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Tiesību avots — Vikipēdija

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Pieejams 38 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regsbron" title="Regsbron – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Regsbron" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontes_del_derechu" title="Fontes del derechu – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fontes del derechu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCququn_m%C9%99nb%C9%99yi" title="Hüququn mənbəyi – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hüququn mənbəyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Крыніца права – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крыніца права" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Крыніца права – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Крыніца права" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Източник на правото – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Източник на правото" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramen_pr%C3%A1va" title="Pramen práva – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pramen práva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retskilde" title="Retskilde – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Retskilde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechtsquelle" title="Rechtsquelle – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rechtsquelle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sources_of_law" title="Sources of law – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sources of law" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuentes_del_derecho" title="Fuentes del derecho – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fuentes del derecho" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82" title="منابع حقوق – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منابع حقوق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oikeusl%C3%A4hde" title="Oikeuslähde – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oikeuslähde" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_du_droit" title="Source du droit – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Source du droit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontes_do_dereito" title="Fontes do dereito – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fontes do dereito" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4" title="विधि के स्रोत – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विधि के स्रोत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Իրավունքի աղբյուրներ – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իրավունքի աղբյուրներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ttarheimild" title="Réttarheimild – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Réttarheimild" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonte_del_diritto" title="Fonte del diritto – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fonte del diritto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%BA%90" title="法源 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="法源" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Құқық көздері – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құқық көздері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90_(%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%98_%EA%B7%BC%EC%9B%90)" title="법원 (법의 근원) – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="법원 (법의 근원)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Укук булагы – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Укук булагы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teis%C4%97s_%C5%A1altinis" title="Teisės šaltinis – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teisės šaltinis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechtsbron" title="Rechtsbron – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rechtsbron" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%B9r%C3%B3d%C5%82a_prawa" title="Źródła prawa – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Źródła prawa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontes_do_direito" title="Fontes do direito – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fontes do direito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izvor_de_drept" title="Izvor de drept – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Izvor de drept" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Источник права – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Источник права" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sources_of_law" title="Sources of law – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sources of law" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izvori_prava" title="Izvori prava – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izvori prava" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prame%C5%88_pr%C3%A1va" title="Prameň práva – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prameň práva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Извори права – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Извори права" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsk%C3%A4lla" title="Rättskälla – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rättskälla" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukuki_kaynaklar" title="Hukuki kaynaklar – turku" 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accesskey="g"><span>Ieraksts Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Tiesību avots</b> ir formas un veidi, kādos atklājas objektīvās <a href="/wiki/Ties%C4%ABbas" title="Tiesības">tiesības</a> un tādējādi tiesību piemērotājs var tās izzināt.<br /> Attiecībā uz tiesību avotiem pastāv visai dažādi viedokļi. Vieni <a href="/wiki/Ties%C4%ABbu_zin%C4%81tne" title="Tiesību zinātne">zinātnieki</a> sauc <a href="/wiki/Likums" title="Likums">normatīvos aktus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ties%C4%ABbu_para%C5%A1a" title="Tiesību paraša">tiesību parašas</a>, tiesu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Precedents&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Precedents (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">precedentus</a> par tiesību formām, citi — par tiesību avotiem. Šis viedokļu plurālisms vēl vairāk atklāj tiesību avotu būtības daudzveidību. Praksē var lietot gan jēdzienu “tiesību avots”, gan “tiesību forma”, tomēr iepriekš ir jāapjauš to nozīme.<br /> Par tiesību avotiem parasti runā kā par tiem faktoriem, kuri izraisa tiesību rašanos un darbību. Šie faktori pamatā ir valsts normatīvā darbība, tautas griba, sabiedrības materiālie apstākļi. Par tiesību avotiem raksta arī tiesību izziņas aspektā kā, piemēram, par vēsturiskajiem tiesību pieminekļiem, spēkā esošie tiesību akti, juridiskā prakse, līgumi, tiesu runas, juristu darbi u.c. Tomēr šaurākā nozīmē tiesību avotus saprot kā to, pēc kā prakse vadās, risinot juridiskās lietas. Kontinentālās sistēmas valstīs tie pamatā ir normatīvie akti, zināma nozīme ir līgumam kā tiesību avotam, minimāla nozīme ir tiesību parašai, bet precedenta nozīme vispār tiek noliegta.<br /> Pēc būtības runa ir par tiesību ārējo formu, kura uz ārpusi pauž <a href="/wiki/Valsts" title="Valsts">valsts</a> gribu. Tiesību formai vispārējā gadījumā ir vairākas īpatnības: </p> <ol><li>tā pauž pilsoņu gribu un pamatā to nosaka pastāvošā sociāli ekonomiskā bāze;</li> <li>tā nostiprina un nodrošina tautas politisko varu, kalpo tās interesēm;</li> <li>tā izvirza priekšgalā demokrātiskākās formas, piemēram, likumus;</li> <li>ir demokrātiskas procedūras izpausme un rezultāts.</li></ol> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Small2_template.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Mazs vikipēdijas fragments"><img alt="Mazs vikipēdijas fragments" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Small2_template.gif" decoding="async" width="48" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="33" /></a></span></td><td><i>Šis raksts ir ļoti īss un <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aizmetnis" title="Vikipēdija:Aizmetnis">nepilnīgs</a>. Jūs varat <a href="/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Redi%C4%A3%C4%93%C5%A1ana,_noform%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Palīdzība:Rediģēšana, noformēšana">dot savu ieguldījumu</a> Vikipēdijā, <a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ties%C4%ABbu_avots&amp;action=edit">papildinot to</a>.</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐8f575c78d‐shktv Cached time: 20241126211846 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.010 seconds Real time usage: 0.017 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 596/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 3.179 1 Veidne:Īss_aizmetnis 100.00% 3.179 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lvwiki:pcache:52900:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126211846 and revision id 3589932. 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