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class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-참열매·헛열매" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참열매·헛열매"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>참열매·헛열매</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참열매·헛열매-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-홑열매·겹열매" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#홑열매·겹열매"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>홑열매·겹열매</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-홑열매·겹열매-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>홑열매·겹열매 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-홑열매·겹열매-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-홑열매" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#홑열매"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>홑열매</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-홑열매-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-건과" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#건과"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>건과</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-건과-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-폐과" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#폐과"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1.1</span> <span>폐과</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-폐과-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-열개과" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#열개과"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1.2</span> <span>열개과</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-열개과-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-핵과" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#핵과"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>핵과</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-핵과-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-겹열매" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#겹열매"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>겹열매</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-겹열매-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-구과" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#구과"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>구과</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-구과-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_자료" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_자료"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>참고 자료</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_자료-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">열매</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 177개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-177" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">177개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrug" title="Vrug – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vrug" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frucht" title="Frucht – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Frucht" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AC" title="ፍራፍሬ – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፍራፍሬ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruito" title="Fruito – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fruito" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2" title="फल – 앙가어" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="앙가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="ثمرة – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثمرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%92%DC%90_(%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%90)" title="ܐܒܐ (ܦܐܪܐ) – 아람어" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܒܐ (ܦܐܪܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="아람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%87%D9%87" title="فاكهه – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فاكهه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B2" title="ফল – 아삼어" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="아삼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frutu" title="Frutu – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Frutu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciwominan" title="Ciwominan – 아티카메쿠어" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Ciwominan" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="아티카메쿠어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2" title="फल – 아와히어" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="फल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="아와히어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achu" title="Achu – 아이마라어" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Achu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="아이마라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meyv%C9%99" title="Meyvə – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Meyvə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87" title="میوه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میوه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Емеш – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Емеш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frucht" title="Frucht – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Frucht" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisios" title="Vaisios – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vaisios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunga" title="Bunga – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bunga" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Плод – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Плод" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Плод – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Плод" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Плод – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Плод" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2" title="फल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B2" title="ফল – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82" title="ཤིང་ཏོག – 티베트어" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཤིང་ཏོག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="티베트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frouezh" title="Frouezh – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Frouezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plod" title="Plod – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Plod" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Жэмэс – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Жэмэс" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fruit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C5%8D-s%C4%ADk" title="Guō-sĭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guō-sĭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inasahan" title="Inasahan – 차모로어" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Inasahan" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="차모로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mene" title="Mene – 샤이엔어" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Mene" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="샤이엔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95" title="میوە – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plod_(botanika)" title="Plod (botanika) – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plod (botanika)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D3%97%D2%AB" title="Ҫимӗҫ – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ҫимӗҫ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffrwyth" title="Ffrwyth – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffrwyth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frugt" title="Frugt – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frugt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walli" title="Walli – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Walli" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frucht" title="Frucht – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frucht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82od" title="Płod – 저지 소르비아어" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Płod" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="저지 소르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2" title="फल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="फल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Καρπός – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρπός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_(plant_structure)" title="Fruit (plant structure) – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fruit (plant structure)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frukto" title="Frukto – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frukto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruto" title="Fruto – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fruto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vili" title="Vili – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vili" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruitu" title="Fruitu – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fruitu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87_(%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87)" title="میوه (ساختار گیاه) – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میوه (ساختار گیاه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedelm%C3%A4" title="Hedelmä – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hedelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vua" title="Vua – 피지어" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vua" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="피지어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruktir" title="Fruktir – 페로어" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fruktir" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="페로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_(botanique)" title="Fruit (botanique) – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fruit (botanique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%BCcht" title="Frücht – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Frücht" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frucht_(plant)" title="Frucht (plant) – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frucht (plant)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toradh" title="Toradh – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Toradh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9E%9C" title="水果 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="水果" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frwi" title="Frwi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Frwi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meas" title="Meas – 스코틀랜드 게일어" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Meas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드 게일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Froito" title="Froito – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Froito" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yva" title="Yva – 과라니어" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="과라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Aan%27ice" title="Ɗan'ice – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ɗan'ice" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3-chok" title="Kó-chok – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kó-chok" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99" title="פרי – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2" title="फल – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fal" title="Fal – 피지 힌디어" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Fal" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="피지 힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plod" title="Plod – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82%C3%B3d" title="Płód – 고지 소르비아어" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Płód" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="고지 소르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fwi" title="Fwi – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fwi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C3%BCm%C3%B6lcs" title="Gyümölcs – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gyümölcs" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2" title="Պտուղ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պտուղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buah" title="Buah – 이반어" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Buah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="이반어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buah" title="Buah – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Buah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunga" title="Bunga – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bunga" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Сом – 인귀시어" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Сом" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="인귀시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frukto" title="Frukto – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Frukto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81v%C3%B6xtur" title="Ávöxtur – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ávöxtur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frutto" title="Frutto – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frutto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%92%AA%E1%92%AA%E1%96%85%E1%91%90%E1%96%85,_%E1%93%B0%E1%95%90%E1%93%87%E1%96%85%E1%91%90%E1%96%85_%E1%90%B1%E1%95%88%E1%96%85%E1%91%90%E1%96%85" title="ᒪᒪᖅᑐᖅ, ᓰᕐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᖅ – 이눅티투트어" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᒪᒪᖅᑐᖅ, ᓰᕐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="이눅티투트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E5%AE%9F" title="果実 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="果実" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruut" title="Fruut – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Fruut" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/grute" title="grute – 로반어" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="grute" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="로반어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woh" title="Woh – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Woh" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94)" title="ნაყოფი (მცენარე) – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნაყოფი (მცენარე)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_a%CC%B1kwon" title="Sum a̱kwon – 티얍어" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Sum a̱kwon" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="티얍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbuma" title="Mbuma – 콩고어" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mbuma" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="콩고어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81" title="Жеміс – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жеміс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81" title="ಹಣ್ಣು – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಣ್ಣು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A0%D9%88%D9%95" title="مؠوٕ – 카슈미르어" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مؠوٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="카슈미르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AAk%C3%AE" title="Fêkî – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fêkî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frothen" title="Frothen – 콘월어" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Frothen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="콘월어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9" title="Мөмө – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мөмө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructus" title="Fructus – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fructus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Ахъулсса – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ахъулсса" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruta" title="Fruta – 링구아 프랑카 노바" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Fruta" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="링구아 프랑카 노바" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%B6t" title="Fröt – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fröt" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbuma" title="Mbuma – 링갈라어" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mbuma" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="링갈라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%89" title="ໝາກໄມ້ – 라오어" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໝາກໄມ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="라오어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisius" title="Vaisius – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vaisius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auglis" title="Auglis – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Auglis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2" title="फल – 마이틸리어" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="फल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="마이틸리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwoh" title="Uwoh – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Uwoh" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voankazo" title="Voankazo – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Voankazo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Саска – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Саска" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hua" title="Hua – 마오리어" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hua" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="마오리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Плод – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Плод" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="ഫലം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Жимс – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жимс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A9" title="ꯎꯍꯩ – 마니푸리어" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯎꯍꯩ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="마니푸리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B3" title="फळ – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buah" title="Buah – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Buah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6" title="သစ်သီးဝလံ – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သစ်သီးဝလံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Марть – 엘즈야어" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Марть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="엘즈야어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frutto" title="Frutto – 나폴리어" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Frutto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="나폴리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frucht" title="Frucht – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Frucht" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2" title="फलफूल – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फलफूल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF" title="सि – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrucht_(plant)" title="Vrucht (plant) – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrucht (plant)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frukt" title="Frukt – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frukt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frukt" title="Frukt – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frukt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frit" title="Frit – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Frit" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruch" title="Fruch – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fruch" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firii" title="Firii – 오로모어" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Firii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="오로모어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B2" title="ਫਲ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frut" title="Frut – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Frut" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owoc" title="Owoc – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Owoc" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%BE%DD%AA" title="پھݪ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پھݪ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87" title="میوه – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="میوه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruto" title="Fruto – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fruto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruru" title="Ruru – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ruru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruct" title="Fruct – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fruct" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructu" title="Fructu – 아로마니아어" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Fructu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="아로마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Плод – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плод" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Плод (ботаніка) – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Плод (ботаніка)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urubuto" title="Urubuto – 르완다어" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Urubuto" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="르완다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="फलानि – 산스크리트어" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फलानि" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="산스크리트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruttu_(but%C3%A0nica)" title="Fruttu (butànica) – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fruttu (butànica)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fruit" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%88" title="ميوو – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ميوو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0attus" title="Šattus – 북부 사미어" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Šattus" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="북부 사미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plod" title="Plod – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Plod" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agummu" title="Agummu – 타셸히트어" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Agummu" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="타셸히트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fruit" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plod_(rastlina)" title="Plod (rastlina) – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Plod (rastlina)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plod" title="Plod – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Plod" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muchero" title="Muchero – 쇼나어" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Muchero" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="쇼나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miro" title="Miro – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Miro" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruti" title="Fruti – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fruti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Плод – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Плод" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buah" title="Buah – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Buah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frukt" title="Frukt – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frukt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunda" title="Tunda – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tunda" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/heci" title="heci – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="heci" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பழம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பழம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="పండు – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పండు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мева – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мева" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5" title="ไม้ผล – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไม้ผล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunga" title="Bunga – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bunga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meyve_morfolojisi" title="Meyve morfolojisi – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meyve morfolojisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Җимеш – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җимеш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Емыш – 우드말트어" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Емыш" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="우드말트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%B6%D8%A9%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A6%D8%A4%D8%A9" title="ظاصتاص يئضةن مئؤة – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ظاصتاص يئضةن مئؤة" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Плід – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Плід" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%BE%D9%84" title="پھل – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پھل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruto" title="Fruto – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fruto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plod" title="Plod – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Plod" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3" title="Quả – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quả" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluk" title="Fluk – 볼라퓌크어" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Fluk" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="볼라퓌크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frut" title="Frut – 왈론어" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Frut" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="왈론어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunga" title="Bunga – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bunga" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E5%AE%9E" title="果实 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="果实" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%88" title="Земш – 칼미크어" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Земш" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="칼미크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98)" title="გუმნაღელი (ჩანარი) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გუმნაღელი (ჩანარი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%98" title="פרוכט – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרוכט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E5%AE%9E" title="果实 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="果实" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3e-ch%C3%AD" title="Kóe-chí – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kóe-chí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%9C" title="果 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="果" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izithelo" title="Izithelo – 줄루어" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Izithelo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="줄루어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1364#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1364" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 이 문서는 식물학적 내용에 관한 것입니다. 먹는 열매에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%BC" title="과일">과일</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 이 문서는 식물학적 내용에 관한 것입니다. 영화 열매에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4_(%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="열매 (영화)">열매 (영화)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Fruit_Basket.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Fruit_Basket.jpg/350px-Fruit_Basket.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Fruit_Basket.jpg/525px-Fruit_Basket.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Fruit_Basket.jpg/700px-Fruit_Basket.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="573" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Alaska_wild_berries.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Alaska_wild_berries.jpg/350px-Alaska_wild_berries.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Alaska_wild_berries.jpg/525px-Alaska_wild_berries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Alaska_wild_berries.jpg/700px-Alaska_wild_berries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2401" data-file-height="1563" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>열매</b>는 식물의 기관의 하나이다. 수정된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%94%A8%EB%B0%A9" title="씨방">씨방</a>이 발달해서 생긴 것으로, 씨방만으로 생긴 열매를 진과(참열매), <a href="/wiki/%EA%BD%83%EB%B0%9B%EC%B9%A8" title="꽃받침">꽃받침</a> 등과 함께 발달한 열매를 위과(헛열매)라 부른다. 열매는 속씨식물이 수정한 후, 씨방 또는 그 주변의 기관이 자라 이루어진다. 이와 같이 씨를 싸는 부분을 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%94%BC" title="과피">과피</a>라고 하는데, 과피는 씨방에서 유래되며 씨는 밑씨에서 유래된다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참열매·헛열매"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EC.97.B4.EB.A7.A4.C2.B7.ED.97.9B.EC.97.B4.EB.A7.A4"></span>참열매·헛열매</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 참열매·헛열매"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>참열매는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EC%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="매실">매실</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%88%AD%EC%95%84" title="복숭아">복숭아</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%9D%B4" title="오이">오이</a>·<a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%B0%95" title="호박">호박</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A7%80" class="mw-disambig" title="가지">가지</a> ·<a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%ED%86%A0" title="토마토">토마토</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90" title="감">감</a>·<a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%8F%84" title="포도">포도</a> 등처럼 씨방이 발달하여 열매가 되는데, 헛열매는 씨방 이외의 기관이 발달하여 이루어진 열매를 말한다. 예를 들어, <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="사과">사과</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="배">배</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EB%94%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="딸기">딸기</a> 등은 꽃받기, 석류는 암꽃의 꽃받침이 발달한 것이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="홑열매·겹열매"><span id=".ED.99.91.EC.97.B4.EB.A7.A4.C2.B7.EA.B2.B9.EC.97.B4.EB.A7.A4"></span>홑열매·겹열매</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 홑열매·겹열매"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>홑열매(단화과)는 단과라고도 하는데, 한 꽃의 1개 씨방에서 생긴 열매로 가장 흔히 볼 수 있는 열매의 형태이다. 과피의 성질에 따라 '건조과(건과)'와 '액과'로 구분된다. 건조과는 성숙 후, 과피가 목질·혁질(革質) 또는 피질(皮質)이 되는 열매이다. 이것은 과피가 성숙한 후에 열개(裂開)하는가, 하지 않는가에 따라 폐과와 열개과로 구분된다. 겹열매(복화과, 다화과)는 여러 개의 꽃이 꽃차례를 이룬 채 성숙하여 한 개의 열매처럼 생긴 것으로 오디, 무화과 등이 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="홑열매"><span id=".ED.99.91.EC.97.B4.EB.A7.A4"></span>홑열매</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 홑열매"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="건과"><span id=".EA.B1.B4.EA.B3.BC"></span>건과</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 건과"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="폐과"><span id=".ED.8F.90.EA.B3.BC"></span>폐과</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 폐과"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hazelnuts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hazelnuts.jpg/220px-Hazelnuts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hazelnuts.jpg/330px-Hazelnuts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hazelnuts.jpg/440px-Hazelnuts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Hazel" class="extiw" title="en:Common Hazel">서양개암나무(Corylus avellana)</a>의 열매인 개암</figcaption></figure> <p>과피가 열개하지 않는 열매이다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="견과">견과</a>-각두과(殼斗科)라고도 한다. 과피가 목질 또는 혁질로 그 속에 1개의 씨가 있는데, 여기서는 일반적으로 과피를 씨껍질(종피, 種皮)이라 부른다. 떡갈나무·졸참나무류의 열매 및 밤 등이 이에 속한다.</li> <li>여윈열매, 수과(瘦果)―과피는 얇은 막질로 익으면 건조해지며 보통 하나의 방 속에는 1개의 씨가 들어 있는데, 각 방의 크기가 작기 때문에 언뜻 보면 씨로 착각하기 쉽다. 씨방 하위인 꽃에서 볼 수 있으며 꽃받침 또는 꽃대가 열매의 일부를 구성한다. 폴리고나리과(科)·명아주과·국화과 등에서 볼 수 있다.</li> <li>영과(穎果)―과피는 얇은 목질이거나 피질이며 씨껍질과 꼭 붙어 있어, 언뜻 보면 열매가 씨처럼 보인다. 벼과의 열매(현미)가 이에 속한다.</li> <li>시과(翅果)―'익과(翼果)'라고도 한다. 견과의 일종으로, 과피의 한쪽 끝이 자라 날개 모양으로 되어 있다. 단풍나무과·느릅나무과·자작나무과에서 볼 수 있다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="열개과"><span id=".EC.97.B4.EA.B0.9C.EA.B3.BC"></span>열개과</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 열개과"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Paulownia-tomentosa2_BMK.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Paulownia-tomentosa2_BMK.jpg/220px-Paulownia-tomentosa2_BMK.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Paulownia-tomentosa2_BMK.jpg/330px-Paulownia-tomentosa2_BMK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Paulownia-tomentosa2_BMK.jpg/440px-Paulownia-tomentosa2_BMK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>삭과, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EC%98%A4%EB%8F%99%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4" title="참오동나무">참오동나무</a>의 열매</figcaption></figure> <p>'개과' 또는 '개 열과'라고도 한다. 익으면 과피가 저절로 벌어진다. 과피가 벌어지는 형에 따라 다음과 같이 분류된다. </p> <ul><li>골돌과―'대과(袋果)'라고도 한다. 여러 개의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%ED%94%BC" title="심피">심피</a>(씨방)를 가진 꽃(분립 씨방)에 만들어지는 열매로, 각 심피의 봉합선에 따라 벌어지게 된다. 목련과, 미나리아재비과 등 심피가 많은 종류에서 볼 수 있다.</li></ul> <ul><li>꼬투리열매, 협과(莢果)―1심피성 씨방으로부터 만들어지며, 익어서 건조하면 봉선을 따라 벌어져 2조각이 된다. 콩과의 열매가 이에 속한다.</li></ul> <ul><li>장각과(長角果)―'장각'이라고도 한다. 2심피성 씨방이 익어서 된 가늘고 긴 열매로, 익으면 아래쪽에서부터 2조각으로 벌어지며, 벌어질 때는 가운데에 격벽을 남긴다. 그 예로 평지의 열매를 들 수 있다.</li></ul> <ul><li>단각과(短角果)―'단각'이라고도 한다. 장각과와 마찬가지로 겨자과에서 볼 수 있으며, 2심피성 씨방에서 생긴 열매로 편평하고 길이가 짧은 것을 말한다. 냉이의 열매가 이에 속한다.</li></ul> <ul><li>씨열매, 삭과―2개 이상의 심피로 이루어진 씨방이 성숙하여 된 열매로, 많은 방으로 되어 있다. 익으면 심피와 같은 수의 열편(裂片)으로 벌어져 씨가 나온다. 백합·붓꽃·제비·봉선화에서 볼 수 있다.</li></ul> <ul><li>개과(蓋果)―삭과의 하나로, 익으면 열매가 가로로 벌어져 위쪽이 뚜껑같이 되고 아래쪽은 주발 모양으로 남는다. 채송화· 질경이·비름속(屬)·쇠비름·<a href="/wiki/%EB%9A%9C%EA%BB%91%EB%B3%84%EA%BD%83" title="뚜껑별꽃">뚜껑별꽃</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%92%80" title="사리풀">사리풀</a> 등에서 볼 수 있다.</li></ul> <ul><li>공개삭과―'공과' 또는 '공삭'이라고도 한다. 삭과의 하나로 열매의 끝에 1개 또는 여러 개로 벌어진 구멍이 있어, 그 곳으로부터 씨가 나온다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%96%B4%EC%B4%88" title="금어초">금어초</a>·양귀비의 열매가 이에 속한다.</li></ul> <ul><li>분리과(分離果)―'분열과'라고도 한다. 다심피성의 씨방이 성숙한 후에 중축을 남기고 분리한 각 방이 각각 작은 열매가 되는 열매이다. 이때의 작은열매를 '분과'라고 하는데, 각각 1개의 심피로 이루어져 있다. 미나리과, 차조기과, 아욱과 등의 열매에서 볼 수 있다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="핵과"><span id=".ED.95.B5.EA.B3.BC"></span>핵과</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 핵과"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Autumn_Red_peaches.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Autumn_Red_peaches.jpg/220px-Autumn_Red_peaches.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Autumn_Red_peaches.jpg/330px-Autumn_Red_peaches.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Autumn_Red_peaches.jpg/440px-Autumn_Red_peaches.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="1896" /></a><figcaption>핵과 중에서 1심피성 씨방의 복숭아</figcaption></figure> <p>'장과' 또는 '육과(肉果)'라고도 한다. 과피는 3층으로 되어 있으며, 중과피나 내과피가 다소 두꺼운 육질이므로 수분이 많고 부드러우며 익어도 벌어지지 않는다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EA%B3%BC" title="핵과">핵과</a>―외과피는 피질, 중과피는 수분이 많은 다육질이며, 내과피는 매우 단단한 목질이다. 핵과 중에서 1심피성의 씨방으로 되어 있는 예가 매실·복숭아·살구·앵두 등이며, 여러 개의 심피로 이루어진 다수의 핵을 가진 것들은 다정큼나무·<a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%82%AC%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4" title="산사나무">산사나무</a> 등의 열매이다.</li></ul> <ul><li>액과(협의)―액과의 좁은 의미로 사용하고 있다. 중과피, 내과피 모두 수분이 많은 다육질이며, 단단한 씨를 가진다. 포도·토마토가 그 예이다.</li></ul> <ul><li>호과(瓠果)―외과피가 다소 부드럽고 중과피, 내과피는 수분이 많은 두꺼운 다육질이다. 수박·참외·오이 등이 그 예이다.</li></ul> <ul><li>이과(梨果)―씨방 이외에 꽃턱이나 꽃받침의 밑부분이 다육질로 되어 씨방을 덮어 이루어진 열매로, 헛열매의 한 형이기도 하다. 배가 이에 속한다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="겹열매"><span id=".EA.B2.B9.EC.97.B4.EB.A7.A4"></span>겹열매</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 겹열매"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Eriobotrya_japonica2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Eriobotrya_japonica2.jpg/220px-Eriobotrya_japonica2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Eriobotrya_japonica2.jpg/330px-Eriobotrya_japonica2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Eriobotrya_japonica2.jpg/440px-Eriobotrya_japonica2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>비파나무 열매</figcaption></figure> <p>'복과' 또는 '다화과'라고도 하며, 수상 <a href="/wiki/%EA%BD%83%EC%B0%A8%EB%A1%80" title="꽃차례">화서</a>가 밀집한 꽃의 씨방이 성숙하여 전체가 하나의 열매처럼 된 것을 이른다. </p> <ul><li>장미과</li></ul> <dl><dd>헛열매의 한 형이다. 종지 모양으로 비대한 꽃턱의 바닥에 다수의 건조과가 생긴다. 언뜻 보아 과피처럼 보이는 부분은 꽃받침이 발달한 것이며, 내부 건조과의 외피가 씨방에서 유래된 참과피이다. 장미·<a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%8C%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4" title="비파나무">비파나무</a> 등에서 볼 수 있다.</dd></dl> <ul><li>딸기 모양 열매</li></ul> <dl><dd>1개의 꽃에 생긴 다수의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%ED%94%BC" title="심피">심피</a>가 익어서 된 복화과의 하나로, 꽃턱이 머리 모양으로 비대해져 열매처럼 된다. 참열매는 그 위에 묻혀 있다. 딸기 등이 이에 속한다.</dd></dl> <ul><li>나무딸기 모양 열매</li></ul> <dl><dd>1개의 꽃에 밀생한 다수의 심피가 성숙하여 된 것으로, 마치 여러 개의 작은 액과가 모여 한 열매를 이룬 것처럼 보인다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%8D%EC%84%9D%EB%94%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="멍석딸기">멍석딸기</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EB%94%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="산딸기">산딸기</a> 등이 이에 속한다.</dd></dl> <ul><li>상실과(桑實果)</li></ul> <dl><dd>'육질 집합과'라고도 한다. 많은 꽃이 밀생한 꽃차례가 성숙하여 마치 한 열매 같이 보이는 수분이 많은 육질의 열매이다. 뽕나무 열매인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%94%94" class="mw-disambig" title="오디">오디</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B8%EC%95%A0%ED%94%8C" title="파인애플">파인애플</a>이 그 예이다.</dd></dl> <ul><li>은화과(隱花果)</li></ul> <dl><dd>'무화과'라고도 한다. 씨방이 큰 꽃턱 속에 형성되어 살이 많다. 무화과나무·천선과나무에서 볼 수 있다.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="구과"><span id=".EA.B5.AC.EA.B3.BC"></span>구과</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 구과"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>겉씨식물인 침엽수류의 구화(毬花)가 수정하여 익은 것을 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B3%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="구과">구과</a>(毬果)라고 한다. 구화의 종린(種鱗)은 대포자엽, 즉 심피라고 할 수 있으므로, 그것이 익은 구과를 복화과라고 할 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 심피 외에 포린(包鱗)도 포함되어 있으므로 헛열매로 소나무 등이 이에 속한다.겉씨식물의 꽃은 씨방이 없으므로 당연히 참열매는 없다. 일반적으로 대부분의 씨는 노출되어 있으나, 특이한 예로 주목과의 식물에서는 씨가 다육·다즙질의 씨껍질로 싸여 액과 모양으로 된 헛열매를 만든다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%A4%EC%88%98" title="유실수">유실수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EC%8B%9D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="과식주의">과식주의</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_자료"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EC.9E.90.EB.A3.8C"></span>참고 자료</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 참고 자료"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cc.logo.circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/20px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/30px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/40px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> 이 문서에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C" title="다음">다음커뮤니케이션</a>(현 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="카카오 (기업)">카카오</a>)에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="위키백과:GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" title="위키백과:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License">CC-SA</a> 라이선스로 배포한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C_%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키백과:다음 글로벌 세계대백과사전">글로벌 세계대백과사전</a>의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.</small></div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%82%B1%EB%A7%90%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키낱말사전">위키낱말사전</a></b>에<br />관련된 항목이 있습니다. <div class="plainlinks" style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:열매">열매</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">〈<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Fruit" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Fruit">Fruit</a>〉. 《<a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%83%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%BB%A4_%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84_%EC%A0%9C11%ED%8C%90" title="브리태니커 백과사전 제11판">브리태니커 백과사전</a>》 11판. 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fruit&rft.btitle=%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%83%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%BB%A4+%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4" class="Z3988"><span 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class="navbox" aria-labelledby="열매의_종류" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4" title="틀:열매"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:열매 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4" title="특수:문서편집/틀:열매"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="열매의_종류" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">열매</a>의 종류</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">열매의 종류</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EA%B3%BC" title="수과">수과</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B3%BC_(%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="장과 (식물학)">장과</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EC%9E%90%EB%82%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="포자낭 (없는 문서)">포자낭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%81%EA%B3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="영과 (없는 문서)">영과</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EA%B3%BC" title="핵과">핵과</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A8%EB%8F%8C%EA%B3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="골돌과 (없는 문서)">골돌과</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%90%EA%B3%BC_(%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="감과 (열매) (없는 문서)">감과</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%91%EA%B3%BC" title="협과">협과</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EB%94%94%EA%B9%8D%EC%A7%80%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마디깍지열매 (없는 문서)">마디깍지열매</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="견과">견과</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%B0%EA%BC%BD%EC%97%B4%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="배꼽열매 (없는 문서)">배꼽열매</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EA%B3%BC" title="시과">시과</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A6%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="분리과">분리과</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EA%B0%81%EA%B3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장각과 (없는 문서)">장각과</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%80%ED%99%94%EA%B3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="은화과 (없는 문서)">은화과</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">열매의 분류</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EA%B3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="부과 (없는 문서)">부과</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">단과</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B5%EA%B3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="복과 (없는 문서)">복과</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%91%ED%95%A9%EA%B3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="집합과 (없는 문서)">집합과</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B5%ED%95%A9%EA%B3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="복합과 (없는 문서)">복합과</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B4%EA%B0%9C%EA%B3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="열개과 (없는 문서)">열개과</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기능</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%AC%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="다이어스포어 (없는 문서)">다이어스포어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%A4%EC%BD%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바다콩 (없는 문서)">바다콩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="식물학" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #90EE90;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="틀:식물학"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";background: #90EE90;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:식물학 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";background: #90EE90;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="특수:문서편집/틀:식물학"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background: #90EE90;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="식물학" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="식물학">식물학</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #C3EEC3;">식물학의 분과</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EA%B3%A0%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고고식물학 (없는 문서)">고고식물학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="고식물학">고식물학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="민족식물학">민족식물학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%ED%83%9C%ED%95%99" title="선태학">선태학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%AA%A9%ED%95%99" title="수목학">수목학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EB%B3%91%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="식물병리학">식물병리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%83%9D%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="식물생리학">식물생리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C%ED%95%99" title="식물생태학">식물생태학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="식물지리학">식물지리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%B4%EB%B6%80%ED%95%99" title="식물해부학">식물해부학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%98%95%ED%83%9C%ED%95%99" title="식물형태학">식물형태학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%99%94%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="식물화학 (없는 문서)">식물화학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우주식물학 (없는 문서)">우주식물학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A5%98%ED%95%99_(%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="조류학 (식물학)">조류학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #C3EEC3;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="식물">식물</a> 군</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%84%ED%99%94" title="식물의 진화">식물의 진화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A5%98_(%EC%88%98%EC%83%9D_%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC)" title="조류 (수생 생물)">조류</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%89%EC%86%8C%EC%B2%B4%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="원시색소체생물">원시색소체생물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%ED%83%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="선태식물">선태식물</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EA%B4%80%EB%8B%A4%EB%B0%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비관다발식물 (없는 문서)">비관다발식물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%8B%A4%EB%B0%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="관다발식물">관다발식물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="양치식물">양치식물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EC%9E%90%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="종자식물">종자식물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%89%EC%94%A8%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="겉씨식물">겉씨식물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8D%EC%94%A8%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="속씨식물">속씨식물</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #C3EEC3;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%B4%EB%B6%80%ED%95%99" title="식물해부학">식물해부학</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%98%95%ED%83%9C%ED%95%99" title="식물형태학">식물형태학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #C3EEC3;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC_%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC" title="식물 세포">식물 세포</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%A9%EB%A7%89%ED%98%95%EC%84%B1%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="격막형성체 (없는 문서)">격막형성체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89%EC%86%8C%EC%B2%B4" title="색소체">색소체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC%EB%B2%BD" title="세포벽">세포벽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A1%ED%8F%AC" title="액포">액포</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%ED%98%95%EC%A7%88%EC%97%B0%EB%9D%BD%EC%82%AC" title="원형질연락사">원형질연락사</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #C3EEC3;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%81_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="조직 (생물학)">조직</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%80%EB%8B%A4%EB%B0%9C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="관다발 조직 (없는 문서)">관다발 조직</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%8B%A4%EB%B0%9C" title="관다발">관다발</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%81" title="기본 조직">기본 조직</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%8E%EC%82%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="잎살 (없는 문서)">잎살</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A9%EC%9E%AC" title="목재">목재</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%97%B4%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%81" title="분열조직">분열조직</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%A5_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="저장 기관 (없는 문서)">저장 기관</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%ED%98%95%EC%84%B1%EC%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="코르크형성층 (없는 문서)">코르크형성층</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #C3EEC3;">영양</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%95%85%EC%86%8D%EC%A4%84%EA%B8%B0" title="땅속줄기">땅속줄기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%8A%98%EC%A4%84%EA%B8%B0" title="비늘줄기">비늘줄기</a></li> <li><a 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%BC" title="과일">과일</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B3%BC_(%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="장과 (식물학)">장과</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AD%EA%B3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="삭과">삭과</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="견과">견과</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EA%B3%BC" title="핵과">핵과</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%94%A8" title="씨">씨</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EC%9E%90_%EC%82%B0%ED%8F%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종자 산포 (없는 문서)">종자 산포</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EC%A0%96" class="mw-redirect" title="배젖">배젖</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%BD%83" title="꽃">꽃</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%BD%ED%83%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유엽태 (없는 문서)">유엽태</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%8B%9D%EB%8F%84" title="화식도">화식도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%8B%9D_(%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="화식 (식물학)">화식</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%BD%83%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="꽃대칭 (없는 문서)">꽃대칭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EB%A0%A4%EB%82%98%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="돌려나기">돌려나기</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%BD%83%EB%B0%9B%EC%B9%A8%ED%86%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="꽃받침통 (없는 문서)">꽃받침통</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%BD%83%EB%8D%AE%EA%B0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="꽃덮개 (없는 문서)">꽃덮개</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%ED%94%BC%ED%8E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="화피편 (없는 문서)">화피편</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%BD%83%EC%9E%8E" title="꽃잎">꽃잎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%BD%83%EB%B0%9B%EC%B9%A8" title="꽃받침">꽃받침</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%BD%83%EC%88%A0%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="꽃술대 (없는 문서)">꽃술대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%BD%83%EC%B0%A8%EB%A1%80" title="꽃차례">꽃차례</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%97%BD" title="포엽">포엽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%91%EC%9D%80%EA%BD%83%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%A8" title="작은꽃자루">작은꽃자루</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%9D%EC%83%81%EA%BD%83%EC%B0%A8%EB%A1%80" title="총상꽃차례">총상꽃차례</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%98%95%EA%BD%83%EC%B0%A8%EB%A1%80" title="산형꽃차례">산형꽃차례</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%BD%83%ED%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="꽃턱 (없는 문서)">꽃턱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="배 (생물학)">배아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EC%9A%B0%EC%B2%B4" title="배우체">배우체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EA%BD%83%EC%88%A0" title="수꽃술">수꽃</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%BD%83%EA%B0%80%EB%A3%A8" title="꽃가루">꽃가루</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EA%BD%83%EC%88%A0" title="수꽃술">수술</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%BD%83%EB%B0%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="꽃밥">꽃밥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EA%BD%83%EC%88%A0" title="수꽃술">꽃실</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EC%88%98%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가수술 (없는 문서)">가수술</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%B5%EB%8B%A8_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="융단 조직 (없는 문서)">융단 조직</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%94%EC%88%A0%EA%B5%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="암술군 (없는 문서)">암술군</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%ED%94%BC" title="심피">심피</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%94%A8%EB%B0%A9" title="씨방">씨방</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%94%A8%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="씨방실 (없는 문서)">씨방실</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%91%EC%94%A8" title="밑씨">밑씨</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%94%EC%88%A0%EB%A8%B8%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="암술머리 (없는 문서)">암술머리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%94%EC%88%A0%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="암술대 (없는 문서)">암술대</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%9E%80%EA%B8%B0" title="장란기">장란기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%A0%95%EA%B8%B0" title="장정기">장정기</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EC%9E%90%EC%97%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="포자엽 (없는 문서)">포자엽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%9E%90%EC%B2%B4" title="포자체">포자체</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #C3EEC3;">외피</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%B5_(%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="기공 (식물학)">기공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%BD%83%EA%BF%80" title="꽃꿀">꽃꿀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%9A%A9" title="모용">모용</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC_%ED%81%90%ED%8B%B0%ED%81%B4" title="식물 큐티클">큐티클</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%ED%94%BC_(%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="표피 (식물학)">표피</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%91%9C%ED%94%BC_%EC%99%81%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="표피 왁스 (없는 문서)">표피 왁스</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #C3EEC3;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%83%9D%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="식물생리학">식물생리학</a> 물질</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%ED%95%A9%EC%84%B1" title="광합성">광합성</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BD%EB%A1%9D%EC%86%8C" title="엽록소">엽록소</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EB%A7%90" title="녹말">녹말</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%94%BC_%EC%9C%A0%EB%8F%99" title="부피 유동">부피 유동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A4%ED%83%95" title="설탕">설탕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%85%80%EB%A3%B0%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="셀룰로스">셀룰로스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%95%A1_(%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="수액 (식물학)">수액</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC_%EC%98%81%EC%96%91%EC%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="식물 영양소 (없는 문서)">식물 영양소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC_%ED%98%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%AA%AC" title="식물 호르몬">식물 호르몬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%95%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%84%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="정아 우세">정아 우세</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EC%82%B0" title="증산">증산</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%BD%EC%9E%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="팽입 (없는 문서)">팽입</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%BC%ED%86%A0%EB%A9%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="피토멜라닌 (없는 문서)">피토멜라닌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%B6%84" title="호분">호분</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%ED%9D%A1#식물" title="호흡">호흡</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC_%ED%98%B8%ED%9D%A1" title="세포 호흡">세포 호흡</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #C3EEC3;">식물의 생식·진화·<a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C%ED%95%99" title="식물생태학">생태학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80_%EA%B5%90%EB%B2%88" title="세대 교번">세대 교번</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%B3%B5_%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95" title="중복 수정">중복 수정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%84%ED%99%94" title="식물의 진화">진화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%83%81" title="식물상">식물상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EC%95%84" title="발아">발아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%BD%83%EA%B0%80%EB%A3%A8%EB%B0%9B%EC%9D%B4" title="꽃가루받이">꽃가루받이</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5_%EC%88%98%EB%B6%84" title="인공 수분">인공 수분</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%BD%83%EA%B0%80%EB%A3%A8_%EB%A7%A4%EA%B0%9C%EC%9E%90" title="꽃가루 매개자">꽃가루 매개자</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%BD%83%EA%B0%80%EB%A3%A8%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="꽃가루관 (없는 문서)">꽃가루관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B0%80_%EC%88%98%EB%B6%84" title="자가 수분">자가 수분</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EC%9E%90%EB%82%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="포자낭 (없는 문서)">포자낭</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%9E%90" title="포자">포자</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%EC%9E%90%EB%82%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="소포자낭 (없는 문서)">소포자낭</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%EC%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="소포자 (없는 문서)">소포자</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%8F%AC%EC%9E%90%EB%82%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대포자낭 (없는 문서)">대포자낭</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%8F%AC%EC%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대포자 (없는 문서)">대포자</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #C3EEC3;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98%ED%95%99" title="식물분류학">식물분류학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98%ED%95%99" title="분류학">분류학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC_%EB%AA%85%EB%AA%85%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="식물 명명법 (없는 문서)">식물 명명법</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EB%AA%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="식물명 (없는 문서)">식물명</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EB%AA%85_(%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98%ED%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="정명 (분류학) (없는 문서)">정명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%90_%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_(%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="저자 인용 (식물학)">저자 인용</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A1%B0%EB%A5%98%EA%B7%A0%EB%A5%98%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EB%AA%85%EB%AA%85%EA%B7%9C%EC%95%BD" title="국제조류균류식물명명규약">국제조류균류식물명명규약</a> (ICN)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%AC%EB%B0%B0%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EB%AA%85%EB%AA%85%EA%B7%9C%EC%95%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국제재배식물명명규약 (없는 문서)">국제재배식물명명규약</a> (ICNCP)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%AC%EB%B0%B0%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="재배식물분류학 (없는 문서)">재배식물분류학</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EB%B0%B0%EC%A2%85" title="재배종">재배종</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EB%B0%B0%ED%92%88%EC%A2%85" title="재배품종">재배품종</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%A8" title="허바륨">허바륨</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국제식물분류학회 (없는 문서)">국제식물분류학회</a> (IAPT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" title="분류학적 계급">분류학적 계급</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #C3EEC3;">응용</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%86%8D%ED%95%99" title="농학">농학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%9B%BC_%EC%9E%AC%EB%B0%B0" title="화훼 재배">화훼 재배</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%97%85" title="임업">임업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%98%88" title="원예">원예</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%86%A0%EC%BC%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%BB%AC" title="피토케미컬">피토케미컬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #C3EEC3;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="분류:식물학">분류</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="포털:식물">포털</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="비거니즘과_채식주의" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B9%84%EA%B1%B0%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98%EA%B3%BC_%EC%B1%84%EC%8B%9D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="틀:비거니즘과 채식주의"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%B9%84%EA%B1%B0%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98%EA%B3%BC_%EC%B1%84%EC%8B%9D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:비거니즘과 채식주의 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B9%84%EA%B1%B0%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98%EA%B3%BC_%EC%B1%84%EC%8B%9D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="특수:문서편집/틀:비거니즘과 채식주의"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="비거니즘과_채식주의" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EA%B1%B0%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" title="비거니즘">비거니즘</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%84%EC%8B%9D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="채식주의">채식주의</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">관점</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EA%B1%B0%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" title="비거니즘">비거니즘</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EC%8B%9D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="과식주의">과식주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EA%B1%B0%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" title="비거니즘">역사</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%84%EC%8B%9D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="채식주의">채식주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%84%EC%8B%9D_%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="채식 생태여성주의">생태여성주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">윤리</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC%EA%B6%8C" title="동물권">동물권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8" class="mw-disambig" title="동물보호">동물보호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%B8%B5_%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="심층 생태학">심층 생태학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%8F%AD%EB%A0%A5" title="비폭력">비폭력</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EC%B0%A8%EB%B3%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="종차별주의">종차별주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="힌두교">힌두교</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%ED%95%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="불해">불해</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%83%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="피타고라스 학파">피타고라스의 학설</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">음식,<br />음료</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%AC%B4" title="우무">우무</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%BD%94%EB%84%9B%EB%B0%80%ED%81%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="코코넛밀크">코코넛밀크</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">열매</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A1%EB%AC%BC" title="곡물">곡물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A1%EB%A5%98" title="곡류">곡류</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EA%B3%A1%EB%A5%98" title="아곡류">아곡류</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%91%EA%B3%BC" title="협과">협과</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%84%B1_%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0" title="식물성 고기">식물성 고기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%A9%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0" title="콩고기">콩고기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%86%8C_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%8B%9D)" title="미소 (음식)">미소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%B0%8C" title="모찌">모찌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%84%B1_%EB%B0%80%ED%81%AC" title="식물성 밀크">식물성 밀크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%80%B4%EB%85%B8%EC%95%84" title="퀴노아">퀴노아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0" title="밀고기">밀고기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%9C%ED%8E%98" title="템페">템페</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%B6%80" title="두부">두부</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%84%B1_%EC%B9%98%EC%A6%88" title="식물성 치즈">치즈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%84%EC%86%8C" title="채소">채소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%8B%9C%EC%A7%80" title="소시지">소시지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%A7%80_%EB%B2%84%EA%B1%B0" title="베지 버거">베지 버거</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">단체 및 사건</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">비건</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EA%B1%B4_%EC%86%8C%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%ED%8B%B0" title="비건 소사이어티">비건 소사이어티</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%B9%84%EA%B1%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%A0" title="세계 비건의 날">세계 비건의 날</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">채식인</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%B1%84%EC%8B%9D%EC%9D%B8_%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9" title="국제 채식인 연맹">국제 채식인 연맹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0_%EC%97%86%EB%8A%94_%EC%9B%94%EC%9A%94%EC%9D%BC" title="고기 없는 월요일">고기 없는 월요일</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EC%B1%84%EC%8B%9D%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%A0" title="세계 채식인의 날">세계 채식인의 날</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">책,<br />보고서</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4%EB%8B%88_%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%98" title="스키니 비치">스키니 비치</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(2005)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">학자,<br />의사</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">현대 인물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A7%A5%EB%91%90%EA%B1%B8" title="존 맥두걸">존 맥두걸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">역사적 인물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%95%98%EB%B9%84_%EC%BC%88%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8" title="존 하비 켈로그">존 하비 켈로그</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A8%B8_%EB%A7%A4%EC%BD%9C%EB%9F%BC" title="엘머 매콜럼">엘머 매콜럼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">관련 항목</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%80%EC%B1%84%EC%8B%9D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="준채식주의 (없는 문서)">준채식주의</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%88%98%EC%8B%9D" title="장수식">장수식</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox 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