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id="toc-Judiciary_Committee_on_Elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judiciary_Committee_on_Elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Judiciary Committee on Elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judiciary_Committee_on_Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Joseph_Mutava_judicial_misconduct_tribunal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joseph_Mutava_judicial_misconduct_tribunal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Joseph Mutava judicial misconduct tribunal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joseph_Mutava_judicial_misconduct_tribunal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Appointment_to_the_Office_of_Chief_Justice_of_Kenya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&oldid=1240337782" title="David Maraga">Revision as of 21:58, 14 August 2024</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&oldid=1240337782" title="David Maraga">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-08-14T21:58:39Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/197.237.78.180" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Special:Contributions/197.237.78.180" data-mw-revid="1240337782"><bdi>197.237.78.180</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:197.237.78.180&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:197.237.78.180 (page does not exist)">talk</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><span class="autocomment"><a href="#Early_life_and_education">→<bdi dir="ltr">Early life and education</bdi></a>: </span>Nyamira County wasn't in existence in 1951</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Tags</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_edit">Mobile edit</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_web_edit">Mobile web edit</span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&diff=prev&oldid=1240337782" title="David Maraga" id="differences-prevlink">← Previous edit</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&oldid=1253999579" title="David Maraga">Latest revision as of 23:24, 28 October 2024</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit" title="David Maraga">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-10-28T23:24:18Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&undoafter=1240337782&undo=1253999579" title=""Undo" reverts this edit and opens the edit form in preview mode. It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Perspicax" class="mw-redirect mw-userlink" title="User:Perspicax" data-mw-revid="1253999579"><bdi>Perspicax</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Perspicax" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Perspicax">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Perspicax" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Perspicax">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>34,896</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Adding <a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_Maranda_High_School" title="Category:Alumni of Maranda High School">Category:Alumni of Maranda High School</a> using <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Cat-a-lot" class="extiw" title="c:Help:Cat-a-lot">Cat-a-lot</a></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="en">(2 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 4:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 4:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Infobox officeholder</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Infobox officeholder</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| honorific-prefix = [[Judge|Justice]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| honorific-prefix = [[Judge|Justice]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| name = David<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Kenani</del> Maraga</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| name = David Maraga</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| honorific-suffix = [[State Commendations of Kenya|E.G.H.]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| honorific-suffix = [[State Commendations of Kenya|E.G.H.]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| image = CJ Maraga.jpg</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| image = CJ Maraga.jpg</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 18:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 18:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| successor = [[Martha Koome]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| successor = [[Martha Koome]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|01|12|df=y}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|01|12|df=y}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| birth_place = [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Nyamira</del>]], [[Kenya]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| birth_place =<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Bonyamatuta, South Nyanza District,</ins> [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Nyanza Province</ins>]], [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Kenya Colony|</ins>Kenya]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| death_date = </div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| death_date = </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| death_place = </div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| death_place = </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 171:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 171:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:People from Nyamira County]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:People from Nyamira County]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:Kenyan Seventh-day Adventists]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:Kenyan Seventh-day Adventists]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:University of Nairobi alumni]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:Alumni of Maranda High School]]</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Latest revision as of 23:24, 28 October 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">14th Chief Justice of the Republic of Kenya</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Judge" title="Judge">Justice</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">David Maraga</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/State_Commendations_of_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="State Commendations of Kenya">E.G.H.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CJ_Maraga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/CJ_Maraga.jpg/220px-CJ_Maraga.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/CJ_Maraga.jpg/330px-CJ_Maraga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/CJ_Maraga.jpg/440px-CJ_Maraga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="742" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Maraga being sworn in on 19 October 2016</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">14th <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Kenya" title="Chief Justice of Kenya">Chief Justice of Kenya</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />19 October 2016 – 12 January 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Nominated by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Service_Commission_(Kenya)" title="Judicial Service Commission (Kenya)">Judicial Service Commission (Kenya)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Uhuru_Kenyatta" title="Uhuru Kenyatta">Uhuru Kenyatta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Willy_Mutunga" title="Willy Mutunga">Willy Mutunga</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Koome" title="Martha Koome">Martha Koome</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Judge, Court of Appeal</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 2012 – October 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Presiding Judge, Court of Appeal, Kisumu</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />October 2014 – October 2016</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">David Kenani Maraga</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1951-01-12</span>) </span>12 January 1951<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 73)</span><br />Bonyamatuta, South Nyanza District, <a href="/wiki/Nyanza_Province" title="Nyanza Province">Nyanza Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya_Colony" title="Kenya Colony">Kenya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Yucabeth Nyaboke</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Karen,_Kenya" title="Karen, Kenya">Karen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a><br /> Kiamunyi, <a href="/wiki/Nakuru" title="Nakuru">Nakuru</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nairobi" title="University of Nairobi">UoN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LL.B</a>)</span><br /> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nairobi" title="University of Nairobi">UoN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Masters_of_Law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masters of Law (page does not exist)">LL.M</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:17em"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Category:Seventh-day Adventist Church">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day<br />Adventist Church</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_and_Ellen_White_(1864)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="James and Ellen White"><img alt="James and Ellen White" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/James_and_Ellen_White_%281864%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/125px-James_and_Ellen_White_%281864%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/James_and_Ellen_White_%281864%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/188px-James_and_Ellen_White_%281864%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/James_and_Ellen_White_%281864%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-James_and_Ellen_White_%281864%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="History of the Seventh-day Adventist Church">History</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millerism" title="Millerism">Millerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Disappointment" title="Great Disappointment">Great Disappointment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Minneapolis_General_Conference_(Adventist)" class="mw-redirect" title="1888 Minneapolis General Conference (Adventist)">1888 General Conference</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_theology" title="Seventh-day Adventist theology">Theology</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_Fundamental_Beliefs" title="28 Fundamental Beliefs">28 Fundamental Beliefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pillars_of_Adventism" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pillars of Adventism">Pillars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Angels%27_Messages" title="Three Angels' Messages">Three Angels' Messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbath_in_Seventh-day_Adventism" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabbath in Seventh-day Adventism">Sabbath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_eschatology" title="Seventh-day Adventist eschatology">Eschatology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigative_judgment" title="Investigative judgment">Pre-Second Advent Judgment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premillennialism" title="Premillennialism">Premillennialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_conditionalism" title="Christian conditionalism">Conditional immortality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remnant_(Adventist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Remnant (Adventist)">Remnant</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the Seventh-day Adventist Church">Organization</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Conference_of_Seventh-day_Adventists" title="General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists">General Conference</a></li></ul> <p>Divisions </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East-Central_Africa_Division_of_Seventh-day_Adventists" title="East-Central Africa Division of Seventh-day Adventists">East-Central Africa Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro-Asia_Division_of_Seventh-day_Adventists" title="Euro-Asia Division of Seventh-day Adventists">Euro-Asia Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-American_Division_of_Seventh-day_Adventists" title="Inter-American Division of Seventh-day Adventists">Inter-American Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-European_Division_of_Seventh-day_Adventists" title="Inter-European Division of Seventh-day Adventists">Inter-European Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Division_of_Seventh-day_Adventists" title="North American Division of Seventh-day Adventists">North American Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Asia-Pacific_Division_of_Seventh-day_Adventists" title="Northern Asia-Pacific Division of Seventh-day Adventists">Northern Asia-Pacific Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Africa-Indian_Ocean_Division_of_Seventh-day_Adventists" title="Southern Africa-Indian Ocean Division of Seventh-day Adventists">Southern Africa-Indian Ocean Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_Division_of_Seventh-day_Adventists" title="South American Division of Seventh-day Adventists">South American Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_Division_of_Seventh-day_Adventists" title="South Pacific Division of Seventh-day Adventists">South Pacific Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Asia_Division_of_Seventh-day_Adventists" title="Southern Asia Division of Seventh-day Adventists">Southern Asia Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Asia-Pacific_Division_of_Seventh-day_Adventists" title="Southern Asia-Pacific Division of Seventh-day Adventists">Southern Asia-Pacific Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-European_Division_of_Seventh-day_Adventists" title="Trans-European Division of Seventh-day Adventists">Trans-European Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West-Central_Africa_Division_of_Seventh-day_Adventists" title="West-Central Africa Division of Seventh-day Adventists">West-Central Africa Division</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seventh-day_Adventist_periodicals" title="List of Seventh-day Adventist periodicals">Periodicals</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adventist_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Adventist Review">Adventist Review</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signs_of_the_Times_(magazine)" title="Signs of the Times (magazine)"><i>Signs of the Times</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ellen_White_writings" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ellen White writings">List of Ellen White writings</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Service</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventist_Development_and_Relief_Agency" title="Adventist Development and Relief Agency">Adventist Development and Relief Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maranatha_Volunteers_International" title="Maranatha Volunteers International">Maranatha Volunteers International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathfinders_(Seventh-day_Adventist)" title="Pathfinders (Seventh-day Adventist)">Pathfinders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventurers_(Seventh-day_Adventist)" title="Adventurers (Seventh-day Adventist)">Adventurers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_Cadet_Corps" title="Medical Cadet Corps">Medical Cadet Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_education" title="Seventh-day Adventist education">Seventh-day Adventist education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seventh-day_Adventist_secondary_schools" title="List of Seventh-day Adventist secondary schools">Secondary schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seventh-day_Adventist_colleges_and_universities" title="List of Seventh-day Adventist colleges and universities">Colleges and universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seventh-day_Adventist_hospitals" title="List of Seventh-day Adventist hospitals">Hospitals</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Media_ministries_of_the_Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Media ministries of the Seventh-day Adventist Church">Media ministries</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Channel" title="Hope Channel">Hope Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma_Linda_Broadcasting_Network" title="Loma Linda Broadcasting Network">Loma Linda Broadcasting Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Is_Written" title="It Is Written">It Is Written</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Prophecy" title="Voice of Prophecy">Voice of Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">Three Angels Broadcasting Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Facts" title="Amazing Facts">Amazing Facts</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seventh-day_Adventists" title="List of Seventh-day Adventists">People</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_G._White" title="Ellen G. White">Ellen G. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._White" title="James S. White">James S. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bates_(Adventist)" title="Joseph Bates (Adventist)">Joseph Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._N._Andrews" title="J. N. Andrews">J. N. Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uriah_Smith" title="Uriah Smith">Uriah Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harvey_Kellogg" title="John Harvey Kellogg">J. H. Kellogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Caleb_Jackson" title="James Caleb Jackson">James Caleb Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._C._White" class="mw-redirect" title="W. C. White">W. C. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._D._Nichol" class="mw-redirect" title="F. D. Nichol">F. D. Nichol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._L._Andreasen" title="M. L. Andreasen">M. L. Andreasen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Roy_Froom" title="Le Roy Froom">Le Roy Froom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._White" title="Arthur L. White">Arthur L. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Vandeman" title="George Vandeman">George Vandeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._M._S._Richards" title="H. M. S. Richards">H. M. S. Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heppenstall" title="Edward Heppenstall">Edward Heppenstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_E._Douglass" title="Herbert E. Douglass">Herbert E. Douglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Venden" title="Morris Venden">Morris Venden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuele_Bacchiocchi" title="Samuele Bacchiocchi">Samuele Bacchiocchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._E._Cleveland" title="E. E. Cleveland">E. E. Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Veith" title="Walter Veith">Walter Veith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Finley" title="Mark Finley">Mark Finley</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="font-size:smaller;"> <a href="/wiki/Adventism" title="Adventism">Adventism</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Seventh-day_Adventism" title="Template:Seventh-day Adventism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Seventh-day_Adventism" title="Template talk:Seventh-day Adventism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Seventh-day_Adventism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Seventh-day Adventism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>David Kenani Maraga</b> (born 12 January 1951) is a Kenyan lawyer and jurist. He was the 14th <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Kenya" title="Chief Justice of Kenya">Chief Justice</a> and President of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Kenya" title="Supreme Court of Kenya">Supreme Court of Kenya</a> from October 2016 until his retirement in January 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-In_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-In-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bio_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maraga was born in Bonyamatuta, <a href="/wiki/South_Nyanza_District" title="South Nyanza District">South Nyanza District</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nyanza_Province" title="Nyanza Province">Nyanza Province</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Nyamira_County" title="Nyamira County">Nyamira County</a>), on 12 January 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended Sironga DEB Primary School from 1961 to 1967 for his Certificate of Primary Education (CPE), <a href="/wiki/Maranda_High_School" title="Maranda High School">Maranda High School</a> from 1968 to 1971 for his East African School Certificate (O Level), and <a href="/wiki/Kisii_School" title="Kisii School">Kisii High School</a> from 1972 to 1973 for his East African Advanced Certificate of Education (A Level). </p><p>He studied law at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nairobi" title="University of Nairobi">University of Nairobi</a>, and was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">Bachelor of Laws</a> in 1977. He also holds a post-graduate diploma awarded in 1978 by the <a href="/wiki/Kenya_School_of_Law" title="Kenya School of Law">Kenya School of Law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was admitted to the Kenyan bar in October 1978. </p><p>He later obtained a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Laws" title="Master of Laws">Master of Laws</a> from the University of Nairobi in 2011. He practices the Seventh-day Adventist religion.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_legal_career">Early legal career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early legal career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following his admission to the Kenyan bar in 1978, David Maraga ran a private law practice for over 25 years in Nakuru, specializing in civil and criminal litigation as well as conveyancing.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served from 1987 to 1989 as the chairperson of the Rift Valley Law Society. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Judicial_Career_in_the_High_Court_and_Court_of_Appeal">Judicial Career in the High Court and Court of Appeal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Judicial Career in the High Court and Court of Appeal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_Court">High Court</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: High Court"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Justice Maraga joined the bench as a <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="High Court of Kenya">High Court</a> Judge in October 2003 having been appointed by President <a href="/wiki/Mwai_Kibaki" title="Mwai Kibaki">Mwai Kibaki</a>. Subsequently, he served as a judge of the High Court in Mombasa (2003–2007), Nakuru (2008–2010), and Nairobi (2010–2011). </p><p>He also served in various leadership roles, including as the resident judge, High Court of Kenya in Nakuru from May 2009 to August 2010 and as the presiding judge of the Family Division of the High Court in Nairobi from April 2010 to December 2011. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vetting">Vetting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Vetting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kenya_Judges_and_Magistrates_Vetting_Board" title="Kenya Judges and Magistrates Vetting Board">Kenya Judges and Magistrates Vetting Board</a></div> <p>Since he was appointed to a judicial office before the 2010 Constitution of Kenya came into force, Justice Maraga went through the mandatory vetting by the <a href="/wiki/Kenya_Judges_and_Magistrates_Vetting_Board" title="Kenya Judges and Magistrates Vetting Board">Judges & Magistrates Vetting Board</a> in 2012. The Vetting Board unanimously declared him fit to continue serving in office, though his vetting took a dramatic twist when he demanded a Bible and swore before the vetting panel that he had never taken a bribe in his judicial career and would never take bribes in future.<sup id="cite_ref-Task_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Task-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Court_of_Appeal">Court of Appeal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Court of Appeal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was elevated to the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_Kenya" title="Court of Appeal of Kenya">Court of Appeal</a> in January 2012 following an interview process by the <a href="/wiki/Judicial_Service_Commission_(Kenya)" title="Judicial Service Commission (Kenya)">Judicial Service Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Task_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Task-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A year after joining the Court of Appeal, he vied for the position of President of the Court of Appeal, losing by a solitary vote to Justice <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kihara_Kariuki" title="Paul Kihara Kariuki">Paul Kihara Kariuki</a>, who served as the President of the court before his appointment as the <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Kenya" title="Attorney General of Kenya">Attorney-General</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Justice Maraga served in the Court of Appeal in Nairobi from January 2012 to September 2014, and as the presiding judge of the Court of Appeal in Kisumu from October 2014 until his appointment as the Chief Justice two years later. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judiciary_Committee_on_Elections">Judiciary Committee on Elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Judiciary Committee on Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Justice Maraga was appointed by retired Chief Justice Willy Mutunga in May 2012 as the vice chair of the Kenya Judiciary Working Committee on Election Preparations (JWCEP) which was constituted to ensure the judiciary was fully prepared to deal in a timely manner, with any disputes that would arise from the March 2013 General Election.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result of the committee's work, the judiciary was in position to deal with all election petitions within the strict statutory timelines. The committee was thus reconstituted in August 2015 as a standing Committee and renamed the Judiciary Committee on Elections (JCE) with Justice Maraga as chairperson.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Joseph_Mutava_judicial_misconduct_tribunal">Joseph Mutava judicial misconduct tribunal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Joseph Mutava judicial misconduct tribunal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013, the President of Kenya named Justice Maraga as the chair of a tribunal which was constituted to investigate the conduct of High Court Judge Joseph Mutava after the Judicial Service Commission recommended a tribunal to investigate complaints that the Judge had been compromised to deliver a judgment which cushioned <a href="/wiki/Goldenberg_scandal" title="Goldenberg scandal">Goldenberg</a> suspect Kamlesh Pattni from prosecution over his involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Goldenberg_scandal" title="Goldenberg scandal">Goldenberg scandal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tribunal's work was delayed when the Judge challenged its constitutionality in the High Court, but was finally able to complete its work in September 2016. The tribunal submitted a report in September 2016, recommending to the president that Justice Mutava be removed from office for improperly allocating himself the Kamlesh Pattni file when it did not fall under his docket, and proceeding to write a judgment in the case even though the Judicial Service Commission was investigating his conduct.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Justice Mutava challenged the findings of the tribunal before the Supreme Court but the highest court affirmed his removal in a March 2019 decision.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Justice Maraga abstained from these proceedings at the Supreme Court having chaired the tribunal that recommended the dismissal of the Justice Mutava. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appointment_to_the_Office_of_Chief_Justice_of_Kenya">Appointment to the Office of Chief Justice of Kenya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Appointment to the Office of Chief Justice of Kenya"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the voluntary early retirement of Dr. <a href="/wiki/Willy_Mutunga" title="Willy Mutunga">Willy Mutunga</a> in June 2016, Justice Maraga was among the ten people who applied to replace him. Judge Maraga emerged victorious from a list of eminent judges, legal practitioners and scholars, including law professor <a href="/wiki/Makau_Mutua" title="Makau Mutua">Makau Mutua</a>, Supreme Court of Kenya Judges <a href="/wiki/Jackton_Boma_Ojwang" title="Jackton Boma Ojwang">Jackton Ojwang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smokin_Wanjala" title="Smokin Wanjala">Smokin Wanjala</a>, East Africa Court of Justice Judge <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ringera" title="Aaron Ringera">Aaron Ringera</a> and his Court of Appeal colleague Alnashir Visram.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="JSC_interview">JSC interview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: JSC interview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his interview before the Judicial Service Commission, Maraga told the JSC that in accordance with his Seventh Day Adventist faith, he would not work on Saturdays even if there was a need for Supreme Court Judges to handle presidential election disputes that are to be concluded within just 14 days and may require judges to sit on weekends. "It would be very difficult for me to sit on a Saturday to hear a case," Maraga said to a commission member's question. "I would rather talk with my colleagues in the court to accommodate me and exempt me from sitting if the hearing extends to a Saturday."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_vetting_and_confirmation_hearing">Parliamentary vetting and confirmation hearing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Parliamentary vetting and confirmation hearing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Having been nominated for appointment by the Judicial Service Commission, his name was forwarded to the president, who transmitted it to the National Assembly for vetting before formal appointment.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The National Assembly voted unanimously to approve his appointment as the Chief Justice on 18 October 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Official_appointment_and_oath_of_office">Official appointment and oath of office</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Official appointment and oath of office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was officially appointed by President <a href="/wiki/Uhuru_Kenyatta" title="Uhuru Kenyatta">Uhuru Kenyatta</a> on 19 October 2016, when he took the oath of office as the 14th chief justice of independent Kenya and the second chief justice in Kenya's new constitutional dispensation.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike his predecessor Willy Mutunga, who showed up for his oath wearing a normal suit, Maraga took his oath of office in full judicial regalia, marking the return of colonial-era judicial gowns and wigs, something that CJ Mutunga had worked to eradicate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenure_as_Chief_Justice_and_President_of_the_Supreme_Court">Tenure as Chief Justice and President of the Supreme Court</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Tenure as Chief Justice and President of the Supreme Court"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nullification_of_2017_presidential_election">Nullification of 2017 presidential election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Nullification of 2017 presidential election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2017_Kenyan_general_election" title="2017 Kenyan general election">2017 Kenyan general election</a></div> <p>Joined by <a href="/wiki/Philomena_Mwilu" title="Philomena Mwilu">Deputy Chief Justice Philomena Mwilu</a> and associate justices <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Lenaola" title="Isaac Lenaola">Isaac Lenaola</a> and Dr <a href="/wiki/Smokin_Wanjala" title="Smokin Wanjala">Smokin Wanjala</a> (with Justices <a href="/wiki/Njoki_Susanna_Ndung%27u" title="Njoki Susanna Ndung'u">Njoki Ndung'u</a> and Prof. <a href="/wiki/Jackton_Boma_Ojwang" title="Jackton Boma Ojwang">J. B. Ojwang'</a> dissenting), Chief Justice David Maraga made history by nullifying the <a href="/wiki/2017_Kenyan_general_election" title="2017 Kenyan general election">August 2017 presidential election</a> because of illegalities and irregularities that were presented by the petitioners. President Kenyatta was in the lead with 54% of the vote, but opponent Raila Odinga reported the evidence of the hacking to the Supreme Court. The Chief Justice ruling acquitted Kenyatta of any misconduct. The supporters of the president were disappointed with the ruling, while many Kenyans praised the ruling against President Uhuru Kenyatta, and restoring the independence of the <a href="/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary">judiciary</a>. After issuing veiled threats against the Supreme Court Judges,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President Kenyatta told media outlets that he does not agree with a ruling that disappointed millions of his supporters, but he would respect and tolerate the ruling.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the Chief Justice and the rest of the Supreme Court Judges who nullified the 2017 presidential election were subjected to verbal attacks by the President, who called them crooks<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his supporters, this decision earned Maraga tremendous respect from people who praised him for his bravery and was a key pillar of his legacy as the Chief Justice. He is particularly remembered for stating in the brief ruling nullifying the election that <b>"The greatness of any nation lies in its fidelity to the Constitution and adherence to the rule of law and, above all, respect to God."</b><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Advisory_on_the_dissolution_of_Kenya's_Parliament"><span id="Advisory_on_the_dissolution_of_Kenya.27s_Parliament"></span>Advisory on the dissolution of Kenya's Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Advisory on the dissolution of Kenya's Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 21 September 2020, Maraga issued an advisory calling on the President to dissolve Kenya's Parliament owing to the failure by Parliament to enact legislation which would give effect to a provision in Kenya's Constitution that requires gender quotas in all public bodies.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the 2010 Constitution, Kenya's Parliament had five years to enact legislation ensuring that no more than two-thirds of members of elective public bodies be of the same gender. The 2010 Constitution gives the Chief Justice the power to issue an advisory to the President to dissolve Parliament if a court has declared that Parliament has failed to enact any of the laws required to give full effect to the Constitution within the timelines provided in the Constitution. These laws, and the timelines within which they are to be enacted by Parliament, are listed in the Fifth Schedule to the Constitution. </p><p>The Two-thirds Gender Rule had been the subject of years of litigation by civil society organizations which resulted in numerous Court Orders requiring Parliament to pass the law but the House did not enact any such legislation despite several extensions of the original 5-year deadline. While the High Court issued orders freezing the advisory,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this move worsened the relations between the Executive headed by President Kenyatta and the judiciary under Maraga's leadership. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Petitions_seeking_removal_over_misconduct">Petitions seeking removal over misconduct</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Petitions seeking removal over misconduct"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chief Justice David Maraga was the subject of several petitions inviting the <a href="/wiki/Judicial_Service_Commission_(Kenya)" title="Judicial Service Commission (Kenya)">Judicial Service Commission</a> to remove him from office over gross misconduct. One such petition was filed in March 2019 by Yusuf Dimbil through lawyer Charles Koech on grounds that the Chief Justice allegedly attended Jubilee Party's political rallies, employed people from his ethnic Kisii group in the judiciary and made unconstitutional utterances.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maraga had earlier been spotted attending a Jubilee Party rally headlined by President Kenyatta and his Deputy <a href="/wiki/William_Ruto" title="William Ruto">William Ruto</a> in Kisii.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also accused of tribalism, employing only members of his Kisii tribe in his office. The petition claimed that nearly 85% of the staff in the Office of the Chief Justice under Maraga were from his Kisii ethnic group. These included his chief of staff, personal assistant, legal counsel, secretaries and other staff. </p><p>In August 2019, Francis Obilo filed a petition seeking the removal of the Chief Justice over his failure to name a three judge bench to hear a case that had been filed against the judiciary over the institution's failure to pay rent for a building which had been leased to house the Court of Appeal.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, the judiciary entered into a six-year lease agreement of Elgon Place in Upper Hill for an annual rent of Sh603.6 million to be used by the Court of Appeal. However, the building went unoccupied because the judges declined to occupy office spaces citing potential radiation risks. </p><p>Another petition seeking Maraga's removal was filed in March 2020 by activist Okiya Omtata who alleged that the Chief Justice had interfered with the independence of a judge in discharging his judicial functions by removing an active case file from the judge while judgment was pending.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The activist had filed a case in the Employment & Labour Relations Court to challenge a move by the government to re-advertise the vacancy for the auditor general.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the day the Court was to deliver judgment, the presiding judge informed the parties that he had not been able to prepare the judgment since the Chief Justice had called for the file from his docket for unexplained reasons. </p><p>Yet another petition was filed in June 2020 by an activist who alleged that the Chief Justice had breached the Code of Conduct when he made public utterances condemning President Kenyatta for refusing to appoint 41 individuals nominated by the Judicial Service Commission for judicial appointment.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Child-support_case">Child-support case</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Child-support case"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 30 June 2020, a 30-year-old woman caused a dramatic scene at the Milimani Law Courts in Nairobi, where she alleged that Chief Justice Maraga had neglected a child they had together in 2014 following an extra-marital affair. The woman also alleged that the Chief Justice had subsequently used his high office to frustrate her attempts to file a child support case in Kenyan Courts.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Speaking through his lawyers, the Chief Justice denied any knowledge of the woman while dismissing her claims as the latest in a well choreographed state-sponsored plot to undermine his office and malign his name. Maraga's lawyers highlighted several gaps in the woman's claims, including inconsistencies in the Birth Certificate she produced to support the child's parentage. The Children's Court in Nairobi dismissed the case three weeks later when it emerged that the woman had not paid the mandatory court filing fees.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retirement_and_legacy">Retirement and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Retirement and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Justice Maraga retired on 12 January 2021 when he turned 70 in accordance with Article 167(1) and 167(2) of the Constitution of Kenya which provides that an individual shall retire from the Office of the Chief Justice after serving for 10 years or on reaching the age of 70, whichever comes first. He handed the leadership of the judiciary to Lady Justice <a href="/wiki/Philomena_Mwilu" title="Philomena Mwilu">Philomena Mwilu</a>, deputy chief justice and vice president of the Supreme Court, who would serve as the Acting Chief Justice and president of the Supreme Court until a substantive chief justice is appointed.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his valedictory message during his retirement ceremony, Justice Maraga indicated that he was proud to be leaving behind "a strong Judiciary, a professional and enthusiastic corps of Judges and Judicial Officers as well as staff who [were] deeply committed to the administration of justice, and an increasingly enlightened public whose confidence in and demand for [the Judiciary's] services grows by the day."<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many Kenyans admire Justice Maraga's uncompromising fidelity to his faith. He also earned the praise of many Kenyans for his bravery and integrity, especially following the nullification of the 2017 presidential election results, his advisory calling on the President to dissolve Kenya's Parliament and his many public statements condemning the presidency over budgetary cuts and the failure to appoint the JSC's judicial nominees. </p><p>However, judiciary insiders have mixed views of his tenure. His reform record pales in comparison to his predecessor Willy Mutunga who achieved far reaching results with the Judiciary Transformation Framework. Maraga's legacy as an administrator was particularly tainted by the widespread perception that he preferred members of his Kisii ethnic group in appointments within the judiciary in general and his office in particular. </p><p>By the time he left office, the judiciary's relations with Parliament and the executive branch were at an all-time low. The judiciary suffered from constant budgetary cuts and the refusal of the President to appoint 41 judicial nominees despite several orders from the High Court. These challenges can be blamed in part on the August 2017 decision of the Supreme Court to nullify President Kenyatta's win, following which the President threatened to pursue unspecified retaliatory measures against the judiciary. As a show of this poor relationship, no senior officials from Parliament or the Executive attended his retirement and hand over ceremony. The leadership of the judiciary's close partners such as the attorney general, the police and the director of public prosecutions also snubbed the event. </p><p>Legal scholars are equally divided over his jurisprudential legacy. Kenyan judges of appeal (who sit in benches of 3) and the Supreme Court (who sit in benches of 5 or 7) do not publish information on which justice wrote a majority opinion. Unless an individual justice pens a dissenting opinion or a separate but concurring opinion, there is no way for outsiders to know which judge wrote a decision. Consequently, Maraga's judicial philosophy from his time in the Court of Appeal and in the Supreme Court is difficult to discern. Nonetheless, Justice Maraga is most remembered for his work as the chairperson of the Judiciary Committee on Elections and his electoral law jurisprudence which culminated in the nullification of the August 2017 presidential election results. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>David Maraga is married to Yucabeth Nyaboke, with whom they have three children; Dr. Edith K. Maraga, Emma I. Maraga-Mangoa, and Moses K. Maraga. He is also a grandfather of two. </p><p>Maraga is a staunch Seventh-day Adventist. He is an elder and a Bible study leader in the church. He was a member of the Constitutional Review Task Force of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, East African Union and the leader of the Public Affairs and Religious Liberty Department Nairobi Central Seventh-day Adventist Church </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balance,_by_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/30px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/46px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/61px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="558" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Law" title="Portal:Law">Law portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" 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class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraga&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-In-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-In_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBDA_Staff2016" class="citation web cs1">BDA Staff (19 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/2558-3422436-by69rxz/index.html">"Uhuru swears in new Chief Justice David Maraga"</a>. <i><a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Judiciary+Working+Committee+on+Election+Preparations&rft.place=Nairobi&rft.pub=Judiciary+of+Kenya&rft.date=2014-10-24&rft.au=Judiciary+of+Kenya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.judiciary.go.ke%2Fportal%2Fblog%2Fpost%2Fhistory---the-judiciary-working-committee-on-election-preparations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Maraga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJudiciary_of_Kenya2016" class="citation web cs1">Judiciary of Kenya (25 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161002104241/http://www.judiciary.go.ke/portal/blog/post/cj-willy-mutunga-to-launch-the-judiciary-committee-on-elections-2016-2019-strategic-plan">"Chief Justice Willy Mutunga to launch the Judiciary Committee on Elections (JCE) 2016-2019 Strategic Plan"</a>. 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Nairobi. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nation.co.ke/news/Uhuru-appoints-Justice-Mutava-tribunal-/-/1056/1867972/-/view/printVersion/-/pi1sm7z/-/index.html">the original</a> on 11 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Daily&rft.atitle=Petitioner+wants+Maraga+removed+over+judges+Sh146m+rent+row+case&rft.date=2019-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessdailyafrica.com%2Fbd%2Feconomy%2Fpetitioner-wants-maraga-removed-over-judges-sh146m-rent-row-case-2261784&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Maraga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOgila" class="citation web cs1">Ogila, Japheth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/kenya/article/2001363060/omtatah-files-petition-to-remove-cj-maraga">"Omtatah files petition to remove Chief Justice David Maraga"</a>. <i>The Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Daily&rft.atitle=Court+halts+recruitment+of+Auditor-General&rft.date=2020-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessdailyafrica.com%2Fbd%2Fnews%2Fcourt-halts-recruitment-of-auditor-general-2276890&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Maraga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMburu2020" class="citation web cs1">Mburu, Racheal (11 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2020/06/rights-activist-seeks-cj-maragas-removal-over-misconduct/">"Rights activist seeks CJ Maraga's removal over misconduct"</a>. <i>Capital News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Capital+News&rft.atitle=Rights+activist+seeks+CJ+Maraga%27s+removal+over+misconduct&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft.aulast=Mburu&rft.aufirst=Racheal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.capitalfm.co.ke%2Fnews%2F2020%2F06%2Frights-activist-seeks-cj-maragas-removal-over-misconduct%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Maraga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizentv.co.ke/news/petitioner-seeks-to-have-cj-maraga-removed-from-office-for-misbehaviour-335333/">"Petitioner seeks to have CJ Maraga removed from office for misbehaviour"</a>. <i>Citizentv.co.ke</i>. 11 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Citizentv.co.ke&rft.atitle=Petitioner+seeks+to+have+CJ+Maraga+removed+from+office+for+misbehaviour&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcitizentv.co.ke%2Fnews%2Fpetitioner-seeks-to-have-cj-maraga-removed-from-office-for-misbehaviour-335333%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Maraga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nairobinews.nation.co.ke/featured/cj-maraga-speaks-out-as-woman-claims-hes-deadbeat-dad">"CJ Maraga speaks out as woman claims he's deadbeat dad – VIDEO"</a>. <i>Nairobi News</i>. 30 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nairobi+News&rft.atitle=CJ+Maraga+speaks+out+as+woman+claims+he%27s+deadbeat+dad+%E2%80%93+VIDEO&rft.date=2020-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnairobinews.nation.co.ke%2Ffeatured%2Fcj-maraga-speaks-out-as-woman-claims-hes-deadbeat-dad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Maraga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nairobinews.nation.co.ke/news/court-offers-cj-maraga-reprieve-in-child-upkeep-case">"Court offers CJ Maraga reprieve in child upkeep case"</a>. <i>Nairobi News</i>. 22 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nairobi+News&rft.atitle=Court+offers+CJ+Maraga+reprieve+in+child+upkeep+case&rft.date=2020-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnairobinews.nation.co.ke%2Fnews%2Fcourt-offers-cj-maraga-reprieve-in-child-upkeep-case&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Maraga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/bd/economy/maraga-retires-as-chief-justice-3253742">"Mwilu takes helm of Judiciary as Chief Justice Maraga retires"</a>. <i>Business Daily</i>. 11 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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