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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Hindouisme</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hindouisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bhagavad-Gita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bhagavad-Gita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bhagavad-Gita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bhagavad-Gita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bouddhisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bouddhisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bouddhisme</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bouddhisme-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Bouddhisme</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bouddhisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Madhyamaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madhyamaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Madhyamaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madhyamaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Svābhāvika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svābhāvika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Svābhāvika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Svābhāvika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Bibliographie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Madhyamaka_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madhyamaka_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Madhyamaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madhyamaka_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Svabhāva</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 10 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC" title="স্বভাব – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্বভাব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svabhava" title="Svabhava – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Svabhava" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svabhava" title="Svabhava – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Svabhava" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" title="स्वभाव – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्वभाव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%80%A7" title="自性 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自性" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%84%B1_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="자성 (불교) – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자성 (불교)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svabh%C4%81va" title="Svabhāva – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Svabhāva" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Свабхава – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свабхава" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Свабгава – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Свабгава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%80%A7_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="自性 (佛教) – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自性 (佛教)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q622629#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Svabh%C4%81va" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:Svabh%C4%81va&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Svabh%C4%81va"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Svabh%C4%81va" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&oldid=184856856" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Svabh%C4%81va&id=184856856&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSvabh%25C4%2581va"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSvabh%25C4%2581va"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Svabh%C4%81va"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Svabh%C4%81va&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q622629" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%28Sanskrit%29_in_Sanskrit.svg/68px-The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%28Sanskrit%29_in_Sanskrit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%28Sanskrit%29_in_Sanskrit.svg/90px-The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%28Sanskrit%29_in_Sanskrit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:AdiShankara1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/AdiShankara1.jpg/26px-AdiShankara1.jpg" decoding="async" width="26" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/AdiShankara1.jpg/40px-AdiShankara1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/AdiShankara1.jpg/52px-AdiShankara1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Emoji_u2638.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emoji_u2638.svg/35px-Emoji_u2638.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emoji_u2638.svg/53px-Emoji_u2638.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emoji_u2638.svg/70px-Emoji_u2638.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant le <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Philosophie_indienne" title="Philosophie indienne">philosophie indienne</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhisme</a>.</strong> </p> <div class="nomobile"> Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>.</div> </div></div> <p><b>Svabhāva</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a>, de<i> sva</i> : propre, et <i>bhāva</i> : nature, essence | <a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">pali</a> : <i>sabhāva</i>) désigne, dans l'<a href="/wiki/Hindouisme" title="Hindouisme">hindouisme</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhisme</a>, la <span class="citation">« nature propre<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-lavis2018_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lavis2018-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> »</span>, « l'existence inhérente<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> » d'un individu ou d'une chose. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hindouisme">Hindouisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Hindouisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Hindouisme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bhagavad-Gita">Bhagavad-Gita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Bhagavad-Gita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bhagavad-Gita"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le terme est utilisé dans la <i><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad-Gita" title="Bhagavad-Gita">Bhagavad-Gita</a></i> : <span class="citation">« Mieux vaut pour chacun sa propre loi d'action [<i><a href="/wiki/Svadharma" title="Svadharma">svadharma</a></i>], même imparfaite, que la loi d'autrui, même bien appliquée. On n'encourt pas le péché quand on agit selon la loi de sa propre nature [<i>svabhāva</i>]<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. »</span> </p><p>Selon <a href="/wiki/Aurobindo" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurobindo">Aurobindo</a>, <span class="citation">« dans la nature, chacun de nous a un principe et une volonté de son propre devenir ; chaque âme est une force de conscience de soi qui formule en soi une idée du Divin et par là dirige son action et son évolution, sa progressive découverte de soi, son expression de soi variée et pourtant constante, sa croissance, incertaine en apparence, mais secrètement inéluctable, jusqu’en la plénitude. C’est notre <i>svabhâva</i>, notre propre nature réelle ; c’est notre vérité d’être qui présentement ne trouve qu’une expression partielle constante en notre devenir divers dans le monde. La loi d’action déterminée par ce <i>svabhâva</i> est notre <i>svadharma</i>, la juste loi selon laquelle nous nous formons nous-même, selon laquelle nous fonctionnons, nous travaillons<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. »</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bouddhisme">Bouddhisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Bouddhisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bouddhisme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Madhyamaka">Madhyamaka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Madhyamaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Madhyamaka"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le concept de vacuité (<i><a href="/wiki/%C5%9A%C5%ABnyat%C4%81" title="Śūnyatā">śūnyatā</a></i>) est central dans la philosophie de <a href="/wiki/Nagarjuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagarjuna">Nagarjuna</a> fondateur de l'école <a href="/wiki/Madhyamaka" title="Madhyamaka">Madhyamaka</a> ; il s'agit pour lui d'une vacuité de nature propre ou d'essence (<i>svabhāva-śūnyatā</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le sens du terme <i>svabhāva</i> peut néanmoins varier selon le contexte. <a href="/wiki/Chandrakirti" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandrakirti">Chandrakirti</a> fait notamment une distinction en fonction des <a href="/wiki/Les_Deux_V%C3%A9rit%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Deux Vérités">Deux Vérités</a> : d'un point de vue conventionnel, le <i>svabhāva</i> des choses existe (par exemple, la chaleur est le <i>svabhāva</i> du feu puisque c'est une propriété invariable), mais d'un point de vue ultime (<i><a href="/wiki/Param%C4%81rtha_(sanskrit)" title="Paramārtha (sanskrit)">paramārtha</a></i>), on ne peut affirmer l'existence ou la non-existence de <i>svabhāva</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Svābhāvika"><span id="Sv.C4.81bh.C4.81vika"></span>Svābhāvika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Svābhāvika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Svābhāvika"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Burnouf" title="Eugène Burnouf">Eugène Burnouf</a> : <span class="citation">« L'école des Svâbhâvikas est celle des philosophes de la Nature ; mais le mot de <i>Nature</i> ne rend que d'une manière incomplète ce que les Bouddhistes entendent par <i>Svabhâva</i> ; ils y voient à la fois et la Nature qui existe d'elle-même, la Nature absolue, cause du monde, et la Nature propre de chaque être, celle qui constitue ce qu'il est<sup id="cite_ref-Burnouf_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burnouf-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. »</span> D'après les écrits de <a href="/wiki/Brian_Houghton_Hodgson" title="Brian Houghton Hodgson">Brian Houghton Hodgson</a> cette école serait la plus ancienne connue (en 1844) au <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal">Népal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Burnouf_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burnouf-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Madhyamaka_2">Madhyamaka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Madhyamaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Madhyamaka"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Westerhoff2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jan_Christoph_Westerhoff2014"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Jan Christoph <span class="nom_auteur">Westerhoff</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2014/entries/nagarjuna/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Nāgārjuna</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</span>, <time>2014</time></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Ames_2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> William L. <span class="nom_auteur">Ames</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« The notion of <i>svabhāva</i> in the thought of Candrakīrti »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="en">Buddhism</cite>, <time>2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=GdfSpv8v114C&pg=PA1">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Buddhism&rft.atitle=The+notion+of+%27%27svabh%C4%81va%27%27+in+the+thought+of+Candrak%C4%ABrti&rft.aulast=Ames&rft.aufirst=William+L.&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.fr%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGdfSpv8v114C%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASvabh%C4%81va"></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Huet" title="Gérard Huet">Gérard Huet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_H%C3%A9ritage_du_Sanscrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictionnaire Héritage du Sanscrit">Dictionnaire Héritage du Sanscrit</a>, version DICO en ligne entrée « <i>svabhāva</i> », lire: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://sanskrit.inria.fr/DICO/72.html#svabhaava">[1]</a>. Consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-05-31" data-sort-value="2020-05-31">31 mai 2020</time>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lavis2018-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lavis2018_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lavis2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alexis_Lavis2018">Alexis Lavis, <cite class="italique">La conscience à l’épreuve de l’éveil : Lecture, commentaire et traduction du <i><a href="/wiki/Bodhicary%C4%81vat%C4%81ra" title="Bodhicaryāvatāra">Bodhicaryāvatāra</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/%C5%9A%C4%81ntideva" class="mw-redirect" title="Śāntideva">Śāntideva</a></cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Cerf" title="Éditions du Cerf">Les Éditions du Cerf</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Sagesses d’Asie », <time>2018</time>, 546 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-204-12762-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-204-12762-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-204-12762-2</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La++conscience+%C3%A0+l%E2%80%99%C3%A9preuve+de+l%E2%80%99%C3%A9veil&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Les+%C3%89ditions+du+Cerf&rft.stitle=Lecture%2C+commentaire+et+traduction+du+%27%27%5B%5BBodhicary%C4%81vat%C4%81ra%5D%5D%27%27+de+%5B%5B%C5%9A%C4%81ntideva%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Lavis&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft.date=2018&rft.tpages=546&rft.isbn=978-2-204-12762-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASvabh%C4%81va"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Princeton dictionary of buddhism</span></i> par Robert E. Buswell Jr et Donald S. Lopez Jr aux éditions <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0691157863" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0691157863"><span class="nowrap">0691157863</span></a>)</small>, page 879</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Bhagavad-Gita</i>, traduction de Camille Rao et Jean Herbert d'après Shri Aurobindo, (XVIII, 47).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aurobindo1991"><span class="ouvrage" id="Shri_Aurobindo1991"><a href="/wiki/Shri_Aurobindo" class="mw-redirect" title="Shri Aurobindo">Shri Aurobindo</a>, <cite class="italique">Commentaires sur la Bhagavad-Gîtâ</cite>, Albin Michel, <time>1991</time>, « Chapitre XVIII »<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Commentaires+sur+la+Bhagavad-G%C3%AEt%C3%A2&rft.atitle=Chapitre+XVIII&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Aurobindo&rft.aufirst=Shri&rft.date=1991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASvabh%C4%81va"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Westerhoff2014">Westerhoff 2014</a>, « Emptiness and <i>svabhāva</i> ».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ames_2005">Ames 2005</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">11-13</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burnouf-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Burnouf_8-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Burnouf_8-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Burnouf1844"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eugène_Burnouf1844">Eugène Burnouf, <cite class="italique">Introduction à l'histoire du Bouddhisme indien</cite>, Imprimerie royale, <time>1844</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 441<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+%C3%A0+l%27histoire+du+Bouddhisme+indien&rft.pub=Imprimerie+royale&rft.aulast=Burnouf&rft.aufirst=Eug%C3%A8ne&rft.date=1844&rft.pages=441&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASvabh%C4%81va"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabh%C4%81va&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chose_en_soi" title="Chose en soi">Chose en soi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9A%C5%ABnyat%C4%81" title="Śūnyatā">Śūnyatā</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFDE90;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Termes_sanskrits" title="Modèle:Palette Termes sanskrits"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Termes_sanskrits&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Terme_sanskrit" title="Catégorie:Terme sanskrit">Termes sanskrits</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">A</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhy%C4%81sa" title="Abhyāsa">Abhyāsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80c%C4%81rya" title="Ācārya">Ācārya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adhara_(sanskrit)" title="Adhara (sanskrit)">Adhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adhy%C4%81sa" title="Adhyāsa">Adhyāsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahamkara" title="Ahamkara">Ahamkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akasha_(sanskrit)" title="Akasha (sanskrit)">Akasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An%C4%81tman" title="Anātman">Anātman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anekantavada" title="Anekantavada">Anekantavada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anga_(sanskrit)" title="Anga (sanskrit)">Anga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antahkarana" title="Antahkarana">Antahkarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antaraya" title="Antaraya">Antaraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%E1%B9%87u" title="Aṇu">Aṇu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anum%C4%81na" title="Anumāna">Anumāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ap_(sanskrit)" title="Ap (sanskrit)">Ap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apana" title="Apana">Apana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aparigraha" title="Aparigraha">Aparigraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat">Arhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artha" title="Artha">Artha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asana" title="Asana">Asana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asmit%C4%81" title="Asmitā">Asmitā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashram" title="Ashram">Ashram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtanga" title="Ashtanga">Ashtanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtasiddhi" title="Ashtasiddhi">Ashtasiddhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80yatana" title="Āyatana">Āyatana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atma_Vichara" title="Atma Vichara">Atma Vichara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82tman" title="Âtman">Ātman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avarana" title="Avarana">Avarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avasth%C4%81traya" title="Avasthātraya">Avasthātraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avidy%C4%81" title="Avidyā">Avidyā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" title="Ayurveda">Ayurveda</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">B</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahuvrihi" title="Bahuvrihi">Bahuvrihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandha" title="Bandha">Bandha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti" title="Bhakti">Bhakti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhavana" title="Bhavana">Bhavana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindu_(sanskrit)" title="Bindu (sanskrit)">Bindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhi" title="Bodhi">Bodhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">Bodhisattva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman">Brahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmacharya" title="Brahmacharya">Brahmacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhi" title="Buddhi">Buddhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhuta" title="Bhuta">Bhūta</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">C</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chakra" title="Chakra">Chakra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitta" title="Chitta">Chitta</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">D</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darshana_(philosophie_indienne)" title="Darshana (philosophie indienne)">Darshana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dh%C4%81tu" title="Dhātu">Dhātu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharana" title="Dharana">Dharana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhy%C4%81na" title="Dhyāna">Dhyāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvaita" title="Dvaita">Dvaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvandva" title="Dvandva">Dvandva</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">G</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><a href="/wiki/Guna" title="Guna">Guṇa</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">H</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hatha" title="Hatha">Hatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatha_yoga" title="Hatha yoga">Hatha yoga</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">I</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indriya" title="Indriya">Indriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itih%C3%A2sa" title="Itihâsa">Itihâsa</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">J</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%81grat" title="Jāgrat">Jāgrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiva_(sanskrit)" title="Jiva (sanskrit)">Jiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jivanmukta" title="Jivanmukta">Jivanmukta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jivatman" title="Jivatman">Jivatman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B1%C4%81na" title="Jñāna">Jñāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jnanendriya" title="Jnanendriya">Jnanendriya</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">K</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaivalya" title="Kaivalya">Kaivalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpa_(temps)" title="Kalpa (temps)">Kalpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kama_(concept)" title="Kama (concept)">Kama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karana_sharira" title="Karana sharira">Karana sharira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karmashaya" title="Karmashaya">Karmashaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karmendriya" title="Karmendriya">Karmendriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klesha" title="Klesha">Klesha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosha" title="Kosha">Kosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbhaka" title="Kumbhaka">Kumbhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundalini" title="Kundalini">Kundalini</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">L</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lila_(hindouisme)" title="Lila (hindouisme)">Lila</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">M</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahamudra" title="Mahamudra">Mahamudra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasamadhi" title="Mahasamadhi">Mahasamadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manas_(sanskrit)" title="Manas (sanskrit)">Manas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">Mantra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marga_(sanskrit)" title="Marga (sanskrit)">Marga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_(sanskrit)" title="Maya (sanskrit)">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moksha" title="Moksha">Moksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudr%C4%81" title="Mudrā">Mudrā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukti" title="Mukti">Mukti</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">N</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nada_(sanskrit)" title="Nada (sanskrit)">Nada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadi_(yoga)" title="Nadi (yoga)">Nadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81mar%C5%ABpa" title="Nāmarūpa">Nāmarūpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naraka" title="Naraka">Naraka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astika_et_nastika" title="Astika et nastika">Nastika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidr%C4%81" title="Nidrā">Nidrā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirguna_Brahman" title="Nirguna Brahman">Nirguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirodha" title="Nirodha">Nirodha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirukta" title="Nirukta">Nirukta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(monde_indien)" title="Nirvana (monde indien)">Nirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niyama" title="Niyama">Niyama</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">O</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ojas" title="Ojas">Ojas</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">P</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pada" title="Pada">Pada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchikarana" title="Panchikarana">Panchikarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%81%E1%B9%87i" title="Pāṇi">Pāṇi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabrahman" title="Parabrahman">Parabrahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Param%C4%81rtha_(sanskrit)" title="Paramārtha (sanskrit)">Paramārtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Param%C4%81tman" title="Paramātman">Paramātman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patala" title="Patala">Patala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payu" title="Payu">Payu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prak%C4%81%C5%9Ba" title="Prakāśa">Prakāśa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prakriti" title="Prakriti">Prakriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pralaya" title="Pralaya">Pralaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pramada" title="Pramada">Pramada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pramana" title="Pramana">Pramana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prana" title="Prana">Prana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pranayama" title="Pranayama">Pranayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasthanatrayi" title="Prasthanatrayi">Prasthanatrayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratyahara" title="Pratyahara">Pratyahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratyak%E1%B9%A3a" title="Pratyakṣa">Pratyakṣa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithivi_(%C3%A9l%C3%A9ment)" title="Prithivi (élément)">Prithivi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purusha" title="Purusha">Purusha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purushartha" title="Purushartha">Purushartha</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">R</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81ga_(religion)" title="Rāga (religion)">Rāga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajas" title="Rajas">Rajas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C5%ABpa" title="Rūpa">Rūpa</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">S</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sadhana" title="Sadhana">Sadhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagu%E1%B9%87a_Brahman" title="Saguṇa Brahman">Saguṇa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%83j%C3%B1%C4%81" title="Saṃjñā">Saṃjñā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samprajnata" title="Samprajnata">Samprajnata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabda" title="Shabda">Shabda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samadhi" title="Samadhi">Samadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samana_(souffle_vital)" title="Samana (souffle vital)">Samana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam%C4%81patti" title="Samāpatti">Samāpatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samny%C3%A2sin" title="Samnyâsin">Samnyâsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%83s%C4%81ra" title="Saṃsāra">Saṃsāra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%83sk%C4%81ra" title="Saṃskāra">Saṃskāra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samyama" title="Samyama">Samyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanny%C3%A2sa" title="Sannyâsa">Sannyâsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satya" title="Satya">Satya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharira" title="Sharira">Sharira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarvangasana" title="Sarvangasana">Sarvangasana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sattva" title="Sattva">Sattva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aauca" title="Śauca">Śauca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavasana" title="Shavasana">Shavasana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakti_(hindouisme)" title="Shakti (hindouisme)">Shakti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddha" title="Siddha">Siddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddhasana" title="Siddhasana">Siddhasana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddhi" title="Siddhi">Siddhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shloka" title="Shloka">Shloka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smriti" title="Smriti">Smriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soma_(mythologie)" title="Soma (mythologie)">Soma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanda" title="Spanda">Spanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shruti" title="Shruti">Śruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukshma_sharira" title="Sukshma sharira">Sukshma sharira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushumna" title="Sushumna">Sushumna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushupti" title="Sushupti">Sushupti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra">Sutra</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Svabhāva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami" title="Swami">Swami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svapna" title="Svapna">Svapna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svarga_(sanskrit)" title="Svarga (sanskrit)">Svarga</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">T</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamas_(sanskrit)" title="Tamas (sanskrit)">Tamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanmatra" title="Tanmatra">Tanmatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tath%C4%81gata" title="Tathāgata">Tathāgata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattva" title="Tattva">Tattva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejas_(%C3%A9l%C3%A9ment)" title="Tejas (élément)">Tejas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turiya" title="Turiya">Turiya</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">U</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Udana" title="Udana">Udana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upam%C4%81na" title="Upamāna">Upamāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up%C4%81d%C4%81na" title="Upādāna">Upādāna</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">V</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vach" title="Vach">Vach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vairagya" title="Vairagya">Vairagya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasana" title="Vasana">Vasana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vayu_(%C3%A9l%C3%A9ment)" title="Vayu (élément)">Vayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vichara" title="Vichara">Vichara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vij%C3%B1%C4%81na" title="Vijñāna">Vijñāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikalpa" title="Vikalpa">Vikalpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vik%E1%B9%A3epa" title="Vikṣepa">Vikṣepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vip%C4%81ka" title="Vipāka">Vipāka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viparyaya" title="Viparyaya">Viparyaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishvarupa" title="Vishvarupa">Vishvarupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitarka" title="Vitarka">Vitarka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viveka" title="Viveka">Viveka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vritti" title="Vritti">Vritti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyakarana" title="Vyakarana">Vyakarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyana" title="Vyana">Vyana</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">Y</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaj%C3%B1a" title="Yajña">Yajña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yama_(yoga)" title="Yama (yoga)">Yama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A2na" title="Yâna">Yâna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuga" title="Yuga">Yuga</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sanskrit" title="Portail du sanskrit"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%28Sanskrit%29_in_Sanskrit.svg/48px-The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%28Sanskrit%29_in_Sanskrit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%28Sanskrit%29_in_Sanskrit.svg/72px-The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%28Sanskrit%29_in_Sanskrit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%28Sanskrit%29_in_Sanskrit.svg/96px-The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%28Sanskrit%29_in_Sanskrit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sanskrit" title="Portail:Sanskrit">Portail du sanskrit</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Philosophie_indienne" title="Portail de la philosophie indienne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/AdiShankara1.jpg/18px-AdiShankara1.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/AdiShankara1.jpg/27px-AdiShankara1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/AdiShankara1.jpg/36px-AdiShankara1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Philosophie_indienne" title="Portail:Philosophie indienne">Portail de la philosophie indienne</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Bouddhisme" title="Portail du bouddhisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dharmacakra.svg/24px-Dharmacakra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dharmacakra.svg/36px-Dharmacakra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dharmacakra.svg/48px-Dharmacakra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="80" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Bouddhisme" title="Portail:Bouddhisme">Portail du bouddhisme</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hindouisme" title="Portail de l’hindouisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/29px-Aum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/43px-Aum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/58px-Aum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hindouisme" title="Portail:Hindouisme">Portail de l’hindouisme</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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