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vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-การจำแนก" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การจำแนก"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>การจำแนก</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-การจำแนก-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">วงศ์ย่อยนกเป็ดน้ำ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 46 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fsl_%C3%B6rd%C9%99kl%C9%99r" title="Əsl ördəklər – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əsl ördəklər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antna" title="Antna – บาวาเรีย" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Antna" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="บาวาเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Същински патици – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Същински патици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatins" title="Anatins – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anatins" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%C4%83%D0%BD_%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Чăн кăвакал – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чăн кăвакал" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anatinae" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Anatinae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatenoj" title="Anatenoj – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anatenoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anatinae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Anatinae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%A8%DA%86%D8%B1" title="مرغابیان روآبچر – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرغابیان روآبچر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puolisukeltajat" title="Puolisukeltajat – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puolisukeltajat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anatinae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echt_Anen" title="Echt Anen – ฟริเซียนเหนือ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Echt Anen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacha_shr%C3%BAm%C3%A1la" title="Lacha shrúmála – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lacha shrúmála" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatinos" title="Anatinos – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Anatinos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ברווזים מצויים – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברווזים מצויים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F" title="अनैटिनाए – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अनैटिनाए" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prave_patke" title="Prave patke – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prave patke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ceform%C3%A1k" title="Réceformák – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Réceformák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itik_pengiprat" title="Itik pengiprat – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Itik pengiprat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buslendur" title="Buslendur – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Buslendur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anatinae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A2%E4%BA%9C%E7%A7%91" title="カモ亜科 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カモ亜科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%89_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Бабыщ лъэпкъ къуэдзэр – คาบาร์เดีย" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Бабыщ лъэпкъ къуэдзэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="คาบาร์เดีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EA%B3%BC" title="오리아과 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오리아과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peldp%C4%ABles" title="Peldpīles – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Peldpīles" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echte_Aanten" title="Echte Aanten – เยอรมันต่ำ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Echte Aanten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันต่ำ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Anatinae" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ender" title="Ender – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1%C5%82k%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC_naal%CA%BCee%C5%82%C3%AD" title="Táłkááʼ naalʼeełí – นาวาโฮ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Táłkááʼ naalʼeełí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="นาวาโฮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%86%C3%A6%D0%B3_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Æцæг бабызтæ – ออสเซเตีย" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æцæг бабызтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ออสเซเตีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaczki" title="Kaczki – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kaczki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anatinae" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Настоящие утки – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Настоящие утки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beallebuok%C4%8Devuoja%C5%BEat" title="Beallebuokčevuojažat – ซามิเหนือ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Beallebuokčevuojažat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ซามิเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prave_patke" title="Prave patke – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prave patke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anatinae" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Патке – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Патке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Anatinae" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata_mchovya" title="Bata mchovya – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bata mchovya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCz%C3%BCc%C3%BC_%C3%B6rdek" title="Yüzücü ördek – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yüzücü ördek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Качині – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Качині" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_h%E1%BB%8D_V%E1%BB%8Bt" title="Phân họ Vịt – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân họ Vịt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85win%C3%AEs" title="Åwinîs – วอลลูน" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Åwinîs" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="วอลลูน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B4%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" title="鴨亞科 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鴨亞科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27725#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B9%2587%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25B3"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Anatinae" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิสปีชีส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27725" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(เปลี่ยนทางจาก <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatinae&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatinae">Anatinae</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">วงศ์ย่อยนกเป็ดน้ำ </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Anas_platyrhynchos_-London,_England_-two-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Anas_platyrhynchos_-London%2C_England_-two-8.jpg/220px-Anas_platyrhynchos_-London%2C_England_-two-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Anas_platyrhynchos_-London%2C_England_-two-8.jpg/330px-Anas_platyrhynchos_-London%2C_England_-two-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Anas_platyrhynchos_-London%2C_England_-two-8.jpg/440px-Anas_platyrhynchos_-London%2C_England_-two-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="991" data-file-height="1009" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94" class="mw-redirect" title="เป็ดมัลลาร์ด">เป็ดมัลลาร์ด</a> หรือเป็ดหัวเขียว ชนิดที่เป็นต้นแบบ </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์">การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>อาณาจักร: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-kingdom }}"><a href="/wiki/Animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ไฟลัม: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-phylum }}"><a href="/wiki/Chordate" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ชั้น: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-class }}"><a href="/wiki/Bird" class="mw-redirect" title="Bird">Aves</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>อันดับ: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-order }}"><a href="/wiki/Anseriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Anseriformes">Anseriformes</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>วงศ์: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-family }}"><a href="/wiki/Anatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatidae">Anatidae</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>วงศ์ย่อย: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-subfamily }}"><b>Anatinae</b></span><br /><small style="font-size:85%;"><span class="taxobox-rank-auth rank-subfamily }}"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Elford_Leach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Elford Leach (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Leach</a>, 1820</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สกุลต้นแบบ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สกุลต้นแบบ</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anas (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Anas</a></i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Genus" class="mw-redirect" title="Genus">สกุล</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <center>ดูในเนื้อหา</center> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p><b>วงศ์ย่อยนกเป็ดน้ำ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Teal, Dabbling duck</span>) เป็นวงศ์ย่อยของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81" title="สัตว์ปีก">สัตว์ปีก</a>จำพวก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94" title="เป็ด">เป็ด</a> หรือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="นกเป็ดน้ำ">นกเป็ดน้ำ</a>วงศ์หนึ่ง จัดอยู่ในวงศ์ใหญ่ <a href="/wiki/Anatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatidae">Anatidae</a> ใช้ชื่อวิทยาศาสตร์ว่า Anatinae หรือจัดอยู่ในเผ่า Anatini<sup id="cite_ref-J&S1999_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J&S1999-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>เป็ดที่อยู่ในวงศ์ย่อยนี้มีลักษณะคล้ายกับสมาชิกที่อยู่ในวงศ์ใหญ่ คือ มีจะงอยปากแบนและตรงปลายปากงุ้ม ตีนมีพังผืด นิ้วเรียว นิ้วหลังค่อนข้างเล็กและเป็นนิ้วต่างระดับ บินได้เก่ง ส่วนใหญ่เป็นนกอพยพย้ายถิ่น นอกจากนี้แล้วยังสามารถที่จะว่ายน้ำหรือดำน้ำได้อีกด้วยตีนที่เป็นพังผืด<sup id="cite_ref-เป็ด_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-เป็ด-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="การจำแนก"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.88.E0.B8.B3.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.81"></span>การจำแนก</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การจำแนก"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(ในบางข้อมูลจะจัดให้เผ่า <a href="/wiki/Anserini" class="mw-redirect" title="Anserini">Anserini</a> หรือห่าน ซึ่งมีขนาดลำตัวใหญ่อยู่ในวงศ์ย่อยนี้ด้วย<sup id="cite_ref-เป็ด_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-เป็ด-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aix (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Aix</a></i> <small>F. Boie, 1828</small> – เป็ดวู้ดดั๊ก, เป็ดแมนดาริน</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazonetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazonetta (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Amazonetta</a></i> <small>Boetticher, 1929 </small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anas (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Anas</a></i> <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> – นกเป็ดน้ำธรรมดา, เป็ดเล่นน้ำ</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Asarcornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Asarcornis">Asarcornis</a></i> <small>Salvadori, 1895</small> – เป็ดก่า</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aythya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aythya (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Aythya</a></i> <small>F. Boie, 1822</small> – เป็ดดำน้ำ , เป็ดโปชาด</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biziura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biziura (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Biziura</a></i> <small>Stephens, 1824</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucephala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bucephala (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Bucephala</a></i> <small>S. F. Baird, 1858</small> – เป็ดตาทอง</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cairina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cairina (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cairina</a></i> <small>Fleming, 1822</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callonetta" class="mw-redirect" title="Callonetta">Callonetta</a></i> <small>Delacour, 1936</small> – นกเป็ดน้ำหางวงแหวน</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camptorhynchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camptorhynchus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Camptorhynchus</a></i> <small>Bonaparte, 1838</small> – เป็ดลาบาดอร์</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chenonetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chenonetta (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Chenonetta</a></i> <small>Brandt, 1836</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clangula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clangula (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Clangula</a></i> <small>Leach, 1819</small> – Oldsquaws</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heteronetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heteronetta (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Heteronetta</a></i> <small>Salvadori, 1865</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Histrionicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Histrionicus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Histrionicus</a></i> <small>Lesson, 1828</small> – เป็ดฮาร์ลีควิน</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lophodytes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lophodytes (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Lophodytes</a></i> <small>Reichenbach, 1853 </small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lophonetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lophonetta (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Lophonetta</a></i> <small>Riley, 1914 </small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malacorhynchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malacorhynchus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Malacorhynchus</a></i> <small>Swainson, 1831 </small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmaronetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marmaronetta (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Marmaronetta</a></i> <small>Reichenbach, 1853 </small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanitta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanitta (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Melanitta</a></i> <small>F. Boie, 1822 </small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mergellus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mergellus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mergellus</a></i> <small>Selby, 1840 </small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mergus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mergus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mergus</a></i> <small>Linnaeus, 1758 </small> – เป็ดปากเลื่อย</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Netta (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Netta</a></i> <small>Kaup, 1829 </small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nettapus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nettapus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Nettapus</a></i> <small>Brandt, 1836 </small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomonyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomonyx (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Nomonyx</a></i> <small>Ridgway, 1880 </small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxyura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxyura (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Oxyura</a></i> <small>Bonaparte, 1828</small> – เป็ดหางแข็ง</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysticta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polysticta (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Polysticta</a></i> <small>Eyton, 1836 </small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteronetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteronetta (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pteronetta</a></i> <small>Salvadori, 1895 </small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodonessa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodonessa (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Rhodonessa</a></i> <small>Reichenbach, 1853 </small> – เป็ดปากแดง</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvadorina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvadorina (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Salvadorina</a></i> <small>Rothschild & Hartert, 1894 </small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somateria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somateria (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Somateria</a></i> <small>Leach, 1819 </small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculanas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculanas (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Speculanas</a></i> <small>Boetticher, 1929</small><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>ที่สูญพันธุ์ไปแล้ว </p><p>(เรียกโดยรวม ๆ ว่า <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โมอา-โนลา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โมอา-โนลา</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sorenson_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorenson-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chelychelynechen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chelychelynechen (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Chelychelynechen</a></i> †</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thambetochen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thambetochen (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Thambetochen</a></i> †</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptaiochen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptaiochen (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ptaiochen</a></i> †</li></ul> <p>ในประเทศไทยพบนกที่อยู่ในวงศ์ย่อยนี้ 5 สกุล 17 <a href="/wiki/Species" class="mw-redirect" title="Species">ชนิด</a><sup id="cite_ref-เป็ด_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-เป็ด-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-J&S1999-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-J&S1999_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohnson,_Kevin_P._&_Sorenson,_Michael_D.1999" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson, Kevin P. & Sorenson, Michael D. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v116n03/p0792-p0805.pdf">"Phylogeny and biogeography of dabbling ducks (genus Anas): a comparison of molecular and morphological evidence"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auk_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auk (journal) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Auk</a></i>. <b>116</b> (3): 792–805. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F4089339">10.2307/4089339</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Auk&rft.atitle=Phylogeny+and+biogeography+of+dabbling+ducks+%28genus+Anas%29%3A+a+comparison+of+molecular+and+morphological+evidence&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=792-805&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F4089339&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Kevin+P.+%26+Sorenson%2C+Michael+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsora.unm.edu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fjournals%2Fauk%2Fv116n03%2Fp0792-p0805.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_journal" title="แม่แบบ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">ลิงก์</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-เป็ด-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-เป็ด_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-เป็ด_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-เป็ด_2-2">2.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coursewares.mju.ac.th:81/e-learning47/PS407/C-12-4.pdf">"วงศ์นกเป็ดน้ำ (Family Anatidae)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. อนุกรมวิธานและสถานภาพของนกประจำถิ่นในปัจจุบัน<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3+%28Family+Anatidae%29&rft.pub=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcoursewares.mju.ac.th%3A81%2Fe-learning47%2FPS407%2FC-12-4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" เมื่อ กันยายน 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ลิงก์เสีย">ลิงก์เสีย</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=714011">"Anatinae"</a>. itis<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anatinae&rft.pub=itis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itis.gov%2Fservlet%2FSingleRpt%2FSingleRpt%3Fsearch_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D714011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sorenson-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sorenson_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSorenson1999" class="citation journal cs1">Sorenson, Michael D. (July 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/266/1434/2187.full.pdf">"Relationships of the ancient moa-nalo-nalos (<i>sic</i>), flightless Hawaiian waterfowl, based on ancient DNA"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Royal Society</i>. <b>266</b>: 2187–2193.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Royal+Society&rft.atitle=Relationships+of+the+ancient+moa-nalo-nalos+%28sic%29%2C+flightless+Hawaiian+waterfowl%2C+based+on+ancient+DNA&rft.volume=266&rft.pages=2187-2193&rft.date=1999-07&rft.aulast=Sorenson&rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frspb.royalsocietypublishing.org%2Fcontent%2F266%2F1434%2F2187.full.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10827797">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9259874">.mw-parser-output .plainlist 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