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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: gainsboro">Harry Hartz</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_Hartz_-_Feb_1924_UW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Harry_Hartz_-_Feb_1924_UW.jpg/220px-Harry_Hartz_-_Feb_1924_UW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Harry_Hartz_-_Feb_1924_UW.jpg/330px-Harry_Hartz_-_Feb_1924_UW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Harry_Hartz_-_Feb_1924_UW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="502" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Hartz, circa 1924</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Harry Henry Hartz<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1896-12-24</span>)</span>December 24, 1896<br /><a href="/wiki/Pomona,_California" title="Pomona, California">Pomona, California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 26, 1974<span style="display:none">(1974-09-26)</span> (aged 77)<br /><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis, Indiana">Indianapolis, Indiana</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: gainsboro">Championship titles</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/AAA_Contest_Board" title="AAA Contest Board">AAA</a> <a href="/wiki/Championship_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="Championship Car">Championship Car</a> (<a href="/wiki/1926_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1926 AAA Championship Car season">1926</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: gainsboro"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><a href="/wiki/American_Championship_car_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="American Championship car racing">Champ Car</a> career</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">74 races run over 7 years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Best finish in the championship">Best finish</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data">1st (<a href="/wiki/1926_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1926 AAA Championship Car season">1926</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First race</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1921_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1921 AAA Championship Car season">1921</a> Beverly Hills 250 (<a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills_Speedway" title="Beverly Hills Speedway">Beverly Hills</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last race</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1927_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1927 AAA Championship Car season">1927</a> 65-mile Race (<a href="/wiki/Rockingham_Park" title="Rockingham Park">Rockingham Park</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First win</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1922_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1922 AAA Championship Car season">1922</a> Golden State Motor Derby <br /> (<a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_California" title="San Carlos, California">San Carlos</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last win</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1926_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1926 AAA Championship Car season">1926</a> 50-mile Semi-Final (<a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Speedway_(board_track)" title="Charlotte Speedway (board track)">Charlotte</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="width:100%; background-color: inherit"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 33.3%; text-align: center; font-size: larger">Wins</th> <th style="width: 33.3%; text-align: center; font-size: larger">Podiums</th> <th style="width: 33.3%; text-align: center; font-size: larger"><a href="/wiki/Pole_position" title="Pole position">Poles</a></th> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger">7</td> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger">39</td> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger">3</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Harry Henry Hartz</b> (December 24, 1896 – September 26, 1974) was an American <a href="/wiki/Racing_driver" class="mw-redirect" title="Racing driver">racing driver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Auto_mechanic" title="Auto mechanic">auto mechanic</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Hartz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hartz was born in <a href="/wiki/Pomona,_California" title="Pomona, California">Pomona, California</a>, and grew up in the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles</a> area. At age eighteen, he began to drive in support events for the car races of the time. He was a mechanic, but sought to be a race car driver and signed on with the <a href="/wiki/Duesenberg" title="Duesenberg">Duesenberg</a> brothers after <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. Hartz made his debut at the 1921 <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a> race as <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Hearne" title="Eddie Hearne">Eddie Hearne</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Riding_mechanic" title="Riding mechanic">riding mechanic</a>. </p><p>The following year, Hartz was behind the wheel of the Duesenberg and finished in second place. In 1923, he finished in second place again in a Cliff Durant Special, and placed in fourth position next year. In 1925, he brought his own 121 cu in (2.0 L) Miller and finished fourth, and returned the next year with his 90 cu in (1.5 L) Miller Special to capture second place. His car had a mechanical failure in 1927. He is the only driver to come in second in the Indianapolis 500 three times, but never to win the race in his six attempts. </p><p>Hartz was successful in <a href="/wiki/Board_track_racing" title="Board track racing">board track racing</a>. He finished in the top five positions 46 times out of the 69 major events he started, and won seven championship events. </p><p>Hartz was badly burned and injured in a crash in 1927 at the Rockingham Speedway in <a href="/wiki/Salem,_New_Hampshire" title="Salem, New Hampshire">Salem, New Hampshire</a>, requiring him to spend the next two years in hospitals. The <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Crash of 1929">stock market crash</a> of 1929 also inflicted heavy financial losses for him. He retired from racing to become a team owner and chief mechanic. Hartz bought a used 1927 Miller 91 front-drive race car, and built the car for the junk-formula by widening the chassis and installing a bored-out Miller 122 (151 cu in).<sup id="cite_ref-miller03_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miller03-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together with <a href="/wiki/Billy_Arnold_(racing_driver)" title="Billy Arnold (racing driver)">Billy Arnold</a> as driver, the combination was successful, and they won the 1930 Indy 500 race and also took the national championship for the year.<sup id="cite_ref-miller03_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miller03-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hartz appeared in the racing sequences for the 1932 movie <i><a href="/wiki/The_Crowd_Roars_(1932_film)" title="The Crowd Roars (1932 film)">The Crowd Roars</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hartz worked for <a href="/wiki/Studebaker" title="Studebaker">Studebaker</a> for many years. After <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a> began using auto racing as a promotional tool to sell its cars, in 1933 <a href="/wiki/DeSoto_(automobile)" title="DeSoto (automobile)">DeSoto</a> recruited Hartz for a publicity stunt by driving a car backwards across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-allpardesoto_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allpardesoto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During mid-August 1934, he set 72 new <a href="/wiki/American_Automobile_Association" title="American Automobile Association">AAA</a> stock car records at the <a href="/wiki/Bonneville_Salt_Flats" title="Bonneville Salt Flats">Bonneville Salt Flats</a> course in Utah in a <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Imperial" title="Chrysler Imperial">Chrysler Imperial</a> <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Airflow" title="Chrysler Airflow">Airflow</a> coupe.<sup id="cite_ref-Hyde_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hyde-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of the month, Hartz drove the same car from Los Angeles to New York City and set an economy record of 18.1 miles per US gallon (13.0 L/100 km; 21.7 mpg<sub>‑imp</sub>), and without having to add water at any time during all of these performance runs.<sup id="cite_ref-Hyde_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hyde-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another source credits him with driving the newly introduced DeSoto Airflow 3,114 miles (5,011 km) from New York to San Francisco, and averaging 21.4 mpg<sub>‑US</sub> (11.0 L/100 km; 25.7 mpg<sub>‑imp</sub>), with a total fuel bill of <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>33.06 for the run.<sup id="cite_ref-allpardesoto_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allpardesoto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also appeared at the 1933 Chicago World's Fair as a stunt driver at the Chrysler Exhibit.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After having much success, Hartz retired in 1940. Later, he had a serious automobile accident from which he never fully recovered. He died in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis, Indiana">Indianapolis, Indiana</a> at age 77. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Hartz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hartz was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Auto_Racing_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Racing Hall of Fame">Auto Racing Hall of Fame</a> (1963)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Sprint_Car_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="National Sprint Car Hall of Fame">National Sprint Car Hall of Fame</a> (1998).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hartz also received the <a href="/wiki/Automotive_Hall_of_Fame" title="Automotive Hall of Fame">Automotive Hall of Fame</a> Distinguished Service Citation (1967).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motorsports_career_results">Motorsports career results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Hartz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Motorsports career results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indianapolis_500_results">Indianapolis 500 results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Hartz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Indianapolis 500 results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Car </th> <th>Start </th> <th>Qual </th> <th>Rank </th> <th>Finish </th> <th>Laps </th> <th>Led </th> <th>Retired </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1922_Indianapolis_500" title="1922 Indianapolis 500">1922</a> </th> <td>12 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>99.970 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>200 </td> <td>42 </td> <td>Running </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1923_Indianapolis_500" title="1923 Indianapolis 500">1923</a> </th> <td>7 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>103.700 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>200 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>Running </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1924_Indianapolis_500" title="1924 Indianapolis 500">1924</a> </th> <td>4 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>107.130 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>200 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>Running </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1925_Indianapolis_500" title="1925 Indianapolis 500">1925</a> </th> <td>6 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>112.433 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>200 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>Running </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1926_Indianapolis_500" title="1926 Indianapolis 500">1926</a> </th> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>109.542 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>158 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>Flagged </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1927_Indianapolis_500" title="1927 Indianapolis 500">1927</a> </th> <td>1 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>116.739 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>38 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>Crankshaft </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><b>Totals</b> </td> <td>996 </td> <td>57 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 1em;"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Starts </th> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Poles </th> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Front row </th> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Wins </th> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Top 5 </th> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Top 10 </th> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Retired </th> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Hartz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Inline</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-miller03-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-miller03_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miller03_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milleroffy.com/Miller%20Club%202003.htm">"The Harry A. Miller Club Vintage Indy Car Exhibition, 2003 (with images of the car)"</a>. The Miller/Offenhauser Historical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Harry+A.+Miller+Club+Vintage+Indy+Car+Exhibition%2C+2003+%28with+images+of+the+car%29&rft.pub=The+Miller%2FOffenhauser+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milleroffy.com%2FMiller%2520Club%25202003.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Hartz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0367343/">"Harry Hartz"</a>. IMDb<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Hartz&rft.pub=IMDb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm0367343%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Hartz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allpardesoto-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-allpardesoto_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-allpardesoto_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuricy" class="citation web cs1">Duricy, Dave. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allpar.com/history/desoto.html">"A Full History of DeSoto"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Full+History+of+DeSoto&rft.aulast=Duricy&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allpar.com%2Fhistory%2Fdesoto.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Hartz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hyde-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hyde_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hyde_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyde2003" class="citation book cs1">Hyde, Charles K. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aQhTq18vi7AC&q=Harry+Hartz&pg=PA96"><i>Riding the Roller Coaster</i></a>. Wayne State University Press. pp. 96–97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-3091-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-3091-3"><bdi>978-0-8143-3091-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Riding+the+Roller+Coaster&rft.pages=96-97&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8143-3091-3&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=Charles+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaQhTq18vi7AC%26q%3DHarry%2BHartz%26pg%3DPA96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Hartz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/QGfRgU4cPrY">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130302091251/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGfRgU4cPrY&gl=US&hl=en">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGfRgU4cPrY">"Chicago World's Fair 1934 Technicolor short"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. 31 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Chicago+World%27s+Fair+1934+Technicolor+short&rft.date=2012-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DQGfRgU4cPrY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Hartz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imsmuseum.org/fame_inductee/harry-hartz/">"Harry Hartz"</a>. <i>IMS Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMS+Museum&rft.atitle=Harry+Hartz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimsmuseum.org%2Ffame_inductee%2Fharry-hartz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Hartz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sprintcarhof.com/helper_pages/FileGet.aspx?id=119">"Harry Hartz"</a>. <i>www.sprintcarhof.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sprintcarhof.com&rft.atitle=Harry+Hartz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sprintcarhof.com%2Fhelper_pages%2FFileGet.aspx%3Fid%3D119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Hartz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.automotivehalloffame.org/honoree/harry-hartz/">"» Harry Hartz | Automotive Hall of Fame"</a>. <i>www.automotivehalloffame.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.automotivehalloffame.org&rft.atitle=%C2%BB+Harry+Hartz+%7C+Automotive+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.automotivehalloffame.org%2Fhonoree%2Fharry-hartz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Hartz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>General</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sprintcarhof.com/FileGet.aspx?ID=119">"Harry Hartz biography"</a>. Sprint Car Hall of Fame<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Hartz+biography&rft.pub=Sprint+Car+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsprintcarhof.com%2FFileGet.aspx%3FID%3D119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Hartz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130701125341/http://www.indianapolismotorspeedway.com/indy500/history/stats/drivers/?f=Harry&l=Hartz">"Harry Hartz Career Stats"</a>. Indianapolis 500. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianapolismotorspeedway.com/indy500/history/stats/drivers/?f=Harry&l=Hartz">the original</a> on 1 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Hartz+Career+Stats&rft.pub=Indianapolis+500&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianapolismotorspeedway.com%2Findy500%2Fhistory%2Fstats%2Fdrivers%2F%3Ff%3DHarry%26l%3DHartz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Hartz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1922/03/06/98995660.pdf">"Tommy Milton Wins Automobile Title"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 6 March 1922. p. 16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Tommy+Milton+Wins+Automobile+Title&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1922-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1922%2F03%2F06%2F98995660.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Hartz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1922/12/04/98793089.pdf">"Murphy is First in 259-mile Race"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 4 December 1922. p. 24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Murphy+is+First+in+259-mile+Race&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1922-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1922%2F12%2F04%2F98793089.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Hartz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101027054845/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,789336,00.html">"Cars by Miller"</a>. <i>Time</i>. 6 June 1932. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,789336,00.html">the original</a> on 27 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Cars+by+Miller&rft.date=1932-06-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C789336%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Hartz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoland1919" class="citation web cs1">Boland, Marvin D. (19 June 1919). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitum.washingtonhistory.org/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/boland&CISOPTR=35&CISOBOX=1&REC=20">"Picture of "Harry Hartz and #14 racecar"</a>. Washington State Historical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Picture+of+%22Harry+Hartz+and+%2314+racecar&rft.pub=Washington+State+Historical+Society&rft.date=1919-06-19&rft.aulast=Boland&rft.aufirst=Marvin+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitum.washingtonhistory.org%2Fcdm4%2Fitem_viewer.php%3FCISOROOT%3D%2Fboland%26CISOPTR%3D35%26CISOBOX%3D1%26REC%3D20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Hartz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.racer.com/indys-unluckiest-legends-part-1/article/294020/">Indy's unluckiest legends: Part 1</a> - Racer, Robin Miller, 20 May 2013</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Hartz&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.champcarstats.com/drivers/HartzHarry.htm">Harry Hartz - ChampCarStats.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/24051281">Harry Hartz</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.racing-reference.info/driver/Harry_Hartz">Harry Hartz</a> driver statistics at Racing-Reference</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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Contest Board">AAA</a> (1905–1955)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1905_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1905 AAA Championship Car season">1905</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barney_Oldfield" title="Barney Oldfield">Barney Oldfield</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray;">1906–1915</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1916 AAA Championship Car season">1916</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Resta" title="Dario Resta">Dario Resta</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray;">1917–1919</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1920 AAA Championship Car season">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Chevrolet" title="Gaston Chevrolet">Gaston Chevrolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1921 AAA Championship Car season">1921</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Milton" title="Tommy Milton">Tommy Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1922 AAA Championship Car season">1922</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Murphy_(racing_driver)" title="Jimmy Murphy (racing driver)">Jimmy Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1923 AAA Championship Car season">1923</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Hearne" title="Eddie Hearne">Eddie Hearne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1924 AAA Championship Car season">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Murphy_(racing_driver)" title="Jimmy Murphy (racing driver)">Jimmy Murphy</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1925 AAA Championship Car season">1925</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pete_DePaolo" title="Pete DePaolo">Pete DePaolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1926 AAA Championship Car season">1926</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harry Hartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1927 AAA Championship Car season">1927</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pete_DePaolo" title="Pete DePaolo">Pete DePaolo</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1928 AAA Championship Car season">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Meyer" title="Louis Meyer">Louis Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1929 AAA Championship Car season">1929</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Meyer" title="Louis Meyer">Louis Meyer</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1930 AAA Championship Car season">1930</a>: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Arnold_(racing_driver)" title="Billy Arnold (racing driver)">Billy Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1931 AAA Championship Car season">1931</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Schneider" title="Louis Schneider">Louis Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1932 AAA Championship Car season">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Carey_(racing_driver)" title="Bob Carey (racing driver)">Bob Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1933 AAA Championship Car season">1933</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Meyer" title="Louis Meyer">Louis Meyer</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1934 AAA Championship Car season">1934</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cummings_(racing_driver)" title="Bill Cummings (racing driver)">Bill Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1935 AAA Championship Car season">1935</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Petillo" title="Kelly Petillo">Kelly Petillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1936 AAA Championship Car season">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mauri_Rose" title="Mauri Rose">Mauri Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1937 AAA Championship Car season">1937</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Shaw" title="Wilbur Shaw">Wilbur Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1938 AAA Championship Car season">1938</a>: <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Roberts" title="Floyd Roberts">Floyd Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1939 AAA Championship Car season">1939</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Shaw" title="Wilbur Shaw">Wilbur Shaw</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1940 AAA Championship Car season">1940</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rex_Mays" title="Rex Mays">Rex Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1941 AAA Championship Car season">1941</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rex_Mays" title="Rex Mays">Rex Mays</a> (2)</li> <li><span style="color:gray;">1942–1945</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1946 AAA Championship Car season">1946</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Horn" title="Ted Horn">Ted Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1947 AAA Championship Car season">1947</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Horn" title="Ted Horn">Ted Horn</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1948 AAA Championship Car season">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Horn" title="Ted Horn">Ted Horn</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1949 AAA Championship Car season">1949</a>: <a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Parsons" title="Johnnie Parsons">Johnnie Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1950 AAA Championship Car season">1950</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Banks" title="Henry Banks">Henry Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1951 AAA Championship Car season">1951</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bettenhausen" title="Tony Bettenhausen">Tony Bettenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1952 AAA Championship Car season">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Stevenson" title="Chuck Stevenson">Chuck Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1953 AAA Championship Car season">1953</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Hanks" title="Sam Hanks">Sam Hanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1954 AAA Championship Car season">1954</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Bryan" title="Jimmy Bryan">Jimmy Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1955 AAA Championship Car season">1955</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Sweikert" title="Bob Sweikert">Bob Sweikert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Auto_Club" title="United States Auto Club">USAC</a> (1956–1979)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1956 USAC Championship Car season">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Bryan" title="Jimmy Bryan">Jimmy Bryan</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1957 USAC Championship Car season">1957</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Bryan" title="Jimmy Bryan">Jimmy Bryan</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1958 USAC Championship Car season">1958</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bettenhausen" title="Tony Bettenhausen">Tony Bettenhausen</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1959 USAC Championship Car season">1959</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rodger_Ward" title="Rodger Ward">Rodger Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1960 USAC Championship Car season">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/A._J._Foyt" title="A. J. Foyt">A. J. Foyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1961 USAC Championship Car season">1961</a>: <a href="/wiki/A._J._Foyt" title="A. J. Foyt">A. J. Foyt</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1962 USAC Championship Car season">1962</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rodger_Ward" title="Rodger Ward">Rodger Ward</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1963 USAC Championship Car season">1963</a>: <a href="/wiki/A._J._Foyt" title="A. J. Foyt">A. J. Foyt</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1964 USAC Championship Car season">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/A._J._Foyt" title="A. J. Foyt">A. J. Foyt</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1965 USAC Championship Car season">1965</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Andretti" title="Mario Andretti">Mario Andretti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1966 USAC Championship Car season">1966</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Andretti" title="Mario Andretti">Mario Andretti</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1967 USAC Championship Car season">1967</a>: <a href="/wiki/A._J._Foyt" title="A. J. Foyt">A. J. Foyt</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1968 USAC Championship Car season">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Unser" title="Bobby Unser">Bobby Unser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1969 USAC Championship Car season">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Andretti" title="Mario Andretti">Mario Andretti</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1970 USAC Championship Car season">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Unser" title="Al Unser">Al Unser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1971 USAC Championship Car season">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Leonard" title="Joe Leonard">Joe Leonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1972 USAC Championship Car season">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Leonard" title="Joe Leonard">Joe Leonard</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1973 USAC Championship Car season">1973</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_McCluskey" title="Roger McCluskey">Roger McCluskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1974 USAC Championship Car season">1974</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Unser" title="Bobby Unser">Bobby Unser</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1975 USAC Championship Car season">1975</a>: <a href="/wiki/A._J._Foyt" title="A. J. Foyt">A. J. Foyt</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1976 USAC Championship Car season">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Johncock" title="Gordon Johncock">Gordon Johncock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1977 USAC Championship Car season">1977</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Sneva" title="Tom Sneva">Tom Sneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1978 USAC Championship Car season">1978</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Sneva" title="Tom Sneva">Tom Sneva</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_USAC_Championship_Car_season" title="1979 USAC Championship Car season">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/A._J._Foyt" title="A. J. Foyt">A. J. Foyt</a> (7)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Championship_Auto_Racing_Teams" title="Championship Auto Racing Teams">CART/CCWS</a><br />(1979–2007)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1979_SCCA/CART_Indy_Car_Series" title="1979 SCCA/CART Indy Car Series">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Mears" title="Rick Mears">Rick Mears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_CART_PPG_Indy_Car_World_Series" title="1980 CART PPG Indy Car World Series">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Rutherford" title="Johnny Rutherford">Johnny Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_CART_PPG_Indy_Car_World_Series" title="1981 CART PPG Indy Car World Series">1981</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Mears" title="Rick Mears">Rick Mears</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_CART_PPG_Indy_Car_World_Series" title="1982 CART PPG Indy Car World Series">1982</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Mears" title="Rick Mears">Rick Mears</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_CART_PPG_Indy_Car_World_Series" title="1983 CART PPG Indy Car World Series">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Unser" title="Al Unser">Al Unser</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_CART_PPG_Indy_Car_World_Series" title="1984 CART PPG Indy Car World Series">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Andretti" title="Mario Andretti">Mario Andretti</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_CART_PPG_Indy_Car_World_Series" title="1985 CART PPG Indy Car World Series">1985</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Unser" title="Al Unser">Al Unser</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_CART_PPG_Indy_Car_World_Series" title="1986 CART PPG Indy Car World Series">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Rahal" title="Bobby Rahal">Bobby Rahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_CART_PPG_Indy_Car_World_Series" title="1987 CART PPG Indy Car World Series">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Rahal" title="Bobby Rahal">Bobby Rahal</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_CART_PPG_Indy_Car_World_Series" title="1988 CART PPG Indy Car World Series">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Danny_Sullivan" title="Danny Sullivan">Danny Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_CART_PPG_Indy_Car_World_Series" title="1989 CART PPG Indy Car World Series">1989</a>: <a href="/wiki/Emerson_Fittipaldi" title="Emerson Fittipaldi">Emerson Fittipaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_CART_PPG_Indy_Car_World_Series" title="1990 CART PPG Indy Car World Series">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Unser_Jr." title="Al Unser Jr.">Al Unser Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_CART_PPG_Indy_Car_World_Series" title="1991 CART PPG Indy Car World Series">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Andretti" title="Michael Andretti">Michael Andretti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_PPG_Indy_Car_World_Series" title="1992 PPG Indy Car World Series">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Rahal" title="Bobby Rahal">Bobby Rahal</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_PPG_Indy_Car_World_Series" title="1993 PPG Indy Car World Series">1993</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_PPG_Indy_Car_World_Series" title="1994 PPG Indy Car World Series">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Unser_Jr." title="Al Unser Jr.">Al Unser Jr.</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_PPG_Indy_Car_World_Series" title="1995 PPG Indy Car World Series">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villeneuve" title="Jacques Villeneuve">Jacques Villeneuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_PPG_Indy_Car_World_Series" title="1996 PPG Indy Car World Series">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Vasser" title="Jimmy Vasser">Jimmy Vasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_CART_PPG_World_Series" title="1997 CART PPG World Series">1997</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Zanardi" title="Alex Zanardi">Alex Zanardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_CART_FedEx_Championship_Series" title="1998 CART FedEx Championship Series">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Zanardi" title="Alex Zanardi">Alex Zanardi</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_CART_season" title="1999 CART season">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Pablo_Montoya" title="Juan Pablo Montoya">Juan Pablo Montoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_CART_season" title="2000 CART season">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gil_de_Ferran" title="Gil de Ferran">Gil de Ferran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_CART_season" title="2001 CART season">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gil_de_Ferran" title="Gil de Ferran">Gil de Ferran</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_CART_season" title="2002 CART season">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_da_Matta" title="Cristiano da Matta">Cristiano da Matta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_CART_season" title="2003 CART season">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tracy" title="Paul Tracy">Paul Tracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Champ_Car_season" title="2004 Champ Car season">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdais" title="Sébastien Bourdais">Sébastien Bourdais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Champ_Car_season" title="2005 Champ Car season">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdais" title="Sébastien Bourdais">Sébastien Bourdais</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Champ_Car_season" title="2006 Champ Car season">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdais" title="Sébastien Bourdais">Sébastien Bourdais</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Champ_Car_season" title="2007 Champ Car season">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdais" title="Sébastien Bourdais">Sébastien Bourdais</a> (4)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IndyCar_Series" title="IndyCar Series">IRL / INDYCAR</a><br />(1996–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Indy_Racing_League" title="1996 Indy Racing League">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/Buzz_Calkins" title="Buzz Calkins">Buzz Calkins</a>/<a href="/wiki/Scott_Sharp" title="Scott Sharp">Scott Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_Indy_Racing_League" title="1996–97 Indy Racing League">1996–97</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Stewart" title="Tony Stewart">Tony Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Indy_Racing_League" title="1998 Indy Racing League">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Br%C3%A4ck" title="Kenny Bräck">Kenny Bräck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Indy_Racing_League" title="1999 Indy Racing League">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Ray" title="Greg Ray">Greg Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Indy_Racing_League" title="2000 Indy Racing League">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Lazier" title="Buddy Lazier">Buddy Lazier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Indy_Racing_League" title="2001 Indy Racing League">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Hornish_Jr." title="Sam Hornish Jr.">Sam Hornish Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Indy_Racing_League" title="2002 Indy Racing League">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Hornish_Jr." title="Sam Hornish Jr.">Sam Hornish Jr.</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_IndyCar_Series" title="2003 IndyCar Series">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Dixon" title="Scott Dixon">Scott Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_IndyCar_Series" title="2004 IndyCar Series">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Kanaan" title="Tony Kanaan">Tony Kanaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_IndyCar_Series" title="2005 IndyCar Series">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Wheldon" title="Dan Wheldon">Dan Wheldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_IndyCar_Series" title="2006 IndyCar Series">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Hornish_Jr." title="Sam Hornish Jr.">Sam Hornish Jr.</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_IndyCar_Series" title="2007 IndyCar Series">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Franchitti" title="Dario Franchitti">Dario Franchitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_IndyCar_Series" title="2008 IndyCar Series">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Dixon" title="Scott Dixon">Scott Dixon</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_IndyCar_Series" title="2009 IndyCar Series">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Franchitti" title="Dario Franchitti">Dario Franchitti</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_IndyCar_Series" title="2010 IndyCar Series">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Franchitti" title="Dario Franchitti">Dario Franchitti</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_IndyCar_Series" title="2011 IndyCar Series">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Franchitti" title="Dario Franchitti">Dario Franchitti</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_IndyCar_Series" title="2012 IndyCar Series">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Hunter-Reay" title="Ryan Hunter-Reay">Ryan Hunter-Reay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_IndyCar_Series" title="2013 IndyCar Series">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Dixon" title="Scott Dixon">Scott Dixon</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_IndyCar_Series" title="2014 IndyCar Series">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Will_Power" title="Will Power">Will Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_IndyCar_Series" title="2015 IndyCar Series">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Dixon" title="Scott Dixon">Scott Dixon</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_IndyCar_Series" title="2016 IndyCar Series">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Pagenaud" title="Simon Pagenaud">Simon Pagenaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_IndyCar_Series" title="2017 IndyCar Series">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/Josef_Newgarden" title="Josef Newgarden">Josef Newgarden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_IndyCar_Series" title="2018 IndyCar Series">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Dixon" title="Scott Dixon">Scott Dixon</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_IndyCar_Series" title="2019 IndyCar Series">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Josef_Newgarden" title="Josef Newgarden">Josef Newgarden</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_IndyCar_Series" title="2020 IndyCar Series">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Dixon" title="Scott Dixon">Scott Dixon</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_IndyCar_Series" title="2021 IndyCar Series">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lex_Palou" title="Álex Palou">Álex Palou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_IndyCar_Series" title="2022 IndyCar Series">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Will_Power" title="Will Power">Will Power</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_IndyCar_Series" title="2023 IndyCar Series">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lex_Palou" title="Álex Palou">Álex Palou</a> (2)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_IndyCar_Series_teams" title="List of IndyCar Series teams">Championship-winning<br />Teams & Owners</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean Van Lines Racing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Zink" title="Jack Zink">John Zink Racing</a></li> <li>Leader Card Racing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bignotti" title="George Bignotti">George Bignotti</a></li> <li>Ansted-Thompson Racing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._J._Foyt_Enterprises" class="mw-redirect" title="A. J. Foyt Enterprises">A. J. Foyt Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Granatelli" title="Andy Granatelli">Andy Granatelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vel%27s_Parnelli_Jones_Racing" title="Vel's Parnelli Jones Racing">Vel's Parnelli Jones Racing</a></li> <li>Lindsey Hopkins Racing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_American_Racers" title="All American Racers">All American Racers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Racing" title="Patrick Racing">Patrick Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Penske" title="Team Penske">Team Penske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaparral_Cars" title="Chaparral Cars">Chaparral Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newman/Haas_Racing" title="Newman/Haas Racing">Newman/Haas Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truesports" title="Truesports">Truesports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galles_Racing" title="Galles Racing">Galles Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahal_Letterman_Lanigan_Racing" title="Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing">Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing</a></li> <li>Team Green</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Motorsports" title="Bradley Motorsports">Bradley Motorsports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_Ganassi_Racing" title="Chip Ganassi Racing">Chip Ganassi Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Menard" title="Team Menard">Team Menard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemelgarn_Racing" title="Hemelgarn Racing">Hemelgarn Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panther_Racing" title="Panther Racing">Panther Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forsythe/Pettit_Racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Forsythe/Pettit Racing">Player's Forsythe Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andretti_Autosport" class="mw-redirect" title="Andretti Autosport">Andretti Autosport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5669540#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5669540#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5669540#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000465108370">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/5366152865661004940004">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17736458t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17736458t">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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