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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organisation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Organisation</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Éditions_les_plus_fournies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Éditions_les_plus_fournies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Éditions les plus fournies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Éditions_les_plus_fournies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popularité" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popularité"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Popularité</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popularité-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partenariats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partenariats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Partenariats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partenariats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Article_connexe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article_connexe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Article connexe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article_connexe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wiktionnaire</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 135 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiWoordeboek" title="WikiWoordeboek – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="WikiWoordeboek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biquizionario" title="Biquizionario – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Biquizionario" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ويكاموس – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكاموس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ويقاموس – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويقاموس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="ويكشينارى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكشينارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80" title="ৱিক্স্যনেৰী – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিক্স্যনেৰী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikcionariu" title="Wikcionariu – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wikcionariu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81" title="Викикъамус – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Викикъамус" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikil%C3%BC%C4%9F%C9%99t" title="Vikilüğət – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikilüğət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ویکی‌سؤزلوک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌سؤزلوک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiksyunaryo" title="Wiksyunaryo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Wiksyunaryo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Вікіслоўнік – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіслоўнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Вікіслоўнік – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіслоўнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikikamus" title="Wikikamus – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Wikikamus" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Уикиречник – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикиречник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE" title="ဝိစ်သိဉ်နရီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝိစ်သိဉ်နရီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উইকিঅভিধান – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিঅভিধান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikeriadur" title="Wikeriadur – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikeriadur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viccionari" title="Viccionari – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viccionari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ویکیفەرھەنگ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیفەرھەنگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikislovn%C3%ADk" title="Wikislovník – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikislovník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82ow%C3%B4rz_Wikipediji" title="Słowôrz Wikipediji – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Słowôrz Wikipediji" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Викисăмахсар – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Викисăмахсар" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiciadur" title="Wiciadur – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wiciadur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Βικιλεξικό – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιλεξικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikivortaro" title="Vikivortaro – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikivortaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikcionario" title="Wikcionario – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikcionario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikis%C3%B5nastik" title="Vikisõnastik – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikisõnastik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiztegia" title="Wikiztegia – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikiztegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87" title="ویکی‌واژه – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌واژه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisanakirja" title="Wikisanakirja – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikisanakirja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vic%C3%ADfhocl%C3%B3ir" title="Vicífhoclóir – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicífhoclóir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viki%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BDndy" title="Vikiñe'ẽndy – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vikiñe'ẽndy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B6" title="વિકિકોશ – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિકોશ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiwez%E1%BA%B9hom%E1%BA%B9" title="Wikiwezẹhomẹ – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Wikiwezẹhomẹ" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ויקימילון – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקימילון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="विक्षनरी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विक्षनरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wje%C4%8Dnik" title="Wječnik – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wječnik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiksy%C3%B2nari" title="Wiksyònari – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wiksyònari" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisz%C3%B3t%C3%A1r" title="Wikiszótár – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikiszótár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Վիքիբառարան – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիբառարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionario" title="Wiktionario – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wiktionario" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikikamus" title="Wikikamus – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikikamus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikior%C3%B0ab%C3%B3kin" title="Wikiorðabókin – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikiorðabókin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikizionario" title="Wikizionario – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikizionario" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="ウィクショナリー – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィクショナリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisastra" title="Wikisastra – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikisastra" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვიქსიკონი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიქსიკონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%A1nga%CC%B1lyiatwuki" title="Swánga̱lyiatwuki – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Swánga̱lyiatwuki" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98" title="វិគីនានុក្រម – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីនានុក្រម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ವಿಕ್ಷನರಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕ್ಷನರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%82%B1%EB%A7%90%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키낱말사전 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키낱말사전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%84%DB%84%D8%BA%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="وِکیٖلۄغَتھ – cachemiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِکیٖلۄغَتھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng" title="Wîkîferheng – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîferheng" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victionarium" title="Victionarium – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Victionarium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viksiyonaryo" title="Viksiyonaryo – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Viksiyonaryo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionair" title="Wiktionair – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wiktionair" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikizzionari" title="Wikizzionari – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Wikizzionari" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1" title="ວິກິວັດຈະນານຸກົມ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວິກິວັດຈະນານຸກົມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viki%C5%BEodynas" title="Vikižodynas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikižodynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikiv%C4%81rdn%C4%ABca" title="Vikivārdnīca – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikivārdnīca" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibolana" title="Wikibolana – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Wikibolana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Викиречник – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Викиречник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="വിക്ഷണറി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്ഷണറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3" title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="विक्शनरी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विक्शनरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikikamus" title="Wikikamus – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikikamus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikizzjunarju" title="Wikizzjunarju – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wikizzjunarju" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE" title="ဝစ်ရှင်နရီ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝစ်ရှင်နရီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiwoordebook" title="Wikiwoordebook – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wikiwoordebook" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="विक्सनरी – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विक्सनरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiccionari" title="Wikiccionari – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wikiccionari" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଉଇକିଅଭିଧାନ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିଅଭିଧାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਵਿਕਸ਼ਨਰੀ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕਸ਼ਨਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik" title="Wikisłownik – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikisłownik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پنجابی وکشنری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پنجابی وکشنری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikcion%C3%A1rio" title="Wikcionário – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikcionário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wik%C8%9Bionar" title="Wikționar – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikționar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wik%C8%9Bionar" title="Wikționar – aroumain" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Wikționar" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aroumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Викисловарь – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Викисловарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikizziunariu" title="Wikizziunariu – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Wikizziunariu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionar" title="Wiktionar – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wiktionar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AA" title="وڪي لغت – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪي لغت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AFk%C3%AFt%C3%ABn%C3%ABb%C3%BBku" title="Wïkïtënëbûku – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Wïkïtënëbûku" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="ဝိၵ်ႇသျိၼ်ႇၼရီႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝိၵ်ႇသျိၼ်ႇၼရီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92" title="වික්‍ෂනරි – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වික්‍ෂනරි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikislovn%C3%ADk" title="Wikislovník – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikislovník" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikislovar" title="Wikislovar – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikislovar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiduramazwi" title="Wikiduramazwi – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Wikiduramazwi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiFjalori" title="WikiFjalori – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="WikiFjalori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Викиречник – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Викиречник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikikamus" title="Wikikamus – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikikamus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="விக்சனரி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்சனரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%99_%E1%A5%94%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%B4_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%92" title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥙᥙ ᥔᥙᥴ ᥓᥦᥒ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥙᥙ ᥔᥙᥴ ᥓᥦᥒ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80" title="విక్షనరీ – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విక్షనరీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Викилуғат – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Викилуғат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="วิกิพจนานุกรม – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพจนานุกรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikis%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk" title="Vikisözlük – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikisözlük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Викисүзлек – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Викисүзлек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Вікісловник – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікісловник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AA" title="ویکی لغت – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکی لغت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikilug%CA%BBat" title="Vikilugʻat – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikilugʻat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisionario" title="Wikisionario – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Wikisionario" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiccionaire" title="Wiccionaire – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Wiccionaire" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikbaatukaay" title="Wikbaatukaay – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wikbaatukaay" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维基词典" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9A" title="וויקיווערטערבוך – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויקיווערטערבוך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veizgiek_Swzdenj" title="Veizgiek Swzdenj – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Veizgiek Swzdenj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维基词典" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E9%9B%85" title="維基爾雅 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="維基爾雅" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8" title="維基辭典 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維基辭典" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q151#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Wiktionnaire" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Wiktionnaire" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Wiktionnaire" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&oldid=220390526" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Wiktionnaire&id=220390526&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWiktionnaire"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWiktionnaire"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wiktionnaire"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wiktionnaire&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" hreflang="en"><span>Méta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q151" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Notification-icon-Wiktionary-logo.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo de Wiktionnaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Notification-icon-Wiktionary-logo.svg/langfr-150px-Notification-icon-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Notification-icon-Wiktionary-logo.svg/langfr-225px-Notification-icon-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Notification-icon-Wiktionary-logo.svg/langfr-300px-Notification-icon-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#ccf;" /></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">Adresse</a> </th> <td><span class="url"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wiktionary.org/">www.wiktionary.org</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Description </th> <td>Projet lexicographique multilingue </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Commerce_en_ligne" title="Commerce en ligne">Commercial</a> </th> <td>Non </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Publicit%C3%A9_en_ligne" title="Publicité en ligne">Publicité</a> </th> <td>Non </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type de site </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_en_ligne" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictionnaire en ligne">Dictionnaire en ligne</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Langue </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Multilinguisme" title="Multilinguisme">Multilingue</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Inscription </th> <td>Facultative </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Propriétaire </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Créé par </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_wikip%C3%A9dienne" title="Communauté wikipédienne">communauté Wikimedia</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lancement </th> <td><span class="wd_p571"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2002-12-12" data-sort-value="2002-12-12"><a href="/wiki/12_d%C3%A9cembre" title="12 décembre">12</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre_2002" title="Décembre 2002">décembre</a> <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151?uselang=fr#P571" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">État actuel </th> <td>En activité </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #ccf solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Site_web" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Le <b>Wiktionnaire</b> est un projet <a href="/wiki/Lexicographie" title="Lexicographie">lexicographique</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> dont l’objectif est de définir tous les mots de toutes les langues, dans toutes les langues. En 2024, il existe plus de 170 langues de rédaction<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Au sens strict, le terme « Wiktionnaire » désigne souvent la <a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Wiktionnaire en français">version en français</a> de ce projet, <i><b>Wiktionary</b></i> étant le nom officiel en <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a>. Il est géré en <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> dans le site web <i>wiktionary.org</i> et son contenu est librement réutilisable (sous licence <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">CC-BY-SA</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daniel Alston (connu sous le pseudonyme Fonzy) est l'un des principaux initiateurs et promoteurs de ce projet. Le projet a été ouvert sur <code>wiktionary.wikipedia.org</code> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2002-12-12" data-sort-value="2002-12-12">12 décembre 2002</time><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, puis déplacé à <code>wiktionary.org</code> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2002-12-26" data-sort-value="2002-12-26">26 décembre 2002</time>. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-03-22" data-sort-value="2004-03-22">22 mars 2004</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Wiktionnaire en français">version francophone</a> est créée<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Organisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Organisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les projets Wiktionnaire ont pour vocation de devenir ensemble un <a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire#Aspect_normatif_ou_descriptif" title="Dictionnaire">dictionnaire descriptif</a> doublement multilingue (les entrées et les définitions sont multilingues). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Éditions_les_plus_fournies"><span id=".C3.89ditions_les_plus_fournies"></span>Éditions les plus fournies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Éditions les plus fournies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Éditions les plus fournies"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les versions linguistiques du Wiktionnaire contenant plus d’un million d'articles en 2024 sont : </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire_en_anglais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionnaire en anglais (page inexistante)">Wiktionnaire en anglais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Wiktionnaire en français">Wiktionnaire en français</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire_en_allemand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionnaire en allemand (page inexistante)">Wiktionnaire en allemand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire_en_chinois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionnaire en chinois (page inexistante)">Wiktionnaire en chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire_en_russe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionnaire en russe (page inexistante)">Wiktionnaire en russe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire_en_grec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionnaire en grec (page inexistante)">Wiktionnaire en grec</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire_en_malgache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionnaire en malgache (page inexistante)">Wiktionnaire en malgache</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire_en_kurde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionnaire en kurde (page inexistante)">Wiktionnaire en kurde</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popularité"><span id="Popularit.C3.A9"></span>Popularité</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Popularité" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Popularité"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon le service de statistiques de Web <a href="/wiki/Alexa_(Internet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexa (Internet)">Alexa</a>, en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-04" data-sort-value="2017-04">avril 2017</time>, environ 5 000 000 de pages sont vues chaque jour sur l’ensemble des sites <i>wiktionary.org</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ce qui en fait approximativement le 600<sup>e</sup> site le plus consulté du Web, et l'un des principaux sites en matière de <a href="/wiki/Lexicographie" title="Lexicographie">lexicographie</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partenariats">Partenariats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Partenariats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Partenariats"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Wiktionnaire est interconnecté avec plusieurs projets de la Wikimedia Foundation, principalement <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> pour les illustrations et les fichiers sonores de prononciations de mots, <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> et <a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> pour les attestations d'usage, <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia">Wikipédia</a> pour les compléments encyclopédiques aux définitions. Le Wiktionnaire est en outre lié à d'autres projets collaboratifs libres en ligne, principalement l'outil d'enregistrement des prononciations <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Libre" title="Lingua Libre">Lingua Libre</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/our-work/wikimedia-projects/#a1-reference"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Wikimedia Projects</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Wikimedia Foundation</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-02-02" data-sort-value="2024-02-02">2 février 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dog"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">dog: difference between revisions - Wiktionary</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">en.wiktionary.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-07-23" data-sort-value="2020-07-23">23 juillet 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pruvost2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Pruvost2021">Jean <span class="nom_auteur">Pruvost</span>, <cite class="italique">Les dictionnaires français : outils d'une langue et d'une culture</cite>, Paris, Éditions Ophrys, <time>2021</time>, 222 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7080-1619-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7080-1619-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7080-1619-4</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7080-1619-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7080-1619-9"><span class="nowrap">2-7080-1619-9</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/1287242213">1287242213</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1287242213">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">102-103</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+dictionnaires+fran%C3%A7ais+%3A+outils+d%27une+langue+et+d%27une+culture&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Ophrys&rft.aulast=Pruvost&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=2021&rft.pages=102-103&rft.tpages=222&rft.isbn=978-2-7080-1619-4&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1287242213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AWiktionnaire"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?oldid=2"><cite style="font-style:normal;">accueil — Wiktionnaire</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">fr.wiktionary.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-07-23" data-sort-value="2020-07-23">23 juillet 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wiktionary.org"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">How popular is wiktionary.org?</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Alexa_(Internet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexa (Internet)">Alexa (Internet)</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-04-27" data-sort-value="2017-04-27">27 avril 2017</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="AyersMatthewsYates2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Phoebe_AyersCharles_MatthewsBen_Yates2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Phoebe Ayers, Charles Matthews et Ben Yates, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« Other Sister Projects : Wiktionary »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="en">How Wikipedia Works</cite>, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=lHdi1CEPLb4C&pg=PA427">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 427<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=How+Wikipedia+Works&rft.atitle=Other+Sister+Projects+%3A+Wiktionary&rft.aulast=Ayers&rft.aufirst=Phoebe&rft.au=Charles+Matthews&rft.au=Ben+Yates&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=427&rft_id=%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlHdi1CEPLb4C%26pg%3DPA427&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AWiktionnaire"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wiktionary?uselang=fr">Wiktionnaire</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionnaire" class="extiw" title="wikt:Wiktionnaire">Wiktionnaire</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li><li class="wikinews"><a href="https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire" class="extiw" title="n:Catégorie:Wiktionnaire">Wiktionnaire</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikinews</span></span></li><li class="metawiki"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" class="extiw" title="m:Wiktionary">Wiktionnaire</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Meta-Wiki</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_connexe">Article connexe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Article connexe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Article connexe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_en_ligne" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictionnaire en ligne">Dictionnaire en ligne</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionnaire&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : multilingue">(mul)</abbr> <a class="external text" href="https://www.wiktionary.org">Wiktionary</a>, portail des langues</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a class="external text" href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/wiktionary/EN/PlotsPngArticlesTotal.htm">Graphes historiques de Wiktionary</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Principaux_dictionnaires_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Modèle:Palette Principaux dictionnaires français"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Principaux_dictionnaires_fran%C3%A7ais&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Principaux dictionnaires français</div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Dictionnaires de langue</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Nicot" title="Jean Nicot">Nicot</a> <small>(1606)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_M%C3%A9nage_(grammairien)" title="Gilles Ménage (grammairien)">Ménage</a> <small>(1650)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richelet" class="mw-redirect" title="Richelet">Richelet</a> <small>(1680)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fureti%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Furetière">Furetière</a> <small>(1690)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Dictionnaire de l'Académie française">Dictionnaire de l'Académie française</a></i> <small>(1694)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_de_Tr%C3%A9voux" title="Dictionnaire de Trévoux">Trévoux</a></i> <small>(1704)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Claude-Victor_Boiste" title="Pierre-Claude-Victor Boiste">Boiste</a> <small>(1800)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Bescherelle" title="Louis-Nicolas Bescherelle">Bescherelle</a> <small>(1842)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Dictionnaire de la langue française">Littré</a></i> <small>(1863)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_historique_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_(Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise)" title="Dictionnaire historique de la langue française (Académie française)">Dictionnaire historique de la langue française (Académie)</a></i> <small>(1865)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Trésor de la langue française">Trésor de la langue française</a></i> <small>(1971)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_historique_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Dictionnaire historique de la langue française">Dictionnaire historique de la langue française (Rey)</a></i> <small>(1992)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9" title="Trésor de la langue française informatisé">TLFI</a></i> <small>(2002)</small></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wiktionnaire</a></i> <small>(2002)</small></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Dictionnaire_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Dictionnaire_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg/150px-Dictionnaire_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Dictionnaire_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg/225px-Dictionnaire_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Dictionnaire_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg/300px-Dictionnaire_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Dictionnaires de choses</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nouveau_Dictionnaire_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Nouveau Dictionnaire de la langue française">Nouveau Dictionnaire de la langue française</a></i> <small>(1856)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Dictionnaire_universel_du_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Grand Dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle">Grand Dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle</a></i> <small>(1866)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Petit_Larousse" title="Le Petit Larousse">Petit Larousse</a></i> <small>(1905)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_encyclop%C3%A9dique_Quillet" title="Dictionnaire encyclopédique Quillet">Quillet</a></i> <small>(1934)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Larousse_encyclop%C3%A9dique" title="Grand Larousse encyclopédique">Grand Larousse encyclopédique</a></i> <small>(1960)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Petit_Robert" title="Le Petit Robert">Petit Robert</a></i> <small>(1967)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_Hachette" title="Dictionnaire Hachette">Dictionnaire Hachette</a></i> <small>(1980)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Larousse_universel" title="Grand Larousse universel">Grand Larousse universel</a></i> <small>(1982)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Dictionnaires historiques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Mor%C3%A9ri" title="Louis Moréri">Moréri</a> <small>(1674)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_historique_et_critique" title="Dictionnaire historique et critique">Bayle</a></i> <small>(1697)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Ladvocat" title="Jean-Baptiste Ladvocat">Ladvocat</a> <small>(1752)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Mayeul_Chaudon" title="Louis-Mayeul Chaudon">Chaudon</a> <small>(1766)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Nicolas_Bouillet" title="Marie-Nicolas Bouillet">Bouillet</a> <small>(1842)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Dictionnaires biographiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Biographie_universelle_de_Feller" title="Biographie universelle de Feller">Feller</a></i> <small>(1781)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Gabriel_Michaud" title="Louis-Gabriel Michaud">Michaud</a> <small>(1811)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_Biographie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Nouvelle Biographie générale">Hoefer</a></i> <small>(1852)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Vapereau" title="Gustave Vapereau">Vapereau</a> <small>(1858)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9n%C3%A9zit" title="Bénézit">Bénézit</a></i> <small>(1911)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joseph_(dictionnaire)" title="Joseph (dictionnaire)">Joseph</a></i> <small>(1930)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Who_in_France" title="Who's Who in France">Who's Who</a></i> <small>(1953)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Maitron" title="Le Maitron">Maitron</a></i> <small>(1964)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Encyclopédies</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die_ou_Dictionnaire_raisonn%C3%A9_des_sciences,_des_arts_et_des_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers">Encyclopédie</a></i> <small>(1751)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suppl%C3%A9ment_%C3%A0_l%27Encyclop%C3%A9die" title="Supplément à l'Encyclopédie">Supplément à l'Encyclopédie</a></i> <small>(1776)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die_m%C3%A9thodique" title="Encyclopédie méthodique">Encyclopédie méthodique</a></i> <small>(1782)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die_de_la_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="Encyclopédie de la Pléiade">Encyclopédie de la Pléiade</a></i> <small>(1956)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Universalis" title="Encyclopædia Universalis">Encyclopædia Universalis</a></i> <small>(1968)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Dictionnaires de littérature</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_des_ouvrages_anonymes_et_pseudonymes" title="Dictionnaire des ouvrages anonymes et pseudonymes">Barbier</a></i> <small>(1806)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques-Charles_Brunet" title="Jacques-Charles Brunet">Brunet</a> <small>(1810)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Marie_Qu%C3%A9rard" title="Joseph-Marie Quérard">Quérard</a> <small>(1826)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_des_litt%C3%A9ratures_polici%C3%A8res" title="Dictionnaire des littératures policières">Mesplède</a></i> <small>(2003)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Histoire des dictionnaires</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire" title="Dictionnaire">Dictionnaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaires_de_langue_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Dictionnaires de langue française">Dictionnaires de langue française</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Fondation_Wikim%C3%A9dia" title="Modèle:Palette Fondation Wikimédia"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Fondation_Wikim%C3%A9dia&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Projets de la <a href="/wiki/Fondation_Wikim%C3%A9dia" title="Fondation Wikimédia">Fondation Wikimédia</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Projets « de contenu »</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversit%C3%A9" title="Wikiversité"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/16px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/24px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/32px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikiversit%C3%A9" title="Wikiversité">Wikiversité</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire" title="Wiktionnaire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wiktionnaire</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikinews" title="Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/16px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/24px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikinews" title="Wikinews">Wikinews</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia">Wikipédia</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/16px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Wikimedia-logo_black.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wikimedia-logo_black.svg/40px-Wikimedia-logo_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wikimedia-logo_black.svg/60px-Wikimedia-logo_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wikimedia-logo_black.svg/80px-Wikimedia-logo_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Sites web annexes (aides, ressources multimédia…)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/16px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/16px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/16px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/24px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/32px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> Incubateur Wikimédia</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/16px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/24px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/32px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ta-Wiki" title="Méta-Wiki">Méta-Wiki</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/24px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/36px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/48px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikifunctions" title="Wikifunctions"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikifunctions-logo.svg/24px-Wikifunctions-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikifunctions-logo.svg/36px-Wikifunctions-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikifunctions-logo.svg/48px-Wikifunctions-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="513" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikifunctions" title="Wikifunctions">Wikifunctions</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibase" title="Wikibase">Wikibase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania" title="Wikimania">Wikimania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Entreprise" title="Wikimedia Entreprise">Wikimedia Entreprise</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="3"><div class="liste-horizontale">Liens directs : <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="b:">Wikibooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikiversity.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="v:">Wikiversité</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Accueil" class="extiw" title="commons:Accueil">Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wiktionnaire</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:">Wikinews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Wikipédia:Accueil principal">Wikipédia</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikisource</a></li> <li><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Accueil" class="extiw" title="species:Accueil">Wikispecies</a></li> <li><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Main_Page/fr" class="extiw" title="incubator:Incubator:Main Page/fr">Incubateur Wikimedia</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page/fr" class="extiw" title="m:Main Page/fr">Méta-Wiki</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Accueil" class="extiw" title="voy:Accueil">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Accueil_principal" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Accueil principal">Wikidata</a></li> <li><a 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