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पखाला - विकिपिडिया

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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="स्वरूप" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">स्वरूप</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ne" class=""><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।" class=""><span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="थप विकल्पहरू" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="प्रयोगकर्ता सुचीपत्र" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ne"><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> निर्गमन सम्पादकहरूका लागि पृष्ठहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" aria-label="सम्पादन गर्ने बारे थप जान्नुहोस्"><span>थप जान्नुहोस्</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>मेरो योगदानहरू</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyTalk" title="यो IP ठेगानाबाट गरिएका सम्पादनका बारेमा बार्तालाप [n]" accesskey="n"><span>मेरो कुराहरू</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="विषयसूची" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">विषयसूची</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">सुरुवात</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-कारण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#कारण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>कारण</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-कारण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बच्ने_उपाय" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बच्ने_उपाय"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>बच्ने उपाय</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बच्ने_उपाय-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-असर" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#असर"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>असर</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-असर-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="विषयसूची" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">पखाला</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="११७ भाषामा उपलब्ध छ। अर्को भाषाको लेखमा जानुहोस्।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">११७ भाषाहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarree" title="Diarree – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Diarree" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mete%C5%ABtsiht" title="Meteūtsiht – पुरातन अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Meteūtsiht" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="पुरातन अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84" title="إسهال – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسهال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foria" title="Foria – अस्टुरियाली" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Foria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्टुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiphilla_jaqukipata" title="Jiphilla jaqukipata – ऐमारा" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jiphilla jaqukipata" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ऐमारा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diareya" title="Diareya – अजरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Diareya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अजरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ایسهال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسهال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Дыярэя – बेलारुसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыярэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Дыярэя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дыярэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Диария – बुल्गेरियाली" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Диария" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="डायरिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="डायरिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="উদরাময় – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উদরাময়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijareja" title="Dijareja – बोस्नियाली" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dijareja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarrea" title="Diarrea – क्याटालन" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diarrea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="क्याटालन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Чоькачйалар – चेचेन" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чоькачйалар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="चेचेन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="سکچوون – मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سکچوون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C5%AFjem" title="Průjem – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Průjem" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Варвитти – चुभास" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Варвитти" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चुभास" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolur_rhydd" title="Dolur rhydd – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dolur rhydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarr%C3%A9" title="Diarré – डेनिस" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Diarré" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binsaa" title="Binsaa – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Binsaa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durchfall" title="Durchfall – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Durchfall" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C9%9B%CC%88c" title="Yɛ̈c – दिन्का" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Yɛ̈c" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="दिन्का" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%AD%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%81%DE%B0_%DE%80%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ބޭރަށް ހިންގުން – दिबेही" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބޭރަށް ހިންގުން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="दिबेही" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsinyed%C9%94" title="Mitsinyedɔ – इवी" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Mitsinyedɔ" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="इवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Διάρροια – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διάρροια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarrhea" title="Diarrhea – अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Diarrhea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diareo" title="Diareo – एस्पेरान्तो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Diareo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरान्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarrea" title="Diarrea – स्पेनी" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diarrea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beherako" title="Beherako – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Beherako" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اسهال – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسهال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripuli" title="Ripuli – फिनिस" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ripuli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coka" title="Coka – फिजियन" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Coka" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="फिजियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarrh%C3%A9e" title="Diarrhée – फ्रान्सेली" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diarrhée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रान्सेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buinneach" title="Buinneach – आइरिस" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Buinneach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आइरिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buinneach" title="Buinneach – स्कटिस गाएलिक" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Buinneach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="स्कटिस गाएलिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarrea" title="Diarrea – गलिसियाली" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Diarrea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गलिसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0" title="અતિસાર – गुजराती" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અતિસાર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="गुजराती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gudawa" title="Gudawa – हाउसा" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gudawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="हाउसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C" title="שלשול – हिब्रु" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלשול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="अतिसार – हिन्दी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अतिसार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proljev" title="Proljev – क्रोयसियाली" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Proljev" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोयसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gin_diare" title="Gin diare – हैटियाली क्रियोल" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gin diare" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैटियाली क्रियोल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasmen%C3%A9s" title="Hasmenés – हङ्गेरियाली" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hasmenés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हङ्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Փորլուծություն – आर्मेनियाली" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փորլուծություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diare" title="Diare – इन्डोनेसियाली" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Diare" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इन्डोनेसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%E1%BB%8D_%E1%BB%8Ds%E1%BB%8Bsa" title="Afọ ọsịsa – इग्बो" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Afọ ọsịsa" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="इग्बो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%B0urgangur" title="Niðurgangur – आइसल्यान्डियाली" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Niðurgangur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसल्यान्डियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarrea" title="Diarrea – इटालेली" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diarrea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%97%A2" title="下痢 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="下痢" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diar%C3%A9" title="Diaré – जाभानी" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Diaré" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जाभानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ფაღარათი – जर्जियाली" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფაღარათი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जर्जियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%88_%D3%A9%D1%82%D1%83" title="Іш өту – काजाख" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Іш өту" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="काजाख" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0" title="ಅತಿಸಾರ – कन्नाडा" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅತಿಸಾರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नाडा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%A4%EC%82%AC" title="설사 – कोरियाली" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="설사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ڈایریا – कास्मिरी" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ڈایریا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="कास्मिरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Диарея – किर्गिज" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Диарея" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvi_profluvium" title="Alvi profluvium – ल्याटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alvi profluvium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ल्याटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagheta" title="Cagheta – लोम्बार्ड" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cagheta" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="लोम्बार्ड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pul%C3%BApul%C3%BA" title="Pulúpulú – लिङ्गाला" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pulúpulú" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="लिङ्गाला" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viduriavimas" title="Viduriavimas – लिथुआनियाली" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Viduriavimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caureja" title="Caureja – लात्भियाली" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Caureja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्भियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diare" title="Diare – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Diare" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пролив – म्यासेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пролив" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="म्यासेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="അതിസാരം – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അതിസാരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="अतिसार – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अतिसार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarea" title="Diarea – मलाय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Diarea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलाय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝမ်းလျှောခြင်း – बर्मेली" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝမ်းလျှောခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Пскезямо – इर्ज्या" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пскезямо" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="इर्ज्या" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarree" title="Diarree – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Diarree" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diar%C3%A9" title="Diaré – नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Diaré" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diar%C3%A9" title="Diaré – नर्वेली बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Diaré" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taerea" title="Taerea – उत्तरी सोथो" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Taerea" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी सोथो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarr%C3%A8a" title="Diarrèa – अक्सिटन" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Diarrèa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="अक्सिटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B3_%E0%AC%9D%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BE" title="ତରଳ ଝାଡ଼ା – उडिया" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତରଳ ଝାଡ଼ା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="उडिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biegunka" title="Biegunka – पोलिस" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biegunka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="نس ناستی – पास्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نس ناستی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पास्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarreia" title="Diarreia – पोर्तुगी" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Diarreia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27icha" title="Q&#039;icha – क्वेचुवा" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q&#039;icha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुवा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaree" title="Diaree – रोमानियाली" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Diaree" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Диарея – रसियाली" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диарея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%BA%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱫᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ – सान्ताली" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="सान्ताली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacaredda" title="Cacaredda – सिसिलियाली" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cacaredda" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ڊائريا – सिन्धी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊائريا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिन्धी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proljev" title="Proljev – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Proljev" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="පාචනය – सिन्हाली" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පාචනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिन्हाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarrhea" title="Diarrhea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Diarrhea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hna%C4%8Dka" title="Hnačka – स्लोभाकियाली" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hnačka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभाकियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driska" title="Driska – स्लोभेनियाली" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Driska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuban" title="Shuban – सोमाली" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shuban" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="सोमाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarreja" title="Diarreja – अल्बानियाली" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Diarreja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пролив – सर्बियाली" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пролив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diar%C3%A9" title="Diaré – सुडानी" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Diaré" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="सुडानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarr%C3%A9" title="Diarré – स्विडिस" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Diarré" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्विडिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuhara" title="Kuhara – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kuhara" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="வயிற்றுப்போக்கு – तामिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வயிற்றுப்போக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="అతిసారం – तेलुगु" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అతిసారం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="อาการท้องร่วง – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาการท้องร่วง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagtatae" title="Pagtatae – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagtatae" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0shal" title="İshal – टर्किश" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İshal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="टर्किश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Диарея – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Диарея" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayamtim" title="Ayamtim – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ayamtim" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%DA%86%D9%89_%D8%B3%DB%88%D8%B1%DB%88%D8%B4" title="ئىچى سۈرۈش – उइघुर" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىچى سۈرۈش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="उइघुर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Діарея – युक्रेनी" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діарея" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اسہال – उर्दु" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسہال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ich_ketishi" title="Ich ketishi – उज्बेकी" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ich ketishi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज्बेकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C3%AAu_ch%E1%BA%A3y" title="Tiêu chảy – भियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiêu chảy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="भियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schite" title="Schite – वाल्लुन" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Schite" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="वाल्लुन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biir_bu_daw" title="Biir bu daw – वुलुफ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Biir bu daw" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="वुलुफ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%99%E8%85%B9" title="屙腹 – ऊ चिनियाँ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="屙腹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ऊ चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isisu_esihambisayo" title="Isisu esihambisayo – खोसा" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Isisu esihambisayo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="खोसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%A2i%E1%B9%A3unu" title="Ṣiṣunu – योरूवा" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ṣiṣunu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="योरूवा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksiq" title="Oksiq – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Oksiq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E7%80%89" title="腹瀉 – चिनियाँ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="腹瀉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0u-s%C3%A1i" title="Làu-sái – मिन नान चिनियाँ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Làu-sái" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%9A%E7%97%BE" title="肚痾 – क्यान्टोनिज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="肚痾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="क्यान्टोनिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isifo_sohudo" title="Isifo sohudo – जुलु" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isifo sohudo" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&amp;action=info" title="यस पृष्ठको बारेमा थप जानकारी"><span>पृष्ठको विवरण</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&amp;id=1254078&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="यस पृष्ठको जानकारी उद्धृत गर्न निमित्त जानकारी"><span>लेख उद्दरण गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fne.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%2596%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE"><span>छोटो युआरएल प्राप्त गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fne.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%2596%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE"><span>क्युआर कोड डाउनलोड गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ne.wikipedia.org/s/m8x" title="साझा गर्नका लागि छोटो लिङ्क कपी गर्नुहोस"><span>छोटो युआरयल</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> छाप्नुहोस्/निर्यात गर्नुहोस् </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE"><span>पुस्तक बनाउनुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>पिडिएफको रूपमा डाउनलोड गर्नुस</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&amp;printable=yes" title="यो पृष्ठको मुद्रण योग्य संस्करण [p]" accesskey="p"><span>छाप्नमिल्ने संस्करण</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> अन्य परियोजनाहरू </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diarrhea" hreflang="en"><span>विकिमिडिया कमन्स</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40878" title="जडान गरिएको डाटा भण्डार सामग्रका लागि सूत्र [g]" accesskey="g"><span>विकिडाटा सामग्री</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरणहरू"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="स्वरूप"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">स्वरूप</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपिडिया, एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोशबाट</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ne" dir="ltr"><p>Symptoms of Diarrhea </p> <ul><li>Belly cramps or pain.</li> <li>Bloating.</li> <li>Nausea.</li> <li>Vomiting.</li> <li>Fever.</li> <li>Blood in the stool.</li> <li>Mucus in the stool.</li> <li>Urgent need to have a bowel movement.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238776">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc">पखाला</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="चिकित्साशास्त्रीय विभाग (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">विभाग</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data">Infectious diseases, ग्यास्त्रोएन्टेरोलोजी&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40878?uselang=ne#P1995" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>पखाला</b> (अङ्ग्रेजी:डायरिया) दिनभरमा कम्तिमा तीन पटक पातलो दिसा लाग्ने अवस्था हो। पखाला प्रायजसो केही दिनसम्म लाग्ने गर्दछ जसका कारणले शरीरमा रहेको तरल पदार्थको क्षति भइ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="जलवियोजन">जलवियोजन</a> हुन सक्छ। छालाको लचकतामा कमी आउने तथा मानिसको व्यक्तित्वमा परिवर्तन जलवियोजनको सुरुवातका लक्षणहरू हुन्। पछि बढ्दै गएर पिसाब कम हुने, छालाको रङ्ग परिवर्तन हुने, मुटुको गति तिब्र हुने तथा प्रतिकृया दिन ढिलाइ गर्ने जस्ता लक्षणहरू थपिन सक्छन्। आमाको दूध चुस्ने बालकले सामान्यभन्दा धेरै गिलो तर पानी जस्तो पातलो नभएको दिसा गर्नु पनि सामान्य नै हुन सक्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2013_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="कारण"><span id=".E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A3"></span>कारण</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="खण्ड: कारण सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>आन्द्राको सङ्क्रमण गराउने सबैभन्दा प्रमुख कारकहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="विषाणु">भाइरस</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="जीवाणु">ब्याक्टेरिया</a> वा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="परजीवी">परजीवी</a> हुनसक्छन्। यस्तो अवस्थालाई ग्यास्ट्रोएन्टराइटिस भनिन्छ। यस्ता सङ्क्रमणहरू प्रायजसो दिसाको संसर्गमा आएर प्रदुषित खाना वा पानीबाट, वा सङ्क्रमित मानिसबाट सिधै सर्ने गर्दछ। पखाला मुख्यतया तीन प्रकारको हुन्छ: छोटो अवधिको पानी-जस्तो पखाला, छोटो अवधिको रगतसहितको पखाला र दुई हप्ताभन्दा लामो अवधिसम्म रहिरहने स्थायी पखाला। यीमध्ये छोटो अवधिको पानी-जस्तो पखाला <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="हैजा">हैजा</a>को सङ्क्रमणका कारणले भएको हुन सक्छ। </p><p>यद्यपी विकसित देशहरूमा यस्तो अवस्था विरलै भेटिन्छ। यदि पखालामा रगत मिसिएको छ भने यस्तो अवस्थालाई <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%81" title="आउँ">आउँ</a> परेको भनिन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2013_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> अन्य केही कारणहरू पनि छन् जसमा कुनै सङ्क्रमणबिना पनि पखाला लाग्ने गर्दछ। जस्तै: हाइपरथाइरोडिजम, ल्याक्टोज इन्टोलरेन्स, इन्फ्लेमेटरी बावेल सिन्ड्रोम, केही औषधोपचारहरू र इरिटेबल बावेल सिन्ड्रोम।<sup id="cite_ref-CEM2013_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CEM2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> प्राय अवस्थाहरूमा वास्तविक कारण पहिचान गर्न दिसाको कल्चर (प्रयोगशाला परीक्षण) गरिरहनु आवस्यक छैन।<sup id="cite_ref-NEJM2014_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEJM2014-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बच्ने_उपाय"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.89.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF"></span>बच्ने उपाय</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="खण्ड: बच्ने उपाय सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>सङ्क्रामक पखालाबाट बच्न सरसफाइ, सफा पिउने पानी तथा साबुन पानीले हात धुने जस्ता कुरामा ध्यान दिनु जरुरी छ। </p><p>विशेषज्ञहरूले बालबालिकाहरूलाई कम्तिमा छ महिना आमाको दूध चुसाउन तथा रोटाभाइरसको विरुद्धमा खोप लगाउन सुझाब दिएका छन्। </p><p>यसको उपचारमा सफा पानीमा तयार पारिएका जीवनजल वा नुन-चिनी-पानी जस्ता ओरल रिहाइड्रेसन सोलुसनहरू लाभदायक हुन्छन्। </p><p>जिङ्क चक्कीको प्रयोग पनि सिफारिस गरिएको छ।<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2013_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>यस्ता उपचारहरूले विगत २५ वर्षमा ५ करोडभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरूको ज्यान जोगाइसकेको छ।<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2010a_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2010a-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>४<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> जब कसैलाई पखाला लाग्छ तब स्वस्थ खाना नियमित रूपमा खान र बच्चालाई निरन्तर दूध चुसाउन सुझाब दिइएको छ।<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2013_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>यदि बजारमा पाइने ओरल रिहाइड्रेसन सोलुसनहरू उपलब्ध छैनन् भने घरमै पनि नुन-चिनी-पानी बनाउन सकिन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-Prober2012_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prober2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>५<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> अत्यन्त गम्भीर जलवियोजन भएकाहरूलाई नसाबाट दिइने तरल पदार्थहरूको आवस्यकता पनि पर्न सक्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2013_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> यद्यपी प्राय धेरै पखालामा मुखबाट दिइने झोल खानेकुरा नै पर्याप्त हुन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>६<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> पखाला लागेको बेलामा एन्टिबायोटिक औषधिको प्रयोग अत्यन्तै कम गरिन्छ। रगतसहितको पखालासँगै उच्च ज्वरो आएका, यात्राको लगत्तै गम्भीर पखाला लागेका र दिसामा विशेष प्रकारका <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="जीवाणु">ब्याक्टेरिया</a> वा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="परजीवी">परजीवी</a> भेटिएका मानिसहरूलाई एन्टिबायोटिक औषधिको सिफारिस गरिन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-NEJM2014_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEJM2014-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> लोपेरामाइडले पातलो दिसा कम गराउन सघाउन सक्छ तर गम्भीर अवस्थामा पुगेका बिरामीहरूलाई यो औषधि प्रयोग गर्न हुँदैन।<sup id="cite_ref-NEJM2014_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEJM2014-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="असर"><span id=".E0.A4.85.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.B0"></span>असर</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="खण्ड: असर सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>विश्वभर प्रत्येक वर्ष करीब १ अर्ब ७ करोडदेखि ५ अर्ब पखालाका बिरामी भेटिन्छन्।<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2013_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CEM2013_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CEM2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> पखाला प्रायजसो विकासोन्मुख देशहरूमा देखा पर्छ। त्यस्ता देशका बालबालिकाहरू वर्षमा तीन पटकसम्म पखालाको सिकार हुन्छन्।<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2013_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> पखालाका कारण सन् २०१३ मा करीब १२ लाख ६० हजारको मृत्यु भयो जुन सन् १९९० को मृतक सङ्ख्या(२५ लाख ८० हजार)भन्दा कम हो।<sup id="cite_ref-GBD204_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBD204-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> सन् २०१२ मा यो रोग पाँच वर्षमुनिका बालबालिकाको मृत्युको लागि दोस्रो प्रमुख कारणको रूपमा रह्यो (७ लाख ६० हजार वा ११%)।<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2013_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CDC2013_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>८<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> पटक-पटक पखाला लाग्यो भने यसले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="कुपोषण">कुपोषण</a> निम्त्याउन सक्छ। पाँच वर्षमुनिका बालबालिकाहरूमा हुने कुपोषणको प्रमुख कारण पखाला नै हो।<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2013_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> पखालाकै कारणले शारीरिक वृद्धि नहुने तथा बौद्धिक विकास पनि कमजोर हुने समस्या देखा पर्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2013_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>८<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="खण्ड: सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WHO2013-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2013_1-0">१.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2013_1-1">१.१</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2013_1-2">१.२</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2013_1-3">१.३</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2013_1-4">१.४</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2013_1-5">१.५</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2013_1-6">१.६</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2013_1-7">१.७</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2013_1-8">१.८</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs330/en/">"Diarrhoeal disease Fact sheet N°330"</a>, <i>World Health Organization</i>, अप्रिल २०१३<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ९ जुलाई २०१४</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&amp;rft.atitle=Diarrhoeal+disease++Fact+sheet+N%C2%B0330&amp;rft.date=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Health+Organization&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fmediacentre%2Ffactsheets%2Ffs330%2Fen%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CEM2013-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CEM2013_2-0">२.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CEM2013_2-1">२.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Doyle, edited by Basem Abdelmalak, D. John (२०१३), <i>Anesthesia for otolaryngologic surgery</i>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, पृ:&#160;282–287, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/1107018676" title="विशेष:BookSources/1107018676">1107018676</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&amp;rft.au=Doyle%2C+edited+by+Basem+Abdelmalak%2C+D.+John&amp;rft.aufirst=edited+by+Basem+Abdelmalak%2C+D.+John&amp;rft.aulast=Doyle&amp;rft.btitle=Anesthesia+for+otolaryngologic+surgery&amp;rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=1107018676&amp;rft.pages=282%E2%80%93287&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NEJM2014-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NEJM2014_3-0">३.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NEJM2014_3-1">३.१</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NEJM2014_3-2">३.२</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">DuPont HL (Apr १७, २०१४), "Acute infectious diarrhea in immunocompetent adults.", <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i> <b>370</b> (16): 1532–40, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डिओआई</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1056%2Fnejmra1301069">10.1056/nejmra1301069</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="पबमेड पहिचानकर्ता (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">पिएमआइडी</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24738670">24738670</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&amp;rft.atitle=Acute+infectious+diarrhea+in+immunocompetent+adults.&amp;rft.date=Apr+%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%2C+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=16&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&amp;rft.pages=1532%E2%80%9340&amp;rft.volume=370&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2Fnejmra1301069&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24738670&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO2010a-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2010a_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241598415_eng.pdf">"whqlibdoc.who.int"</a> (PDF), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Health_Organization&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="World Health Organization (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">World Health Organization</a></i>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&amp;rft.atitle=whqlibdoc.who.int&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Health+Organization&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhqlibdoc.who.int%2Fpublications%2F2009%2F9789241598415_eng.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101108051648/http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241598415_eng.pdf">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २०१०-११-०८ मिति</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prober2012-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Prober2012_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Prober, edited by Sarah Long, Larry Pickering, Charles G. (२०१२), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TN2Gu2Af1BIC&amp;pg=PA96"><i>Principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases</i></a> (4th संस्करण), Edinburgh: Elsevier Saunders, पृ:&#160;९६, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/9781455739851" title="विशेष:BookSources/9781455739851">9781455739851</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&amp;rft.au=Prober%2C+edited+by+Sarah+Long%2C+Larry+Pickering%2C+Charles+G.&amp;rft.aufirst=edited+by+Sarah+Long%2C+Larry+Pickering%2C+Charles+G.&amp;rft.aulast=Prober&amp;rft.btitle=Principles+and+practice+of+pediatric+infectious+diseases&amp;rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8&amp;rft.edition=4th&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9781455739851&amp;rft.pages=%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC&amp;rft.place=Edinburgh&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier+Saunders&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTN2Gu2Af1BIC%26pg%3DPA96&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">ACEP, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.choosingwisely.org/nations-emergency-physicians-announce-list-of-test-and-procedures-to-question-as-part-of-choosing-wisely-campaign/">"Nation’s Emergency Physicians Announce List of Test and Procedures to Question as Part of Choosing Wisely Campaign"</a>, <i>Choosing Wisely</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १८ जुन २०१४</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&amp;rft.atitle=Nation%E2%80%99s+Emergency+Physicians+Announce+List+of+Test+and+Procedures+to+Question+as+Part+of+Choosing+Wisely+Campaign&amp;rft.au=ACEP&amp;rft.aulast=ACEP&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Choosing+Wisely&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.choosingwisely.org%2Fnations-emergency-physicians-announce-list-of-test-and-procedures-to-question-as-part-of-choosing-wisely-campaign%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GBD204-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GBD204_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (१७ डिसेम्बर २०१४), "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.", <i>Lancet</i> <b>385</b> (9963): 117–71, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डिओआई</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2814%2961682-2">10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="पबमेड पहिचानकर्ता (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">पिएमआइडी</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25530442">25530442</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="पब्ड केन्द्रिय (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">पिएमसी</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4340604">4340604</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&amp;rft.atitle=Global%2C+regional%2C+and+national+age-sex+specific+all-cause+and+cause-specific+mortality+for+240+causes+of+death%2C+1990-2013%3A+a+systematic+analysis+for+the+Global+Burden+of+Disease+Study+2013.&amp;rft.au=GBD+2013+Mortality+and+Causes+of+Death%2C+Collaborators&amp;rft.aufirst=Collaborators&amp;rft.aulast=GBD+2013+Mortality+and+Causes+of+Death&amp;rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD+%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=9963&amp;rft.jtitle=Lancet&amp;rft.pages=117%E2%80%9371&amp;rft.volume=385&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2814%2961682-2&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmc%2F4340604&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25530442&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2013-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2013_8-0">८.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2013_8-1">८.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/global/diarrhea-burden.html">"Global Diarrhea Burden"</a>, <i>CDC</i>, जनवरी २४, २०१३<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १८ जुन २०१४</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&amp;rft.atitle=Global+Diarrhea+Burden&amp;rft.date=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA%2C+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CDC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fhealthywater%2Fglobal%2Fdiarrhea-burden.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> 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