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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Manufaktura</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 92 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Ааглых – abhaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ааглых" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nywerheid" title="Nywerheid – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nywerheid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrie" title="Industrie – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Industrie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabricaci%C3%B3n" title="Fabricación – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fabricación" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B9" title="تصنيع – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصنيع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%87" title="صناعه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صناعه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="উদ্যোগ – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উদ্যোগ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactura" title="Manufactura – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Manufactura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="उद्योग – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="उद्योग" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maddi_istehsal" title="Maddi istehsal – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maddi istehsal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BD%D3%99%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Сәнәғәт етештереүе – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сәнәғәт етештереүе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gam%C4%97n%C4%97ms" title="Gamėnėms – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gamėnėms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Прамысловая вытворчасць – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прамысловая вытворчасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Прамысловая вытворчасьць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прамысловая вытворчасьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Преработваща промишленост – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Преработваща промишленост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8" title="উৎপাদন – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উৎপাদন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michererezh" title="Michererezh – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Michererezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabricaci%C3%B3" title="Fabricació – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fabricació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDroba" title="Výroba – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Výroba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweithgynhyrchu" title="Gweithgynhyrchu – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweithgynhyrchu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabrikation" title="Fabrikation – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fabrikation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verarbeitendes_Gewerbe" title="Verarbeitendes Gewerbe – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verarbeitendes Gewerbe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE" title="Παραγωγή – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παραγωγή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Manufacturing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabrikado" title="Fabrikado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fabrikado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactura" title="Manufactura – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manufactura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6%C3%B6tlev_t%C3%B6%C3%B6stus" title="Töötlev tööstus – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Töötlev tööstus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabrikazioa" title="Fabrikazioa – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fabrikazioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF_(%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA)" title="تولید (صنعت) – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تولید (صنعت)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuotantotekniikka" title="Tuotantotekniikka – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuotantotekniikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugumatua" title="Gugumatua – fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Gugumatua" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrie_manufacturi%C3%A8re" title="Industrie manufacturière – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Industrie manufacturière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yndustry" title="Yndustry – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Yndustry" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactura" title="Manufactura – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Manufactura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apo" title="Apo – gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Apo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masana%27anta" title="Masana'anta – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Masana'anta" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8" title="ייצור – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ייצור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="विनिर्माण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विनिर्माण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utpaadan" title="Utpaadan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Utpaadan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufaktura" title="Manufaktura – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Manufaktura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endistri" title="Endistri – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Endistri" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termel%C3%A9s" title="Termelés – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Termelés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Արտադրություն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արտադրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industria" title="Industria – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Industria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemanufakturan" title="Pemanufakturan – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemanufakturan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framlei%C3%B0sla" title="Framleiðsla – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Framleiðsla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attivit%C3%A0_manifatturiera" title="Attività manifatturiera – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Attività manifatturiera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E6%A5%AD" title="製造業 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="製造業" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifakchrin" title="Manifakchrin – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Manifakchrin" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indhustri" title="Indhustri – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Indhustri" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="დამმუშავებელი მრეწველობა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დამმუშავებელი მრეწველობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81" title="Өндіріс – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өндіріс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%A1%B0%EC%97%85" title="제조업 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제조업" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AE%C5%9Fesaz%C3%AE" title="Pîşesazî – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pîşesazî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askorra" title="Askorra – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Askorra" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabrica_(ratio)" title="Fabrica (ratio) – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fabrica (ratio)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrie" title="Industrie – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Industrie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamyba" title="Gamyba – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gamyba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%ABgatave" title="Pīgatave – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Pīgatave" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apstr%C4%81des_r%C5%ABpniec%C4%ABba" title="Apstrādes rūpniecība – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Apstrādes rūpniecība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengilangan" title="Pengilangan – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengilangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF" title="ထုတ်လုပ်မှု – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထုတ်လုပ်မှု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabrikatschoon" title="Fabrikatschoon – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Fabrikatschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="म्यानुफ्याकचरिङ – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="म्यानुफ्याकचरिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabricage" title="Fabricage – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fabricage" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industriteknikk" title="Industriteknikk – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Industriteknikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industria_manufacturiera" title="Industria manufacturiera – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Industria manufacturiera" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸਨਅਤ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਨਅਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przetw%C3%B3rstwo_przemys%C5%82owe" title="Przetwórstwo przemysłowe – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przetwórstwo przemysłowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="صنعت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صنعت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria_manufatureira" title="Indústria manufatureira – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Indústria manufatureira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makikamay" title="Makikamay – kečua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Makikamay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabrica%C8%9Bie" title="Fabricație – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fabricație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Материальное производство – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Материальное производство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proizvodnja" title="Proizvodnja – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Proizvodnja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Manufacturing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proizvodnja" title="Proizvodnja – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Proizvodnja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prodhimi" title="Prodhimi – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Prodhimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Производња – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Производња" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tillverkning" title="Tillverkning – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tillverkning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utengenezaji" title="Utengenezaji – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Utengenezaji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="உற்பத்தி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உற்பத்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="อุตสาหกรรมการผลิต – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุตสาหกรรมการผลิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagmamanupaktura" title="Pagmamanupaktura – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagmamanupaktura" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0malat" title="İmalat – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İmalat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Матеріальне виробництво – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Матеріальне виробництво" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BA%A3n_xu%E1%BA%A5t_ch%E1%BA%BF_t%E1%BA%A1o" title="Sản xuất chế tạo – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sản xuất chế tạo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E4%B8%9A" title="制造业 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="制造业" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פאבריקאציע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאבריקאציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E4%B8%9A" title="制造业 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="制造业" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A8-ch%C5%8D-gia%CC%8Dp" title="Chè-chō-gia̍p – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chè-chō-gia̍p" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E6%A5%AD" title="製造業 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="製造業" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187939#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manufaktura" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Manufaktura&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovor o sadržaju (stranica ne postoji) [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manufaktura"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Manufaktura" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Manufaktura" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&oldid=3658854" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Manufaktura&id=3658854&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FManufaktura"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FManufaktura"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Manufaktura"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Manufaktura&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manufacturing" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187939" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tesla_auto_bots.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Tesla_auto_bots.jpg/220px-Tesla_auto_bots.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Tesla_auto_bots.jpg/330px-Tesla_auto_bots.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Tesla_auto_bots.jpg/440px-Tesla_auto_bots.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5100" data-file-height="3564" /></a><figcaption>Proizvodnja <a href="/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil">automobila</a> u fabrici <a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Manufaktura</b> je stvaranje ili proizvodnja <a href="/wiki/Roba" title="Roba">robe</a> uz pomoć opreme, ljudskog rada, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%A1ina" title="Mašina">mašina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alat" title="Alat">alata</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hemijska_supstanca" title="Hemijska supstanca">hemijske</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ki_proces" title="Biološki proces">biološke obrade</a>. To je suština sekundarnog sektora privrede.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Termin se može odnositi na niz ljudskih aktivnosti, od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukotvorina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukotvorina (stranica ne postoji)">rukotvorina</a> do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visoka_tehnologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visoka tehnologija (stranica ne postoji)">visoke tehnologije</a>, ali se najčešće primjenjuje na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrijski_dizajn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industrijski dizajn (stranica ne postoji)">industrijski dizajn</a>, u kojem se sirovine iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primarni_sektor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primarni sektor (stranica ne postoji)">primarnog sektora</a> u velikom obimu pretvaraju u gotovu robu. Takva se roba može prodavati drugim proizvođačima za proizvodnju drugih složenijih proizvoda (kao što su <a href="/wiki/Letjelica" title="Letjelica">avioni</a>, kućanski aparati, <a href="/wiki/Namje%C5%A1taj" title="Namještaj">namještaj</a>, sportska oprema ili <a href="/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil">automobili</a>), ili distribuirati preko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tercijarna_industrija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tercijarna industrija (stranica ne postoji)">tercijarnog sektora</a> do krajnjih korisnika i potrošača (obično preko veletrgovaca, koji ih prodaju trgovcima, koji ih zatim prodaju pojedinačnim kupcima ). </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Robocrane_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Robocrane_Project.jpg/215px-Robocrane_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Robocrane_Project.jpg/323px-Robocrane_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Robocrane_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="354" /></a><figcaption>Proizvodnja</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%A1instvo" title="Mašinstvo">Mašinstvo</a> je oblast <a href="/wiki/In%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Inženjerstvo">inženjerstva</a> koja dizajnira i optimizuje <b>manufakturni (proizvodni)</b> <b>proces</b>, odnosno korake kroz koje se sirovine pretvaraju u finalni proizvod. Proces proizvodnje počinje dizajnom proizvoda i specifikacijom materijala. Ovi materijali se zatim modificiraju kroz proizvodnju kako bi postali željeni proizvod. </p><p>Proizvodni sektor je usko povezan sa industrijom <a href="/wiki/In%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Inženjerstvo">inženjeringa</a> i industrijskog dizajna. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Etimologija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Savremena <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleska</a> riječ <i>manufacture</i> vjerovatno potiče od srednjofrancuske reči <i>manufacture</i> („proces pravljenja”) koja sama potiče od klasične <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinske</a> riječi <i>manū</i> („ruka”) i srednjofrancuske <i>facture</i> („izrada”). Alternativno, engleska riječ je možda nastala nezavisno od ranije engleske reči <i>manufact</i> („napravljeno ljudskim rukama”) i <i>facture</i>. Njena prva upotreba na engleskom jeziku zabilježena je sredinom 16. vijeka u kontekstu ručne izrade proizvoda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija_i_razvoj">Historija i razvoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija i razvoj"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historija i razvoj"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prahistorija_i_antička_historija"><span id="Prahistorija_i_anti.C4.8Dka_historija"></span>Prahistorija i antička historija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Prahistorija i antička historija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Prahistorija i antička historija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Stone_Core_for_Making_Blades_-_Boqer_Tachtit,_Negev,_circa_40000_BP_(detail).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Stone_Core_for_Making_Blades_-_Boqer_Tachtit%2C_Negev%2C_circa_40000_BP_%28detail%29.jpg/262px-Stone_Core_for_Making_Blades_-_Boqer_Tachtit%2C_Negev%2C_circa_40000_BP_%28detail%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Stone_Core_for_Making_Blades_-_Boqer_Tachtit%2C_Negev%2C_circa_40000_BP_%28detail%29.jpg/393px-Stone_Core_for_Making_Blades_-_Boqer_Tachtit%2C_Negev%2C_circa_40000_BP_%28detail%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Stone_Core_for_Making_Blades_-_Boqer_Tachtit%2C_Negev%2C_circa_40000_BP_%28detail%29.jpg/524px-Stone_Core_for_Making_Blades_-_Boqer_Tachtit%2C_Negev%2C_circa_40000_BP_%28detail%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3924" data-file-height="2787" /></a><figcaption>Jezgro od kremena za izradu sječiva, iz perioda prije oko 40000</figcaption></figure> <p>Ljudski preci su proizvodili predmete koristeći <a href="/wiki/Kamen" title="Kamen">kamen</a> i druga oruđa mnogo prije pojave <i><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">Homo sapiensa</a></i> prije otprilike 200.000 godina.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najranije metode izrade kamenih alata, poznate kao Oldovanska "industrija", datiraju prije najmanje 2,3 miliona godina,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a najraniji direktni dokazi o korištenju alata su pronađeni u <a href="/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija">Etiopiji</a>, koji datiraju od prije 2.5 miliona godina.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Za proizvodnju kamenog alata, "jezgro" od tvrdog kamena sa specifičnim svojstvima ljuštenja (kao što je <a href="/wiki/Kremen" title="Kremen">kremen</a>) udaralo se kamenom čekićem. Ovo ljuštenje proizvodilo je oštre ivice koje su se mogle koristiti kao alat, prvenstveno u obliku cjepača ili strugača.<sup id="cite_ref-ea_archaeology_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea_archaeology-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovi alati su uvelike pomogli ranim ljudima u njihovom lovačko-sakupljačkom načinu života da formiraju druge alate od mekših materijala kao što su kost i drvo.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U srednjem <a href="/wiki/Paleolit" title="Paleolit">paleolitu</a>, prije otprilike 300.000 godina, uvedena je tehnika pripremljenog jezgra, gdje se više oštrica moglo brzo formirati od jednog kamena s jezgrom.<sup id="cite_ref-ea_archaeology_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea_archaeology-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ljuštenje pod pritiskom, u kojem se udaranjem drvetom, koskom ili rogom mogao vrlo fino oblikovati kamen, razvijeno je tokom gornjeg paleolita, počevši pre otprilike 40.000 godina.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokom <a href="/wiki/Neolit" title="Neolit">neolita</a>, alati od uglačanog kamena izrađivali su se od raznih tvrdih stijena poput <a href="/wiki/Kremen" title="Kremen">kremena</a>, žada, žadeita i zelenog kamena. Polirane sjekire korištene su uz druge kamene alate, uključujući projektile, noževe i strugače, kao i alate izrađene od organskih materijala kao što su drvo, kost i rog.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sword_bronze_age_(2nd_version).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Sword_bronze_age_%282nd_version%29.jpg/220px-Sword_bronze_age_%282nd_version%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Sword_bronze_age_%282nd_version%29.jpg/330px-Sword_bronze_age_%282nd_version%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Sword_bronze_age_%282nd_version%29.jpg/440px-Sword_bronze_age_%282nd_version%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption> Mač ili oštrica bodeža iz kasnog <a href="/wiki/Bronzano_doba" title="Bronzano doba">bronzanog doba</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Vjeruje se da je topljenje bakra nastalo kada je tehnologija lončarskih peći dozvoljavala dovoljno visoke temperature. Koncentracija različitih elemenata, poput <a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">arsena</a>, raste sa dubinom u ležištima rude bakra i topljenjem ovih ruda, dobija se arsenična bronza, koja se može dovoljno očvrsnuti da bude pogodna za proizvodnju alata.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bronza" title="Bronza">Bronza</a> je legura bakra sa <a href="/wiki/Kalaj" title="Kalaj">kalajem</a>; potonji se nalaze u relativno malom broju nalazišta u svijetu, što je imalo za posljedicu da je puno vremena prošlo prije nego što je prava limena bronza postala široko rasprostranjena. Tokom <a href="/wiki/Bronzano_doba" title="Bronzano doba">bronzanog doba</a>, bronza je bila veliki napredak u odnosu na kamen kao materijal za izradu alata, kako zbog svojih mehaničkih svojstava poput čvrstoće i duktilnosti. Bronza je značajno unaprijedilo tehnologiju <a href="/wiki/Brodogradnja" title="Brodogradnja">brodogradnje</a> sa boljim alatima i bronzanim ekserima, što je zamjenilo stari način pričvršćivanja dasaka trupa gajtanom potkanim kroz izbušene otvore.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezno_doba" title="Željezno doba">Željezno doba</a> je konvencionalno definisano rasprostranjenom proizvodnjom oružja i alata od <a href="/wiki/Gvo%C5%BE%C4%91e" class="mw-redirect" title="Gvožđe">gvožđa</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čelika</a>, a ne od bronze.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Topljenje gvožđa je teže od topljenja kalaja i bakra, jer topljeno gvožđe zahtijeva toplotnu obradu i može se topiti samo u posebno projektovanim pećima. Mjesto i vrijeme otkrića topljenja gvožđa nisu poznati, djelimično i zbog poteškoća u razlikovanju metala ekstrahovanog iz ruda koje sadrže nikl od vruće obrađenog meteoritskog gvožđa.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> Tokom razvoja drevnih civilizacija, mnoge drevne tehnologije su napredovale u proizvodnji. Nekoliko od šest klasičnih <a href="/wiki/Jednostavne_ma%C5%A1ine" title="Jednostavne mašine">jednostavnih mašina</a> izmišljeno je u <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamija" title="Mezopotamija">Mezopotamiji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mezopotamijci su zaslužni za pronalazak <a href="/wiki/To%C4%8Dak" title="Točak">točka</a>. Mehanizam točka i osovine prvi put se pojavio sa lončarskim točkom, izmišljenom u Mezopotamiji (današnji <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>) tokom 5. milenijuma prije nove ere.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipatski</a> <a href="/wiki/Papir" title="Papir">papir</a> napravljen od <a href="/wiki/Papirus" title="Papirus">papirusa</a>, kao i <a href="/wiki/Keramika" title="Keramika">keramika</a>, masovno su se proizvodili i izvozili po cijelom <a href="/wiki/Mediteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediteran">mediteranskom</a> bazenu. Rane građevinske tehnike koje su koristili stari Egipćani koristile su <a href="/wiki/Cigla" title="Cigla">cigle</a> sastavljene uglavnom od <a href="/wiki/Glina" title="Glina">gline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pijesak" title="Pijesak">pijeska</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mulj (stranica ne postoji)">mulja</a> i drugih minerala.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Srednjovjekovni_i_rani_novi_vijek">Srednjovjekovni i rani novi vijek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Srednjovjekovni i rani novi vijek"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Srednjovjekovni i rani novi vijek"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Stocking_Frame.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Stocking_Frame.jpg/220px-Stocking_Frame.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Stocking_Frame.jpg/330px-Stocking_Frame.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Stocking_Frame.jpg/440px-Stocking_Frame.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption> Mašina za pletenje</figcaption></figure> <p>U <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjem vijeku</a> pojavljuju se novi izumi, inovacije u načinu upravljanja tradicionalnim sredstvima proizvodnje i ekonomskom rastu. Proizvodnja papira, kineska tehnologija iz 2. vijeka, prenesena je na <a href="/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok">Bliski istok</a> kada je grupa kineskih proizvođača papira zarobljena u 8. vijeku.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tehnologija izrade papira proširila se u Evropu kada je <a href="/wiki/Emevijski_halifat" title="Emevijski halifat">Emevijski halifat</a> osvojio <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Hispaniju</a> u 8. vijeku.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fabrika papira je osnovana na <a href="/wiki/Sicilija" title="Sicilija">Siciliji</a> u 12. vijeku. U Evropi se vlakno za izradu pulpe za izradu papira dobijalo od lanenih i pamučnih krpa.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zbog livenja topa, <a href="/wiki/Visoka_pe%C4%87" title="Visoka peć">visoka peć</a> je ušla u široku upotrebu u Francuskoj sredinom 15. vijeka. Visoka peć se u Kini koristila od 4. vijeka prije nove ere.<sup id="cite_ref-Tylecote_1992_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tylecote_1992-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prva_i_Druga_industrijska_revolucija">Prva i Druga industrijska revolucija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Prva i Druga industrijska revolucija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Prva i Druga industrijska revolucija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Industrijska_revolucija" title="Industrijska revolucija">Industrijska revolucija</a> je bila prijelaz na nove proizvodne procese u Evropi i <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama</a> od 1760. do 1830-ih.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ova tranzicija je uključivala prelazak sa ručne proizvodnje na <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%A1ina" title="Mašina">mašine</a>, novu hemijsku proizvodnju i procese proizvodnje gvožđa, sve veću upotrebu <a href="/wiki/Parna_ma%C5%A1ina" title="Parna mašina">parne</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hidroenergija" title="Hidroenergija">vodene energije</a>, i uspon mehanizovanog fabričkog sistema. Industrijska revolucija je također dovela do rasta stanovništva. <a href="/wiki/Tekstil" title="Tekstil">Tekstil</a> je bila dominantna tokom industrijske revolucije u smislu zaposlenosti, vrijednosti proizvodnje i uloženog <a href="/wiki/Kapital" title="Kapital">kapitala</a>. Tekstilna industrija je također prva koristila moderne metode proizvodnje.<sup id="cite_ref-David_S._Landes_1969_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David_S._Landes_1969-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brza <a href="/wiki/Industrijalizacija" title="Industrijalizacija">industrijalizacija</a> je najprije započela u <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" title="Velika Britanija">Britaniji</a>, tokom 1780-ih. <sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mehanizirana proizvodnja tekstila proširila se iz Velike Britanije u kontinentalnu Evropu i Sjedinjene Američke Države početkom 19. stoljeća. Važni centri proizvodnje tekstila, željeza i <a href="/wiki/Ugalj" title="Ugalj">uglja</a> su se pojavili u <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgiji</a> i Sjedinjenim Državama, a kasnije u Francuskoj. <sup id="cite_ref-David_S._Landes_1969_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David_S._Landes_1969-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moderna_manufaktura">Moderna manufaktura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Moderna manufaktura"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Moderna manufaktura"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Proširiti_sekciju plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Ovaj odlomak <b>potrebno je proširiti</b>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Elektrifikacija" title="Elektrifikacija">Elektrifikacija</a> fabrika, koja je počela postepeno 1890-ih nakon uvođenja praktičnog <a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DC motor (stranica ne postoji)">DC motora</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=AC_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AC motor (stranica ne postoji)">AC motora</a>, bila je najbrža između 1900. i 1930. godine. Tome je pomoglo uspostavljanje elektroprivreda sa centralnim stanicama i snižavanje cijena električne energije od 1914. do 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-Jerome_1934_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jerome_1934-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Elektromotor" title="Elektromotor">Elektromotori</a> su omogućili veću fleksibilnost u proizvodnji i zahtijevali su manje održavanja od linijskih vratila i remena. Mnoge fabrike su zabilježile povećanje proizvodnje od 30% zahvaljujući sve većem prelasku na električne motore. Elektrifikacija je omogućila modernu masovnu proizvodnju, a najveći utjecaj rane masovne proizvodnje imao je u proizvodnji svakodnevnih predmeta, kao što je to u kompaniji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ball_Brothers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ball Brothers (stranica ne postoji)">Ball Brothers</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ball_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ball Corporation (stranica ne postoji)">Glass Manufacturing Company</a>, koja je elektrificirala svoju tvornicu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tegla (stranica ne postoji)">tegli</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansi,_Indijana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansi, Indijana (stranica ne postoji)">Muncieu, Indiana</a>, SAD oko 1900. godine. Novi automatizovani proces koristio je mašine za puhanje stakla da zamijeni 210 zanatskih puhača stakla i pomoćnika. Mali električni kamion se sada koristio za transport 150 tuceta boca u isto vrijeme, dok su ranije korišteni ručni kamioni mogli nositi samo 6 tuceta boca odjednom. Električni mikseri zamijenili su ljude sa lopatama za rukovanje pijeskom i drugim sastojcima koji su se unosili u staklenu peć. Električna mostna dizalica zamijenila je 36 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadni%C4%8Darenje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadničarenje (stranica ne postoji)">nadničara</a> za premještanje teških tereta kroz tvornicu.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Airacobra_P39_Assembly_LOC_02902u.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Airacobra_P39_Assembly_LOC_02902u.jpg/220px-Airacobra_P39_Assembly_LOC_02902u.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Airacobra_P39_Assembly_LOC_02902u.jpg/330px-Airacobra_P39_Assembly_LOC_02902u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Airacobra_P39_Assembly_LOC_02902u.jpg/440px-Airacobra_P39_Assembly_LOC_02902u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4345" data-file-height="3498" /></a><figcaption>Fabrika za sklapanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_Aircraft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell Aircraft (stranica ne postoji)">Bell Aircrafta</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheatfield,_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wheatfield, New York (stranica ne postoji)">Wheatfieldu, New York</a>, 1944</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFKenton" class="citation web cs1">Kenton, Will. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/manufacturing.asp">"Manufacturing"</a>. <i>Investopedia</i> (jezik: engleski). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117184723/https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/manufacturing.asp">Arhivirano</a> s originala, November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(1989). „The Question of Meteoritic versus Smelted Nickel-Rich Iron: Archaeological Evidence and Experimental Results”. <i>World Archaeology</i>. <b>20</b> (3): 403—421.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moorey, Peter Roger Stuart (1999). <i>Ancient Mesopotamian Materials and Industries: The Archaeological Evidence</i>. Eisenbrauns.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D.T. Potts (2012). <i>A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East</i>. str. 285.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jerzy Trzciñski , Malgorzata Zaremba , Sawomir Rzepka , Fabian Welc , and Tomasz Szczepañski. "Preliminary Report on Engineering Properties and Environmental Resistance of Ancient Mud Bricks from Tell El-retaba Archaeological Site in the Nile Delta," <i>Studia Quarternaria</i> 33, no. 1 (2016): 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210825213937/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780191735516.timeline.0001">"Timeline: 8th century"</a>. HistoryWorld. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780191735516.timeline.0001">originala</a>, August 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Timeline%3A+8th+century&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780191735516.timeline.0001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AManufaktura" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFde_Safita2002" class="citation web cs1">de Safita, Neathery (July 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://users.stlcc.edu/nfuller/paper/">"A Brief History Of Paper"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180822144311/http://users.stlcc.edu/nfuller/paper/">Arhivirano</a> s originala, August 22, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+Of+Paper.&rft.date=2002-07&rft.aulast=de+Safita&rft.aufirst=Neathery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusers.stlcc.edu%2Fnfuller%2Fpaper%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AManufaktura" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMarchetti1978" class="citation journal cs1">Marchetti, Cesare (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160502152013/http://www.cesaremarchetti.org/archive/scan/MARCHETTI-079.pdf">"A Postmortem Technology Assessment of the Spinning Wheel: The Last 1000 Years, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 13; pp. 91–93"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cesaremarchetti.org/archive/scan/MARCHETTI-079.pdf">originala</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, May 2, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Postmortem+Technology+Assessment+of+the+Spinning+Wheel%3A+The+Last+1000+Years%2C+Technological+Forecasting+and+Social+Change%2C+13%3B+pp.+91%E2%80%9393&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Marchetti&rft.aufirst=Cesare&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cesaremarchetti.org%2Farchive%2Fscan%2FMARCHETTI-079.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AManufaktura" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tylecote_1992-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tylecote_1992_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMerson1990" class="citation book cs1">Merson, John (1990). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Potrebna besplatna registracija"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geniusthatwaschi0000mers"><i>The Genius That Was China: East and West in the Making of the Modern World</i></a></span>. Woodstock, NY: The Overlook Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geniusthatwaschi0000mers/page/69">69</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-87951-397-9" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-87951-397-9"><bdi>978-0-87951-397-9</bdi></a>A companion to the PBS Series "The Genius That Was China"</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Genius+That+Was+China%3A+East+and+West+in+the+Making+of+the+Modern+World&rft.place=Woodstock%2C+NY&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=The+Overlook+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-87951-397-9&rft.aulast=Merson&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeniusthatwaschi0000mers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AManufaktura" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_postscript" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: postscript">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.erih.net/how-it-started/industrial-history-of-european-countries">"Industrial History of European Countries"</a>. <i>European Route of Industrial Heritage</i>. Council of Europe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623201807/https://www.erih.net/how-it-started/industrial-history-of-european-countries">Arhivirano</a> s originala, June 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Route+of+Industrial+Heritage&rft.atitle=Industrial+History+of+European+Countries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.erih.net%2Fhow-it-started%2Findustrial-history-of-european-countries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AManufaktura" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-David_S._Landes_1969-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-David_S._Landes_1969_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-David_S._Landes_1969_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFLandes1969" class="citation book cs1">Landes, David S. (1969). <i>The Unbound Prometheus</i>. Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-521-09418-4" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-521-09418-4"><bdi>978-0-521-09418-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unbound+Prometheus&rft.pub=Press+Syndicate+of+the+University+of+Cambridge&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=978-0-521-09418-4&rft.aulast=Landes&rft.aufirst=David+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AManufaktura" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFGupta" class="citation web cs1">Gupta, Bishnupriya. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iisg.nl/hpw/papers/broadberry-gupta.pdf">"Cotton Textiles and the Great Divergence: Lancashire, India and Shifting Competitive Advantage, 1600–1850"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>International Institute of Social History</i>. Department of Economics, University of Warwick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160910075425/http://www.iisg.nl/hpw/papers/broadberry-gupta.pdf">Arhivirano</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> s originala, September 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Institute+of+Social+History&rft.atitle=Cotton+Textiles+and+the+Great+Divergence%3A+Lancashire%2C+India+and+Shifting+Competitive+Advantage%2C+1600%E2%80%931850&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Bishnupriya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iisg.nl%2Fhpw%2Fpapers%2Fbroadberry-gupta.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AManufaktura" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jerome_1934-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jerome_1934_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFJerome1934" class="citation book cs1">Jerome, Harry (1934). <i>Mechanization in Industry, National Bureau of Economic Research</i>. str. xxviii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mechanization+in+Industry%2C+National+Bureau+of+Economic+Research&rft.pages=xxviii&rft.date=1934&rft.aulast=Jerome&rft.aufirst=Harry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AManufaktura" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFNye1990" class="citation book cs1">Nye, David E. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/electrifyingamer0000nyed"><i>Electrifying America: Social Meanings of a New Technology</i></a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England: <a href="/w/index.php?title=MIT_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MIT Press (stranica ne postoji)">MIT Press</a>. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/electrifyingamer0000nyed/page/14">14</a>, 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Electrifying+America%3A+Social+Meanings+of+a+New+Technology&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts+and+London%2C+England&rft.pages=14%2C+15&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Nye&rft.aufirst=David+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Felectrifyingamer0000nyed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AManufaktura" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktura&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New International Encyclopædia/Manufactures"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Manufactures">"Manufactures" </a></span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_International_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New International Encyclopedia (stranica ne postoji)">New International Encyclopedia</a></i>. 1905.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Manufactures&rft.btitle=New+International+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AManufaktura" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121223115538/http://www.eef.org.uk/default.htm">EEF, the manufacturers' organisation – industry group representing uk manufacturers</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nist.gov/el/msid/infotest/digital-thread-manufacturing.cfm">Enabling the Digital Thread for Smart Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metalworkingsuppliers.com/mw/manufacturing-history/,">Evidences of Metal Manufacturing History</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160517091852/http://www.internationalbusinessreport.com/files/ibr2008_manufacturing_lo.pdf">Grant 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