CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91e9768cfb76497f',cH: 'pTUV6n4ynm5xJnYho4yVRAHic.ZPDRl.uqDkiyCWMPs-1741679449-1.2.1.1-X.ZKRQ1k7JMw.NbooyAiBbihBIsAAa6.ny65OiIg322H8O_QuzkTmyHoII07LXce',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=elastomer&__cf_chl_tk=H2.0qT0rG7AkgqP1vPHMKOaS4b45sugtY2pkTCIsB5E-1741679449-1.0.1.1-FkTfGc0w_E3Gq5RHEhVXIPP_K1WFRjIk6NPXTMIXyfs",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741679449',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=elastomer&__cf_chl_f_tk=H2.0qT0rG7AkgqP1vPHMKOaS4b45sugtY2pkTCIsB5E-1741679449-1.0.1.1-FkTfGc0w_E3Gq5RHEhVXIPP_K1WFRjIk6NPXTMIXyfs",md: "ZC9j4KBxHJ1wlh9woRe8wv9.eThREuZQZKnFY9EVr7M-1741679449-1.2.1.1-y2EXgh0_mpCRyXLZfHqkd_8ejsDnjBwWLUuHErRicrgFNq.uXrYhT.ukniPOFkAiRBrVaAxseJuthFgL0iwmlYXT7bgNWPV14Lh5QHp3Ln5VC_ZiMT5.cfatvyS3KVEpcNsegmVwBvvqd71Y8lL_FR_OPL1awhXI.qSGaxfqUBXYdkdXWsL4d_OAYlyfiHcpmdXoluaMkG13x_cTnQ4f7ti.DOln6j81PbM4BK7UJt8zS6jDQz6sX9Nmd7raCoEG0F38i8Zhs7TA66tSHAMqsRAUvIzaGyNiuymUJIKRK4b72s9FfEeR_1twLicZF9WmyM1Q2OdnInoMRvKr4FSwwQpXENs2aUQLqN0Xw02hphx6VhOHJ3Mbc5jUNZ.r3qFhqNFiCzxeYPpM0kTH4TjJfful5U2hN6JK4pTCv.I4M53fbMwyANtT6oQGm4We1NKUuY_5Uqr0MdndBJswqQV_GqYHNgJ1KVYgIhLQ6Iu2oa.lwe2w8NkORgXkG4a354dX2.aOedyxAGU5gz1zwsY26kzTYb39IsekPpyD_uPR8swqkeDKPsIajhB0HdDejiqROdo4xzjfddJAbPvx5GHnyma7Y76NhsrbK54yq6vyAeAB7Rk0jRnmuivUUNR2bCxjVcQ0G_4EUXq4Eul3f5VDmzTj8Uq9zFHgs7IYiBThCMTR_PD533tPfW5mqS.0Q2ZRMRCkNF9_hY3aGxSfl7e7wTdjFoVZf6zg2UHxxBTam9w_kcEhVKxFay8b6mByTFYGNj0uKCQHNKUk1G5AM55XU6j5NVqbbpFOTOPKWNROX1vNThVUG1m8C_IdLBiEUKdMfiz.nIO138hZsjkbwLhKvV6io7HQkkKADq.YxEaA7VHGRkDuZ6bby.7km369WriRi8hddy74gjAS5Ed.VHwmmDZtt0fXC1nPMupwkbC1wkmKRM1W81k9MXZ3kY7Jsd.VR7YAvbGOt0GFuZu2Wc_NV1O1ONmf5duFe.yZqiQJ2VzVJgZIUqzYdwFy.5htQUAJ0K5WhPnDhrWtTTB2pflj3usiWoHKvqnUKyMQ1DdKM.i8TwkUaZT_izNQ0k6QhrPSzwrQrP0NIG14NSmu_Q2hqCvypJkFxg8j1UpZi5jZ5MnxafL8M0We8MeAjWl0o.SpCn4qRRwH3qeHeJGIPyxrLgYQ28RtUb89OJ5t2g3LaNkYj_7L7EKcHofWBpEEqf5gP3nZ8P3uX5JIcjhDozUadA7deaHKJUwLK3xy1eBMrzulN.S6lftQzqHwIgqP0jpW",mdrd: "PwpTLupTy9TMyKPYhGKh4Un04M7_RTJdJJrhyVlMQdI-1741679449-1.2.1.1-zo5gkumVjvGv48WJEYQag92By7UjaZIiIFDZdHqYC_qMekOax8B6OVy6QFF66VizYfDuHFM7C4tFLnIysxJUuzvDQUhGbVIAElGYTlXBDIPbaYA4gZpjD3YzVFerOFkHrYKkLqhfhZ8WJgaLb.ksGK2Ex_dfoYeRMxltf90DbQoFJY_CwLTGN3RJJrzPpVZKgVlzr4tgniEGr3nRb7rxXurqaJSftm.mlnBZTtyFPLtpqY4u0hY5njcRbPH9NOUQRTrUTyvf7ABvhUs4nNaJVb2DgFRLqjD0LrPSDFYlMhTGmcyc7bLqJgkEP2hZBOk8za4CBmh6LcM2e7c1kQUXftvp5QfL.JwHWTHf1LZfNNuzQP.n3fTbx5BJ7W2G9HkV0QZ5c8uLsffPqA1vjaOasYQ6GQS4dQ_6OW3naL7DSRflcmcmqHoYg52epC85msmtwTxNYZ3wRH4hytxyIMNVmpxHC3S1VeYUQmRf7vH9glsGWdG_S6nAzoWmQuEIjf51vLjK0fG5rJx1lN1xRhCywJKRyTgvzyS5kdYQrr_7jQ7cGBb_qmDeieOCsnRnNMVie_fhuCrwA2NOt6hWV7q.TTWGE8.1UifNjDq_myI5qfqOhAAJ8RAXcGKW.lhFgG1_Ec9DbflC4dhDDHU6NvqjpG_kNA6ZNae0bFKb5XsO3uVpEGb8cQxlUp7by4lFZxyw8.zwmtP4rt0gcd25g.bZ6xl_xp7iihKMCD9_gJUYQbBWKBDwBcjVGHXjE2CUzV9NsdsqSxFZSWuRTsS0axJySJaCMbG1NDP3nwhwDamLrvWgcbaBd4OZxoUlsfI8z_FRWur9x3ib6_TxPd.IFFl5dMW6hvs7Br0CcFlyymIUvC.Y9vLc_DpZAZo_xNrGa_PPl7y.HTIKc6EUrplgLza1I4TwQgh6bEc5UHnSARn1EiWL6xzLQ7ZkkXB7rAAi2P.8NvOw_2zoFxOR62folnoZPBy_VGWNOZY0qi780LoXHNCCOSWp25V_t76qpk7jRCas0GxF_VbPVQyI5GcgFFA09axsITi0SC0su1DMu9gmztk5eRLtYDJiiPotDcaLI__01gAR6lABLA9TpP8qDOi63i4b7XS1EbizNyp5yIWaSGYjDd_Ulh01ADU76ab8tYesjjLsAheTUsXbtQxjcd5TPREFkixM25ltORt9rtSl2b7F5vRyzhzmgJsJ8iJaD2bJurexdyBh64CuHTk91IlaqZMVVK2u6PofcEtKC79WV12J8kEj61Ibj9_NSloRU5z1OyrM8I2HaAiD0Bw2WRAK33itWic8XsXRA53qcjTKSX619sZyWPHPeNt6VJZMwVI61qB3Rs4OOBhiBqT_3w4cARNqkDA7JpjeziTeSWghrKfMi6ywIpxGcF18IQZYZWAxosMQPvnzZUUVoUWJPxDrnW6xktmnp33zu.J9qJgV6ncouXz6lMLYC1QOmagwohehRD7LO0PlY2Lxu4lVigBGwWByke_LS7AfI2nQtjQBbbjjY_jZWoTQlN1xumUEYJJhd.55i9sARuTEnOyWTbnYrR.EW1oMub.Z9qNnpSsf_XwF88a46q4JOkMsB3yGulq4sD_OWQ1q_BsaNfcgIMDpzponcV9CCgCYZGmgKJorrN_D398SQIfKAzJfnUMwhL6zcvHa_oT_b3FEI0DlZJ.xAExZmg.MDxBiWpT38nTOXYIOp2zRuDmd_wztnoHe6BbCdr7xTaOf4qavn00DDcFjWIcgX1_j8LYs6UABftJk2re5mP8hGNSIP.EfB_z3b52SIpwxIBP_oci37To_tdjae92YewbnpWXn8bjTHpqS0LizYFDq_kKrzoO9LsyjNyCwoIp1UcR.luoabsQcmdJmSgDNh73hf6lf5GAX5UT7nneX1_Zycn2yM6nGZ2wIYeh_OLA5_zesSmOQexTsQ0wiv_mt_xtLhHntHhJp5eJVYeU"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91e9768cfb76497f';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=elastomer&__cf_chl_rt_tk=H2.0qT0rG7AkgqP1vPHMKOaS4b45sugtY2pkTCIsB5E-1741679449-1.0.1.1-FkTfGc0w_E3Gq5RHEhVXIPP_K1WFRjIk6NPXTMIXyfs" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>