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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Carstva_u_povijesti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carstva_u_povijesti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Carstva u povijesti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Carstva_u_povijesti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Carstva u povijesti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Carstva_u_povijesti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Carstva_u_Europi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carstva_u_Europi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Carstva u Europi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carstva_u_Europi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carstva_izvan_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carstva_izvan_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Carstva izvan Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carstva_izvan_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Car</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 92 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsaar" title="Tsaar – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tsaar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar" title="Zar – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zar" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تسار – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تسار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تسار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تسار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar" title="Zar – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ar" title="Çar – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تزار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تزار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Цар – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Цар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Цар – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="জার – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car" title="Car – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Car" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car" title="Car – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Car" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Патша – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Патша" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar" title="Zar – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar" title="Zar – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Τσάρος – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσάρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caro" title="Caro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Caro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar" title="Zar – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsaar" title="Tsaar – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tsaar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تزار – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تزار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsaari" title="Tsaari – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tsaari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsaar" title="Tsaar – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tsaar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%90%D7%A8" title="צאר – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צאר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="त्सार – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="त्सार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1r" title="Cár – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Ցար – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caro" title="Caro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Caro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar" title="Zar – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA" title="ツァーリ – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ツァーリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ცარი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Патша – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Патша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EB%A5%B4" title="차르 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="차르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ar" title="Çar – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Падыша – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Падыша" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzar" title="Tzar – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tzar" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar" title="Zar – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Zar" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caras" title="Caras – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Caras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cars" title="Cars – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cars" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Царсь – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Царсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Цар – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="സാർ – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Царь – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Царь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="झार – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="झार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تزار – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تزار" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="जार – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsaar" title="Tsaar – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tsaar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzar" title="Tzar – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tzar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car" title="Car – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Car" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="زار روس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زار روس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Τσάρος – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Τσάρος" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czar" title="Czar – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Czar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%9Aar" title="Țar – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Țar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Царь – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Царь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Царь – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Царь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar" title="Zar – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Zar" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car" title="Car – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Car" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1r" title="Cár – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car" title="Car – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Car" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cari" title="Cari – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Cari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Цар – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Цар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ซาร์ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ar" title="Çar – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Патша – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Патша" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Цар – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="زار – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sar" title="Sar – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa_ho%C3%A0ng" title="Sa hoàng – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sa hoàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87" title="沙皇 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="沙皇" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ცარი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ცარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87" title="沙皇 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沙皇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa-h%C3%B4ng" title="Sa-hông – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sa-hông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87" title="沙皇 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="沙皇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44356#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Car" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Car" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Car"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Car"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Car" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Car" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car&oldid=6796348" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Car&id=6796348&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCar"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCar"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Car"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Car&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tsars" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44356" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> <i>»Carica« preusmjerava ovamo.</i> <i>Za druga značenja pogledajte <a href="/wiki/Carica_(razdvojba)" class="mw-disambig" title="Carica (razdvojba)">Carica (razdvojba)</a></i>. </div> <table class="vertical-navbox" cellspacing="5" style="float: right; clear: right; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaa; width:22em; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; padding: 0.2em; border-spacing: 0.4em 0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em; font-size: 88%;" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr> <td class="" style="padding-top: 0.4em; line-height: 1.2em;">Dio <a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Monarhija" title="Kategorija:Monarhija">skupine članaka</a> o</td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; padding-top: 0; font-size: 145%; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carske,_kraljevske_i_plemi%C4%87ke_titule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carske, kraljevske i plemićke titule (stranica ne postoji)">Carskim, kraljevskim,<br /> plemićkim i viteškim <br />titulama u Europi</a></th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding: 0.2em 0 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_(Gules_Mitre).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_%28Gules_Mitre%29.svg/110px-Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_%28Gules_Mitre%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_%28Gules_Mitre%29.svg/165px-Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_%28Gules_Mitre%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_%28Gules_Mitre%29.svg/220px-Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_%28Gules_Mitre%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="496" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:130%;"> <a href="/wiki/Imperator" title="Imperator">imperator</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">car • carica</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaiser (stranica ne postoji)">kaiser</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:130%;"> <a href="/wiki/Kralj" title="Kralj">kralj</a> • kraljica (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljica_supruga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljica supruga (stranica ne postoji)">supruga</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljica_vladarica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljica vladarica (stranica ne postoji)">vladarica</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljica_majka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljica majka (stranica ne postoji)">majka</a>) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Veliki_vojvoda" title="Veliki vojvoda">veliki vojvoda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nadvojvoda" title="Nadvojvoda">nadvojvoda • nadvojvotkinja</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Despot_(dvorska_titula)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Despot (dvorska titula) (stranica ne postoji)">despot</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:130%;"> <a href="/wiki/Princ" title="Princ">princ / kraljević</a> • <a href="/wiki/Princeza" title="Princeza">princeza / kraljevna</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Infant" title="Infant">infant • infanta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vojvoda" title="Vojvoda">vojvoda • vojvotkinja</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Krunski_princ" title="Krunski princ">krunski princ • krunska princeza</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Veliki_knez" title="Veliki knez">veliki knez</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_herceg" title="Hrvatski herceg">herceg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Izborni_knezovi" title="Izborni knezovi">izborni knez</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ban" title="Ban">ban</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Knez" title="Knez">knez • kneginja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Knjaz" title="Knjaz">knjaz</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:130%;"> <a href="/wiki/Markiz" title="Markiz">markiz • markiza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Markgrof" title="Markgrof">markgrof • markgrofica</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinski_grof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatinski grof (stranica ne postoji)">palatinski grof</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliki_%C5%BEupan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veliki župan (stranica ne postoji)">veliki župan</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:130%;"> <a href="/wiki/Grof" title="Grof">grof • grofica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Earl" title="Earl">earl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jarl" title="Jarl">jarl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ealdorman" title="Ealdorman">ealdorman</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDupan" title="Župan">župan</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:130%;"> <a href="/wiki/Vikont" title="Vikont">vikont • vikontesa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%A1telan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaštelan (stranica ne postoji)">kaštelan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burgrof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burgrof (stranica ne postoji)">burgrof</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidame (stranica ne postoji)">vidame</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:130%;"> <a href="/wiki/Barun" title="Barun">barun • barunica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Freiherr" title="Freiherr">freiherr</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primor (stranica ne postoji)">primor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Boljari" title="Boljari">boljar</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:130%;"> <a href="/wiki/Ritter" title="Ritter">ritter</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baronet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baronet (stranica ne postoji)">baronet</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobile_(titula)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobile (titula) (stranica ne postoji)">nobile</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:130%;"> <a href="/wiki/Vitez_(naslov)" title="Vitez (naslov)">vitez</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plemeniti" title="Plemeniti">plemeniti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Equites" title="Equites">ekves</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carski_vitez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carski vitez (stranica ne postoji)">carski vitez</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dru%C5%BEinik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Družinik (stranica ne postoji)">družinik</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:130%;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esquire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esquire (stranica ne postoji)">esquire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lord" title="Lord">gospodar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vazal" title="Vazal">vazal</a></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align: right; font-size: 115%;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Carske,_kraljevske_i_plemi%C4%87ke_titule" title="Predložak:Carske, kraljevske i plemićke titule"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Carske,_kraljevske_i_plemi%C4%87ke_titule&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Weltliche_Schatzkammer_Wien_white.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Weltliche_Schatzkammer_Wien_white.jpg/220px-Weltliche_Schatzkammer_Wien_white.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Weltliche_Schatzkammer_Wien_white.jpg/330px-Weltliche_Schatzkammer_Wien_white.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Weltliche_Schatzkammer_Wien_white.jpg/440px-Weltliche_Schatzkammer_Wien_white.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1787" data-file-height="2070" /></a><figcaption>Austrijska carska kruna</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Car</b> (od <a href="/wiki/Latinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinski">lat.</a> <i>caesar)</i> je vladar, odnosno <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavni_poglavar" class="mw-redirect" title="Državni poglavar">državni poglavar</a> u državi koja je po državnom uređenju <i><b><a href="/wiki/Carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Carstvo">carstvo</a></b></i>. Ovaj se naslov obično prenosi nasljeđivanjem i smatra se višim od <a href="/wiki/Kralj" title="Kralj">kraljevskog</a>. Car vlada nad puno zemalja i naroda, uključujući eventualno i njihove kraljeve. Jedini nositelj tog naslova danas je <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">japanski</a> poglavar <a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a>. </p><p>Narodi zapada <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europe</a> svoje su nazive za cara izvlačili pretežito iz naslova "<a href="/wiki/Imperator" title="Imperator">imperator</a>" (<i>imperatore</i> u talijanskom, <i>imperador</i> u španjolskom, <i>empereur</i> u francuskom, <i>emperor</i> u engleskom), a narodi istoka iz imena "caesar" kojim su rimski carevi isticali povezanost s prvim i povijesno najvećim među njima, <a href="/wiki/Gaj_Julije_Cezar" title="Gaj Julije Cezar">Julijem Cezarom</a>. U slavenskim se jezicima tako koriste nazivi "car" i "cesar" a u njemačkom "Kaiser". Iznimke su na istoku Rumunji (<i>imparat</i>), Albanci (<i>parandor</i>, <i>mbret</i>) te Grci (<i>autokratoros</i>, <i>basileos</i>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carstva_u_povijesti">Carstva u povijesti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Carstva u povijesti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Carstva u povijesti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U <a href="/wiki/Povijest" title="Povijest">povijesti</a> nije bilo mnogo <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">država</a> koje povjesničari nazivaju <i>carstvima</i>, i pojedinih vladara koji su se nazivali <i>carevima</i>. U nekim slučajevima samo je jedan moćni vladar okupio mnogo zemalja pod svojom vlašću i proglasio se (ili su ga drugi proglasili) <i>carem</i>, da bi ubrzo nakon njegove smrti taj naslov nestao (ili ostalo samo formalno), a tako ujedinjene zemlje najčešće su se ponovno razjedinile. U Starom vijeku jedan je takav primjer Akadsko carstvo u Mezopotamiji. U Europi su takvi primjeri na Zapadu <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> i njegov nećak <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III." title="Napoleon III.">Napoleon III.</a> u <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskoj</a> (<a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" title="19. stoljeće">19. stoljeće</a>) a na Istoku car <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_IV._Du%C5%A1an" title="Stefan Uroš IV. Dušan">Dušan</a> u <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbiji</a> (<a href="/wiki/14._stolje%C4%87e" title="14. stoljeće">14. stoljeće</a>) te carevi Boris u <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarskoj</a> i <a href="/wiki/Samuilo" title="Samuilo">Samuilo</a> u <a href="/wiki/Makedonija" class="mw-redirect" title="Makedonija">Makedoniji</a> u <a href="/wiki/10._stolje%C4%87e" title="10. stoljeće">10. stoljeću</a>. Također možemo carem nazvati mongolskog vladara <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEingis-kan" title="Džingis-kan">Džingis-kana</a>. U Latinskoj Americi su također u 19. stoljeću Augustin I. de Iturbide te <a href="/wiki/Nadvojvoda_Maksimilijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadvojvoda Maksimilijan">Maksimilijan Habsburški</a> carevali <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksikom</a> a Petar I. i Petar II. <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazilom</a>. U dvadesetom stoljeću samo se je Jean Bedel Bokassa proglasio 1977. godine carem <a href="/wiki/Srednjoafri%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Srednjoafrička Republika">Srednje Afrike</a> kojom je potom kao car vladao do intervencije francuske Legije stranaca 1979. godine. </p><p>Carstvo u pravom smislu riječi je država kojom vlada car, a carstvima se nazivaju i kolonijalna carstva koji nisu nužno monarhije (francuska 3. i 4. Republika) ili čiji monarsi nisu carevi (belgijsko ili portugalsko kolonijalno carstvo, kojima su vladali kraljevi Belgije i Portugalske). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carstva_u_Europi">Carstva u Europi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Carstva u Europi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Carstva u Europi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ingres,_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ingres%2C_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne_crop.jpg/250px-Ingres%2C_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="408" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ingres%2C_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne_crop.jpg/375px-Ingres%2C_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ingres%2C_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne_crop.jpg/500px-Ingres%2C_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1253" data-file-height="2047" /></a><figcaption>Car <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon I.</a> na prijestolju</figcaption></figure> <p>Svi carevi u <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a> pozivali su se, neposredno ili posredno, na nasljeđe <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimskoga Carstva</a>. Ono se u <a href="/wiki/4._stolje%C4%87e" title="4. stoljeće">4. stoljeću</a> podijelilo na Istočno i Zapadno. Nakon pada Zapadnog carstva, Istočno Rimsko Carstvo nastavlja postojati te se postupno helenizira i pretvara u <a href="/wiki/Bizant" title="Bizant">Bizantsko Carstvo</a>. Na nasljeđe Bizantskog Carstva su se pozivali vladari Bugarske i Srbije, koji su se krunisili carevima. Posebno je bio čuven srpski car Dušan Silni Nemanjić koji je gospodario Balkanom i bio car Srba, Grka, Bugara i Arbanasa. Kasnije, nakon pada Bizanta pod tursku vlast, naziv cara s Ivanom IV. Groznim preuzimaju vladari <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moskovsko_Carstvo" title="Moskovsko Carstvo">Moskovsko Carstvo</a> tvrdeći za sebe da predstavljaju "Treći Rim"). </p><p>Na Zapadu, godine <a href="/wiki/800." title="800.">800.</a> <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a> dodjeljuje naslov cara <a href="/wiki/Karlo_Veliki" title="Karlo Veliki">Karlu Velikom</a>. Kasnijom podjelom carstva među njegovim nasljednicima, Francuska se izdvaja u zasebnu državu te nastaje <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</a>, često s dodatkom "njemačkog naroda" u nazivu. Ono se održalo do početka 19. stoljeća, kada je Napoleon, pripremajući vlastito ustoličenje, dokinuo taj drevni carski naslov. Na njihovom nasljeđu, carevi su od tog vremena i vladari <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrije</a>, odnosno <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ugarska_Monarhija" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Ugarska Monarhija">Austro-Ugarske</a> do <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a> godine. </p><p>Sam Napoleon proglasio se 1805. godine carem Francuza, no njegovo carstvo nije nadživjelo poraz u Rusiji 1814. Bonaparte je 1815. konačno poražen i zatočen na otoku Sveta Helena gdje i umire 1821. godine. Na legendi o Napoleonu Velikom, njegov će se nećak, Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, uspeti na vlast u Francuskoj nakon veleprevratničke 1848. godine, isprva kao Predsjednik Republike, a od 1852. kao novi car. Njegova vladavina, poznata i kao "Drugo Carstvo", završena je svrgnućem nakon poraza od Pruske kod Sedana 1870. </p><p>Na ruševinama Drugog (francuskog) Carstva rođeno je potom (u Versaillesu, 1871. godine) drugo <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Njemačko Carstvo">Njemačko Carstvo</a> na čelu s pruskim kraljevima. Posljednji od ta tri cara, <a href="/wiki/Vilim_II.,_njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Vilim II., njemački car">Vilim II.</a> iz kuće Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, odrekao se carske krune nakon poraza u Prvom svjetskom ratu te je ostatak života do smrti proveo u izbjeglištvu u Nizozemskoj. </p><p>U istočnoslavenskim jezicima riječ "car" znači kralja. Do toga je došlo jer su u ruskim prijevodima <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Biblije</a> kraljevi starog Izraela i rimski carevi zajedno nazivani titulom cara, pa je tijekom stoljeća riječ car postala sinonim za kralja, a pravi su carevi na Istoku Evrope nazivani titulom imperatora. </p><p>Rusko je carstvo nastalo širenjem Moskovske države, a sam naslov cara vladari prisvajaju od Ivana IV. Groznog, a carem (imperatorom) proglasio se Petar I. Veliki. Carstvo koje se u međuvremenu proteglo od Baltika do Vladivostoka nestalo je u veleprevratu 1917 godine, a car Nikola II i njegova obitelj ubijeni su 1918. godine po Lenjinovom nalogu. </p><p>Nakon obnove nezavisnosti Bugarske, novi vladari Ferdinand I. i Boris II. iz kuće Sachsen-Coburg obnovili su naslov "Cara Bugara" ali je na bugarskom jeziku, isto kao i na ruskom, ta titula značila kralja, a ne cara. Carstvo je nestalo u vrtlogu Drugog svjetskog rata nakon iznenadne smrti Borisa II., sovjetske okupacije i izgona malodobnog Simeona II. nakon proglašenja republike. Simeon će se nakon promjena na istoku vratiti u Bugarsku te postati predsjednik vlade od 2001 do 2005. godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carstva_izvan_Europe">Carstva izvan Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Carstva izvan Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Carstva izvan Europe"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Veliki suparnik Rimskoga Carstva bilo je <a href="/wiki/Perzijsko_Carstvo" class="mw-disambig" title="Perzijsko Carstvo">Perzijsko (Iransko) Carstvo</a>. Vladari <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Irana</a> i u <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" title="20. stoljeće">20. stoljeću</a> nazivali su se carevima (kraljevima nad kraljevima), sve do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_Revolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska Revolucija (stranica ne postoji)">Islamske revolucije</a> <a href="/wiki/1979." title="1979.">1979.</a> godine. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> je najdugovječnije carstvo, koje se tijekom 3.500 godina trajanja više puta raspadalo i obnavljalo. Posljednji car, <a href="/wiki/Pu_Yi" title="Pu Yi">Pu Yi</a>, svrgnut je veleprevratom 1911. godine, ali je od 1934. do 1945. formalno carevao Mandžukuom na sjeveru Kine, japanskom satelitskom državom uspostavljenom nakon vojne okupacije u japansko-kineskom ratu. Samim <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanom</a> i danas vlada car (tenno) i to je jedini današnji vladar s tim naslovom. </p><p>Države <a href="/wiki/Azteci" class="mw-redirect" title="Azteci">Azteka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maje" class="mw-redirect" title="Maje">Maja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Inke" title="Inke">Inka</a> u Latinskoj Americi, koje su srušili <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolci" class="mw-redirect" title="Španjolci">Španjolci</a> u <a href="/wiki/16._stolje%C4%87e" title="16. stoljeće">16. stoljeću</a>, također zbog njihove multietičnosti nazivamo carstvima. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a> je već u Starom vijeku bila samostalno carstvo (car Ašoka), a nakon britanskog osvajanja, <a href="/wiki/Popis_engleskih_i_britanskih_vladara" title="Popis engleskih i britanskih vladara">britanska kraljica</a> <a href="/wiki/Viktorija,_kraljica_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva" title="Viktorija, kraljica Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva">Viktorija</a> proglašena je "caricom <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indije</a>". Taj će naslov njezini potomci izgubiti tek nezavisnošću Indije 1947. godine. </p><p>Najdugovječnija afrička država, <a href="/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija">Etiopija</a> (nekadašnji naziv Abesinija) bila je također carstvo do 1975. godine kada je pod nerazjašnjenim okolnostima umro u veleprevratu 1974. godine svrgnuti car (negus negesti, kralj kraljeva) <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selasije" title="Haile Selasije">Haile Selasije</a>. U službi velikog etiopskog cara Menelika II. bili su u 19. stoljeću i poznati hrvatski istraživači, braća Seljan. </p><p>Po smislu pojma "car", bagdadski <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalifi</a> i osmanlijski <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultani</a> su također carevi, ali obično se navode ti posebni naslovi. Stari <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">egipatski</a> <a href="/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon">faraoni</a> također se mogu nazvati carevima, kao i neki drugi drevni vladari (primjerice, Sargon Veliki, tvorac Akadskog carstva u Mezopotamiji). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poveznice">Poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veliki_kralj" title="Veliki kralj">Veliki kralj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ah_(vladar)" title="Šah (vladar)">Šah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kralj" title="Kralj">Kralj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavni_poglavar" class="mw-redirect" title="Državni poglavar">Državni poglavar</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Car&oldid=6796348">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Car&oldid=6796348</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nazivi_dr%C5%BEavnih_poglavara" title="Kategorija:Nazivi državnih poglavara">Nazivi državnih poglavara</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Titule" title="Kategorija:Titule">Titule</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 11. prosinca 2023. u 22:32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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