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ഹമാസ് - വിക്കിപീഡിയ

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title="പുതിയ ഒരു ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുവാൻ"><span>ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുക</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിയിലെ സമീപകാലമാറ്റങ്ങൾ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>സമീപകാല മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="പദ്ധതി താളിനെക്കുറിച്ച്, താങ്കൾക്കെന്തൊക്കെ ചെയ്യാം, കാര്യങ്ങൾ എവിടെനിന്ന് കണ്ടെത്താം"><span>സാമൂഹികകവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-portal-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82"><span>കവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-panchayat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="&lt;small&gt;വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം&lt;/small&gt;" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="താളിന്റെ ഫോണ്ട് വലിപ്പം, വീതി, നിറം എന്നിവയുടെ ദൃശ്യരീതിയിൽ മാറ്റം വരുത്തുക" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=ml.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&amp;returnto=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&amp;returnto=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=ml.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&amp;returnto=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&amp;returnto=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ലോഗ് ഔട്ട് ചെയ്ത എഡിറ്റർമാർക്കുള്ള പേജുകൾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%82" aria-label="തിരുത്തലിനെ കുറിച്ച് 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href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81_2025\" title=\"വിക്കിപീഡിയ:വിക്കി റമദാനെ സ്നേഹിക്കുന്നു 2025\"\u003Eവിക്കി റമദാനെ സ്നേഹിക്കുന്നു\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E - \u003Cb\u003E25 ഫെബ്രുവരി മുതൽ 15 ഏപ്രിൽ വരെ\u003C/b\u003E സംഘടിപ്പിക്കുന്ന ഒരു അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര തിരുത്തൽ യജ്ഞം\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-right\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Notepad_icon.png\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Notepad_icon.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"66\" class=\"mw-file-element\" data-file-width=\"71\" data-file-height=\"59\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="സൈറ്റ്"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉള്ളടക്കം</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">തുടക്കം</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-നാമം" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#നാമം"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>നാമം</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-നാമം-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ചരിത്രം" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ചരിത്രം"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ചരിത്രം</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ചരിത്രം-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ചരിത്രം ഉപവിഭാഗവുമായി പരസ്പരം മാറുക</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ചരിത്രം-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-മുസ്‌ലിം_ബ്രദർഹുഡ്" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#മുസ്‌ലിം_ബ്രദർഹുഡ്"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>മുസ്‌ലിം ബ്രദർഹുഡ്</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-മുസ്‌ലിം_ബ്രദർഹുഡ്-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-സായുധപോരാട്ടങ്ങൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#സായുധപോരാട്ടങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>സായുധപോരാട്ടങ്ങൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-സായുധപോരാട്ടങ്ങൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-സമാധാന_നിർദ്ദേശങ്ങൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#സമാധാന_നിർദ്ദേശങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>സമാധാന നിർദ്ദേശങ്ങൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-സമാധാന_നിർദ്ദേശങ്ങൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-സമകാലിക_സംഭവങ്ങൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#സമകാലിക_സംഭവങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>സമകാലിക സംഭവങ്ങൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-സമകാലിക_സംഭവങ്ങൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-തീവ്രവാദ_പദവി" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#തീവ്രവാദ_പദവി"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>തീവ്രവാദ പദവി</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-തീവ്രവാദ_പദവി-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ആശയ_സംഹിതകൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ആശയ_സംഹിതകൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ആശയ സംഹിതകൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ആശയ_സംഹിതകൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-അവലംബം" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#അവലംബം"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>അവലംബം</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-അവലംബം-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള_കണ്ണികൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള_കണ്ണികൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള_കണ്ണികൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-കുറിപ്പുകൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#കുറിപ്പുകൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>കുറിപ്പുകൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-കുറിപ്പുകൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="ഉള്ളടക്കപ്പട്ടിക" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്ക പട്ടിക പ്രദർശിപ്പിക്കുക / മറയ്ക്കുക" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ഉള്ളടക്ക പട്ടിക പ്രദർശിപ്പിക്കുക / മറയ്ക്കുക</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ഹമാസ്</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ലേഖനം മറ്റൊരു ഭാഷയിൽ കാണുക. 118 ഭാഷകളിൽ ലഭ്യമാണ്." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="حركة حماس – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حركة حماس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="حماس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حماس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="حركة حماس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حركة حماس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C6%8FMAS" title="HƏMAS – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="HƏMAS" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="حماس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حماس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%98%D0%9C%D3%98%D0%A1" title="ХӘМӘС – ബഷ്ഖിർ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="ХӘМӘС" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ബഷ്ഖിർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%A1" title="ХАМАС – ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="ХАМАС" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Хамас – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хамас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="हमास – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हमास" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="হামাস – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হামাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧ་མ་སི། – ടിബറ്റൻ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧ་མ་སི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ടിബറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ബ്രെട്ടൺ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ബ്രെട്ടൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ham%C3%A0s" title="Hamàs – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hamàs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="حەماس – സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حەماس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ham%C3%A1s" title="Hamás – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hamás" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%A1" title="ХАМАС – ചുവാഷ്" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="ХАМАС" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ചുവാഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – വെൽഷ്" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="വെൽഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Χαμάς – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαμάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamaso" title="Hamaso – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hamaso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ham%C3%A1s" title="Hamás – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hamás" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A8am%C4%81s" title="Ḩamās – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ḩamās" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ബാസ്‌ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്‌ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="حماس – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حماس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ഫാറോസ്" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ഫാറോസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – നോർത്തേൻ ഫ്രിഷ്യൻ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="നോർത്തേൻ ഫ്രിഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – പശ്ചിമ ഫ്രിഷിയൻ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="പശ്ചിമ ഫ്രിഷിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ഹൗസ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ഹൗസ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1" title="חמאס – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חמאס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="हमास – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हमास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ham%C3%A1sz" title="Hamász – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hamász" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Համաս – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Համաս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Համաս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വേ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വേ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ഇഡോ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ഇഡോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="ハマース – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハマース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ജാവനീസ്" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ജാവനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჰამასი – ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰამასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4amas" title="Ḥamas – കബൈൽ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ḥamas" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="കബൈൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Хамас – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хамас" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B" title="ហាម៉ាស់ – ഖമെർ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហាម៉ាស់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ഖമെർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4" title="하마스 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하마스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="حماس – കശ്‌മീരി" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="حماس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="കശ്‌മീരി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemas" title="Hemas – കുർദ്ദിഷ്" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hemas" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="കുർദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ലാറ്റിൻ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ലക്‌സംബർഗിഷ്" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ലക്‌സംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ലിംബർഗിഷ്" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ലിംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ലൊംബാർഡ്" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ലൊംബാർഡ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA" title="ຮາມາສ – ലാവോ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຮາມາສ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ലാവോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ham%C4%81s" title="Hamās – ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hamās" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="हमास – മൈഥിലി" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हमास" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="മൈഥിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – മലഗാസി" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="മലഗാസി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – മിനാങ്കബൗ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="മിനാങ്കബൗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Хамас – മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хамас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Хамас – മംഗോളിയൻ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хамас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="മംഗോളിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="हमास – മറാത്തി" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हमास" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="മറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="حماس – മസന്ററാനി" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="حماس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="മസന്ററാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="हमास – നേപ്പാളി" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हमास" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="നേപ്പാളി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਹਮਾਸ – പഞ്ചാബി" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਮਾਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="പഞ്ചാബി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – പാപിയാമെന്റൊ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="പാപിയാമെന്റൊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="حماس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حماس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="حماس – പഷ്‌തോ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="حماس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="പഷ്‌തോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ക്വെച്ചുവ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ക്വെച്ചുവ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%A1" title="ХАМАС – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ХАМАС" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – സിസിലിയൻ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="സിസിലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="حماس – സിന്ധി" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حماس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="സിന്ധി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ham%C3%A1s" title="Hamás – സ്ലോവാക്" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hamás" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവാക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamaas" title="Xamaas – സോമാലി" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xamaas" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="സോമാലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamasi" title="Hamasi – അൽബേനിയൻ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hamasi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="അൽബേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Хамас – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хамас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – സ്വാഹിലി" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="സ്വാഹിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%A2%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%8D" title="ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠍ – Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠍ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹமாஸ் – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹமாஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="హమాస్ – തെലുങ്ക്" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హమాస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="തെലുങ്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Ҳамос – താജിക്" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳамос" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="താജിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA" title="ฮะมาส – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮะมาส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – തഗാലോഗ്" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="തഗാലോഗ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Хамас – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хамас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="حماس – ഉറുദു" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حماس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ഉറുദു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – വാരേയ്" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="വാരേയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF" title="哈马斯 – വു ചൈനീസ്" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈马斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="വു ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჰამასი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰამასი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1" title="כאמאס – യിദ്ദിഷ്" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כאמאס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="യിദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF" title="哈马斯 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈马斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas – മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hamas" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF" title="哈馬斯 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" 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class="NavFrame collapsed" style="float: right; font-size: 85%; position: absolute; top: -4em; right: 0; width: auto;"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding: 1px 8px;"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Prettyurl#ഉപയോഗക്രമം" title="സഹായം"><img alt="സഹായം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/20px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/40px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="width:auto"><span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap; overflow: hidden"><a class="external free" 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding-top:0; padding-bottom:0;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; line-height: 1;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn org">ഹമാസ്<br />Islamic Resistance Movement</div><br /><div style="font-size: 0.8em;" class="nickname"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">حركة المقاومة الإسلامية</span></span></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Emblem_of_Hamas_Vector_Graphic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Emblem_of_Hamas_Vector_Graphic.svg/250px-Emblem_of_Hamas_Vector_Graphic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Emblem_of_Hamas_Vector_Graphic.svg/330px-Emblem_of_Hamas_Vector_Graphic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Emblem_of_Hamas_Vector_Graphic.svg/500px-Emblem_of_Hamas_Vector_Graphic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1805" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">ചെയർമാൻ</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">ഹമാസ് താൽക്കാലിക കമ്മിറ്റി (ആക്ടിംഗ്)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി ചെയർമാൻ</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">ഒഴിഞ്ഞുകിടക്കുന്നു</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">സ്ഥാപകൻ</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859926">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="അഹമദ് യാസീൻ">അഹമദ് യാസീൻ</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Aziz_al-Rantissi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi</a></li></ul></div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3196326">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">...<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><i>and others</i></span></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmoud_Zahar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahmoud Zahar (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mahmoud Zahar</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Taha_(Hamas)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Taha (Hamas) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mohammad Taha</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> Abdel Fattah Dukhan<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbdelal2016122_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbdelal2016122-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> Ibrahim Fares Al-Yazouri<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDalloul2017_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDalloul2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 'Isa al-Nashshar<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbu-Amr199310_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbu-Amr199310-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> Ibrahim Quqa<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELitvak1998151_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELitvak1998151-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> Mohammed Hassan Shama'a<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarzak2011_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarzak2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_Yousef_(Hamas_leader)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassan Yousef (Hamas leader) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hassan Yousef</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAFP2019_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAFP2019-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടത്</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">10&#160;ഡിസംബർ 1987<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;37 years ago}}</span>|<span class="error">Error: first parameter is missing.</span>}}<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1987-12-10</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">നിന്ന് പിരിഞ്ഞു</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="മുസ്‌ലിം ബ്രദർഹുഡ്">മുസ്‌ലിം ബ്രദർഹുഡ്</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">മുഖ്യകാര്യാലയം</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗാസാ മുനമ്പ്">ഗാസാ മുനമ്പ്</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">സൈനിക വിഭാഗം</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D-%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD-%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ഇസ് അദ്-ദിൻ അൽ-ഖസ്സാം ബ്രിഗേഡ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഇസ് അദ്-ദിൻ അൽ-ഖസ്സാം ബ്രിഗേഡ്</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">പ്രത്യയശാസ്‌ത്രം</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859926" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4" title="പലസ്തീൻ ദേശീയത">പലസ്തീൻ ദേശീയത</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDalacoura201266–67_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDalacoura201266–67-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ഇസ്ലാമിസം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഇസ്ലാമിസം</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDalacoura201266–67_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDalacoura201266–67-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunning2016270_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunning2016270-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ഇസ്ലാമിക ദേശീയത (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഇസ്ലാമിക ദേശീയത</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDalacoura201266–67_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDalacoura201266–67-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStepanova2008113_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStepanova2008113-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="സയണിസം വിരോധം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">സയണിസം വിരോധം</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">മതം</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="സുന്നി">സുന്നി</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="ഇസ്ലാം">ഇസ്ലാം</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_alliance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Political alliance (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Political alliance</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alliance_of_Palestinian_Forces&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alliance of Palestinian Forces (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Alliance of Palestinian Forces</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em; padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0;">പാർട്ടി പതാക</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/250px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/330px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/500px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em; padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0;">വെബ്സൈറ്റ്</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hamas.ps/en">hamas.ps</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4146526" /><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #DEDFDE;">ഹമാസ്</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ആസ്ഥാനം</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ഗാസ">ഗാസ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">സഖ്യകക്ഷികൾ</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>രാജ്യങ്ങൾ'</b> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghanistan">അഫ്ഗാനിസ്ഥാൻ</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="അൾജീറിയ">അൾജീരിയ</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ഈജിപ്ത്">ഈജിപ്ത്</a> (2011–2013)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ഇറാൻ">ഇറാൻ</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatar">ഖത്തർ</a><sup id="cite_ref-allies_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allies-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudan">സുഡാൻ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 Sudanese coup d&#39;état (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">until 2019</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-allies_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allies-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="സിറിയ">സിറിയ</a> (until 2011, occasionally since 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-time_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="ടർക്കി">തുർക്കി</a><sup id="cite_ref-allies_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allies-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>മറ്റു സഖ്യകക്ഷികൾ:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ഹിസ്ബുല്ല">ഹിസ്ബുല്ല</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Houthis_Logo.png/14px-Houthis_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Houthis_Logo.png/22px-Houthis_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Houthis_Logo.png/29px-Houthis_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="369" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹൂതി">ഹൂതികൾ</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="//ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അപ്‌ലോഡ്?wpDestFile=Flag_of_the_Islamic_Jihad_Movement_in_Palestine.svg" class="new" title="പ്രമാണം:Flag of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine.svg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="23" data-height="15">പ്രമാണം:Flag of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine.svg</span></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palestinian_Islamic_Jihad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palestinian Islamic Jihad (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഇസ്ലാമിക ജിഹാദ്</a><sup id="cite_ref-toi9oct_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toi9oct-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="//ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അപ്‌ലോഡ്?wpDestFile=PFLP_Infobox_Flag.svg" class="new" title="പ്രമാണം:PFLP Infobox Flag.svg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="23" data-height="15">പ്രമാണം:PFLP Infobox Flag.svg</span></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine">PFLP</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">DFLP</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto9_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto9-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lions%27_Den_(militant_group)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lions&#39; Den (militant group) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Lions' Den</a><sup id="cite_ref-roya_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roya-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">എതിരാളികൾ</th><td class="infobox-data"><b> രാഷ്ട്രങ്ങൾ:</b> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel">ഇസ്രായേൽ</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ഈജിപ്ത്">ഈജിപ്റ്റ്</a><sup id="cite_ref-allies_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allies-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordan">ജോർദാൻ</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="United Arab Emirates">യുണൈറ്റഡ് അറബ് എമിറേറ്റ്സ്</a><sup id="cite_ref-time_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>ഇതര എതിരാളികൾ:</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="//ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അപ്‌ലോഡ്?wpDestFile=Flag_of_Fatah.svg" class="new" title="പ്രമാണം:Flag of Fatah.svg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="23" data-height="15">പ്രമാണം:Flag of Fatah.svg</span></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫതഹ്">ഫതഹ്</a> (അനുരഞ്ജനം നടന്നുകൊണ്ടിരിക്കുന്നു)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/AQMI_Flag.svg/23px-AQMI_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/AQMI_Flag.svg/35px-AQMI_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/AQMI_Flag.svg/45px-AQMI_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">ഇസ്ലാമിക് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">യുദ്ധങ്ങളും സംഘട്ടനങ്ങളും</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD-%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%98%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82" title="ഇസ്രായേൽ-പലസ്തീൻ സംഘർഷം">ഇസ്രായേൽ-പലസ്തീൻ സംഘർഷം</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">തീവ്രവാദ സംഘടനകളുടെ പട്ടികയിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയ രാജ്യങ്ങൾ</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ഓസ്ട്രേലിയ">ഓസ്ട്രേലിയ</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A1" title="കാനഡ">കാനഡ</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" title="യൂറോപ്യൻ യൂണിയൻ">യൂറോപ്പ്യൻ യൂണിയൻ</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel">ഇസ്രായേൽ</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജപ്പാൻ">ജപ്പാൻ</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/40px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/60px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="പരാഗ്വേ">പരാഗ്വേ</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom">യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">അമേരിക്ക</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>പലസ്തീനിലെ ഗാസയിൽ ഭരണം നടത്തുന്ന<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKear201822_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKear201822-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ഒരു രാഷ്ട്രീയ-സൈനിക കക്ഷിയാണ് <b>ഹമാസ്</b> എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്ന ഹറകത്തുൽ മുഖാവമത്തുൽ ഇസ്‌ലാമിയ്യ (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">حركة المقاومة الإسلامية</span></span> <b>Islamic Resistance Movement)</b><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MERIP_1989222_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MERIP_1989222-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. പലസ്തീൻ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിലെല്ലാം സ്വാധീനം ചെലുത്തുന്ന ഹമാസ്, ഗാസയിലാണ് ഇപ്പോൾ കേന്ദ്രീകരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നത്. ഫലസ്തീൻ പ്രദേശങ്ങൾക്കുള്ളിലെ പ്രബലമായ രാഷ്ട്രീയ ശക്തിയായി ഇത് പരക്കെ കണക്കാക്കപ്പെടുന്നു.<sup id="cite_ref-:122_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:122-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>ഇസ്രായേൽ അധിനിവേശത്തിനെതിരായ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6" title="ഒന്നാം ഇൻതിഫാദ">ആദ്യ ഇൻതിഫാദ</a> (1987ൽ) ആരംഭിച്ചതിന് ശേഷമാണ് അഹ്‌മദ് യാസീൻ എന്ന മതപണ്ഡിതൻ ഹമാസിന് രൂപം കൊടുക്കുന്നത്. 1973 മുതൽ അതുവരെയും പ്രവർത്തിച്ചുവന്ന മുജാമഅ അൽ ഇസ്‌ലാമിയ്യ (ഈജിപ്തിലെ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="മുസ്‌ലിം ബ്രദർഹുഡ്">ബ്രദർഹുഡുമായി</a> ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട സംഘടന<sup id="cite_ref-:022_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:022-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) എന്ന സന്നദ്ധ സംഘടനയാണ് ഹമാസായി രൂപാന്തരപ്പെട്ടത്. </p><p>1990-കളിൽ പി.എൽ.ഒ. യും ഫത്തഹ് പാർട്ടിയും ദ്വിരാഷ്ട്രപരിഹാരം അംഗീകരിച്ചുവെങ്കിലും<sup id="cite_ref-barel_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barel-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ഹമാസ്, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%A6_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="പോപ്പുലർ ഫ്രണ്ട് ഫോർ ദ ലിബറേഷൻ ഓഫ് പലസ്തീൻ">പി.എഫ്.എൽ.പി</a> തുടങ്ങിയ സംഘടനകൾ സായുധവഴിയിൽ തന്നെ തുടർന്നു. </p><p>2006ലെ ഫലസ്തീൻ ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ ഹമാസിന് ഭൂരിപക്ഷം ലഭിച്ചു<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECharrett2020129–37_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECharrett2020129–37-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SMF222_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMF222-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. 2007ൽ ഗാസ മുനമ്പിന്റെ നിയന്ത്രണം ഏറ്റെടുക്കുകയും വെസ്റ്റ് ബാങ്കിൽ നിന്ന് പിന്മാറുകയും ചെയ്തു<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECharrett2020129–37_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECharrett2020129–37-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SMF22_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMF22-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis201667–69_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis201667–69-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. 2007 മുതൽ ഇസ്രയേലിനും ഹമാസിനുമിടയിൽ നിരവധി ഏറ്റുമുട്ടലുകളുണ്ടായി<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinai2019273–90_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinai2019273–90-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>പലസ്തീൻ അതിന്റെ 1948-ലെ അതിർത്തികളിൽ ഇസ്ലാമിക രാജ്യം ആയി പുനസ്ഥാപിക്കപ്പെടണമെന്നാണ് ഹമാസിന്റെ താത്പര്യം<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. ഫത്തഹുമായുള്ള വിവിധ കരാറുകളിലായി പലപ്പോഴും 1967-ലെ അതിർത്തികളെ മാനിക്കാമെന്ന് ഹമാസ് വ്യക്തമാക്കിയിട്ടുണ്ട്<sup id="cite_ref-seurat17192_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seurat17192-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. 2017-ലെ ഹമാസ് ചാർട്ടറിൽ, 1967-ലെ അതിർത്തി പ്രകാരം ഒരു ഫലസ്തീൻ രാഷ്ട്രം എന്നത് തത്വത്തിൽ അംഗീകരിച്ചതായി പല നിരീക്ഷകരും വിലയിരുത്തുന്നുണ്ട്<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. ഇസ്‌ലാമിസത്തിലൂന്നിയ പലസ്തീൻ ദേശീയതയെ ഹമാസ് പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിക്കുന്നു; ഹമാസ് ഇസ്രയേലിനെതിരെ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D" title="ജിഹാദ്">ജിഹാദ്</a> (സായുധ പോരാട്ടം) എന്ന നയം പിന്തുടരുന്നു. </p><p>ഹമാസിന് കീഴിലായി ദഅ്‌വ എന്ന സാമൂഹിക സേവന വിഭാഗം, ഇസ്സുദ്ദീൻ അൽ ഖസ്സാം ബ്രിഗേഡ്സ് എന്ന സായുധ വിഭാഗം എന്നിവ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു. ഗാസയിൽ ഇസ്‌ലാമിക നിയമങ്ങളുടെ പ്രയോഗവത്കരണത്തിനായി ഹമാസ് ശ്രമിച്ചുവരുന്നു. </p><p>ഹമാസിൻ്റെ ഇസ്രയേൽ വിരുദ്ധതയും <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="പലസ്തീൻ ലിബറേഷൻ ഓർഗനൈസേഷൻ">പി.എൽ.ഒ</a> യുടെ അഴിമതിയും മൂലം പലസ്തീനികളിൽ പലരും ഹമാസിൽ ആകൃഷ്ടരാവുകയായിരുന്നു<sup id="cite_ref-:03_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:222_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:222-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips201175_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips201175-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>ഹമാസിൻ്റെ സിവിലിയൻ ലക്ഷ്യങ്ങളിലെ ചാവേർ സ്ഫോടനങ്ങൾ, റോക്കറ്റ് ആക്രമണങ്ങൾ എന്നിവ ഹമാസിനെ തീവ്രവാദ സംഘടനയായി പ്രഖ്യാപിക്കാൻ പല 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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">ബ്രിട്ടൻ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകൾ">അമേരിക്ക</a>, ജപ്പാൻ,ഓസ്ട്രേലിയ എന്നീ രാജ്യങ്ങളും യൂറോപ്യൻ യൂണിയനും ഹമാസിനെ ഭീകര സംഘടനയായി പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ന്യൂസീലൻഡ്">ന്യൂസിലൻഡും</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86" title="പരഗ്വെ">പരാഗ്വേയും</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജപ്പാൻ">ജപ്പാനും</a> ഹമാസിന്റെ സൈനിക വിഭാഗത്തെ മാത്രമേ തീവ്രവാദ സംഘടനയായി പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചിട്ടുള്ളൂ. എന്നാൽ ഐക്യരാഷ്ട്രസഭയിൽ ഹമാസിനെ അപലപിക്കാനുള്ള പ്രമേയം 2018-ൽ പരാജയപ്പെടുകയായിരുന്നു. </p><p>2006 ജനുവരിയിൽ പലസ്തീൻ പാർലമെന്റിലേക്കു നടന്ന തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ തനിച്ചു ഭൂരിപക്ഷം നേടി. അമേരിക്കൻ ഭരണകൂടത്തിന്റെ പിന്തുണയോടെ സമാധാനപരമായി നടന്ന തെരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ യു.എസിന്റെ കരിമ്പട്ടികയിലുള്ള സംഘടനതന്നെ വിജയം നേടിയത് നിർണ്ണായക രാഷ്ട്രീയസംഭവമായി വിലയിരുത്തപ്പെടുന്നു. എന്നാൽ പ്രസ്തുത തെരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ,‍ ഇസ്രയേൽ വിരുദ്ധതയേക്കൾ പലസ്തീനിലെ നിലവിലുണ്ടായിരുന്ന ഭരണകൂടത്തിന്റെ അഴിമതിയായിരുന്നു ഹമാസ് വിഷയമാക്കിയത്.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>ഗാസ എന്നത് ഉപരോധിതമായ ഒരു പ്രദേശമാണ്. ഈജിപ്തുമായുള്ള റഫ അതിർത്തിയൊഴികെ എല്ലാ ഭാഗത്തും ഇസ്രയേൽ നിയന്ത്രണത്തിലാണ്. ഹമാസും ഇസ്രായേലും ഗാസ മുനമ്പിൽ നിരവധി തവണ ഏറ്റുമുട്ടിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. <a 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id=".E0.B4.AE.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B8.E0.B5.8D.E2.80.8C.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.82_.E0.B4.AC.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.A6.E0.B5.BC.E0.B4.B9.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.A1.E0.B5.8D"></span>മുസ്‌ലിം ബ്രദർഹുഡ്</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: മുസ്‌ലിം ബ്രദർഹുഡ്"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ആയിരത്തിത്തൊള്ളായിരത്തി എഴുപതുകളിൽ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ഈജിപ്ത്">ഈജിപ്തിലെ</a> <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="മുസ്‌ലിം ബ്രദർഹുഡ്">മുസ്‌ലിം ബ്രദർഹുഡിന്റെ</a></i> ശാഖയായാണ് ഹമാസ് പ്രവർത്തനം തുടങ്ങിയത്. സേവന പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങളിലൂടെ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ഗാസ">ഗാസാ മുനമ്പ്</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="വെസ്റ്റ് ബാങ്ക്">വെസ്റ്റ് ബാങ്ക്</a> തുടങ്ങിയ പലസ്തീൻ കേന്ദ്രങ്ങളിൽ ഇവർ സ്വാധീനമുറപ്പിച്ചു. ഒന്നര ദശകത്തോളം ഇത്തരത്തിൽ പ്രവർത്തിച്ച് അടിത്തറ ശക്തമാക്കിയ ശേഷമാണ് 1987-ൽ ഔദ്യോഗികമായി ഹമാസ് എന്ന സംഘടനയായി രൂപംകൊള്ളുന്നത് <sup id="cite_ref-ബി.ബി.സി._ന്യൂസ്_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ബി.ബി.സി._ന്യൂസ്-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. ഔദ്യോഗികമായി തുടക്കം കുറിക്കുന്നതിനുമുമ്പു തന്നെ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="മുസ്‌ലിം ബ്രദർഹുഡ്">മുസ്‌ലിം ബ്രദർഹുഡ്</a> ശാഖയെന്ന നിലയിൽ ഹമാസിന്റെ, പലസ്തീൻ കേന്ദ്രങ്ങളിലെ പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങളെ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="സൗദി അറേബ്യ">സൗദി അറേബ്യ</a> പോലുള്ള ഇസ്‌ലാമികരാജ്യങ്ങൾ പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിച്ചിരുന്നു. ഒരു രാഷ്ട്രീയ അടവ് എന്നോണം ഹമാസിന്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയസേവന പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങളെ ഇസ്രയേൽ പോലും പിന്തുണച്ചിരുന്നു. മറ്റൊരു തരത്തിൽ പറഞ്ഞാൽ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="യാസർ അറഫാത്ത്">യാസർ അറഫാത്തിന്റെ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="പലസ്തീൻ വിമോചന മുന്നണി (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">പലസ്തീൻ വിമോചന മുന്നണിയേയും</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫത്‌ഹ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഫത്‌ഹ്</a> രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടിയെയും തളർത്താൻ ലക്ഷ്യം വെച്ച് ഹമാസിന്റെ ആദ്യരൂപത്തെ ഇസ്രയേൽ പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിച്ചിരുന്നു. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="സായുധപോരാട്ടങ്ങൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.B8.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.AF.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.A7.E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.8B.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.9F.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.9F.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.BE"></span>സായുധപോരാട്ടങ്ങൾ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: സായുധപോരാട്ടങ്ങൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1970-കളിലും എൺപതുകളുടെ തുടക്കത്തിലും രാഷ്ട്രീയപ്രവർത്തനങ്ങളേക്കാൾ പലസ്തീനികൾക്കിടയിൽ സേവനപ്രവർത്തനങ്ങൾക്കാണ് ഹമാസ് മുൻ‌ഗണ നൽകിയത്. ഭരണതലത്തിലെ അഴിമതികൾ തുറന്നുകാട്ടുക, പലസ്തീൻ വികാരം വളർത്തുക എന്നീ മേഖലകളിൽ അവരുടെ പ്രവർത്തനം ഒതുങ്ങി. എന്നാൽ എൺപതുകളുടെ മധ്യത്തിൽ യുദ്ധത്തിലൂടെ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ഗാസ">ഗാസാ മുനമ്പും</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="വെസ്റ്റ് ബാങ്ക്">വെസ്റ്റ് ബാങ്ക്</a> പ്രദേശങ്ങളും <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" title="ഇസ്രയേൽ">ഇസ്രയേൽ</a> പൂർണ്ണമായി അധിനിവേശപ്പെടുത്തുകയും അവിടെ ഇസ്രയേലി കുടിയേറ്റക്കാരെ കുടിയിരുത്തുകകയും ചെയ്തതോടെ, ഹമാസ്‌ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="അഹമദ് യാസീൻ">ഷെയ്ക്ക് അഹമ്മദ് യാസീന്റെ</a> നേതൃത്വത്തിൽ സായുധ പോരാട്ടത്തിലേക്ക് നീങ്ങി <sup id="cite_ref-ബി.ബി.സി._ന്യൂസ്_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ബി.ബി.സി._ന്യൂസ്-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. ഹമാസ് എന്ന സംഘടന ഔദ്യോഗികമായി ആരംഭിക്കുന്നതും യാസീനാണ്. ഇക്കാലയളവിൽ ഇസ്രയേലിനെതിരെ സായുധ പോരാട്ടങ്ങൾ നടത്താൻ ഈ സംഘടന മുന്നിട്ടിറങ്ങി. 1987 മുതൽ 1993 വരെ ഇസ്രയേൽ-ഹമാസ് ഏറ്റുമുട്ടലുകളുടെ പരമ്പരയായിരുന്നു. 1993-ലെ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="ഓസ്ലോ ഉടമ്പടി">ഓസ്ലോ ഉടമ്പടിയോടെ</a> സായുധ പോരാട്ടത്തിന്റെ ആദ്യഘട്ടം അവസാനിച്ചു. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="യാസർ അറഫാത്ത്">യാസർ അറഫാത്ത്</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="പലസ്തീൻ വിമോചന മുന്നണി (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">പലസ്തീൻ വിമോചന മുന്നണി</a> സമാധാന ചർച്ചകളുടെയും അമേരിക്കൻ സമ്മർ‍ദ്ദങ്ങളുടെയും ഫലമായി ഇസ്രായേലിനെ അംഗീകരിച്ചപ്പോൾ ഹമാസ് കീഴടങ്ങാൻ തയ്യാറായില്ല. മാത്രമല്ല പ്രതിരോധത്തിനായി ആക്രമണങ്ങൾ കൂടുതൽ ശക്തമാക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="സമാധാന_നിർദ്ദേശങ്ങൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.B8.E0.B4.AE.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.A7.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.A8_.E0.B4.A8.E0.B4.BF.E0.B5.BC.E0.B4.A6.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A6.E0.B5.87.E0.B4.B6.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.BE"></span>സമാധാന നിർദ്ദേശങ്ങൾ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: സമാധാന നിർദ്ദേശങ്ങൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2004 ജനുവരി 26ന് ഹമാസ് നേതാവ് <a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD" title="ഖാലിദ് മിശ്‌അൽ">ഖാലിദ് മിശ്‌അൽ</a> ഹമാസ് മേധാവിയായി. പക്ഷേ അദ്ദേഹത്തിനു പലസ്തീനിൽ പ്രവേശനം നിഷേധിക്കപ്പെട്ടിട്ട് വർഷങ്ങളായി. </p><p>2002 മുതൽ വെസ്റ്റ് ബാങ്കിലും ഗാസയിലും ഇസ്രയേൽ കനത്ത ആക്രമണം നടത്തി. 2005 സെപ്റ്റംബറിൽ ഗാസാ മുനമ്പിൽ നിന്നും ഇസ്രയേൽ സേന പിന്മാറാൻ തയ്യാറായത് ഹമാസിന്റെ നിരന്തരമായ പ്രതിരോധ പോരാട്ടങ്ങളുടെ ഫലമായാണ്.<sup title="ഇതിന്റെ സമീപത്തുള്ള വാചകത്തിന് തെളിവുകൾ നൽകേണ്ടതുണ്ട്" class="noprint">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പരിശോധനായോഗ്യത">അവലംബം ആവശ്യമാണ്</a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="സമകാലിക_സംഭവങ്ങൾ"><span 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class="new" title="ഫത്ത പാർട്ടി (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഫത്ത പാർട്ടിയിൽ</a> ഇല്ലാത്തത് ഹമാസിന്റെ വളർച്ചയ്ക്ക് കാരണമായി. 2004-ൽ പലസ്തീൻ പ്രാദേശിക തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ പങ്കെടുത്തുകൊണ്ട് ഹമാസ് മുഖ്യധാരാരാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിലേക്ക് തിരിച്ചുവന്നു. </p><p>2006 ജനുവരിയിൽ പലസ്തീൻ പാർലമെന്റിലേക്കു നടന്ന തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ ഫതഹ്‌ പാർട്ടിയെ ബഹുദൂരം പിന്തള്ളിക്കൊണ്ട് ഹമാസ് ഒറ്റയ്ക്ക് ഭൂരിപക്ഷം നേടി. തീവ്രനിലപാടുകളുള്ള ഹമാസിന്റെ വിജയം രാജാന്ത്യന്തര രാഷ്ട്രീയനിരീക്ഷകർക്കിടയിൽ അത്ഭുതം പടർത്തിയിരുന്നു. പലസ്തീൻ സ്വയം ഭരണ പ്രദേശത്ത് ഹമാസിന്റെ നേതൃത്വത്തിലുള്ള ഗവൺ‌മെന്റ് അധികാരത്തിലെത്തുന്നത് ഇസ്രയേൽ-പലസ്തീൻ സമാധാന ചർച്ചകളുടെ വഴിതിരിച്ചു വിടുമെന്നാണ് നിരീക്ഷകർ കരുതുന്നത്.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2023 ഒക്ടോബർ 7 ന് മസ്ജിദുൽ അഖ്സയേ സംരക്ഷിക്കും എന്ന ആപ്തവാക്യം ഉയർത്തിപ്പിടിച്ചു കൊണ്ട് തങ്ങളുടെ മുഖ്യ ശത്രുവായ ഇസ്രായീലിലേക്ക് 5000 റോക്കറ്റുകളുമായി തൂഫാനുൽ അഖ്സ ആരംഭിച്ചു.ഫലസ്തീൻ വിഷയം ഇസ്രായേലിന് അനുകൂലമാകുന്ന രീതിയിൽ അവസാനിപ്പിക്കാനുള്ള ഗൂഡാലോചനക്കെതിരെയുള്ള പ്രതികരണമായാണ് ഒക്ടോബർ ഏഴിന് തൂഫാനുൽ അഖ്‌സ സംഭവിച്ചെതെന്ന് ഹമാസ് നേതാവ് ഉസാമ ഹംദാൻ മാധ്യമങ്ങളോട് പ്രതികരിച്ചു. ഫലസ്തീൻ ജനത തങ്ങളുടെ നാട് വിട്ടു പോകുവാനും മറ്റൊരിടം കണ്ടെത്തുവാനും നിർബന്ധിതരായി. അത്തരമൊരു സാഹചര്യത്തിലാണ് തൂഫാനുൽ അഖ്‌സ നടപ്പാക്കപ്പെടുന്നത്. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="തീവ്രവാദ_പദവി"><span id=".E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.80.E0.B4.B5.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.A6_.E0.B4.AA.E0.B4.A6.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.BF"></span>തീവ്രവാദ പദവി</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: തീവ്രവാദ പദവി"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2002 നവംബറിൽ കാനഡയും 2021 നവംബറിൽ ബ്രിട്ടണും ചെയ്തതുപോലെ 1995-ൽ ഹമാസിനെ ഒരു ഭീകരസംഘടനയായി അമേരിക്ക പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു. ജോർദാനിൽ ഈ സംഘടന നിരോധിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="അഫ്ഗാനിസ്താൻ">അഫ്ഗാനിസ്ഥാൻ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="അൾജീറിയ">അൾജീരിയ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ഇറാൻ">ഇറാൻ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="റഷ്യ">റഷ്യ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86" title="നോർവെ">നോർവേ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="സ്വിറ്റ്സർലാന്റ്">സ്വിറ്റ്സർലൻഡ്</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="തുർക്കി">തുർക്കി</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8" title="ചൈന">ചൈന</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഈജിപ്റ്റ്">ഈജിപ്ത്</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="സിറിയ">സിറിയ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BD" title="ബ്രസീൽ">ബ്രസീൽ</a> എന്നീ രാജ്യങ്ങൾ ഹമാസിനെ ഒരു ഭീകര സംഘടനയായി കണക്കാക്കുന്നില്ല.<sup id="cite_ref-news.un.org_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.un.org-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="റഷ്യ">റഷ്യ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8" title="ചൈന">ചൈന</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="സിറിയ">സിറിയ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="തുർക്കി">തുർക്കി</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ഇറാൻ">ഇറാൻ</a> എന്നിവയുൾപ്പെടെ മറ്റ് പല രാജ്യങ്ങളും ഹമാസ് നടത്തുന്ന (സായുധ) പോരാട്ടം നിയമാനുസൃതമാണെന്ന് കരുതുന്നു."<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>രാജ്യം </th> <th>പദവി </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ഓസ്ട്രേലിയ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ഓസ്ട്രേലിയ">ഓസ്ട്രേലിയ</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6">2022-ൽ ഹമാസിനെ ഭീകര സംഘടനയായി പ്രഖ്യാപിക്കുമെന്ന് ഓസ്‌ട്രേലിയ പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു. അതിനുമുമ്പ്, ഹമാസിന്റെ സൈനിക വിഭാഗമായ ഇസ് അദ്-ദിൻ അൽ-ഖസ്സാം ബ്രിഗേഡ്സ് തീവ്രവാദ സംഘടനയായി പ്രഖ്യാപിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നെങ്കിലും ഹമാസിൻ്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ ശാഖയെ ഇതിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരുന്നില്ല.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ബ്രസീൽ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BD" title="ബ്രസീൽ">ബ്രസീൽ</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#b6ffb6;">ഹമാസിനെ ബ്രസീൽ തീവ്രവാദ സംഘടനയായി പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചിട്ടില്ല.<sup id="cite_ref-Samuel_Feldberg_pp._187_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Samuel_Feldberg_pp._187-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPenn2014205_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPenn2014205-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="കാനഡ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A1" title="കാനഡ">കാനഡ</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">തീവ്രവാദ വിരുദ്ധ നിയമപ്രകാരം കാനഡ ഗവൺമെന്റ് ഹമാസിനെ ഭീകര സംഘടനയുടെ പട്ടികയിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ട്.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ചൈന"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8" title="ചൈന">ചൈന</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#b6ffb6;">ഫലസ്തീൻ ജനതയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിക്കുന്ന ഗാസ മുനമ്പിൽ നിയമപരമായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ട രാഷ്ട്രീയ സംഘടനയാണ് ഹമാസെന്ന് അംഗീകരിക്കുന്നു.<sup id="cite_ref-China&#39;s_Palestine_Policy_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China&#39;s_Palestine_Policy-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ഈജിപ്ത്"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ഈജിപ്ത്">ഈജിപ്ത്</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#b6ffb6;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="യൂറോപ്പ്"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="യൂറോപ്പ്">യൂറോപ്യന് യൂണിയൻ</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6">2003 മുതൽ യൂറോപ്യൻ യൂണിയൻ ഹമാസിനെ ഭീകര സംഘടനയായി പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു. യൂറോപ്യൻ യൂണിയൻ്റെ കരിമ്പട്ടികയിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ട്.<sup id="cite_ref-news.un.org_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.un.org-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="United Nations"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations">ഐക്യരാഷ്ട്രസഭ</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#b6ffb6;">ഐക്യരാഷ്ട്ര സംഘടനയുടെ നിയുക്ത തീവ്രവാദ ഗ്രൂപ്പുകളുടെ പട്ടികയിൽ ഹമാസിനെ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടില്ല. 2018 ഡിസംബർ 5-ന്, ഇസ്രയേലിനെതിരായ ഫലസ്തീൻ റോക്കറ്റ് ആക്രമണങ്ങൾക്കും മറ്റ് അക്രമങ്ങൾക്കും ഹമാസിനെ ഏകപക്ഷീയമായി അപലപിക്കാൻ ലക്ഷ്യമിട്ടുള്ള അമേരിക്കയുടെ പ്രമേയം UN നിരസിച്ചു.<sup id="cite_ref-news.un.org_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.un.org-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ഇന്ത്യ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ഇന്ത്യ">ഇന്ത്യ</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#b6ffb6;">ഹമാസിനെ ഇന്ത്യ ഒരു ഭീകര സംഘടനയായി കണക്കാക്കുന്നില്ല.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ഹമാസിന്റെ ചില ആക്രമണങ്ങളെ തീവ്രവാദമായി ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ചില രാഷ്ട്രീയ നേതാക്കൾ അപലപിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">അമേരിക്ക</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6">1993 മുതൽ അമേരിക്ക ഹമാസിനെ അവരുടെ തീവ്രവാദ പട്ടികയിൽ പെടുത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="റഷ്യ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="റഷ്യ">റഷ്യ</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#b6ffb6;">ഫലസ്തീൻ തെരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ ഹമാസ് വിജയിച്ചതിന് ശേഷം 2006-ൽ ഹമാസുമായി നേരിട്ട് ചർച്ച നടത്തി, അക്രമം നിരസിക്കാനും ഇസ്രായേലിനെ അംഗീകരിക്കാനും ഹമാസിനെ സമ്മർദ്ദത്തിലാക്കാനാണ് അങ്ങനെ ചെയ്തതെന്ന് പ്രസ്താവിച്ചു. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="United Kingdom"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom">ബ്രിട്ടൺ</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6">ഹമാസിനെ മൊത്തത്തിൽ ഒരു ഭീകര സംഘടനയായി നിരോധിക്കുകയും തീവ്രവാദ നിയമപ്രകാരം നിരോധിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തിട്ടുണ്ട്. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ആശയ_സംഹിതകൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.86.E0.B4.B6.E0.B4.AF_.E0.B4.B8.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.B9.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.A4.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BE"></span>ആശയ സംഹിതകൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ആശയ സംഹിതകൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/250px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/330px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/500px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>ഹമാസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന പതാക.</figcaption></figure> <p>1988-ൽ എഴുതപ്പെട്ട "ഹമാസ് ഉടമ്പടി"യാണ് ഹമാസിന്റെ ഔദ്യോഗിക നയരേഖയായി കരുതപ്പെടുന്നത്.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "ദൈവത്തിന്റെ കൊടി പലസ്തീനിലെ ഓരോ ഇഞ്ചിലും ഉയർത്താനാണ്" ഈ രേഖ ആഹ്വാനം ചെയ്യുന്നത്. ഇസ്രയേലിനെ ഇല്ലാതാക്കി പകരം പലസ്തീൻ എന്ന ഇസ്ലാമിക രാജ്യം സ്ഥാപിക്കുക എന്നതാണ് ഹമാസിന്റെ ലക്ഷ്യങ്ങളുടെ സാരാംശം. പലസ്തീൻ രാജ്യം രൂപവത്കരിക്കുമ്പോൾ അതു മതേതരമാകരുതെന്ന നിർബന്ധവും ഹമാസ് പ്രവർത്തകർക്കുണ്ട്. മതനിരപേക്ഷ പലസ്തീനെ പിന്തുണച്ച യാസിർ അറഫാത്തിനെപ്പോലുള്ളവരുടെ നിലപാടുകൾക്ക് ഘടകവിരുദ്ധമാണിത്. </p><p>38 ഭാഗങ്ങളുള്ള <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ഹമാസ് ഉടമ്പടി (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഹമാസ് ഉടമ്പടി</a> യിൽ സംഘടനയുടെ ഇസ്‌ലാമിക തത്ത്വസംഹിതയെപ്പറ്റി വിശദമായി പ്രതിപാദിക്കുന്നു. ജീവിതത്തിന്റെ സമസ്ത മേഖലകളിലും ഇസ്‌ലാമിക വിശ്വാസ പ്രമാണങ്ങൾ പ്രാവർത്തികമാക്കാനാണ് ഉടമ്പടി നിർദ്ദേശിക്കുന്നത്. ഇസ്‌ലാമിക നിലപാടുകൾക്കെതിരെ നിൽക്കുന്നവരെല്ലാം ശത്രുക്കളാണ്. അവരെ നേരിടാനും ഇല്ലാതാക്കാനും ഓരോ മുസൽമാനും, സ്ത്രീയാകട്ടെ പുരുഷനാകട്ടെ ജീവിത സാഹചര്യം എന്തുമാകട്ടെ, കടമയുണ്ട്. </p><p>"<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="ദൈവം">ദൈവം</a> ഞങ്ങളുടെ ലക്ഷ്യം, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D" title="മുഹമ്മദ്">പ്രവാചകൻ</a> ഞങ്ങളുടെ മാതൃക, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BB" title="ഖുർആൻ">ഖുർആൻ</a> ഞങ്ങളുടെ ഭരണഘടന, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D" title="ജിഹാദ്">ജിഹാദ്</a> ഞങ്ങളുടെ മാർഗ്ഗം, ദൈവത്തിനുവേണ്ടിയുള്ള മരണം ഞങ്ങളുടെ അദം‌മ്യമായ ആഗ്രഹം</i>" -ഇതാണ് ഹമാസിന്റെ മുദ്രാവാക്യം. പലസ്തീൻ എന്ന ഭൂപ്രദേശം "അന്തിമവിധിനാൾ" വരേക്കുമുള്ള മുസ്‌ലിം ജനതയ്ക്കായി ദൈവം തയ്യാറാക്കിയിരിക്കുന്നതാണെന്നും ഹമാസ് വിശ്വസിക്കുന്നു<sup title="ഇതിന്റെ സമീപത്തുള്ള വാചകത്തിന് തെളിവുകൾ നൽകേണ്ടതുണ്ട്" class="noprint">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പരിശോധനായോഗ്യത">അവലംബം ആവശ്യമാണ്</a></i>&#93;</sup>. </p><p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫ്രീ മേസൺസ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഫ്രീ മേസൺസ്</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="റോട്ടറി ക്ലബ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">റോട്ടറി ക്ലബ്</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ലയൺസ് ക്ലബ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ലയൺസ് ക്ലബ്</a></i> എന്നിങ്ങനെയുള്ള സന്നദ്ധ സംഘടനകൾക്കെതിരെയും ഹമാസ് ഉടമ്പടി നിർദ്ദേശങ്ങൾ നൽകുന്നുണ്ട്. ഇസ്‌ലാമിനെതിരായ "സിയോണിസ്റ്റ് ഗൂഢാലോചനയുടെ ഭാഗ"മായാണ് ഇത്തരം സംഘടനകളെ അവർ ചിത്രീകരിക്കുന്നത്<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>ആശയ സംഹിതകളുടെ ഭാഷ തീവ്രമാണെങ്കിലും കാലാകാലങ്ങളായി ഹമാസ് നിലപാടുകൾ മയപ്പെടുത്തിയതായി കാണാം. പലസ്തീനിലെ ജനാധിപത്യാടിസ്ഥാനത്തിലുള്ള തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളിൽ പങ്കെടുത്തതും <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="വെസ്റ്റ് ബാങ്ക്">വെസ്റ്റ് ബാങ്ക്</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ഗാസ">ഗാസ</a> എന്നീ ഭാഗങ്ങൾ മാത്രം ചേർത്തുള്ള <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="പലസ്തീൻ">പലസ്തീൻ</a> രാജ്യത്തെ അംഗീകരിക്കാമെന്നുമുള്ള അവരുടെ സമീപകാല നിലപാടുകൾ ഈ മാറ്റത്തെയാണ് സുചിപ്പിക്കുന്നത്. </p><p>പലസ്തീനികൾക്കിടയിലെ ജീവകാരുണ്യ പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങൾക്ക് ഹമാസ് പ്രത്യേക ശ്രദ്ധ നൽകുന്നുണ്ട്. പാവപ്പെട്ടവർക്കായി ആശുപത്രികളും സ്കൂളുകളും സ്ഥാപിച്ച ഹമാസ് <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="പലസ്തീൻ">പലസ്തീൻ</a> ജനതയുടെ വിശ്വാസം നേടിയെടുത്തു<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="അവലംബം"><span id=".E0.B4.85.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.AC.E0.B4.82"></span>അവലംബം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: അവലംബം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123595">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123591">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thearabweekly.com/hamas-be-temporarily-led-five-member-ruling-committee">"Hamas to be temporarily led by five-member ruling committee"</a>. <i>The Arab Weekly</i> (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Arab+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Hamas+to+be+temporarily+led+by+five-member+ruling+committee&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthearabweekly.com%2Fhamas-be-temporarily-led-five-member-ruling-committee&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c04p04lq27ko">"Who will lead Hamas after killing of Yahya Sinwar?"</a>. <i>BBC</i> (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Who+will+lead+Hamas+after+killing+of+Yahya+Sinwar%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc04p04lq27ko&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbdelal2016122-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbdelal2016122_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbdelal2016">Abdelal 2016</a>, p.&#160;122.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFAbdelal2016 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Harv and Sfn template errors (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDalloul2017-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDalloul2017_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDalloul2017">Dalloul 2017</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDalloul2017 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Harv and Sfn template errors (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbu-Amr199310-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbu-Amr199310_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbu-Amr1993">Abu-Amr 1993</a>, p.&#160;10.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFAbu-Amr1993 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Harv and Sfn template errors (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELitvak1998151-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELitvak1998151_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLitvak1998">Litvak 1998</a>, p.&#160;151.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFLitvak1998 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Harv and Sfn template errors (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarzak2011-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarzak2011_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarzak2011">Barzak 2011</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFBarzak2011 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Harv and Sfn template errors (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAFP2019-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAFP2019_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAFP2019">AFP 2019</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFAFP2019 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Harv and Sfn template errors (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDalacoura201266–67-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDalacoura201266–67_9-0">9.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDalacoura201266–67_9-1">9.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDalacoura201266–67_9-2">9.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDalacoura2012">Dalacoura 2012</a>, pp.&#160;66–67.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDalacoura2012 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Harv and Sfn template errors (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunning2016270-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunning2016270_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDunning2016">Dunning 2016</a>, p.&#160;270.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDunning2016 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Harv and Sfn template errors (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECheema2008465-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECheema2008465_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCheema2008">Cheema 2008</a>, p.&#160;465.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFCheema2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Harv and Sfn template errors (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELitvak2004156–57-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELitvak2004156–57_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLitvak2004">Litvak 2004</a>, pp.&#160;156–57.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFLitvak2004 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Harv and Sfn template errors (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStepanova2008113-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStepanova2008113_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStepanova2008">Stepanova 2008</a>, p.&#160;113.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFStepanova2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Harv and Sfn template errors (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/pakistan-afghanistan-show-support-to-palestine-calls-for-cessation-of-hostilities/articleshow/104245296.cms?from=mdr%5C">"Pakistan, Afghanistan show support to Palestine, calls for "cessation of hostilities"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Economic Times</i>. October 7, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007183550/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/pakistan-afghanistan-show-support-to-palestine-calls-for-cessation-of-hostilities/articleshow/104245296.cms?from=mdr%5C">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Pakistan%2C+Afghanistan+show+support+to+Palestine%2C+calls+for+%22cessation+of+hostilities%22&amp;rft.date=2023-10-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fdefence%2Fpakistan-afghanistan-show-support-to-palestine-calls-for-cessation-of-hostilities%2Farticleshow%2F104245296.cms%3Ffrom%3Dmdr%255C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alghad.tv/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9/">"الجزائر تدين الاعتداءات الإسرائيلية على قطاع غزة"</a> (in അറബിക്). قناة الغد. October 7, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007164731/https://www.alghad.tv/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9/">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1+%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9+%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9&amp;rft.pub=%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AF&amp;rft.date=2023-10-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alghad.tv%2F%25d8%25a7%25d9%2584%25d8%25ac%25d8%25b2%25d8%25a7%25d8%25a6%25d8%25b1-%25d8%25aa%25d8%25af%25d9%258a%25d9%2586-%25d8%25a7%25d9%2584%25d8%25a7%25d8%25b9%25d8%25aa%25d8%25af%25d8%25a7%25d8%25a1%25d8%25a7%25d8%25aa-%25d8%25a7%25d9%2584%25d8%25a5%25d8%25b3%25d8%25b1%25d8%25a7%25d8%25a6%25d9%258a%25d9%2584%25d9%258a%25d8%25a9%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/26/egyptian-army-question-morsi-hamas-links">"Egyptian army questions Mohamed Morsi over alleged Hamas terror links"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Egyptian+army+questions+Mohamed+Morsi+over+alleged+Hamas+terror+links&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2013%2Fjul%2F26%2Fegyptian-army-question-morsi-hamas-links&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/10/07/Adviser-to-Iran-s-Khamenei-expresses-support-for-Palestinian-attacks-Report">"Adviser to Iran's Khamenei expresses support for Palestinian attacks: Report"</a>. <i>Al Arabiya</i>. AFP. October 7, 2023 &#8211; via al-Aribaya.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Arabiya&amp;rft.atitle=Adviser+to+Iran%27s+Khamenei+expresses+support+for+Palestinian+attacks%3A+Report&amp;rft.date=2023-10-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2FNews%2Fmiddle-east%2F2023%2F10%2F07%2FAdviser-to-Iran-s-Khamenei-expresses-support-for-Palestinian-attacks-Report&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allies-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-allies_20-0">18.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-allies_20-1">18.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-allies_20-2">18.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-allies_20-3">18.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite id="CITEREFEhl,_David2021" class="citation news cs1">Ehl, David (May 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.dw.com/en/who-is-hamas/a-57537872">"What is Hamas and who supports it?"</a>. Deutsche Welle.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=What+is+Hamas+and+who+supports+it%3F&amp;rft.date=2021-05-15&amp;rft.au=Ehl%2C+David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.dw.com%2Fen%2Fwho-is-hamas%2Fa-57537872&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/after-fall-bashir-sudan-closes-door-support-hamas-2021-09-23/">"Sudan closes door on support for Hamas"</a>. Reuters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sudan+closes+door+on+support+for+Hamas&amp;rft.pub=Reuters&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fafter-fall-bashir-sudan-closes-door-support-hamas-2021-09-23%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/experts-weigh-in-on-regional-impact-of-syria-hamas-rapprochement-teaser-/6798449.html">"Experts Weigh in on Regional Impact of Syria-Hamas Rapprochement"</a>. VOA News. October 20, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Experts+Weigh+in+on+Regional+Impact+of+Syria-Hamas+Rapprochement&amp;rft.date=2022-10-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fexperts-weigh-in-on-regional-impact-of-syria-hamas-rapprochement-teaser-%2F6798449.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-time-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-time_23-0">21.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-time_23-1">21.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite id="CITEREFGidda,_Mirren2014" class="citation news cs1">Gidda, Mirren (July 25, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/3033681/hamas-gaza-palestine-israel-egypt/">"Hamad Still Has Some Friends Left"</a>. <i>Time</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=Hamad+Still+Has+Some+Friends+Left&amp;rft.date=2014-07-25&amp;rft.au=Gidda%2C+Mirren&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3033681%2Fhamas-gaza-palestine-israel-egypt%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/01/yemen-houthis-release-saudi-palestinian-hamas-prisoners.html">"Houthis, Hamas merge diplomacy around prisoner releases – Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Officer%2C+2+soldiers+killed+in+clash+with+terrorists+on+Lebanon+border%3B+mortars+fired&amp;rft.aulast=Fabian&amp;rft.aufirst=Emanuel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fmortars-fired-from-lebanon-infiltrators-killed-as-6-israelis-hurt-in-gunfight%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alahednews.com.lb/fastnewsdetails.php?fstid=217239">"الجبهة الشعبية: قرار الإدارة الأمريكية بتوفير الدعم للكيان هدفه تطويق النتائج الاستراتيجية لمعركة طوفان الأقصى"</a>. <i>alahednews.com.lb</i> (in അറബിക്). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009000624/https://www.alahednews.com.lb/fastnewsdetails.php?fstid=217239">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=alahednews.com.lb&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%3A+%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85+%D9%84%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%87+%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%82+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9+%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alahednews.com.lb%2Ffastnewsdetails.php%3Ffstid%3D217239&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto9-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto9_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008121355/https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/al-qassam-fighters-engage-iof-on-seven-fronts-outside-gaza:">"Al-Qassam fighters engage IOF on seven fronts outside Gaza: Statement"</a>. <i>Al Mayadeen English</i>. 8 October 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/al-qassam-fighters-engage-iof-on-seven-fronts-outside-gaza:">the original</a> on 8 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Mayadeen+English&amp;rft.atitle=Al-Qassam+fighters+engage+IOF+on+seven+fronts+outside+Gaza%3A+Statement&amp;rft.date=2023-10-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.almayadeen.net%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fal-qassam-fighters-engage-iof-on-seven-fronts-outside-gaza%3A&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-roya-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-roya_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.royanews.tv/news/44975/2023-10-07">"Qassam Brigades announces control of 'Erez Crossing'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Roya News</i>. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007102147/https://en.royanews.tv/news/44975/2023-10-07">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Roya+News&amp;rft.atitle=Qassam+Brigades+announces+control+of+%27Erez+Crossing%27&amp;rft.date=2023-10-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.royanews.tv%2Fnews%2F44975%2F2023-10-07&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto1_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-716243">"Is Jordan planning to restore ties with Hamas?"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Is+Jordan+planning+to+restore+ties+with+Hamas%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fmiddle-east%2Farticle-716243&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2018/01/15/578172703/what-effect-isis-declaration-of-war-against-hamas-could-have-in-the-middle-east">"What Effect ISIS' Declaration Of War Against Hamas Could Have In The Middle East"</a>. NPR.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=What+Effect+ISIS%27+Declaration+Of+War+Against+Hamas+Could+Have+In+The+Middle+East&amp;rft.pub=NPR.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2018%2F01%2F15%2F578172703%2Fwhat-effect-isis-declaration-of-war-against-hamas-could-have-in-the-middle-east&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto2_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-02-17/hamas-palestinian-listed-as-terrorist-group-australia-government/100839262">"Entirety of Hamas to be listed as a terrorist organisation"</a>. ABC News. February 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Entirety+of+Hamas+to+be+listed+as+a+terrorist+organisation&amp;rft.date=2022-02-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2022-02-17%2Fhamas-palestinian-listed-as-terrorist-group-australia-government%2F100839262&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/ntnl-scrt/cntr-trrrsm/lstd-ntts/crrnt-lstd-ntts-en.aspx">"Currently listed entities"</a>. December 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Currently+listed+entities&amp;rft.date=2018-12-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publicsafety.gc.ca%2Fcnt%2Fntnl-scrt%2Fcntr-trrrsm%2Flstd-ntts%2Fcrrnt-lstd-ntts-en.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/26/eu-court-upholds-hamas-terror-listing">"EU court upholds Hamas terror listing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. July 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=EU+court+upholds+Hamas+terror+listing&amp;rft.date=2017-07-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fjul%2F26%2Feu-court-upholds-hamas-terror-listing&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mod.gov.il/Defence-and-Security/Fighting_terrorism/Documents/teror16.11.xls">Fighting terrorism</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402122133/http://www.mod.gov.il/Defence-and-Security/Fighting_terrorism/Documents/teror16.11.xls">Archived</a> 2015-04-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220328223242/https://www.npa.go.jp/bureau/security/terrorism/031029/031029.pdf">"National Police Agency"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npa.go.jp/bureau/security/terrorism/031029/031029.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Police+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npa.go.jp%2Fbureau%2Fsecurity%2Fterrorism%2F031029%2F031029.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/other/bluebook/2005/ch3-a.pdf">"Japan's Foreign Policy in Major Diplomatic Fields"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Japan%27s+Foreign+Policy+in+Major+Diplomatic+Fields&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.go.jp%2Fpolicy%2Fother%2Fbluebook%2F2005%2Fch3-a.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20190820-paraguay-adds-hamas-hezbollah-to-terrorism-list/">"Paraguay adds Hamas, Hezbollah to terrorism list"</a>. August 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Paraguay+adds+Hamas%2C+Hezbollah+to+terrorism+list&amp;rft.date=2019-08-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeastmonitor.com%2F20190820-paraguay-adds-hamas-hezbollah-to-terrorism-list%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/proscribed-terror-groups-or-organisations--2/proscribed-terrorist-groups-or-organisations-accessible-version">"Proscribed terrorist groups or organisations"</a>. <i>GOV.UK</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&amp;rft.atitle=Proscribed+terrorist+groups+or+organisations&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fproscribed-terror-groups-or-organisations--2%2Fproscribed-terrorist-groups-or-organisations-accessible-version&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/foreign-terrorist-organizations/">"Foreign Terrorist Organizations"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Foreign+Terrorist+Organizations&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fforeign-terrorist-organizations%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKear201822-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKear201822_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKear2018">Kear 2018</a>, p.&#160;22.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFKear2018 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Harv and Sfn template errors (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/dictionary/hamas_n">"Hamas, n. meanings, etymology and more"</a>. <i>Oxford English Dictionary</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&amp;rft.atitle=Hamas%2C+n.+meanings%2C+etymology+and+more&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fdictionary%2Fhamas_n&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MERIP_1989222-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MERIP_1989222_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite id="CITEREFTaraki1989" class="citation magazine cs1">Taraki, Lisa (January–February 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://merip.org/1989/01/the-islamic-resistance-movement-in-the-palestinian-uprising/">"The Islamic Resistance Movement in the Palestinian Uprising"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_East_Report&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle East Report (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Middle East Report</a></i>. No.&#160;156. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tacoma,_Washington&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tacoma, Washington (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tacoma, Washington</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_East_Research_and_Information_Project&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle East Research and Information Project (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">MERIP</a>. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">30–</span>32. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3012813">10.2307/3012813</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0899-2851">0899-2851</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3012813">3012813</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/615545050">615545050</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220201212246/https://merip.org/1989/01/the-islamic-resistance-movement-in-the-palestinian-uprising/">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Report&amp;rft.atitle=The+Islamic+Resistance+Movement+in+the+Palestinian+Uprising&amp;rft.issue=156&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E30-%3C%2Fspan%3E32&amp;rft.date=1989-01%2F1989-02&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F615545050&amp;rft.issn=0899-2851&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3012813%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3012813&amp;rft.aulast=Taraki&amp;rft.aufirst=Lisa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmerip.org%2F1989%2F01%2Fthe-islamic-resistance-movement-in-the-palestinian-uprising%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_44-0">42.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_44-1">42.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite id="CITEREFLopezIrelandIrelandLewis2020" class="citation book cs1">Lopez, Anthony; Ireland, Carol; Ireland, Jane; Lewis, Michael (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookofcollec0000mich"><i>The Handbook of Collective Violence: Current Developments and Understanding</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_%26_Francis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taylor &amp; Francis (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Taylor &amp; Francis</a>. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookofcollec0000mich/page/239">239</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/9780429588952" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/9780429588952"><bdi>9780429588952</bdi></a>. <q>The most successful radical Sunni Islamist group has been Hamas, which began as a branch of the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine in the early 1980s. It used terrorist attacks against civilians - particularly suicide bombings – to help build a larger movement, going so far as to emerge as the recognized government of the Gaza Strip in the Palestine Authority.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Handbook+of+Collective+Violence%3A+Current+Developments+and+Understanding&amp;rft.pages=239&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.isbn=9780429588952&amp;rft.aulast=Lopez&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft.au=Ireland%2C+Carol&amp;rft.au=Ireland%2C+Jane&amp;rft.au=Lewis%2C+Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhandbookofcollec0000mich&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:122-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:122_45-0">43.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:122_45-1">43.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite id="CITEREFBymanPalmer2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Byman, Daniel; Palmer, Alexander (October 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007230520/https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/10/07/hamas-attack-israel-declares-war-gaza-why-explained/">"What You Need to Know About the Israel-Hamas Violence"</a>. <i>Foreign Policy</i> (in അമേരിക്കൻ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/10/07/hamas-attack-israel-declares-war-gaza-why-explained/">the original</a> on October 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&amp;rft.atitle=What+You+Need+to+Know+About+the+Israel-Hamas+Violence&amp;rft.date=2023-10-07&amp;rft.aulast=Byman&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft.au=Palmer%2C+Alexander&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2023%2F10%2F07%2Fhamas-attack-israel-declares-war-gaza-why-explained%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite id="CITEREFAviad2009" class="citation web cs1">Aviad, G. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/FILE1272778269-1.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Hamas' Military Wing in the Gaza Strip: Development, Patterns of Activity, and Forecast'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Military and Strategic Affairs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2023</span>. <q>However, once Hamas became the dominant political force in Palestinian society...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Military+and+Strategic+Affairs&amp;rft.atitle=%E2%80%98Hamas%E2%80%99+Military+Wing+in+the+Gaza+Strip%3A+Development%2C+Patterns+of+Activity%2C+and+Forecast%E2%80%99&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.aulast=Aviad&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inss.org.il%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F02%2FFILE1272778269-1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite id="CITEREFUrquhart2007" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Urquhart, Conal (January 10, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/jan/10/israel1">"Hamas leader acknowledges 'reality' of Israel"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (in ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Hamas+leader+acknowledges+%27reality%27+of+Israel&amp;rft.date=2007-01-10&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft.aulast=Urquhart&amp;rft.aufirst=Conal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2007%2Fjan%2F10%2Fisrael1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:022-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:022_48-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite id="CITEREFHiggins2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Higgins, Andrew (January 24, 2009). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123275572295011847">"How Israel Helped to Spawn Hamas"</a></span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wall_Street_Journal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Wall Street Journal (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090926212507/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123275572295011847.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2023</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Hamas, to my great regret, is Israel's creation," says Mr. Cohen, a Tunisian-born Jew who worked in Gaza for more than two decades. Responsible for religious affairs in the region until 1994, Mr. Cohen watched the Islamist movement take shape, muscle aside secular Palestinian rivals and then morph into what is today Hamas, a militant group that is sworn to Israel's destruction.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=How+Israel+Helped+to+Spawn+Hamas&amp;rft.date=2009-01-24&amp;rft.aulast=Higgins&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB123275572295011847&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barel-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-barel_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/culture/arts-leisure/afghanistan-in-palestine-1.165006">Afghanistan in Palestine</a>, by Zvi Bar'el, <i>Haaretz</i>, July 26, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECharrett2020129–37-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECharrett2020129–37_50-0">48.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECharrett2020129–37_50-1">48.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCharrett2020">Charrett 2020</a>, pp.&#160;129–37.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFCharrett2020 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Harv and Sfn template errors (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SMF222-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SMF222_51-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite id="CITEREFMadelene_Axelsson2006" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Madelene Axelsson (January 27, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927034525/http://www.stockholmsfria.nu/artikel/6296">"Islamistisk politik vinner mark"</a> (in സ്വീഡിഷ്). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholms_Fria_Tidning&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stockholms Fria Tidning (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Stockholms Fria Tidning</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stockholmsfria.nu/artikel/6296">the original</a> on September 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Islamistisk+politik+vinner+mark&amp;rft.date=2006-01-27&amp;rft.au=Madelene+Axelsson&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stockholmsfria.nu%2Fartikel%2F6296&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SMF22-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SMF22_52-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation news cs1"></cite> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_news" title="ഫലകം:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Empty citation (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#empty_citation" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis201667–69-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis201667–69_53-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavis2016">Davis 2016</a>, pp.&#160;67–69.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDavis2016 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Harv and Sfn template errors (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinai2019273–90-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinai2019273–90_54-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSinai2019">Sinai 2019</a>, pp.&#160;273–90.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFSinai2019 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Harv and Sfn template errors (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite id="CITEREFMay2023" class="citation news cs1">May, Tiffany (October 8, 2023). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/08/world/middleeast/hamas-military-gaza-explained.html">"A Quick Look at Hamas"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014102435/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/08/world/middleeast/hamas-military-gaza-explained.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=A+Quick+Look+at+Hamas&amp;rft.date=2023-10-08&amp;rft.aulast=May&amp;rft.aufirst=Tiffany&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F10%2F08%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fhamas-military-gaza-explained.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite id="CITEREFStaff2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Staff, The (October 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/two-state-solution">"Two-state solution: Israeli-Palestinian history"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Two-state+solution%3A+Israeli-Palestinian+history&amp;rft.date=2023-10-09&amp;rft.aulast=Staff&amp;rft.aufirst=The&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Ftwo-state-solution&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seurat17192-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-seurat17192_57-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeurat2019">Seurat 2019</a>, p.&#160;17-19<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSeurat2019 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Harv and Sfn template errors (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/9/what-does-israels-declaration-of-war-mean-for-palestinians-in-gaza">"What does Israel's declaration of war mean for Palestinians in Gaza?"</a>. Al Jazeera.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=What+does+Israel%27s+declaration+of+war+mean+for+Palestinians+in+Gaza%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F9%2Fwhat-does-israels-declaration-of-war-mean-for-palestinians-in-gaza&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-760004">"What will the Israeli-Palestinian conflict look like in 30 years?"</a>. <q>Even Hamas in 2017 said it was ready to accept a Palestinian state with 1967 borders if it is clear this is the consensus of the Palestinians.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=What+will+the+Israeli-Palestinian+conflict+look+like+in+30+years%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fmiddle-east%2Farticle-760004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/5/2/hamas-accepts-palestinian-state-with-1967-borders">"Hamas accepts Palestinian state with 1967 borders: Khaled Meshaal presents a new document in which Hamas accepts 1967 borders without recognising state of Israel Gaza?"</a>. Al Jazeera. 2 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Hamas+accepts+Palestinian+state+with+1967+borders%3A+Khaled+Meshaal+presents+a+new+document+in+which+Hamas+accepts+1967+borders+without+recognising+state+of+Israel+Gaza%3F&amp;rft.date=2017-05-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2F5%2F2%2Fhamas-accepts-palestinian-state-with-1967-borders&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sources that believe that Hamas' 2017 charter accepted the 1967 borders:</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:03_62-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite id="CITEREFHiggins2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Higgins, Andrew (January 24, 2009). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123275572295011847">"How Israel Helped to Spawn Hamas"</a></span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wall_Street_Journal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Wall Street Journal (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090926212507/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123275572295011847.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2023</span>. <q>When Israel first encountered Islamists in Gaza in the 1970s and '80s, they seemed focused on studying the Quran, not on confrontation with Israel. The Israeli government officially recognized a precursor to Hamas called Mujama Al-Islamiya, registering the group as a charity. It allowed Mujama members to set up an Islamic university and build mosques, clubs and schools. Crucially, Israel often stood aside when the Islamists and their secular left-wing Palestinian rivals battled, sometimes violently, for influence in both Gaza and the West Bank. "When I look back at the chain of events I think we made a mistake," says David Hacham, who worked in Gaza in the late 1980s and early '90s as an Arab-affairs expert in the Israeli military. "But at the time nobody thought about the possible results." Israeli officials who served in Gaza disagree on how much their own actions may have contributed to the rise of Hamas. They blame the group's recent ascent on outsiders, primarily Iran. This view is shared by the Israeli government. "Hamas in Gaza was built by Iran as a foundation for power, and is backed through funding, through training and through the provision of advanced weapons," Mr. Olmert said last Saturday. Hamas has denied receiving military assistance from Iran.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=How+Israel+Helped+to+Spawn+Hamas&amp;rft.date=2009-01-24&amp;rft.aulast=Higgins&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB123275572295011847&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:222-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:222_63-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite id="CITEREFKrauss2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krauss, Joseph (June 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/hamas-middle-east-science-32095d8e1323fc1cad819c34da08fd87">"Poll finds dramatic rise in Palestinian support for Hamas"</a>. <i>AP News</i> (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AP+News&amp;rft.atitle=Poll+finds+dramatic+rise+in+Palestinian+support+for+Hamas&amp;rft.date=2021-06-15&amp;rft.aulast=Krauss&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fhamas-middle-east-science-32095d8e1323fc1cad819c34da08fd87&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips201175-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips201175_64-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPhillips2011">Phillips 2011</a>, p.&#160;75.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFPhillips2011 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Harv and Sfn template errors (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dni.gov/nctc/groups/hamas.html">"Hamas"</a> (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hamas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dni.gov%2Fnctc%2Fgroups%2Fhamas.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite id="CITEREFDupretLynchBerard2015" class="citation book cs1">Dupret, Baudouin; Lynch, Michael; Berard, Tim (2015). <i>Law at Work: Studies in Legal Ethnomethods</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Oxford University Press</a>. p.&#160;279. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/9780190210243" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/9780190210243"><bdi>9780190210243</bdi></a>. <q>[It has been alleged that] Hamas cynically abuses its own civilian population and their suffering for propaganda purposes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Law+at+Work%3A+Studies+in+Legal+Ethnomethods&amp;rft.pages=279&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=9780190210243&amp;rft.aulast=Dupret&amp;rft.aufirst=Baudouin&amp;rft.au=Lynch%2C+Michael&amp;rft.au=Berard%2C+Tim&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/26/eu-court-upholds-hamas-terror-listing">"EU court upholds Hamas terror listing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=EU+court+upholds+Hamas+terror+listing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fjul%2F26%2Feu-court-upholds-hamas-terror-listing&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/01/03/news/pals.php">"Fatah and Hamas kick off election campaigns"</a> (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ ഹെറാൾഡ് ട്രിബ്യൂൺ. 2006-01-10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111210102145/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/01/03/news/pals.php">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-12-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-03-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Fatah+and+Hamas+kick+off+election+campaigns&amp;rft.date=2006-01-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2F2006%2F01%2F03%2Fnews%2Fpals.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/01/03/news/pals.php">"At Campaign's End, Hamas Says Israeli Negotiations Possible"</a> (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). കോക്സ് ന്യൂസ്. 2006-01-26. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111210102145/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/01/03/news/pals.php">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-12-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-03-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=At+Campaign%27s+End%2C+Hamas+Says+Israeli+Negotiations+Possible&amp;rft.date=2006-01-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2F2006%2F01%2F03%2Fnews%2Fpals.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_70-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite id="CITEREFDebre2023" class="citation web cs1">Debre, Isabel (October 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014211944/https://apnews.com/article/palestinians-israel-military-prisoners-hostage-hamas-soldiers-e75729364f8c0b453da272365c16d136">"Israeli hostage crisis in Hamas-ruled Gaza becomes a political trap for Netanyahu"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/palestinians-israel-military-prisoners-hostage-hamas-soldiers-e75729364f8c0b453da272365c16d136">the original</a> on October 14, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AP+News&amp;rft.atitle=Israeli+hostage+crisis+in+Hamas-ruled+Gaza+becomes+a+political+trap+for+Netanyahu&amp;rft.date=2023-10-08&amp;rft.aulast=Debre&amp;rft.aufirst=Isabel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fpalestinians-israel-military-prisoners-hostage-hamas-soldiers-e75729364f8c0b453da272365c16d136&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_71-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite id="CITEREFGoldMurphySalmaDahman2023" class="citation web cs1">Gold, Hadas; Murphy, Paul P.; Salma, Abeer; Dahman, Ibrahim; Khadder, Kareem; Mezzofiore, Gianluca; Goodwin, Allegra (October 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014210614/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/07/middleeast/hostages-hamas-israel-gaza/index.html">"Hamas captures hostages as Israelis share photos of those missing"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/07/middleeast/hostages-hamas-israel-gaza/index.html">the original</a> on October 14, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Hamas+captures+hostages+as+Israelis+share+photos+of+those+missing&amp;rft.date=2023-10-08&amp;rft.aulast=Gold&amp;rft.aufirst=Hadas&amp;rft.au=Murphy%2C+Paul+P.&amp;rft.au=Salma%2C+Abeer&amp;rft.au=Dahman%2C+Ibrahim&amp;rft.au=Khadder%2C+Kareem&amp;rft.au=Mezzofiore%2C+Gianluca&amp;rft.au=Goodwin%2C+Allegra&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F10%2F07%2Fmiddleeast%2Fhostages-hamas-israel-gaza%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerzog200684-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerzog200684_72-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHerzog2006">Herzog 2006</a>, p.&#160;84.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFHerzog2006 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Harv and Sfn template errors (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ബി.ബി.സി._ന്യൂസ്-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ബി.ബി.സി._ന്യൂസ്_73-0">71.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ബി.ബി.സി._ന്യൂസ്_73-1">71.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/middle_east/2001/israel_and_the_palestinians/profiles/1695470.stm">"Sheikh Yassin: Spiritual figurehead"</a> (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). ബി.ബി.സി. ന്യൂസ്. 2004-03-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-03-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Sheikh+Yassin%3A+Spiritual+figurehead&amp;rft.date=2004-03-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fin_depth%2Fmiddle_east%2F2001%2Fisrael_and_the_palestinians%2Fprofiles%2F1695470.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tomhull.com/ocston/projects/ajvp/wp7.php">http://www.tomhull.com/ocston/projects/ajvp/wp7.php</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/26/AR2006012600372.html">http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/26/AR2006012600372.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-news.un.org-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-news.un.org_76-0">74.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-news.un.org_76-1">74.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-news.un.org_76-2">74.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2018/12/1027881">"US resolution to condemn activities of Hamas voted down in General Assembly | UN News"</a> (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). 2018-12-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=US+resolution+to+condemn+activities+of+Hamas+voted+down+in+General+Assembly+%7C+UN+News&amp;rft.date=2018-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2018%2F12%2F1027881&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite id="CITEREFBrenner2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brenner, Bjorn (2016-12-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.in/books?id=IhOMDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA203&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false"><i>Gaza Under Hamas: From Islamic Democracy to Islamist Governance</i></a> (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/978-1-78673-142-5" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/978-1-78673-142-5"><bdi>978-1-78673-142-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gaza+Under+Hamas%3A+From+Islamic+Democracy+to+Islamist+Governance&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2016-12-18&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78673-142-5&amp;rft.aulast=Brenner&amp;rft.aufirst=Bjorn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.in%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIhOMDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA203%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2012/11/21/9-questions-about-israel-gaza-you-were-too-embarrassed-to-ask/">"9 questions about Israel-Gaza you were too embarrassed to ask"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=9+questions+about+Israel-Gaza+you+were+too+embarrassed+to+ask&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fworldviews%2Fwp%2F2012%2F11%2F21%2F9-questions-about-israel-gaza-you-were-too-embarrassed-to-ask%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite id="CITEREFShindler2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shindler, Colin (2014-07-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.in/books?id=d7f2AwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA199&amp;redir_esc=y"><i>Israel and the World Powers: Diplomatic Alliances and International Relations Beyond the Middle East</i></a> (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). Bloomsbury Academic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/978-1-84885-780-3" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/978-1-84885-780-3"><bdi>978-1-84885-780-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Israel+and+the+World+Powers%3A+Diplomatic+Alliances+and+International+Relations+Beyond+the+Middle+East&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&amp;rft.date=2014-07-30&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84885-780-3&amp;rft.aulast=Shindler&amp;rft.aufirst=Colin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.in%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd7f2AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA199%26redir_esc%3Dy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/news/australia-to-list-palestinian-group-hamas-as-terrorist-organisation/a0244890-284e-49cd-844b-acdc5d44702f">"Australia to list Palestinian group Hamas as terrorist organisation"</a>. <i>SBS News</i> (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=Australia+to+list+Palestinian+group+Hamas+as+terrorist+organisation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Faustralia-to-list-palestinian-group-hamas-as-terrorist-organisation%2Fa0244890-284e-49cd-844b-acdc5d44702f&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/no-place-for-hateful-ideologies-australia-to-designate-hamas-as-terror-group/">"Australia to designate Hamas as terror group: 'No place for hateful ideologies'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i> (in അമേരിക്കൻ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Australia+to+designate+Hamas+as+terror+group%3A+%27No+place+for+hateful+ideologies%27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fno-place-for-hateful-ideologies-australia-to-designate-hamas-as-terror-group%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/17/australia-to-list-hamas-as-terror-group">"Australia says it will list Hamas as 'terrorist' group"</a> (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). Al Jazeera<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Australia+says+it+will+list+Hamas+as+%27terrorist%27+group&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F2%2F17%2Faustralia-to-list-hamas-as-terror-group&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190521092637/https://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/Listedterroristorganisations/Pages/HamassIzzal-Dinal-QassamBrigades.aspx">"Hamas' Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades"</a>. Australian National Security. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/Listedterroristorganisations/Pages/HamassIzzal-Dinal-QassamBrigades.aspx">the original</a> on May 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hamas%27+Izz+al-Din+al-Qassam+Brigades&amp;rft.pub=Australian+National+Security&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalsecurity.gov.au%2FListedterroristorganisations%2FPages%2FHamassIzzal-Dinal-QassamBrigades.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Samuel_Feldberg_pp._187-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Samuel_Feldberg_pp._187_84-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ml" dir="ltr">ഉദ്ധരിച്ചതിൽ പിഴവ്: അസാധുവായ <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> ടാഗ്; <code>Samuel Feldberg pp. 187</code> എന്ന പേരിലെ അവലംബങ്ങൾക്ക് എഴുത്തൊന്നും നൽകിയിട്ടില്ല.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPenn2014205-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPenn2014205_85-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPenn2014">Penn 2014</a>, p.&#160;205.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFPenn2014 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Harv and Sfn template errors (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/mundo/noticia/2023/10/09/por-que-brasil-nao-classifica-hamas-como-grupo-terrorista.ghtml">"Por que Brasil não classifica Hamas como 'grupo terrorista'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> &#91;Why Brazil doesn't classify Hamas as a terrorist group&#93;. <i>G1</i> (in Portuguese). 9 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=G1&amp;rft.atitle=Por+que+Brasil+n%C3%A3o+classifica+Hamas+como+%27grupo+terrorista%27&amp;rft.date=2023-10-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fmundo%2Fnoticia%2F2023%2F10%2F09%2Fpor-que-brasil-nao-classifica-hamas-como-grupo-terrorista.ghtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_news" title="ഫലകം:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="വർഗ്ഗം:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/ntnl-scrt/cntr-trrrsm/lstd-ntts/crrnt-lstd-ntts-eng.aspx">"Currently listed entities"</a>. Public Safety Canada, Government of Canada. March 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Currently+listed+entities&amp;rft.pub=Public+Safety+Canada%2C+Government+of+Canada&amp;rft.date=2014-03-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publicsafety.gc.ca%2Fcnt%2Fntnl-scrt%2Fcntr-trrrsm%2Flstd-ntts%2Fcrrnt-lstd-ntts-eng.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/cj-jp/ns-sn/act-loi.html">"About the Anti-terrorism Act"</a>. Department of Justice, Government of Canada. September 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+the+Anti-terrorism+Act&amp;rft.pub=Department+of+Justice%2C+Government+of+Canada&amp;rft.date=2013-09-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fcj-jp%2Fns-sn%2Fact-loi.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-China&#39;s_Palestine_Policy-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-China&#39;s_Palestine_Policy_89-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite id="CITEREFZambelis" class="citation news cs1">Zambelis, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&amp;tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=34662">"China's Palestine Policy"</a>. <i>Jamestown</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Jamestown&amp;rft.atitle=China%27s+Palestine+Policy&amp;rft.aulast=Zambelis&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jamestown.org%2Fsingle%2F%3Fno_cache%3D1%26tx_ttnews%255Btt_news%255D%3D34662&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite id="CITEREFJoshua_Davidovich2013" class="citation news cs1">Joshua Davidovich (December 18, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/the-china-bank-is-not-the-issue-here-dude/">"The China bank is not the issue here, dude"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=The+China+bank+is+not+the+issue+here%2C+dude&amp;rft.date=2013-12-18&amp;rft.au=Joshua+Davidovich&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fthe-china-bank-is-not-the-issue-here-dude%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/seriously-former-israeli-envoy-shocked-shashi-tharoor-clarifies-hamas-statement-101697074953783.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Seriously': Former Israeli envoy 'shocked'; Shashi Tharoor clarifies statement on Hamas"</a> (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). 2023-10-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27Seriously%27%3A+Former+Israeli+envoy+%27shocked%27%3B+Shashi+Tharoor+clarifies+statement+on+Hamas&amp;rft.date=2023-10-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia-news%2Fseriously-former-israeli-envoy-shocked-shashi-tharoor-clarifies-hamas-statement-101697074953783.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palestinecenter.org/cpap/documents/charter.html">ഹമാസ്‌ ഉടമ്പടി</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="&#160;since ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Link_rot" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Link rot">പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി</a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ഹമാസ് ഉടമ്പടി, പതിനേഴാം അനുച്ഛേദം</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/2006/mar/02/world/fg-charity2">ലോസ് ഏൻജൽസ് ടൈംസ്</a> 2006 മാർച്ച് 02</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള_കണ്ണികൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B1.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.87.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B3.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B3_.E0.B4.95.E0.B4.A3.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A3.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BE"></span>പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hamas.ps/en/">ഹമാസിന്റെ ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്‌</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.palinfo.com">ഹമാസിന്റെ അനൗദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്‌</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4661066.stm">ബി.ബി.സി.യിൽ വന്ന വാർത്ത. ശേഖരിച്ച തിയതി 2007 മാർച്ച് 31</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/isrl-pa/ISRAELPA1002-05.htm#P735_169095">[1]</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859918">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="https://www.doolnews.com/gaza-israel-war-huge-rocket-barrage-launched-by-hamas-133-63.html">https://www.doolnews.com/gaza-israel-war-huge-rocket-barrage-launched-by-hamas-133-63.html</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="കുറിപ്പുകൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.95.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B1.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BE"></span>കുറിപ്പുകൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: കുറിപ്പുകൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123595" /><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Hamas considers <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a> the main front of <i>jihad</i> and viewed the uprising as an Islamic way of fighting the Occupation. The organisation's leaders argued that Islam gave the Palestinian people the power to confront Israel and described the Intifada as the return of the masses to Islam. Since its inception, Hamas has tried to reconcile nationalism and Islam. [...] Hamas claims to speak as a nationalist movement but with an Islamic-nationalist rather than a secular nationalist agenda."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECheema2008465_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECheema2008465-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Hamas is primarily a religious movement whose nationalist worldview is shaped by its religious ideology."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELitvak2004156–57_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELitvak2004156–57-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐77c64c6d65‐pg496 Cached time: 20250327135247 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.958 seconds Real time usage: 1.239 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9540/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 219014/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 20920/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 225052/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.552/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17616028/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1078.150 1 -total 42.88% 462.272 2 ഫലകം:Reflist 40.92% 441.151 2 ഫലകം:Infobox 33.42% 360.314 1 ഫലകം:Infobox_political_party 22.66% 244.332 31 ഫലകം:Cite_news 14.20% 153.073 20 ഫലകം:If_empty 11.63% 125.393 1 ഫലകം:Br_separated_entries 10.29% 110.967 3 ഫലകം:Lang 9.90% 106.772 21 ഫലകം:Sfn 9.21% 99.318 28 ഫലകം:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mlwiki:pcache:2879:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250327135247 and revision id 4488738. 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