CINXE.COM
Just a moment...
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "www.thehindu.com",cType: 'managed',cRay: '927de58d1fa04bb6',cH: 'ASsUz7S2K60badx27Yg4pZHAKFfWK..mq5CTMSnefT0-1743235888-1.2.1.1-iIs2zJ2jBIznWcZE9d.I07e81bWuwzwImxSlLVqVjM1Kh66IA.kz3uBS4oL5CGo3',cUPMDTk: "\/archive\/web\/2019\/11\/?__cf_chl_tk=BDkV4F_w89rUh.03Js7HvHq1WrWjQEu_V1ERRmws2ws-1743235888-1.0.1.1-3D9RFRlH6o8DxW0f3IHl5l6QbfZiGukQGc7I4ic_dHM",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1743235888',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/archive\/web\/2019\/11\/?__cf_chl_f_tk=BDkV4F_w89rUh.03Js7HvHq1WrWjQEu_V1ERRmws2ws-1743235888-1.0.1.1-3D9RFRlH6o8DxW0f3IHl5l6QbfZiGukQGc7I4ic_dHM",md: "p6IhpleTOa17Clt0gc7LExNGrQ87kGG2fYv6TQJ3ZB0-1743235888-1.2.1.1-zVpBbBFum4LjogiHeF.19Mz6JM51p6Fc04pj7Sp9h9O0UVrhfIfK3mS7pD5I2mYof0kjpXTY4gNRbcvdeFjt96T0YIKWNf3FBHWlYP.G.WAmZcllohRZHJJ5D.VDQivn_ntsu3.GeR8JizdM7D4tuIgpsmSiNYs.8dmbaIa60Iv0H.FJy9R6NxM4HhgldpwRyKrVleRAwaaiztGKXG_mkDVrF708HPnYa9E61zjquDyxiF32rhIptws6IFxSQBZyFeFZuEoLvZOhb5UaO4BRuewf4EE3WT2gDe0NPaporKXs9CC_ymFFucQITGcjNtG5Y87tlipL4zo0sTfjTgjkGpLWPvU2sCJaiE9ZcRtAisZ_qVrcJygpp5v6IvfJn8RW442t_a6asDyFN.AcrxdIUDXw3ZZoXUIP2lVm8_8pFG2HVkLg1HuqqT2DTrObTjUq90lksTgwQsOqIibhI.HRtl0DYp9L1qO9NhOe7zpwG3fn9LKk5B5PoyKunJJuLX9yeKhhy1XnTqlivsf34s3ngbA_7QF2fiEuGGoAh0GQZ..BUY5jux5IvgI5DTY6uYs9GrDViD586Zy8BU5PVB0rspiGRqNF11SOMrWiFcLeh6b4qEpB0gB1oqv_yBU53ByT5YZaRJkckwIMhb2kXQcBVgmalwQoM9RWOAkJTNMgYWlwAm3JALYIsgeIhFNcudSwcvZ8_HsJinhjKwmwJ2vwbTD1WMzP3BsIelrVZV_8xfDxaaFfOS_Cdi4homTLtDhMsb2WoHPkK7ryEK2gYYx2YYZcGFzvBLclcx5Ymor7grIQgal3BkCxH3VaXEzbx_CThrrmPhYkgoo4mnwBO80kQJuL2msWbMV385iGAwRzdz.qw0PBkCV93.dbOvTGFAwDwcBMnHxPH_wiQ3dmRgWlsXcYtwRGkOOvVPR.mECuVHxgQ4rBiZC2rqBbHRcT1ZRZKTQg6mCLK3urmbnPaedvk75awxFj7w8oU620YySW_wsovFctfxtKjNRZj_ApcLDRE.hqQo5JJuXLHawh8k8kNXEvv_95Su2D3i0pMzsTX0ajPSCgCAEtRdqhBV5.c_KkUAQtZvuS53YUdqCyFjn7AAIOn5LqxmNzQOk24iEAqoV3eONLcnxjMi9VA187dTIimRBpxzJmHG4SWQPKzRhPni2fH372uLaLpVLMOq1p1EWBcwYLnbBhMlkhDEUGryEX_6Cd_sUD43QD3o.ts0b.js0OpG3pVyJNIxDP1poGSB43xgf2u78BnsEM1z9qLmAu",mdrd: "F9zmdbWVx_0stOTr6Wtbh5MJcyd5r_YXpxaptNm4Paw-1743235888-1.2.1.1-9AW_7tGxCreJz19QtxIgACZf_ezyEVJrUn3QE6OlLsjof7I83tS9a3v6ljvhH0HsoiGtbF.unwTf7NLPtPhl4IWico0dhk24pOtP14TuKA49duhxYh83HQnjXe8bayyuy99uFmg3Ha1sb01EVEtcd3ezQadfTy5QojpkQYul1k7FhpSSjO2eWG9v70NIY9aNRapVix2bh.Tx7I_cuMLuB_yNgwfeMFFleea62KmYKzK3kSG1_mtoSgyMUcYvVp7JOdwkxOfDgiJHIOWpMsDq2Tjl1g891jI.mkmsn0sMYvS6Dd52iOUSuuscSvaXHbz_nHkZVTqxEK9kepgxEVmgEEDuhhbmDw4jVV_kRxdPh8rWKQi5pWFKlhsHjM7bylzmrORMXJaJYRDDCkNDjAV8Gd8wh3.4gbpL1CV.B1sPQopUxjq31l7_WnXnspHt8DBuC2YPUIpIyTMcpOP1O0LmYwvGbKNZ43d9ulxBf4eRPsZxXGcqjVtoo8XE2YWRE3IJoZLKm4yn6_aYRDg71bN0d9jR8vkOWhP4f3XTJR3J0KWwdsapMTxcAuNyeiBahQxf0UgxOPW8ltAXRVw385f.EBu6k26zWuQKe3Up6vINaRBZ8QAgp8y71iuSGtCYufp_JM_lDd9ebwLN_BwiViBTG1WnPayQNKTtu17ofQf1N.sfNNadeRrMgW1UCoQVJcK_KHW1acwG_ZFDKropUSJl3e60NEAe5wCQpnqQJMJEeMuwsNWg__O2m.8y.VDu9ndx4djsVPutGM2emDXPSVkzne_kP2NBAneQZfGkQ7Ij9yGCHeGUj5EmKYuhvXHNxMdXrrHTskhRibHdhgS4OvMpmFeokSAqIU20sVdyO7gvBowPq9TR9AIdfR0QLXqWXG1WUVCAD1BHzjAd49MK1iNzml_r3eLapvsxWUZI6mpFgfHDKq3nVtsmyvYAs6JV38ZfT2kTQ2DdnhxBxrS2pI.Est9Lp0t2uGkkTVUirUz0YKWbDf7_qcUkmcTRwp9tSmV9JXxifISutKqA4D.n99SJFAtLcS6EhoQI3rfBlFq_D_7HsV7RMbD8gWkd4JooRMrsq9bREVNmo9i_E54.xNsbXogmLOXJ5m5_VzJfKxv8iUi4ABdTZ_Wt9xR1pd.ILuiupzkfIgJ6WALAuAamzITwMSI3kPqMiwLehqza7TCqlpocoGn8KibasE_rtIF7WglYsN5wktWs51X5oDbDly4KTyk_9PItHW1zvPjRWOGt35hpJrY5nMzVW9jSSmr2ZTCMldIU6TBiqSY2gBFFcJLDpS5y7gz5Epwt4WB7s0Kgy9OJ..FHueU.jiZNzYNprKOaNOYw5HaUOZIseeD0BOWhvxyrT.mI8Sk4y8Hr_jKjQoNBhcor11uOTurLkH3yWH4hsrvnQJ4xFSLrm6avoUsrnIVgf7uGnwzkwDzDdTSjba9fGF9NozAXrJLYXVffairo93A.piDU8s0.RHqAFkAMlHhH3dZbMtCB1my0BZkfBj5s.Ef4iXHQgyklTFL4ZSgGGVIpCcUZLSwOeUqcSOYUG1wwOusu47NRFyXxhP2xLILJUHgei.QOpOj2IBaCLEzh6iaDUNCoEL66OQsEzY2En0Mk9I3Ez_fAyrSnOF1IYMa_nuXSZ58bMhQ12lxlWtjrUDKtrCfAkLTTX11ES8FtPbsSmMtNjw4aS5GARBiX_HXu.8SVn3AR3_EsctlfpCjiiGqwd1vUDx7fEzB9Krs.vtO0EaiwV5S6Wd9NdM.f0S1P3ag3j5DxeW8AVnbBI76YjXPubOiQ7VEFHXMPGec8T8FXh7vmI2Gybzh.7UFJd841E2c47X8eL.obABhneTC3WNVdhQnP0HPTdkm_A6imymiCNZklWGmcW7R8QzoPRukoacwPyCuHsZ_4B5E0xcacUY5rL_3a.AkDpHVIxWGZ.psBnw2nOHcXB10JobZCXsURgiE8z.Oa0jPCw8tGo_m_gvNEOLMpH7PGy95h9aCzs_hKBdP.BOptdiCtgx8l6gpzpatEE.cPutAi59r2OMsh8jch5_T5w.9VJuQOnokRow"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=927de58d1fa04bb6';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/archive\/web\/2019\/11\/?__cf_chl_rt_tk=BDkV4F_w89rUh.03Js7HvHq1WrWjQEu_V1ERRmws2ws-1743235888-1.0.1.1-3D9RFRlH6o8DxW0f3IHl5l6QbfZiGukQGc7I4ic_dHM" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>