CINXE.COM

Université d'Helsinki — Wikipédia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Université d'Helsinki — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"fab45e01-e97b-49fd-9134-a1043a9c62b0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Université_d'Helsinki","wgTitle":"Université d'Helsinki","wgCurRevisionId":212807999,"wgRevisionId":212807999,"wgArticleId":242773,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Page utilisant P112","Page utilisant P2769","Page utilisant P18","Article utilisant l'infobox Université","Article utilisant une Infobox","Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata","Portail:Université/Articles liés","Portail:Éducation/Articles liés","Portail:Helsinki/Articles liés","Portail:Finlande/Articles liés","Portail:Europe/Articles liés","Page avec des cartes","Université d'Helsinki"],"wgPageViewLanguage": "fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Université_d'Helsinki","wgRelevantArticleId":242773,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q28695","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture", "bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.kartographer.staticframe","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/d/d9/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki_%28logo%29.svg/1200px-Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki_%28logo%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1280"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/d/d9/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki_%28logo%29.svg/800px-Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki_%28logo%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/d/d9/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki_%28logo%29.svg/640px-Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki_%28logo%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="683"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Université d&#039;Helsinki — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Université_d_Helsinki rootpage-Université_d_Helsinki skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l&#039;apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Universit%C3%A9+d%27Helsinki" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Universit%C3%A9+d%27Helsinki" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Universit%C3%A9+d%27Helsinki" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Universit%C3%A9+d%27Helsinki" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Académie_royale_d&#039;Åbo_(1640–1828)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Académie_royale_d&#039;Åbo_(1640–1828)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Académie royale d'Åbo (1640–1828)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Académie_royale_d&#039;Åbo_(1640–1828)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Université_impériale_Alexandre_(1828–1919)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Université_impériale_Alexandre_(1828–1919)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Université impériale Alexandre (1828–1919)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Université_impériale_Alexandre_(1828–1919)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Université_d&#039;Helsinki_(depuis_1919)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Université_d&#039;Helsinki_(depuis_1919)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Université d'Helsinki (depuis 1919)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Université_d&#039;Helsinki_(depuis_1919)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organisation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Organisation</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Facultés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facultés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Facultés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facultés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Centres_de_recherche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Centres_de_recherche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Centres de recherche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Centres_de_recherche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Direction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Direction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Direction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Direction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisations_étudiantes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisations_étudiantes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organisations étudiantes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisations_étudiantes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Organisations étudiantes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisations_étudiantes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Union_estudiantine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Union_estudiantine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Union estudiantine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Union_estudiantine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nations_estudiantines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nations_estudiantines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Nations estudiantines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nations_estudiantines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus_et_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus_et_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Campus et sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus_et_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliothèques_et_musées" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliothèques_et_musées"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliothèques et musées</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliothèques_et_musées-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnalités_liées_à_l&#039;université" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnalités_liées_à_l&#039;université"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personnalités liées à l'université</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personnalités_liées_à_l&#039;université-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Personnalités liées à l'université</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personnalités_liées_à_l&#039;université-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Professeurs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professeurs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Professeurs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professeurs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Étudiants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étudiants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Étudiants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étudiants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lien_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lien_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Lien externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lien_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Université d'Helsinki</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 64 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A" title="جامعة هلسنكي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة هلسنكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D9%89" title="جامعة هيلسينكى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة هيلسينكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki_Universiteti" title="Helsinki Universiteti – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Helsinki Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="هلسینکی بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هلسینکی بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univ%C3%A9rsitas_Helsinki" title="Univérsitas Helsinki – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Univérsitas Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Хельсінкскі ўніверсітэт – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хельсінкскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Хэльсынскі ўнівэрсытэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хэльсынскі ўнівэрсытэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Хелзинкски университет – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хелзинкски университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_H%C3%A8lsinki" title="Universitat de Hèlsinki – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Hèlsinki" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="زانکۆی ھێلسنکی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانکۆی ھێلسنکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Helsinská univerzita – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Helsinská univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki_Universitet" title="Helsinki Universitet – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Helsinki Universitet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Helsinki" title="Universität Helsinki – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Universität Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%95%CE%BB%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Ελσίνκι – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Ελσίνκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="University of Helsinki" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Helsinko" title="Universitato de Helsinko – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Helsinko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Helsinki" title="Universidad de Helsinki – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingi_%C3%9Clikool" title="Helsingi Ülikool – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Helsingi Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinkiko_Unibertsitatea" title="Helsinkiko Unibertsitatea – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Helsinkiko Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="دانشگاه هلسینکی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه هلسینکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingin_yliopisto" title="Helsingin yliopisto – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Helsingin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingi_%C3%9Clikuul" title="Helsingi Ülikuul – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Helsingi Ülikuul" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_fan_Helsinki" title="Universiteit fan Helsinki – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Universiteit fan Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Helsinki" title="Oilthigh Helsinki – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oilthigh Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Helsinqui" title="Universidade de Helsinqui – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade de Helsinqui" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99" title="אוניברסיטת הלסינקי – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת הלסינקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iniv%C3%A8site_%C3%88lsinki" title="Inivèsite Èlsinki – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Inivèsite Èlsinki" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki_Egyetem" title="Helsinki Egyetem – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Helsinki Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հելսինկիի համալսարան – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հելսինկիի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հելսինքիի համալսարան – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հելսինքիի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Helsinki" title="Universitas Helsinki – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_di_Helsinki" title="Universitato di Helsinki – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Universitato di Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Helsinki" title="Università di Helsinki – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ヘルシンキ大学 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘルシンキ大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%AC%EC%8B%B1%ED%82%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="헬싱키 대학교 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헬싱키 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Helsingiensis" title="Universitas Helsingiensis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Helsingiensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinkio_universitetas" title="Helsinkio universitetas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Helsinkio universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinku_Universit%C4%81te" title="Helsinku Universitāte – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Helsinku Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%98%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Хельсинкийн Их сургууль – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хельсинкийн Их сургууль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Helsinki" title="Universiti Helsinki – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Helsinki" title="Universiteit van Helsinki – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingfors_universitet" title="Helsingfors universitet – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Helsingfors universitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingfors_universitet" title="Helsingfors universitet – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Helsingfors universitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਆਫ਼ ਹੈਲਸਿੰਕੀ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਆਫ਼ ਹੈਲਸਿੰਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Helsi%C5%84ski" title="Uniwersytet Helsiński – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Helsiński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81_%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="یونیورسٹی آف ہیلسنکی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یونیورسٹی آف ہیلسنکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Helsinque" title="Universidade de Helsinque – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Helsinque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_din_Helsinki" title="Universitatea din Helsinki – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea din Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Университет Хельсинки – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helssega_universitehta" title="Helssega universitehta – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Helssega universitehta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Helsinkiju" title="Univerzitet u Helsinkiju – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u Helsinkiju" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Helsinská univerzita – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Helsinská univerzita" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsig_oll%C3%A2op%C3%A2tt%C3%A2h" title="Helsig ollâopâttâh – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Helsig ollâopâttâh" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83" title="Универзитет у Хелсинкију – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет у Хелсинкију" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingfors_universitet" title="Helsingfors universitet – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Helsingfors universitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கெல்சிங்கிப் பல்கலைக்கழகம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கெல்சிங்கிப் பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4" title="มหาวิทยาลัยเฮลซิงกิ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยเฮลซิงกิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Helsinki" title="Unibersidad ng Helsinki – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Helsinki Üniversitesi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Helsinki Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гельсінський університет – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гельсінський університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xelsinki_universiteti" title="Xelsinki universiteti – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xelsinki universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Helsinki" title="Đại học Helsinki – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="赫尔辛基大学 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="赫尔辛基大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="赫尔辛基大学 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赫尔辛基大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28695#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;oldid=212807999" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;id=212807999&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUniversit%25C3%25A9_d%2527Helsinki"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUniversit%25C3%25A9_d%2527Helsinki"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Universit%C3%A9+d%27Helsinki"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_Helsinki" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/UOH" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28695" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete icon universite" style="background-color:#B4464B;color:white"><div>Université d'Helsinki<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160407116">.mw-parser-output .entete.universite{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Picto_infobox_book.png")}</style></div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki_(logo).svg&amp;lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/d/d9/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki_%28logo%29.svg/langfr-130px-Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki_%28logo%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/d/d9/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki_%28logo%29.svg/langfr-195px-Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki_%28logo%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/d/d9/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki_%28logo%29.svg/langfr-260px-Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki_%28logo%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">Logo de l'université d'Helsinki</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Helsingin_yliopiston_p%C3%A4%C3%A4rakennus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Helsingin_yliopiston_p%C3%A4%C3%A4rakennus.jpg/260px-Helsingin_yliopiston_p%C3%A4%C3%A4rakennus.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Helsingin_yliopiston_p%C3%A4%C3%A4rakennus.jpg/390px-Helsingin_yliopiston_p%C3%A4%C3%A4rakennus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Helsingin_yliopiston_p%C3%A4%C3%A4rakennus.jpg/520px-Helsingin_yliopiston_p%C3%A4%C3%A4rakennus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></div><table><caption style="color:white;text-align:center;background-color:#B4464B">Histoire</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Fondation</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>)</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Dates-clés</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> (transfert à <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> (université d'Helsinki)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:white;text-align:center;background-color:#B4464B">Statut</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Type</th><td class=""><div> Université publique</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nom officiel</th><td class=""><div> <i>Helsingin yliopisto</i><br /><i>Helsingfors universitet</i></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Régime linguistique</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/Finnois" title="Finnois">Finnois</a> et <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois" title="Suédois">suédois</a></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Fondateur</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p112"><a href="/wiki/Christine_(reine_de_Su%C3%A8de)" title="Christine (reine de Suède)">Christine I de Suède</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28695?uselang=fr#P112" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Recteur</th><td class=""><div> Jari Niemelä</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Membre de</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/Ligue_europ%C3%A9enne_des_universit%C3%A9s_de_recherche" title="Ligue européenne des universités de recherche">Ligue européenne des universités de recherche</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Europaeum" title="Europaeum">Europaeum</a></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Site web</th><td class=""><div> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.helsinki.fi/en">www.helsinki.fi/en</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:white;text-align:center;background-color:#B4464B">Chiffres-clés</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Étudiants</th><td class=""><div> 20&#160;240 <small>(2015)</small><sup id="cite_ref-lukuina_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lukuina-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Enseignants-chercheurs</th><td class=""><div> 4&#160;455 <small>(2015)</small><sup id="cite_ref-lukuina_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lukuina-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Budget</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p2769">704 millions d’euros <small>(<time datetime="2017" data-sort-value="2017" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a></time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28695?uselang=fr#P2769" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:white;text-align:center;background-color:#B4464B">Localisation</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Pays</th><td class=""><div> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Finlande"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Finlande"><img alt="Drapeau de la Finlande" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande">Finlande</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Ville</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="img_toggle"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="13" data-lat="60.169444444444" data-lon="24.95" data-overlays="[&quot;_0e4fa4dafa719c7c4bbc808c8e5b0e162d1fd6da&quot;]" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/60.169444444444/24.95/fr"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,60.169444444444,24.95,280x280.png?lang=fr&amp;domain=fr.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;revid=212807999&amp;groups=_0e4fa4dafa719c7c4bbc808c8e5b0e162d1fd6da" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,60.169444444444,24.95,280x280@2x.png?lang=fr&amp;domain=fr.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;revid=212807999&amp;groups=_0e4fa4dafa719c7c4bbc808c8e5b0e162d1fd6da 2x" alt="Carte" /></a><span></span></div><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #B4464B"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28695" class="extiw" title="d:Q28695">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Universit%C3%A9" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p>L’<b>université d’Helsinki</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Finnois" title="Finnois">finnois</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-fi" lang="fi"><i>Helsingin yliopisto</i></span>&#160;; en <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois" title="Suédois">suédois</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-sv" lang="sv"><i>Helsingfors universitet</i></span>) est la principale et la plus ancienne université en <a href="/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande">Finlande</a><sup id="cite_ref-kotus_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotus-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle forme aujourd'hui environ 20&#160;240 étudiants<sup id="cite_ref-lukuina_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lukuina-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle est membre de la <a href="/wiki/Ligue_europ%C3%A9enne_des_universit%C3%A9s_de_recherche" title="Ligue européenne des universités de recherche">Ligue européenne des universités de recherche</a> et de l'alliance d’universités européennes <a href="/wiki/Europaeum" title="Europaeum">Europaeum</a> et souligne la recherche de qualité<sup id="cite_ref-lukuina_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lukuina-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Académie_royale_d'Åbo_(1640–1828)"><span id="Acad.C3.A9mie_royale_d.27.C3.85bo_.281640.E2.80.931828.29"></span>Académie royale d'Åbo (1640–1828)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Académie royale d&#039;Åbo (1640–1828)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Académie royale d&#039;Åbo (1640–1828)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_d%27%C3%85bo" title="Académie royale d&#39;Åbo">Académie royale d'Åbo</a>.</div></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_la_cath%C3%A9drale_d%27%C3%85bo" title="École de la cathédrale d&#39;Åbo">école de la cathédrale d'Åbo</a>, est fondée probablement en 1276 pour éduquer les garçons destinés à servir l'église. Quand <a href="/wiki/Christine_de_Su%C3%A8de" class="mw-redirect" title="Christine de Suède">Christine de Suède</a> fonde en 1640 l'<a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_d%27%C3%85bo" title="Académie royale d&#39;Åbo">Åbo Kungliga Akademi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-la" lang="la">Regia Academia Aboensis</span>), une partie de la partie de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_la_cath%C3%A9drale_d%27%C3%85bo" title="École de la cathédrale d&#39;Åbo">école de la cathédrale d'Åbo</a> constitue le noyau de cette nouvelle académie. C'est la troisième université fondée dans l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_su%C3%A9dois" title="Empire suédois">empire suédois</a>, après l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Uppsala" title="Université d&#39;Uppsala">université d'Uppsala</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Tartu" title="Université de Tartu">Academia Gustaviana</a> de <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Dorpat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Université_impériale_Alexandre_(1828–1919)"><span id="Universit.C3.A9_imp.C3.A9riale_Alexandre_.281828.E2.80.931919.29"></span>Université impériale Alexandre (1828–1919)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Université impériale Alexandre (1828–1919)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Université impériale Alexandre (1828–1919)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après le <a href="/wiki/Grand_incendie_de_Turku" title="Grand incendie de Turku">grand incendie de Turku</a> de <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>, l’académie d'Åbo est transférée dans la nouvelle capitale <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 1828, elle a de nouveaux statuts et elle est renommée <i>université impériale Alexandre en Finlande</i> (<a href="/wiki/Finnois" title="Finnois">finnois</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-fi" lang="fi">Keisarillinen Aleksanterin-Yliopisto Suomessa</span>, <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois" title="Suédois">suédois</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-sv" lang="sv">Kejserliga Alexanders Universitetet i Finland</span>) en l'honneur du tsar <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Ier_(empereur_de_Russie)" title="Alexandre Ier (empereur de Russie)">Alexandre <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>. En 1829, l'université commence ses activités dans des locaux provisoires et le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1832-06-19" data-sort-value="1832-06-19">19 juin 1832</time>, on inaugure le <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2timent_principal_de_l%E2%80%99Universit%C3%A9_d%E2%80%99Helsinki" class="mw-redirect" title="Bâtiment principal de l’Université d’Helsinki">bâtiment principal</a> conçu par <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludvig_Engel" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Ludvig Engel">Carl Ludvig Engel</a>. </p><p>L'université disposera progressivement de locaux modernes&#160;: hôpital universitaire (1832), <a href="/wiki/Jardin_botanique_de_l%27universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki" title="Jardin botanique de l&#39;université d&#39;Helsinki">jardin botanique</a> (1832), <a href="/wiki/Ancien_observatoire_de_l%27universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki" title="Ancien observatoire de l&#39;université d&#39;Helsinki">observatoire</a> (1834) et bibliothèque universitaire (1840). L'université d'Helsinki a le nouveau rôle de former les fonctionnaires du <a href="/wiki/Grand-duch%C3%A9_de_Finlande" title="Grand-duché de Finlande">grand-duché de Finlande</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Université_d'Helsinki_(depuis_1919)"><span id="Universit.C3.A9_d.27Helsinki_.28depuis_1919.29"></span>Université d'Helsinki (depuis 1919)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Université d&#039;Helsinki (depuis 1919)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Université d&#039;Helsinki (depuis 1919)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'université d'Helsinki est renommée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1919-02-18" data-sort-value="1919-02-18">18 février 1919</time> après la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9claration_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_finlandaise" title="Déclaration d&#39;indépendance finlandaise">déclaration d'indépendance finlandaise</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>, elle a de nouveaux statuts dans le cadre de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_finlandaise" class="mw-redirect" title="République finlandaise">république finlandaise</a>. Le <a href="/wiki/Conseil_d%E2%80%99%C3%89tat_de_Finlande" class="mw-redirect" title="Conseil d’État de Finlande">conseil d’État de Finlande</a> devient sa nouvelle <a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9" title="Autorité">autorité</a> de tutelle en remplacement du tsar. L'université garde cependant son autonomie qui sera confirmée dans la <a href="/wiki/Constitution_finlandaise_de_1919" title="Constitution finlandaise de 1919">constitution finlandaise de 1919</a>. Au moment de l'indépendance, l'université est la seule en Finlande et a environ 3000 étudiants. En 1919, on fonde l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo_Akademi" class="mw-redirect" title="Åbo Akademi">Åbo Akademi</a> et en 1922 l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Turku" title="Université de Turku">université de Turku</a>. L'université d'Helsinki restera la seule université d’État jusqu'à la création en 1958 de l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Oulu" title="Université d&#39;Oulu">université d'Oulu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Organisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Organisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facultés"><span id="Facult.C3.A9s"></span>Facultés</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Facultés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Facultés"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'université est divisée en 11 <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9_(%C3%A9ducation)" title="Faculté (éducation)">facultés</a>&#160;: </p> <div style="column-width:40em;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"><div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <ul><li>Faculté de théologie<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Faculté de droit<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Faculté de médecine<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Faculté des arts<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Faculté des sciences<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Faculté de pharmacie<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Faculté des sciences biologiques et environnementales<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Faculté des sciences du comportement<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Faculté des sciences sociales<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Faculté d'agriculture et de sylviculture<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Faculté de médecine vétérinaire<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Centres_de_recherche">Centres de recherche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Centres de recherche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Centres de recherche"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Collegium_of_Advanced_Studies,_University_of_Helsinki.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Collegium_of_Advanced_Studies%2C_University_of_Helsinki.JPG/220px-Collegium_of_Advanced_Studies%2C_University_of_Helsinki.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Collegium_of_Advanced_Studies%2C_University_of_Helsinki.JPG/330px-Collegium_of_Advanced_Studies%2C_University_of_Helsinki.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Collegium_of_Advanced_Studies%2C_University_of_Helsinki.JPG/440px-Collegium_of_Advanced_Studies%2C_University_of_Helsinki.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption> L'institut d'études avancées de l'université d'Helsinki.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les instituts de recherche de l'université sont entre-autres&#160;: </p> <div style="column-width:40em;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"><div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Aleksanteri" title="Institut Aleksanteri">Institut Aleksanteri</a></li> <li>Centre de recherche économique d'Helsinki (HECER)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Institut d'informatique d'Helsinki (HIIT)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Institut de Physique d'Helsinki<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Unité de recherche sur les changements environnementaux<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Institut de Biotechnologie<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Centre de neurosciences<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Institut Rolf Nevanlinna<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Institut Erik Castrén de droit international et des droits de l'Homme<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Institut des Cultures du monde<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Institut Christina<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></div> <p>L'université a aussi plusieurs institutions indépendantes comme la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_Finlande" title="Bibliothèque nationale de Finlande">Bibliothèque nationale de Finlande</a> ou l'Institut d'études avancées construit sur le modèle de <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Study" title="Institute for Advanced Study">Institute for Advanced Study</a> de <a href="/wiki/Princeton_(New_Jersey)" title="Princeton (New Jersey)">Princeton</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Direction">Direction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Direction" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Direction"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Son «&#160;grand-maître&#160;» est le chancelier élu par le <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_de_Finlande" class="mw-redirect" title="Président de la République de Finlande">président de la République</a> pour cinq ans et rééligible, il est choisi parmi trois candidats présentés au Conseil des ministres par l’assemblée des professeurs ordinaires et extraordinaires, des adjoints et d’autres personnalités. Le recteur et le prorecteur sont élus par le Grand Consistoire, formé de tous les professeurs ordinaires. </p> <table> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <table class="wikitable alternance" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center"> <th>Chanceliers</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edvard_Hjelt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edvard Hjelt (page inexistante)">Edvard Hjelt</a></td> <td>1917–1921 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anders_Donner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anders Donner (page inexistante)">Anders Donner</a></td> <td>1921–1926 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Suolahti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Suolahti (page inexistante)">Hugo Suolahti</a></td> <td>1926–1944 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antti_Tulenheimo" title="Antti Tulenheimo">Antti Tulenheimo</a></td> <td>1944–1952 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pekka_Myrberg" title="Pekka Myrberg">Pekka Myrberg</a></td> <td>1952–1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Linkomies" title="Edwin Linkomies">Edwin Linkomies</a></td> <td>1962–1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paavo_Ravila&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paavo Ravila (page inexistante)">Paavo Ravila</a></td> <td>1963–1968 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentti_Renvall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentti Renvall (page inexistante)">Pentti Renvall</a></td> <td>1968–1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikko_Juva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikko Juva (page inexistante)">Mikko Juva</a></td> <td>1973–1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Philip_Palm%C3%A9n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Philip Palmén (page inexistante)">Ernst Palmén</a></td> <td>1978–1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nils_Oker-Blom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nils Oker-Blom (page inexistante)">Nils Oker-Blom</a></td> <td>1983–1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Olli_Lehto" title="Olli Lehto">Olli Lehto</a></td> <td>1988–1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lauri_Sax%C3%A9n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lauri Saxén (page inexistante)">Lauri Saxén</a></td> <td>1993–1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Risto_Ihamuotila&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Risto Ihamuotila (page inexistante)">Risto Ihamuotila</a></td> <td>1996–2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kari_Raivio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kari Raivio (page inexistante)">Kari Raivio</a></td> <td>2003–2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilkka_Niiniluoto" title="Ilkka Niiniluoto">Ilkka Niiniluoto</a></td> <td>2008–2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wilhelmsson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Wilhelmsson (page inexistante)">Thomas Wilhelmsson</a></td> <td>2013–2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaarle Hämeri </td> <td>Depuis 2017 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable alternance" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center"> <th>Recteurs</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldemar_Ruin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldemar Ruin (page inexistante)">Waldemar Ruin</a></td> <td>1915–1920 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivar_August_Heikel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivar August Heikel (page inexistante)">Ivar August Heikel</a></td> <td>1920–1922 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Suolahti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Suolahti (page inexistante)">Hugo Suolahti</a></td> <td>1923–1926 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antti_Tulenheimo" title="Antti Tulenheimo">Antti Tulenheimo</a></td> <td>1926–1931 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Brotherus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Brotherus (page inexistante)">Robert Brotherus</a></td> <td>1931–1938 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaarlo_Linkola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaarlo Linkola (page inexistante)">Kaarlo Linkola</a></td> <td>1938–1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Nevanlinna" title="Rolf Nevanlinna">Rolf Nevanlinna</a></td> <td>1941–1945 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_L%C3%A5ngfors" title="Arthur Långfors">Arthur Långfors</a></td> <td>1945–1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Erik_L%C3%B6nnroth" title="Erik Lönnroth">Erik Lönnroth</a></td> <td>1950–1953 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paavo_Ravila&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paavo Ravila (page inexistante)">Paavo Ravila</a></td> <td>1953–1956 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Linkomies" title="Edwin Linkomies">Edwin Linkomies</a></td> <td>1956–1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erkki_Kivinen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erkki Kivinen (page inexistante)">Erkki Kivinen</a></td> <td>1962–1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikko_Juva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikko Juva (page inexistante)">Mikko Juva</a></td> <td>1971–1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Philip_Palm%C3%A9n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Philip Palmén (page inexistante)">Ernst Palmén</a></td> <td>1973–1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nils_Oker-Blom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nils Oker-Blom (page inexistante)">Nils Oker-Blom</a></td> <td>1978–1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Olli_Lehto" title="Olli Lehto">Olli Lehto</a></td> <td>1983–1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4ivi%C3%B6_Tommila&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Päiviö Tommila (page inexistante)">Päiviö Tommila</a></td> <td>1988–1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Risto_Ihamuotila&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Risto Ihamuotila (page inexistante)">Risto Ihamuotila</a></td> <td>1992–1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kari_Raivio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kari Raivio (page inexistante)">Kari Raivio</a></td> <td>1996–2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilkka_Niiniluoto" title="Ilkka Niiniluoto">Ilkka Niiniluoto</a></td> <td>2003–2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wilhelmsson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Wilhelmsson (page inexistante)">Thomas Wilhelmsson</a></td> <td>2008–2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jukka_Kola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jukka Kola (page inexistante)">Jukka Kola</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2013–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jari Niemelä<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Depuis 2018 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisations_étudiantes"><span id="Organisations_.C3.A9tudiantes"></span>Organisations étudiantes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Organisations étudiantes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Organisations étudiantes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Union_estudiantine">Union estudiantine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Union estudiantine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Union estudiantine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Helsinki_Old_Student_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Helsinki_Old_Student_House.jpg/180px-Helsinki_Old_Student_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Helsinki_Old_Student_House.jpg/270px-Helsinki_Old_Student_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Helsinki_Old_Student_House.jpg/360px-Helsinki_Old_Student_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ancienne_maison_des_%C3%A9tudiants_d%E2%80%99Helsinki" title="Ancienne maison des étudiants d’Helsinki">Ancienne maison des étudiants d’Helsinki</a>, Aleksanterinkatu.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'Union estudiantine de l'université d'Helsinki (<i><a href="/wiki/Union_des_%C3%A9tudiants_de_l%27universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki" title="Union des étudiants de l&#39;université d&#39;Helsinki">Helsingin yliopiston ylioppilaskunta</a></i>, HYY) est fondée en 1868. Elle a 32&#160;000 membres et possède plusieurs centaines de millions d'euros<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nations_estudiantines">Nations estudiantines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Nations estudiantines" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nations estudiantines"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ostrobotnia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Ostrobotnia.jpg/180px-Ostrobotnia.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Ostrobotnia.jpg/270px-Ostrobotnia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Ostrobotnia.jpg/360px-Ostrobotnia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption> Bâtiment de la nation d'<a href="/wiki/Ostrobotnie_du_Nord" title="Ostrobotnie du Nord">Ostrobotnie du Nord</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les étudiants se répartissent en <a href="/wiki/Nation_(universit%C3%A9)" title="Nation (université)">nations estudiantines</a> selon la région d’où ils sont originaires. Les nations sont au nombre de 15 (dont 4 sont suédophones). Leur ensemble forme le Corps des étudiants, qui possède de nombreux bâtiments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus_et_sites">Campus et sites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Campus et sites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Campus et sites"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Senate_Square_-_Senaatintori_-_Senatstorget,_Helsinki,_Finland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Senate_Square_-_Senaatintori_-_Senatstorget%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland.jpg/400px-Senate_Square_-_Senaatintori_-_Senatstorget%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Senate_Square_-_Senaatintori_-_Senatstorget%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland.jpg/600px-Senate_Square_-_Senaatintori_-_Senatstorget%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Senate_Square_-_Senaatintori_-_Senatstorget%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland.jpg/800px-Senate_Square_-_Senaatintori_-_Senatstorget%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12336" data-file-height="2973" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/wiki/Place_du_S%C3%A9nat_(Helsinki)" title="Place du Sénat (Helsinki)">place du Sénat</a>, à gauche le bâtiment principal de l'université.</figcaption></figure> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div style="column-width:100em;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"><div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <p>L'université est implantée sur quatre <a href="/wiki/Campus" title="Campus">campus</a>&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campus_du_centre-ville_d%27Helsinki" title="Campus du centre-ville d&#39;Helsinki">Campus du centre-ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_de_Kumpula" title="Campus de Kumpula">Campus de Kumpula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_de_Meilahti" title="Campus de Meilahti">Campus de Meilahti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_de_Viikki" title="Campus de Viikki">Campus de Viikki</a></li></ul> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Jardin_botanique_de_l%27universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki" title="Jardin botanique de l&#39;université d&#39;Helsinki">jardin botanique de l'université d'Helsinki</a> est réparti sur deux sites. </p> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliothèques_et_musées"><span id="Biblioth.C3.A8ques_et_mus.C3.A9es"></span>Bibliothèques et musées</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier la section : Bibliothèques et musées" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliothèques et musées"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'université d'Helsinki gère aussi&#160;: </p> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_l%27universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki" title="Bibliothèque de l&#39;université d&#39;Helsinki">bibliothèque de l'université d'Helsinki</a></li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_Finlande" title="Bibliothèque nationale de Finlande">Bibliothèque nationale de Finlande</a></li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Arppeanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée Arppeanum">musée Arppeanum</a></li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27histoire_naturelle_de_Finlande" title="Musée d&#39;histoire naturelle de Finlande">musée d'histoire naturelle de Finlande</a></li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki" title="Musée de l&#39;université d&#39;Helsinki">musée de l'université d'Helsinki</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnalités_liées_à_l'université"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s_li.C3.A9es_.C3.A0_l.27universit.C3.A9"></span>Personnalités liées à l'université</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités liées à l&#039;université" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnalités liées à l&#039;université"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professeurs">Professeurs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier la section : Professeurs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Professeurs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Voir la catégorie&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Professeur_%C3%A0_l%27universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki" title="Catégorie:Professeur à l&#39;université d&#39;Helsinki">Professeur à l'université d'Helsinki</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étudiants"><span id=".C3.89tudiants"></span>Étudiants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier la section : Étudiants" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étudiants"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Voir la catégorie&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%89tudiant_de_l%27universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki" title="Catégorie:Étudiant de l&#39;université d&#39;Helsinki">Étudiant de l'université d'Helsinki</a>.</div></div> <p>Parmi les nombreux anciens étudiants de l'université, les plus connus sont&#160;: </p> <div style="column-width:25em;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"><div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Ahlfors" class="mw-redirect" title="Lars Ahlfors">Lars Ahlfors</a> (1907–1996),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tancred_Borenius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tancred Borenius (page inexistante)">Tancred Borenius</a> (1885–1948),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Chydenius" title="Anders Chydenius">Anders Chydenius</a> (1729–1803),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anders_Donner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anders Donner (page inexistante)">Anders Donner</a> (1854–1938),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Elfving&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Elfving (page inexistante)">Gustav Elfving</a> (1908–1984),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elin_Kallio" title="Elin Kallio">Elin Kallio</a> (1859–1927),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Ragnar Granit</a> (1900–1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Gyld%C3%A9n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Gyldén (page inexistante)">Hugo Gyldén</a> (1841–1896),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarja_Halonen" title="Tarja Halonen">Tarja Halonen</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekka_Himanen" title="Pekka Himanen">Pekka Himanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaakko_Hintikka" title="Jaakko Hintikka">Jaakko Hintikka</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harri_Holkeri" title="Harri Holkeri">Harri Holkeri</a> (1937-2011),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengt_Holmstr%C3%B6m" title="Bengt Holmström">Bengt R. Holmström</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jouko_J%C3%A4%C3%A4skel%C3%A4inen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jouko Jääskeläinen (page inexistante)">Jouko Jääskeläinen</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jukka_Jernvall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jukka Jernvall (page inexistante)">Jukka Jernvall</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Kankim%C3%A4ki" title="Mia Kankimäki">Mia Kankimäki</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kari_Karhunen" title="Kari Karhunen">Kari Karhunen</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">Urho Kekkonen</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksis_Kivi" title="Aleksis Kivi">Aleksis Kivi</a> (1834–1872),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Kurt%C3%A9n" title="Björn Kurtén">Björn Kurtén</a> (1924–1988),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Krieglstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Krieglstein (page inexistante)">Werner Krieglstein</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Lake" title="Sam Lake">Sam Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarl_Lindeberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jarl Lindeberg (page inexistante)">Jarl Lindeberg</a> (1876–1932),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lindel%C3%B6f" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernst Lindelöf">Ernst Lindelöf</a> (1870–1946),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_L%C3%B6nnrot" title="Elias Lönnrot">Elias Lönnrot</a> (1802–1884),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Nevanlinna" title="Rolf Nevanlinna">Rolf Nevanlinna</a> (1895–1980),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Erik_Nordenski%C3%B6ld" title="Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld">Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld</a> (1832–1901),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Nordenski%C3%B6ld" title="Gustaf Nordenskiöld">Gustaf Nordenskiöld</a> (1868–1895),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorma_Ollila" title="Jorma Ollila">Jorma Ollila</a> ,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi" title="Juho Kusti Paasikivi">Juho Kusti Paasikivi</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauri_Kristian_Relander" title="Lauri Kristian Relander">Lauri Kristian Relander</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risto_Ryti" title="Risto Ryti">Risto Ryti</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa_Saarinen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Esa Saarinen (page inexistante)">Esa Saarinen</a> ,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Jean Sibelius</a> (1865–1957),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juha_Sihvola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Juha Sihvola (page inexistante)">Juha Sihvola</a> (1957-2012),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a> (1888–1964),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Juho_St%C3%A5hlberg" title="Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg">Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Fritiof_Sundman" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Fritiof Sundman">Karl Fritiof Sundman</a> (1873–1949),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud">Pehr Evind Svinhufvud</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teivo_Teivainen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teivo Teivainen (page inexistante)">Teivo Teivainen</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacharias_Topelius" title="Zacharias Topelius">Zacharias Topelius</a> (1818–1898),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaari_Utrio" title="Kaari Utrio">Kaari Utrio</a> (1942),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Artturi Ilmari Virtanen</a> (1895–1973),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jussi_V._Koivisto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jussi V. Koivisto (page inexistante)">Jussi V. Koivisto</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bror-Erik_Wallenius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bror-Erik Wallenius (page inexistante)">Bror-Erik Wallenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mika_Waltari" title="Mika Waltari">Mika Waltari</a> (1908–1979),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Henrik_von_Wright" title="Georg Henrik von Wright">Georg Henrik von Wright</a> (1916–2003),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosina_Heikel" title="Rosina Heikel">Rosina Heikel</a> (1842-1929).</li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lukuina-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lukuina_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lukuina_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lukuina_1-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-lukuina_1-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : finnois">(fi)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/sites/default/files/atoms/files/2015_helsingin_yliopisto_tilinpaatos.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="fi">TILINPÄÄTÖS 2015</cite></a>&#160;», HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-08-27" data-sort-value="2016-08-27">27 août 2016</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kotus-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-kotus_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : finnois">(fi)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="2013"><span class="noarchive">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kotus.fi/index.phtml?s=2149"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Lyhenneluettelo</cite></a>&#160;» <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">&#91;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131012150547/http://www.kotus.fi/index.phtml?s=2149">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-10-12" data-sort-value="2013-10-12">12 octobre 2013</time></a>&#93;</small></span>, Kotimaisten kielten keskus Kotus, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01-07" data-sort-value="2013-01-07">7 janvier 2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-03" data-sort-value="2013-11-03">3 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Halonen2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tero_Halonen2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : finnois">(fi)</abbr> Tero Halonen, <cite class="italique" lang="fi">Helsingin yliopiston matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta 150 vuotta</cite>, Helsinki, Université d'Helsinki, <time>2002</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/952-10-0781-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/952-10-0781-8"><span class="nowrap">952-10-0781-8</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;29<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Helsingin+yliopiston+matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen+tiedekunta+150+vuotta&amp;rft.place=Helsinki&amp;rft.pub=Universit%C3%A9+d%27Helsinki&amp;rft.aulast=Halonen&amp;rft.aufirst=Tero&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pages=29&amp;rft.isbn=952-10-0781-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AUniversit%C3%A9+d%27Helsinki"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/teol/english/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Faculté de Théologie</cite></a>&#160;», Université d’Helsinki <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/oik/tdk/english/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Faculté de droit</cite></a>&#160;», Université d’Helsinki <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.med.helsinki.fi/english/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Faculté de Médecine</cite></a>&#160;», Université d’Helsinki <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/hum/english/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Faculté des Arts</cite></a>&#160;», Université d’Helsinki <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/facultyofscience/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Faculté des Sciences</cite></a>&#160;», Université d’Helsinki <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/pharmacy/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Faculté de Pharmacie</cite></a>&#160;», Université d’Helsinki <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/bio/faculty/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Faculté des sciences biologiques et environnementales</cite></a>&#160;», Université d’Helsinki <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/behav/english/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Faculté des Sciences du comportement</cite></a>&#160;», Université d’Helsinki <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.valt.helsinki.fi/faculty/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Faculté des sciences sociales</cite></a>&#160;», Université d’Helsinki <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mm.helsinki.fi/english/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Faculté d'agriculture et de sylviculture</cite></a>&#160;», Université d’Helsinki <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vetmed.helsinki.fi/english/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire</cite></a>&#160;», Université d’Helsinki <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hecer.fi/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">HECER</cite></a>&#160;», Université d’Helsinki <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hiit.fi/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Institut d'informatique d'Helsinki</cite></a>&#160;», Université d’Helsinki <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hip.fi/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Institut de Physique d'Helsinki</cite></a>&#160;», Université d’Helsinki <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/bioscience/ecru/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Unité de recherche sur les changements environnementaux</cite></a>&#160;», Université d’Helsinki <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biocenter.helsinki.fi/bi/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Institut de Biotechnologie</cite></a>&#160;», Université d’Helsinki <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/neurosci/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Centre des neurosciences</cite></a>&#160;», Université d’Helsinki <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rni.helsinki.fi/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Institut Rolf Nevanlinna</cite></a>&#160;», Université d’Helsinki <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/eci/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Institut Erik Castrén de droit international et des droits de l'Homme</cite></a>&#160;», Université d’Helsinki <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/maailmankulttuurit/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Institut des Cultures du monde</cite></a>&#160;», Université d’Helsinki <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/kristiina-instituutti/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Institut Christina pour l'étude des genres</cite></a>&#160;», Université d’Helsinki <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/collegium/english/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies</cite></a>&#160;», Université d’Helsinki <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/ajankohtaista/uutisarkisto/6-2013/12-09-51-59.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Ajankohtaista / Helsingin yliopisto</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Helsingin yliopisto</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-02-02" data-sort-value="2017-02-02">2 février 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-08-16" data-sort-value="2020-08-16">16 août 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Professor Jari Niemelä appointed as rector of the University of Helsinki | University of Helsinki</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">University of Helsinki</span></i>,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-04-25" data-sort-value="2018-04-25">25 avril 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.helsinki.fi/en/news/higher-education-science-policy/professor-jari-niemela-appointed-as-rector-of-the-university-of-helsinki">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-08-01" data-sort-value="2018-08-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> août 2018</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Professor+Jari+Niemel%C3%A4+appointed+as+rector+of+the+University+of+Helsinki+%7C+University+of+Helsinki&amp;rft.jtitle=University+of+Helsinki&amp;rft.date=2018-04-25&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AUniversit%C3%A9+d%27Helsinki"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="James1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Barry_James1998"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Barry <span class="nom_auteur">James</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">HYY of Helsinki Runs a $200 Million Enterprise&#160;: University Student Union Plays Business Tycoon</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></span></i>,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="1998-05-25" data-sort-value="1998-05-25">25 mai 1998</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/05/25/business/worldbusiness/25iht-small.t.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=HYY+of+Helsinki+Runs+a+%24200+Million+Enterprise+%3A+University+Student+Union+Plays+Business+Tycoon&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.aulast=James&amp;rft.aufirst=Barry&amp;rft.date=1998-05-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F05%2F25%2Fbusiness%2Fworldbusiness%2F25iht-small.t.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AUniversit%C3%A9+d%27Helsinki"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_Helsinki?uselang=fr">Université d&#39;Helsinki</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Technique_d%27Helsinki" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Technique d&#39;Helsinki">Université Technique d'Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_commerce_d%27Helsinki" class="mw-redirect" title="École supérieure de commerce d&#39;Helsinki">École supérieure de commerce d'Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27histoire_naturelle_de_Finlande" title="Musée d&#39;histoire naturelle de Finlande">Musée d'histoire naturelle de Finlande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_universit%C3%A9s_finlandaises" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des universités finlandaises">Liste des universités finlandaises</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lien_externe">Lien externe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifier la section : Lien externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lien externe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : anglais, finnois et suédois">(en&#160;+&#160;fi&#160;+&#160;sv)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.helsinki.fi/en">Site officiel</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Liste_des_universit%C3%A9s_en_Finlande" title="Modèle:Palette Liste des universités en Finlande"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Liste_des_universit%C3%A9s_en_Finlande&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_en_Finlande" title="Université en Finlande">Liste des universités en Finlande</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Universités multidisciplinaires</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Université d'Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_d%27%C3%85bo" title="Académie d&#39;Åbo">Académie d'Åbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Turku" title="Université de Turku">Université de Turku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Tampere" title="Université de Tampere">Université de Tampere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Université de Jyväskylä">Université de Jyväskylä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Oulu" title="Université d&#39;Oulu">Université d'Oulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Vaasa" title="Université de Vaasa">Université de Vaasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Laponie" title="Université de Laponie">Université de Laponie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_l%27est_de_la_Finlande" class="mw-redirect" title="Université de l&#39;est de la Finlande">Université de l'est de la Finlande</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Universités Spécialisées</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_arts_d%27Helsinki" title="Université des arts d&#39;Helsinki">Université des arts d'Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Aalto" title="Université Aalto">Université Aalto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanken" title="Hanken">Hanken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_technologie_de_Lappeenranta-Lahti" title="Université de technologie de Lappeenranta-Lahti">Université technologique de Lappeenranta </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Sibelius" title="Académie Sibelius">Académie Sibelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole_de_la_d%C3%A9fense_nationale_finlandaise" title="Grande école de la défense nationale finlandaise">Grande école de la défense nationale finlandaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_d%27Helsinki" title="École supérieure de théâtre d&#39;Helsinki">École supérieure de théâtre d'Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_technologique_de_Tampere" title="Université technologique de Tampere">Université technologique de Tampere</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Liste_des_universit%C3%A9s_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_en_Finlande" title="Modèle:Palette Liste des universités des sciences appliquées en Finlande"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Liste_des_universit%C3%A9s_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_en_Finlande&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_universit%C3%A9s_en_Finlande" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des universités en Finlande">Liste des universités des sciences appliquées en Finlande</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Universités des sciences appliquées</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_d%27%C3%85land&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Université des sciences appliquées d&#39;Åland (page inexistante)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_Arcada" title="Université des sciences appliquées Arcada">Arcada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Car%C3%A9lie_du_Nord" title="Université des sciences appliquées de Carélie du Nord">Carélie du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centria-ammattikorkeakoulu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centria-ammattikorkeakoulu (page inexistante)">Centria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_Diakonia" title="Université des sciences appliquées Diakonia">Diakonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_Haaga-Helia" title="Université des sciences appliquées Haaga-Helia">Haaga-Helia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_HAMK" title="Université des sciences appliquées HAMK"> Häme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_humaniste_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_Humak" title="Université humaniste des sciences appliquées Humak">Humak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Université des sciences appliquées de Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Kajaani" title="Université des sciences appliquées de Kajaani">Kajaani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_du_Sud-Est_de_la_Finlande" title="Université des sciences appliquées du Sud-Est de la Finlande">Sud-Est de la Finlande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Lahti" title="Université des sciences appliquées de Lahti">Lahti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Laponie" title="Université des sciences appliquées de Laponie">Laponie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_Laurea" title="Université des sciences appliquées Laurea">Laurea </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_Metropolia" title="Université des sciences appliquées Metropolia">Metropolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_Novia" title="Université des sciences appliquées Novia"> Novia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_d%27Oulu" title="Université des sciences appliquées d&#39;Oulu">Oulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_police_(Tampere)" title="École supérieure de police (Tampere)">École supérieure de police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_du_Saimaa" title="Université des sciences appliquées du Saimaa">Saimaa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_du_Satakunta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Université des sciences appliquées du Satakunta (page inexistante)">Satakunta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_Savonia" title="Université des sciences appliquées Savonia">Savonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Sein%C3%A4joki" title="Université des sciences appliquées de Seinäjoki">Seinäjoki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Tampere" title="Université des sciences appliquées de Tampere">Tampere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Turku" title="Université des sciences appliquées de Turku"> Turku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Vaasa" title="Université des sciences appliquées de Vaasa">Vaasa</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_R%C3%A9seau_d%27Utrecht" title="Modèle:Palette Réseau d&#39;Utrecht"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_R%C3%A9seau_d%27Utrecht&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_d%27Utrecht" title="Réseau d&#39;Utrecht">Réseau d’Utrecht</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Membres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Autriche"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Autriche"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Autriche" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Autriche" title="Autriche">Autriche</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Graz" title="Université de Graz">Université de Graz</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Belgique"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Belgique"><img alt="Drapeau de la Belgique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgique" title="Belgique">Belgique</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Anvers" title="Université d&#39;Anvers">Université d'Anvers</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Tchéquie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Tchéquie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Tchéquie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Tchéquie">Tchéquie</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Masaryk" title="Université Masaryk">Université Masaryk</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Danemark"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Danemark"><img alt="Drapeau du Danemark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danemark</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Aarhus" title="Université d&#39;Aarhus">Université d'Aarhus</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Espagne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Espagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Espagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_complutense_de_Madrid" title="Université complutense de Madrid">Université complutense de Madrid</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Estonie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Estonie"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Estonie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonie" title="Estonie">Estonie</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Tartu" title="Université de Tartu">Université de Tartu</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Finlande"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Finlande"><img alt="Drapeau de la Finlande" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande">Finlande</a></span>&#160;: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Université d'Helsinki</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la France"><img alt="Drapeau de la France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Lille" title="Université de Lille">Université de Lille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Strasbourg" title="Université de Strasbourg">Université de Strasbourg</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Allemagne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Allemagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_la_Ruhr_%C3%A0_Bochum" title="Université de la Ruhr à Bochum">Université de Bochum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Leipzig" title="Université de Leipzig">Université de Leipzig</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Grece"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Grèce"><img alt="Drapeau de la Grèce" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce" title="Grèce">Grèce</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Aristote_de_Thessalonique" title="Université Aristote de Thessalonique">Université Aristote de Thessalonique</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Hongrie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Hongrie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Hongrie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">Hongrie</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Lor%C3%A1nd-E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s" title="Université Loránd-Eötvös">Université Loránd-Eötvös</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Islande"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Islande"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Islande" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islande" title="Islande">Islande</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Islande" title="Université d&#39;Islande">Université d'Islande</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Irlande"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Irlande"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Irlande" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Irlande_(pays)" title="Irlande (pays)">Irlande</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/University_College_Cork" title="University College Cork">University College Cork</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Italie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Italie"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Italie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Bologne" title="Université de Bologne">Université de Bologne</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Lettonie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Lettonie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Lettonie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lettonie" title="Lettonie">Lettonie</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Lettonie" title="Université de Lettonie">Université de Lettonie</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Lituanie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Lituanie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Lituanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lituanie" title="Lituanie">Lituanie</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Vilnius" title="Université de Vilnius">Université de Vilnius</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Malte"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Malta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Malte"><img alt="Drapeau de Malte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malte" title="Malte">Malte</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Malte" title="Université de Malte">Université de Malte</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pays bas"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des Pays-Bas"><img alt="Drapeau des Pays-Bas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Utrecht" title="Université d&#39;Utrecht">Université d'Utrecht</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Norvege"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Norvège"><img alt="Drapeau de la Norvège" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">Norvège</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Bergen" title="Université de Bergen">Université de Bergen</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pologne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Pologne"><img alt="Drapeau de la Pologne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Jagellon" title="Université Jagellon">Université Jagellon</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Portugal"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Portugal"><img alt="Drapeau du Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Coimbra" title="Université de Coimbra">Université de Coimbra</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Roumanie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Roumanie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Roumanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Roumanie" title="Roumanie">Roumanie</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza_de_Ia%C8%99i" title="Université Alexandru Ioan Cuza de Iași">Université Alexandru Ioan Cuza de Iași</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Slovaquie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Slovaquie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Slovaquie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovaquie" title="Slovaquie">Slovaquie</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Comenius_de_Bratislava" title="Université Comenius de Bratislava">Université Comenius de Bratislava</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Slovénie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Slovénie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Slovénie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slov%C3%A9nie" title="Slovénie">Slovénie</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Ljubljana" title="Université de Ljubljana">Université de Ljubljana</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Suisse"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Suisse"><img alt="Drapeau de la Suisse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">Suisse</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_B%C3%A2le" title="Université de Bâle">Université de Bâle</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Turquie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Turquie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Turquie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Bosphore" title="Université du Bosphore">Université du Bosphore</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Royaume uni"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni"><img alt="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Queen%27s_de_Belfast" title="Université Queen&#39;s de Belfast">Université Queen's de Belfast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Hull" title="Université de Hull">Université de Hull</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Enseignement_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Catégorie:Enseignement supérieur">Enseignement supérieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:R%C3%A9seau_universitaire" title="Catégorie:Réseau universitaire">Réseaux universitaires</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ligue_europ%C3%A9enne_des_universit%C3%A9s_de_recherche" title="Modèle:Palette Ligue européenne des universités de recherche"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ligue_europ%C3%A9enne_des_universit%C3%A9s_de_recherche&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Ligue_europ%C3%A9enne_des_universit%C3%A9s_de_recherche" title="Ligue européenne des universités de recherche">Ligue européenne des universités de recherche</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Amsterdam" title="Université d&#39;Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Cambridge" title="Université de Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27%C3%89dimbourg" title="Université d&#39;Édimbourg">Édimbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Fribourg-en-Brisgau" title="Université de Fribourg-en-Brisgau">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Université de Genève">Genève</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Heidelberg" title="Université de Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Karolinska" title="Institut Karolinska">Karolinska (Stockholm)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Leyde" title="Université de Leyde">Leyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KU_Leuven" title="KU Leuven">Louvain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_de_Londres" title="University College de Londres">Londres (UCL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Lund" title="Université de Lund">Lund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Milan" title="Université de Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Louis-et-Maximilien_de_Munich" title="Université Louis-et-Maximilien de Munich">LMU Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Oxford" title="Université d&#39;Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne-Universit%C3%A9" title="Sorbonne-Université">Paris (Sorbonne)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Paris-Sud" title="Université Paris-Sud">Paris-Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Strasbourg" title="Université de Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Utrecht" title="Université d&#39;Utrecht">Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Zurich" title="Université de Zurich">Zurich</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Europaeum" title="Modèle:Palette Europaeum"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Europaeum&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Europaeum" title="Europaeum">Europaeum</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Membres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Allemagne&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_rh%C3%A9nane_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Guillaume_de_Bonn" title="Université rhénane Frédéric-Guillaume de Bonn">Bonn</a></li> <li>Espagne&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_complutense_de_Madrid" title="Université complutense de Madrid">Madrid (Complutense)</a></li> <li>Finlande&#160;: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helsinki</a></li> <li>France&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Paris_1_Panth%C3%A9on-Sorbonne" title="Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne">Panthéon-Sorbonne</a></li> <li>Italie&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Bologne" title="Université de Bologne">Bologne</a></li> <li>Pays-Bas&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Leyde" title="Université de Leyde">Leyde</a></li> <li>Pologne&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Jagellon" title="Université Jagellon">Cracovie (Jagellonne)</a></li> <li>République tchèque&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Charles" title="Université Charles">Prague</a></li> <li>Royaume-Uni&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Oxford" title="Université d&#39;Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li>Suisse&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Institut_universitaire_de_hautes_%C3%A9tudes_internationales" title="Institut universitaire de hautes études internationales">HEI (Genève)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Universit%C3%A9" title="Portail des universités"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Icons8_flat_graduation_cap.svg/24px-Icons8_flat_graduation_cap.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Icons8_flat_graduation_cap.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_graduation_cap.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Icons8_flat_graduation_cap.svg/48px-Icons8_flat_graduation_cap.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Universit%C3%A9" title="Portail:Université">Portail des universités</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Helsinki" title="Portail d’Helsinki"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/21px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/31px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/41px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="578" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Helsinki" title="Portail:Helsinki">Portail d’Helsinki</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐zhjmb Cached time: 20241124124648 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.528 seconds Real time usage: 0.718 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6113/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 185175/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 36934/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27705/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.161/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6101636/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 539.436 1 -total 32.84% 177.160 1 Modèle:Infobox_Université 25.61% 138.136 1 Modèle:Palette 22.14% 119.442 5 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation 19.47% 105.052 1 Modèle:Palette_Réseau_d'Utrecht 18.99% 102.462 7 Modèle:Liste_horizontale 15.71% 84.759 1 Modèle:Références 14.48% 78.086 28 Modèle:Pays 7.37% 39.749 25 Modèle:Lien_web 5.37% 28.977 2 Modèle:En_langue --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:242773-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124124648 and revision id 212807999. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de «&#160;<a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Université_d%27Helsinki&amp;oldid=212807999">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Université_d%27Helsinki&amp;oldid=212807999</a>&#160;».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki" title="Catégorie:Université d&#039;Helsinki">Université d'Helsinki</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P112" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P112">Page utilisant P112</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P2769" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P2769">Page utilisant P2769</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P18" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P18">Page utilisant P18</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_l%27infobox_Universit%C3%A9" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant l&#039;infobox Université">Article utilisant l'infobox Université</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_identique_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Universit%C3%A9/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Université/Articles liés">Portail:Université/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:%C3%89ducation/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Éducation/Articles liés">Portail:Éducation/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Helsinki/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Helsinki/Articles liés">Portail:Helsinki/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Finlande/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Finlande/Articles liés">Portail:Finlande/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Europe/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Europe/Articles liés">Portail:Europe/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_avec_des_cartes" title="Catégorie:Page avec des cartes">Page avec des cartes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 25 février 2024 à 23:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a>&#160;: les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a>&#160;; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki" title="Spécial:Citer/Université d&#39;Helsinki">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zhjmb","wgBackendResponseTime":959,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_0e4fa4dafa719c7c4bbc808c8e5b0e162d1fd6da":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[24.95,60.169444444444],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#224422","marker-symbol":"college"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.528","walltime":"0.718","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6113,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":185175,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":36934,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":27705,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":2,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 539.436 1 -total"," 32.84% 177.160 1 Modèle:Infobox_Université"," 25.61% 138.136 1 Modèle:Palette"," 22.14% 119.442 5 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation"," 19.47% 105.052 1 Modèle:Palette_Réseau_d'Utrecht"," 18.99% 102.462 7 Modèle:Liste_horizontale"," 15.71% 84.759 1 Modèle:Références"," 14.48% 78.086 28 Modèle:Pays"," 7.37% 39.749 25 Modèle:Lien_web"," 5.37% 28.977 2 Modèle:En_langue"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.161","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6101636,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zhjmb","timestamp":"20241124124648","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Helsinki","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q28695","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q28695","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-04-20T15:57:30Z","dateModified":"2024-02-25T22:54:41Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/fr\/d\/d9\/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki_%28logo%29.svg","headline":"universit\u00e9 de Finlande"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10