CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91788dd2ee5cce11',cH: 'WNiQfQeITDDAlAOSz6t.lDDMPnOgbOGDR.zzRwKq3.M-1740495511-1.2.1.1-tGozvQgHMDRTLAonSxI529ApAD8t4M08uERssfBS7hwAwmFLgs9S6NKLOdQ1UGSV',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/35057.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=Zw57RxyFOWSCun85Owb5Z2BsGc8_PWe72jurSQZops8-1740495511-1.0.1.1-YK6UCmpklCcrvoZhauRSyyOTcjusGsYwRSGoamkmD8U",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740495511',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/35057.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=Zw57RxyFOWSCun85Owb5Z2BsGc8_PWe72jurSQZops8-1740495511-1.0.1.1-YK6UCmpklCcrvoZhauRSyyOTcjusGsYwRSGoamkmD8U",md: "891xZ9oF8BjNXLdK_iGZTwdy1Bfm.7bzS87umPbw8HE-1740495511-1.2.1.1-KnJrfoqc.1XCPFicv2FqXB3AkjxbBdcGbE5rIv5WeRiVofpyuE9tZcsHt8DcDkewF2PNa8P3qNkNDGzn5pH4SJ.zpqvKQAkq8N0QcCREkloi18yLai6QUDMxJ.LjX9PMTRCvMXWmwJqEFyxbqsEPIQ8d2HAbcjv3Ygpw7phaS8UnBaJObU4IIWIU4lG_Lbo2_25oe0Tnpc3vVRdTx9sv_2gdSbzDYfosqjOo4dePvhAyM2n_Jds1ePq99QSQvlozvs__mrFH.NuNCDk5tOMcQEoD58v9zdItmMyJz7JYm0NF.AE1G8mrHZA1N27.wq96MOuxXrHbXE1tw.fXdrM.2oOSXivaxgimpK1ouw5es.mBxMx3co6J9N6HZRjl9.eFHChKzvzcyaKJ.MVw.wV4JAGemo6KfoK.CPbBpGP4bpoQShb1nBOCxkhl2n_OAoiiE3li.R36EIOmEqFzXFOwYYIDSvtMhlhGskguvWnBCdwroIqVkJAetP_HM2YNkq1WyzHxC3w0WZm974FgxyHuM9xphomragUon68z7Jje65wovU1AgBwi.BaFfMh_1EGSF2x_LkWGFdOUjhdStq483KL8jn7Pxm7DUb88AaHVrwo4aym8dTq46xZFZHcN4BY92slUNPV9GHugDNQLb03FRiU1AOs7.29UIHG4rpgyCrIe3hOH7e4HwrCnN0p_Q9lXmd1Y6bT.39wmlEN10V3nbvURtKMboVtjpMKHmbTCXv7pwJ5clWVnM26Z9elDiSczHdWe_2swKTxsEnk7w3GbBnQQEcHHqZGRgdYu5dyPjLFga_2mnCx4XBr3gIzfPArz13xGKagk38t9hxCb5dhFc.wFOO5ySNgh51t3Ieldz5Txl.6OL.EQscH1OW2H6uXJMRigxfZqEGvv.VXqJK9003sExuT169blkrq_scAZ342C4Pg9n8Ol8p6WF_yUKd3CGzU5JOPyho32_Ya1g2VSTvO1uvs1ZKIsEbUhwDt86xS471ya_ieDtt7YVeppksD_Co7vBoO0b0KNn_CdUHr.mXCSKKTJ6siJbIfAEO5_8wBSoK8ymMfqlYLgODpYWkk_3QFu9Dswm0oDavDLDiWvohFGngVgmDbaiFSa5W7AYjrD5oKqb4TzBT1_2aizcAawP4FLd_1aw0yRgv29DVa9x4GPXhsJmEqKCpq2Kc3d6RsA7tmX6Z1FjLGWgjyHh6FzHNTK8fQQ.2qnlt40Z5shagb2EDPwDdqVRUp7VhO3vzGk11M3Dlv.NQ1KLWO0PKDncPlO6fQWsljYJVQAVrKBv40weEVCqL_eLflDbzbgk84aFWuoKIvSWVcy82SSpO7eXfYrhd8j7q_RL3LOMnHzY1a47lEfjZEfBAhKEgJ.c14Q3oJ0A1ceMVaKc7j7xsNmOHiZsZLKSi0a2Vl7canh5rr7z5dLB.jiDCVlLGYyST.8LxSp.TgDUJpy24Yz0UBfOD9LOhqZUeOmdE1LlUzKpv_64DTewooxzbZfy7JcG68hDM_3lTGsEUK8E7ytPFuB7AdRv0cQsOzLnY2sqCmnJaXGzkUvH9DPoiPDTrVZx5s.BNM2agOZgsGujZIutbAUZokFlTJAwLax2sx73jcVcijmF2DBkzSwwKWfrwcunDslQkPkXswKN8c.PJrjhbTqnLVtlsTA4nzrqYTkdyCUJ7bRuibaZqHq1kRSVvIPQDaanrp6iElVnJh9KNAygf1EAO5vwDP8NwbaO6u.6PsBiPcsBD7M1SwxyRZGqBCcmge9Fvl.Cyjgt0kUHHgi.o8I79g4q.sy8WHIfQe.n7J8XU7n9YrMCMgaR8uzl0KPydLIPeLuTbsOqb4fPKN8Oq3JL8wpg7FVTqQn66so7UnrXCoFqixlUiR8cU4APL8ACseV46KJ7f0KlvNkdh9j9ESj",mdrd: "lJcESL6BF2ASOxyVT6nr7DTcA_8lfYvG3pQK6uJspzM-1740495511-1.2.1.1-RTgmeJkX1WWF0oOI13d5uFEK0h8Zezj0fTICgVNuEx0o87X8Ul06ADFJFsr0QJeSCUAE5mIr4Sff5PooZa19_nb55OViRdg8wRnLjp9YJp99zDHBnLmRmdAcQuvZw.OJnTtDJqgbBTjCqzp.g__zx2qcvU4MDfr6u0.ZHSfoZxgoDpLCHf_d.C_ADjJbzaKg6yTfDr5pxGBRfGZLjOoVMRaXonCMU0vV1F3dI0bzXM9D1iu3c6sbjZ6a5K6kkYvY5if0iYPk04K45M7fyItZRlJPi.o0D2RBja6RJLkG5fdT73gBzjI4wSZufxjyCOjTc6vL1Xvgsk9s46b6fAPX2q.IVNZWFYu4ugkbz0uAPLGEVHpKYDuX4TEYaNxHvNVtzFNrEdG07I1wMWK7WbCOFueGWwE_EuZFpV6a2faPcLNz1OFezQ.P38PVh5P9hpW7E_1KxaVdRrGYbiZvhskFR68OHnBbWr9922wusRxmrJfn6mUhULhVAnHYx0INGP62P9mxo56jAOVtHZvLix9id6r0KvdOZIk79D.JlGA7R75Qpe6gWNhM7yQ06HEgvLBPFC_1GeXCVk4yx9x0sUAPIlqyBMXnAB.UtpP0Dh8RkJGIDplGCU71wdLMPT3gSnWw8eb5r1wH4GheCy.UkFWyqOuTiyFoh9aA58bky02BC4ta.gc2Jfs0lQFBlLUD.javw9gQZNZfqjyK066lRQMVBRreBs6E5TMaBKQuAg7u7u7KDg3JWVcVvZIvhD7VDXoJP3KD61AUDBjZqTIglZxN5.uH0DwlK1asrRTl60vCQ8GGEU__mv69xY8mFeBbd8Kzaj.dmHvVAi3pL2D4fPgRfiS3fBo0wL6MzV5rjHzZweV4FLIYCV2FLOtjFmPCpijrxVyja1ScpP3IvkcIexOfsV5KW3HTL0YjjPdJczqRvTM8Xa.WoKLWe3LB.ctSB1BMFewAW9AqgR9fLpX0.w.s5.G1t.wLiwoBQZKqtzyUehxKOwkwACo29sX3ieJreHdA2U36b8S11bCk6cuDa1sCF61qBX5.cwpvrgqCJ1s_SJb6GW_E.M7M10Y7lst1CUzbAT4VjWB7Lpo1j.QFTEN887Y6yIXp_F19BexWT2MYG8cEdnKO461vnq6C7bzC6BngrgXMoQ8AERY8hKhayRQOP_Dwp1znbkGE4i11InoG9r2uVZ5zua0rjybVnMYX_QHSp0BlhUGkSlJ0O59FR5cjDDLd27uFTF72yIuZXJbvL8uxBgVPDVDF8eqm9eYjm.e79cvRYmbQSdWsXmVOo4fyaYK4wy4W0Fn8DZlLt99SdatjCN8m1eCWF.C2X7xRnTyTPz6.KspFLbfdb8_GWzJ5uoNcMUve2TQtXTx_0ygpL64WaFHN500VWHKK2Nb5mwEHzvVPgpYORKfvymJdDgoI6XGA6FHBhdx1uqB62Xz8qYddAQO.zGrG5KLMTE4h3c1WZqzlj78s6avnotqSUqkHXwqInPrqa_PLtVzKNnrn_v7ywEJ_yURRKClDj17vC13X2chl7xk3bHlMcQVr0mOzEU5iu82CH7oQRQvPNPIc494UrIvMDAc8.6bF_hjTjUVK_rZU9spJqmsrv4WYErTItY4EnfVsSxDJRjDElyeppzxiI5Ptrg3MMNb7oQ0TbYTpVjBWAhrvZLQtZFcUmchbdKGQ9OFPE7YA1Wm5tRO0riLatrN6390ICvklbTcmFGWbiEi1hwNt7OsSOQiAAbBhIWYNLBWQEVEo_gnpxCJreLRJN0URhqUI5EEf_YeewC3lSZ4NV7F1g9aVUSEf4g1hLSALm0mVNB0WQNrF3ZwZHHS.zk5BXufjUibNEGVg5xcfV4nAPQiEylnafJZFhGeRKEmSL1IpqcXv6vDglME9uCD.J5kJYqqUrD.wS9lP5DPM.cddtNTODNS7o28RpGczIBRZcdlqIkExzDciLiDFERay3PUqvD8fCp.44AiMcuLlbh__4ki2j0Cq8ZQofN94LQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91788dd2ee5cce11';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/35057.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=Zw57RxyFOWSCun85Owb5Z2BsGc8_PWe72jurSQZops8-1740495511-1.0.1.1-YK6UCmpklCcrvoZhauRSyyOTcjusGsYwRSGoamkmD8U" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>