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vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Venera 1</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 41 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenera_1" title="Wenera 1 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wenera 1" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7_1" title="فينيرا 1 – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فينيرا 1" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A7%A7" title="ভেনেরা ১ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভেনেরা ১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_1" title="Венера 1 – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Венера 1" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_1" title="Veněra 1 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Veněra 1" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DB%B1" title="ونرا ۱ – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ونرا ۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_1%ED%98%B8" title="베네라 1호 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베네라 1호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1-1" title="Վեներա-1 – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վեներա-1" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_1" title="वेनेरा 1 – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेनेरा 1" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%94_1" title="ונרה 1 – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ונרה 1" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90-1" title="ვენერა-1 – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვენერა-1" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera-1" title="Venera-1 – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Venera-1" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venyera%E2%80%931" title="Venyera–1 – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Venyera–1" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-1" title="Венера-1 – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Венера-1" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%8D%E3%83%A91%E5%8F%B7" title="ベネラ1号 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベネラ1号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenera_1" title="Wenera 1 – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wenera 1" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-1" title="Венера-1 – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венера-1" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera-1" title="Venera-1 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Venera-1" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%A1" title="ڤینیرا ١ – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤینیرا ١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera-1" title="Venera-1 – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Venera-1" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-1" title="Венера-1 – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Венера-1" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7_1" title="وینرا 1 – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وینرا 1" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F1%E8%99%9F" title="金星1號 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金星1號" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152500#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Venera_1" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan:Venera_1&action=edit&redlink=1" 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repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Venera 1</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Venera_1_(a)_(Memorial_Museum_of_Astronautics).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venera_1_%28a%29_%28Memorial_Museum_of_Astronautics%29.JPG/220px-Venera_1_%28a%29_%28Memorial_Museum_of_Astronautics%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venera_1_%28a%29_%28Memorial_Museum_of_Astronautics%29.JPG/330px-Venera_1_%28a%29_%28Memorial_Museum_of_Astronautics%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venera_1_%28a%29_%28Memorial_Museum_of_Astronautics%29.JPG/440px-Venera_1_%28a%29_%28Memorial_Museum_of_Astronautics%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="infobox-caption">Kapal angkasa Venera 1</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pengendali</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jenis misi</th><td class="infobox-data">Lintas lalu <a href="/wiki/Zuhrah" title="Zuhrah">Zuhrah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tarikh lintas terbang</th><td class="infobox-data">19 May 1961</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tarikh Berlepas</th><td class="infobox-data">12 Februari 1961</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Kenderaan Pelancar</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Roket Molniya</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Designator" title="International Designator">ID COSPAR</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/masterCatalog.do?sc=1961">Gamma 1 1961 Gamma 1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jisim</th><td class="infobox-data">643.5 kg</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Venera 1</b>, juga dikenali sebagai <b>Venera-1VA No.2</b> dan kadang-kadang di Barat sebagai <b>Sputnik 8</b> adalah kapal angkasa pertama yang terbang melintasi <a href="/wiki/Zuhrah" title="Zuhrah">Zuhrah</a>, sebagai sebahagian daripada program Venera Kesatuan Soviet. <sup id="cite_ref-1961-003A_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1961-003A-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dilancarkan pada bulan Februari 1961, ia terbang melintasi Zuhrah pada 19 Mei tahun yang sama, bagaimanapun hubungan radio dengan suar telah hilang sebelum lintas lalu, menyebabkan ia tidak mengembalikan apa-apa data. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kapal_angkasa">Kapal angkasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Kapal angkasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_1&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kapal angkasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Venera 1 adalah 643.5-kilogram (1,419 lb) suar terdiri daripada badan silinder 1.05 meter (3 ka 5 in) diameter diatasnya kubah, dengan ketinggian penuh 2.035 meter (6 ka 8.1 in). Ia diberikan tekanan pada 1.2 standard atmosphere (120 kPa) dengan nitrogen kering, dengan kipas dalaman bagi mengekalkan taburan haba yang sekata. Dua <a href="/wiki/Panel_suria" title="Panel suria">panel suria</a> mengunjur dari silender, mencaj bateri zink-perak. Antena parabolik jaring logam 2-meter direka bagi menghantar data dari Zuhrah ke Bumi pada frekuensi 922.8 MHz. Tiang antena 2.4-meter digunakan bagi menghantar isyarat gelombang pendek semasa fasa berhampiran dengan <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a>. Antena Semiarah "quadripole" dipasang pada panel suria memberikan telimetri rutin dan hubungan telearahan dengan Bumi semasa dalam misi, pada gelombang radio desimeter dikutub-bulat. </p><p>Suar itu dilengkapi dengan peralatan saintifik termasuk magnetometer pintu fluks dilekatkan kepada tiang antena, dua perangkap ion untuk mengukur angin solar, pengesan mikrometeorite, dan tiub kaunter Geiger dan alat pengerdip Iodide Sodium untuk mengukur sinaran kosmik. Satu eksperimen dilekatkan pada satu panel solar untuk mengukur suhu lapisan ujian. Radiometer <a href="/wiki/Sinar_inframerah" title="Sinar inframerah">Inframerah</a> dan / atau <a href="/wiki/Sinar_ultraungu" title="Sinar ultraungu">ultraungu</a> mungkin turut dimasukkan. Kubah ini mengandungi enjin KDU-414 yang digunakan untuk pembetulan pertengahan jalan. Kawalan suhu telah dicapai melalui bidai haba bermotor. </p><p>Semasa sepanjang penerbangan, Venera 1 distabilkan melalui putaran. Ia merupakan kapal angkasa pertama yang direka untuk melakukan pembetulan pertengahan perjalanan, dengan memasukkan mod penstabilan 3-paksi, menetapkan pada Matahari dan <a href="/wiki/Bintang" title="Bintang">bintang</a> Canopus. Sekiranya ia sampai ke Zuhrah, ia akan memasuki mod penstabilan 3-paksi lain, menetapkan Matahari dan Bumi, dan menggunakan antena parabola buat kali pertama untuk menghantar data. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_1&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venera</a></li> <li>Mariner 2</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_1&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_1&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1961-003A-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1961-003A_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/database/MasterCatalog?sc=1961-003A">NSSDC Spacecraft 1961-003A</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/65dysmYGU?url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/masterCatalog.do?sc=1961-003A">Diarkibkan</a> 2012-02-22 di <a href="/w/index.php?title=WebCite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WebCite (laman tidak wujud)">WebCite</a> (NASA Goddard Space Center), accessed August 9, 2010</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_1&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_1&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Venera_1" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Venera 1">Venera 1</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mentallandscape.com/V_Venus.htm">The Soviet Exploration of Venus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/database/MasterCatalog?sc=1961-003A">http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/database/MasterCatalog?sc=1961-003A</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/65dysmYGU?url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/masterCatalog.do?sc=1961-003A">Diarkibkan</a> 2012-02-22 di <a href="/w/index.php?title=WebCite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WebCite (laman tidak wujud)">WebCite</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Program_Venera" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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Sputnik">Tyazhely Sputnik</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Venera 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_2MV-1_No.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera 2MV-1 No.1 (laman tidak wujud)">Venera 2MV-1 No.1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_2MV-1_No.2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera 2MV-1 No.2 (laman tidak wujud)">Venera 2MV-1 No.2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_2MV-2_No.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera 2MV-2 No.1 (laman tidak wujud)">Venera 2MV-2 No.1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 21 (laman tidak wujud)">Kosmos 21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_3MV-1_No.2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera 3MV-1 No.2 (laman tidak wujud)">Venera 3MV-1 No.2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 27 (laman tidak wujud)">Kosmos 27</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera 2 (laman tidak wujud)">Venera 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera 3 (laman tidak wujud)">Venera 3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 96 (laman tidak wujud)">Kosmos 96</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera 4 (laman tidak wujud)">Venera 4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_167&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 167 (laman tidak wujud)">Kosmos 167</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera 5 (laman tidak wujud)">Venera 5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera 6 (laman tidak wujud)">Venera 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera_7" title="Venera 7">Venera 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_359" title="Kosmos 359">Kosmos 359</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera 8 (laman tidak wujud)">Venera 8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_482&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 482 (laman tidak wujud)">Kosmos 482</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera 9 (laman tidak wujud)">Venera 9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera 10 (laman tidak wujud)">Venera 10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera 11 (laman tidak wujud)">Venera 11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera 12 (laman tidak wujud)">Venera 12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera 13 (laman tidak wujud)">Venera 13</a></li> 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