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(PDF) The role of broadcast media in behaviour change and HIV/AIDS communication to the youth: A focus on Kenyas music industry | Nancy Gakahu - Academia.edu
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[{"id":106687438,"identifier":"Attachment_106687438","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":108257539,"created_at":"2023-10-17T05:03:54.019-07:00","from_world_paper_id":242106931,"updated_at":"2024-11-23T15:43:31.219-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"Academic Journals","grobid_abstract":"HIV/AIDS is the greatest challenge that has faced the African continent in recent decades. The absence of a cure or vaccine for HIV/AIDS and the urgent need to reach people on the impact of this disease has resulted in the emphasis of mass education of populations, which incorporates the use of mass media. Education about HIV/AIDS has gone beyond awareness building to attitude and behaviour change. This paper focuses on how HIV/AIDS awareness and education is carried out by the music industry in Kenya's broadcast media. The paper introduces the rationale of HIV/AIDS prevalence among the Kenyan youth. It examines the place of Kenya's music in behaviour change communication by digging into the language and graphics that are encompassed in this music. The paper notes that despite the fact that the media has made efforts to create awareness and advocate for behaviour change, the same media is perpetuating sexual graphics that seem to promote sexual behaviour among the youth. The paper gives recommendations concerning the way HIV/AIDS and behaviour change communication should be carried out by Kenya's broadcast media, with the hope that these incorporations will help save young lives from HIV/AIDS scourge.","publication_date":"2010,8,31","publication_name":"Journal of Media and Communication Studies","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"106687438"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The role of broadcast media in behaviour change and HIV/AIDS communication to the youth: A focus on Kenyas music industry","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [203834323]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; 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data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="64622484" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64622484/An_Examination_of_Television_Messaging_as_the_Most_Influential_Medium_of_Communication_in_Addressing_Young_Women_s_Vulnerability_to_HIV_AIDS_in_Kenya_A_Case_Study_of_Mlolongo_Township_Machakos_Country_Kenya">An Examination of Television Messaging as the Most Influential Medium of Communication in Addressing Young Women ’ s Vulnerability to HIV / AIDS in Kenya : A Case Study of Mlolongo Township , Machakos Country , Kenya</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32464075" href="https://independent.academia.edu/rhoydahnyambane">rhoydah nyambane</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Since its discovery over 25 years ago, 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Young women are particularly vulnerable to HIV/AIDS compared to men due to other underlying factors and not just because they are promiscuous. The study set out to establish whether television messaging, as a medium of communication, was the most effective method of preventing HIV/AIDS among young women in Kenya with specific reference to Mlolongo Town ship in Machakos County, Kenya. The study targeted women aged between 15 and 24 in the study site. The age group was chosen because it is relevant in that women at this age are sexually active and have the desire to experiment and discover more about their reproductive health issues. Women are particularly vulnerable because of issues such as culture, gender, poverty and illiteracy. The study site, Mlolongo township, was chosen as suitable because the town is situated along the busy Nairobi-Mombasa highway, ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An Examination of Television Messaging as the Most Influential Medium of Communication in Addressing Young Women ’ s Vulnerability to HIV / AIDS in Kenya : A Case Study of Mlolongo Township , Machakos Country , Kenya","attachmentId":76572834,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64622484/An_Examination_of_Television_Messaging_as_the_Most_Influential_Medium_of_Communication_in_Addressing_Young_Women_s_Vulnerability_to_HIV_AIDS_in_Kenya_A_Case_Study_of_Mlolongo_Township_Machakos_Country_Kenya","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64622484/An_Examination_of_Television_Messaging_as_the_Most_Influential_Medium_of_Communication_in_Addressing_Young_Women_s_Vulnerability_to_HIV_AIDS_in_Kenya_A_Case_Study_of_Mlolongo_Township_Machakos_Country_Kenya"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="22437331" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22437331/THE_INFLUENCE_OF_MASS_MEDIA_IN_SHAPING_HIV_AND_AIDS_RISK_PERCEPTIONS_THE_CASE_OF_SECONDARY_SCHOOL_YOUTHS_IN_KISUMU_EAST_DISTRICT">THE INFLUENCE OF MASS MEDIA IN SHAPING HIV AND AIDS RISK PERCEPTIONS: THE CASE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL YOUTHS IN KISUMU EAST DISTRICT</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="43913158" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KHASIANIMERCYCHIYUMBA">KHASIANI, MERCY CHIYUMBA</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Although perception of risk is considered to be the first stage towards behavioral change, from risk-taking to safer behavior, many studies indicate that, despite intensive campaigns and availability of information on HIV and AIDS, there is a gap between the level of knowledge and behavior among the youth. 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Comparatively, findings showed a drastic decrease of HIV information in contemporary Nigerian media and this may have implications for 7 Koblowe Obono, PhD. is a lecturer in the Department of Mass Communication, Covenant University Ota, Nigeria. She has worked extensively on health communication issues in Nigeria. Her areas of research interest include media analysis, socio-behavioural aspects of communication, gender and indigenous communication. She is a fellow of the American Council of Learned Societies/African Humanities Programmes. 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Different countries have used so many communication strategies to reduce cases of HIV/AIDS by creating awareness and educating the masses on the implications of having it and what to do when one contracts the disease. Mass media are regarded as powerful intervening factors in educating the masses on health issues. This study therefore examined the use of a television series Shuga to educate university undergraduates. It explored the Media dependency theory and Social Learning theory and explained that the media can be used for sustainable development. The study employed a quantitative approach using questionnaire items to explore the questions raised. The study showed that media can be useful tools in exposing undergraduates to HIV/AIDS, in increasing knowledge of HIV/AIDS among undergraduate students, in influencing their attitudes towards risky sexual behaviour and reducing stigma towards People Living with HIV/AIDS. The study concluded that the mass media through edutainment can be used to increase the knowledge of undergraduate students on HIV/AIDS, influence their attitudes on risky sexual behaviour and on People Living with HIV/AIDS. It recommended that, educational entertainment programmes should be used to educate the masses on health issues.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Communicating HIV/AIDS to Adolescents in South-West Nigeria: The Case of MTV Shuga series","attachmentId":55540235,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35669512/Communicating_HIV_AIDS_to_Adolescents_in_South_West_Nigeria_The_Case_of_MTV_Shuga_series","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35669512/Communicating_HIV_AIDS_to_Adolescents_in_South_West_Nigeria_The_Case_of_MTV_Shuga_series"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="98627524" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98627524/Wende_Luo_Luo_Songs_as_an_intervention_tool_in_the_fight_against_HIV_AIDS_among_the_Luo_of_Western_Kenya">Wende Luo (Luo Songs) as an intervention tool in the fight against HIV/AIDS among the Luo of Western Kenya</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="258517480" href="https://independent.academia.edu/catherinemuhoma">catherine muhoma</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of AIDS and HIV Research, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Wende Luo (Luo Songs) as an intervention tool in the fight against HIV/AIDS among the Luo of Western Kenya","attachmentId":99926192,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98627524/Wende_Luo_Luo_Songs_as_an_intervention_tool_in_the_fight_against_HIV_AIDS_among_the_Luo_of_Western_Kenya","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98627524/Wende_Luo_Luo_Songs_as_an_intervention_tool_in_the_fight_against_HIV_AIDS_among_the_Luo_of_Western_Kenya"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="70790371" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70790371/Images_of_HIV_and_AIDS_in_the_School_Environment_in_Kisumu_City_Kenya">Images of HIV and AIDS in the School Environment in Kisumu City, Kenya</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="173025407" href="https://uonbi.academia.edu/BenardOtieno">Benard Otieno</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">DOI: 10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.3.1 Abstract: The fight against HIV and AIDS in Kenya has been achieved through the concerted efforts of government, the media, medical practitioners, religious groups and the general public. Efforts to combat and manage the impacts of HIV and AIDS include the development of Information, Education and Communication materials targeted at adolescents in school. The Kenya government developed media campaign materials that appeared as advertisements in the local daily newspapers. This paper describes the images of HIV and AIDS in advertisements in the print media as seen through the eyes of school-going adolescents. It explains the multimodal nature of the newspaper advertisements. It entails a Critical Discourse Analysis of the images of HIV and AIDS in the print media. This paper provides an interactive sociolinguistic model through which the contradictory discourses of HIV and AIDS might be understood, drawing from Goffman‟s insights on stigma management an...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Images of HIV and AIDS in the School Environment in Kisumu City, Kenya","attachmentId":80391814,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70790371/Images_of_HIV_and_AIDS_in_the_School_Environment_in_Kisumu_City_Kenya","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/70790371/Images_of_HIV_and_AIDS_in_the_School_Environment_in_Kisumu_City_Kenya"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="64756194" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64756194/Does_mass_media_communication_support_HIV_AIDS_prevention_campaigns_among_the_youth_in_Oshana_Region_northern_Namibia">Does mass media communication support HIV/AIDS prevention campaigns among the youth in Oshana Region, northern Namibia?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6025462" href="https://unam-na.academia.edu/kingomchombu">kingo J mchombu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">HIV/AIDS is a global health and social problem, and has aff ected people of diverse backgrounds and all walks of life. Since it was detected in Namibia in 1986, many people have become hospitalised and died due to the disease. However, many organisations have used mass media campaigns to communicate health messages in an eff ort to bring change in people’s lifestyles and sexual behaviours. This paper explores the impact of mass media communication aimed at HIV/AIDS prevention among the youth in Oshana region, northern Namibia. In this paper both quantitative and qualitative research approaches were employed. Survey research was conducted among the In-school youth (ISY) and Outof-school youth (OOSY). Participants were drawn from nine secondary and 26 combined schools and six youth organizations in the region. Respondents revealed that mass media campaigns are available in the region disseminating information to the youth using the conventional health education model. Data also reveal...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Does mass media communication support HIV/AIDS prevention campaigns among the youth in Oshana Region, northern Namibia?","attachmentId":76644057,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64756194/Does_mass_media_communication_support_HIV_AIDS_prevention_campaigns_among_the_youth_in_Oshana_Region_northern_Namibia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64756194/Does_mass_media_communication_support_HIV_AIDS_prevention_campaigns_among_the_youth_in_Oshana_Region_northern_Namibia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="121034534" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/121034534/Communication_for_HIV_AIDS_Prevention_in_Kenya_Social_Cultural_Considerations">Communication for HIV/AIDS Prevention in Kenya: Social–Cultural Considerations</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="302863" href="https://ksu.academia.edu/NancyMuturi">Nancy Muturi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Health Communication, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Communication for HIV/AIDS Prevention in Kenya: Social–Cultural Considerations","attachmentId":116015883,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/121034534/Communication_for_HIV_AIDS_Prevention_in_Kenya_Social_Cultural_Considerations","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/121034534/Communication_for_HIV_AIDS_Prevention_in_Kenya_Social_Cultural_Considerations"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":106687438,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":106687438,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_106687438" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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‘MTV-Shuga’ on increased awareness and demand for HIV and sexual health services by adolescent girls and young women in South Africa: an observational study","attachmentId":112312630,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116084400/Evaluating_use_of_mass_media_communication_intervention_MTV_Shuga_on_increased_awareness_and_demand_for_HIV_and_sexual_health_services_by_adolescent_girls_and_young_women_in_South_Africa_an_observational_study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" 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