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Must this man come into my house?&#8221<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/1_samuel/21.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />We already have enough of them around here! Why should I let someone like this be my guest?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/1_samuel/21.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />Do I lack madmen, that you have brought this fellow to behave as a madman in my presence? Shall this fellow come into my house?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/1_samuel/21.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />Am I in need of madmen, that you have brought this man to rave in my presence? Must this man come into my house?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/1_samuel/21.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this <i>fellow</i> to play the mad man in my presence? shall this <i>fellow</i> come into my house?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/1_samuel/21.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Have I need of madmen, that you have brought this <i>fellow</i> to play the madman in my presence? Shall this <i>fellow</i> come into my house?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/1_samuel/21.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Do I lack insane people, that you have brought this one to behave like an insane person in my presence? Shall this one come into my house?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/1_samuel/21.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />&#8220Do I lack madmen, that you have brought this one to act the madman in my presence? Shall this one come into my house?&#8221<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/1_samuel/21.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />“Do I lack madmen, that you have brought this one to act the madman in my presence? Shall this one come into my house?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/1_samuel/21.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Do I lack madmen, that you have brought this one to act the madman before me? Shall this one come into my house?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/1_samuel/21.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />Do I lack madmen, that you bring this one to behave like a madman in my presence? Shall this one come into my house?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/1_samuel/21.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Do I have such a shortage of crazy people that you brought this one to act crazy around me? Is this one going to come into my house? ”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/1_samuel/21.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Do I have such a shortage of crazy people that you brought this one to act crazy around me? Is this one going to come into my house?&#8221 <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/1_samuel/21.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />Do I lack madmen, that ye have brought this fellow to play the madman in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/1_samuel/21.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />I have enough crazy people without your bringing another one here. Keep him away from my palace!" <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/1_samuel/21.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />Do I lack mad men, that ye have brought this fellow to play the mad man in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/1_samuel/21.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />Do I have such a shortage of lunatics that you bring this man so that he can show me he is insane? Does this man have to come into my house?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/1_samuel/21.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />Don't I have enough madmen already? Why bring another one to bother me with his crazy actions right here in my own house?" <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/1_samuel/21.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />Am I lacking madmen that you bring me this one to act like a madman around me? Shall this one come into my house?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/1_samuel/21.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />Am I in need of madmen, that you have brought this man to rave in my presence? Must this man come into my house??<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/1_samuel/21.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />Do I have a shortage of fools, that you have brought me this man to display his insanity in front of me? Should this man enter my house?" <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/1_samuel/21.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />Do I lack madmen, that you have brought this fellow to play the madman in my presence? Shall this fellow come into my house?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/1_samuel/21.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />Have I need of mad-men, that ye have brought this man to play the mad-man in my presence? shall this man come into my house?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/1_samuel/21.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Do I lack madmen, that you have brought this fellow to play the madman in my presence? Should this fellow come into my house?” <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/1_samuel/21.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />Am I lacking madmen, that you have brought in this one to act as a madman before me? Does this one come into my house?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/1_samuel/21.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> A lack of madmen have I, that ye have brought in this one to act as a madman by me! doth this one come in unto my house?'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/1_samuel/21.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br /><RF q=*><font color=#808080><i>The original Julia E. Smith Bible records the following as a verse reference for </i></font><i><font color=#0000FF> <a href=#>1 Sam 21:16</a></i></font><Rf> Do I want mad men that ye brought this to rave to me? shall this come into my house?<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/1_samuel/21.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />Have we need of madmen, that you have brought in this fellow, to play the madman in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house? <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/1_samuel/21.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />Or do we have need of those who are mad, so that you would bring in this one, to behave madly in my presence? How did this man get into my house?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/1_samuel/21.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Do I not have enough madmen, that you bring this one to rant in my presence? Should this fellow come into my house?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/1_samuel/21.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Do I lack madmen, that you have brought this fellow to play the madman in my presence? Shall this fellow come into my house?”<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/1_samuel/21.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />Do I lack good manners, that you have brought this fellow who misbehaves in my presence? Shall this fellow come into my house?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/1_samuel/21.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And Akish said to his Servants: “Behold, you have seen that the man is mad! Why have you brought him to me?” [16] Am I lacking sense that you have brought this man who is insane to me? Shall this man enter my house?!” <div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/1_samuel/21.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />Do I lack madmen, that ye have brought this fellow to play the madman in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house?'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/1_samuel/21.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br /><i>Am</i> I in want of madmen, that ye have brought him in to me to play the madman? He shall not come into the house.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/1_samuel/21-15.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/H8oQfYUMRZg?start=6432" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/1_samuel/21.htm">David Flees to Gath</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">14</span>Then Achish said to his servants, “Look, you can see that the man is insane! Why have you brought him to me? <span class="reftext">15</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/589.htm" title="589: ’ā·nî (Pro-1cs) -- I. Contracted from 'anokiy; I.">Am I</a> <a href="/hebrew/2638.htm" title="2638: ḥă·sar (Adj-msc) -- Needy, lacking, in want of. From chacer; lacking; hence, without.">in need of</a> <a href="/hebrew/7696.htm" title="7696: mə·šug·gā·‘îm (V-Pual-Prtcpl-mp) -- To be mad. A primitive root; to rave through insanity.">madmen,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3588.htm" title="3588: kî- (Conj) -- That, for, when. ">that</a> <a href="/hebrew/935.htm" title="935: hă·ḇê·ṯem (V-Hifil-Perf-2mp) -- To come in, come, go in, go. A primitive root; to go or come.">you have brought</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: ’eṯ- (DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/2088.htm" title="2088: zeh (Pro-ms) -- This, here. A primitive word; the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that.">this man</a> <a href="/hebrew/7696.htm" title="7696: lə·hiš·tag·gê·a‘ (Prep-l:: V-Hitpael-Inf) -- To be mad. A primitive root; to rave through insanity.">to rave</a> <a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="5921: ‘ā·lāy (Prep:: 1cs) -- Properly, the same as al used as a preposition; above, over, upon, or against in a great variety of applications.">in my presence?</a> <a href="/hebrew/2088.htm" title="2088: hă·zeh (Art:: Pro-ms) -- This, here. A primitive word; the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that.">Must this man</a> <a href="/hebrew/935.htm" title="935: yā·ḇō·w (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- To come in, come, go in, go. A primitive root; to go or come.">come</a> <a href="/hebrew/413.htm" title="413: ’el- (Prep) -- To, into, towards. ">into</a> <a href="/hebrew/1004.htm" title="1004: bê·ṯî (N-msc:: 1cs) -- A house. Probably from banah abbreviated; a house.">my house?”</a> </span><div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/34-1.htm">Psalm 34:1-22</a></span><br />Of David, when he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, so that the king drove him away. I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise will always be on my lips. / My soul boasts in the LORD; let the oppressed hear and rejoice. / Magnify the LORD with me; let us exalt His name together. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/56-1.htm">Psalm 56:1-13</a></span><br />For the choirmaster. To the tune of “A Dove on Distant Oaks.” A Miktam of David, when the Philistines seized him in Gath. Be merciful to me, O God, for men are hounding me; all day they press their attack. / My enemies pursue me all day long, for many proudly assail me. / When I am afraid, I put my trust in You. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/18-12.htm">1 Samuel 18:12-15</a></span><br />So Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with David but had departed from Saul. / Therefore Saul sent David away and gave him command of a thousand men. David led the troops out to battle and back, / and he continued to prosper in all his ways, because the LORD was with him. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/27-1.htm">1 Samuel 27:1-4</a></span><br />David, however, said to himself, “One of these days now I will be swept away by the hand of Saul. There is nothing better for me than to escape to the land of the Philistines. Then Saul will stop searching for me all over Israel, and I will slip out of his hand.” / So David set out with his six hundred men and went to Achish son of Maoch, the king of Gath. / David and his men settled in Gath with Achish. Each man had his family with him, and David had his two wives: Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail of Carmel, the widow of Nabal. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/2-26.htm">1 Kings 2:26</a></span><br />Then the king said to Abiathar the priest, “Go back to your fields in Anathoth. Even though you deserve to die, I will not put you to death at this time, since you carried the ark of the Lord GOD before my father David, and you suffered through all that my father suffered.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/20-11.htm">Genesis 20:11</a></span><br />Abraham replied, “I thought to myself, ‘Surely there is no fear of God in this place. They will kill me on account of my wife.’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/26-7.htm">Genesis 26:7</a></span><br />But when the men of that place asked about his wife, he said, “She is my sister.” For he was afraid to say, “She is my wife,” since he thought to himself, “The men of this place will kill me on account of Rebekah, because she is so beautiful.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/12-11.htm">Genesis 12:11-13</a></span><br />As he was about to enter Egypt, he said to his wife Sarai, “Look, I know that you are a beautiful woman, / and when the Egyptians see you, they will say, ‘This is his wife.’ Then they will kill me but will let you live. / Please say you are my sister, so that I will be treated well for your sake, and on account of you my life will be spared.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/10-16.htm">Matthew 10:16</a></span><br />Behold, I am sending you out like sheep among wolves; therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/5-11.htm">Matthew 5:11-12</a></span><br />Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of Me. / Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets before you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/6-22.htm">Luke 6:22-23</a></span><br />Blessed are you when people hate you, and when they exclude you and insult you and reject your name as evil because of the Son of Man. / Rejoice in that day and leap for joy, because great is your reward in heaven. For their fathers treated the prophets in the same way.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/9-23.htm">Acts 9:23-25</a></span><br />After many days had passed, the Jews conspired to kill him, / but Saul learned of their plot. Day and night they watched the city gates in order to kill him. / One night, however, his disciples took him and lowered him in a basket through a window in the wall.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/12-11.htm">Acts 12:11</a></span><br />Then Peter came to himself and said, “Now I know for sure that the Lord has sent His angel and rescued me from Herod’s grasp and from everything the Jewish people were anticipating.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/23-12.htm">Acts 23:12-24</a></span><br />When daylight came, the Jews formed a conspiracy and bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink until they had killed Paul. / More than forty of them were involved in this plot. / They went to the chief priests and elders and said, “We have bound ourselves with a solemn oath not to eat anything until we have killed Paul. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_corinthians/11-32.htm">2 Corinthians 11:32-33</a></span><br />In Damascus, the governor under King Aretas secured the city of the Damascenes in order to arrest me. / But I was lowered in a basket through a window in the wall and escaped his grasp.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">Have I need of mad men, that you have brought this fellow to play the mad man in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house?</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/ruth/3-10.htm">Act</a> <a href="/1_samuel/20-40.htm">Carry</a> <a href="/1_samuel/1-23.htm">Enough</a> <a href="/1_samuel/20-16.htm">House</a> <a href="/judges/19-19.htm">Lack</a> <a href="/1_samuel/21-14.htm">Mad</a> <a href="/1_samuel/21-14.htm">Madman</a> <a href="/jeremiah/48-2.htm">Madmen</a> <a href="/1_samuel/14-31.htm">Need</a> <a href="/1_samuel/18-7.htm">Play</a> <a href="/1_samuel/21-13.htm">Presence</a> <a href="/1_samuel/2-31.htm">Short</a> <a href="/acts/26-24.htm">Unbalanced</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/2_samuel/2-5.htm">Act</a> <a href="/1_samuel/28-18.htm">Carry</a> <a href="/1_samuel/29-10.htm">Enough</a> <a href="/1_samuel/22-1.htm">House</a> <a href="/1_kings/9-5.htm">Lack</a> <a href="/2_kings/9-11.htm">Mad</a> <a href="/2_kings/9-11.htm">Madman</a> <a href="/jeremiah/25-16.htm">Madmen</a> <a href="/1_kings/5-10.htm">Need</a> <a href="/2_samuel/2-14.htm">Play</a> <a href="/1_samuel/26-20.htm">Presence</a> <a href="/2_samuel/19-36.htm">Short</a> <a href="/acts/26-24.htm">Unbalanced</a><div class="vheading2">1 Samuel 21</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_samuel/21-1.htm">David at Nob obtains Ahimelech's hallowed bread</a></span><br><span class="reftext">7. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_samuel/21-7.htm">Doeg is present</a></span><br><span class="reftext">8. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_samuel/21-8.htm">David takes Goliath's sword</a></span><br><span class="reftext">10. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_samuel/21-10.htm">David at Gath feigns himself insane</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/1_samuel/21.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/1_samuel/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/1_samuel/21.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>Am I in need of madmen</b><br>In this phrase, King Achish of Gath questions the necessity of having another madman in his presence. The cultural context of the time viewed madness as a sign of divine displeasure or possession. Achish's rhetorical question suggests that he already has enough troublemakers or madmen in his court, indicating that David's feigned madness was convincing. This reflects the ancient Near Eastern understanding of mental illness and its social implications.<p><b>that you have brought this man to rave in my presence?</b><br>David, fleeing from Saul, pretends to be insane to avoid being recognized and killed by Achish. The act of raving or behaving irrationally was a common tactic to avoid danger, as madmen were often seen as harmless or under divine protection. This phrase highlights David's cunning and resourcefulness, as he uses the cultural perceptions of madness to his advantage. It also underscores the tension and danger David faced during his flight from Saul.<p><b>Must this man come into my house?”</b><br>Achish's question reveals his reluctance to allow David, whom he perceives as a madman, into his royal residence. In ancient times, a king's house was a place of order and authority, and the presence of a madman could be seen as a disruption. This phrase also foreshadows David's future as a king, contrasting his current lowly and desperate state with his eventual rise to power. The mention of "house" can symbolically connect to the "house of David," a term used for the Davidic dynasty, which is significant in biblical prophecy concerning the Messiah.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/d/david.htm">David</a></b><br>The future king of Israel, who is fleeing from King Saul and feigns madness to protect himself from King Achish of Gath.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/a/achish.htm">Achish</a></b><br>The king of Gath, a Philistine city, who encounters David and questions his sanity.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/g/gath.htm">Gath</a></b><br>A Philistine city where David seeks refuge, highlighting the tension between Israel and the Philistines.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/s/saul.htm">Saul</a></b><br>The current king of Israel, whose pursuit of David forces him into precarious situations.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/p/philistines.htm">Philistines</a></b><br>The people of Gath, representing a significant threat to Israel during this period.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_protection_in_unlikely_places.htm">God's Protection in Unlikely Places</a></b><br>David's escape to Gath, a city of his enemies, shows that God can provide safety even in unexpected circumstances.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/w/wisdom_and_discernment.htm">Wisdom and Discernment</a></b><br>David's feigned madness demonstrates the importance of using wisdom and discernment in difficult situations to achieve God's purposes.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/trust_in_god's_sovereignty.htm">Trust in God's Sovereignty</a></b><br>Despite the danger, David's actions reflect a deep trust in God's sovereignty and plan for his life.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_fear_and_faith.htm">The Role of Fear and Faith</a></b><br>David's fear of Saul and Achish is real, yet his faith in God allows him to navigate these fears effectively.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_power_of_humility.htm">The Power of Humility</a></b><br>David's willingness to humble himself by acting insane shows the power of humility in achieving God's will.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_1_samuel_21.htm">Top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 21</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_reconcile_1_sam_16_7,_16_12_on_looks.htm">How do we reconcile 1 Samuel 16:7's emphasis on God looking at the heart with David's 'handsome' description in 16:12, suggesting external attributes mattered?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/is_swift_secret_messaging_in_2_sam_17_15-21_realistic.htm">How realistic is the swift exchange of secret messages in 2 Samuel 17:15-21, given the distance and security risks involved in ancient Israel?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/does_god_change_his_mind_or_not.htm">Does God change his mind? I Samuel 15:10-11, 15:35, and Genesis 6:6-7 suggest yes, while I Samuel 15:29 suggests no. How do these contradictions reconcile?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_explains_saul's_shift_in_1_sam_10_6.htm">How can the dramatic shift in Saul's demeanor in 1 Samuel 10:6 be explained scientifically or psychologically?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/1_samuel/21-15.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">Am I</span><br /><span class="heb">אָ֔נִי</span> <span class="translit">(’ā·nî)</span><br /><span class="parse">Pronoun - first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_589.htm">Strong's 589: </a> </span><span class="str2">I</span><br /><br /><span class="word">in need of</span><br /><span class="heb">חֲסַ֤ר</span> <span class="translit">(ḥă·sar)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2638.htm">Strong's 2638: </a> </span><span class="str2">Needy, lacking, in want of</span><br /><br /><span class="word">madmen,</span><br /><span class="heb">מְשֻׁגָּעִים֙</span> <span class="translit">(mə·šug·gā·‘îm)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7696.htm">Strong's 7696: </a> </span><span class="str2">To rave through insanity</span><br /><br /><span class="word">that</span><br /><span class="heb">כִּי־</span> <span class="translit">(kî-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">A relative conjunction</span><br /><br /><span class="word">you have brought</span><br /><span class="heb">הֲבֵאתֶ֣ם</span> <span class="translit">(hă·ḇê·ṯem)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_935.htm">Strong's 935: </a> </span><span class="str2">To come in, come, go in, go</span><br /><br /><span class="word">this man</span><br /><span class="heb">זֶ֔ה</span> <span class="translit">(zeh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Pronoun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2088.htm">Strong's 2088: </a> </span><span class="str2">This, that</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to rave</span><br /><span class="heb">לְהִשְׁתַּגֵּ֖עַ</span> <span class="translit">(lə·hiš·tag·gê·a‘)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-l | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7696.htm">Strong's 7696: </a> </span><span class="str2">To rave through insanity</span><br /><br /><span class="word">in my presence?</span><br /><span class="heb">עָלָ֑י</span> <span class="translit">(‘ā·lāy)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition | first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5921.htm">Strong's 5921: </a> </span><span class="str2">Above, over, upon, against</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Must this [man]</span><br /><span class="heb">הֲזֶ֖ה</span> <span class="translit">(hă·zeh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article | Pronoun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2088.htm">Strong's 2088: </a> </span><span class="str2">This, that</span><br /><br /><span class="word">come</span><br /><span class="heb">יָב֥וֹא</span> <span class="translit">(yā·ḇō·w)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_935.htm">Strong's 935: </a> </span><span class="str2">To come in, come, go in, go</span><br /><br /><span class="word">into</span><br /><span class="heb">אֶל־</span> <span class="translit">(’el-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_413.htm">Strong's 413: </a> </span><span class="str2">Near, with, among, to</span><br /><br /><span class="word">my house?”</span><br /><span class="heb">בֵּיתִֽי׃</span> <span class="translit">(bê·ṯî)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1004.htm">Strong's 1004: </a> </span><span class="str2">A house</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/1_samuel/21-15.htm">1 Samuel 21:15 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/1_samuel/21-15.htm">1 Samuel 21:15 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/1_samuel/21-15.htm">1 Samuel 21:15 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/1_samuel/21-15.htm">1 Samuel 21:15 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/1_samuel/21-15.htm">1 Samuel 21:15 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/1_samuel/21-15.htm">1 Samuel 21:15 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/1_samuel/21-15.htm">1 Samuel 21:15 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/1_samuel/21-15.htm">1 Samuel 21:15 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/1_samuel/21-15.htm">1 Samuel 21:15 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/1_samuel/21-15.htm">1 Samuel 21:15 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/1_samuel/21-15.htm">OT History: 1 Samuel 21:15 Do I lack madmen that you have (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/1_samuel/21-14.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="1 Samuel 21:14"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="1 Samuel 21:14" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/1_samuel/22-1.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="1 Samuel 22:1"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="1 Samuel 22:1" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>