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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Disponível em 37 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="إرنست سولفاي — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إرنست سولفاي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ارنست سلوی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ارنست سلوی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Ернест Солвей — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ернест Солвей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%84_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%AD" title="Ερνέστ Σολβέ — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερνέστ Σολβέ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ارنست سلوی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارنست سلوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AB%E3%83%99%E3%82%A4" title="エルネスト・ソルベイ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エルネスト・ソルベイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%94" title="ერნესტ სოლვე — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერნესტ სოლვე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86" title="ಅರ್ನೆಸ್ಟ್ ಸಾಲ್ವೆ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅರ್ನೆಸ್ಟ್ ಸಾಲ್ವೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%86%94%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4" title="에르네스트 솔베이 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에르네스트 솔베이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сольве, Эрнест Гастон — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сольве, Эрнест Гастон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Ернест Сольве — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ернест Сольве" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DB%92" title="ارنسٹ سولوے — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ارنسٹ سولوے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Solvay" title="Ernest Solvay — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ernest Solvay" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4" title="欧内斯特·索尔维 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欧内斯特·索尔维" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q311665#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:transparent; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Ernest Solvay</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Ernest_Solvay.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ernest Solvay"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ernest_Solvay.jpg/200px-Ernest_Solvay.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ernest_Solvay.jpg/300px-Ernest_Solvay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ernest_Solvay.jpg/400px-Ernest_Solvay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2390" data-file-height="3500" /></a><figcaption>Ernest Solvay</figcaption></figure></div>Ernest Solvay, ca 1900 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/16_de_abril#Nascimentos" title="16 de abril">16 de abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rebecq" title="Rebecq">Rebecq</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/26_de_maio" title="26 de maio">26 de maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> (84 anos)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ixelles" title="Ixelles">Ixelles</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Prêmios </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Leibniz" title="Medalha Leibniz">Medalha Leibniz</a> (1909)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Campo(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química">Química</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ernest Solvay</b> (<a href="/wiki/Rebecq" title="Rebecq">Rebecq</a>, <a href="/wiki/16_de_abril" title="16 de abril">16 de abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a> — <a href="/wiki/Ixelles" title="Ixelles">Ixelles</a>, <a href="/wiki/26_de_maio" title="26 de maio">26 de maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química">químico</a> <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria" title="Indústria">industrial</a> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lgica" title="Bélgica">belga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carreira">Carreira</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Solvay&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Carreira" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Solvay&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Carreira"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uma enfermidade o impediu de ir a universidade, por isso foi trabalhar numa indústria química do seu tio com a idade de 21 anos.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Idealizou vários métodos de purificação de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1s" title="Gás">gases</a>, porém ficou conhecido principalmente pelo desenvolvimento de um <a href="/wiki/Processo_Solvay" title="Processo Solvay">método</a> para a produção de <a href="/wiki/Carbonato_de_s%C3%B3dio" title="Carbonato de sódio">carbonato de sódio</a> (conhecido como "barrilha" ou também "soda") que melhorava o existente <a href="/wiki/Processo_Leblanc" title="Processo Leblanc">Método Leblanc</a> (desenvolvido por <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Leblanc" title="Nicolas Leblanc">Nicolas Leblanc</a>), e pela invenção da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torre_Solvay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torre Solvay (página não existe)">Torre Solvay</a> de carbonatado (na qual uma solução de <a href="/wiki/Sal" title="Sal">sal</a> de <a href="/wiki/Amon%C3%ADaco" title="Amoníaco">amoníaco</a> podia ser misturado com <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B3xido_de_carbono" title="Dióxido de carbono">dióxido de carbono</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Adquiriu a sua primeira patente para a produção de "soda" em <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left noresize" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1911_Solvay_conference.jpg/250px-1911_Solvay_conference.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1911_Solvay_conference.jpg/375px-1911_Solvay_conference.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1911_Solvay_conference.jpg/500px-1911_Solvay_conference.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1362" resource="/wiki/Ficheiro:1911_Solvay_conference.jpg" /></span><figcaption>Primeira <a href="/wiki/Confer%C3%AAncia_de_Solvay" title="Conferência de Solvay">Conferência de Solvay</a>, em 1911. Ernest Solvay é o terceiro sentado, a partir da esquerda</figcaption></figure> <p>Em <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> construiu sua primeira fábrica em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Couillet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Couillet (página não existe)">Couillet</a>, onde terminou de aperfeiçoar seu método em <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>. Em <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> já havia fundado empresas em diversos países estrangeiros e, em <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>, 95% da produção mundial de soda era proveniente do <a href="/wiki/Processo_Solvay" title="Processo Solvay">processo Solvay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Atualmente cerca de 70 fábricas operam utilizando o processo. </p><p>Com este êxito Solvay adquiriu uma riqueza considerável, que utilizou para diversos propósitos <a href="/wiki/Filantropia" title="Filantropia">filantrópicos</a>, incluindo a fundação de vários institutos internacionais de pesquisa científica em <a href="/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia">fisiologia</a> (<a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>), <a href="/wiki/Sociologia" title="Sociologia">sociologia</a> (Universidade de <a href="/wiki/Bruxelas" title="Bruxelas">Bruxelas</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>), <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">física</a> (<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química">química</a> (<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>). As conferências sobre física de Solvay eram particularmente reconhecidas por seu papel no desenvolvimento das teorias da <a href="/wiki/Mec%C3%A2nica_qu%C3%A2ntica" title="Mecânica quântica">mecânica quântica</a> e a estrutura <a href="/wiki/%C3%81tomo" title="Átomo">atômica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Foi eleito em duas ocasiões como senador belga e no final da vida como ministro de estado. </p><p>Participou da 1ª e 3ª <a href="/wiki/Confer%C3%AAncia_de_Solvay" title="Conferência de Solvay">Conferência de Solvay</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Solvay&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Solvay&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Literatura"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bertrand, Louis, <i>Ernest Solvay. Een hervormer op maatschappelijk gebied</i>, Brussels, Agence Dechenne, 1918, 113 p.</li> <li>Boianovsky, Mauro, Erreygers, Guido, <i>Social comptabilism and pure credit systems. Solvay and <a href="/wiki/Knut_Wicksell" title="Knut Wicksell">Wicksell</a> on monetary reform</i>, in : Fontaine, Philippe, Leonard, Robert, (ed.), The experiment in the history of economics, London, Routledge, 2005, pp. 98–134.</li> <li>Despy-Meyer, Andrée, Devriese Didier (ed.), <i>Ernest Solvay et son temps</i>, Brussels, Archives de l'ULB, 1997, 349 p.</li> <li>Erreygers, Guido, <i>The economic theories and social reform proposals of Ernest Solvay (1838–1922)</i>, in : Samuels, Warren J. (red.), European economists of the early 20th century, volume 1. Studies of neglected thinkers of Belgium, France, The Netherlands and Scandinavia, Cheltenham-Northampton, Edward Elgar, 1998, pp. 221–262.</li> <li>Rapaille, Maxime, Solvay, un géant. <i>Des rives de la Sambre aux confins de la terre</i>, Bruxelles, Didier Hatier, 1989, 187 p.</li> <li>Author not stated. "Vie D'Ernest Solvay" Bruxelles, Chez le Libraire Lamertin, 1929, 164 pp. Ten heliogravures (two in color) Soft cover. Notation at front reads "Les principaux travaux d'Ernest Solvay, sur des questions scientifiques, politiques et sociales, paraitront en deux volumes, de meme format que celui-ci, chez Lamertin, fin 1929, sous le titre : Notes, Lettres et Discours d'Ernest Solvay."</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referências"><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Solvay&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Referências" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Solvay&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Referências"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-3">d</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-4">e</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-Solvay">«Ernest Solvay | Belgian chemist»</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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