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It reveals significant opportunity, with the Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses markets forecast to grow to over US$67bn by 2044."> <meta property="og:type" content="book" > <meta property="og:title" content="Navettes robotiques et bus autonomes 2024-2044 : technologies, tendances, prévisions" > <meta property="og:description" content="This report characterizes the Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses markets, technologies, and players. Coverage across several players in 15 countries provides a detailed analysis of the players and activities. Contextualized through historical sales data dating back to 2019, with regional granularity across China, Europe, the USA, and the rest of the World (RoW), and coverage market forecasts from 2024 to 2044. It reveals significant opportunity, with the Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses markets forecast to grow to over US$67bn by 2044."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.idtechex.com/fr/research-report/navettes-robotiques-et-bus-autonomes-2024-2044-160-technologies-tendances-pr-visions/1020"> <meta property="og:image" content="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/AD/DC.png?w=1066&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces,entropy&q=50&fm=pjpg" > <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-07-12"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/IDTechExResearch/"> <meta property="book:author" content="https://www.idtechex.com/fr/team/shihao-fu/3083"> <meta property="book:author" content="https://www.idtechex.com/fr/team/dr-james-jeffs/2712"> <meta property="book:author" content="https://www.idtechex.com/fr/team/dr-xiaoxi-he/1746"> <meta property="book:isbn" content="9781835700488"> <meta property="book:released_date" content="2024-07-12"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IDTechEx"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1905389916393394"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@idtechex"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@idtechex"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Navettes robotiques et bus autonomes 2024-2044 : technologies, tendances, prévisions: IDTechEx"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="This report characterizes the Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses markets, technologies, and players. Coverage across several players in 15 countries provides a detailed analysis of the players and activities. Contextualized through historical sales data dating back to 2019, with regional granularity across China, Europe, the USA, and the rest of the World (RoW), and coverage market forecasts from 2024 to 2044. It reveals significant opportunity, with the Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses markets forecast to grow to over US$67bn by 2044."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/AD/DC.png?w=1066&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces,entropy&q=50&fm=pjpg" /> <meta name="keywords" content="Market research reports,Market insights,Market forecast"><link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/core.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/font-awesome.min.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/staticpage.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/bootstrap/bootstrap-theme.css?bn=2" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/bootstrap/bootstrap4.min.css?bn=2" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/main_v6d.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/content_v6.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/menu_v5c.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link 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href="/fr/research-report/advanced-li-ion-battery-technologies-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/1002" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Technologies avancées de batteries Li-ion 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-driven-battery-technology-2025-2035-technology-innovation-and-opportunities/1049" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Technologie des batteries pilotée par l'IA 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/batteries-for-stationary-energy-storage-2025-2035-markets-forecasts-players-and-technologies/1021" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Batteries pour le stockage stationnaire de l'énergie 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/battery-markets-in-construction-agriculture-and-mining-machines-2024-2034/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marchés des batteries dans les machines de construction, d'agriculture et d'exploitation minière</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/direct-lithium-extraction-2025-2035-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1026" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Extraction directe de lithium 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux de protection incendie pour batteries de véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-batteries-market-2025-2035-technologies-forecasts-and-players/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des batteries flexibles 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Blocs de batteries Li-ion et systèmes de gestion de batteries pour véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-applications-outlooks-and-forecasts/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des batteries Li-ion 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/li-ion-battery-recycling-market-2023-2043/939" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché du recyclage des batteries Li-ion</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Technologies de stockage d'énergie à long terme 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/redox-flow-batteries-market-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/963" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des batteries Redox Flow</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Matériaux pour piles et packs de batteries de véhicules électriques </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/second-life-electric-vehicle-batteries-2023-2033/924" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Batteries d'occasion pour véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/silicon-anode-battery-technologies-and-markets-2025-2035-players-technologies-applications-markets-forecasts/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Technologies et marchés des batteries à anode au silicium 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sodium-ion-batteries-2024-2034-technology-players-markets-and-forecasts/978" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Batteries sodium-ion 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/solid-state-and-polymer-batteries-2023-2033-technology-forecasts-players/917" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Batteries à semi-conducteurs et à polymère 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-energy-storage-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Stockage de l'énergie thermique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/batteries-and-energy-storage/8" class="colour- colour-webtopic8 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic2_menu"> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-left list-group-item-action btn-sm">Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/fr/research/future-mobility-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Future Mobility Subscription</span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-vehicles-land-sea-and-air-2024-2044/962" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Véhicules électriques </span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-car-sales-models-and-technologies-database/824" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Data & Tools</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Base de données sur les ventes, modèles et technologies de voitures électriques</span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/air-taxis-electric-vertical-take-off-and-landing-evtol-aircraft-2024-2044-technologies-players/998" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Taxis aériens </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/autonomous-trucks-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Camions autonomes 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-market-2025-2045-robotaxis-autonomous-cars-sensors/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des véhicules autonomes 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Trains électriques à batterie et à pile à combustible à hydrogène</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/battery-markets-in-construction-agriculture-and-mining-machines-2024-2034/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marchés des batteries dans les machines de construction, d'agriculture et d'exploitation minière</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/battery-swapping-for-electric-vehicles-2022-2032-technology-players-and-forecasts/868" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Changement de batterie pour véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/charging-infrastructure-for-electric-vehicles-and-fleets-2025-2035-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/1035" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Infrastructure de recharge pour véhicules et flottes électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/copper-demand-for-cars-2024-2034-trends-utilization-forecasts/973" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Du cuivre pour les voitures 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-buses-2025-2045-markets-players-technologies-and-forecasts/1012" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Bus électriques et à pile à combustible 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/971" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Camions électriques et à pile à combustible 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-boats-and-ships-2024-2044/948" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Bateaux et navires électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-light-commercial-vehicles-2025-2045-markets-players-forecasts/1048" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Véhicules utilitaires légers électriques 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-motors-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-technologies-materials-markets-and-forecasts/1031" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Moteurs électriques pour véhicules électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-construction-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/1022" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Les véhicules électriques en construction 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-india-2021-2041/793" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Véhicules électriques en Inde</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-mining-2024-2044-technologies-players-and-forecasts/994" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Les véhicules électriques dans le secteur minier 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-hybrid-and-fuel-cell-light-commercial-vehicles-2021-2041/783" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Véhicules utilitaires légers électriques, hybrides et piles à combustible</a> <a href="/fr/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-left list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:2px; margin-right:2px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-right list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux de protection incendie pour batteries de véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fuel-cell-boats-and-ships-2023-2033-pemfc-sofc-hydrogen-ammonia-lng/907" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Bateaux et navires à pile à combustible 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fuel-cell-electric-vehicles-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Véhicules électriques à pile à combustible 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/future-automotive-technologies-2024-2034-applications-megatrends-forecasts/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Les technologies automobiles du futur 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Écrans frontaux automobiles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/high-voltage-hybrid-cars-buses-and-trucks-2021-2041/788" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marchés des véhicules électriques hybrides complets</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Blocs de batteries Li-ion et systèmes de gestion de batteries pour véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-applications-outlooks-and-forecasts/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des batteries Li-ion 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs-2023-2033/936" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour cellules et packs de batteries de véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/micro-evs-2023-2043-electric-two-wheelers-three-wheelers-and-microcars/915" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Micro EVs 2023-2043 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034-technologies-benchmarking-players-and-forecasts/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Recharge hors réseau pour les véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/plug-in-hybrid-and-battery-electric-cars-2025-2045-technologies-players-regulations-market-forecasts/1043" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Voitures électriques </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/power-electronics-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1014" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronique de puissance pour véhicules électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Navettes robotiques et bus autonomes 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour piles et packs de batteries de véhicules électriques </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Semi-conducteurs automobiles</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/silicon-anode-battery-technologies-and-markets-2025-2035-players-technologies-applications-markets-forecasts/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Technologies et marchés des batteries à anode au silicium 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025-2045-trends-technologies-forecasts/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Aviation du futur durable 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux d'interface thermique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-materials-markets-and-technologies/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique des véhicules électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestion thermique pour l'électronique de puissance des véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/wireless-charging-market-for-electric-vehicles-2023-2033-technology-players-and-forecasts/896" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la recharge sans fil pour les véhicules électriques 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-right list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic115_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Energy & Decarbonization</a> <a href="/fr/research/energy-market-intelligence-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Energy Research Subscription</span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets-2023-2033-technologies-forecasts-players/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Production et marchés de l'hydrogène bleu 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-markets-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marchés du captage, de l'utilisation et du stockage du carbone (CCUS) 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal-cdr-2024-2044-technologies-players-carbon-credit-markets-and-forecasts/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Élimination du dioxyde de carbone (CDR) 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Utilisation du dioxyde de carbone 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025-2035-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Décarbonisation du ciment 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/green-hydrogen-production-and-electrolyzer-market-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché de la production d'hydrogène vert et des électrolyseurs 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/hydrogen-economy-2023-2033-production-storage-distribution-and-applications/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Économie de l'hydrogène 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines-2025-2045-applications-technologies-market-status-and-forecasts/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Moteurs à combustion interne à hydrogène 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Matériaux pour la production d'hydrogène vert 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour piles à combustible PEM 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/nuclear-small-modular-reactors-smrs-2023-2043/934" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Petits réacteurs modulaires nucléaires (PRM)</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/perovskite-photovoltaics-2023-2033/872" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Photovoltaïque pérovskite</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets-2025-2035-technologies-players-and-forecasts/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marchés des piles à combustible stationnaires 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des biocarburants durables et des carburants électroniques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-energy-storage-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Stockage de l'énergie thermique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thin-film-and-flexible-photovoltaics-2023-2033/885" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Au-delà du silicium </a> <a href="/fr/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic118_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Food & AgTech</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-players/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la robotique agricole</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/biostimulants-and-biopesticides-2021-2031-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/773" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Biostimulants et biopesticides 2021-2031 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/cultured-meat-2023-2043/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Viande cultivée</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/genetic-engineering-in-agriculture-2021-2031/750" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Génie génétique en agriculture</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/pfas-treatment-2025-2035-technologies-regulations-players-applications/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Traitement des PFAS 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/plant-based-meat-2021-2031/823" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Viande végétale</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/vertical-farming-2022-2032/871" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Agriculture verticale</a> <a href="/fr/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic110_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Healthcare</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/advanced-wound-care-technologies-2020-2030/682" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Technologies avancées de soins des plaies</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery-2021-players-technologies-and-applications/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">IA dans Drug Discovery 2021 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics-2020-2030-image-recognition-players-clinical-applications-forecasts/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">IA dans le diagnostic médical 2020-2030 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/antiviral-and-antimicrobial-technology-market-2023-2033/942" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des technologies antivirales et antimicrobiennes</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/biosensors-for-point-of-care-diagnostics-2022-2032-technology-opportunities-players-and-forecasts/863" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Biocapteurs pour le diagnostic au point de service 2022-2032 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/diabetes-management-technologies-2022-2032-markets-players-and-forecasts/862" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Technologies de gestion du diabète 2022-2032 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/digital-health-and-artificial-intelligence-2024-2034-trends-opportunities-and-outlook/985" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Santé numérique et intelligence artificielle 2024 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/dna-sequencing-2023-2033-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/887" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Séquençage de l'ADN 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Patchs cutanés électroniques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare-2020-2030/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronique Flexible dans la Santé</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/remote-patient-monitoring-2023-2033-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/890" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Surveillance à distance des patients 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/skin-sensors-2020-2030-technologies-markets-players-forecasts/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Skin Sensors 2020-2030 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic124_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Hydrogen</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Trains électriques à batterie et à pile à combustible à hydrogène</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets-2023-2033-technologies-forecasts-players/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Production et marchés de l'hydrogène bleu 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/971" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Camions électriques et à pile à combustible 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fuel-cell-electric-vehicles-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Véhicules électriques à pile à combustible 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/green-hydrogen-production-and-electrolyzer-market-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la production d'hydrogène vert et des électrolyseurs 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/hydrogen-economy-2023-2033-production-storage-distribution-and-applications/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Économie de l'hydrogène 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines-2025-2045-applications-technologies-market-status-and-forecasts/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Moteurs à combustion interne à hydrogène 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Technologies de stockage d'énergie à long terme 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Matériaux pour la production d'hydrogène vert 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour piles à combustible PEM 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034-technologies-benchmarking-players-and-forecasts/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Recharge hors réseau pour les véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Substances perfluoroalkyliques et polyfluoroalkyliques (PFAS) 2024 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets-2025-2035-technologies-players-and-forecasts/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marchés des piles à combustible stationnaires 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025-2045-trends-technologies-forecasts/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Aviation du futur durable 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic116_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Photonics</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-forecasts-technologies-applications/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Emballage avancé pour semi-conducteurs 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/automotive-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/958" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Displays automobiles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Écrans frontaux automobiles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/metamaterials-markets-2024-2034-optical-and-radio-frequency/1010" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Métamatériaux optiques et radiofréquences 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/micro-led-displays-2024-2034-technology-commercialization-opportunity-market-and-players/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Écrans à micro-LED 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2024-2034-market-technologies-and-forecasts/1006" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Photonique au silicium et circuits intégrés photoniques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic1_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Printed & Flexible Electronics</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-and-printed-electronics-2023-2033-forecasts-technologies-markets/943" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Électronique flexible et imprimée 2023-2033 </span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/3d-electronics-additive-electronics-2024-2034-technologies-players-and-markets/1003" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronique 3D/Electronique additive 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/conductive-inks-market-2024-2034-technologies-applications-players/1013" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des encres conductrices 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Patchs cutanés électroniques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-batteries-market-2025-2035-technologies-forecasts-and-players/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des batteries flexibles 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare-2020-2030/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronique Flexible dans la Santé</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics-2024-2034/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Électronique hybride flexible</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/in-mold-electronics-2023-2033/919" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">In-Mold Electronics</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/manufacturing-printed-electronics-2023-2033/916" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fabrication de produits électroniques imprimés</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-printed-flexible-electronics-2021-2031-technologies-applications-market-forecasts/785" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour l'électronique imprimée/flexible 2021-2031 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/printed-and-flexible-electronics-for-automotive-applications-2021-2031-technologies-and-markets/806" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Électronique imprimée et flexible pour applications automobiles 2021-2031 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Capteurs imprimés et flexibles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/smart-packaging-2023-2033/931" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Emballage intelligent</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/stretchable-and-conformal-electronics-2019-2029/636" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Électronique extensible et conforme</a> <a href="/fr/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic122_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Quantum Technologies</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la communication quantique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2024-2044-technology-trends-players-forecasts/996" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché de l'informatique quantique 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2024-2044/951" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des capteurs quantiques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des technologies quantiques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic99_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Robotics & Autonomy</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-players/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la robotique agricole</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Radar automobile 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/autonomous-trucks-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Camions autonomes 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-market-2025-2045-robotaxis-autonomous-cars-sensors/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des véhicules autonomes 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/collaborative-robots-2025-2045-technologies-players-and-markets/1046" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Robots collaboratifs 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/drone-market-and-industries-2021-2041/787" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché et industries des drones</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/future-automotive-technologies-2024-2034-applications-megatrends-forecasts/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Les technologies automobiles du futur 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/infrared-ir-cameras-for-automotive-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Caméras infrarouges (IR) pour l'automobile 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Lidar 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/mobile-robotics-in-logistics-warehousing-and-delivery-2024-2044/960" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Robotique mobile dans la logistique, l'entreposage et la livraison</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la communication quantique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Navettes robotiques et bus autonomes 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sensors-for-robotics-2023-2043-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Capteurs pour la robotique 2023-2043 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/service-robots-2022-2032-technologies-players-and-markets/864" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Robots de service 2022-2032 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/software-defined-vehicles-connected-cars-and-ai-in-cars-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/974" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Véhicules définis par logiciel, voitures connectées et IA dans les voitures 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestion thermique pour les systèmes avancés d'assistance à la conduite (ADAS)</a> <a href="/fr/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic121_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Semiconductors, Computing & AI</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-forecasts-technologies-applications/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Emballage avancé pour semi-conducteurs 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-chips-2023-2033/937" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Puces AI</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-chips-for-edge-applications-2024-2034-artificial-intelligence-at-the-edge/956" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Puces IA pour applications de pointe 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery-2021-players-technologies-and-applications/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">IA dans Drug Discovery 2021 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics-2020-2030-image-recognition-players-clinical-applications-forecasts/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">IA dans le diagnostic médical 2020-2030 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/antenna-in-package-aip-for-5g-and-6g-2024-2034-technologies-trends-markets/989" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antenne intégrée (AiP) pour la 5G et la 6G 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Radar automobile 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/chiplet-technology-2025-2035-technology-opportunities-applications/1041" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Chiplet Technology 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/co-packaged-optics-cpo-2025-2035-technologies-market-and-forecasts/1019" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Optiques co-emballées (CPO) 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electrically-conductive-adhesives-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/830" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Adhésifs électriquement conducteurs 2022-2032 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics-2024-2034/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Électronique hybride flexible</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-and-processing-for-advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1044" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux et traitement pour les emballages de semi-conducteurs avancés 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-informatics-2024-2034-markets-strategies-players/990" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Informatique des matériaux 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché de la communication quantique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2024-2044-technology-trends-players-forecasts/996" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de l'informatique quantique 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des technologies quantiques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Semi-conducteurs automobiles</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2024-2034-market-technologies-and-forecasts/1006" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Photonique au silicium et circuits intégrés photoniques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g-2022-2032/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique pour 5G</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestion thermique des centres de données 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique pour l'électronique de puissance des véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic95_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sensors, Haptics & Displays</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Radar automobile 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces-2025-2045-technologies-players-forecasts/1024" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Interfaces cerveau-ordinateur 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/displays-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/955" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Écrans pour réalité virtuelle, augmentée et mixte 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/emerging-image-sensor-technologies-2024-2034-applications-and-markets/965" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Technologies émergentes de capteurs d'image 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/environmental-gas-sensor-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-forecasts-players/964" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des capteurs de gaz environnementaux 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/haptics-2025-2035-technologies-markets-players/1034" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Haptics 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Écrans frontaux automobiles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/in-cabin-sensing-2024-2034-technologies-opportunities-and-markets/972" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Détection en cabine 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/infrared-ir-cameras-for-automotive-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Caméras infrarouges (IR) pour l'automobile 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/micro-led-displays-2024-2034-technology-commercialization-opportunity-market-and-players/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Écrans à micro-LED 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Capteurs imprimés et flexibles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2024-2044/951" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des capteurs quantiques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des technologies quantiques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sensor-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1038" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des capteurs 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sensors-for-robotics-2023-2043-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Capteurs pour la robotique 2023-2043 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/skin-sensors-2020-2030-technologies-markets-players-forecasts/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Skin Sensors 2020-2030 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestion thermique pour les systèmes avancés d'assistance à la conduite (ADAS)</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1051" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des capteurs portables 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic120_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sustainability</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/bioplastics-2025-2035-technology-market-players-and-forecasts/1032" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Bioplastiques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-markets-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marchés du captage, de l'utilisation et du stockage du carbone (CCUS) 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal-cdr-2024-2044-technologies-players-carbon-credit-markets-and-forecasts/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Élimination du dioxyde de carbone (CDR) 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Utilisation du dioxyde de carbone 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/chemical-recycling-and-dissolution-of-plastics-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-forecasts/1009" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Recyclage chimique et dissolution des plastiques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/cultured-meat-2023-2043/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Viande cultivée</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025-2035-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Décarbonisation du ciment 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/emerging-alternative-leathers-2024-2034-technologies-trends-players/980" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Cuirs alternatifs émergents 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Substances perfluoroalkyliques et polyfluoroalkyliques (PFAS) 2024 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/pfas-treatment-2025-2035-technologies-regulations-players-applications/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Traitement des PFAS 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/second-life-electric-vehicle-batteries-2023-2033/924" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Batteries d'occasion pour véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des biocarburants durables et des carburants électroniques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-electronics-manufacturing-2023-2033/902" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fabrication électronique durable</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-packaging-market-2023-2033/929" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des emballages durables</a> <a href="/fr/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic123_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/thermal-management/123" class="colour- colour-webtopic123 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Thermal Management</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Matériaux de protection incendie pour batteries de véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux d'interface thermique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g-2022-2032/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique pour 5G</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestion thermique pour les systèmes avancés d'assistance à la conduite (ADAS)</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique des centres de données 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-materials-markets-and-technologies/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestion thermique des véhicules électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique pour l'électronique de puissance des véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/thermal-management/123" class="colour- colour-webtopic123 text-white 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itemprop="name" id="page-title">Navettes robotiques et bus autonomes 2024-2044 : technologies, tendances, prévisions</h1> <h2 class="booksubtitle" itemprop="alternativeHeadline">Navettes robotiques et bus autonomes : marchés américain, européen et chinois, principaux acteurs, tendances, sécurité, réglementations, analyse du secteur, capteurs, mobilité en tant que service (MaaS), technologies habilitantes et prévisions de marché.</h2> <div style="display:none;" class="sectionsellingpoint"></div> <div class="sectionauthors">By <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/fr/team/shihao-fu/3083">Shihao Fu</a>, <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/fr/team/dr-james-jeffs/2712">Dr James Jeffs</a> and <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/fr/team/dr-xiaoxi-he/1746">Dr Xiaoxi He</a></div> <div role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true" class="toast hide" data-delay="10000" style="position: fixed; top: 10px; right: 25px;z-index:1100"> <div class="toast-header"> 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data-show="relatedcontent">Related Content</span></div> <div class="report-description"> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div>In recent years promise of a public transport revolution is being teased by autonomous buses and roboshuttles. These technologies promise to deliver significant cost reductions for operators and alleviate labor pressures. Although full commercialization remains some distance away, advancements in this sector hold substantial potential for addressing many current industry challenges. This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the roboshuttles and autonomous buses industry, highlighting critical challenges, market dynamics, and future outlook.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Critical Challenges in the Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses Industry</span></div><div>The development of urban public transportation faces several significant challenges. The rising average age of urban populations exacerbates labor shortages, making it increasingly difficult to find enough drivers to meet demand. This issue is further complicated by the rapid pace of urban development, which creates new challenges for efficient and effective public transportation. Additionally, the continuous improvement of urban infrastructure demands innovative solutions that can adapt to evolving needs. Autonomous buses and roboshuttles offer promising solutions to these problems by potentially replacing drivers in all bus use-cases, supporting drivers in conventional buses, and providing fully automated services in specific operational design domains such as airports.</div><div> </div><div>Replacing drivers with autonomous systems can significantly lower operational costs. Driver salaries constitute a considerable portion of the operational costs for any commercial vehicle, and autonomous technology can offer large potential savings in this area. Furthermore, autonomous technology promises to drastically improve safety by reducing the number of traffic accidents. Human error accounts for 90-95% of all incidents, and autonomy offers a future where traffic accidents are significantly reduced. Cost savings from autonomous technology could also make it feasible to serve previously unprofitable routes, improving mobility in underserved areas such as small villages.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Industry Dynamics and Market Shifts</span></div><div>The roboshuttles market has seen significant shifts in recent years. From 2020 to 2024, the number of players in the market halved, reflecting the typical lifecycle of emerging industry bubbles, where the transition from innovation to commercial viability presents significant challenges. Despite this decrease in player numbers, 2023 saw notable activity in the roboshuttles sector. European leader Navya was acquired and rebranded by a Japanese company, while other financially strong players such as Toyota and Cruise exited the market. Meanwhile, Asian companies like WeRide, QCraft, and PIX Moving are rapidly expanding, demonstrating the dynamic and evolving nature of the industry.</div><div> </div><div><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/D4/CB.png?w=5000&q=50&px=16&fm=png" data-src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/D4/CB.png?w=5000&q=50" class="lazyload mediaimg imgzmr" data-imgzmr-url="//cdn.idtechex.com/si/40000/D4/CB.png" width="5000"><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/D4/CC.png?w=5000&q=50&px=16&fm=png" data-src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/D4/CC.png?w=5000&q=50" class="lazyload mediaimg imgzmr" data-imgzmr-url="//cdn.idtechex.com/si/40000/D4/CC.png" width="5000"></div><div> </div><div>IDTechEx believes that progress in the autonomous buses sector has been slower due to limited commercial scenarios and regulatory challenges. The higher requirements for infrastructure and lack of specific regulations for autonomous buses hinder widespread adoption. Currently, the lack of global regulations defining testing scope and procedures for autonomous buses impacts their deployment. Additionally, the complex environments in which autonomous buses operate, such as high-speed roads, multiple passengers, and intricate urban settings, pose further challenges. As a result, many companies have focused on testing and commercialization in highly controlled environments, such as closed campuses or predefined routes.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Comprehensive Analysis and Future Outlook</span></div><div>This report provides an in-depth analysis of the roboshuttles and autonomous buses industry, including policy support and future forecasts for China, the U.S., and Europe. IDTechEx's research covers a 20-year forecast period, offering detailed market predictions and trends. The report highlights the capabilities of Chinese startups such as WeRide, QCraft, and PIX Moving, and examines different drivetrain configurations. IDTechEx also estimated the manufacturing costs of autonomous shuttles and buses in different markets, revealing a cost disparity of over 3 times. This comprehensive analysis provides valuable insights into the most suitable vehicle capacities and constructive suggestions for industry development.</div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div>This report on Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses provides a detailed analysis of the players and activities within the sector. Current market is contextualised through historical data on sales back to 2019, with regional granularity across China, Europe, USA and RoW. Key challenges and opportunities are identified for the industry, with predictions regarding their commercial deployment and Regional policies. The high-fidelity analysis of each market guides IDTechEx's 20-year forecasts.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Key aspects of this report include:</span></div><div> </div><ul><li>An overview of the Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses industry</li><li>A summary of each player's product, commercialization, and activity</li><li> Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses trends and performance analysis</li><li>An overview of Enabling Technologies include Cameras, Thermal Cameras, Quantum Dots as Optical Sensor Materials for IR, NIR, SWIR, LiDAR, and Radar.</li><li>Granular 20-year forecasts for Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses sales and revenue</li></ul></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div><style type="text/css">.actable, .acth{border: 1px solid white;border-collapse: collapse;padding: 10px;}.actable{border-radius: 25px;}.acthead .acth{background-color:#162667;color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:top}.actbody .acth{background-color:#375ca0;color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:top}.actd{text-align:center;vertical-align:top;border-top: 1px solid #162667;padding: 10px;}</style><table class="actable"><thead class="acthead"><tr><th class="acth">Report Metrics</th><th class="acth">Details</th></tr></thead><tbody class="actbody"><tr><th class="acth">Historic Data</th><td class="actd">2019 - 2023</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">CAGR</th><td class="actd">The global Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses market will grow at a CAGR of 38.9% between 2034 and 2044 - reaching nearly half a million sales annually.</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Forecast Period</th><td class="actd">2024 - 2044</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Forecast Units</th><td class="actd">units, US$</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Regions Covered</th><td class="actd">Worldwide, United States, China, Europe</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Segments Covered</th><td class="actd">Roboshuttles, sensors, transport as a service, autonomous buses, electric buses,</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">Analyst access from IDTechEx</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>All report purchases include up to 30 minutes telephone time with an expert analyst who will help you link key findings in the report to the business issues you're addressing. This needs to be used within three months of purchasing the report.</div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">Further information</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>If you have any questions about this report, please do not hesitate to contact our report team at <a href="mailto:research@IDTechEx.com">research@IDTechEx.com</a> or call one of our sales managers:<br></div> <div><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">AMERICAS (USA)</span>: <a href="tel:+1-617-577-7890">+1 617 577 7890</a><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">ASIA (Japan):</span> <a href="tel:+81-3-3216-7209">+81 3 3216 7209</a><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">ASIA:</span> <a href="tel:+82-10-3896-6219">+82 10 3896 6219</a></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">EUROPE (UK)</span> <a href="tel:+44-1223-812300">+44 1223 812300</a><br></div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> </div> <div class="order-mid"> <input type="hidden" class="samplepages" id="samplepages" 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style="color:white !important;background-color:#577cbb !important"><span>Download Sample Pages<span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:10px 0px;"></div> </div> <div class="report-contents"> <div class="sectionheading"><a name="toc"></a>Table of Contents</div> <table style="margin-left:10px"> <tr><td class="tocsection1">1.</td><td class="tocname1">EXECUTIVE SUMMARY</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses 2024-2044</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.2.</td><td class="tocname2">What makes it a roboshuttle?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Distribution of roboshuttle cities</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Autonomous bus introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Categories of bus</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Technology Readiness</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Different powertrains for different vehicles</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Types of service for roboshuttles and buses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Number of active companies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.10.</td><td class="tocname2">The Sensor Trio</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Sensor suites for Roboshuttles and autonomous buses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.12.</td><td class="tocname2">SWOT analysis and comparisons for roboshuttles and autonomous buses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Commercial readiness and opportunity comparison of roboshuttles and autonomous buses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.14.</td><td class="tocname2">IDTechEx predicted timelines</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Roboshuttle and unit sales 2020-2044</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Roboshuttle revenues, vehicle sales and passenger fares 2022-2044</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Roboshuttle revenues, vehicle sales and passenger fares 2022-2044</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Autonomous bus unit sales 2022-2044</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Autonomous bus unit sales by regions 2022-2044</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Autonomous bus revenue 2022-2044</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Autonomous bus revenue by region 2022-2044</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.22.</td><td class="tocname2">Roboshuttle and autonomous bus sales revenue 2022-2044</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.23.</td><td class="tocname2">Access more with an IDTechEx Subscription</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">2.</td><td class="tocname1">ROBOSHUTTLES: PLAYERS AND ANALYSIS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Key Takeaways For Roboshuttles</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">What Makes it a Roboshuttle? - Part 1</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">What Makes it a Roboshuttle? - Part 2</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Table Comparison Of Active Companies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.5.</td><td class="tocname3">EasyMile</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.6.</td><td class="tocname3">EasyMile Real World Trials And Testing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.7.</td><td class="tocname3">HOLON</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Auve Tech</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.9.</td><td class="tocname3">GAMA (Formerly Navya)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.10.</td><td class="tocname3">GAMA Use Case Examples</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.11.</td><td class="tocname3">GAMA (Formerly Navya)'s Business Model</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Zoox</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Zoox Sensor Suite</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.14.</td><td class="tocname3">PIX Moving</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Yutong and WeRide</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.16.</td><td class="tocname3">Yutong Use Cases accelerate by WeRide.ai</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.17.</td><td class="tocname3">Qcraft</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.18.</td><td class="tocname3">Apollo - Autonomous Branch of Baidu</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.19.</td><td class="tocname3">Ohmio - Lift</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.20.</td><td class="tocname3">Ohmio Trials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.21.</td><td class="tocname3">Lohr, Torc and Transdev</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.22.</td><td class="tocname3">Beep -Olli 2.0</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Roboshuttle projects that have become dormant</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Table Comparison Of Inactive Companies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">ZF - A Robot Shuttle Future.</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">ZF - Robot Shuttle Deployment (Rivium3.0)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">ZF with authorized service providers and manufacturers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">ZF - Strategic Realignment 2030</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Toyota e-PALETTE</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Cruise Origin</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Roboshuttle projects that have been discontinued</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Table Comparison of Discontinued Companies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">NEVS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">May Mobility</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Higer</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Coast</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Sensible 4 - GACHA</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">IAV and the HEAT project</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Continental</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Bosch</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.3.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Local Motors - Olli</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.3.11.</td><td class="tocname3">e.Go Moove</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.3.12.</td><td class="tocname3">DGWORLD</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.3.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Projects That Are No Longer Active (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.3.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Projects That Are No Longer Active (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.3.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Projects That Are No Longer Active (3)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Roboshuttles analysis and conclusions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Table Comparison Of Active Companies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Technology Readiness before 2023</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Technology Readiness - Still Active in 2024</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.4.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Decline in Roboshuttle Companies (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.4.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Decline in Roboshuttle Companies (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.4.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Where Players Exit</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.4.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Where Are Players In The Value Chain (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.4.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Where Are Players In The Value Chain (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.4.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Passenger Capacity</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.4.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Total Cost of Ownership Analysis (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.4.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Total Cost of Ownership Analysis (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.4.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Reasons Roboshuttles Will Succeed (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.4.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Reasons Roboshuttles Will Succeed (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.4.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Reasons Roboshuttles Will Succeed (3)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.4.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Reasons Roboshuttles Will Fail (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.4.16.</td><td class="tocname3">IDTechEx Opinion On Roboshuttles</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">3.</td><td class="tocname1">AUTONOMOUS BUSES: PLAYERS AND ANALYSIS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Categories of Bus</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Bus Category Sizing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Reasons to automate</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Types of Autonomous Services</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Challenges of Automating</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Table Comparison Of Active Players (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Table Comparison Of Active Players (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Players - Minibuses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">eVersum</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">King Long</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">BrightDrive</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Aurrigo</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Hyundai Autonomous Bus</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Volkswagen</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Volkswagen ID.Buzz - Sensor Suite</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Volkswagens MOIA Project</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Perrone Robotics - Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Perrone Robotics - Sensor Suite</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Perrone Robotics - Deployment And Planned Rollout</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Players - Midibuses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">eVersum</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">ADASTEC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">ADASTEC and Karsan - Sensor Suite</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">ADASTEC Trial deployments</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Golden Dragon ASTAR</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">QCraft</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">QCraft - Sensor Suite</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Zhongtong</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Players - City Buses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Hyundai Autonomous Bus</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Fusion Processing - Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Fusion Processing - Testing and Trials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.4.</td><td class="tocname3">ANA and BYD - Airport Bus Trials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.5.</td><td class="tocname3">New Flyer - Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.6.</td><td class="tocname3">New Flyer - Sensor Suite</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.7.</td><td class="tocname3">DeepBlue</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.8.</td><td class="tocname3">DeepBlue Trials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Projects that have become dormant</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.1.</td><td class="tocname3">LILEE</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Irizar</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Iveco</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Companies No Longer Active In Autonomous Buses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.6.1.</td><td class="tocname3">ST Engineering</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.6.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Daimler</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.6.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Scania</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.6.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Proterra</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.6.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Other Big Players Either Not Involved Or Stopped</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Autonomous Bus Analysis</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.7.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Bus Sizes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.7.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Activity</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.7.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Technology Readiness</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.7.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Few Large Trials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.7.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Table Comparison Of Active Players (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.7.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Table Comparison Of Active Players (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.7.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Vehicle Type vs Company Type</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.7.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Companies in Value Chain</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.7.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Options For Early Deployments Of Autonomous Tech</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.7.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Autonomous Bus Deployments in other ODDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.7.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Drivetrains - Most Are Thinking Electric</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.7.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Reasons Autonomous Buses Will Be A Success</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.7.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Reasons Autonomous Buses Will Fail</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.7.14.</td><td class="tocname3">IDTechEx Opinion On Autonomous Buses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">4.</td><td class="tocname1">ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES: CAMERAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Cameras in Roboshuttles and Autonomous buses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.2.</td><td class="tocname2">RGB/Visible light camera</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.3.</td><td class="tocname2">CMOS image sensors vs CCD cameras</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Key Components of CMOS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Front vs backside illumination</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Reducing Cross-talk</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Global vs Rolling Shutter</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.8.</td><td class="tocname2">TPSCo: Leading foundry for global shutter</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Sony: CMOS Breakthrough?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Sony: BSI global shutter CMOS with stacked ADC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.11.</td><td class="tocname2">OmniVision: 2.µm global shutter CMOS for automotive</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Hybrid organic-Si global shutter CMOS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Event-based Vision: A New Sensor Type</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.14.</td><td class="tocname2">What is Event-based Sensing?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.15.</td><td class="tocname2">General event-based sensing: Pros and cons</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.16.</td><td class="tocname2">What is Event-based Vision? (I)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.17.</td><td class="tocname2">What is Event-based Vision? (II)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.18.</td><td class="tocname2">What is event-based vision? (III)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.19.</td><td class="tocname2">What does event-based vision data look like?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Event Based Vision in Autonomy?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">5.</td><td class="tocname1">ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES: THERMAL CAMERAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Thermal Cameras in Roboshuttles and Autonomous buses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Segmenting the Electromagnetic Spectrum</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Thermal camera SWOT</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.4.</td><td class="tocname2">The Need for NIR</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.5.</td><td class="tocname2">OmniVision: Making Silicon CMOS Sensitive to NIR</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.6.</td><td class="tocname2">OmniVision: Making Silicon CMOS Sensitive to NIR</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Motivation for Short-Wave Infra-Red (SWIR) Imaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Why SWIR in Autonomous Mobility</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Other SWIR Benefits: Better On-Road Hazard Detection</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.10.</td><td class="tocname2">SWIR Sensitivity of Materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.11.</td><td class="tocname2">SWIR Imaging: Incumbent and Emerging Technology Options</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.12.</td><td class="tocname2">The Challenge of High Resolution, Low Cost IR Sensors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Silicon Based SWIR Detection - TriEye</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">6.</td><td class="tocname1">ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES: QUANTUM DOTS AS OPTICAL SENSOR MATERIALS FOR IR, NIR, SWIR</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Quantum Dots as Optical Sensor Materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Quantum Dots: Choice of the Material System</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Other Ongoing Challenges</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Advantage of Solution Processing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.5.</td><td class="tocname2">QD-Si CMOS at IR and NIR</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Hybrid QD-Si Global Shutter CMOS at IR and NIR</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Emberion: QD-Graphene SWIR Sensor</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Emberion: QD-Graphene-Si Broadrange SWIR sensor</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.9.</td><td class="tocname2">SWIR Vision Sensors: First QD-Si Cameras and/or an Alternative to InVisage?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.10.</td><td class="tocname2">QD-ROIC Si-CMOS integration examples (IMEC)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.11.</td><td class="tocname2">QD-ROIC Si-CMOS Integration Examples (RTI International)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.12.</td><td class="tocname2">QD-ROIC Si-CMOS Integration Examples (ICFO)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">7.</td><td class="tocname1">ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES: LIDAR</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.1.</td><td class="tocname2">LiDAR in Roboshuttles and Autonomous buses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.2.</td><td class="tocname2">LiDAR classifications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Automotive LiDAR: Operating process</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Automotive LiDAR: Requirements</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.5.</td><td class="tocname2">LiDAR system</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.6.</td><td class="tocname2">LiDAR working principle</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Laser range finder function for the first production car</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Comparison of lidar product parameters</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.9.</td><td class="tocname2">TOF vs FMCW LiDAR</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.10.</td><td class="tocname2">LiDAR scanning categories</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary of lidars with various beam steering technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Comparison of common beam steering options</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of beam steering technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Point cloud</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Lidar signal applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.16.</td><td class="tocname2">3D point cloud modelling</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.17.</td><td class="tocname2">LiDAR challenges</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Poor weather performance: Challenges & solutions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Early possible adoption of Lidar</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Velodyne lidar portfolios</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Valeo SCALA</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.22.</td><td class="tocname2">Livox: Risley prisms</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.23.</td><td class="tocname2">Automotive lidar players by technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">8.</td><td class="tocname1">ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES: RADAR</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Radar in Roboshuttles and Autonomous buses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Radar SWOT</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Typical Sensor Suite for Autonomous Cars</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Radar Has a Key Place in Automotive Sensors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.5.</td><td class="tocname2">The Need for and Emergence of Imaging Radar</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.6.</td><td class="tocname2">4D Radars and Imaging Radars</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Radar Trends: Volume and Footprint</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Radar Trends: Packaging and Performance</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Radar Trends: Increasing Range</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Radar Trends: Field of View</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Radar Trilemma</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Radar Anatomy</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Radar Key Components</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Primary Radar Components - The Antenna</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Primary Radar Components - the RF Transceiver</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Primary Radar Components - MCU</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Automotive Radars: Frequency Trends</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Trends in Transceivers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Two Approaches to Larger Channel Counts</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Semiconductor Technology Trends in Radar</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Funding for Radar Start-ups</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.22.</td><td class="tocname2">Future Radar Packaging Choices</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.23.</td><td class="tocname2">Leading players - tier 1 suppliers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.24.</td><td class="tocname2">Transceiver suppliers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.25.</td><td class="tocname2">Supply chain</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.26.</td><td class="tocname2">Example products from a tier 1 - Continental</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.27.</td><td class="tocname2">Example products from a tier 1 - Bosch</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.28.</td><td class="tocname2">Example of radar start-up - Arbe</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.29.</td><td class="tocname2">Arbe and its Investors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.30.</td><td class="tocname2">Example of radar start-up - Zadar</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">9.</td><td class="tocname1">FORECASTS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Notes on the forecasts chapter</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Forecasts: Roboshuttles</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Method</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Vehicle assumptions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Cities Considered</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Adoption within cities</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Current and forecasted city roll out 2020-2044 (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Current and forecasted city roll out 2020-2044 (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Distribution of roboshuttle cities</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Roboshuttle fare pricing for different economies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Roboshuttle price decline</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.2.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Roboshuttle unit sales 2020-2044</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.2.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Roboshuttle revenues, vehicle sales and passenger fares 2022-2044</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.2.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Sensors for roboshuttles 2020-2044</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Forecasts: Autonomous Buses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Method</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Minibus utilization, adoption and city roll-out</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Autonomous bus adoption</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Autonomous bus unit sales 2022-2044</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Autonomous bus unit sales by regions 2022-2044</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Vehicle pricing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Autonomous bus revenue 2022-2044</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Autonomous bus revenue by region 2022-2044</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Powertrains of autonomous buses 2023-2044</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.3.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Sensors for autonomous buses 2024-2044</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Forecasts: Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses Comparison</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Seating capacity in autonomous buses and roboshuttles</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Roboshuttle and Autonomous Bus Unit Sales 2022-2044</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Roboshuttle and Autonomous Bus Sales Revenue 2022-2044</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.4.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Sensors for Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses 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