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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="보이기" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90+%28%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%29" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90+%28%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%29" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90+%28%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%29" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90+%28%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%29" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-성립_연대" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#성립_연대"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>성립 연대</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-성립_연대-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-밀교의_대두" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#밀교의_대두"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>밀교의 대두</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-밀교의_대두-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-인도의_밀교" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#인도의_밀교"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>인도의 밀교</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-인도의_밀교-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>인도의 밀교 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-인도의_밀교-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-잡밀(雜密)·순밀(純密)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#잡밀(雜密)·순밀(純密)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>잡밀(雜密)·순밀(純密)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-잡밀(雜密)·순밀(純密)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-좌도밀교(左道密敎)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#좌도밀교(左道密敎)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>좌도밀교(左道密敎)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-좌도밀교(左道密敎)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-인도불교의_멸망" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#인도불교의_멸망"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>인도불교의 멸망</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-인도불교의_멸망-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-중국의_밀교" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#중국의_밀교"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>중국의 밀교</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-중국의_밀교-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-한국의_밀교" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#한국의_밀교"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>한국의 밀교</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-한국의_밀교-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-일본의_밀교" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#일본의_밀교"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>일본의 밀교</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-일본의_밀교-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-티베트의_밀교" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#티베트의_밀교"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>티베트의 밀교</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-티베트의_밀교-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-주의_사항" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#주의_사항"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>주의 사항</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-주의_사항-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">밀교 (불교)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 77개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vajrayana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="فاجرايانا – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فاجرايانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="فاجرايانيه – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فاجرايانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Vajrayana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ваджраяна – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ваджраяна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ваджраяна – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ваджраяна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="वज्रयान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वज्रयान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="বজ্রযান – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বজ্রযান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vajrayana" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vajrayana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ڤاجرایانا – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤاجرایانا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vad%C5%BEraj%C3%A1na" title="Vadžrajána – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vadžrajána" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vajrayana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vajrayana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vajrayana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%C4%9Drajano" title="Vaĝrajano – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vaĝrajano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajray%C4%81na" title="Vajrayāna – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vajrayāna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vad%C5%BErajaana" title="Vadžrajaana – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vadžrajaana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajray%C4%81na" title="Vajrayāna – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vajrayāna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="وجره‌یانه – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وجره‌یانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vajrayana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouddhisme_vajray%C4%81na" title="Bouddhisme vajrayāna – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bouddhisme vajrayāna" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Vajrayana" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Vajrayana" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boudism_vajray%C4%81na" title="Boudism vajrayāna – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Boudism vajrayāna" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Vajrayana" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94" title="וג'ריאנה – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וג'ריאנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="वज्रयान – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वज्रयान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%C4%91rajana" title="Vađrajana – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vađrajana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadzsraj%C3%A1na" title="Vadzsrajána – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vadzsrajána" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vajrayana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajray%C4%81na" title="Vajrayāna – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vajrayāna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddismo_Vajray%C4%81na" title="Buddismo Vajrayāna – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Buddismo Vajrayāna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E4%B9%97" title="金剛乗 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="金剛乗" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayaana" title="Vajrayaana – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Vajrayaana" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wajrayana" title="Wajrayana – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wajrayana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ვაჯრაიანა – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვაჯრაიანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ваджраяна – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ваджраяна" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="វិជ្រយាន – 크메르어" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិជ្រយាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="크메르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vajrayana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajray%C4%81na" title="Vajrayāna – 롬바르드어" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vajrayāna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="롬바르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vad%C5%BErajana" title="Vadžrajana – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vadžrajana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vad%C5%BEraj%C4%81na" title="Vadžrajāna – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vadžrajāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodisma_vajraiana" title="Bodisma vajraiana – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bodisma vajraiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="വജ്രയാനം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വജ്രയാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="वज्रयान – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वज्रयान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana – 미란데어" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Vajrayana" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="미란데어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="တန္တရအယူဝါဒ – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တန္တရအယူဝါဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="वज्रयान – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वज्रयान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vajrayana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajray%C4%81na" title="Vajrayāna – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vajrayāna" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਵਜਰਯਾਨ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਜਰਯਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wad%C5%BCrajana" title="Wadżrajana – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wadżrajana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وجریان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وجریان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vajrayana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajray%C4%81na" title="Vajrayāna – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vajrayāna" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ваджраяна – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ваджраяна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vajrayana" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vajrayana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="වජ්‍රයානය – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වජ්‍රයානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vajrayana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vad%C5%BEraj%C3%A1na" title="Vadžrajána – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vadžrajána" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вађрајана – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вађрајана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vajrayana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8C%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வச்சிரயான பௌத்தம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வச்சிரயான பௌத்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="వజ్రయానం – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వజ్రయానం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="วัชรยาน – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัชรยาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Vajrayana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana – 튀르키예어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vajrayana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="튀르키예어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ваджраяна – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ваджраяна" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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data-file-width="697" data-file-height="697" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #af4630; background: #ffd068;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" title="불교의 사상">교의</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="불교 용어">용어</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C" title="사성제">사성제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%84" title="팔정도">팔정도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%8B%AD%EC%B9%A0%EB%8F%84%ED%92%88" title="삼십칠도품">37도품</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%BD%EA%B0%81" title="구경각">깨달음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%B8" title="삼법인">삼법인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="사법인">사법인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="법 (불교)">법</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%88%EB%87%8C" title="번뇌">번뇌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%85" title="업">업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%98%A8" title="오온">오온</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C" title="윤회">윤회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%8F%84" title="삼도">수행</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98" title="열반">열반</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B8%B0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="연기 (불교)">연기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="중도 (불교)">중도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="선 (불교)">선정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC" title="반야">반야</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%8C_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="마음 (불교)">마음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%8C%EC%9E%91%EC%9A%A9" title="마음작용">마음작용</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%97%AC" title="진여">진여</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="법성">법성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="색 (불교)">색</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="공 (불교)">공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%9D%EC%84%A4" title="유식설">유식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%9E%98%EC%9E%A5_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" title="여래장 사상">여래장</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #af4630; background: #ffd068;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%94_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%BC" title="주요 불교 인물">인물</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88" title="석가모니">석가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%90" title="십대제자">십대제자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98" title="나가르주나">용수</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #af4630; background: #ffd068;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="불교의 역사">역사</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%ED%8C%8C" title="분류:불교의 종파">종파</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="원시불교">원시불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%8C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="부파불교">부파불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="상좌부 불교">상좌부 불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교">대승불교</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #af4630; background: #ffd068;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B2%BD" title="불경">경전</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%9E%A5" title="경장">경장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EC%9E%A5" title="율장">율장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EC%9E%A5" title="논장">논장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4_%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="팔리어 대장경">팔리어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="대장경">한역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="티베트 대장경">티베트</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #af4630; background: #ffd068;;color: var(--color-base)">성지</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%80" title="팔대성지">팔대성지</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%B8%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%88" title="룸비니">룸비니</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8B%A4%EA%B0%80%EC%95%BC" title="부다가야">부다가야</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8" title="사르나트">사르나트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%A6%88%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%B4" title="라즈기르">라즈기르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0" title="슈라바스티">슈라바스티</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%B9%B4%EC%83%A4" title="산카샤">산카샤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="바이샬리">바이샬리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4" title="쿠시나가르">쿠시나가르</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="상좌부 불교">상좌부 불교</a> 성지 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EA%B0%84" title="바간">바간</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EC%BD%94%EB%A5%B4_%EC%99%80%ED%8A%B8" title="앙코르 와트">앙코르 와트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B6%80%EB%91%90%EB%A5%B4" title="보로부두르">보로부두르</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #af4630; background: #ffd068;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EB%B3%84_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="분류:나라별 불교">지역별 불교</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="한국의 불교">한국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%80%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="미얀마의 불교">미얀마</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="스리랑카의 불교">스리랑카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="인도의 불교">인도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="일본의 불교">일본</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="중국의 불교">중국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="태국의 불교">태국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="티베트의 불교">티베트</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38585741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="틀:불교"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="틀토론:불교"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="특수:문서편집/틀:불교"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Ghanta_et_Vajra_(British_Museum)_(8697431158).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ghanta_et_Vajra_%28British_Museum%29_%288697431158%29.jpg/220px-Ghanta_et_Vajra_%28British_Museum%29_%288697431158%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ghanta_et_Vajra_%28British_Museum%29_%288697431158%29.jpg/330px-Ghanta_et_Vajra_%28British_Museum%29_%288697431158%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ghanta_et_Vajra_%28British_Museum%29_%288697431158%29.jpg/440px-Ghanta_et_Vajra_%28British_Museum%29_%288697431158%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1008" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>밀교</b>(密敎)는 비밀의 가르침이란 뜻으로 문자 언어로 표현된 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EA%B5%90" title="현교">현교</a>(顯敎)를 초월한 최고심원(最高深遠)한 가르침을 말한다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-밀교_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-밀교-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a>에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85" title="진언종">진언종</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4" title="구카이">구카이</a>(空海)가 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a>를 현밀이교(顯密二敎)로 판별하여 금강승, 즉 밀교의 우위를 주장했다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-밀교_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-밀교-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="중국의 불교">중국의 불교</a>에서는 <b>밀종</b>(密宗)이라고 한다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="한국의 불교">한국</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="일본의 불교">일본</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a>에서는 <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85" title="진언종">진언종</a></b>이라고도 한다. 밀교는 <b>금강승</b>(金剛乘)이라고도 하는데, "밀교"와 "금강승"이라는 두 낱말은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="티베트 불교">티베트 불교</a>와 동의어로 사용되는 경우도 있다. </p><p>금강승, 즉 밀교는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EB%B2%95%EC%8A%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="불법승">불법승</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%B3%B4" class="mw-disambig" title="삼보">삼보</a> 중에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EB%B3%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="법보">법</a>의 화신인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%BC%EC%97%AC%EB%9E%98" class="mw-redirect" title="대일여래">대일여래</a>를 본존으로 하는 종파이다. 밀교는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%8B%A0%EB%B6%88" class="mw-redirect" title="법신불">법신불</a>(法身佛)로서의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%B9%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%82%AC%EB%82%98%EB%B6%88" class="mw-redirect" title="대비로사나불">대비로사나불</a>(大毘盧舍那佛), 즉 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%BC%EC%97%AC%EB%9E%98" class="mw-redirect" title="대일여래">대일여래</a>(大日如來)가 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98" title="부처">부처</a> 자신 및 그 권속(眷屬)을 위하여 비오(秘奧)한 신구의(身口意)의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="삼밀 (없는 문서)">삼밀</a>(三密)을 풀이한 것으로, 《<a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%BC%EA%B2%BD" title="대일경">대일경</a>(大日經)》에서 말하는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%9C%EC%9E%A5%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="태장계 (없는 문서)">태장계</a>(胎藏界), 《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EC%A0%95%EA%B2%BD" title="금강정경">금강정경</a>(金剛頂經)》에서 말하는 법문(法門)이나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%88" class="mw-redirect" title="다라니">다라니</a>(陀羅尼) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%84" class="mw-redirect" title="인계">인계</a>(印契) <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%BC%EC%86%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="염송 (없는 문서)">염송</a>(念誦) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%A0%95" class="mw-disambig" title="관정">관정</a>(灌頂) 등의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EA%B6%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="의궤">의궤</a>(儀軌)를 그 내용으로 하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-밀교_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-밀교-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>금강승, 즉 밀교는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8" title="티베트">티베트</a>에서 가장 흥하였고, 아직도 티베트의 지배적인 종교 또는 종파이다. 밀교는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="힌두교">힌두교</a>의 영향이 깊게 들어온 불교이다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="티베트 불교">티베트 불교</a>에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4_%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88" title="달라이 라마">달라이 라마</a>를 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%8C%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="관세음보살">관세음보살</a>, 즉 관자재 보살, 혹은 천수천안보살의 화신으로 정교 일치의 지도자로 깊이 존경한다 (참고 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%90%EC%B2%B8_%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88" title="판첸 라마">판첸 라마</a>). 밀교, 즉 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="티베트 불교">티베트 불교</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="중국">중국</a>을 두렵게 할 만큼 호전적이었던 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%B2%88" title="토번">토번</a>, 즉 지금의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="티베트인">티베트인</a>을 가장 평화를 추구하는 민족으로 바꿀 만큼 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8" title="티베트">티베트</a>에 지대한 영향을 미쳤다. </p><p>밀교는 중국 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="원나라">원나라</a> 때도 전파되어 오늘날 밀교를 가장 많이 신앙하는 지역은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8" title="티베트">티베트</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8" title="몽골">몽골</a>이다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="성립_연대"><span id=".EC.84.B1.EB.A6.BD_.EC.97.B0.EB.8C.80"></span>성립 연대</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 성립 연대"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="color:black; border-top:1px solid dimgray; border-bottom:1px solid dimgray; margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:10pt"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="12" style="text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid dimgray; background:WhiteSmoke; padding-left:10pt; padding-top:3pt; padding-bottom:3pt"> <p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color=black;"><b>연표: 불교 전통의 성립과 발전</b> </span> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color=dimgray;">(기원전 450년경부터 기원후 1300년경까지)</span> <span style="float:right"><span class="noprint plainlinks plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:7.5pt; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5_%EC%97%B0%ED%91%9C" title="틀:불교 전통 연표"><span title="이 틀을 보기" style=";">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5_%EC%97%B0%ED%91%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:불교 전통 연표 (없는 문서)"><span title="이 틀에 대한 토론" style=";">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5_%EC%97%B0%ED%91%9C&action=edit"><span title="이 틀을 편집할 수 있습니다. 단, 저장하기 전에 미리 보기로 결과를 확인하여 주십시오." style=";">e</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5_%EC%97%B0%ED%91%9C&action=history"><span title="이 틀의 역사를 볼 수 있습니다." style=";">h</span></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="100"></td> <td width="70"></td> <td width="20"></td> <td width="140"></td> <td width="80"></td> <td width="80"></td> <td width="60"></td> <td width="60"></td> <td width="60"></td> <td width="80"></td> <td width="80"></td> <td width="100"></td> </tr> <tr style="color:DimGray"> <td style="border-right:1pt solid black; height:4pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt"> <span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:Tahoma"><b>450 BCE</b></span></td> <td style="border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt"> <span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:Tahoma"><b>250 BCE</b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt"> <span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:Tahoma"><b>100 CE</b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt"> <span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:Tahoma"><b>500 CE</b></span></td> <td style="border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt"> <span style="font-size:7pt;font-family:Tahoma"><b>700 CE</b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt"> <span style="font-size:7pt;font-family:Tahoma"><b>800 CE</b></span></td> <td style="padding-left:2pt; height:4pt"> <span style="font-size:7pt;font-family:Tahoma"><b>1200 CE</b></span></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12"><p style="font-size:2pt"> </p></td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" style="padding-left:5pt"><p style="font-size:9pt"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="인도 불교">인도</a></p></td> <td rowspan="5" colspan="1" style="border-left:1pt solid gray; border-top:1pt solid gray; border-bottom:1pt solid gray; background:#FFFFC0; text-align:center"> <span style="font-family:Gulim; font-size: 9pt"><p style="font-size:9pt"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="원시불교">원시불교</a></p></span></td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="border-top:1pt solid gray; background:yellow; text-align:center"> <p style="font-size:1pt"> </p></td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="7" style="border-top:1pt solid gray; border-right:1pt solid gray; background:peru; text-align:center"><p style="font-size:2pt"> </p></td> <td rowspan="5"><p style="font-size:9pt"> </p></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="background:yellow; text-align:center"> <span style="font-family:Gulim; font-size: 9pt"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%8C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="부파불교">부파불교</a></span></td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="background:peru; text-align:center"> <span style="font-family:Gulim; font-size: 9pt"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교">대승불교</a></span></td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="border-right:1pt solid gray; background:indianred; text-align:center"> <span style="font-family:Gulim; font-size: 9pt"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">밀교<b>·</b>금강승</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="border-right:1pt solid gray; background:indianred"><p style="font-size:2pt"> </p></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="border-right:1pt solid gray; background:yellow"><p style="font-size:1pt"> </p></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:yellow"> <p style="font-size:1pt"> </p></td> <td colspan="8" style="border-right:1pt solid gray; border-bottom:1pt solid gray; background:gold"><p style="font-size:1pt"> </p></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12"><p style="font-size:2pt"> </p></td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="padding-left:5pt"><p style="font-size:9pt"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="스리랑카의 불교">스리랑카</a> <b>·</b> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동남아시아의 불교 (없는 문서)">동남아시아</a></p></td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="border:1pt solid gray; border-right:0; background:gold; text-align:center"> <span style="font-family:Gulim; font-size: 9pt"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="상좌부 불교">상좌부 불교</a></span></td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="5" style="border-top:1pt solid gray; background:peru; text-align:center"><p style="font-size:3pt"> </p></td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="border-top:1pt solid gray; border-bottom:1pt solid gray; background:gold; text-align:center"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" colspan="5" style="background:gold"> </td> </tr><tr> <td rowspan="1" colspan="4" style="border-bottom:1pt solid gray; background:gold"><p style="font-size:3pt"> </p></td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="border-bottom:1pt solid gray; background:indianred"><p style="font-size:3pt"> </p></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12"><p style="font-size:2pt"> </p></td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="padding-left:5pt"><p style="font-size:9pt"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="중앙아시아의 불교">중앙아시아</a></p></td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:13pt"> </p></td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="4" style="background:#E6C220; border:1px solid gray; text-align:center"> <p style="font-size:9pt"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%BD%94_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="그레코 불교">그레코 불교</a></p> </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="1"><p style="font-size:13pt"> </p></td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="4" style="border:1pt solid gray; border-right:0; background:indianred; text-align:center"> <span style="font-family:Gulim; font-size: 9pt"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="티베트의 불교">티베트 불교</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" colspan="4"><p style="font-size:1pt"> </p></td> </tr><tr> <td rowspan="1" colspan="4" style="background:#E6C220; border:1px solid gray; text-align:center"> <p style="font-size:9pt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%A8%EA%B8%B8%EC%9D%84_%ED%86%B5%ED%95%9C_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비단길을 통한 불교 전파 (없는 문서)">비단길을 통한 불교 전파</a></p> </td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12"><p style="font-size:2pt"> </p></td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="padding-left:5pt"><p style="font-size:9pt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동아시아의 불교 (없는 문서)">동아시아</a> <b>·</b> <br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="한국의 불교">한</a><b>·</b><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="중국의 불교">중</a><b>·</b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="일본의 불교">일</a></p></td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="5" rowspan="2" style="border:1pt solid gray; border-right:0; background:peru; text-align:center"> <span style="font-family:Gulim; font-size: 9pt"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%ED%83%9C%EC%A2%85" title="천태종">천태종</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%86%A0%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="정토종">정토종</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8%EC%A2%85" title="일련종">일련종</a></span></td> <td colspan="3" style="border-top:1pt solid gray; background:indianred; text-align:center"> <span style="font-family:Gulim; font-size: 9pt"><p style="font-size:6pt"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">밀교</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85" title="진언종">진언종</a></p></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom:1pt solid gray; background:peru; text-align:center"><p style="font-size:7pt"> </p></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12"><p style="font-size:2pt"> </p></td></tr> <tr style="color:dimgray"> <td style="border-right:1pt solid black; height:4pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt"> <span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:Tahoma"><b>450 BCE</b></span></td> <td style="border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt"> <span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:Tahoma"><b>250 BCE</b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt"> <span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:Tahoma"><b>100 CE</b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt"> <span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:Tahoma"><b>500 CE</b></span></td> <td style="border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt"> <span style="font-size:7pt;font-family:Tahoma"><b>700 CE</b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt"> <span style="font-size:7pt;font-family:Tahoma"><b>800 CE</b></span></td> <td style="padding-left:2pt; height:4pt"> <span style="font-size:7pt;font-family:Tahoma"><b>1200 CE</b></span></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12"> <table width="100%" style="border-top:1px solid dimgray; color:black; background:WhiteSmoke; font-size:9pt"> <tbody><tr> <td width="10"> </td> <td width="100">범례:</td> <td width="30" style="background:gold; border:1px solid gray"> </td> <td width="200">= <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="상좌부 불교">상좌부 불교</a> 전통</td> <td width="30" style="background:peru; border:1px solid gray"> </td> <td width="200">= <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교">대승불교</a> 전통</td> <td width="30" style="background:indianred; border:1px solid gray"> </td> <td width="200">= <a class="mw-selflink selflink">밀교<b>·</b>금강승</a> 전통</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="밀교의_대두"><span id=".EB.B0.80.EA.B5.90.EC.9D.98_.EB.8C.80.EB.91.90"></span>밀교의 대두</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 밀교의 대두"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>인도는 본래 다신교의 나라였다. 불교가 성립되기 이전에 이미 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%8C%EA%B5%90" title="브라만교">바라문교</a>(婆羅門敎)의 제신(諸神)을 숭배하였으며, 재앙을 막고 복을 받기 위한 요가수행과 성구(聖句)·<a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="만트라">만트라</a>(眞言)의 구송(口誦), 불 속에 물건을 던져넣으면서 하는 여러 종류의 기원 따위가 행해지고 있었다. 노력에 의하여 정각(正覺)에 이를 것을 이상으로 하는 불타의 가르침은 이들과는 배치되는 것이었으나 꽤 오래전부터 불교 속에 바라문교의 여러 신들이 수호신으로서 받아들여졌고 또 수호주(守護呪) 따위가 독송되고 있었다. 7세기에 들어와서 화엄경(華嚴經) 등 대승불교의 경전을 기반으로 하여 바라문교와 기타 민간종교의 주법(呪法) 등으로부터 영향을 받은 밀교가 성립되었다. 밀교라 함은 다라니나 만트라를 욈으로써 마음을 통일하여 정각에 이르고자 하는 실천적인 가르침이며 그 심오한 경지는 외부에서 들여다보아서는 알 수가 없다는 비밀교라는 뜻의 약칭이다. 여기에는 범신론적인 불타관은 나타나지 않고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC" title="만다라">만다라</a>(曼茶羅)와, 외우면 영험을 얻게 된다는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%88" class="mw-redirect" title="다라니">다라니</a>(陀羅尼), 식재(息災)·조복(調伏)·증익(增益)을 위한 호마법(護摩法) 등 제법(諸法)의 채용이 그 특색이다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-밀교의_대두_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-밀교의_대두-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="인도의_밀교"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EB.8F.84.EC.9D.98_.EB.B0.80.EA.B5.90"></span>인도의 밀교</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 인도의 밀교"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="원시불교">원시불교</a>에서는 금지되어 있었던 세속적인 주술(呪術)이나 비의(秘儀)가 차차 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="인도 불교">인도 불교</a> 속에 침투되었는데, 특히 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="재가신자">재가신자</a>(在家信者)를 중심으로 해서 일어난 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교">대승불교</a>에는 그 경향이 강하여 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="대승경전">대승경전</a> 속에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%88" class="mw-redirect" title="다라니">다라니</a>라고 부르는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%AC%B8" title="주문">주문</a>(呪文)이 있으며 후일 이것이 하나의 독립된 경전이 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-인도의밀교_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-인도의밀교-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>한편, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98" title="부처">부처</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%8B%A0" title="법신">법신</a>(法身)의 가르침도 그 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="범신론">범신적</a>(汎神的) 경향으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%B9%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신비주의">신비주의</a>와 연결되기 쉽고, 그 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%B9%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신비주의">신비주의적</a> 해석 중에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a>의 궁극적(窮極的)인 입장이 있는 것으로 알려지게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-인도의밀교_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-인도의밀교-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>이리하여 대승불교의 새로운 전개로서 <b>금강승</b>(金剛乘)이라고 부르는 밀교의 교의가 성립되고, <a href="/wiki/7%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="7세기">7세기</a>경 그 교의를 설(說)한 《<a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%BC%EA%B2%BD" title="대일경">대일경</a>(大日經)》이나 《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EC%A0%95%EA%B2%BD" title="금강정경">금강정경</a>(金剛頂經)》이 출현하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-인도의밀교_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-인도의밀교-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>밀교는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98" title="부처">부처</a>의 입장에서의 비밀행(秘密行: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="삼밀 (없는 문서)">삼밀</a> <b>·</b> 三密)이기 때문에 자기수행이라는 면이 적고, 현실긍정적이라는 면에서 일반인에게 침투하기 쉬워 급속하게 확대되었으나, 현세의 행복추구가 동시에 쾌락추구라고 하는 타락의 위험을 품고 있고, 후에는 남녀의 결합을 신성시하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EB%8F%84%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="좌도밀교">좌도밀교</a>(左道密敎)를 낳아 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="인도 불교">인도 불교</a> 멸망의 한 원인이 되기도 하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-인도의밀교_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-인도의밀교-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="잡밀(雜密)·순밀(純密)"><span id=".EC.9E.A1.EB.B0.80.28.E9.9B.9C.E5.AF.86.29.C2.B7.EC.88.9C.EB.B0.80.28.E7.B4.94.E5.AF.86.29"></span>잡밀(雜密)·순밀(純密)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 잡밀(雜密)·순밀(純密)"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>초기의 밀교사상에는 제존(諸尊)도 정리되어 있지 않았으나, 7세기 후반에 들어와서 대일경(大日經)과 금강정경(金剛頂經)이 성립하여 밀교의 이론적 근거가 정비되자 밀교교리의 실천에 의한 성도(成道)가 강조되었다. 이것을 순밀교라 칭하고 그밖의 것을 잡밀이라고 하여 구별한다. 순밀은 금강승(金剛乘)이라고도 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-밀교의_대두_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-밀교의_대두-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="좌도밀교(左道密敎)"><span id=".EC.A2.8C.EB.8F.84.EB.B0.80.EA.B5.90.28.E5.B7.A6.E9.81.93.E5.AF.86.E6.95.8E.29"></span>좌도밀교(左道密敎)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 좌도밀교(左道密敎)"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>밀교는 바라문교 혹은 힌두교의 지반을 이용하여 퍼지게 되었는데 뒤에는 힌두교의 일파인 시바의 여신 샤크티(性力)를 숭배하는 샤크티파 따위와 결부되어 윤좌예배(輪坐禮拜)와 성적 황홀경 속에서 해탈을 얻으려는 좌도밀교(탄트라 불교)라고 하는 것으로 기울게 되었다. 이것은 인간의 애욕과 쾌락을 긍정하고 즉신성불(卽身成佛)을 가르치려 한 것이었으나 인도의 민중 사이에 잠재해 있었던 성(性) 숭배의 신앙과 겹쳐서 비외(卑猥)스러운 성적비의(性的秘儀)에 떨어지는 수가 많았다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-밀교의_대두_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-밀교의_대두-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="인도불교의_멸망"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EB.8F.84.EB.B6.88.EA.B5.90.EC.9D.98_.EB.A9.B8.EB.A7.9D"></span>인도불교의 멸망</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 인도불교의 멸망"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>굽타 왕조(270∼470년경)를 중심으로 하여 최성기를 맞았던 대승불교는 뒤이어 고원(高遠)한 학문과 사상체계로 이론화되어 종교로서 민중으로부터 멀어지는 경향이 있었다. 한편 밀교는 민중의 현실적 요구에 부응하는 것이었으나 힌두교적 색채가 강해짐에 따라서 불교 본래의 모습은 희박해지고 다시 좌도화(左道化)되어 타락의 길을 걸음으로써 당시 이슬람 세력에 대항하고 있던 인도 제왕(諸王)의 민족의식과 결부되어 부흥기에 있었던 전통 바라문교－힌두교 앞에서 후퇴를 당하지 않으면 안 될 상황에 있었다. 특히 12세기말부터 13세기초에 걸쳐 배타적 일신주의를 내건 이슬람 세력이 침입하여 불교의 중심지였던 비하르지 방을 점령하고 밀교의 본거지였던 비크라마시라 사원을 비롯하여 많은 불교사원을 파괴하고 많은 승려를 죽였다. 이렇게 하여 불교는 내외적으로 쇠퇴가 촉진되어 인도 땅에서 쇠망하게 되었다. 오늘날 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%82%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="아삼">아삼</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%B5%EA%B3%A8" title="벵골">벵골</a> 지방에서 소수의 불교도가 잔존해 있으며 또한 일부에서는 부흥운동도 일어나고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-밀교의_대두_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-밀교의_대두-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="중국의_밀교"><span id=".EC.A4.91.EA.B5.AD.EC.9D.98_.EB.B0.80.EA.B5.90"></span>중국의 밀교</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 중국의 밀교"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="수나라">수</a><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당</a>시대(隋唐時代)의 종파 불교에서 마지막을 장식하는 것이 인도 밀교(密敎)의 중국 전래이다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-중국의밀교_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-중국의밀교-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%88" class="mw-redirect" title="다라니">다라니</a>(陀羅尼)는 예로부터 조금씩 중국으로 전해졌으나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%9E%80%EB%8B%A4%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="나란다사">나란다사</a>(寺)의 학승(學僧)이었던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%AC%B4%EC%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="선무외">선무외</a>(善無畏)가 716년(<a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9_%ED%98%84%EC%A2%85" title="당 현종">당 현종</a>의 開元4)에 입조(入朝)하여 밀교를 전하면서 《대일경(大日經)》과 그 밖의 것을 번역했다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-중국의밀교_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-중국의밀교-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%AC%B4%EC%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="선무외">선무외</a>의 제자인 일행(一行: 683-727)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="삼론">삼론</a>(三論)과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%ED%83%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="천태">천태</a>(天台)를 배워 이 입장에서 《<a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%BC%EA%B2%BD" title="대일경">대일경</a>》을 주석하여 《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%BC%EA%B2%BD%EC%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대일경소 (없는 문서)">대일경소</a>(大日經疏)》를 저술했다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-중국의밀교_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-중국의밀교-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>또한 720년(<a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9_%ED%98%84%EC%A2%85" title="당 현종">당 현종</a>의 開元8)에는 역시 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%9E%80%EB%8B%A4%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="나란다사">나란다사</a>(寺)의 학승인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="금강지">금강지</a>(金剛智)가 와서 《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EC%A0%95%EC%97%BC%EC%86%A1%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="금강정염송경 (없는 문서)">금강정염송경</a>(金剛頂念誦經)》을 번역했으며 또한 그의 제자 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B3%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="불공">불공</a>(不空)은 스승의 사망 후 인도에 돌아가 밀교 경전(密敎經典)》을 비롯한 80부의 밀교 경전을 번역했다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-중국의밀교_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-중국의밀교-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC" title="만다라">만다라</a>(曼茶羅)의 염송(念誦), <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%88" class="mw-redirect" title="다라니">다라니</a>의 독송(讀誦), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EC%A7%80%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가지기도 (없는 문서)">가지기도</a>(加持祈禱) 등 독자적인 수법(修法)을 행하는 밀교는 중국으로의 전래 당시부터 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당나라</a> 조정과 밀접한 관계를 가져 국가종교적 색채가 짙었으며 후에는 민간에도 유행했다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-중국의밀교_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-중국의밀교-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당나라</a> 말기에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9_%EB%AC%B4%EC%A2%85" title="당 무종">무종</a>(武宗)의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%90%EB%B6%88" title="폐불">폐불</a>(廢佛)로 큰 타격을 받아 민간신앙에 동화했으나 밀교가 지니는 의례나 기도는 중국의 다른 불교 종파에도 큰 영향을 주었다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-중국의밀교_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-중국의밀교-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="한국의_밀교"><span id=".ED.95.9C.EA.B5.AD.EC.9D.98_.EB.B0.80.EA.B5.90"></span>한국의 밀교</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 한국의 밀교"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85#한국의_진언종" title="진언종">진언종 § 한국의 진언종</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="한국의 불교">한국</a>에 밀교가 처음 들어온 것은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%9D%BC" title="신라">신라</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%9E%91" title="명랑">명랑법사</a>(明朗法師: fl. 668)가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%8D%95%EC%99%95" title="선덕왕">선덕왕</a> 4년(635)에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당나라</a>에서 귀국하면서부터이다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-밀교의_전래_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-밀교의_전래-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%9E%91" title="명랑">명랑</a>은 밀교를 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%9D%BC" title="신라">신라</a>에 처음 전래하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85" title="진언종">진언종</a>의 별파인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%B8%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="신인종">신인종</a>(神印宗)의 종조가 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-밀교의_전래_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-밀교의_전래-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-명랑_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-명랑-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>같은 시대의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EB%B3%B8" title="밀본">밀본</a>(密本: fl. 7세기)도 비밀법(秘密法)을 통해 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%8D%95%EC%99%95" title="선덕왕">선덕왕</a>의 질병을 치유하여 밀교 전파에 공헌하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-밀교의_전래_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-밀교의_전래-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%9E%91" title="명랑">명랑</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EB%B3%B8" title="밀본">밀본</a> 이후 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%9C%ED%86%B5" title="혜통">혜통</a>(惠通: fl. 7세기)은 당에서 인도 밀교승 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%AC%B4%EC%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="선무외">선무외</a>(善無畏: 637-735)에게 밀교 교의를 배운 다음 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%AC%B4%EC%99%95" title="문무왕">문무왕</a> 5년(665)에 귀국하여 크게 교풍(敎風)을 일으켰으며, 후대에서는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%9C%ED%86%B5" title="혜통">혜통</a>은 해동 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85" title="진언종">진언종</a>(眞言宗)의 조사로 삼았다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-밀교의_전래_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-밀교의_전래-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="일본의_밀교"><span id=".EC.9D.BC.EB.B3.B8.EC.9D.98_.EB.B0.80.EA.B5.90"></span>일본의 밀교</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 일본의 밀교"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85#일본의_진언종" title="진언종">진언종 § 일본의 진언종</a>입니다.</div> <p>일본의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85" title="진언종">진언종</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4" title="구카이">구카이</a>(空海 <b>·</b> くうかい <b>·</b> 홍법 대사: 774-835)가 중국 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당나라</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%95%88" title="장안">장안</a>으로 건너가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%A3%A1%EC%82%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="청룡사">청룡사</a>에서 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%9C%EA%B3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="혜과 (없는 문서)">혜과</a>로부터 배운 밀교를 기반으로 하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-일본의_진언종_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-일본의_진언종-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>일본의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85" title="진언종">진언종</a>은 밀교를 불교의 최고 진리라 천명하고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%89%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1%EB%B6%88" title="즉신성불">즉신성불</a>(卽身成佛)의 사상을 강조하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-일본의_진언종_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-일본의_진언종-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 종교의 실천적인 면에서 일본의 진언종은 밀교의 방법을 더욱 중시한다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-일본의_진언종_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-일본의_진언종-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 또 "국가의 안정을 수호"하며 "재앙을 없애고 복을 쌓는 것"을 경서를 읽고 불사에 종사하는 목적으로 간주하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-일본의_진언종_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-일본의_진언종-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="티베트의_밀교"><span id=".ED.8B.B0.EB.B2.A0.ED.8A.B8.EC.9D.98_.EB.B0.80.EA.B5.90"></span>티베트의 밀교</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 티베트의 밀교"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="티베트 불교">티베트 불교</a>입니다.</div> <p>밀교는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8" title="티베트">티베트</a>에서 가장 흥하였고, 지금도 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8" title="티베트">티베트</a>의 지배적인 종교 또는 종파이다. 때문에 "밀교" 또는 "금강승"이라는 두 낱말은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="티베트 불교">티베트 불교</a>와 동의어로 사용되기도 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="주의_사항"><span id=".EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98_.EC.82.AC.ED.95.AD"></span>주의 사항</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 주의 사항"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EB%B2%8C" title="천벌">천벌</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p>정통 밀교의 참모습을 보지 못하며 밀교에 대해 많은 오해를 가질 수 있어서,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 인도 후기 밀교의 경우에는 밀교 수행의 자격은 현교(顯敎)의 경론에 대해 해박한 지식을 갖추고 시험을 거쳐야만 인정되어 밀교 수행에 참여할 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 티벳 불교의 밀교 수행을 하려면 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4_%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88" title="달라이 라마">달라이 라마</a>를 비롯한 현존하는 스승들이 이끄는 관정식(灌頂式)에서 입문 의식을 치러야 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-한겨레신문_밀교_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-한겨레신문_밀교-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%A0%84%ED%98%B8%ED%9D%A1#주의사항" title="단전호흡">단전호흡 § 주의사항</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p>이렇게 관정을 받으면 그것으로 생겨난 영안이 이유가 되어서 아무리 힘들더라도 밀교 수행을 해야 하기 때문에 이를 잘 아는 티베트인들은 오히려 관정을 잘 받으려 하지 않는다.<sup id="cite_ref-한겨레신문_밀교_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-한겨레신문_밀교-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 인도 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Museum_Institute_of_the_History_of_Art,_Conservation_and_Museology" class="extiw" title="en:National Museum Institute of the History of Art, Conservation and Museology">델리 박물관연구소</a>(NMI)에서 박물관학(Museology)을· 전공한 최연철 박사는 한국 불교인들은 수행을 하지 않더라도 관정을 어떻게든 받고 보자는 풍토가 많다고 평한다.<sup id="cite_ref-한겨레신문_밀교_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-한겨레신문_밀교-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38501082">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vajrayana?uselang=ko">밀교</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EA%B5%90" title="현교">현교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교">대승불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85" title="진언종">진언종</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-글로벌-밀교-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-밀교_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-밀교_1-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-밀교_1-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%C2%B7%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90/%EB%B6%88_%EA%B5%90/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%84%ED%8C%8C#밀교" class="extiw" title="s:글로벌 세계 대백과사전/종교·철학/세계의 종교/불 교/불교의 분파">종교·철학 > 세계의 종교 > 불 교 > 불교의 분파 > 밀교</a>, 《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="글로벌 세계 대백과사전">글로벌 세계 대백과사전</a>》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-글로벌-밀교의_대두-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-밀교의_대두_2-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-밀교의_대두_2-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-밀교의_대두_2-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-밀교의_대두_2-3">라</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%C2%B7%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90/%EB%B6%88_%EA%B5%90/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#밀교의_대두" class="extiw" title="s:글로벌 세계 대백과사전/종교·철학/세계의 종교/불 교/불교의 역사">종교·철학 > 세계의 종교 > 불 교 > 불교의 역사 > 밀교의 대두</a>, 《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="글로벌 세계 대백과사전">글로벌 세계 대백과사전</a>》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-글로벌-인도의밀교-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-인도의밀교_3-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-인도의밀교_3-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-인도의밀교_3-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-인도의밀교_3-3">라</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%C2%B7%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90/%EB%B6%88_%EA%B5%90/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%84%ED%8C%8C#밀교_2" class="extiw" title="s:글로벌 세계 대백과사전/종교·철학/세계의 종교/불 교/불교의 분파">종교·철학 > 세계의 종교 > 불 교 > 불교의 분파 > 인도불교의 부파와 학파 > 밀교</a>, 《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="글로벌 세계 대백과사전">글로벌 세계 대백과사전</a>》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-글로벌-중국의밀교-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-중국의밀교_4-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-중국의밀교_4-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-중국의밀교_4-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-중국의밀교_4-3">라</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-중국의밀교_4-4">마</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-중국의밀교_4-5">바</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%C2%B7%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90/%EB%B6%88_%EA%B5%90/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%84%ED%8C%8C#밀교_3" class="extiw" title="s:글로벌 세계 대백과사전/종교·철학/세계의 종교/불 교/불교의 분파">종교·철학 > 세계의 종교 > 불 교 > 불교의 분파 > 중국불교의 종파 > 밀교</a>, 《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="글로벌 세계 대백과사전">글로벌 세계 대백과사전</a>》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-글로벌-밀교의_전래-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-밀교의_전래_5-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-밀교의_전래_5-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-밀교의_전래_5-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-밀교의_전래_5-3">라</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%C2%B7%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#밀교의_전래" class="extiw" title="s:글로벌 세계 대백과사전/종교·철학/한국의 종교/한국의 불교/한국불교의 역사">종교·철학 > 한국의 종교 > 한국의 불교 > 한국불교의 역사 > 삼국시대의 불교 > 밀교의 전래</a>, 《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="글로벌 세계 대백과사전">글로벌 세계 대백과사전</a>》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-글로벌-명랑-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-명랑_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%EB%8F%99%EC%96%91%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81#명랑" class="extiw" title="s:글로벌 세계 대백과사전/동양사상/한국의 사상/삼국시대의 사상/삼국시대의 불교사상">동양사상 > 한국의 사상 > 삼국시대의 사상 > 삼국시대의 불교사상 > 명랑</a>, 《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="글로벌 세계 대백과사전">글로벌 세계 대백과사전</a>》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-글로벌-일본의_진언종-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-일본의_진언종_7-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-일본의_진언종_7-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-일본의_진언종_7-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-일본의_진언종_7-3">라</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%EB%8F%99%EC%96%91%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81/%EB%8F%99%EC%96%91%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81#진언종" class="extiw" title="s:글로벌 세계 대백과사전/동양사상/동양의 사상/일본의 사상/불교사상">동양사상 > 동양의 사상 > 일본의 사상 > 불교사상 > 진언종</a>, 《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="글로벌 세계 대백과사전">글로벌 세계 대백과사전</a>》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bulkyo21.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=47354">“티베트 불교 ‘대원만 선정’ 수행의 정수”</a>. 불교닷컴. 2020년 11월 18일.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8+%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90+%E2%80%98%EB%8C%80%EC%9B%90%EB%A7%8C+%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%95%E2%80%99+%EC%88%98%ED%96%89%EC%9D%98+%EC%A0%95%EC%88%98&rft.date=2020-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bulkyo21.com%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D47354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90+%28%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.budreview.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=242">“밀교와 성에 대한 이해”</a>. 불교평론. 2008년 6월 7일.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80+%EC%84%B1%EC%97%90+%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C+%EC%9D%B4%ED%95%B4&rft.date=2008-06-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.budreview.com%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90+%28%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-한겨레신문_밀교-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-한겨레신문_밀교_10-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-한겨레신문_밀교_10-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-한겨레신문_밀교_10-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/well/people/937852.html">““밀교 성적 합일 수행은 극소수의 한 방편일 뿐””</a>. 한겨레 신문. 2009년 6월 3일.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90+%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%81+%ED%95%A9%EC%9D%BC+%EC%88%98%ED%96%89%EC%9D%80+%EA%B7%B9%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%9D%98+%ED%95%9C+%EB%B0%A9%ED%8E%B8%EC%9D%BC+%EB%BF%90%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2009-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Fwell%2Fpeople%2F937852.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90+%28%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cc.logo.circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/20px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/30px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/40px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> 이 문서에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C" title="다음">다음커뮤니케이션</a>(현 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="카카오 (기업)">카카오</a>)에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="위키백과:GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" title="위키백과:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License">CC-SA</a> 라이선스로 배포한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C_%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키백과:다음 글로벌 세계대백과사전">글로벌 세계대백과사전</a>의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.</small></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38501015">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x23px_밀교_x23px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#ffeec2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38585741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90" title="틀:밀교"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";background:#ffeec2;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:밀교 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";background:#ffeec2;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90" title="특수:문서편집/틀:밀교"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background:#ffeec2;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x23px_밀교_x23px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/23px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/35px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/46px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">밀교</a> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/23px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/35px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/46px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">상위분류</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EC%8A%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="금강승">금강승불교</a></b></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/120px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/180px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/240px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">시대・지역</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#초기밀교">초기밀교</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#중기밀교">중기밀교</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#후기밀교">후기밀교</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#인도">인도밀교</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#중국">중국밀교</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#일본">일본밀교</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">종파</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동밀 (없는 문서)">동밀</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EC%9D%98%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고의진언종 (없는 문서)">고의진언종계</a>):</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EC%95%BC%EC%82%B0%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고야산진언종 (없는 문서)">고야산진언종</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동사진언종 (없는 문서)">동사진언종</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85%EC%84%A0%ED%86%B5%EC%82%AC%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진언종선통사파 (없는 문서)">진언종선통사파</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85%EC%A0%9C%ED%98%B8%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진언종제호파 (없는 문서)">진언종제호파</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85%EC%96%B4%EC%8B%A4%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진언종어실파 (없는 문서)">진언종어실파</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85%EB%8C%80%EA%B0%81%EC%82%AC%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진언종대각사파 (없는 문서)">진언종대각사파</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85%EC%B2%9C%EC%9A%A9%EC%82%AC%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진언종천용사파 (없는 문서)">진언종천용사파</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85%EC%82%B0%EA%B3%84%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진언종산계파 (없는 문서)">진언종산계파</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EA%B7%80%EC%82%B0%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신귀산진언종 (없는 문서)">신귀산진언종</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85%EC%A4%91%EC%82%B0%EC%82%AC%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진언종중산사파 (없는 문서)">진언종중산사파</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%82%BC%EB%B3%B4%EC%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진언삼보종 (없는 문서)">진언삼보종</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85%EC%88%98%EB%A7%88%EC%82%AC%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진언종수마사파 (없는 문서)">진언종수마사파</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%8F%99%EC%82%AC%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진언동동사파 (없는 문서)">진언동동사파</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동밀 (없는 문서)">동밀</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%98%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신의진언종 (없는 문서)">신의진언종계</a>):</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%98%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신의진언종 (없는 문서)">신의진언종</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85%EC%A7%80%EC%82%B0%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진언종지산파 (없는 문서)">진언종지산파</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85%ED%92%8D%EC%82%B0%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진언종풍산파 (없는 문서)">진언종풍산파</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85%EC%8B%A4%EC%83%9D%EC%82%AC%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진언종실생사파 (없는 문서)">진언종실생사파</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>진언률</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EB%A5%A0%EC%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진언률종 (없는 문서)">진언률종</a><sup>※</sup></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%9C%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="태밀 (없는 문서)">태밀</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%ED%83%9C%EC%A2%85" title="천태종">천태종계</a>):</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%ED%83%9C%EC%A2%85#천태밀교" title="천태종">일본 천태종</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li>（「※」는 진언종각산회 가입단체）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99%EB%8C%80%EC%83%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신앙대상 (없는 문서)">신앙대상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%9E%98" title="여래">여래</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="보살">보살</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%99%95" title="명왕">명왕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EB%B6%80" class="mw-disambig" title="천부">천</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">사상・교리</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%89%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1%EB%B6%88" title="즉신성불">즉신성불</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="삼밀 (없는 문서)">삼밀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%85%EC%95%84%EC%95%84%EC%9E%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="입아아입 (없는 문서)">입아아입</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC" title="만다라">만다라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%A7%88" class="mw-disambig" title="호마">호마</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%84" title="경전">경전</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>『<a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%BC%EA%B2%BD" title="대일경">대일경</a>』</li> <li>『<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EC%A0%95%EA%B2%BD" title="금강정경">금강정경</a>』</li> <li>『<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%EC%8B%A4%EC%A7%80%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="소실지경 (없는 문서)">소실지경</a>』</li> <li>『<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%B7%A8%EA%B2%BD" title="이취경">이취경</a>』</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x23px_불교_종파_x23px" style="color: #000000;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38585741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%A2%85%ED%8C%8C" title="틀:불교 종파"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%A2%85%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:불교 종파 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%A2%85%ED%8C%8C" title="특수:문서편집/틀:불교 종파"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x23px_불교_종파_x23px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/23px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/35px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/46px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%ED%8C%8C" title="분류:불교의 종파">불교 종파</a> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/23px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/35px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/46px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="인도의 불교"><span style="color: black">인도 불교</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="원시 불교">원시 불교</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%8C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="부파불교">소승20부<b>·</b>부파불교</a>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A4%EC%9D%BC%EC%B2%B4%EC%9C%A0%EB%B6%80" title="설일체유부">설일체유부</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EB%9F%89%EB%B6%80" title="경량부">경량부</a>》 <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="상좌부 불교">상좌부 불교</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대중부 불교">대중부 불교</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교">대승 불교</a>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B4%80%ED%8C%8C" title="중관파">중관파</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B0%80%ED%96%89%ED%8C%8C" title="유가행파">유식유가행파</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">밀교</a>》 </span> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/100px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/150px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/200px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="일본의 불교"><span style="color: black">일본 불교</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A1%EC%A2%85" title="남도육종">남도육종</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EC%82%AC%EC%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구사종 (없는 문서)">구사종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%83%81%EC%A2%85" title="법상종">법상종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%A1%A0%EC%A2%85" title="삼론종">삼론종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%8B%A4%EC%A2%85" title="성실종">성실종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EC%A2%85" title="율종">율종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%97%84%EC%A2%85" title="화엄종">화엄종</a>》 <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="선 (불교)">선종</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%ED%99%94%EC%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보화종 (없는 문서)">보화종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="일본달마종 (없는 문서)">일본달마종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%A0%9C%EC%A2%85" title="임제종">임제종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%8F%99%EC%A2%85" title="조동종">조동종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%A9%EB%B2%BD%EC%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="황벽종 (없는 문서)">황벽종</a>》 <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8%EC%A2%85" title="일련종">일련종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8%EC%A0%95%EC%A2%85" title="일련정종">일련정종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%86%A0%EC%A7%84%EC%A2%85" title="정토진종">정토진종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85" title="진언종">진언종<b>·</b>밀교</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%ED%83%9C%EC%A2%85" title="천태종">천태종</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%ED%8C%8C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="중국 불교의 종파 목록"><span style="color: black">중국 불교</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">밀교</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%83%81%EC%A2%85" title="법상종">법상종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%B4%EC%A2%85" title="비담종">비담종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B3%84%EA%B5%90" title="삼계교">삼계교</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%A1%A0%EC%A2%85" title="삼론종">삼론종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="선 (불교)">선종</a>《<a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%95%88%EC%A2%85" title="법안종">법안종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EB%AC%B8%EC%A2%85" title="운문종">운문종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%95%99%EC%A2%85" title="위앙종">위앙종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%A0%9C%EC%A2%85" title="임제종">임제종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%8F%99%EC%A2%85" title="조동종">조동종</a>》 <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%AD%EB%A1%A0%EC%A2%85" title="섭론종">섭론종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%8B%A4%EC%A2%85" title="성실종">성실종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98%EC%A2%85" title="열반종">열반종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EC%A2%85" title="율종">율종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%86%A0%EA%B5%90" title="정토교">정토종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A1%A0%EC%A2%85" title="지론종">지론종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%ED%83%9C%EC%A2%85" title="천태종">천태종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%97%84%EC%A2%85" title="화엄종">화엄종</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="티베트의 불교"><span style="color: black">티베트 불교</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%9D%EB%A7%88%ED%8C%8C" title="닝마파">닝마파</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%BA%AC%ED%8C%8C" title="사캬파">사캬파</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%8C%EA%B7%80%ED%8C%8C" title="까귀파">까귀파</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%8C%EB%8B%B4%ED%8C%8C" title="까담파">까담파</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%94%EB%A3%A9%ED%8C%8C" title="겔룩파">겔룩파</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%82%AD%ED%8C%8C" title="조낭파">조낭파</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%ED%8C%8C" title="한국 불교의 종파"><span style="color: black">한국 불교</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#신라_시대" title="한국 불교의 역사">신라</a><b>·</b><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#고려_시대" title="한국 불교의 역사">고려</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B5%90" class="mw-disambig" title="오교">5교</a>《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%9C%A8%EC%A2%85" title="계율종">계율종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%83%81%EC%A2%85" title="법상종">법상종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%84%B1%EC%A2%85" title="법성종">법성종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98%EC%A2%85" title="열반종">열반종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%97%84%EC%A2%85" title="화엄종">원융종</a>》 <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> 기타《<a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%86%A0%EA%B5%90" title="정토교">정토교</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85" title="진언종">진언종<b>·</b>신인종<b>·</b>밀교</a>》 <br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#신라_시대" title="한국 불교의 역사">신라</a><b>·</b><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#고려_시대" title="한국 불교의 역사">고려</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%B8" title="구산문">9산</a>《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A7%80%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%B8" title="가지산문">가지산</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%B4%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%B8" title="도굴산문">도굴산</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%A6%AC%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%B8" title="동리산문">동리산</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B4%89%EB%A6%BC%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%B8" title="봉림산문">봉림산</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9E%90%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%B8" title="사자산문">사자산</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%B8" title="성주산문">성주산</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%AF%B8%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%B8" title="수미산문">수미산</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%83%81%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%B8" title="실상산문">실상산</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%AC%EC%96%91%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%B8" title="희양산문">희양산</a>》 <br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#고려_시대" title="한국 불교의 역사">고려 중기</a> 이후의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B5%90_%EC%96%91%EC%A2%85" title="오교 양종">5교 양종</a> 《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%9C%A8%EC%A2%85" title="계율종">남산종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%83%81%EC%A2%85" title="법상종">자은종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%84%B1%EC%A2%85" title="법성종">중도종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98%EC%A2%85" title="열반종">시흥종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%97%84%EC%A2%85" title="화엄종">화엄종</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EA%B3%84%EC%A2%85" title="조계종">조계종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%ED%83%9C%EC%A2%85" title="천태종">천태종</a>》 <br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#고려_시대" title="한국 불교의 역사">고려말</a><b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#조선_시대" title="한국 불교의 역사">조선초</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%90_%EC%96%91%EC%A2%85" title="선교 양종">11종</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%90_%EC%96%91%EC%A2%85" title="선교 양종">7종</a> 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98%EC%A2%85" title="열반종">시흥종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%83%81%EC%A2%85" title="법상종">자은종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EA%B3%84%EC%A2%85" title="조계종">조계종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%A0%EC%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중신종 (없는 문서)">중신종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%ED%83%9C%EC%A2%85" title="천태종">천태종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%9D%EB%82%A8%EC%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="총남종 (없는 문서)">총남종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%97%84%EC%A2%85" title="화엄종">화엄종</a>》 <br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#조선_시대" title="한국 불교의 역사">조선 세종</a> 이후의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%90_%EC%96%91%EC%A2%85" title="선교 양종">선교 양종</a>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%A2%85" title="선종">선종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%A2%85" title="교종">교종</a>》<br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#일제_강점기" title="한국 불교의 역사">일제 강점기</a>의 <a href="/wiki/31_%EB%B3%B8%EC%82%B0" title="31 본산">31 본산</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="통불교 (없는 문서)">현대<b>·</b>통불교</a>《<a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%A1%B0%EA%B3%84%EC%A2%85" title="대한불교조계종">조계종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%A1%B0%EB%8F%99%EC%A2%85" title="대한불교조동종">조동종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%A7%84%EA%B0%81%EC%A2%85" title="대한불교진각종">진각종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%B2%9C%ED%83%9C%EC%A2%85" title="대한불교천태종">천태종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%ED%83%9C%EA%B3%A0%EC%A2%85" title="한국불교태고종">태고종</a>》 </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068; font-size: 9pt;"><div> <ul><li>현대 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="한국의 불교">한국 불교</a>의 경우 각 종파는 해당 문서가 존재하는 경우에만 포함되어 있다. (참고: <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%A2%85%EB%8B%A8" title="틀:대한민국의 불교 종단">틀:대한민국의 불교 종단</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="불교_경전" style="color: #000000;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38585741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%84" title="틀:불교 경전"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:불교 경전 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%84" title="특수:문서편집/틀:불교 경전"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="불교_경전" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B2%BD" title="불경">불교 경전</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%88%EB%B6%88%EC%9D%98%EC%8B%9D_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="예불의식 경전 (없는 문서)"><span style="color: black">예불의식 경전</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EB%B6%88%EB%AC%B8" title="예불문">예불문</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%B0%ED%98%9C%EC%97%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%82%AC_%EB%B0%9C%EC%9B%90%EB%AC%B8" title="이산혜연선사 발원문">이산혜연선사 발원문</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EC%8B%AC%EA%B2%BD" title="반야심경">반야심경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%88%98%EA%B2%BD" title="천수경">천수경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EA%B7%BC_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="정근 (불교)">정근</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80%EA%B2%BD" title="금강반야바라밀경">금강경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%EB%8B%A8%EA%B6%8C%EA%B3%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="상단권공 (없는 문서)">상단권공</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%A4%91%EC%B2%AD" title="신중청">중단권공(신중청)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%97%84%EA%B2%BD_%EC%95%BD%EC%B0%AC%EA%B2%8C" title="화엄경 약찬게">화엄경 약찬게</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/100px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/150px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/200px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="대장경"><span style="color: black">대장경</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%9E%A5" title="삼장">삼장</a>《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%9E%A5" title="경장">경장</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EC%9E%A5" title="율장">율장</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EC%9E%A5" title="논장">논장</a>》 <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="티베트 대장경">티베트 대장경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4_%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="팔리어 대장경">팔리어 대장경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%97%AD%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="한역대장경">한역대장경</a>《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="고려대장경">고려대장경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%87%BC_%EC%8B%A0%EC%88%98_%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="다이쇼 신수 대장경">대정신수대장경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EC%B2%9C_%ED%95%B4%EC%9D%B8%EC%82%AC_%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD%ED%8C%90" title="합천 해인사 대장경판">팔만대장경</a>》 </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="상좌부 불교"><span style="color: black">상좌부 불교</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD" title="아함경">아함경</a>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%95%84%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="장아함경">장아함경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%84%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="중아함경">중아함경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A1%EC%95%84%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="잡아함경">잡아함경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EC%9D%BC%EC%95%84%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="증일아함경">증일아함경</a>》 <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%BD" title="법구경">법구경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EB%A6%B0%EB%8B%A4%EC%99%95%EB%AC%B8%EA%B2%BD" title="밀린다왕문경">밀린다왕문경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%ED%83%80%EC%B9%B4" title="자타카">본생경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%9C%A0%EA%B2%BD" title="백유경">백유경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EA%B1%B0%ED%98%84%EC%9E%AC%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%BC%EA%B2%BD" title="과거현재인과경">과거현재인과경</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교"><span style="color: black">대승 불교</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD" title="반야경">반야경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EC%8B%AC%EA%B2%BD" title="반야심경">반야심경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80%EA%B2%BD" title="금강반야바라밀경">금강경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%97%84%EA%B2%BD" title="화엄경">화엄경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%98%EB%B2%95%EC%97%B0%ED%99%94%EA%B2%BD" title="묘법연화경">법화경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98%EA%B2%BD" title="열반경">열반경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%8B%AC%EB%B0%80%EA%B2%BD" title="해심밀경">해심밀경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%90%EC%B0%B0%EB%B2%95%ED%9A%8C" title="점찰법회">점찰경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8A%A5%EA%B0%80%EA%B2%BD" title="능가경">능가경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EB%A7%8C%EA%B2%BD" title="승만경">승만경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4%EC%98%81%EB%9D%BD%EB%B3%B8%EC%97%85%EA%B2%BD" title="보살영락본업경">영락경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%A9%EA%B4%91%EC%9B%90%EA%B0%81%EC%88%98%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%94%EC%9D%98%EA%B2%BD" title="대방광원각수다라요의경">원각경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A7%88%EA%B2%BD" title="유마경">유마경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%99%95%EA%B2%BD" title="인왕경">인왕경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%86%A0%EC%82%BC%EB%B6%80%EA%B2%BD" title="정토삼부경">정토삼부경</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B4%EB%9F%89%EC%88%98%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대무량수경 (없는 문서)">대무량수경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%80%EB%AC%B4%EB%9F%89%EC%88%98%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="관무량수경 (없는 문서)">관무량수경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%AF%B8%ED%83%80%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="아미타경">아미타경</a>》 <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="지장경">지장경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B5%EA%B2%BD" title="미륵경">미륵경</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="선불교"><span style="color: black">선불교</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EC%A1%B0%EB%8B%A8%EA%B2%BD" title="육조단경">육조단경</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="티베트의 불교"><span style="color: black">티베트 불교</span></a> <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color: black">밀교</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%BC%EA%B2%BD" title="대일경">대일경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EC%A0%95%EA%B2%BD" title="금강정경">금강정경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8A%A5%EC%97%84%EA%B2%BD" title="능엄경">능엄경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%B7%A8%EA%B2%BD" title="이취경">이취경</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x23px_불교_논서_·_주석서_x23px" style="color: #000000;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38585741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%85%BC%EC%84%9C" title="틀:불교 논서"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%85%BC%EC%84%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:불교 논서 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 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padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%8C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="부파불교"><span style="color: black">부파불교 (북방)</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88%EA%B3%84%EC%8B%A0%EC%A1%B1%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아비달마계신족론 (없는 문서)">계신족론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88%EA%B5%AC%EC%82%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="아비달마구사론">구사론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%8C%80%EB%B9%84%EB%B0%94%EC%82%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="아비달마대비바사론">대비바사론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%B0%9C%EC%A7%80%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아비달마발지론 (없는 문서)">발지론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%B2%95%EC%98%A8%EC%A1%B1%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아비달마법온족론 (없는 문서)">법온족론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%8B%A4%EB%A1%A0" title="성실론">성실론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%88%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%A6%AC%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아비달마순정리론 (없는 문서)">순정리론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%8B%9D%EC%8B%A0%EC%A1%B1%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아비달마식신족론 (없는 문서)">식신족론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88%ED%92%88%EB%A5%98%EC%A1%B1%EB%A1%A0" title="아비달마품류족론">품류족론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%A5%ED%98%84%EC%A2%85%EB%A1%A0" title="아비달마장현종론">현종론</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/100px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/150px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/200px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="상좌부 불교"><span style="color: black">부파불교 (남방)</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="청정도론">청정도론</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교"><span style="color: black">대승불교</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EC%82%BC%EB%A7%A4%EA%B2%BD%EB%A1%A0" title="금강삼매경론">금강삼매경론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EA%B4%91%EC%98%A4%EC%98%A8%EB%A1%A0" title="대승광오온론">대승광오온론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EA%B8%B0%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="대승기신론">대승기신론</a>《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="기신론소">기신론소</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EA%B8%B0%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0%EB%B3%84%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대승기신론별기 (없는 문서)">별기</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EA%B8%B0%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%98%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대승기신론의기 (없는 문서)">의기</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EA%B8%B0%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%98%EC%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대승기신론의소 (없는 문서)">의소</a>》 <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B0%B1%EB%B2%95%EB%AA%85%EB%AC%B8%EB%A1%A0" title="대승백법명문론">대승백법명문론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%A1%EC%A7%91%EB%A1%A0" title="대승아비달마잡집론">대승아비달마잡집론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%A7%91%EB%A1%A0" title="대승아비달마집론">대승아비달마집론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EC%98%A4%EC%98%A8%EB%A1%A0" title="대승오온론">대승오온론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EC%9E%A5%EC%97%84%EA%B2%BD%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대승장엄경론 (없는 문서)">대승장엄경론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%A0" title="대지도론">대지도론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%9F%89%EC%88%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%A2%85%EC%9A%94" title="무량수경종요">무량수경종요</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%A1%A0%EC%A2%85" title="삼론종">삼론</a>《<a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EB%A1%A0" title="백론">백론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%9D%B4%EB%AC%B8%EB%A1%A0" title="십이문론">십이문론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%A1%A0" title="중론">중론</a>》 <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%A1%A0%ED%98%84%EC%9D%98" title="삼론현의">삼론현의</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%AD%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%A1%A0" title="섭대승론">섭대승론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%8B%A4%EB%A1%A0" title="성실론">성실론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%9D%EB%A1%A0" title="성유식론">성유식론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%9D%BD%EC%A7%91" title="안락집">안락집</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%8F%88%EC%84%B1%EB%B6%88%EB%A1%A0" title="원돈성불론">원돈성불론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%A2%85%EB%AC%B8%EB%A5%98" title="원종문류">원종문류</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B0%80%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%80%EB%A1%A0" title="유가사지론">유가사지론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%9D%EC%82%BC%EC%8B%AD%EC%86%A1" title="유식삼십송">유식삼십송</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0%EC%A3%BC" title="정토론주">정토론주</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%ED%83%9C%EC%82%BC%EB%8C%80%EB%B6%80" title="천태삼대부">천태삼대부</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%ED%95%98%EC%A7%80%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마하지관 (없는 문서)">마하지관</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%95%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EA%B5%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="법화문구 (없는 문서)">법화문구</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%95%ED%99%94%ED%98%84%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="법화현의 (없는 문서)">법화현의</a>》 <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%ED%83%9C%EC%82%AC%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98" title="천태사교의">천태사교의</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%8B%AC%EB%B0%80%EA%B2%BD%EC%86%8C" title="해심밀경소">해심밀경소</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%96%91%EC%84%B1%EA%B5%90%EB%A1%A0" title="현양성교론">현양성교론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EB%AA%85%EC%A7%91" title="홍명집">홍명집</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%97%84%EA%B2%BD%ED%83%90%ED%98%84%EA%B8%B0" title="화엄경탐현기">화엄경탐현기</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%97%84%EC%98%A4%EA%B5%90%EC%9E%A5" title="화엄오교장">화엄오교장</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%97%84%EC%9D%BC%EC%8A%B9%EB%B2%95%EA%B3%84%EB%8F%84" title="화엄일승법계도">화엄일승법계도</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="선불교"><span style="color: black">선불교</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%93%B1%EB%A1%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="전등록">전등록</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%AC%B8%EC%97%BC%EC%86%A1" title="선문염송">선문염송</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%ED%99%94%EA%B2%B0%EC%9D%98%EB%A1%A0" title="간화결의론">간화결의론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%AC%B8%EA%B4%80" title="무문관">무문관</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%BD%EC%95%94%EB%A1%9D" title="벽암록">벽암록</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%A0%EA%B0%80%EA%B7%80%EA%B0%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="선가귀감 (없는 문서)">선가귀감</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%84%EC%A2%85%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="현종기 (없는 문서)">현종기</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%95%EC%9C%B5%EC%84%A0%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%AC%EB%AA%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="법융선사심명 (없는 문서)">법융선사심명</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%8B%AC%EB%AA%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신심명 (없는 문서)">신심명</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%9A%B0%EB%8F%84" title="십우도">십우도</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%85%EC%82%AC%ED%96%89%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이입사행론 (없는 문서)">이입사행론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%A0%9C%EB%A1%9D" title="임제록">임제록</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%98%9C%EA%B2%B0%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B8" title="정혜결사문">정혜결사문</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B2%BD%EB%A1%9D" title="종경록">종경록</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EC%9A%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="종용록">종용록</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EB%8F%84%EA%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="증도가">증도가</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%81%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%AC%EC%B2%B4%EC%9A%94%EC%A0%88" title="직지심체요절">직지심체요절</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="불교" style="color: #000000;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38585741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="틀:불교 둘러보기"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="틀토론:불교 둘러보기"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="특수:문서편집/틀:불교 둘러보기"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="불교" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88" title="석가모니">붓다</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%9E%98" title="여래">여래</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98%EB%8B%98_%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%A0_%EB%82%A0" title="부처님 오신 날">탄생일</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B8%EC%9C%A0%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사문유관 (없는 문서)">사문유관</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%93%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B0%80%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="붓다의 가족 (없는 문서)">가족</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EB%8F%84%EB%8B%A4%EB%82%98" title="슈도다나">슈도다나(아버지)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%95%BC%EB%B6%80%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="마야부인">마야 부인(어머니)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%87%BC%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC" title="야쇼다라">야소다라(부인)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%9B%84%EB%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="라후라">라후라(아들)</a>》</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="17" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/100px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/150px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/200px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" title="불교의 사상">기본 사상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C" title="윤회">윤회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%BD%EA%B0%81" title="구경각">깨달음</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%ED%83%88" title="해탈">해탈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98" title="열반">열반</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC" title="반야">반야</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="보리 (불교)">보리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%B6%88" class="mw-redirect" title="성불">성불</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%B3%B4_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="삼보 (불교)">삼보</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98" title="부처">불</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="법 (불교)">법</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EA%B0%80" title="승가">승</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C" title="사성제">사성제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%84" title="팔정도">팔정도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="중도 (불교)">중도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EA%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="불교의 세계관">세계관</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B3%84" title="삼계">삼계</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%95%EA%B3%84" title="욕계">욕계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89%EA%B3%84" title="색계">색계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%83%89%EA%B3%84" title="무색계">무색계</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AD%EB%B2%95%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="십법계 (없는 문서)">십법계</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C" title="윤회">미계(迷界)</a><br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3%EA%B3%84" class="mw-redirect" title="3계">3계</a> 내의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EB%8F%84_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="육도 (불교)">육도</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C" title="윤회">윤회</a>: <br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EC%98%A5" title="불교의 지옥">지옥도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%95%EC%83%9D%EB%8F%84" title="축생도">축생도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EA%B7%80%EB%8F%84" title="아귀도">아귀도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%9D%BC%EB%8F%84" title="수라도">아수라도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84%EB%8F%84" title="인간도">인간도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%83%81%EB%8F%84" title="천상도">천상도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%BD%EA%B0%81" title="구경각">오계(悟界)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%96%A5%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="사향사과">성문계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B0%81" title="연각">연각계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="보살">보살계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98" title="부처">불계</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B2%BD" title="불경">경전</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:6em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%9E%A5" title="삼장">삼장</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%9E%A5" title="경장">경장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EC%9E%A5" title="율장">율장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EC%9E%A5" title="논장">논장</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:6em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="대장경">대장경</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="팔리어 경전">팔리어 대장경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%97%AD%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="한역대장경">한역대장경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="고려대장경">고려대장경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%A0%EC%88%98%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="대정신수대장경">신수대장경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="티베트 대장경">티베트 대장경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%80%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="거란대장경">거란대장경</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:6em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%9E%A5" title="경장">경장</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80%EA%B2%BD" title="금강반야바라밀경">금강경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8A%A5%EA%B0%80%EA%B2%BD" title="능가경">능가경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD" title="반야경">반야경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%98%EB%B2%95%EC%97%B0%ED%99%94%EA%B2%BD" title="묘법연화경">법화경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%97%84%EA%B2%BD" title="화엄경">화엄경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A7%88%EA%B2%BD" title="유마경">유마경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EB%A7%8C%EA%B2%BD" title="승만경">승만경</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:6em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EC%9E%A5" title="율장">율장</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EB%B6%84%EC%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사분율 (없는 문서)">사분율</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:6em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EC%9E%A5" title="논장">논장</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%82%AC%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="구사론">구사론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%B9%84%EB%B0%94%EC%82%AC%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="대비바사론">대비바사론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EA%B8%B0%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="대승기신론">대승기신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%A0" title="대지도론">대지도론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%A1%A0" title="중론">중론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B0%80%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%80%EB%A1%A0" title="유가사지론">유가사지론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="청정도론">청정도론</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98%EB%8B%98_%EB%8B%B9%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="부처님 당시 (없는 문서)">부처님 당시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88" title="석가모니">붓다</a>와<br /> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%90" title="십대제자">십대제자</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88" title="석가모니">고타마 붓다</a></li></ul> <p>① <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A0%84%EC%97%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="가전연">가전연</a> ② <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%95%98%EA%B0%80%EC%84%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="마하가섭">대가섭</a> ③ <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%9B%84%EB%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="나후라">나후라</a> ④ <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A9%EA%B1%B4%EB%A0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="목건련">목건련</a> ⑤ <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%95%BC%EB%8B%88_%ED%91%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="푸르나 마이트라야니 푸트라">부루나</a> ⑥ <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B6%88" class="mw-redirect" title="사리불">사리불</a> ⑦ <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="수보리">수보리</a> ⑧ <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EB%A5%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="아나률">아나률</a> ⑨ <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%9C%ED%83%80" class="mw-redirect" title="아난타">아난타</a> ⑩ <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="우바리">우바리</a> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98" title="부처">부처</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EA%B1%B0_%EC%B9%A0%EB%B6%88" class="mw-redirect" title="과거 칠불">과거 칠불</a></li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%9C%EB%B6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비바시불 (없는 문서)">비바시불</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="시기불 (없는 문서)">시기불</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EC%82%AC%EB%B6%80%EB%B6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비사부불 (없는 문서)">비사부불</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%98%EC%86%90%EB%B6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구류손불 (없는 문서)">구류손불</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%82%98%ED%95%A8%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88%EB%B6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구나함모니불 (없는 문서)">구나함모니불</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EC%84%AD%EB%B6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가섭불 (없는 문서)">가섭불</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%93%B1%EB%B6%88" title="연등불">연등불</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88" title="석가모니">석가모니불</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="보살">보살</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%8C%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="관세음보살">관세음보살</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%88%98%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="문수보살">문수보살</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B5%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="미륵보살">미륵보살</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%84%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="보현보살">보현보살</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%9E%A5%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="지장보살">지장보살</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;">기타 인물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%9C%ED%83%80_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="난타 (불교) (없는 문서)">난타</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%ED%95%98%ED%8C%8C%EC%9E%90%ED%8C%8C%ED%8B%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마하파자파티 (없는 문서)">마하파자파티</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EB%A7%88" title="참마">참마</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%ED%8C%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%98%EB%82%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우파라반나 (없는 문서)">우파라반나</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8B%A4%EA%B3%A0%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="부다고사">부다고사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EC%84%B8%EB%82%98" title="나가세나">나가세나</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%A2%85%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교 종파 (없는 문서)">종파</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="원시 불교">원시 불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="상좌부 불교">상좌부</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%8C_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="부파 불교">부파 불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교">대승</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%98%EB%A0%8C%EC%8A%88" class="mw-redirect" title="니치렌슈">일련종</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%86%A0%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="정토종">정토종</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B4%80%ED%8C%8C" title="중관파">중관파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B0%80%ED%96%89%ED%8C%8C" title="유가행파">유가행파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%ED%83%9C%EC%A2%85" title="천태종">천태종</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="선 (불교)">선종</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%A0%9C%EC%A2%85" title="임제종">임제종</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%8F%99%EC%A2%85" title="조동종">조동종</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EC%8A%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="금강승">금강승</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="티베트의 불교">티베트 불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85" title="진언종">진언종</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%88%98%ED%96%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분류:불교의 수행 (없는 문서)">수행</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%88%98%ED%96%89" class="mw-redirect" title="불교의 수행">수행 일반</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%96%89" title="수행">수행</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EC%9D%98" title="귀의">귀의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BF%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교에서의 믿음 (없는 문서)">신심</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%8B%A0%ED%96%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교신행 (없는 문서)">신행</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%8D%95" class="mw-redirect" title="공덕">공덕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="진언">진언</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%B6%88%EA%B3%BC_%EC%97%BC%EB%B6%88" title="관불과 염불">염불</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EB%B0%B0" title="참배">참배</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%84" title="기도">기도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%8B%AD%EC%B9%A0%EB%8F%84%ED%92%88" title="삼십칠도품">삼십칠도품</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%85%90%EC%B2%98" title="사념처">사념처</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%95%EA%B7%BC" title="사정근">사정근</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%97%AC%EC%9D%98%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사여의족 (없는 문서)">사여의족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B7%BC" title="오근">오근</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EB%A0%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오력 (없는 문서)">오력</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EA%B0%81%EC%A7%80" title="칠각지">칠각지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%84" title="팔정도">팔정도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EB%9F%89%EC%8B%AC" title="사무량심">사무량심</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EB%AC%B4%EB%9F%89%EC%8B%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자무량심 (없는 문서)">자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%AC%B4%EB%9F%89%EC%8B%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="비무량심">비</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9D%AC%EB%AC%B4%EB%9F%89%EC%8B%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="희무량심 (없는 문서)">희</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EB%9F%89%EC%8B%AC" title="사무량심">사</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%ED%95%99_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="삼학 (불교) (없는 문서)">삼학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="계 (불교)">계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D/%EC%A0%95#정" class="mw-redirect" title="불교 용어 목록/정">정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC" title="반야">혜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%9C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="계율">계율</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B3%84" title="오계">오계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4%EA%B3%84" title="보살계">사홍서원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EC%A0%9C%EB%AA%A9%EC%B0%A8" title="바라제목차">출가계율</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%B9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="소승 불교">소승 불교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="상좌부 불교">상좌부 불교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%8C%EC%B1%99%EA%B9%80" title="마음챙김">마음챙김</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%ED%83%80" title="사마타">사마타</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%8C%8C%EC%82%AC%EB%82%98" class="mw-redirect" title="위파사나">위빠사나</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EC%99%80%EB%82%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바와나 (없는 문서)">바와나</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%8C%EC%B1%99%EA%B9%80_%EC%B0%B8%EC%84%A0%EC%88%98%ED%96%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마음챙김 참선수행 (없는 문서)">위빠사나 까마타나</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%85%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="수념 (없는 문서)">수념(隨念)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%8B%9D%EA%B4%80" title="수식관">안반수의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%8C_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="부파 불교">부파 불교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88" title="아비달마">아비달마</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" title="바라밀">십바라밀</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%8B%9C%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="보시바라밀">보시</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%EA%B3%84%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="지계반야밀 (없는 문서)">지계</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B6%9C%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="출리반야밀 (없는 문서)">출리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="반야바라밀">지혜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A7%84%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="정진바라밀">정진</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%95%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인욕바라밀 (없는 문서)">인욕</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EC%8B%A4%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진실바라밀 (없는 문서)">진실</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%B0%EC%9D%98%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="결의바라밀 (없는 문서)">결의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%95%A0%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자애바라밀 (없는 문서)">자애</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%98%A8%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평온바라밀 (없는 문서)">평온</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교">대승 불교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교">대승 불교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B4%80_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="지관 (불교)">지관(止觀)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" title="바라밀">육바라밀</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%8B%9C%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="보시바라밀">보시</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%EA%B3%84%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="지계반야밀 (없는 문서)">지계</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%95%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인욕바라밀 (없는 문서)">인욕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A7%84%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="정진바라밀">정진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%95%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="선정바라밀">선정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="반야바라밀">반야(지혜)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" title="바라밀">십바라밀</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%A9%ED%8E%B8%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="방편바라밀 (없는 문서)">방편</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%90%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="원바라밀 (없는 문서)">원</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%AD%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="역바라밀 (없는 문서)">역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="지바라밀 (없는 문서)">지</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="선불교">최상승선 불교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%ED%99%94%EC%84%A0" title="간화선">간화선</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="선 (불교)">선(禪)수행</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EC%84%A0" title="참선">참선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%ED%99%94%EC%84%A0" title="간화선">간화선<b>·</b>화두</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%95%88" class="mw-disambig" title="공안">공안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%84%A0" title="좌선">좌선</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;">그 외</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B5%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0" title="묵조선">묵조선</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%BC%EB%B6%88%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="염불선 (없는 문서)">염불선</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%B3%84_%EC%88%98%ED%96%89%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국가별 수행법 (없는 문서)">국가별 수행법</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th id="티베트_불교" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="티베트의 불교">티베트 불교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">탄트라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC" title="만다라">만다라</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%EB%9D%BC%EB%82%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스마라나 (없는 문서)">스마라나</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="통렌 (없는 문서)">통렌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98" title="열반">수행 계위</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98" title="부처">각자(覺者)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B1%EB%AC%B8%EB%B6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="성문불 (없는 문서)">성문불</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B0%EA%B0%81%EB%B6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="연각불 (없는 문서)">연각불</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="보살">보살</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98" title="부처">부처</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%96%A5%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="사향사과">사과</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="수다원">수다원</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A4%ED%95%A8_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사다함 (불교) (없는 문서)">사다함</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%95%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="아나함">아나함</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%9C" title="아라한">아라한</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84_%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교의 수도 체계 (없는 문서)">상가</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EB%B6%80%EC%A4%91" title="칠부중">사부중</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%AC" title="비구">비구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%8B%88" title="비구니">비구니</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%83%88%EC%99%80_%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4" title="우바새와 우바이">우바새</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%83%88%EC%99%80_%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4" title="우바새와 우바이">우바이</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EB%B6%80%EC%A4%91" title="칠부중">칠부중</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AF%B8" class="mw-disambig" title="사미">사미</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EC%B0%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%82%98" class="mw-redirect" title="식차마나">식차마나</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AF%B8%EB%8B%88" class="mw-redirect" title="사미니">사미니</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="불교의 역사">역사</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%97%B0%ED%91%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교 연표 (없는 문서)">연표</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A7%91" title="결집">결집</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="인도불교사">인도불교사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%87%A0%ED%87%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인도 불교의 쇠퇴 (없는 문서)">인도 불교의 쇠퇴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%86%8C%EC%B9%B4" title="아소카">아소카 대왕</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%84%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="간다라 불교 (없는 문서)">간다라 불교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 로마 제국 (없는 문서)">불교와 로마 제국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%A8%EA%B8%B8%EC%9D%84_%ED%86%B5%ED%95%9C_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비단길을 통한 불교의 전파 (없는 문서)">비단길을 통한 불교의 전파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%ED%83%84%EC%95%95" class="mw-redirect" title="불교 탄압">불교 탄압</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교 문화 (없는 문서)">문화</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교 건축 (없는 문서)">건축</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%9E%8C_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="가람 (불교)">가람</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%B0%B0" title="사찰">사찰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9B%90" title="사원">사원(왓)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%91%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="탑파">탑파</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B8%B0%EB%85%90%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교 기념일 (없는 문서)">기념일</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98%EB%8B%98_%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%A0_%EB%82%A0" title="부처님 오신 날">부처님 오신 날</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B4%EB%B6%80%EC%B0%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마카부차 (없는 문서)">마카부차</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%82%B4" title="포살">포살</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0" title="불교 미술">미술</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC" title="간다라">간다라 미술</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EC%83%81" title="불상">불상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%B1%ED%99%94" title="탱화">탱화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%8C%80%ED%99%94%EC%83%81" title="포대화상">포대화상</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%83%81%EC%A7%95" title="불교의 상징">상징</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EA%B8%B0" title="불교기">깃발</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EB%A5%9C" title="법륜">법륜</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%94%ED%80%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="윤회의 바퀴 (없는 문서)">윤회의 바퀴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%83%81" class="mw-disambig" title="인상">인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%80" title="팔대성지">성지</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%B8%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%88" title="룸비니">룸비니(탄생)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8B%A4%EA%B0%80%EC%95%BC" title="부다가야">부다가야(성도)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8" title="사르나트">녹야원(설법)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4" title="쿠시나가르">쿠시나가르(열반)</a> <br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%95%98%EB%B3%B4%EB%94%94_%EC%82%AC%EC%9B%90" title="마하보디 사원">마하보디 사원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%88%98_(%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="보리수 (식물)">보리수</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%88%98%ED%96%89" class="mw-redirect" title="불교의 수행">수행</a>과 생활</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EB%B3%B5" title="승복">가사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%84%ED%86%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="기도통 (없는 문서)">기도통</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EB%A9%B8%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90" title="불멸기원">달력</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EA%B1%B0" title="안거">안거</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%A3%BC_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="염주 (불교)">염주</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%B0%B0%EC%9D%8C%EC%8B%9D" title="사찰음식">음식</a></li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%B1%84%EC%8B%9D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교의 채식주의 (없는 문서)">채식주의</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="진언">진언</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%98%B4_%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88_%ED%8C%8C%EB%93%9C%EB%A9%94_%ED%9B%94" title="옴 마니 파드메 훔">옴 마니 파드메 훔</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교시 (없는 문서)">시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="불교 음악">음악</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%B3%84_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국가별 불교 (없는 문서)">국가별</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%A4%ED%8C%94%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="네팔의 불교 (없는 문서)">네팔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="라오스의 불교 (없는 문서)">라오스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="러시아의 불교">러시아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="말레이시아의 불교 (없는 문서)">말레이시아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="몽골의 불교 (없는 문서)">몽골</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%80%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="미얀마의 불교">미얀마</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EA%B8%80%EB%9D%BC%EB%8D%B0%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="방글라데시의 불교">방글라데시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="베트남의 불교">베트남</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%ED%83%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="부탄의 불교 (없는 문서)">부탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="스리랑카의 불교">스리랑카</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="싱가포르의 불교 (없는 문서)">싱가포르</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인도네시아의 불교 (없는 문서)">인도네시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="인도의 불교">인도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="일본의 불교">일본</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="중국의 불교">중국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="중동의 불교">중동</a></li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이란의 불교 (없는 문서)">이란</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="캄보디아의 불교">캄보디아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="타이완의 불교 (없는 문서)">타이완</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="태국의 불교">태국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="티베트의 불교">티베트</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="파키스탄의 불교 (없는 문서)">파키스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="한국의 불교">한국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="서양의 불교 (없는 문서)">서양</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="미국의 불교">미국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="영국의 불교 (없는 문서)">영국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="프랑스의 불교 (없는 문서)">프랑스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오스트레일리아의 불교 (없는 문서)">호주</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="불교 철학">철학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99" title="불교 경제학">경제학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%85%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교 논리학 (없는 문서)">논리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="불교 무정부주의">무정부주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="불학">불학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="불교 사회주의">사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A0%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교의 신관 (없는 문서)">신</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="십사무기">십사무기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%B2%9C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="실천불교">실천불교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A4%EC%9E%AC%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교의 실재론 (없는 문서)">실재론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88" title="아비달마">아비달마</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 윤리 (없는 문서)">윤리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교의 원자론 (없는 문서)">원자론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인간불교 (없는 문서)">인본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EB%A7%90%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교의 종말론 (없는 문서)">종말론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EC%A7%84%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 진화 (없는 문서)">진화</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교 관련 문서 (없는 문서)">기타</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EB%93%B1_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전등 (불교) (없는 문서)">전등(傳燈)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%B2%9C" title="범천">범천</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%9D%BC_%ED%8C%8C%ED%94%BC%EC%95%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="마라 파피야스">마라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="수트라">경</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신성어 (없는 문서)">의식용 언어</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="팔리어">팔리어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="산스크리트어">산스크리트어</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%BD" title="법구경">법구경</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%95%EB%AC%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="법문 (없는 문서)">법문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%ED%8C%8C" title="칼파">겁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%AA%85" class="mw-disambig" title="삼명">삼명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A3%A8%EC%99%80_%EB%AC%B4%EB%A3%A8" title="유루와 무루">유루<b>·</b>무루</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%9C%84%EC%99%80_%EB%AC%B4%EC%9C%84" title="유위와 무위">유위<b>·</b>무위</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EC%8B%A0%ED%86%B5" title="육신통">육신통</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분류:비교 종교 (없는 문서)">비교 종교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="기독교와 불교">기독교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%8B%9C%EC%A6%98#불교와_나스티시즘" class="mw-redirect" title="나스티시즘">나스티시즘</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 동아시아 종교 (없는 문서)">동아시아 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EC%8B%A0%EC%A7%80%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 신지학 (없는 문서)">신지학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 자이나교 (없는 문서)">자이나교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="불교와 힌두교">힌두교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 과학 (없는 문서)">과학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 심리학 (없는 문서)">심리학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="불교 용어">개념</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EC%95%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="갈애">갈애</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="공 (불교)">공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%AC%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="견성">견성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%BD%EA%B0%81" title="구경각">묘각</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%A6%AC" title="도리">도리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%8C" title="마음">마음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%8C%EC%9E%91%EC%9A%A9" title="마음작용">마음작용</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%AA%85_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="무명 (불교)">무명</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%98%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="반열반 (없는 문서)">반열반</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%88%EB%87%8C" title="번뇌">번뇌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B8_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="성인 (불교)">범부와 성인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%AC" title="보리심">보리심</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="보살">보살</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EC%84%B1" title="불성">불성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%B8" title="삼법인">삼법인</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="고 (불교)">일체개고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%83%81" title="무상">제행무상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%95%84" title="무아">제법무아</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="삼성 (불교)">삼성</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)#선·불선·무기" title="삼성 (불교)">선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%85_(3%EC%84%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="악 (3성)">악</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)#선·불선·무기" title="삼성 (불교)">무기</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%8B%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="삼신 (불교)">삼신</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%8B%A0" title="법신">법신</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%8B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보신 (없는 문서)">보신</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%8B%A0" title="화신">화신</a>》</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%EC%86%8D%EC%8B%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="상속심 (없는 문서)">상속심</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%85" title="업">업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B8%B0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="연기 (불교)">연기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="결 (불교)">열 가지 족쇄<b>·</b>10결</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B0%9C" title="오개">오개</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B7%BC" title="오근">오근</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%98%A8" title="오온">오온</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A3%A8%EC%99%80_%EB%AC%B4%EB%A3%A8" title="유루와 무루">유루와 무루</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%9C%84%EC%99%80_%EB%AC%B4%EC%9C%84" title="유위와 무위">유위와 무위</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C" title="윤회">윤회</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B1%EC%B2%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="족첸 (없는 문서)">족첸(대구경)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%84_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="죄 (불교)">죄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC" title="반야">지혜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%86%8D%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="진속이제">진속이제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%97%AC" title="진여">진여</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="행 (불교)">행</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EC%83%9D" title="환생">환생</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분류:불교 관련 목록 (없는 문서)">목록</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="부처 목록 (없는 문서)">부처</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%AD%ED%8C%94%EB%B6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이십팔불 (없는 문서)">이십팔불</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="보살 목록">보살</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%94_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%BC" title="주요 불교 인물">인물</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B2%BD_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불경 목록 (없는 문서)">불경</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교 관련 도서 목록 (없는 문서)">도서</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%B0%B0_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사찰 목록 (없는 문서)">사찰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%B0%B0" title="한국의 사찰">한국의 사찰</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%B0%B0_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D_(%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EC%88%9C)" title="한국의 사찰 목록 (가나다순)">가나다순</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%B0%B0_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D_(%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD%EB%B3%84)" title="한국의 사찰 목록 (지역별)">지역별</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172175#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4128436-7">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007558426805171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85132363">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567647">일본</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="vadžrajána"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph116555&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="mantrajána"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph139072&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="tantrický buddhismus"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph116398&CON_LNG=ENG">3</a></abbr></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=밀교_(불교)&oldid=36849082">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=밀교_(불교)&oldid=36849082</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%ED%8C%8C" title="분류:불교의 종파">불교의 종파</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="분류:밀교 (불교)">밀교 (불교)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a 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