CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="he" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>עט כדורי – ויקיפדיה</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )hewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","ינואר","פברואר","מרץ","אפריל","מאי","יוני","יולי","אוגוסט","ספטמבר","אוקטובר","נובמבר","דצמבר"],"wgRequestId":"de8c8c4f-0f5a-41f3-8ce2-7b96ef0db687","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"עט_כדורי","wgTitle":"עט כדורי","wgCurRevisionId":38979227,"wgRevisionId":38979227,"wgArticleId":39479,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה J9U","ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה BNF","ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה GND","ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה LCCN","ערכים שבהם תבנית בריטניקה אינה מתאימה","אמצעי כתיבה","ציוד משרדי","המצאות במאה ה-19","עטים"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"he","wgPageContentLanguage":"he","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"עט_כדורי","wgRelevantArticleId":39479,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"he","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"he"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q160137","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.254"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.ExternalLinkIcon":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.EditToolbar","ext.gadget.TemplateParamWizard","ext.gadget.Summarieslist", "ext.gadget.refsToLeft","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.gadget.catSexSelector","ext.gadget.feedback","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=he&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=he&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=he&modules=ext.gadget.ExternalLinkIcon&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=he&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bic_%2828332699%29.jpeg/1200px-Bic_%2828332699%29.jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bic_%2828332699%29.jpeg/800px-Bic_%2828332699%29.jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bic_%2828332699%29.jpeg/640px-Bic_%2828332699%29.jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="עט כדורי – ויקיפדיה"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//he.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="עריכה" href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ויקיפדיה"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//he.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.he"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="הזנת Atom של ויקיפדיה" href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-עט_כדורי rootpage-עט_כדורי skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">לדלג לתוכן</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="אתר"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="תפריט ראשי" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">תפריט ראשי</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">תפריט ראשי</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">העברה לסרגל הצד</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">הסתרה</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ניווט </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99" title="ביקור בעמוד הראשי [z]" accesskey="z"><span>עמוד ראשי</span></a></li><li id="n-welcomepage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D"><span>ברוכים הבאים</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="רשימת השינויים האחרונים באתר [r]" accesskey="r"><span>שינויים אחרונים</span></a></li><li id="n-featured-articles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9D"><span>ערכים מומלצים</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D"><span>פורטלים</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99" title="טעינת דף אקראי [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ערך אקראי</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-community" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-community" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> קהילה </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94" title="אודות המיזם, איך אפשר לעזור, איפה למצוא דברים"><span>שער הקהילה</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99" title="המקום למצוא מידע"><span>עזרה</span></a></li><li id="n-Ask-q" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A5" title="דפים להתייעצות טכנית, לשונית וכו'"><span>ייעוץ</span></a></li><li id="n-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F" title="דיוני מדיניות ודיונים כלליים על ויקיפדיה"><span>מזנון</span></a></li><li id="n-Town-square" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8" title="המקום בוויקיפדיה לשתף את הקהילה בדעותיכם בנושאים שאינם קשורים ישירות לוויקיפדיה"><span>כיכר העיר</span></a></li><li id="n-news" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA" title="חדשות בנושאי ויקיפדיה שונים"><span>חדשות</span></a></li><li id="n-notice-board" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA" title="לוח מודעות להפניית הוויקיפדים לדיונים בדפי שיחה שלא זכו לתשומת לב מספקת"><span>לוח מודעות</span></a></li><li id="n-contactUs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="איך ליצור קשר עם ויקיפדיה לצורך תיקונים, בירורים או שאלות אחרות"><span>יצירת קשר</span></a></li><li id="n-guestbook" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D" title="שתפו אותנו במשוב כללי על התרשמותכם מוויקיפדיה ומידת שביעות רצונכם ממנה"><span>ספר אורחים</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ויקיפדיה" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-he.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="האנציקלופדיה החופשית" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-he.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A9" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="‏חיפוש בוויקיפדיה‏ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>חיפוש</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="חיפוש בוויקיפדיה" aria-label="חיפוש בוויקיפדיה" autocapitalize="sentences" title="‏חיפוש בוויקיפדיה‏ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="מיוחד:חיפוש"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">חיפוש</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="כלים אישיים"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="מראה"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="שינוי המראה של גודל הגופן, הרוחב והצבע של הדף" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="מראה" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">מראה</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_he.wikipedia.org&uselang=he" class=""><span>תרומה לוויקיפדיה</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F&returnto=%D7%A2%D7%98+%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="מומלץ ליצור חשבון ולהיכנס אליו, אך אין חובה לעשות זאת" class=""><span>יצירת חשבון</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F&returnto=%D7%A2%D7%98+%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="מומלץ להיכנס לחשבון, אך אין חובה לעשות זאת [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>כניסה לחשבון</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="אפשרויות נוספות" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="כלים אישיים" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">כלים אישיים</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="תפריט משתמש" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_he.wikipedia.org&uselang=he"><span>תרומה לוויקיפדיה</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F&returnto=%D7%A2%D7%98+%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="מומלץ ליצור חשבון ולהיכנס אליו, אך אין חובה לעשות זאת"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>יצירת חשבון</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F&returnto=%D7%A2%D7%98+%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="מומלץ להיכנס לחשבון, אך אין חובה לעשות זאת [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>כניסה לחשבון</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> דפים לעורכים שלא נכנסו לחשבון <a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" aria-label="מידע נוסף על עריכה"><span>מידע נוסף</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99" title="רשימת העריכות שנעשו מכתובת IP זו [y]" accesskey="y"><span>תרומות</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%97%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99" title="דיון על העריכות שנעשו מכתובת IP זו [n]" accesskey="n"><span>שיחה</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eהסתרה\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"he\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cb\u003Eתמיד רציתם לכתוב בוויקיפדיה אבל לא ידעתם איך? אתם מוזמנים לסדנת עריכה בוויקיפדיה. הסדנה תתקיים בספרייה הלאומית (בבניינה החדש) בירושלים ביום שישי, 06.12.24, בשעה 09:00. להרשמה לחצו \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9D/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9D/%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%93%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8_2024\" title=\"ויקיפדיה:מיזמי ויקיפדיה/גלאם/הספרייה הלאומית/אירועים/סדנת עריכה דצמבר 2024\"\u003Eכאן\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="אתר"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="תוכן עניינים" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">תוכן עניינים</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">העברה לסרגל הצד</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">הסתרה</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">התחלה</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-היסטוריה" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#היסטוריה"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>היסטוריה</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-היסטוריה-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-קישורים_חיצוניים" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#קישורים_חיצוניים"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>קישורים חיצוניים</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-קישורים_חיצוניים-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="תוכן עניינים" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="מצב תוכן העניינים" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">מצב תוכן העניינים</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">עט כדורי</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="מעבר לערך בשפה אחרת. זמין ב־79 שפות" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 שפות</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballpoint_pen" title="Ballpoint pen – אנגלית" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ballpoint pen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81" title="قلم حبر جاف – ערבית" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قلم حبر جاف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ערבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81" title="قلم حبر جاف – ערבית מצרית" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قلم حبر جاف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ערבית מצרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%27%E0%A6%A8" title="বলপে'ন – אסאמית" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বলপে'ন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="אסאמית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyirc%C9%99kli_q%C9%99l%C9%99m" title="Diyircəkli qələm – אזרית" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Diyircəkli qələm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="אזרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Химикалка – בולגרית" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Химикалка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="בולגרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE" title="বলপয়েন্ট কলম – בנגלית" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বলপয়েন্ট কলম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="בנגלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bol%C3%ADgraf" title="Bolígraf – קטלאנית" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bolígraf" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="קטלאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngu%C3%B2ng-c%E1%B9%B3%CC%84-b%C3%A9k" title="Nguòng-cṳ̄-bék – מינדונגית" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nguòng-cṳ̄-bék" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="מינדונגית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propiska" title="Propiska – צ׳כית" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Propiska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="צ׳כית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuglepen" title="Kuglepen – דנית" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kuglepen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="דנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugelschreiber" title="Kugelschreiber – גרמנית" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kugelschreiber" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="גרמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BB%CF%8C_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Στιλό διαρκείας – יוונית" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στιλό διαρκείας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="יוונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globkrajono" title="Globkrajono – אספרנטו" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Globkrajono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="אספרנטו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bol%C3%ADgrafo" title="Bolígrafo – ספרדית" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bolígrafo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ספרדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastapliiats" title="Pastapliiats – אסטונית" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pastapliiats" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="אסטונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolaluma" title="Bolaluma – בסקית" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bolaluma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="בסקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="خودکار (نوشت‌افزار) – פרסית" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خودکار (نوشت‌افزار)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="פרסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuulak%C3%A4rkikyn%C3%A4" title="Kuulakärkikynä – פינית" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuulakärkikynä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="פינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastaplei%C3%A4ts" title="Pastapleiäts – וירו" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pastapleiäts" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="וירו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylo_%C3%A0_bille" title="Stylo à bille – צרפתית" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stylo à bille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="צרפתית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bol%C3%ADgrafo" title="Bolígrafo – גליסית" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bolígrafo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="גליסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8" title="બોલપેન – גוג׳ארטי" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બોલપેન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="גוג׳ארטי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wekantin" title="Wekantin – גונית" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Wekantin" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="גונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballpen" title="Ballpen – האוסה" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ballpen" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="האוסה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%C3%A8n-ch%E1%B9%B3%CC%81-pit" title="Ngièn-chṳ́-pit – סינית האקה" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngièn-chṳ́-pit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="סינית האקה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="बॉलपेन – הינדי" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बॉलपेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="הינדי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemijska_olovka" title="Kemijska olovka – קרואטית" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kemijska olovka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="קרואטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goly%C3%B3stoll" title="Golyóstoll – הונגרית" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Golyóstoll" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="הונגרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Գնդիկավոր գրիչ – ארמנית" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գնդիկավոր գրիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ארמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolpoin" title="Bolpoin – אינדונזית" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bolpoin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="אינדונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bul-plumo" title="Bul-plumo – אידו" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bul-plumo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="אידו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penna_a_sfera" title="Penna a sfera – איטלקית" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Penna a sfera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="איטלקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3" title="ボールペン – יפנית" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボールペン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="יפנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulp%C3%A8n" title="Pulpèn – יאוואית" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pulpèn" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="יאוואית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ბურთულიანი კალამი – גאורגית" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბურთულიანი კალამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="גאורגית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Қаламсап – קזחית" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қаламсап" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="קזחית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%ED%8E%9C" title="볼펜 – קוריאנית" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="볼펜" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="קוריאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Тоб къалам – קרצ׳אי בלקרית" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Тоб къалам" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="קרצ׳אי בלקרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calamus_sphaeralis" title="Calamus sphaeralis – לטינית" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calamus sphaeralis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="לטינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bic_(Schreifgeschier)" title="Bic (Schreifgeschier) – לוקסמבורגית" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bic (Schreifgeschier)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="לוקסמבורגית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%C5%A1inukas" title="Tušinukas – ליטאית" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tušinukas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ליטאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lod%C4%AB%C5%A1u_pildspalva" title="Lodīšu pildspalva – לטבית" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lodīšu pildspalva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="לטבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB" title="ബോൾ പെൻ – מליאלאם" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബോൾ പെൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="מליאלאם" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen_mata_bola" title="Pen mata bola – מלאית" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pen mata bola" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="מלאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဘောပွိုင့်ပင် – בורמזית" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘောပွိုင့်ပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="בורמזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ختکار – מאזאנדראני" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ختکار" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="מאזאנדראני" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telconalli" title="Telconalli – נהואטל" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Telconalli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="נהואטל" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="डटपेन – נפאלית" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डटपेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="נפאלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balpen" title="Balpen – הולנדית" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Balpen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="הולנדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulepenn" title="Kulepenn – נורווגית ספרותית" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kulepenn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="נורווגית ספרותית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boligraf" title="Boligraf – אוקסיטנית" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Boligraf" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="אוקסיטנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬਾਲ ਪੈੱਨ – פנג׳אבי" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਲ ਪੈੱਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="פנג׳אבי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%82ugopis" title="Długopis – פולנית" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Długopis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="פולנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caneta_esferogr%C3%A1fica" title="Caneta esferográfica – פורטוגזית" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caneta esferográfica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="פורטוגזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rump%27u_qillqana" title="Rump'u qillqana – קצ׳ואה" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rump'u qillqana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="קצ׳ואה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pix" title="Pix – רומנית" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pix" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="רומנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шариковая ручка – רוסית" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шариковая ручка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="רוסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballpoint_pen" title="Ballpoint pen – אנגלית פשוטה" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ballpoint pen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית פשוטה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemi%C4%8Dni_svin%C4%8Dnik" title="Kemični svinčnik – סלובנית" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kemični svinčnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="סלובנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapsi_kimik" title="Lapsi kimik – אלבנית" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lapsi kimik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="אלבנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хемијска оловка – סרבית" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хемијска оловка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="סרבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulp%C3%A9n" title="Pulpén – סונדנזית" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pulpén" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="סונדנזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulspetspenna" title="Kulspetspenna – שוודית" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kulspetspenna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="שוודית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="குமிழ்முனைப் பேனா – טמילית" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குமிழ்முனைப் பேனா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="טמילית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="బాల్ పెన్ – טלוגו" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బాల్ పెన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="טלוגו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80)" title="Худкор (навиштафзор) – טג׳יקית" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Худкор (навиштафзор)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="טג׳יקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ปากกาลูกลื่น – תאית" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปากกาลูกลื่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="תאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolpen" title="Bolpen – טאגאלוג" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bolpen" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="טאגאלוג" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCkenmez_kalem" title="Tükenmez kalem – טורקית" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tükenmez kalem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="טורקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кулькова ручка – אוקראינית" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кулькова ручка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="אוקראינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بال پوائنٹ پین – אורדו" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بال پوائنٹ پین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="אורדו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAt_bi" title="Bút bi – וייטנאמית" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bút bi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="וייטנאמית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylo" title="Stylo – פלמית מערבית" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Stylo" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="פלמית מערבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolpen" title="Bolpen – וראית" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bolpen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="וראית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%AC%94" title="原子笔 – סינית וו" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="原子笔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="סינית וו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="באל-פאוינט פעדער – יידיש" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באל-פאוינט פעדער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="יידיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%AD%86" title="原子筆 – סינית" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="原子筆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="סינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%AD%86" title="原子筆 – קנטונזית" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="原子筆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="קנטונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160137#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="עריכת קישורים בין־לשוניים" class="wbc-editpage">עריכת הקישורים</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="מרחבי שם"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99" title="צפייה בדף התוכן [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ערך</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%97%D7%94:%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99" rel="discussion" title="שיחה על דף התוכן [t]" accesskey="t"><span>שיחה</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="שינוי הגוון השפה" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">עברית</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="צפיות"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99"><span>קריאה</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99&action=edit" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הדף הזה [e]" accesskey="e"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99&veaction=edit" title="עריכת הדף הזה [v]" accesskey="v"><span>עריכה</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99&action=history" title="גרסאות קודמות של דף זה [h]" accesskey="h"><span>גרסאות קודמות</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="כלי דף"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="כלים" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">כלים</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">כלים</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">העברה לסרגל הצד</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">הסתרה</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="אפשרויות נוספות" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> פעולות </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99"><span>קריאה</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99&action=edit" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הדף הזה [e]" accesskey="e"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99&veaction=edit" title="עריכת הדף הזה [v]" accesskey="v"><span>עריכה</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99&action=history"><span>גרסאות קודמות</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> כללי </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9F/%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99" title="רשימה של כל דפי הוויקי שמקשרים לדף הזה [j]" accesskey="j"><span>דפים המקושרים לכאן</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D/%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99" rel="nofollow" title="השינויים האחרונים בדפים המקושרים מהדף הזה [k]" accesskey="k"><span>שינויים בדפים המקושרים</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="רשימה של כל הדפים המיוחדים [q]" accesskey="q"><span>דפים מיוחדים</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99&oldid=38979227" title="קישור קבוע לגרסה הזאת של הדף הזה"><span>קישור קבוע</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99&action=info" title="מידע נוסף על הדף הזה"><span>מידע על הדף</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%98_%D7%93%D7%A3_%D7%96%D7%94&page=%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99&id=38979227&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="מידע איך לצטט את הדף הזה"><span>ציטוט הדף הזה</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%A8_%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhe.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D7%25A2%25D7%2598_%25D7%259B%25D7%2593%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%26section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>קבלת כתובת מקוצרת</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhe.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D7%25A2%25D7%2598_%25D7%259B%25D7%2593%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%26section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>הורדת קוד QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> הדפסה/יצוא </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D7%A2%D7%98+%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99"><span>יצירת ספר</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99&action=show-download-screen"><span>הורדה כ־PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99&printable=yes" title="גרסה להדפסה של הדף הזה [p]" accesskey="p"><span>גרסה להדפסה</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> במיזמים אחרים </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ballpoint" hreflang="en"><span>ויקישיתוף</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160137" title="קישור לפריט המשויך במאגר הנתונים [g]" accesskey="g"><span>פריט ויקינתונים</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="כלי דף"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="מראה"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">מראה</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">העברה לסרגל הצד</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">הסתרה</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">מתוך ויקיפדיה, האנציקלופדיה החופשית</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="he" dir="rtl"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:Bic_(28332699).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bic_%2828332699%29.jpeg/220px-Bic_%2828332699%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bic_%2828332699%29.jpeg/330px-Bic_%2828332699%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bic_%2828332699%29.jpeg/440px-Bic_%2828332699%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>עט כדורי. הכדור בהגדלה</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:Ballpoint-pen-parts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ballpoint-pen-parts.jpg/250px-Ballpoint-pen-parts.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ballpoint-pen-parts.jpg/375px-Ballpoint-pen-parts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ballpoint-pen-parts.jpg/500px-Ballpoint-pen-parts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="568" /></a><figcaption>למעלה: עט כדורי המפורק לחלקיו; למטה: עט כדורי שלם</figcaption></figure> <p><b>עט כדורי</b> הוא <a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%98" title="עט">עט</a> שבקצהו קבוע <a href="/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94)" title="כדור (גאומטריה)">כדור</a> זעיר ש<a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8" title="קוטר">קוטרו</a> נע בין חצי <a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8" title="מילימטר">מילימטר</a> ל-1.2 מילימטר. הכדור עצמו עשוי מ<a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%94" title="פלדה">פלדה</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96" title="פליז">פליז</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="טונגסטן קרביד (הדף אינו קיים)">טונגסטן קרביד</a> או חומר עמיד וקשיח אחר. את מרכז הכדור חובק <a href="/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98" title="חרוט">חרוט</a> <a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%AA" title="מתכת">מתכת</a> שאליו מחוברת צינורית המכילה <a href="/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95" title="דיו">דיו</a> <a href="/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%AA" title="צמיגות">צמיגי</a>. תנועת הכדור חופשית וכתוצאה מה<a href="/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9A" title="חיכוך">חיכוך</a> שלו בפני הנייר הוא מסתובב ומורח שכבת דיו על פני הנייר מהצד האחד ונרטב בדיו מהצד הנגדי הפונה אל צינורית הדיו. קיימים עטים כדוריים שבהם דיו סמיך ועטים בעלי דיו נוזלי יותר בעלי "חוד מחט" או "roller ball". יתרונותיו של העט הכדורי הם מחירו הזול, משך עבודה ארוך מאוד (עד כ-5,000 <a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8" title="מטר">מטר</a> קו רציף), אמינות פעולה (אינו נוזל בתנאי <a href="/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="טמפרטורה">טמפרטורה</a> רגילים), אחידות בכתיבה גם לקראת סוף חיי העט ומהירות ייבוש גבוהה. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="היסטוריה"><span id=".D7.94.D7.99.D7.A1.D7.98.D7.95.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.94"></span>היסטוריה</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99&action=edit&section=1" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הפרק: היסטוריה"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99&veaction=edit&section=1" title="עריכת פסקה: "היסטוריה"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ה<a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%98" title="פטנט">פטנט</a> הראשון על עט כדורי נרשם ב-<a href="/wiki/30_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8" title="30 באוקטובר">30 באוקטובר</a> <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> על שמו של <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ג'ון לאוד (הדף אינו קיים)">ג'ון לאוד</a> (Loud), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%93_%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="מעבד עורות (הדף אינו קיים)">מעבד עורות</a> אמריקני, שניסה ליצור <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="מכשיר כתיבה (הדף אינו קיים)">מכשיר כתיבה</a> שיוכל לרשום על מוצרי ה<a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%9D)" title="עור (חומר גלם)">עור</a> שלו, דבר שה<a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A2" title="עט נובע">עט הנובע</a> של תקופתו לא יכול היה לעשות. על אף שאכן ניתן היה לכתוב עם העט הכדורי על עור, הרישום היה גס מדי וההמצאה לא הצליחה מסחרית. המצאת העט הכדורי קשורה לממציאו ה<a href="/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="יהדות הונגריה">הונגרי-יהודי</a> <a href="/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%95_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%96%27%D7%A3_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95" title="לאסלו יוז'ף בירו">לאסלו יוז'ף בירו</a> בשנת <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> והפך להצלחה לאחר <a href="/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-40_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-20" title="שנות ה-40 של המאה ה-20">שנות ה-40 של המאה ה-20</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="קישורים_חיצוניים"><span id=".D7.A7.D7.99.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.97.D7.99.D7.A6.D7.95.D7.A0.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>קישורים חיצוניים</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99&action=edit&section=2" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הפרק: קישורים חיצוניים"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99&veaction=edit&section=2" title="עריכת פסקה: "קישורים חיצוניים"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterwikilinkT"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="ויקישיתוף"><img alt="ויקישיתוף" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> מדיה וקבצים בנושא <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ballpens" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ballpens">עט כדורי</a></b> ב<a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A3" title="ויקישיתוף">וויקישיתוף</a></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607142339/http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventions/ballpen.htm">ההיסטוריה של העט הכדורי</a> באתר <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607152003/http://www.ideafinder.com/">https://web.archive.org/web/20110607152003/http://www.ideafinder.com/</a> <span dir="rtl" class="languageicon">(באנגלית)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36549940">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;font-weight:bold;color:#555}</style></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20201028-history-of-the-ballpoint-pen">The cheap pen that changed writing forever</a> - מאתר ה-<a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="בקרת_זהויות_15px&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160137?uselang=he&#124;עריכת_הנתון_בוויקינתונים" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="בקרת_זהויות_15px&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160137?uselang=he&#124;עריכת_הנתון_בוויקינתונים" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%96%D7%94%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="עזרה:בקרת זהויות">בקרת זהויות</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160137?uselang=he" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div dir="ltr"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הספרייה הלאומית">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007282308405171">987007282308405171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA" title="הספרייה הלאומית של צרפת">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17031939h">cb17031939h</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17031939h">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%91" title="קובץ בקרה משולב">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4528360-6">4528360-6</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="שיטת ספריית הקונגרס">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85011222">sh85011222</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">אוחזר מתוך "<a dir="ltr" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=עט_כדורי&oldid=38979227">https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=עט_כדורי&oldid=38979227</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="ויקיפדיה:קטגוריה">קטגוריות</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94" title="קטגוריה:אמצעי כתיבה">אמצעי כתיבה</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99" title="קטגוריה:ציוד משרדי">ציוד משרדי</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-19" title="קטגוריה:המצאות במאה ה-19">המצאות במאה ה-19</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D" title="קטגוריה:עטים">עטים</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">קטגוריות מוסתרות: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%94%D7%94_J9U" title="קטגוריה:ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה J9U">ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%94%D7%94_BNF" title="קטגוריה:ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה BNF">ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%94%D7%94_GND" title="קטגוריה:ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה GND">ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%94%D7%94_LCCN" title="קטגוריה:ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה LCCN">ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%94%D7%9D_%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94" title="קטגוריה:ערכים שבהם תבנית בריטניקה אינה מתאימה">ערכים שבהם תבנית בריטניקה אינה מתאימה</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> דף זה נערך לאחרונה ב־6 ביולי 2024, בשעה 14:44.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">הטקסט מוגש בכפוף לרישיון <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.he">Creative Commons ייחוס-שיתוף זהה 4.0</a>; ייתכן שישנם תנאים נוספים. ר׳ את <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">תנאי השימוש</a> לפרטים.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">מדיניות פרטיות</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA">אודות ויקיפדיה</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%94%D7%91%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA">הבהרות משפטיות</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">קוד התנהגות</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">מפתחים</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/he.wikipedia.org">סטטיסטיקות</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">הצהרה על עוגיות</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//he.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99&section=1&veaction=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">תצוגת מכשירים ניידים</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-nbpzk","wgBackendResponseTime":147,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.092","walltime":"0.161","ppvisitednodes":{"value":122,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":4631,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":42,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":181,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 121.656 1 -total"," 68.54% 83.385 1 תבנית:ויקישיתוף_בשורה"," 20.71% 25.197 1 תבנית:בקרת_זהויות"," 10.53% 12.810 1 תבנית:אנגלית"," 9.80% 11.919 1 תבנית:שם_הדף_בלי_הסוגריים"," 8.85% 10.767 1 תבנית:שפת_קישור"," 7.73% 9.400 1 תבנית:קידוד_תווים_מיוחדים"," 4.73% 5.759 1 תבנית:הודעת_פרמטר_לא_מולא"," 3.88% 4.719 1 תבנית:בלי_הסוגריים"," 3.21% 3.903 1 תבנית:ויקינתונים"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.029","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1348908,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-8sb4v","timestamp":"20241124161203","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u05e2\u05d8 \u05db\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9","url":"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q160137","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q160137","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05d6\u05de\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-12-24T11:08:31Z","dateModified":"2024-07-06T12:44:17Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c3\/Bic_%2828332699%29.jpeg","headline":"\u05db\u05dc\u05d9 \u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4"}</script> </body> </html>