</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>16:11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>02:57 </td> <td>2010</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>13:28 </td> <td>2016</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>00:35 </td> <td>2022</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>11:14 </td> <td>2028</td> <td>20 juni</td> <td>22:04 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>08:46 </td> <td>2011</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>19:16 </td> <td>2017</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>06:25 </td> <td>2023</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>16:58 </td> <td>2029</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>03:48 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>14:26 </td> <td>2012</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>01:08 </td> <td>2018</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>12:07 </td> <td>2024</td> <td>20 juni</td> <td>22:51 </td> <td>2030</td> <td>21 juni</td> <td>09:31 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De aangegeven tijd is de <a href="/wiki/Midden-Europese_Tijd" title="Midden-Europese Tijd">Midden-Europese Zomertijd</a>, die onder andere wordt gebruikt in Nederland en België. Op het <a href="/wiki/Zuidelijk_halfrond" title="Zuidelijk halfrond">zuidelijk halfrond</a> begint op deze tijden de <a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">winter</a>. Zie voor het begin van de zomer op het zuidelijk halfrond de aanvangstijden op het artikel winter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meteorologische_zomer">Meteorologische zomer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Meteorologische zomer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Meteorologische zomer"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bepaling_2">Bepaling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bepaling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bepaling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Om praktische redenen begint de <a href="/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie">meteorologische</a> zomer eerder, op 1 juni op het noordelijk halfrond en op 1 december op het zuidelijk halfrond. Deze duurt dan tot 1 september respectievelijk 1 maart. </p><p>De zomer kenmerkt zich op het noordelijk halfrond door relatief hoge temperaturen, langer daglicht, het vaker voorkomen van <a href="/wiki/Onweer" title="Onweer">onweer</a> en hevige regenbuien. Verder is er in het eerste deel van de zomer veel bloeiende natuur. De zomer is ook het seizoen met de voor de meeste mensen langste vakantie van het jaar: de <a href="/wiki/Zomervakantie" title="Zomervakantie">zomervakantie</a>. Op het zuidelijk halfrond valt op hetzelfde moment een tegenovergesteld beeld waar te nemen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weerextremen_meteorologische_zomer_in_België"><span id="Weerextremen_meteorologische_zomer_in_Belgi.C3.AB"></span>Weerextremen meteorologische zomer in België</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Weerextremen meteorologische zomer in België" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Weerextremen meteorologische zomer in België"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>warmste (°C) </th> <th>droogste (mm) </th> <th>minste<br />regendagen </th> <th>zonnigste (uren) </th> <th rowspan="7">  </th> <th>koudste (°C) </th> <th>natste (mm) </th> <th>meeste<br />regendagen </th> <th>somberste (uren) </th></tr> <tr> <td>eerste</td> <td>19,7 (2003)</td> <td>42,9 (1921)</td> <td>18 (1835)</td> <td>819:46 (1947)</td> <td>13,9 (1841)</td> <td>364,8 (1992)</td> <td>68 (1860)</td> <td>401:20 (1888) </td></tr> <tr> <td>tweede</td> <td>19,2 (1976)</td> <td>89,4 (1885)</td> <td>22 (1885)</td> <td>812:00 (1976)</td> <td>14,2 (1860)</td> <td>360,2 (1850)</td> <td>67 (1977)</td> <td>403:60 (1977) </td></tr> <tr> <td>derde</td> <td>19,1 (2019)</td> <td>99,2 (1949)</td> <td>23 (1976)</td> <td>806:26 (1959)</td> <td>14,3 (1907)</td> <td>355,9 (1888)</td> <td>65 (1916)</td> <td>422:34 (1981) </td></tr> <tr> <td>vierde</td> <td>19,0 (1947)</td> <td>101,2 (1955)</td> <td>24 (1887)</td> <td>754:15 (1911)</td> <td>14,4 (1844)</td> <td>348,4 (1980)</td> <td>65 (1980)</td> <td>423:18 (1956) </td></tr> <tr> <td>vijfde</td> <td>18,9 (2006)</td> <td>103,0 (1857)</td> <td>26 (1989)</td> <td>742:51 (1949)</td> <td>14,4 (1956)</td> <td>348,2 (2014)</td> <td>64 (1845)</td> <td>425:32 (1980) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>normaal</b></td> <td><b>17,6</b></td> <td><b>224,6</b></td> <td><b>43,9</b></td> <td><b>578:20</b></td> <td><b>17,6</b></td> <td><b>224,6</b></td> <td><b>43,9</b></td> <td><b>578:20</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" align="center">Bron: KMI, Statistieken voorbije seizoenen voor Ukkel<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Top_10_warmste_zomers_in_Nederland">Top 10 warmste zomers in Nederland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Top 10 warmste zomers in Nederland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Top 10 warmste zomers in Nederland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dit is de top 10 van de warmste zomers gemeten in <a href="/wiki/Koninklijk_Nederlands_Meteorologisch_Instituut" title="Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut">De Bilt</a> (tot en met 2022). </p> <ol><li>2018 (18,9)</li> <li>2003 (18,7)</li> <li>2022 (18,6)</li> <li>2006 (18,5)</li> <li>2019 (18,5)</li> <li>1976 (18,4)</li> <li>2020 (18,3)</li> <li>1983 (18,2)</li> <li>1995 (18,2)</li> <li>1947 (18,1)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140529045047/http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/index.php">U.S. Naval Observatory - Earth's Seasons</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Summer#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Summer">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Summer#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Summer">Summer</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="interProject wiktionary mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/zomer" class="extiw" title="wikt:zomer">WikiWoordenboek</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/25px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/50px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></div> <div>Zoek <i><b><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/zomer" class="extiw" title="wikt:zomer">zomer</a></b></i> op in het <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">WikiWoordenboek</a>.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/zomer">Lemma zomer</a> in etymologiebank, bezocht 15 september 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astropixels.com/ephemeris/soleq2001.html">Solstices and Equinoxes: 2001 to 2100 Greenwich Mean Time</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120208133655/http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/nl/6470205-Zomer+2011.html">KMI, Statistieken voorbije seizoenen voor Ukkel</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output 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