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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8" data-next-head=""/><title data-next-head="">11 Things Someone Can Do with Your IP Address</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" data-next-head=""/><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" rel="preconnect" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://www.google-analytics.com" rel="preconnect" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://stats.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://www.google.com" rel="preconnect" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://cdn.speedcurve.com" rel="preconnect" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://lux.speedcurve.com" rel="preconnect" data-next-head=""/><link rel="preload" href="/static/fonts/lineto-circular-pro-bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-head=""/><link rel="preload" href="/static/fonts/lineto-circular-pro-book.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-head=""/><link rel="preload" href="/static/fonts/calibre-medium-full.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-head=""/><link rel="preload" href="/static/fonts/calibre-regular-full.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/what-can-people-do-with-your-ip-address/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="x-default" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/what-can-people-do-with-your-ip-address/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="es" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/es/guias/que-se-puede-hacer-con-una-direccion-ip/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="nl" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/nl/gidsen/wat-kan-iemand-doen-met-je-ip-adres/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="it" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/it/guide/cosa-puo-fare-con-il-mio-indirizzo-ip/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="pl" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/pl/przewodniki/co-ludzie-moga-zrobic-z-twoim-adresem-ip/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="sv" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/sv/guider/vad-kan-andra-gora-med-min-ip-adress/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="fr" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/fr/guides/que-peut-on-faire-avec-une-adresse-ip/" data-next-head=""/><meta name="description" content="Your IP address is a unique numerical label used to identify your device. 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We may <a href="/about/how-we-make-money/">earn commissions</a> if you buy a VPN via our links.</p></div><div class="jsx-1557524140 container-row"><h1 class="jsx-1557524140 heading-1">What Can Someone Do with Your IP Address?</h1><div class="jsx-3130565390 author-header"><div class="jsx-3130565390 date-wtu-container"><time dateTime="2024-10-10T14:32:00.000Z" class="jsx-3130565390 author-updated"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="jsx-3130565390 icon-tick"><use xlink:href="#svg-tick" class="jsx-3130565390"></use></svg><span class="jsx-3130565390">Updated Oct 10, 2024</span></time></div><div class="jsx-3130565390 authors-grid"><div class="jsx-3130565390 main-author"><div class="jsx-3130565390 author-photo"><img alt="Simon Migliano" data-slug="simonmigliano" width="32" height="32" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2019%2F05%2Fsimon-migliano-headshot.jpg&w=32&q=75 1x, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2019%2F05%2Fsimon-migliano-headshot.jpg&w=64&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2019%2F05%2Fsimon-migliano-headshot.jpg&w=64&q=75"/></div><div class="jsx-3130565390 author-name"><strong class="jsx-3130565390">Simon Migliano</strong></div><button aria-label="About authors" class="jsx-3130565390 author-toggle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" class="jsx-3130565390 icon-chevron-down"><use xlink:href="#svg-chevron" class="jsx-3130565390"></use></svg></button></div><div class="jsx-3130565390 author-bio"><p class="jsx-3130565390 bio-authors">Simon Migliano is a recognized world expert in VPNs. He's tested hundreds of VPN services and his research has featured on the BBC, The New York Times and more. <a href="/about/vpn-experts/simonmigliano/">Read full bio</a></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jsx-2532098028 container-row"><div class="jsx-912259115 breadcrumbs"><ol itemscope="" itemType="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="jsx-912259115 long"><li itemProp="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemType="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="jsx-912259115"><meta itemProp="position" content="1" class="jsx-912259115"/><a itemProp="item" class="bc-logo" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/"><meta itemProp="name" content="Home" class="jsx-912259115"/><img src="/static/images/logo-simplified-dark-1x1_ratio.svg" width="16" height="16" alt="Top10VPN" class="jsx-912259115"/></a></li><li aria-hidden="true" class="jsx-912259115 trigger">...</li><li itemProp="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemType="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="jsx-912259115 inner-slice"><meta itemProp="position" content="2" class="jsx-912259115"/><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/" itemProp="item" class="jsx-912259115"><span itemProp="name" class="jsx-912259115">Guides</span></a></li><li itemProp="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemType="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="jsx-912259115"><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/what-can-people-do-with-your-ip-address/" itemProp="item" class="jsx-912259115"><span itemProp="name" class="jsx-912259115">What Can Someone Do with Your IP Address?</span></a><meta itemProp="position" content="3" class="jsx-912259115"/></li></ol></div></div><div class="jsx-2532098028 ut-content-jumplink-wrapper"><div class="jsx-2532098028 container-row ut-wrapper"><div class="jsx-2532098028 ut-tldr ut-row"><div class="jsx-2532098028 ut-tldr-header"><h2 class="heading-4">In This Guide</h2><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 136 10" width="130" preserveAspectRatio="none" fill="none" class="jsx-2532098028"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M25.2 7.9c-1 .9-1.7-.3-2.6.1h-1c-1-.3-1.4 0-4.4.4l-.7-.1-6.7.2c-.8.4-1.1 0-3 .4-.8.1-1.6.4-2.4.2-.3-.1-2.3.3-2.9.7C.2 10.8.6 7.3.1 5c-.3-1.1.2-2 1-1.8 1.4.3 33.2-1.8 65.5-2.5C82.7.4 99 .2 111.4.2 124 .2 132.7.2 134 0c.3 0 1.2 0 1.7.8 1 2-.2 3.6-.2 4.1-.2 1.3-1 1-4.2.9-.4 0-1 .3-1.2-.2-.3-.6-12.4-.2-13-.2-1.6.1-2-.3-4.3-.2-2.6.3-.8.5-2.2.2-1.4-.2-.3-.3-1.7-.2l-7 .5c-7 .4-3.9.4-7 .3-3 0-3.2.2-8 0-.3 0-.2-.5-1-.2-.6.3-1.3.2-2.5.2-3 .1-2.8-.6-3.5 0h-.6c-3.2 0-3.4 0-3.8-.4-.6-.7-.6.8-2 .5h-.2c-1.8.8-7.4-.2-11.2.4-.3 0-.5.1-.8 0-1-.1-1.9.1-2.8.2-1.2 0-1-.6-2-.2-1.1.4-.8-.1-1.5 0-1.6.4-.8 0-1.7.2a7 7 0 0 1-3 0l-1.9.3c-1.9-.1-1.2-.5-2.4 0h-.5l-1.5.2h-1l-.4.1c-.8.3-1.4.1-1.7.2-1.2.3-2-.6-3-.2-1 .5-1 0-3.4.3-2.2.3-1.3-.2-3.3-.1-1 0-1.8-.1-2.7.2-1.2.5-1.6.1-2 .3-.7.2-.7.2-1.2-.1Z" fill="var(--blue-50)" class="jsx-2532098028"></path></svg></div><div class="jsx-2580530280 block-text"><div><p>Your IP address directly reveals your ISP, city, and approximate location. This can be used to monitor your browsing activity, restrict your access to certain websites, and personalize advertisements to your device. However, if your IP address is exposed to a bad actor, you may also be at risk of malicious attacks including DoS, vishing, or swatting attacks.</p> </div></div></div></div><div class="jsx-2532098028 ut-jumplink"><aside class="jsx-2362454086"><div class="jsx-2362454086 jumplinks"><div class="jsx-2362454086 toc-mobile"><button class="jsx-2362454086"><span class="jsx-2362454086">Table of Contents</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" class="jsx-2362454086 icon-chevron-down"><use xlink:href="#svg-chevron" class="jsx-2362454086"></use></svg></button></div><ol class="jsx-2362454086 main-list"><li class="jsx-2362454086 "><a href="#11-things-people-can-do-with-your-ip-address" class="jsx-2362454086 ">11 Things People Can Do with Your IP Address</a></li><li class="jsx-2362454086 "><a href="#how-can-someone-find-your-ip-address" class="jsx-2362454086 ">How Can Someone Find Your IP Address?</a></li><li class="jsx-2362454086 "><a href="#how-to-prevent-your-ip-address-from-being-exposed" class="jsx-2362454086 ">How to Prevent Your IP Address from Being Exposed</a></li></ol></div></aside></div><div class="jsx-2532098028 container-row ut-wrapper"><div class="jsx-2532098028 ut-row"><picture class="jsx-2532098028"><source srcSet="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/05/What-Can-Someone-Do-With-Your-IP-Address-1.jpg" media="(min-width: 834px)" width="1180" height="800" class="jsx-2532098028"/><source srcSet="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2022%2F05%2FWhat-Can-Someone-Do-With-Your-IP-Address-1.jpg&w=1024&q=60 1x" media="(max-width: 833px)" width="833" height="471" class="jsx-2532098028"/><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/05/What-Can-Someone-Do-With-Your-IP-Address-1.jpg" alt="What can someone do with your IP address header image" loading="eager" class="jsx-2532098028 main-image"/></picture></div><section class="jsx-2580530280 block-text ut-row"><div><p>An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a unique numerical label used to identify a device. Every routing device gets allocated a different IP address, similar to a social security number. It’s an essential part of internet communication.</p> <p><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/tools/what-is-my-ip/">Your public IP address</a> is assigned to your device by your <b>internet service provider</b> (ISP). It allows your device to send and receive traffic across the internet, and can be used to track your activity and location.</p> <p>Most people know that your IP address can reveal sensitive information, including your city and ZIP code. But <b>what exactly can people do with your IP address</b>?</p> <div class="block-highlighted block-highlighted--blue"> <h2 class="heading-5">SUMMARY: Actions People Can Take Knowing Your IP Address</h2> <ul> <li><b>Find your approximate location</b>. Your IP address can reveal your country, ISP, city, time zone, and potentially even your ZIP code.</li> <li><b>Restrict your access to websites</b>. The content available to you is dependent on your IP address and location. Streaming services can block your IP address to abide by copyright laws. </li> <li><b>Perform a Denial of Service (DoS) attack</b>. This works by sending copious amounts of traffic to your IP address, causing your router to crash. If you are hit by a DoS attack while playing a video game, you will be kicked offline.</li> <li><b>Scan for open ports</b>. This allows hackers to identify whether your device is vulnerable to online attacks.</li> <li><b>Progress a doxing attack</b>. This uncovers your real identity and personal information, which is then released to the public. With this information, someone can launch a swatting attack by sending emergency services to your address.</li> <li><b>Steal your personal information by conducting a vishing attack</b>. Criminals can call your ISP and attempt to impersonate you. If they are successful, your ISP may disclose your personal information.</li> <li><b>Personalize ads through IP targeting</b>. Advertisers can build unique profiles of users and send advertisements to devices associated with a specific IP address.</li> </ul> </div> <p>Remember, without a <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-explained/">VPN</a> your real IP address is exposed and your online privacy compromised. Our preferred VPN to hide your IP address is <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/goto/?lang=en&&type=prc&name=expressvpn&ref=625054f215530&clicktype=ClickOut&pagetype=Guide&linktype=text&ga_category=GuidePageOut&ga_action=expressvpn&ga_label=Contextual" rel="noindex nofollow noopener noreferrer sponsored" target="_blank"><b>ExpressVPN</b></a> because it’s fast, secure and has always kept our IP address hidden in all our tests.</p> </div></section></div><div class="jsx-2532098028 container-row ut-wrapper"><section id="11-things-people-can-do-with-your-ip-address" class="jsx-2580530280 block-text ut-row"><h2 class="heading-2">11 Things People Can Do with Your IP Address</h2><div><p id="what-can-people-do-with-your-ip-address"> Your IP address is only useful to certain parties. Your ISP and the websites you visit can use it to <b>track your browsing activity</b> and <b>restrict your access to certain services</b>. However, there’s much less <b>a single individual</b> can do with your IP address.</p> <p>As they are primarily used as an identifier, <b>your IP address itself cannot be hacked</b>. In fact, in most circumstances, an IP address alone is not enough to carry out a cyberattack. However, it can be combined with other tactics to discover sensitive personal information, including your name and address.</p> <p><b>Here’s a list of the most important things someone can do with your IP address:</b> </p> <h3> 1. Track Your Browsing Activity</h3> <p>Your ISP administers your internet connection and assigns your IP address. This means <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/can-your-isp-see-your-browsing-history/">your online activity and device are visible to your ISP</a>. </p> <div class="block-highlighted block-highlighted--light"> <p><b>Every time you browse the internet, your data is recorded. This includes:</b></p> <ul> <li>The device used</li> <li>Your geographic location</li> <li>The websites you visit</li> <li>The amount of time spent on each website</li> </ul> </div> <p>If you are located in the US, your ISP has the right to sell your data to businesses for ad serving, essentially making profit with <b>your data</b> without sharing it with you. This is also a threat to your privacy as third parties can use it to target you with tailored ads.</p> <h3> 2. Log Your Website Visits</h3> <p>Every time you visit a website, your IP address is visible to the website host. This is required so that the server can send back the requested information to your device. </p> <div class="block-highlighted block-highlighted--light"> <p><b>Websites and analytics programs use your IP address to track your activity on their website. This includes:</b></p> <ul> <li>What pages you have viewed</li> <li>How long you have stayed on each page for</li> <li>The browser you are using</li> <li>The number of returning visitors</li> <li>Your geographic location</li> </ul> </div> <p>When visiting a website, you also may be asked to accept cookies. This is a small file of data used to identify and track your device to create a more personalized experience when browsing the web.</p> <div id="attachment_284815" style="width: 1137px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-284815" loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/04/how-google-uses-cookies-dropshadow.png" alt="Google uses cookies for advertising " width="1127" height="767" class="size-full wp-image-284815"><p id="caption-attachment-284815" class="wp-caption-text">Google’s website explains how they use cookies for rendering and personalizing ads.</p></div> <p>If you accept the website cookies, information such as your username and password will be saved on the web browser.</p> <h3>3. Find Your ISP and Approximate Location</h3> <p>Your IP address reveals information about your <b>approximate location</b>. It exposes the city, ZIP code, time zone of the router you are connected to, and the ISP you are using. In fact, anyone with access to your IP address can find all of this information using a <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/tools/reverse-ip-lookup/">simple IP lookup tool</a>.</p> <div id="attachment_284869" style="width: 864px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-284869" loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/04/ip-checker-tool-location.jpg" alt="IP checker tools reveal your location" width="854" height="487" class="size-full wp-image-284869"><p id="caption-attachment-284869" class="wp-caption-text">Your IP address reveals your approximate location.</p></div> <p>Used alongside other identifying information, someone may be able to use your IP address <b>to find your exact location</b>.</p> <p>For example, social media leaves a trail of personal information. A criminal can use these digital breadcrumbs alongside your IP address to work out your exact geographical location.</p> <h3>4. Restrict Access to Websites and Streaming Services</h3> <p>Every time you visit a website, your IP address and subsequently your geographic location is visible to the web server. This allows websites to <b>restrict your access to content</b> according to your IP and physical location, a process known as geoblocking.</p> <p>Due to copyright laws and royalties, streaming services such as Netflix use this method to regulate your access to content depending on your location. This means someone living in the US has access to a different content library compared to someone living in the UK.</p> <div id="attachment_284728" style="width: 522px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-284728" loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/04/uk-us-netflix.jpg" alt="UK and US Netflix comparison " width="512" height="432" class="size-full wp-image-284728"><p id="caption-attachment-284728" class="wp-caption-text">Users in the UK and US have access to different libraries on Netflix.<br></p></div> <p>If you travel abroad for an extended period, the content available to you will change as you’re accessing the service from a different location. You can use a VPN to <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/how-to-change-netflix-region/">unblock geo-restricted content on Netflix</a>. </p> <h3>5. Scan for Open Ports</h3> <p>Open ports are an important part of internet communication. They allow inbound communication from the public internet, and – with a highly restrictive firewall – outbound communication from a private network to the public internet. </p> <p>On most consumer routers, outbound ports are open by default. For example, TCP/UDP port 53 is open to allow DNS lookups, and TCP port 80 and 443 are open to allow communication with external websites.</p> <p>However, malicious actors can exploit open inbound ports in an effort to send malware to your device. This can result in unauthorized access to your personal information.</p> <div id="attachment_283759" style="width: 1780px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-283759" loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/04/Nmap.jpg" alt="Screenshot of Nmap" width="1770" height="811" class="size-full wp-image-283759"><p id="caption-attachment-283759" class="wp-caption-text">Nmap is a program used to scan for open ports.</p></div> <p>If someone has access to your IP address, <b>they can scan for open ports</b> using a program <a href="https://nmap.org/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">such as Nmap</a>. This will reveal which ports are open and available for exploitation.</p> <h3>6. ‘Vishing’ Attacks</h3> <p>A vishing attack is a fom of <b>social engineering</b> used by malicious actors to deceive a victim into disclosing personally identifiable information (PII) over the phone. </p> <p>If someone knows your IP address, they can <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/tools/who-is-my-isp/">identify your ISP</a> and attempt to impersonate you by calling your provider. Telecom operators have access to your personal information and can reveal sensitive information about you. </p> <p>This attack is much less common now compared to the early days of the internet. A hacker would require your full name to be successful, and most telecom operators will not give out personal information without going through security checks first.</p> <h3>7. Personalized Advertising and IP Targeting</h3> <p>Online advertising companies can define and <b>target a specific audience</b> based on their location and IP address. </p> <p>IP targeting is an extremely efficient way for advertisers to target certain individuals or demographics without wasting their marketing budget. Some businesses even create <b>personalized content</b> to target individual households, offices, or schools.</p> <h3>8. DoS or DDoS Attacks</h3> <p>Online gaming platforms are a huge target for cyber attacks. When you play a video game online, <b>your IP address is visible to the game’s server, and sometimes other players</b>, depending on the game you are playing. </p> <p><b>DoS</b> (Denial of Service) or <b>DDoS</b> (Distributed Denial of Service) attacks are amongst the most common IP-based cyberattacks, especially for Xbox and PlayStation users.</p> <p>These attacks operate by sending huge volumes of traffic to your IP address in an attempt to overwhelm your network or web server.</p> <p>A DoS attack is carried out by a <b>single system</b>, whereas a DDoS attack is initiated by <b>multiple sources</b>. Consequently, a DDoS attack tends to be faster and more severe. </p> <div id="attachment_277732" style="width: 1198px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-277732" loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/03/Xbox-Support39s-guidance-on-DoS-attacks.png" alt="Xbox Support advises using a VPN to prevent DoS and DDoS attacks" width="1188" height="915" class="size-full wp-image-277732"><p id="caption-attachment-277732" class="wp-caption-text">The Xbox support page suggests using a VPN to protect yourself from DoS attacks.</p></div> <p>DoS and DDoS attacks create lag spikes or cause your server to crash completely. As a result, you will be <b>evicted from the game and lose any progress made</b>. While this will not result in permanent damage to your device, it can be annoying.</p> <p>Users are at greater risk of these attacks when playing games that support <b>private third-party servers</b>, such as Minecraft, as your IP address is visible to the server host and possibly other players. </p> <div class="block-highlighted block-highlighted--orange"> <p><span style="color: #c64742;"><b>EXPERT ADVICE:</b></span> DDoS attacks are particularly common in the gaming community. If you want to protect your IP address on Xbox or PlayStation, we recommend using a <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/best-vpn/gaming/">top-rated VPN for gaming</a>.</p> </div> <h3>9. Doxing Attacks</h3> <p>Doxing is a social engineering technique used to find out your <b>personal information</b> and <b>disclose it to the public</b> without your consent. This information could include your name, address, school or workplace, or even personal photos.</p> <p>Just like DDoS attacks, Doxing is particularly common in gaming communities and on streaming platforms like Twitch.</p> <p>When you play multiplayer games, <b>someone can use your IP address and username</b> to find your location and social media accounts. This information can then be assembled and released online.</p> <p>This technique is also used by hacktivists to expose anonymous users who have acted negatively online. </p> <h3>10. ‘Swatting’ Attacks</h3> <p>Swatting involves sending emergency services to a victim’s address under false pretenses. It involves falsifying high-risk situations such as a bomb threat, murder, or hostage situation.</p> <p>Victims of swatting attacks are often online gamers and Twitch streamers who have failed to hide their IP address. Here, social engineering and doxing are used to locate the victim’s address. </p> <p>Although swatting is usually initiated as a prank, it is an illegal act that seriously wastes police time and, in extreme circumstances, can be fatal.</p> <h3>11. IP Address Bans</h3> <p>An IP ban is a server-level action that <b>blocks requests</b> from specific IP addresses. They’re usually issued by websites and gaming servers to ban users who breach the terms of service.</p> <p>If your IP gets banned, you will no longer be able to visit the website or connect to the game, because your IP has been blacklisted by the provider. </p> <div id="attachment_284983" style="width: 1926px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-284983" loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/04/Fortnite-IP-Ban.jpg" alt="Fortnite IP ban" width="1916" height="1079" class="size-full wp-image-284983"><p id="caption-attachment-284983" class="wp-caption-text">IP bans may occur if you exploit the rules of the game.</p></div> <p>Any network can block an IP address. For example, IP bans are commonly used to enforce state censorship, as they allow governments to restrict residents from accessing certain websites.</p> </div></section></div><div class="jsx-2532098028 container-row ut-wrapper"><section id="how-can-someone-find-your-ip-address" class="jsx-2580530280 block-text ut-row"><h2 class="heading-2">How Can Someone Find Your IP Address?</h2><div><p id="how-people-find-your-ip-address"> Your IP address acts as your passport to the internet. It is used in every interaction you make with another user, server, or website online. </p> <p>This means when you use the internet, you <b>leave digital footprints everywhere</b>. In fact, you reveal your IP address <b>every time you visit a website</b>. </p> <p>As such, it’s fairly easy for someone to find your IP address if you do not change your browsing habits.</p> <p><b>Here is a list of the easiest ways someone can find your IP address:</b></p> <h3>If You Visit a Website</h3> <p>When you browse the internet, your connection is routed directly from your device to the server hosting the website you’re visiting. That means every time you visit a website, <b>your IP address is visible to the web server</b>.</p> <p>The web server needs to know your IP address to send back data to your device. In many cases, it will also log your IP address to record your visit. This includes social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram and Snapchat. </p> <h3>If You Send An Email</h3> <p>Every email you send contains a message header. This includes information about the email you’ve sent, including the sender, the recipient, and the date the email was sent. </p> <p>Depending on your email provider, the message header can also <b>contain your public IP address</b>. However, in most cases, it will only contain the IP address of the email server.</p> <div id="attachment_284845" style="width: 1129px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-284845" loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/04/email-header-1.png" alt="Email message header" width="1119" height="678" class="size-full wp-image-284845"><p id="caption-attachment-284845" class="wp-caption-text">An example of a message header on a Gmail account.<br></p></div> <p>Our tests have found Gmail, Outlook, and Yahoo <b>do not leak your IP address</b>. We recommend using these providers to ensure your IP address is protected.</p> <h3>If Someone Has Access to Your Device</h3> <p>It’s possible for someone to find your IP address if they have access to your device or home network by using an IP checker. These tools reveal information such as your IP address and your approximate location. </p> <div class="block-highlighted block-highlighted--light"> <p><b>If someone were to get hold of your personal device, they can find out your IP address by following these steps:</b></p> <ol> <li>Log into your device</li> <li>Google ‘what is my IP address’</li> <li>Find an <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/tools/what-is-my-ip/">IP Checker</a> tool</li> <li>Your IP address will be revealed</li> </ol> </div> <div id="attachment_284746" style="width: 938px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-284746" loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/04/ip-checker-tool.jpg" alt="IP checker tool" width="928" height="361" class="size-full wp-image-284746"><p id="caption-attachment-284746" class="wp-caption-text">IP checker tools reveal your IP address.</p></div> <p>If two devices are connected to the internet via the same router, they will share the same IP address. However, their private IP address will remain different. </p> <p>Similarly, If someone is connected to your home network, they can use their own device to expose your IP address because both devices are sharing the same internet connection. </p> <h3>IP Grabbing</h3> <p>IP grabbing is a technique used to expose someone’s IP address without the victim’s consent. Although tracing an IP address is legal, IP grabbing is used to initiate illegal acts such as DoS attacks or vishing attacks.</p> <p>IP grabbing usually involves a third-party service like <a href="https://grabify.link/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Grabify</a>. These programs are known as <b>IP grabbers</b>. </p> <div id="attachment_284755" style="width: 1395px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-284755" loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/04/grabify-screenshot.jpg" alt="Grabify IP logger" width="1385" height="688" class="size-full wp-image-284755"><p id="caption-attachment-284755" class="wp-caption-text">Grabify is used to expose IP addresses without consent.</p></div> <p>IP grabbers are <b>links to websites that log your IP address</b>. If you click the link, your IP and associated information will be visible to the person that created the tracking link. These links are often sent on social media or in chat boxes in video games.</p> <h3>Online Gaming</h3> <p>Every time you play a video game, your IP address is visible to the gaming server. Without an IP, the server would not know where to send back the information needed to play the game. </p> <div id="attachment_1176932" style="width: 1055px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1176932" loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2023/09/Xbox-IP-1-1.jpg" alt="Xbox One IP Address" width="1045" height="587" class="size-full wp-image-1176932"><p id="caption-attachment-1176932" class="wp-caption-text">You can find your IP address in the advanced settings menu on Xbox One.</p></div> <p>Transactions between players are logged, to protect users against hackers and online abuse. This means if a player breaches the terms of service, they can be identified by their IP address and hit with an IP ban.</p> <p>Additionally, peer-to-peer (P2P) games operate by establishing a direct connection between players. This means your IP address will be shared with other players to allow communication within the game.</p> </div></section></div><div class="jsx-2532098028 "><div class="jsx-2532098028 container-row ut-wrapper"><section id="how-to-prevent-your-ip-address-from-being-exposed" class="jsx-2580530280 block-text ut-row"><h2 class="heading-2">How to Prevent Your IP Address from Being Exposed</h2><div><p id="how-to-protect-your-ip-address">IP addresses are an integral part of internet communication. They allow devices to send and receive information across the internet however, there are <b>several risks</b> associated with individuals and businesses knowing your IP address.</p> <p>As such, it’s important to <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/hide-your-ip-address/">hide your IP address</a> to improve your online security, protect your privacy and increase your online freedom.</p> <p><b>Here’s a list of the most effective ways to conceal your IP address and protect your data:</b></p> </div><div id="collcon-how-to-prevent-your-ip-address-from-being-exposed" class="jsx-3376757649 collapsible-content-group"><details class="jsx-3376757649"><summary class="jsx-3376757649 "><h3 id="1.-use-a-vpn-service" class="heading-5 collapsible-content-group-heading">1. Use a VPN Service</h3><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="jsx-3376757649 icon-chevron-down"><use xlink:href="#svg-chevron" class="jsx-3376757649"></use></svg></summary><div class="jsx-2580530280 block-text collapsible-content-group-body"><div><p>The best way to hide your IP address is to use a trusted VPN service. It protects your internet privacy and security by encrypting <b>all traffic</b> from your device and hiding your public IP address from third parties.</p> <p>When browsing the web, your traffic is routed through a remote VPN server before it is sent to the web server of your desired website.</p> <p>When information is sent back to your device, it is again routed through the VPN server. This means the IP address of the VPN server is visible to the web server, not your IP address.</p> <div id="attachment_284047" style="width: 1190px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-284047" loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-284047" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/04/how-does-vpn-hide-your-ip-address.jpg" alt="How a VPN hides your IP address" width="1180" height="629"><p id="caption-attachment-284047" class="wp-caption-text">Only the IP address of the VPN server is visible to the website server.</p></div> <p>We recommend using <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/goto/?lang=en&type=prc&name=expressvpn&ref=625054f215530&clicktype=ClickOut&pagetype=Guide&linktype=text&ga_category=GuidePageOut&ga_action=expressvpn&ga_label=Contextual" target="_blank" rel="noindex nofollow noopener noreferrer sponsored"><b>ExpressVPN</b></a>, which combines a virtually no-logs policy with fast speeds and great usability. ExpressVPN offers advanced security features including a kill switch that ensures your IP address will not leak.</p> <div class="block-highlighted block-highlighted--orange"> <p><span style="color: #c64742;"><b>EXPERT ADVICE:</b></span> To hide your IP address from websites, applications, and web services, use our <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/tools/do-i-leak/">IP address leak tool</a> to see if your VPN is working correctly.</p> </div> </div></div></details><details class="jsx-3376757649"><summary class="jsx-3376757649 "><h3 id="2.-use-an-anonymous-web-proxy" class="heading-5 collapsible-content-group-heading">2. Use an Anonymous Web Proxy</h3><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="jsx-3376757649 icon-chevron-down"><use xlink:href="#svg-chevron" class="jsx-3376757649"></use></svg></summary><div class="jsx-2580530280 block-text collapsible-content-group-body"><div><p>A web proxy is a server that acts as an intermediary between your device and the internet. Like VPN software, when you use an anonymous proxy to browse the web, your traffic is routed through the proxy server before your request is sent to the internet. Usually, most VPN browser extensions are anonymous web proxies.</p> <p>Once your request has reached the desired website, your traffic is routed back through the same proxy server, before your device receives the information.</p> <p>The website server will only see the <b>IP address of the proxy server</b>, allowing you to browse the web without exposing your IP address.</p> <p>However, if you use a normal web proxy, each request from the proxy server to the web server will include an <code>x-forwarded-for</code> header. This will include your original IP address and the URL request may be written to the proxy server’s access logs.</p> <p>It’s worth mentioning that, unlike a VPN, <b>a proxy only protects the browser that is in use</b> and it <b>does not natively encrypt your traffic</b>. This makes this method unsuitable if you are handling sensitive data or if you’re really concerned about your privacy.</p> </div></div></details><details class="jsx-3376757649"><summary class="jsx-3376757649 "><h3 id="3.-enable-your-firewall" class="heading-5 collapsible-content-group-heading">3. Enable Your Firewall</h3><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="jsx-3376757649 icon-chevron-down"><use xlink:href="#svg-chevron" class="jsx-3376757649"></use></svg></summary><div class="jsx-2580530280 block-text collapsible-content-group-body"><div><p>A firewall is a network security feature that monitors the traffic flowing to or from your network based on a set of predefined security rules. It protects your device by blocking unidentified traffic. Advanced firewalls will additionally scan for malicious code to provide an extra layer of security.</p> <p>If someone gets hold of your IP address, a firewall will work to prevent unauthorized access to your device and protect against malware. It can operate on both your personal device and your router.</p> <div id="attachment_283942" style="width: 1362px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-283942" loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-283942" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/04/Windows-firewall-settings-drop-shadow.png" alt="Windows firewall settings" width="1352" height="1100"><p id="caption-attachment-283942" class="wp-caption-text">Windows firewall & network protection can be found in the settings menu.</p></div> <p>The majority of modern computers come with a built-in firewall. To ensure your firewall is turned on, go to your device’s security setting and enable your firewall.</p> <p>Don’t forget to update your firewall regularly to ensure your device is always protected against hackers.</p> </div></div></details><details class="jsx-3376757649"><summary class="jsx-3376757649 "><h3 id="4.-change-to-mobile-data" class="heading-5 collapsible-content-group-heading">4. Change to Mobile Data</h3><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="jsx-3376757649 icon-chevron-down"><use xlink:href="#svg-chevron" class="jsx-3376757649"></use></svg></summary><div class="jsx-2580530280 block-text collapsible-content-group-body"><div><p>When using a cellular device, WiFi and mobile data have <b>different IP addresses</b>. As a result, your phone’s public IP address will change every time you establish a connection via a new network.</p> <p>If you turn off your WiFi and switch to mobile data, your mobile carrier will assign your phone a new IP address each time you begin a new data session.</p> <p>Your traffic will route through your device’s cellular network, instead of a WiFi connection meaning a different IP address is visible to the web server.</p> <div id="attachment_853610" style="width: 260px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-853610" loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-853610" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2023/02/mobile-data-settings-1-2.jpg" alt="Mobile data settings menu on an iPhone" width="250" height="431"><p id="caption-attachment-853610" class="wp-caption-text">You can switch to mobile data in your phone’s settings menu.</p></div> <p>However, this is a short-term solution as your cell phone’s monthly data allowance will get used up quickly if you do not have unlimited data. Check your monthly data allowance to ensure you do not get charged for extra data.</p> </div></div></details><details class="jsx-3376757649"><summary class="jsx-3376757649 "><h3 id="5.-change-your-browsing-behaviour" class="heading-5 collapsible-content-group-heading">5. Change Your Browsing Behaviour</h3><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="jsx-3376757649 icon-chevron-down"><use xlink:href="#svg-chevron" class="jsx-3376757649"></use></svg></summary><div class="jsx-2580530280 block-text collapsible-content-group-body"><div><p>To protect your IP address from being exposed to third parties, it’s important to browse the web with caution.</p> <p>Never click on links you do not trust, especially when using social networking sites or video game messaging services. Malicious actors can send you IP grabbing links that will expose your IP address if the link is clicked on. This will leave your device vulnerable to the risks mentioned above.</p> <p>Accepting cookies when you visit a website also poses a risk to your privacy as they track your online activity. When asked by a website, you should reject cookies or tailor the permissions to your needs to prevent third parties from accessing your data.</p> <div id="attachment_284824" style="width: 1125px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-284824" loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-284824" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/04/google-chrome-manage-cookies.png" alt="How to manage Google's cookies" width="1115" height="616"><p id="caption-attachment-284824" class="wp-caption-text">Google explains how to manage cookies in your browser.</p></div> <p>Lastly, you should only access HTTPS websites. They provide a layer of encryption that HTTP sites do not offer. This protects your privacy by preventing your ISP from seeing the specific URLs you visit.</p> </div></div></details></div></section></div></div><div class="jsx-2532098028 container-row ut-wrapper"><div class="feedback-wrapper ut-row"><div style="height:27.5px;margin:0 auto calc(var(--base-unit) * 30)"></div></div></div></div><hr class="jsx-2532098028"/><div class="jsx-2532098028 container-row ut-wrapper"><section class="jsx-2580530280 block-text"></section><div data-swiftype-index="false" class="jsx-2532098028 related-articles"><h2 class="heading-4">Related guides</h2><ul class="jsx-2532098028"><li class="jsx-2532098028"><img alt="How to hide your IP address" loading="lazy" width="279" height="189" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2023%2F06%2Fhow-to-hide-your-ip-address.jpg&w=320&q=75 1x, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2023%2F06%2Fhow-to-hide-your-ip-address.jpg&w=768&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2023%2F06%2Fhow-to-hide-your-ip-address.jpg&w=768&q=75"/><p class="jsx-2532098028 heading-5"><a href="/guides/hide-your-ip-address/" class="jsx-2532098028">How to Hide Your IP Address</a></p></li><li class="jsx-2532098028"><img alt="Internet Privacy Illustration" loading="lazy" width="279" height="189" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F04%2FWhat-Is-Internet-Privacy-768x521.jpg&w=320&q=75 1x, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F04%2FWhat-Is-Internet-Privacy-768x521.jpg&w=768&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F04%2FWhat-Is-Internet-Privacy-768x521.jpg&w=768&q=75"/><p class="jsx-2532098028 heading-5"><a href="/guides/internet-privacy/" class="jsx-2532098028">What Is Internet Privacy, and Why Is It Important?</a></p></li><li class="jsx-2532098028"><img alt="Illustration of two characters choosing a private and secure web browser." loading="lazy" width="279" height="189" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2020%2F01%2F1-Private-Browsers-Hero-Image-768x521.png&w=320&q=75 1x, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2020%2F01%2F1-Private-Browsers-Hero-Image-768x521.png&w=768&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2020%2F01%2F1-Private-Browsers-Hero-Image-768x521.png&w=768&q=75"/><p class="jsx-2532098028 heading-5"><a href="/guides/best-private-browsers/" class="jsx-2532098028">The Best Private and Secure Web Browsers</a></p></li></ul></div></div><span class="jsx-2378246354 jsx-3313091859 tooltip-toast-group"><span class="jsx-2378246354 jsx-3313091859 tooltip-toast large"><i class="jsx-2378246354 jsx-3313091859 arrow"></i><span class="jsx-2378246354 jsx-3313091859 tooltip-toast-wrapper"><span class="jsx-2378246354 jsx-3313091859 flex no-header"><span class="jsx-2378246354 jsx-3313091859 tooltip-toast-content"></span><button aria-label="Close" class="jsx-2378246354 jsx-3313091859 button-text"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" class="jsx-2378246354 jsx-3313091859 icon-cross"><use xlink:href="#svg-cross" class="jsx-2378246354 jsx-3313091859"></use></svg></button></span></span></span></span><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/what-can-people-do-with-your-ip-address/"},"headline":"What Can Someone Do with Your IP Address?","image":["https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/05/What-Can-Someone-Do-With-Your-IP-Address-1.jpg"],"datePublished":"2022-04-07T16:39:30.000Z","dateModified":"2024-10-10T14:32:00.000Z","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Simon Migliano","url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/about/vpn-experts/simonmigliano/","sameAs":[],"image":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2019/05/simon-migliano-headshot.jpg"}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Top10VPN","publishingPrinciples":"https://www.top10vpn.com/about/how-we-review-vpns/","logo":"https://www.top10vpn.com/static/images/logo-raster.png"},"description":"An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a unique numerical label used to identify a device. Every routing device gets allocated a different IP address, similar to a social security number. It’s an essential part of internet communication.\nYour public IP address is assigned to your device by your internet service provider (ISP). It allows your device to send and receive traffic across the internet, and can be used to track your activity and location.\nMost people know that your IP address can reveal sensitive information, including your city and ZIP code. But what exactly can people do with your IP address?\n\nSUMMARY: Actions People Can Take Knowing Your IP Address\n\nFind your approximate location. Your IP address can reveal your country, ISP, city, time zone, and potentially even your ZIP code.\nRestrict your access to websites. The content available to you is dependent on your IP address and location. Streaming services can block your IP address to abide by copyright laws. \nPerform a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. This works by sending copious amounts of traffic to your IP address, causing your router to crash. If you are hit by a DoS attack while playing a video game, you will be kicked offline.\nScan for open ports. This allows hackers to identify whether your device is vulnerable to online attacks.\nProgress a doxing attack. This uncovers your real identity and personal information, which is then released to the public. With this information, someone can launch a swatting attack by sending emergency services to your address.\nSteal your personal information by conducting a vishing attack. Criminals can call your ISP and attempt to impersonate you. If they are successful, your ISP may disclose your personal information.\nPersonalize ads through IP targeting. Advertisers can build unique profiles of users and send advertisements to devices associated with a specific IP address.\n\n\nRemember, without a VPN your real IP address is exposed and your online privacy compromised. Our preferred VPN to hide your IP address is ExpressVPN because it’s fast, secure and has always kept our IP address hidden in all our tests.\n","inLanguage":"en"}</script></main><footer id="footer" data-swiftype-index="false" class="jsx-4062602538 footer"><div class="jsx-4062602538 container-row footer-trio"><div class="jsx-4062602538 footer-company"><div class="jsx-4062602538 logo"><img alt="Top10VPN" loading="lazy" width="184" height="26" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" src="/static/images/logo.svg"/></div><p class="jsx-4062602538">We've been testing and reviewing VPN services since 2016. 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Find out what someone can do with your IP address, and how someone can find it.","canonical":"","twitter":{"title":"11 Things Someone Can Do with Your IP Address","image":null,"description":"Your IP address is a unique numerical label used to identify your device. Find out what someone can do with your IP address, and how someone can find it."},"opengraph":{"title":"11 Things Someone Can Do with Your IP Address","image":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/05/What-Can-Someone-Do-With-Your-IP-Address-1.jpg","description":"Your IP address is a unique numerical label used to identify your device. 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He's tested hundreds of VPN services and his research has featured on the BBC, The New York Times and more."}},"additional_authors":[],"supporting_authors":[]},"chapters":[{"__typename":"UT_Chapters_Type_DefaultChapter","chapter_jumplinks":{"label":"11 Things People Can Do with Your IP Address","show_jumplink":true},"content":"\u003cp id=\"what-can-people-do-with-your-ip-address\"\u003e\nYour IP address is only useful to certain parties. Your ISP and the websites you visit can use it to \u003cb\u003etrack your browsing activity\u003c/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003erestrict your access to certain services\u003c/b\u003e. However, there’s much less \u003cb\u003ea single individual\u003c/b\u003e can do with your IP address.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs they are primarily used as an identifier, \u003cb\u003eyour IP address itself cannot be hacked\u003c/b\u003e. In fact, in most circumstances, an IP address alone is not enough to carry out a cyberattack. However, it can be combined with other tactics to discover sensitive personal information, including your name and address.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHere’s a list of the most important things someone can do with your IP address:\u003c/b\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e 1. Track Your Browsing Activity\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYour ISP administers your internet connection and assigns your IP address. This means \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/can-your-isp-see-your-browsing-history/\"\u003eyour online activity and device are visible to your ISP\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"block-highlighted block-highlighted--light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEvery time you browse the internet, your data is recorded. This includes:\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe device used\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYour geographic location\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe websites you visit\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe amount of time spent on each website\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you are located in the US, your ISP has the right to sell your data to businesses for ad serving, essentially making profit with \u003cb\u003eyour data\u003c/b\u003e without sharing it with you. This is also a threat to your privacy as third parties can use it to target you with tailored ads.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e 2. Log Your Website Visits\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEvery time you visit a website, your IP address is visible to the website host. This is required so that the server can send back the requested information to your device. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"block-highlighted block-highlighted--light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWebsites and analytics programs use your IP address to track your activity on their website. This includes:\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhat pages you have viewed\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHow long you have stayed on each page for\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe browser you are using\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe number of returning visitors\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYour geographic location\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen visiting a website, you also may be asked to accept cookies. This is a small file of data used to identify and track your device to create a more personalized experience when browsing the web.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_284815\" style=\"width: 1137px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"\u003e\u003cimg aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-284815\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/04/how-google-uses-cookies-dropshadow.png\" alt=\"Google uses cookies for advertising \" width=\"1127\" height=\"767\" class=\"size-full wp-image-284815\" /\u003e\u003cp id=\"caption-attachment-284815\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"\u003eGoogle\u0026#8217;s website explains how they use cookies for rendering and personalizing ads.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you accept the website cookies, information such as your username and password will be saved on the web browser.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e3. Find Your ISP and Approximate Location\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYour IP address reveals information about your \u003cb\u003eapproximate location\u003c/b\u003e. It exposes the city, ZIP code, time zone of the router you are connected to, and the ISP you are using. In fact, anyone with access to your IP address can find all of this information using a \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/tools/reverse-ip-lookup/\"\u003esimple IP lookup tool\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_284869\" style=\"width: 864px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"\u003e\u003cimg aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-284869\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/04/ip-checker-tool-location.jpg\" alt=\"IP checker tools reveal your location\" width=\"854\" height=\"487\" class=\"size-full wp-image-284869\" /\u003e\u003cp id=\"caption-attachment-284869\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"\u003eYour IP address reveals your approximate location.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUsed alongside other identifying information, someone may be able to use your IP address \u003cb\u003eto find your exact location\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor example, social media leaves a trail of personal information. A criminal can use these digital breadcrumbs alongside your IP address to work out your exact geographical location.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e4. Restrict Access to Websites and Streaming Services\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEvery time you visit a website, your IP address and subsequently your geographic location is visible to the web server. This allows websites to \u003cb\u003erestrict your access to content\u003c/b\u003e according to your IP and physical location, a process known as geoblocking.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDue to copyright laws and royalties, streaming services such as Netflix use this method to regulate your access to content depending on your location. This means someone living in the US has access to a different content library compared to someone living in the UK.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_284728\" style=\"width: 522px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"\u003e\u003cimg aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-284728\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/04/uk-us-netflix.jpg\" alt=\"UK and US Netflix comparison \" width=\"512\" height=\"432\" class=\"size-full wp-image-284728\" /\u003e\u003cp id=\"caption-attachment-284728\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"\u003eUsers in the UK and US have access to different libraries on Netflix.\u003cbr /\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you travel abroad for an extended period, the content available to you will change as you’re accessing the service from a different location. You can use a VPN to \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/how-to-change-netflix-region/\"\u003eunblock geo-restricted content on Netflix\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e5. Scan for Open Ports\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOpen ports are an important part of internet communication. They allow inbound communication from the public internet, and – with a highly restrictive firewall – outbound communication from a private network to the public internet. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOn most consumer routers, outbound ports are open by default. For example, TCP/UDP port 53 is open to allow DNS lookups, and TCP port 80 and 443 are open to allow communication with external websites.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, malicious actors can exploit open inbound ports in an effort to send malware to your device. This can result in unauthorized access to your personal information.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_283759\" style=\"width: 1780px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"\u003e\u003cimg aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-283759\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/04/Nmap.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot of Nmap\" width=\"1770\" height=\"811\" class=\"size-full wp-image-283759\" /\u003e\u003cp id=\"caption-attachment-283759\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"\u003eNmap is a program used to scan for open ports.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf someone has access to your IP address, \u003cb\u003ethey can scan for open ports\u003c/b\u003e using a program \u003ca href=\"https://nmap.org/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003esuch as Nmap\u003c/a\u003e. This will reveal which ports are open and available for exploitation.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e6. ‘Vishing’ Attacks\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA vishing attack is a fom of \u003cb\u003esocial engineering\u003c/b\u003e used by malicious actors to deceive a victim into disclosing personally identifiable information (PII) over the phone. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf someone knows your IP address, they can \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/tools/who-is-my-isp/\"\u003eidentify your ISP\u003c/a\u003e and attempt to impersonate you by calling your provider. Telecom operators have access to your personal information and can reveal sensitive information about you. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis attack is much less common now compared to the early days of the internet. A hacker would require your full name to be successful, and most telecom operators will not give out personal information without going through security checks first.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e7. Personalized Advertising and IP Targeting\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnline advertising companies can define and \u003cb\u003etarget a specific audience\u003c/b\u003e based on their location and IP address. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIP targeting is an extremely efficient way for advertisers to target certain individuals or demographics without wasting their marketing budget. Some businesses even create \u003cb\u003epersonalized content\u003c/b\u003e to target individual households, offices, or schools.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e8. DoS or DDoS Attacks\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnline gaming platforms are a huge target for cyber attacks. When you play a video game online, \u003cb\u003eyour IP address is visible to the game\u0026#8217;s server, and sometimes other players\u003c/b\u003e, depending on the game you are playing. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDoS\u003c/b\u003e (Denial of Service) or \u003cb\u003eDDoS\u003c/b\u003e (Distributed Denial of Service) attacks are amongst the most common IP-based cyberattacks, especially for Xbox and PlayStation users.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese attacks operate by sending huge volumes of traffic to your IP address in an attempt to overwhelm your network or web server.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA DoS attack is carried out by a \u003cb\u003esingle system\u003c/b\u003e, whereas a DDoS attack is initiated by \u003cb\u003emultiple sources\u003c/b\u003e. Consequently, a DDoS attack tends to be faster and more severe. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_277732\" style=\"width: 1198px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"\u003e\u003cimg aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-277732\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/03/Xbox-Support39s-guidance-on-DoS-attacks.png\" alt=\"Xbox Support advises using a VPN to prevent DoS and DDoS attacks\" width=\"1188\" height=\"915\" class=\"size-full wp-image-277732\" /\u003e\u003cp id=\"caption-attachment-277732\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"\u003eThe Xbox support page suggests using a VPN to protect yourself from DoS attacks.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDoS and DDoS attacks create lag spikes or cause your server to crash completely. As a result, you will be \u003cb\u003eevicted from the game and lose any progress made\u003c/b\u003e. While this will not result in permanent damage to your device, it can be annoying.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUsers are at greater risk of these attacks when playing games that support \u003cb\u003eprivate third-party servers\u003c/b\u003e, such as Minecraft, as your IP address is visible to the server host and possibly other players. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"block-highlighted block-highlighted--orange\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #c64742;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eEXPERT ADVICE:\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e DDoS attacks are particularly common in the gaming community. If you want to protect your IP address on Xbox or PlayStation, we recommend using a \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/best-vpn/gaming/\"\u003etop-rated VPN for gaming\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e9. Doxing Attacks\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDoxing is a social engineering technique used to find out your \u003cb\u003epersonal information\u003c/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003edisclose it to the public\u003c/b\u003e without your consent. This information could include your name, address, school or workplace, or even personal photos.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJust like DDoS attacks, Doxing is particularly common in gaming communities and on streaming platforms like Twitch.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen you play multiplayer games, \u003cb\u003esomeone can use your IP address and username\u003c/b\u003e to find your location and social media accounts. This information can then be assembled and released online.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis technique is also used by hacktivists to expose anonymous users who have acted negatively online. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e10. ‘Swatting’ Attacks\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSwatting involves sending emergency services to a victim\u0026#8217;s address under false pretenses. It involves falsifying high-risk situations such as a bomb threat, murder, or hostage situation.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVictims of swatting attacks are often online gamers and Twitch streamers who have failed to hide their IP address. Here, social engineering and doxing are used to locate the victim’s address. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough swatting is usually initiated as a prank, it is an illegal act that seriously wastes police time and, in extreme circumstances, can be fatal.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e11. IP Address Bans\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn IP ban is a server-level action that \u003cb\u003eblocks requests\u003c/b\u003e from specific IP addresses. They’re usually issued by websites and gaming servers to ban users who breach the terms of service.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf your IP gets banned, you will no longer be able to visit the website or connect to the game, because your IP has been blacklisted by the provider. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_284983\" style=\"width: 1926px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"\u003e\u003cimg aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-284983\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/04/Fortnite-IP-Ban.jpg\" alt=\"Fortnite IP ban\" width=\"1916\" height=\"1079\" class=\"size-full wp-image-284983\" /\u003e\u003cp id=\"caption-attachment-284983\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"\u003eIP bans may occur if you exploit the rules of the game.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAny network can block an IP address. For example, IP bans are commonly used to enforce state censorship, as they allow governments to restrict residents from accessing certain websites.\u003c/p\u003e\n","heading_settings":{"content":"11 Things People Can Do with Your IP Address","level":2,"looks_like":2,"custom_id":""},"highlight_chapter":false,"type":"chapter"},{"__typename":"UT_Chapters_Type_DefaultChapter","chapter_jumplinks":{"label":"How Can Someone Find Your IP Address?","show_jumplink":true},"content":"\u003cp id=\"how-people-find-your-ip-address\"\u003e\nYour IP address acts as your passport to the internet. It is used in every interaction you make with another user, server, or website online. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis means when you use the internet, you \u003cb\u003eleave digital footprints everywhere\u003c/b\u003e. In fact, you reveal your IP address \u003cb\u003eevery time you visit a website\u003c/b\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs such, it’s fairly easy for someone to find your IP address if you do not change your browsing habits.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHere is a list of the easiest ways someone can find your IP address:\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIf You Visit a Website\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen you browse the internet, your connection is routed directly from your device to the server hosting the website you’re visiting. That means every time you visit a website, \u003cb\u003eyour IP address is visible to the web server\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe web server needs to know your IP address to send back data to your device. In many cases, it will also log your IP address to record your visit. This includes social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram and Snapchat. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIf You Send An Email\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEvery email you send contains a message header. This includes information about the email you’ve sent, including the sender, the recipient, and the date the email was sent. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDepending on your email provider, the message header can also \u003cb\u003econtain your public IP address\u003c/b\u003e. However, in most cases, it will only contain the IP address of the email server.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_284845\" style=\"width: 1129px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"\u003e\u003cimg aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-284845\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/04/email-header-1.png\" alt=\"Email message header\" width=\"1119\" height=\"678\" class=\"size-full wp-image-284845\" /\u003e\u003cp id=\"caption-attachment-284845\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"\u003eAn example of a message header on a Gmail account.\u003cbr /\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur tests have found Gmail, Outlook, and Yahoo \u003cb\u003edo not leak your IP address\u003c/b\u003e. We recommend using these providers to ensure your IP address is protected.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIf Someone Has Access to Your Device\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt’s possible for someone to find your IP address if they have access to your device or home network by using an IP checker. These tools reveal information such as your IP address and your approximate location. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"block-highlighted block-highlighted--light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIf someone were to get hold of your personal device, they can find out your IP address by following these steps:\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLog into your device\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGoogle \u0026#8216;what is my IP address\u0026#8217;\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFind an \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/tools/what-is-my-ip/\"\u003eIP Checker\u003c/a\u003e tool\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYour IP address will be revealed\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_284746\" style=\"width: 938px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"\u003e\u003cimg aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-284746\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/04/ip-checker-tool.jpg\" alt=\"IP checker tool\" width=\"928\" height=\"361\" class=\"size-full wp-image-284746\" /\u003e\u003cp id=\"caption-attachment-284746\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"\u003eIP checker tools reveal your IP address.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf two devices are connected to the internet via the same router, they will share the same IP address. However, their private IP address will remain different. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSimilarly, If someone is connected to your home network, they can use their own device to expose your IP address because both devices are sharing the same internet connection. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIP Grabbing\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIP grabbing is a technique used to expose someone’s IP address without the victim’s consent. Although tracing an IP address is legal, IP grabbing is used to initiate illegal acts such as DoS attacks or vishing attacks.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIP grabbing usually involves a third-party service like \u003ca href=\"https://grabify.link/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGrabify\u003c/a\u003e. These programs are known as \u003cb\u003eIP grabbers\u003c/b\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_284755\" style=\"width: 1395px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"\u003e\u003cimg aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-284755\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/04/grabify-screenshot.jpg\" alt=\"Grabify IP logger\" width=\"1385\" height=\"688\" class=\"size-full wp-image-284755\" /\u003e\u003cp id=\"caption-attachment-284755\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"\u003eGrabify is used to expose IP addresses without consent.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIP grabbers are \u003cb\u003elinks to websites that log your IP address\u003c/b\u003e. If you click the link, your IP and associated information will be visible to the person that created the tracking link. These links are often sent on social media or in chat boxes in video games.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOnline Gaming\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEvery time you play a video game, your IP address is visible to the gaming server. Without an IP, the server would not know where to send back the information needed to play the game. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_1176932\" style=\"width: 1055px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"\u003e\u003cimg aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1176932\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2023/09/Xbox-IP-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"Xbox One IP Address\" width=\"1045\" height=\"587\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1176932\" /\u003e\u003cp id=\"caption-attachment-1176932\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"\u003eYou can find your IP address in the advanced settings menu on Xbox One.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTransactions between players are logged, to protect users against hackers and online abuse. This means if a player breaches the terms of service, they can be identified by their IP address and hit with an IP ban.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, peer-to-peer (P2P) games operate by establishing a direct connection between players. This means your IP address will be shared with other players to allow communication within the game.\u003c/p\u003e\n","heading_settings":{"content":"How Can Someone Find Your IP Address?","level":2,"looks_like":2,"custom_id":""},"highlight_chapter":false,"type":"chapter"},{"__typename":"UT_Chapters_Type_CollapsibleContent","chapter_jumplinks":{"label":"How to Prevent Your IP Address from Being Exposed","show_jumplink":true},"content":"\u003cp id=\"how-to-protect-your-ip-address\"\u003eIP addresses are an integral part of internet communication. They allow devices to send and receive information across the internet however, there are \u003cb\u003eseveral risks\u003c/b\u003e associated with individuals and businesses knowing your IP address.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs such, it’s important to \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/hide-your-ip-address/\"\u003ehide your IP address\u003c/a\u003e to improve your online security, protect your privacy and increase your online freedom.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHere’s a list of the most effective ways to conceal your IP address and protect your data:\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","heading_settings":{"content":"How to Prevent Your IP Address from Being Exposed","level":2,"looks_like":2,"custom_id":""},"highlight_chapter":false,"type":"chapter_w_collapsible","subchapters":[{"subheading":"1. Use a VPN Service","heading_settings":{"content":"1. Use a VPN Service","level":3,"looks_like":5,"custom_id":""},"content":"\u003cp\u003eThe best way to hide your IP address is to use a trusted VPN service. It protects your internet privacy and security by encrypting \u003cb\u003eall traffic\u003c/b\u003e from your device and hiding your public IP address from third parties.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen browsing the web, your traffic is routed through a remote VPN server before it is sent to the web server of your desired website.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen information is sent back to your device, it is again routed through the VPN server. This means the IP address of the VPN server is visible to the web server, not your IP address.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_284047\" style=\"width: 1190px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"\u003e\u003cimg aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-284047\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-284047\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/04/how-does-vpn-hide-your-ip-address.jpg\" alt=\"How a VPN hides your IP address\" width=\"1180\" height=\"629\" /\u003e\u003cp id=\"caption-attachment-284047\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"\u003eOnly the IP address of the VPN server is visible to the website server.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe recommend using \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/goto/?lang=en\u0026amp;type=prc\u0026amp;name=expressvpn\u0026amp;ref=625054f215530\u0026amp;clicktype=ClickOut\u0026amp;pagetype=Guide\u0026amp;linktype=text\u0026amp;ga_category=GuidePageOut\u0026amp;ga_action=expressvpn\u0026amp;ga_label=Contextual\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noindex nofollow noopener noreferrer sponsored\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eExpressVPN\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/a\u003e, which combines a virtually no-logs policy with fast speeds and great usability. ExpressVPN offers advanced security features including a kill switch that ensures your IP address will not leak.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"block-highlighted block-highlighted--orange\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #c64742;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eEXPERT ADVICE:\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e To hide your IP address from websites, applications, and web services, use our \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/tools/do-i-leak/\"\u003eIP address leak tool\u003c/a\u003e to see if your VPN is working correctly.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n","add_to_jl":false,"jumplink_text_override":"","type":"collapsible"},{"subheading":"2. Use an Anonymous Web Proxy","heading_settings":{"content":"2. Use an Anonymous Web Proxy","level":3,"looks_like":5,"custom_id":""},"content":"\u003cp\u003eA web proxy is a server that acts as an intermediary between your device and the internet. Like VPN software, when you use an anonymous proxy to browse the web, your traffic is routed through the proxy server before your request is sent to the internet. Usually, most VPN browser extensions are anonymous web proxies.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce your request has reached the desired website, your traffic is routed back through the same proxy server, before your device receives the information.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe website server will only see the \u003cb\u003eIP address of the proxy server\u003c/b\u003e, allowing you to browse the web without exposing your IP address.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, if you use a normal web proxy, each request from the proxy server to the web server will include an \u003ccode\u003ex-forwarded-for\u003c/code\u003e header. This will include your original IP address and the URL request may be written to the proxy server’s access logs.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt’s worth mentioning that, unlike a VPN, \u003cb\u003ea proxy only protects the browser that is in use\u003c/b\u003e and it \u003cb\u003edoes not natively encrypt your traffic\u003c/b\u003e. This makes this method unsuitable if you are handling sensitive data or if you’re really concerned about your privacy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","add_to_jl":false,"jumplink_text_override":"","type":"collapsible"},{"subheading":"3. Enable Your Firewall","heading_settings":{"content":"3. Enable Your Firewall","level":3,"looks_like":5,"custom_id":""},"content":"\u003cp\u003eA firewall is a network security feature that monitors the traffic flowing to or from your network based on a set of predefined security rules. It protects your device by blocking unidentified traffic. Advanced firewalls will additionally scan for malicious code to provide an extra layer of security.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf someone gets hold of your IP address, a firewall will work to prevent unauthorized access to your device and protect against malware. It can operate on both your personal device and your router.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_283942\" style=\"width: 1362px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"\u003e\u003cimg aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-283942\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-283942\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/04/Windows-firewall-settings-drop-shadow.png\" alt=\"Windows firewall settings\" width=\"1352\" height=\"1100\" /\u003e\u003cp id=\"caption-attachment-283942\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"\u003eWindows firewall \u0026amp; network protection can be found in the settings menu.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe majority of modern computers come with a built-in firewall. To ensure your firewall is turned on, go to your device’s security setting and enable your firewall.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDon\u0026#8217;t forget to update your firewall regularly to ensure your device is always protected against hackers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","add_to_jl":false,"jumplink_text_override":"","type":"collapsible"},{"subheading":"4. Change to Mobile Data","heading_settings":{"content":"4. Change to Mobile Data","level":3,"looks_like":5,"custom_id":""},"content":"\u003cp\u003eWhen using a cellular device, WiFi and mobile data have \u003cb\u003edifferent IP addresses\u003c/b\u003e. As a result, your phone’s public IP address will change every time you establish a connection via a new network.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you turn off your WiFi and switch to mobile data, your mobile carrier will assign your phone a new IP address each time you begin a new data session.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYour traffic will route through your device\u0026#8217;s cellular network, instead of a WiFi connection meaning a different IP address is visible to the web server.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_853610\" style=\"width: 260px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"\u003e\u003cimg aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-853610\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-853610\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2023/02/mobile-data-settings-1-2.jpg\" alt=\"Mobile data settings menu on an iPhone\" width=\"250\" height=\"431\" /\u003e\u003cp id=\"caption-attachment-853610\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"\u003eYou can switch to mobile data in your phone’s settings menu.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, this is a short-term solution as your cell phone’s monthly data allowance will get used up quickly if you do not have unlimited data. Check your monthly data allowance to ensure you do not get charged for extra data.\u003c/p\u003e\n","add_to_jl":false,"jumplink_text_override":"","type":"collapsible"},{"subheading":"5. Change Your Browsing Behaviour","heading_settings":{"content":"5. Change Your Browsing Behaviour","level":3,"looks_like":5,"custom_id":""},"content":"\u003cp\u003eTo protect your IP address from being exposed to third parties, it’s important to browse the web with caution.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNever click on links you do not trust, especially when using social networking sites or video game messaging services. Malicious actors can send you IP grabbing links that will expose your IP address if the link is clicked on. This will leave your device vulnerable to the risks mentioned above.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAccepting cookies when you visit a website also poses a risk to your privacy as they track your online activity. When asked by a website, you should reject cookies or tailor the permissions to your needs to prevent third parties from accessing your data.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_284824\" style=\"width: 1125px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"\u003e\u003cimg aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-284824\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-284824\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/04/google-chrome-manage-cookies.png\" alt=\"How to manage Google's cookies\" width=\"1115\" height=\"616\" /\u003e\u003cp id=\"caption-attachment-284824\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"\u003eGoogle explains how to manage cookies in your browser.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLastly, you should only access HTTPS websites. They provide a layer of encryption that HTTP sites do not offer. This protects your privacy by preventing your ISP from seeing the specific URLs you visit.\u003c/p\u003e\n","add_to_jl":false,"jumplink_text_override":"","type":"collapsible"}]}],"colour_scheme":"B8C6FC","components_data":{"box_cta":[],"video":[],"guide_links":[],"hub_cards":[],"tableSheets":[],"collapsible_content":[],"why_trust_us":{"title":"Why Trust Us?","content":"\u003cp\u003eWe\u0026#8217;re fully independent and have been reviewing VPNs since 2016. Our ratings are based on our own testing results and are unaffected by financial incentives. Learn \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/about/\"\u003ewho we are\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/about/how-we-review-vpns/\"\u003ehow we test VPNs\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","show_stats":false,"stats":[{"name":"VPNs Tested","value":"61"},{"name":"Total Hours of Testing","value":"30,000+"},{"name":"Combined Years of Experience","value":"50+"}]}},"external_utils":{"load_hotjar":false,"load_oim":false,"oim_campaign":"","oim_campaign_mobile":""},"intro_chapter":{"heading":"","content":"\u003cp\u003eAn IP (Internet Protocol) address is a unique numerical label used to identify a device. Every routing device gets allocated a different IP address, similar to a social security number. It\u0026#8217;s an essential part of internet communication.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/tools/what-is-my-ip/\"\u003eYour public IP address\u003c/a\u003e is assigned to your device by your \u003cb\u003einternet service provider\u003c/b\u003e (ISP). It allows your device to send and receive traffic across the internet, and can be used to track your activity and location.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMost people know that your IP address can reveal sensitive information, including your city and ZIP code. But \u003cb\u003ewhat exactly can people do with your IP address\u003c/b\u003e?\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"block-highlighted block-highlighted--blue\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"heading-5\"\u003eSUMMARY: Actions People Can Take Knowing Your IP Address\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eFind your approximate location\u003c/b\u003e. Your IP address can reveal your country, ISP, city, time zone, and potentially even your ZIP code.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eRestrict your access to websites\u003c/b\u003e. The content available to you is dependent on your IP address and location. Streaming services can block your IP address to abide by copyright laws. \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003ePerform a Denial of Service (DoS) attack\u003c/b\u003e. This works by sending copious amounts of traffic to your IP address, causing your router to crash. If you are hit by a DoS attack while playing a video game, you will be kicked offline.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eScan for open ports\u003c/b\u003e. This allows hackers to identify whether your device is vulnerable to online attacks.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eProgress a doxing attack\u003c/b\u003e. This uncovers your real identity and personal information, which is then released to the public. With this information, someone can launch a swatting attack by sending emergency services to your address.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eSteal your personal information by conducting a vishing attack\u003c/b\u003e. Criminals can call your ISP and attempt to impersonate you. If they are successful, your ISP may disclose your personal information.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003ePersonalize ads through IP targeting\u003c/b\u003e. Advertisers can build unique profiles of users and send advertisements to devices associated with a specific IP address.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRemember, without a \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-explained/\"\u003eVPN\u003c/a\u003e your real IP address is exposed and your online privacy compromised. Our preferred VPN to hide your IP address is \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/goto/?lang=en\u0026\u0026type=prc\u0026#038;name=expressvpn\u0026#038;ref=625054f215530\u0026#038;clicktype=ClickOut\u0026#038;pagetype=Guide\u0026#038;linktype=text\u0026#038;ga_category=GuidePageOut\u0026#038;ga_action=expressvpn\u0026#038;ga_label=Contextual\" rel=\"noindex nofollow noopener noreferrer sponsored\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eExpressVPN\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/a\u003e because it\u0026#8217;s fast, secure and has always kept our IP address hidden in all our tests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","chapter_jumplinks":{"label":"","show_jumplink":false}},"main_image":{"show_image":true,"image":{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/05/What-Can-Someone-Do-With-Your-IP-Address-1.jpg","alt":"What can someone do with your IP address header image","width":1180,"height":800}},"references":"","related_articles":[{"title":"How to Hide Your IP Address","url":"/guides/hide-your-ip-address/","image":{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2023/06/how-to-hide-your-ip-address.jpg","alt":"How to hide your IP address","width":720,"height":488}},{"title":"What Is Internet Privacy, and Why Is It Important?","url":"/guides/internet-privacy/","image":{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/04/What-Is-Internet-Privacy-768x521.jpg","alt":"Internet Privacy Illustration","width":768,"height":521}},{"title":"The Best Private and Secure Web Browsers","url":"/guides/best-private-browsers/","image":{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2020/01/1-Private-Browsers-Hero-Image-768x521.png","alt":"Illustration of two characters choosing a private and secure web browser.","width":768,"height":521}}],"title":"What Can Someone Do with Your IP Address?","tldr":{"heading":"In This Guide","content":"\u003cp\u003eYour IP address directly reveals your ISP, city, and approximate location. This can be used to monitor your browsing activity, restrict your access to certain websites, and personalize advertisements to your device. However, if your IP address is exposed to a bad actor, you may also be at risk of malicious attacks including DoS, vishing, or swatting attacks.\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"updated_date":"2024-10-10T14:32:00.000Z","published_date":"2022-04-07T16:39:30.000Z","view_password":"","recaptchaSiteKeyV3":"6Ld6xwAVAAAAAJFsy3_JH2x9-p2xrLHhrVsepqTW","slug":"what-can-people-do-with-your-ip-address","embed":null}},"url":{"route":"/guides/[slug]","pathname":"/guides/[slug]","query":{"slug":"what-can-people-do-with-your-ip-address"},"asPath":"/guides/what-can-people-do-with-your-ip-address/","isFallback":false,"basePath":"","locale":"en","locales":["en","es","it","pl","pt","sv","fr","nl","de","ko"],"defaultLocale":"en","isReady":true,"isPreview":false,"isLocaleDomain":false},"showBanner":false,"vFlag":false,"variant":false,"GA4":"G-4F248Z2SQ6","fpTestsPercentage":"0","__N_SSP":true},"page":"/guides/[slug]","query":{"slug":"what-can-people-do-with-your-ip-address"},"buildId":"8be47ec9112a8b8f74f974fc2bc67ff3aa84ccff","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gssp":true,"appGip":true,"locale":"en","locales":["en","es","it","pl","pt","sv","fr","nl","de","ko"],"defaultLocale":"en","scriptLoader":[]}</script><script defer="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4F248Z2SQ6"></script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('set', 'url_passthrough', true); gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'granted', 'ad_user_data': 'granted', 'ad_personalization': 'granted', 'analytics_storage': 'granted', 'security_storage': 'granted', }); gtag('config','AW-951368176'); gtag('config','G-J4RT6V6VSW'); gtag('config','G-4F248Z2SQ6'); // TEMP: Collecting data on dark mode preference if (window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches) { window.gtag("event", "dark_mode_preference", { value: "dark", send_to: "G-4F248Z2SQ6", }); } else if (window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: light)').matches) { window.gtag("event", "dark_mode_preference", { value: "light", send_to: "G-4F248Z2SQ6", }); } else { window.gtag("event", "dark_mode_preference", { value: "no-preference", send_to: "G-4F248Z2SQ6", }); } // End TEMP </script><noscript><div style="display:inline"><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" alt="" src="//googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/viewthroughconversion/951368176/?guid=ON&script=0"/></div></noscript></body></html>