CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91354dce2bc755fc',cH: 'wrm47AAgS1HMChAUQ5D.AtS4lxS6rc.tnp4N3II_rtM-1739790343-1.2.1.1-wxAng2CeyqgTg1.6p8o6NebQxteGwbLxxwZoH558N8xfVHYqrbhfzdrP8n6jvGch',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yina%20Zhang&__cf_chl_tk=kZ5PpkS3s5V3XWiz1MpYWQR227wh2buF_5DQdvjjMKU-1739790343-1.0.1.1-xFj0NbjnG0fxHdO0KB3phx.LVHUOWa6mUAQ2vXJLV2o",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739790343',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yina%20Zhang&__cf_chl_f_tk=kZ5PpkS3s5V3XWiz1MpYWQR227wh2buF_5DQdvjjMKU-1739790343-1.0.1.1-xFj0NbjnG0fxHdO0KB3phx.LVHUOWa6mUAQ2vXJLV2o",md: "4x_kTvkycEd2FONkcpqjb3xA2wHiVdI8ReKhFyGLOjg-1739790343-1.2.1.1-Apzw.PMW9aOW7hu2eLFKVHWwAqQ7Xmua_CprdOJ6yaXqBcp0dE_bpk9wkL4ZD8B1sM5u6dV7O_U_.oJuKqso8mzJeD6WMcXahcJCQdWMZpsdpadp9v6N_L6wwEhUQAH_s56gklXXmNjKufA0qtuqAGizw5X3l2LZF6RyuAoffLDVswtg836q9dGLqnIhi53ze_jYoTgR8YQnzipgGqwkQ.2qYL9iLBgp3_a3mLWr7lOhCQVfh2brpqEYjys8x2gEmAePhswmADJnvMtzzJfihylhrPxRydxGF4Z06aG9c4OITcMTjPvx18_e5RjGj0ln51PubXOR5OoJjkqRrptXVju5YQdQvxvYND_nrXvoO58ir0dQcgZNU.aekkBdyY3kD.dxey4228zZaFWemTqUiKNhvUB1Sfj83Ut_iUPTz5Ig.ikoXVTObbri2VRs4oegUrHTHvYTybef_SYK3apZQDzy7DDpOETaS7thSaEha0csYywGvCFEgDCp04_dR1Q8EIGiXo1Z2EoK80td.2juuyaSllJFdJziNovvPOefDDTXjXe.bw_CMgxstFGY8KimlwXDGnVF4mg42CYmwd.4KJOu23Rp.fgyT3AQw6KNzFgQrMXhLONeMzhaSalULUjoiNnY9E56iAKx50hy5WXQZY0AmhKFW0Buzhy4cFkQSmUwPXX9ukcd.5zQYtLdUmhwepWySyFkjltrw6i7RQ8kFD6AKnxyg9YbOtgm1yfdrK5xoHLhCLbY9R.MP4inFH.3hNY2LMi.fe8KtCS2rAzk8xvd.Szg.t4bE4QCVF99smbuJ93h8bswm8.Z4ssqc4vC0ChqGWLF_4zoDsiyEIcju9b.P6LM9rVEqZSWblMBck0J7VJDkgIiVGUYwNkw3k6UKEyHsyQ5DLYnNhhu4QfPIwB8TbDPqtM8U3GAuABmA9hY_SRbajf5_TUgG6_snzqkD1My2Y_Nwie0MJE5YRhIoYT4m2SrW7Fe7gqBF2KdjmZO.D06wJR2t6WO6COLi0VZ6dvOf2PX89FPF8xwbhDKf7e6.C4Pf1mZ26jdzutFUuSBTwhs30DOnYAcWy06NMrjiAEGNSjKIMhHdtHiJE5opky7nB0c5z2Y27zAvzPv4aFmUStg8tA7YfMWfj.Z5AsJRmJdQP9ODAdLqj1rPzvbNDN8JYrtwbwl26y0HGXJgnUaWlyzsAoR.Ai0ToPqe2E23WbrbbVdTdWMWI5cKeSW16KqpHhbIfPLjWzsK9sJJpmqHUo0VsPVyz5EoGgBg2byC6GrscYLs9RUcOVLsbCj1oj00u5mFuF3_McdedAqB.nvi5yaVPELARhjpoPrEOUoffHRAIXrlfo6UO42Q3gmTHajLighIDb1iH2g4Nk7bHAMhMswjnP1sHbqnW6rt3pXOA8HFIDMMpBufkn3AiBSEiY8W5fB6z2Neo_v4QQWDEeewjYGbGlxLVOV4bL9LOE0bK1JkO4cq8T7xPEKbO1FaVfhNXx04DKvu3Lu7p411j.KBqurZGNGOzDnUVicveKLTNCPYoMPiz9VqNFUHOnmi0J2gjd72l64qfiF0vAbR60DWHw3_Fo8HmvXjjUBa.ZMK_JdWAUxrVn7coe_yx8KOmC7XI9RvLWTba.udRfoRy76HvOaISyGmt6.o3x3vg9fwTbP8eWQ1tspDs5a3WleeqHyF.keSiGnHGmC4juDnYtCm4H4gJE5SBJwjOo6NuAJAHWbGgIitWPjIRAZaNCMg5l0yucEbtOQIamcw9JKnv1y.6H5yEVtR2b50sGCkp1Ftn2iocvioJLTwplS_Kf6b3P7FO7r7ThpS0SxfGgtiqCL7z7Twzkk7NadAgfBoEAGUs6Nnh5xUwRbu5AA5fZ6e57ytpZccxWXVY2DzHgeLVIH7uRI.bFtv8TglKOf824ZA.AlyVtVlAZgL33TAfb6lA",mdrd: "N5WYGxPNefF.HqjGebrl__0S8xT5v3GZeJpaHiXY5OA-1739790343-1.2.1.1-WBu0ZJm3uLatF1kHp3KAZBGfJzCOcBmoC.wgcHKjevSYiPNX5fhquYSayv6kHhntoddrw6G2wxelatRpMQhPD4dTSUefiMDYFejp5dR0z1HYwG3tsbqA91RfSHCcf7w_X.UKAL.Sv.M0sEkgTyPMIPPACf3rnAsj.RMc6kM0ZZ6848o_HtGw9yqHSz5dy9SGJI4XQMkgZ7dgAq_FdSjLOJwSnh6MKSSfoISnVlwNLQ.faorCin3Z.tt99t2j0pda0vStsOPiroqcjpdg4qsGx3pbM6H8PFBXGmOTt9qM.LbyawrxDDd9.7XhkXa6.dwEDgLBHRn2jsJNmooI4ri5SQb_q4MoKm8OcxhH0SbMxMm1nAy1tcMPIjupGgYeOYOM43nDOVvMgvdwDGYvfo1JhjyhEDH6gbSRfXoQ9BUMsjhZQGZ95r_fUixOa83y5qK8svMMUU5tS32BJtIWk8Wgdj2J7LYpa0PcOQ5ILoR8A8LelstxJ9W_V4VSxuU0ntewynGk2SMFueHzQUcfIXsLy84vGnXWqcq_27Fvv8Rjf1fWnqYla1EBuiDXFbyE5nLyrl2E7bZmoP.5Q5ifLGuN.gunbpGcRHMc8oPPTu8tMr_Mi8YnCNVlA6yD00AhHttbhZFiOxvqEKgYjP6sH1O08zUA.KOmK26flbNTYf0PDQNwOlwu3LeE7ZTL8avBwF01VMtGy2U4gs2N8.EZVXsu2fGZ3I6UI395niCypgj4kEzmGuj6TgP6S5.S2rCsHn0gUj4p.6qBLkosGJC6vI.QqunScee8H29cwSngpLm3CRWx29HREU0WMUdsUIpQS6PMBSv.aYc5JJTBBeR11Jy.hd3hnOqEJABl_dAJIoXwDfCOIxkS062x7EqHc6eoU1oLsUjRSYuFDKnvThSrPoKAaiL1fuXaJn71KOzxGp7efF01LUIt6dRQ5nh9..m68WxOm3eWaPZmJPvtAYHWA7Yr9eH1KnYlSK6sJYOg0M5bU1LyeE9SnT1eDv.jO1Mlv7C2lNdVMRIvtD_7O2UBXP8IZF42BazRnQw9qaSV_bLvQihno501Ya0acLh8ndDUK2bI8VvxhJT21p1DderP6JqVnwNq3JvHAR882R2H_.j_AAxiYHYEONsJDKdsec4518pM5Afbke.VNa51AVqCA3FB2ftx6ZqWX.l7SZf__UBdm2vgETPFNxMVxbV_WpaLvyTkS6uDMQodkLV3iEH7gdxgLY2xh2X947iWLoij_SBjeLkZEe8LfroVAUp.Q4MUqndCGfdWNoz.AR9YwWMW8S0mAlooDnc7TbW.ELKw.Cre9_vFEY_9z8BLmrOdmmxb6YX4Wo4JeSvNoJkvC9WZAeyKVtaSHOUJI.5JFNehYxvFewg0c9uPN8AR4gtOaOQPqRI0rmomtX7kAyilWnbSYVPgVcjKCBBQ0TKr_rGGduBlp_FGt58VA7R88T.Bysx9j2X.bkUaaylNab_RzUvF9d1LoD6_CMHPlWNVx6h8A16pIusl8.hmAPltXdP51D7kOqQgH.grH0yHI5yVKeJ6aC9PeS60yNySjO0WZUZOQh6NA0JNS54CsGTTHTltPHWyQGZAhyLQ1LWN4ZiprWY7cNgnANbEPzygqHXjton8Xr8IZfVb39Es8rHrBEdJqyM0ttlWcqhKBj7AH0gWENX3UsrcCx4TRNdQkMXFX_8JomeJN2Ocps6uP.jrKYwaB3DLSi_O.OLizBuCcYMF2TcTya33mvwACTS8l36QETcl0pIsvmdSUevIAi6O8TSj5DfZ1jnNk7RktoiuCd1Usci10ETrYpIIcqeDqdJ_YQ4JbRTPlSrBRIL3kuEQXrCwu1BF.oR7_c9s778DnP0WRh73rKiMmgyup4iE0q9o26azMCcKNftsYLXM_TKiK883J87gjVH5qd43OAXtDyKe7HNunyVIStd3cV7hithgXaDg8_M3k1wQo5.M4ZhdwXepv5N7suqeaxYurjVthsWUMMun9UF4qw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91354dce2bc755fc';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yina%20Zhang&__cf_chl_rt_tk=kZ5PpkS3s5V3XWiz1MpYWQR227wh2buF_5DQdvjjMKU-1739790343-1.0.1.1-xFj0NbjnG0fxHdO0KB3phx.LVHUOWa6mUAQ2vXJLV2o" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>