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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-us" translate='no'> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Research and Innovation Rankings - Afghanistan 2024</title> <meta name='google' content='notranslate'> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css?v=0327" /> <script src="js/graphica/raceme.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src='./js/dropdown.js' type='text/javascript'></script> <script src='./js/cookie.js' type='text/javascript'></script> <script src='./js/embed_tooltip.js' type='text/javascript'></script> <link rel='stylesheet' href='./css/rankings.css?2' /> <script src="js/menu.js" type="text/javascript"/></script> <script src="js/search.js" type="text/javascript"/></script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context":"http://schema.org/", "@type":"Dataset", "name":"Scimago Institutions Rankings", "description":"The SCImago Institutions Rankings (SIR) is a classification of academic and research-related institutions ranked by a composite indicator that combines three different sets of indicators based on research performance, innovation outputs and societal impact measured by their web visibility. 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style="margin-top:72px; "> <div class="text" style="width:100%; text-align:center!important;overflow: hidden;">   <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7636113250813806" data-ad-slot="3719237635" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <br /> <div class='dropdown'> <div class='dropdown_button'style='width:min(400px,80%)'></div> <ul class='dropdown-options dropdown-element'> <input type='text' value='' class='dropdown-input dropdown-element' style='background-position: 450px;' /> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=all' data-code='all' class='dropdown-element dropselected'>All subject areas</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1100' data-code='1100' class='dropdown-element'>Agricultural and Biological Sciences </a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1103' data-code='1103' class='dropdown-element'>>> Animal Science and Zoology</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1104' data-code='1104' class='dropdown-element'>>> Aquatic Science</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1105' data-code='1105' class='dropdown-element'>>> Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1106' data-code='1106' class='dropdown-element'>>> Food Science</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1107' data-code='1107' class='dropdown-element'>>> Forestry</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1110' data-code='1110' class='dropdown-element'>>> Plant Science</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1111' data-code='1111' class='dropdown-element'>>> Soil Science</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1200' data-code='1200' class='dropdown-element'>Arts and Humanities </a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1205' data-code='1205' class='dropdown-element'>>> Classics</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1202' data-code='1202' class='dropdown-element'>>> History</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1208' data-code='1208' class='dropdown-element'>>> Literature and Literary Theory</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1211' data-code='1211' class='dropdown-element'>>> Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1212' data-code='1212' class='dropdown-element'>>> Religious Studies</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1300' data-code='1300' class='dropdown-element'>Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology </a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1400' data-code='1400' class='dropdown-element'>Business, Management and Accounting </a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1600' data-code='1600' class='dropdown-element'>Chemistry </a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1700' data-code='1700' class='dropdown-element'>Computer Science </a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=3500' data-code='3500' class='dropdown-element'>Dentistry </a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1900' data-code='1900' class='dropdown-element'>Earth and Planetary Sciences </a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1902' data-code='1902' class='dropdown-element'>>> Atmospheric Science</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1907' data-code='1907' class='dropdown-element'>>> Geology</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1910' data-code='1910' class='dropdown-element'>>> Oceanography</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1911' data-code='1911' class='dropdown-element'>>> Paleontology</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=1912' data-code='1912' class='dropdown-element'>>> Space and Planetary Science</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2000' data-code='2000' class='dropdown-element'>Economics, Econometrics and Finance </a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2100' data-code='2100' class='dropdown-element'>Energy </a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2200' data-code='2200' class='dropdown-element'>Engineering </a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2202' data-code='2202' class='dropdown-element'>>> Aerospace Engineering</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2216' data-code='2216' class='dropdown-element'>>> Architecture</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2203' data-code='2203' class='dropdown-element'>>> Automotive Engineering</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2204' data-code='2204' class='dropdown-element'>>> Biomedical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2215' data-code='2215' class='dropdown-element'>>> Building and Construction</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2205' data-code='2205' class='dropdown-element'>>> Civil and Structural Engineering</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2209' data-code='2209' class='dropdown-element'>>> Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2210' data-code='2210' class='dropdown-element'>>> Mechanical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2212' data-code='2212' class='dropdown-element'>>> Ocean Engineering</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2300' data-code='2300' class='dropdown-element'>Environmental Science </a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2600' data-code='2600' class='dropdown-element'>Mathematics </a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2700' data-code='2700' class='dropdown-element'>Medicine </a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2702' data-code='2702' class='dropdown-element'>>> Anatomy</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2703' data-code='2703' class='dropdown-element'>>> Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2705' data-code='2705' class='dropdown-element'>>> Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2706' data-code='2706' class='dropdown-element'>>> Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2708' data-code='2708' class='dropdown-element'>>> Dermatology</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2713' data-code='2713' class='dropdown-element'>>> Epidemiology</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2715' data-code='2715' class='dropdown-element'>>> Gastroenterology</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2717' data-code='2717' class='dropdown-element'>>> Geriatrics and Gerontology</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2725' data-code='2725' class='dropdown-element'>>> Infectious Diseases</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2727' data-code='2727' class='dropdown-element'>>> Nephrology</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2729' data-code='2729' class='dropdown-element'>>> Obstetrics and Gynecology</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2730' data-code='2730' class='dropdown-element'>>> Oncology</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2731' data-code='2731' class='dropdown-element'>>> Ophthalmology</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2733' data-code='2733' class='dropdown-element'>>> Otorhinolaryngology</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2734' data-code='2734' class='dropdown-element'>>> Pathology and Forensic Medicine</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2735' data-code='2735' class='dropdown-element'>>> Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2738' data-code='2738' class='dropdown-element'>>> Psychiatry and Mental Health</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2739' data-code='2739' class='dropdown-element'>>> Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2740' data-code='2740' class='dropdown-element'>>> Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2741' data-code='2741' class='dropdown-element'>>> Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2745' data-code='2745' class='dropdown-element'>>> Rheumatology</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2746' data-code='2746' class='dropdown-element'>>> Surgery</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=2748' data-code='2748' class='dropdown-element'>>> Urology</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=3000' data-code='3000' class='dropdown-element'>Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics </a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=3100' data-code='3100' class='dropdown-element'>Physics and Astronomy </a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=3200' data-code='3200' class='dropdown-element'>Psychology </a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=3300' data-code='3300' class='dropdown-element'>Social Sciences </a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=3314' data-code='3314' class='dropdown-element'>>> Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=3315' data-code='3315' class='dropdown-element'>>> Communication</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=3317' data-code='3317' class='dropdown-element'>>> Demography</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=3304' data-code='3304' class='dropdown-element'>>> Education</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=3318' data-code='3318' class='dropdown-element'>>> Gender Studies</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=3305' data-code='3305' class='dropdown-element'>>> Geography, Planning and Development</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=3308' data-code='3308' class='dropdown-element'>>> Law</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=3309' data-code='3309' class='dropdown-element'>>> Library and Information Sciences</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=3312' data-code='3312' class='dropdown-element'>>> Sociology and Political Science</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&area=3400' data-code='3400' class='dropdown-element'>Veterinary </a></li> </ul> </div> <br><div class='dropdown'> <div class='dropdown_button'></div> <ul class='dropdown-options dropdown-element'> <li><a href='?country=AFG&ranking=' data-code='' class='dropdown-element dropselected'>Overall Rank</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&ranking=Research' data-code='Research' class='dropdown-element'>Research Rank</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&ranking=Innovation' data-code='Innovation' class='dropdown-element'>Innovation Rank</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&ranking=Societal' data-code='Societal' class='dropdown-element'>Societal Rank</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class='dropdown'> <div class='dropdown_button'></div> <ul class='dropdown-options dropdown-element'> <li><a href='?country=AFG&sector=all' data-code='all' class='dropdown-element dropselected'>All sectors</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&sector=Government' data-code='Government' class='dropdown-element'>Government</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&sector=Health' data-code='Health' class='dropdown-element'>Health</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&sector=Higher educ.' data-code='Higher educ.' class='dropdown-element'>Universities</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&sector=Private' data-code='Private' class='dropdown-element'>Companies</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&sector=Others' data-code='Others' class='dropdown-element'>Non-Profit</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class='dropdown'> <div class='dropdown_button' style='color:rgb(234, 85, 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href='?country=Pacific Region' data-code='Pacific Region' class='dropdown-element'>Pacific Region</a></li> <li><a href='?country=Western Europe' data-code='Western Europe' class='dropdown-element'>Western Europe</a></li> <li><a href='?country=ARAB COUNTRIES' data-code='ARAB COUNTRIES' class='dropdown-element'>ARAB COUNTRIES</a></li> <li><a href='?country=BRIICS' data-code='BRIICS' class='dropdown-element'>BRIICS</a></li> <li><a href='?country=EU-28' data-code='EU-28' class='dropdown-element'>EU-28</a></li> <li><a href='?country=IBEROAMERICA' data-code='IBEROAMERICA' class='dropdown-element'>IBEROAMERICA</a></li> <li><a href='?country=LANIC' data-code='LANIC' class='dropdown-element'>LANIC</a></li> <li><a href='?country=NORDIC COUNTRIES' data-code='NORDIC COUNTRIES' class='dropdown-element'>NORDIC COUNTRIES</a></li> <li><a href='?country=OECD' data-code='OECD' class='dropdown-element'>OECD</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG' data-code='AFG' class='dropdown-element dropselected'>Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href='?country=ALB' data-code='ALB' class='dropdown-element'>Albania</a></li> <li><a href='?country=DZA' data-code='DZA' class='dropdown-element'>Algeria</a></li> <li><a href='?country=ARG' data-code='ARG' class='dropdown-element'>Argentina</a></li> <li><a href='?country=ARM' data-code='ARM' class='dropdown-element'>Armenia</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AUS' data-code='AUS' class='dropdown-element'>Australia</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AUT' data-code='AUT' class='dropdown-element'>Austria</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AZE' data-code='AZE' class='dropdown-element'>Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href='?country=BHR' data-code='BHR' class='dropdown-element'>Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href='?country=BGD' data-code='BGD' class='dropdown-element'>Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href='?country=BRB' data-code='BRB' class='dropdown-element'>Barbados</a></li> <li><a href='?country=BLR' data-code='BLR' class='dropdown-element'>Belarus</a></li> <li><a href='?country=BEL' data-code='BEL' class='dropdown-element'>Belgium</a></li> <li><a href='?country=BEN' data-code='BEN' class='dropdown-element'>Benin</a></li> <li><a href='?country=BOL' data-code='BOL' class='dropdown-element'>Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href='?country=BIH' data-code='BIH' class='dropdown-element'>Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href='?country=BWA' data-code='BWA' class='dropdown-element'>Botswana</a></li> <li><a href='?country=BRA' data-code='BRA' class='dropdown-element'>Brazil</a></li> <li><a href='?country=BRN' data-code='BRN' class='dropdown-element'>Brunei Darussalam</a></li> <li><a href='?country=BGR' data-code='BGR' class='dropdown-element'>Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href='?country=BFA' data-code='BFA' class='dropdown-element'>Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href='?country=CMR' data-code='CMR' class='dropdown-element'>Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href='?country=CAN' data-code='CAN' class='dropdown-element'>Canada</a></li> <li><a href='?country=CHL' data-code='CHL' class='dropdown-element'>Chile</a></li> <li><a href='?country=CHN' data-code='CHN' class='dropdown-element'>China</a></li> <li><a href='?country=COL' data-code='COL' class='dropdown-element'>Colombia</a></li> <li><a href='?country=CRI' data-code='CRI' class='dropdown-element'>Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href='?country=CIV' data-code='CIV' class='dropdown-element'>C么te d鈥橧voire</a></li> <li><a href='?country=HRV' data-code='HRV' class='dropdown-element'>Croatia</a></li> <li><a href='?country=CUB' data-code='CUB' class='dropdown-element'>Cuba</a></li> <li><a href='?country=CYP' data-code='CYP' class='dropdown-element'>Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href='?country=CZE' data-code='CZE' class='dropdown-element'>Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href='?country=COD' data-code='COD' class='dropdown-element'>Democratic Republic Congo</a></li> <li><a href='?country=DNK' data-code='DNK' class='dropdown-element'>Denmark</a></li> <li><a href='?country=ECU' data-code='ECU' class='dropdown-element'>Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href='?country=EGY' data-code='EGY' class='dropdown-element'>Egypt</a></li> <li><a href='?country=EST' data-code='EST' class='dropdown-element'>Estonia</a></li> <li><a href='?country=ETH' data-code='ETH' class='dropdown-element'>Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href='?country=FJI' data-code='FJI' class='dropdown-element'>Fiji</a></li> <li><a href='?country=FIN' data-code='FIN' class='dropdown-element'>Finland</a></li> <li><a href='?country=FRA' data-code='FRA' class='dropdown-element'>France</a></li> <li><a href='?country=GUF' data-code='GUF' class='dropdown-element'>French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href='?country=GMB' data-code='GMB' class='dropdown-element'>Gambia</a></li> <li><a href='?country=GEO' data-code='GEO' class='dropdown-element'>Georgia</a></li> <li><a href='?country=DEU' data-code='DEU' class='dropdown-element'>Germany</a></li> <li><a href='?country=GHA' data-code='GHA' class='dropdown-element'>Ghana</a></li> <li><a href='?country=GRC' data-code='GRC' class='dropdown-element'>Greece</a></li> <li><a href='?country=GRD' data-code='GRD' class='dropdown-element'>Grenada</a></li> <li><a href='?country=GLP' data-code='GLP' class='dropdown-element'>Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href='?country=HND' data-code='HND' class='dropdown-element'>Honduras</a></li> <li><a href='?country=HKG' data-code='HKG' class='dropdown-element'>Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href='?country=HUN' data-code='HUN' class='dropdown-element'>Hungary</a></li> <li><a href='?country=ISL' data-code='ISL' class='dropdown-element'>Iceland</a></li> <li><a href='?country=IND' data-code='IND' class='dropdown-element'>India</a></li> <li><a href='?country=IDN' data-code='IDN' class='dropdown-element'>Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href='?country=IRN' data-code='IRN' class='dropdown-element'>Iran</a></li> <li><a href='?country=IRQ' data-code='IRQ' class='dropdown-element'>Iraq</a></li> <li><a href='?country=IRL' data-code='IRL' class='dropdown-element'>Ireland</a></li> <li><a href='?country=ISR' data-code='ISR' class='dropdown-element'>Israel</a></li> <li><a href='?country=ITA' data-code='ITA' class='dropdown-element'>Italy</a></li> <li><a href='?country=JAM' data-code='JAM' class='dropdown-element'>Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href='?country=JPN' data-code='JPN' class='dropdown-element'>Japan</a></li> <li><a href='?country=JOR' data-code='JOR' class='dropdown-element'>Jordan</a></li> <li><a href='?country=KAZ' data-code='KAZ' class='dropdown-element'>Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href='?country=KEN' data-code='KEN' class='dropdown-element'>Kenya</a></li> <li><a href='?country=XKX' data-code='XKX' class='dropdown-element'>Kosovo (UNMIK)</a></li> <li><a href='?country=KWT' data-code='KWT' class='dropdown-element'>Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href='?country=KGZ' data-code='KGZ' class='dropdown-element'>Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href='?country=LVA' data-code='LVA' class='dropdown-element'>Latvia</a></li> <li><a href='?country=LBN' data-code='LBN' class='dropdown-element'>Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href='?country=LBY' data-code='LBY' class='dropdown-element'>Libya</a></li> <li><a href='?country=LTU' data-code='LTU' class='dropdown-element'>Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href='?country=LUX' data-code='LUX' class='dropdown-element'>Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href='?country=MAC' data-code='MAC' class='dropdown-element'>Macao</a></li> <li><a href='?country=MKD' data-code='MKD' class='dropdown-element'>Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href='?country=MDG' data-code='MDG' class='dropdown-element'>Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href='?country=MWI' data-code='MWI' class='dropdown-element'>Malawi</a></li> <li><a href='?country=MYS' data-code='MYS' class='dropdown-element'>Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href='?country=MLT' data-code='MLT' class='dropdown-element'>Malta</a></li> <li><a href='?country=MTQ' data-code='MTQ' class='dropdown-element'>Martinique</a></li> <li><a href='?country=MUS' data-code='MUS' class='dropdown-element'>Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href='?country=MEX' data-code='MEX' class='dropdown-element'>Mexico</a></li> <li><a href='?country=MDA' data-code='MDA' class='dropdown-element'>Moldova</a></li> <li><a href='?country=MNG' data-code='MNG' class='dropdown-element'>Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href='?country=MNE' data-code='MNE' class='dropdown-element'>Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href='?country=MAR' data-code='MAR' class='dropdown-element'>Morocco</a></li> <li><a href='?country=MOZ' data-code='MOZ' class='dropdown-element'>Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href='?country=MUL' data-code='MUL' class='dropdown-element'>Multinational</a></li> <li><a href='?country=MMR' data-code='MMR' class='dropdown-element'>Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href='?country=NAM' data-code='NAM' class='dropdown-element'>Namibia</a></li> <li><a href='?country=NPL' data-code='NPL' class='dropdown-element'>Nepal</a></li> <li><a href='?country=NLD' data-code='NLD' class='dropdown-element'>Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href='?country=NZL' data-code='NZL' class='dropdown-element'>New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href='?country=NGA' data-code='NGA' class='dropdown-element'>Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href='?country=PRK' data-code='PRK' class='dropdown-element'>North Korea</a></li> <li><a href='?country=NOR' data-code='NOR' class='dropdown-element'>Norway</a></li> <li><a href='?country=OMN' data-code='OMN' class='dropdown-element'>Oman</a></li> <li><a href='?country=PAK' data-code='PAK' class='dropdown-element'>Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href='?country=PSE' data-code='PSE' class='dropdown-element'>Palestine</a></li> <li><a href='?country=PAN' data-code='PAN' class='dropdown-element'>Panama</a></li> <li><a href='?country=PRY' data-code='PRY' class='dropdown-element'>Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href='?country=PER' data-code='PER' class='dropdown-element'>Peru</a></li> <li><a href='?country=PHL' data-code='PHL' class='dropdown-element'>Philippines</a></li> <li><a href='?country=POL' data-code='POL' class='dropdown-element'>Poland</a></li> <li><a href='?country=PRT' data-code='PRT' class='dropdown-element'>Portugal</a></li> <li><a href='?country=PRI' data-code='PRI' class='dropdown-element'>Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href='?country=QAT' data-code='QAT' class='dropdown-element'>Qatar</a></li> <li><a href='?country=REU' data-code='REU' class='dropdown-element'>Reunion</a></li> <li><a href='?country=ROU' data-code='ROU' class='dropdown-element'>Romania</a></li> <li><a href='?country=RUS' data-code='RUS' class='dropdown-element'>Russian Federation</a></li> <li><a href='?country=RWA' data-code='RWA' class='dropdown-element'>Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href='?country=KNA' data-code='KNA' class='dropdown-element'>Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href='?country=SAU' data-code='SAU' class='dropdown-element'>Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href='?country=SEN' data-code='SEN' class='dropdown-element'>Senegal</a></li> <li><a href='?country=SRB' data-code='SRB' class='dropdown-element'>Serbia</a></li> <li><a href='?country=SGP' data-code='SGP' class='dropdown-element'>Singapore</a></li> <li><a href='?country=SVK' data-code='SVK' class='dropdown-element'>Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href='?country=SVN' data-code='SVN' class='dropdown-element'>Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href='?country=ZAF' data-code='ZAF' class='dropdown-element'>South Africa</a></li> <li><a href='?country=KOR' data-code='KOR' class='dropdown-element'>South Korea</a></li> <li><a href='?country=ESP' data-code='ESP' class='dropdown-element'>Spain</a></li> <li><a href='?country=LKA' data-code='LKA' class='dropdown-element'>Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href='?country=SDN' data-code='SDN' class='dropdown-element'>Sudan</a></li> <li><a href='?country=SWE' data-code='SWE' class='dropdown-element'>Sweden</a></li> <li><a href='?country=CHE' data-code='CHE' class='dropdown-element'>Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href='?country=SYR' data-code='SYR' class='dropdown-element'>Syrian Arab Republic</a></li> <li><a href='?country=TWN' data-code='TWN' class='dropdown-element'>Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href='?country=TZA' data-code='TZA' class='dropdown-element'>Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href='?country=THA' data-code='THA' class='dropdown-element'>Thailand</a></li> <li><a href='?country=TGO' data-code='TGO' class='dropdown-element'>Togo</a></li> <li><a href='?country=TTO' data-code='TTO' class='dropdown-element'>Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href='?country=TUN' data-code='TUN' class='dropdown-element'>Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href='?country=TUR' data-code='TUR' class='dropdown-element'>Turkey</a></li> <li><a href='?country=UGA' data-code='UGA' class='dropdown-element'>Uganda</a></li> <li><a href='?country=UKR' data-code='UKR' class='dropdown-element'>Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href='?country=ARE' data-code='ARE' class='dropdown-element'>United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href='?country=GBR' data-code='GBR' class='dropdown-element'>United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href='?country=USA' data-code='USA' class='dropdown-element'>United States</a></li> <li><a href='?country=URY' data-code='URY' class='dropdown-element'>Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href='?country=UZB' data-code='UZB' class='dropdown-element'>Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href='?country=VAT' data-code='VAT' class='dropdown-element'>Vatican City State</a></li> <li><a href='?country=VEN' data-code='VEN' class='dropdown-element'>Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href='?country=VNM' data-code='VNM' class='dropdown-element'>Viet Nam</a></li> <li><a href='?country=YEM' data-code='YEM' class='dropdown-element'>Yemen</a></li> <li><a href='?country=ZMB' data-code='ZMB' class='dropdown-element'>Zambia</a></li> <li><a href='?country=ZWE' data-code='ZWE' class='dropdown-element'>Zimbabwe</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class='dropdown'> <div class='dropdown_button'></div> <ul class='dropdown-options dropdown-element'> <li><a href='?country=AFG&year=2018' data-code='2018' class='dropdown-element dropselected'>2024</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&year=2017' data-code='2017' class='dropdown-element'>2023</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&year=2016' data-code='2016' class='dropdown-element'>2022</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&year=2015' data-code='2015' class='dropdown-element'>2021</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&year=2014' data-code='2014' class='dropdown-element'>2020</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&year=2013' data-code='2013' class='dropdown-element'>2019</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&year=2012' data-code='2012' class='dropdown-element'>2018</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&year=2011' data-code='2011' class='dropdown-element'>2017</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&year=2010' data-code='2010' class='dropdown-element'>2016</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&year=2009' data-code='2009' class='dropdown-element'>2015</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&year=2008' data-code='2008' class='dropdown-element'>2014</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&year=2007' data-code='2007' class='dropdown-element'>2013</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&year=2006' data-code='2006' class='dropdown-element'>2012</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&year=2005' data-code='2005' class='dropdown-element'>2011</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&year=2004' data-code='2004' class='dropdown-element'>2010</a></li> <li><a href='?country=AFG&year=2003' data-code='2003' class='dropdown-element'>2009</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="tablewrapper"> <div id='rowsnumber'>1 ranked institutions<br /> ↓ select to compare <a rel='nofollow' class='downloaddata' target='_blank' href='getdata.php?ranking=Overall&area=&sector=&country=AFG&year=2018&top=0&format=csv&type=download'>Download data (csv)</a></div><table id='tbldata'><thead><tr><th colspan='5'></th><th class='best_quartile_column'>Best<br />quartile</th></tr></thead> <tbody id='tblbody'><tr><td class='tdcheck'><div class='check' id='70373'></div></td><td class='ranknumber'>1 <span class='global_ranking'>(7001)</span></td><td><a href='institution.php?idp=70373'>Kabul University</a></td><td>AFG</td><td><img src='img/higher.png' class='img_higher' alt='University' title='University'/></td><td><a href='institution.php?idp=70373&showembed=true'><img src='img/q1_widget.png' class='img_others embed_tooltip' data-idp='70373' alt='Q1' title='Best Quartile in AFG: Q1'/></a></td></tr> <tr id='nomorerows' style='display:none'></tr></tbody></table> <div id="compare_window" style='display: none'> <div id='institutions_to_compare'></div> <a href='#' id='discard_b'>Discard</a> <a id='compare_b'>Compare</a> </div> </div> <div class="text" style="width:100%; text-align:center;">  <div id="w2g-slot7-cnt"> </div> </div>  </div> <div id="footerwrap"> <div class="footer"> <div class="column"> <ul> <li><a href="infographics.php">Infographics</a></li> <li><a href="methodology.php">Methodology</a></li>  <li><a href="https://www.scimagoir.com/legal-notice.php">Legal Notice</a></li> 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