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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Latar_Belakang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latar_Belakang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Latar Belakang</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latar_Belakang-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Latar Belakang</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latar_Belakang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pentingnya_Kaukasus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pentingnya_Kaukasus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pentingnya Kaukasus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pentingnya_Kaukasus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pertempuran_Pendahuluan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pertempuran_Pendahuluan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Pertempuran Pendahuluan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pertempuran_Pendahuluan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strategi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strategi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Strategi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Strategi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Strategi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Strategi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Blok_Poros" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blok_Poros"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Blok Poros</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blok_Poros-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uni_Soviet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uni_Soviet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Uni Soviet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uni_Soviet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dilema_Stalingrad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dilema_Stalingrad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dilema Stalingrad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dilema_Stalingrad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_Pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_Pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Daftar Pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_Pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Operasi Biru</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 34 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="العملية الزرقاء – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العملية الزرقاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ماوی مورد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماوی مورد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Блау“ – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Операция „Блау“" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cas_Blau" title="Cas Blau – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cas Blau" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operace_Blau" title="Operace Blau – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Operace Blau" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Blau" title="Operation Blau – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Operation Blau" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_Blau" title="Fall Blau – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fall Blau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_Blue" title="Case Blue – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Case Blue" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_Blau" title="Fall Blau – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fall Blau" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3n_Azul" title="Operación Azul – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Operación Azul" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operazio_Urdina" title="Operazio Urdina – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Operazio Urdina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="مورد آبی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مورد آبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operaatio_Sininen" title="Operaatio Sininen – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Operaatio Sininen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Fall_Blau" title="Opération Fall Blau – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Opération Fall Blau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%A2_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%9B%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9C" title="מבצע מקרה כחול – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מבצע מקרה כחול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82_(%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Բլաու (գործողություն) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բլաու (գործողություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operazione_Blu" title="Operazione Blu – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Operazione Blu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%A6" title="ブラウ作戦 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラウ作戦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%83%89_%EC%9E%91%EC%A0%84" title="청색 작전 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="청색 작전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper%C4%81cija_%22Blau%22" title="Operācija "Blau" – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Operācija "Blau"" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_Blau" title="Fall Blau – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fall Blau" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operasjon_bl%C3%A5" title="Operasjon blå – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Operasjon blå" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operacja_Fall_Blau" title="Operacja Fall Blau – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Operacja Fall Blau" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caso_Azul" title="Caso Azul – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caso Azul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera%C8%9Biunea_Albastru" title="Operațiunea Albastru – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Operațiunea Albastru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%C2%AB%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%C2%BB" title="План «Блау» – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="План «Блау»" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operacija_Blau" title="Operacija Blau – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Operacija Blau" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Операција Плаво – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Операција Плаво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Bl%C3%A5" title="Operation Blå – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Operation Blå" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="กรณีสีน้ำเงิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรณีสีน้ำเงิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavi_Durum" title="Mavi Durum – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mavi Durum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%C2%AB%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%C2%BB" title="Операція «Блау» – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Операція «Блау»" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_d%E1%BB%8Bch_Blau" title="Chiến dịch Blau – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến dịch Blau" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%89%B2%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="藍色方案 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="藍色方案" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q158287#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Biru" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Operasi_Biru" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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<li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Biru"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Biru&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Biru&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Biru&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. 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title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dialihkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Case_Blue&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Case Blue">Case Blue</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vevent" style="border-spacing:2px;;width:315px"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Operasi Biru</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Front_Timur_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Front Timur (Perang Dunia II)">Front Timur</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-216-0417-18,_Russland,_Fluss%C3%BCberquerung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-216-0417-18%2C_Russland%2C_Fluss%C3%BCberquerung.jpg/300px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-216-0417-18%2C_Russland%2C_Fluss%C3%BCberquerung.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-216-0417-18%2C_Russland%2C_Fluss%C3%BCberquerung.jpg/450px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-216-0417-18%2C_Russland%2C_Fluss%C3%BCberquerung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-216-0417-18%2C_Russland%2C_Fluss%C3%BCberquerung.jpg/600px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-216-0417-18%2C_Russland%2C_Fluss%C3%BCberquerung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><br />Tentara Jerman di dekat Voronezh sedang menyeberangi jembatan darurat</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Tanggal</th><td>28 Juni – 24 November 1942</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Lokasi</th><td><span class="location"><a href="/wiki/Voronezh" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" class="mw-redirect" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov</a> <a href="/wiki/Stalingrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalingrad">Stalingrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuban" title="Kuban">Kuban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus">Kaukasus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Hasil</th><td> Kegagalan Blok Poros</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Pihak terlibat</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Germany_(1933%E2%80%931935).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/25px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/38px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/50px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Italy_(1861-1946)_crowned.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/38px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Italia_(1861-1946)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Italia (1861-1946)">Italia</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Hungary_(1915-1918,_1919-1946).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia"><img alt="Kroasia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a> <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Slowakia_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Republik Slowakia (1939–1945)"><img alt="Republik Slowakia (1939–1945)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1936_%E2%80%93_1955).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Tokoh dan pemimpin</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Fedor_von_Bock" title="Fedor von Bock">Fedor von Bock</a></b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximilian_von_Weichs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximilian von Weichs (halaman belum tersedia)">Maximilian von Weichs</a></b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Hoth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Hoth (halaman belum tersedia)">Hermann Hoth</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_von_Salmuth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans von Salmuth (halaman belum tersedia)">Hans von Salmuth</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus">Friedrich Paulus</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfram_von_Richthofen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfram von Richthofen (halaman belum tersedia)">Wolfram von Richthofen</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_L%C3%B6hr" title="Alexander Löhr">Alexander Löhr</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm List (halaman belum tersedia)">Wilhelm List</a></b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ludwig_Ewald_von_Kleist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist (halaman belum tersedia)">Ewald von Kleist</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Ruoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Ruoff (halaman belum tersedia)">Richard Ruoff</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Erich_von_Manstein" title="Erich von Manstein">Erich von Manstein</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Petre_Dumitrescu" title="Petre Dumitrescu">Petre Dumitrescu</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_Constantinescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin Constantinescu (halaman belum tersedia)">C. Constantinescu</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Italo_Gariboldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italo Gariboldi (halaman belum tersedia)">Italo Gariboldi</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Hungaria_(1920%E2%80%931946)" title="Kerajaan Hungaria (1920–1946)"><img alt="Kerajaan Hungaria (1920–1946)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guszt%C3%A1v_J%C3%A1ny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gusztáv Jány (halaman belum tersedia)">Gusztáv Jány</a></span></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a></b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Vasilevsky" title="Aleksandr Vasilevsky">Aleksandr Vasilevsky</a></b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Filipp_Golikov" title="Filipp Golikov">Filipp Golikov</a></b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigory_Khalyuzin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigory Khalyuzin (halaman belum tersedia)">Grigory Khalyuzin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Халюзин, Григорий Алексеевич">ru</a>]</span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Pukhov" title="Nikolai Pukhov">Nikolai Pukhov</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lizyukov" title="Alexander Lizyukov">Alexander Lizyukov</a> <a href="/wiki/Gugur_dalam_tugas" title="Gugur dalam tugas"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Korzun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavel Korzun (halaman belum tersedia)">Pavel Korzun</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Корзун, Павел Петрович">ru</a>]</span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Parsegov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Parsegov (halaman belum tersedia)">Mikhail Parsegov</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sczyapan_Kraso%C5%ADsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sczyapan Krasoŭsky (halaman belum tersedia)">Stepan Kraskovsky</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Semyon_Timoshenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Semyon Timoshenko">Semyon Timoshenko</a></b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitry_Ryabyshev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmitry Ryabyshev (halaman belum tersedia)">Dmitry Ryabyshev</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kirill_Moskalenko" title="Kirill Moskalenko">Kirill Moskalenko</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feofan_Parkhomenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feofan Parkhomenko (halaman belum tersedia)">Feofan Parkhomenko</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexei_Danilov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexei Danilov (halaman belum tersedia)">Alexei Danilov</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB)" class="extiw" title="ru:Данилов, Алексей Ильич (генерал)">ru</a>]</span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timofei_Khriukin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timofei Khriukin (halaman belum tersedia)">Timofei Khriukin</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Kekuatan</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi"><img alt="Jerman Nazi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>: 1,210,861<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Italia_di_bawah_Fasisme_(1922-1943)" title="Kerajaan Italia di bawah Fasisme (1922-1943)"><img alt="Kerajaan Italia di bawah Fasisme (1922-1943)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span>: 235.000</li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Rumania" title="Kerajaan Rumania"><img alt="Kerajaan Rumania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span>: 159,426 <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><b>Total:</b> 1.850.000<br /></li></ul></div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 1,715,000<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1,000,000 (pasukan cadangan)<br /> 2,959–3,720 tank<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1,671 pesawat tempur<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />16,500 senjata artileri<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Total:</b> 2,715,000</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Korban</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi"><img alt="Jerman Nazi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>:<br />200,000<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Rumania"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Rumania" title="Kerajaan Rumania">Rumania</a></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Hungaria_(1920%E2%80%931946)" title="Kerajaan Hungaria (1920–1946)"><img alt="Kerajaan Hungaria (1920–1946)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Italia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Italia_di_bawah_Fasisme_(1922-1943)" title="Kerajaan Italia di bawah Fasisme (1922-1943)">Italia</a></span><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Slowakia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republik_Slowakia_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Republik Slowakia (1939–1945)">Slowakia</a></span>:<br /> ~150,000<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Total:</b> 350,000</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 1,200,000<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />4,862 tank dan senjata swagerak hancur<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Operasi Biru</b> (<i>Jerman: Fall Blau</i>) adalah operasi militer yang dilancarkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman</a> pada 28 Juni 1942 dengan tujuan untuk menguasai ladang minyak di <a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maykop" title="Maykop">Maikop</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a> di <a href="/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus">Kaukasus</a> agar Jerman mendapatkan suplai minyak yang semakin menurun untuk <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> sekaligus melumpuhkan ekonomi <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> dengan menghancurkan pusat perekonomian di <a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Stalingrad</a> dan mengambil cadangan minyak yang melimpah di Kaukasus. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Grup_Angkatan_Darat_Selatan" title="Grup Angkatan Darat Selatan">Grup Tentara Selatan</a> dibagi menjadi dua pasukan yaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grup_Tentara_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grup Tentara A (halaman belum tersedia)">Grup Tentara A</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grup_Tentara_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grup Tentara B (halaman belum tersedia)">Grup Tentara B</a>. Grup Tentara A yang dipimpin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsekal_Lapangan_Wilhelm_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marsekal Lapangan Wilhelm List (halaman belum tersedia)">Marsekal Lapangan Wilhelm List</a> akan melaju ke Kaukasus dan menguasai ladang minyak Grozny, Maikop dan Baku. Sedangkan Grup Tentara B yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Fedor_von_Bock" title="Fedor von Bock">Marsekal Lapangan Fedor von Bock</a> akan melaju sepanjang <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Don,_Rusia" title="Sungai Don, Rusia">Sungai Don</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Volga" title="Sungai Volga">Volga</a> termasuk Stalingrad untuk mengamankan sayap Grup Tentara A.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jerman mengalami kesulitan di awal operasi terutama di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Voronezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Voronezh (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Voronezh</a> dimana Wehrmacht gagal menghancurkan pasukan besar Tentara Merah dan Tentara Merah berhasil menunda laju Wehrmacht ke Stalingrad. Hal ini membuat Soviet memiliki pasukan yang besar pada saat Pertempuran Stalingrad sehingga Blok Poros kesusahan mengambil kota tersebut. Berpuncak pada <a href="/wiki/Operasi_Uranus" title="Operasi Uranus">Operasi Uranus</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Saturnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Saturnus (halaman belum tersedia)">Operasi Saturnus</a> dari Uni Soviet yang menghancurkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_ke-enam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentara ke-enam (halaman belum tersedia)">Tentara ke-enam</a> dan pasukan blok poros lainnya di Stalingrad. Kekalahan ini menyebabkan Jerman mundur dari semua daerah Kaukasus agar tidak terperangkap oleh Tentara Merah. Banyak yang menganggap ini adalah titik balik di <a href="/wiki/Front_Timur_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Front Timur (Perang Dunia II)">Front Timur</a> dimana Uni Soviet mengambil inisiatif dibandingkan Jerman. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latar_Belakang">Latar Belakang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Biru&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Latar Belakang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Biru&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Latar Belakang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gagalnya Jerman mengalahkan Uni Soviet pada Operasi Barbarossa terutama setelah terhenti di depan Moscow di <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertempuran Moskwa">Operasi Typhoon</a> membuat Adolf Hitler sadar bahwa Jerman sekarang sedang dalam situasi peperangan atrisi dan tidak mungkin bisa mengalahkan Uni Soviet dalam satu kampanye militer.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tanggal 5 April 1942, Hitler mengeluarkan Petunjuk Führer No.41 yang menginstruksikan untuk "menghancurkan dan menutup" akses pusat perekonomian perang Uni Soviet di Kaukasus dengan cara menghancurkan pasukan Soviet di Voronezh.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pentingnya_Kaukasus">Pentingnya Kaukasus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Biru&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Pentingnya Kaukasus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Biru&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pentingnya Kaukasus"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus">Kaukasus</a> adalah daerah yang kaya akan bahan mentah terutama di ladang minyaknya. Ladang minyak yang paling besar adalah <a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maykop" title="Maykop">Maikop</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>. <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a> (ibukota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_SSR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azerbaijan SSR (halaman belum tersedia)">Azerbaijan SSR</a>) menjadi salah satu yang paling kaya, memproduksi sekitar 24 ton barel minyak, sekitar 80% dari produksi <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> di tahun 1942. Minyak ini sangat berguna untuk menjadi bahan bakar angkatan perang Jerman di perang global dimana suplai bahan bakar Jerman terus menurun terutama setelah <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> masuk <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia Kedua</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selama ini, <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman</a> bergantung pada Rumania sebagai sumber utama minyak mentah mereka. Hampir 75% sumber minyak Jerman berasal dari Rumania di tahun 1941. <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a> takut kalau ladang minyak <a href="/wiki/Rumania_pada_Perang_Dunia_II" title="Rumania pada Perang Dunia II">Rumania</a> bisa saja dibom oleh Sekutu terutama saat <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Yunani" title="Pertempuran Yunani">Kampanye Balkan</a>. Sumber dari Rumania juga belum cukup untuk mesin perang Jerman mereka butuh yang lebih besar seperti di Kaukasus. <a href="/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus">Kaukasus</a> juga pusat produksi biji-bijian, kapas dan mesin pertanian berat.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pertempuran_Pendahuluan">Pertempuran Pendahuluan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Biru&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pertempuran Pendahuluan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Biru&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pertempuran Pendahuluan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hitler juga menyebutkan di Petunjuk Führer No.41 bahwa kampanye militer ini akan dimulai setelah Tentara Merah berhasil dikalahkan di Krimea. </p><p>Di <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Semenanjung_Kerch" title="Pertempuran Semenanjung Kerch">Pertempuran Semenanjung Kerch</a>, Soviet berencana untuk menyelamatkan Sevastopol yang sedang dalam <a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Sevastopol_(1941%E2%80%931942)" title="Pengepungan Sevastopol (1941–1942)">pengepungan</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_ke-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentara ke-11 (halaman belum tersedia)">Tentara ke-11</a> <a href="/wiki/Erich_von_Manstein" title="Erich von Manstein">Erich von Manstein</a> sejak Oktober 1941 dengan mengerahkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Krimea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Front Krimea (halaman belum tersedia)">Front Krimea</a> yang dipimpin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitrii_Kozlov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmitrii Kozlov (halaman belum tersedia)">Dmitrii Kozlov</a>, namun karena masalah logistik akibat suplai yang terus diserang oleh Jerman di Laut Azov serta keberadaan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=VII_Flieger_Korps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VII Flieger Korps (halaman belum tersedia)">VII Flieger Korps</a></i> (unit Luftwaffe) yang menjamin superioritas udara Jerman. Hal ini beserta manuver Manstein membuat Front Krimea hancur sekitar 176,566 tentara mati, ditangkap atau terluka. Setelah kemenangan ini, Manstein memulai kembali penyerbuan ke Sevastopol yang membuahkan hasil. Sevastopol jatuh ke tangan Jerman di bulan Juli. Pada <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Kharkov_Kedua" title="Pertempuran Kharkov Kedua">Pertempuran Kharkov Kedua</a>, Jerman tidak hanya membendung serangan Tentara Merah tetapi juga menghancurkan beberapa pasukan Tentara Merah seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_ke-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentara ke-6 (halaman belum tersedia)">Tentara ke-6</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_ke-57&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentara ke-57 (halaman belum tersedia)">Tentara ke-57</a> dan 2 korps tank.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karena semua kemenangan ini meningkatkan kepercayaan Jerman kalau Soviet sudah hampir lelah dan tak bisa melawan ofensif besar dalam waktu dekat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Strategi">Strategi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Biru&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Strategi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Biru&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Strategi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blok_Poros">Blok Poros</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Biru&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Blok Poros" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Biru&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Blok Poros"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Operasi Biru menginstruksikan serangkaian serangan pengepungan yang diurutkan dengan hati-hati, yang disebut sebagai Blau I, II, III, dan seterusnya.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Blau I</b>: Blau I akan memulai dengan pengepungan ganda di Kursk dan Belgorod, diikuti dengan eksploitasi ke arah timur hingga kota Voronezh di Sungai Don. </p><p><b>Blau II:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Panzer_ke-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentara Panzer ke-4 (halaman belum tersedia)">Tentara Panzer ke-4</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_ke-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentara ke-6 (halaman belum tersedia)">Tentara ke-6</a> akan bergerak ke selatan dari Voronezh ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Millerovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millerovo (halaman belum tersedia)">Millerovo</a> untuk bertemu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Panzer_ke-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentara Panzer ke-1 (halaman belum tersedia)">Tentara Panzer ke-1</a>. Dari sana Tentara ke-6 akan lanjut bergerak ke <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Volga" title="Sungai Volga">Volga</a>. </p><p><b>Blau III:</b> Grup Tentara Selatan akan dibagi menjadi dua. Grup Tentara A yang dipimpin Wilhelm List akan menuju ke selatan di <a href="/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus">Kaukasus</a> yang disebut dengan <a href="/wiki/Operasi_Edelweiss" title="Operasi Edelweiss">Operasi Edelweiss</a>. Sedangkan Grup Tentara B yang dipimpin Fedor von Bock akan mengamankan sayap Grup Tentara A di Don yang disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Fischreiher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Fischreiher (halaman belum tersedia)">Operasi Fischreiher</a>. </p><p>Tak hanya itu, Jerman juga melancarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Kremlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Kremlin (halaman belum tersedia)">Operasi Kremlin</a>. Operasi intelijen untuk mengelabui Soviet kalau serangan selanjutnya terjadi di Moscow daripada di Selatan. Operasi Kremlin ini berhasil mengelabui <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Stalin</a> yang menganggap Pertempuran Voronezh hanyalah pengalihan perhatian dari ofensif besar di <a href="/wiki/Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskwa">Moscow</a>. Ini menyebabkan Jerman dapat memenangkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Voronezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Voronezh (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Voronezh</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uni_Soviet">Uni Soviet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Biru&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Uni Soviet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Biru&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Uni Soviet"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karena <a href="/wiki/Stavka" title="Stavka">Stavka</a> termakan pengelabuan <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman</a> yang meyakinkan mereka serangan selanjutnya di <a href="/wiki/Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskwa">Moscow</a> daripada Selatan. Untuk itu <a href="/wiki/Stavka" title="Stavka">Stavka</a> berencana menyerang <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkov</a> menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Barat_Daya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Front Barat Daya (halaman belum tersedia)">Front Barat Daya</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timoshenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timoshenko (halaman belum tersedia)">Timoshenko</a> yang didukung oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Front Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Front Selatan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Kharkov_Kedua" title="Pertempuran Kharkov Kedua">Pertempuran Kharkov Kedua</a> berakhir tragis bagi Soviet. Bersamaan dengan jatuhnya <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> dan hancurnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Krimea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Front Krimea (halaman belum tersedia)">Front Krimea</a> membatasi kapabilitas Soviet di awal ofensif. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dilema_Stalingrad">Dilema Stalingrad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Biru&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Dilema Stalingrad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Biru&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dilema Stalingrad"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Pada awalnya, Stalingrad hanya disebutkan sepintas saja di Petunjuk Führer No.41<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21477316">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Segala upaya akan dilakukan untuk mencapai Stalingrad, atau setidaknya membuat kota itu diserang artileri berat sehingga tidak lagi berguna sebagai pusat industri atau komunikasi.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Adolf Hitler</cite></div></blockquote><p>Dari petunjuk ini, Stalingrad tidak harus dikuasai melainkan hanya "diserang artileri" atau dikepung seperti Leningrad dan Sevastopol yang juga termasuk dalam tugas mengamankan sayap Jerman di Kaukasus. Tetapi semuanya berubah ketika Hitler mengeluarkan Petunjuk Führer No.45 di tanggal 23 Juli 1942 yang tidak hanya membelah Grup Tentara Selatan menjadi 2 tetapi juga merubah objektif utama Grup Tentara B ke penguasaan Stalingrad. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21477316"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Tugas Grup Tentara B adalah, seperti yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya, untuk mengembangkan pertahanan Don dan, dengan maju ke Stalingrad, menghancurkan pasukan musuh yang terkonsentrasi di sana, menduduki kota, dan memblokir komunikasi darat antara Don dan Volga, serta Don sendiri.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Adolf Hitler</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Perubahan yang tiba-tiba ini menimbulkan banyak protes di jajaran staff jenderal Jerman yang mengakibatkan Fedor von Bock dipecat dari komandan <a href="/wiki/Grup_Angkatan_Darat_Selatan" title="Grup Angkatan Darat Selatan">Grup Angkatan Darat Selatan</a>. Stalingrad sendiri merupakan pusat industri di Uni Soviet dan juga memiliki nilai politik dan propaganda besar jika dikuasai karena nama kota ini berasal dari Stalin sendiri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_Pustaka">Daftar Pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Biru&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar Pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Biru&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar Pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd 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href="/wiki/Daftar_pertempuran_pada_Perang_Dunia_II" title="Daftar pertempuran pada Perang Dunia II">Arena Pertempuran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Palagan_Eropa_dalam_Perang_Dunia_II" title="Palagan Eropa dalam Perang Dunia II">Eropa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Front_Barat_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Front Barat (Perang Dunia II)">Front Barat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Front_Timur_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Front Timur (Perang Dunia II)">Front Timur</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Perang_Pasifik" title="Perang Pasifik">Asia-Pasifik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Palagan_Samudra_Pasifik_dalam_Perang_Dunia_II" title="Palagan Samudra Pasifik dalam Perang Dunia II">Laut Pasifik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Tiongkok-Jepang_Kedua" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua">Tiongkok Raya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Palagan_Asia_Tenggara_dalam_Perang_Dunia_II" title="Palagan Asia Tenggara dalam Perang Dunia II">Asia Tenggara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Palagan_Pasifik_Barat_Daya_dalam_Perang_Dunia_II" title="Palagan Pasifik Barat Daya dalam Perang Dunia II">Pasifik Barat Daya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palagan_Samudra_Hindia_dalam_Perang_Dunia_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palagan Samudra Hindia dalam Perang Dunia II (halaman belum tersedia)">Samudra Hindia</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Mediterania" title="Pertempuran Mediterania">Mediterania dan Timur Tengah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kampanye_Afrika_Utara" title="Kampanye Afrika Utara">Afrika Utara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kampanye_Afrika_Timur_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Kampanye Afrika Timur (Perang Dunia II)">Afrika Timur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kampanye_militer_Suriah-Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kampanye militer Suriah-Lebanon">Syiria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Inggris-Irak" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Inggris-Irak">Mesopotamia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Invasi_Inggris-Soviet_ke_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasi Inggris-Soviet ke Iran">Persia</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Palagan_Amerika_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Palagan Amerika (Perang Dunia II)">Amerika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Atlantik" title="Pertempuran Atlantik">Samudra Antlatik</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urutan_waktu_Perang_Dunia_II" title="Urutan waktu Perang Dunia II">Urutan waktu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Urutan_waktu_peristiwa_sebelum_Perang_Dunia_II" title="Urutan waktu peristiwa sebelum Perang Dunia II">Pra PD II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Urutan_waktu_Perang_Dunia_II_(1939)" title="Urutan waktu Perang Dunia II (1939)">1939</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Urutan_waktu_Perang_Dunia_II_(1940)" title="Urutan waktu Perang Dunia II (1940)">1940</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Urutan_waktu_Perang_Dunia_II_(1941)" class="mw-redirect" title="Urutan waktu Perang Dunia II (1941)">1941</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Urutan_waktu_Perang_Dunia_II_(1942)" title="Urutan waktu Perang Dunia II (1942)">1942</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Urutan_waktu_Perang_Dunia_II_(1943)" title="Urutan waktu Perang Dunia II (1943)">1943</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Urutan_waktu_Perang_Dunia_II_(1944)" title="Urutan waktu Perang Dunia II (1944)">1944</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Urutan_waktu_Perang_Dunia_II_(1945)" title="Urutan waktu Perang Dunia II (1945)">1945</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14985869">.mw-parser-output .subjectbar{background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:88%}</style><table role="presentation" class="subjectbar noprint metadata plainlist"><tbody><tr><td style="width:220px"><span style="font-size:125%"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></b></span><br /><span style="font-size:90%">Akses topik terkait</span></td><td style="text-align:left"><ul><li style="float:left;margin-left:0.3em;height:3.6em"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-right:0.3em;width:30px;line-height:3.6em;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/30px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/45px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/60px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span></span><span style="display:inline-block;width:11em;vertical-align:middle"><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Jerman_Nazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Jerman Nazi (halaman belum tersedia)">Portal Jerman Nazi</a></b></i></span></li><li style="float:left;margin-left:0.3em;height:3.6em"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-right:0.3em;width:30px;line-height:3.6em;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span style="display:inline-block;width:11em;vertical-align:middle"><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Uni_Soviet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Uni Soviet (halaman belum tersedia)">Portal Uni Soviet</a></b></i></span></li><li style="float:left;margin-left:0.3em;height:3.6em"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-right:0.3em;width:30px;line-height:3.6em;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/30px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/45px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/60px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span></span><span style="display:inline-block;width:11em;vertical-align:middle"><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Militer_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Militer Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">Portal Militer Jerman</a></b></i></span></li><li style="float:left;margin-left:0.3em;height:3.6em"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-right:0.3em;width:30px;line-height:3.6em;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Heinkel_He_111_during_the_Battle_of_Britain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Heinkel_He_111_during_the_Battle_of_Britain.jpg/30px-Heinkel_He_111_during_the_Battle_of_Britain.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Heinkel_He_111_during_the_Battle_of_Britain.jpg/45px-Heinkel_He_111_during_the_Battle_of_Britain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Heinkel_He_111_during_the_Battle_of_Britain.jpg/60px-Heinkel_He_111_during_the_Battle_of_Britain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="676" /></a></span></span><span style="display:inline-block;width:11em;vertical-align:middle"><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Perang_Dunia_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Perang Dunia II (halaman belum tersedia)">Portal Perang Dunia II</a></b></i></span></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Liedtke, Gregory (2016). <i>Enduring the Whirlwind: The German Army and the Russo-German War 1941–1943</i>. hlm. 228. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-313-39592-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-313-39592-5">978-0-313-39592-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enduring+the+Whirlwind%3A+The+German+Army+and+the+Russo-German+War+1941%E2%80%931943&rft.pages=228&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-313-39592-5&rft.aulast=Liedtke&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOperasi+Biru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Liedtke, Gregory (2016). <i>Enduring the Whirlwind: The German Army and the Russo-German War 1941–1943</i>. hlm. 228. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-313-39592-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-313-39592-5">978-0-313-39592-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enduring+the+Whirlwind%3A+The+German+Army+and+the+Russo-German+War+1941%E2%80%931943&rft.pages=228&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-313-39592-5&rft.aulast=Liedtke&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOperasi+Biru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Liedtke, Gregory (2016). <i>Enduring the Whirlwind: The German Army and the Russo-German War 1941–1943</i>. hlm. 230. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-313-39592-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-313-39592-5">978-0-313-39592-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enduring+the+Whirlwind%3A+The+German+Army+and+the+Russo-German+War+1941%E2%80%931943&rft.pages=230&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-313-39592-5&rft.aulast=Liedtke&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOperasi+Biru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Liedtke, Gregory (2016). <i>Enduring the Whirlwind: The German Army and the Russo-German War 1941–1943</i>. hlm. 230. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-313-39592-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-313-39592-5">978-0-313-39592-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enduring+the+Whirlwind%3A+The+German+Army+and+the+Russo-German+War+1941%E2%80%931943&rft.pages=230&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-313-39592-5&rft.aulast=Liedtke&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOperasi+Biru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bergstörm, Christer (2007). <i>Stalingrad – The Air Battle: November 1942 – February 1943</i>. hlm. 49–50. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-85780-276-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-85780-276-4">978-1-85780-276-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stalingrad+%E2%80%93+The+Air+Battle%3A+November+1942+%E2%80%93+February+1943&rft.pages=49-50&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-85780-276-4&rft.aulast=Bergst%C3%B6rm&rft.aufirst=Christer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOperasi+Biru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Liedtke, Gregory (2016). <i>Enduring the Whirlwind: The German Army and the Russo-German War 1941–1943</i>. hlm. 230. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-313-39592-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-313-39592-5">978-0-313-39592-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enduring+the+Whirlwind%3A+The+German+Army+and+the+Russo-German+War+1941%E2%80%931943&rft.pages=230&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-313-39592-5&rft.aulast=Liedtke&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOperasi+Biru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mercatante, Steven (2012). <i>Why Germany Nearly Won: A New History of the Second World War in Europe</i>. hlm. 151. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1910777756" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1910777756">978-1910777756</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+Germany+Nearly+Won%3A+A+New+History+of+the+Second+World+War+in+Europe&rft.pages=151&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1910777756&rft.aulast=Mercatante&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOperasi+Biru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mercatante, Steven (2012). <i>Why Germany Nearly Won: A New History of the Second World War in Europe</i>. hlm. 151. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1910777756" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1910777756">978-1910777756</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+Germany+Nearly+Won%3A+A+New+History+of+the+Second+World+War+in+Europe&rft.pages=151&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1910777756&rft.aulast=Mercatante&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOperasi+Biru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mercatante, Steven (2012). <i>Why Germany Nearly Won: A New History of the Second World War in Europe</i>. hlm. 151. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1910777756" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1910777756">978-1910777756</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+Germany+Nearly+Won%3A+A+New+History+of+the+Second+World+War+in+Europe&rft.pages=151&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1910777756&rft.aulast=Mercatante&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOperasi+Biru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mercatante, Steven (2012). <i>Why Germany Nearly Won: A New History of the Second World War in Europe</i>. hlm. 151. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1910777756" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1910777756">978-1910777756</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+Germany+Nearly+Won%3A+A+New+History+of+the+Second+World+War+in+Europe&rft.pages=151&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1910777756&rft.aulast=Mercatante&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOperasi+Biru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Glantz, David. <i>When Titans Clased: How Red Army Stopped Hitler</i>. hlm. 117.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+Titans+Clased%3A+How+Red+Army+Stopped+Hitler&rft.pages=117&rft.aulast=Glantz&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOperasi+Biru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Shirer, William (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/risefallofthirdr0000will_r1c2"><i>The Rise and Fall of The Third Reich</i></a>. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/risefallofthirdr0000will_r1c2/page/909">909</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+The+Third+Reich&rft.pages=909&rft.date=1960&rft.aulast=Shirer&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frisefallofthirdr0000will_r1c2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOperasi+Biru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ww2db.com/doc.php?q=419">"Führer Directive No.41"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=F%C3%BChrer+Directive+No.41&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fww2db.com%2Fdoc.php%3Fq%3D419&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOperasi+Biru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hayward, Joel (2001). <i>Stopped at Stalingrad: The Luftwaffe and Hitler's Defeat in the East, 1942–1943</i>. hlm. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stopped+at+Stalingrad%3A+The+Luftwaffe+and+Hitler%27s+Defeat+in+the+East%2C+1942%E2%80%931943.&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Hayward&rft.aufirst=Joel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOperasi+Biru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Biru&oldid=25757312">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Biru&oldid=25757312</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konflik_dalam_tahun_1942" title="Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1942">Konflik dalam tahun 1942</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rusia_dalam_tahun_1942" title="Kategori:Rusia dalam tahun 1942">Rusia dalam tahun 1942</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ukraina_dalam_tahun_1942" title="Kategori:Ukraina dalam tahun 1942">Ukraina dalam tahun 1942</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pertempuran_dan_operasi_Perang_Dunia_II_yang_melibatkan_Hungaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pertempuran dan operasi Perang Dunia II yang melibatkan Hungaria (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran dan operasi Perang Dunia II yang melibatkan Hungaria</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Kampanye_militer_yang_melibatkan_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Kampanye militer yang melibatkan Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">Kampanye militer yang melibatkan Jerman</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pertempuran_dan_operasi_pada_Perang_Soviet%E2%80%93Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pertempuran dan operasi pada Perang Soviet–Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran dan operasi pada Perang Soviet–Jerman</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pertempuran_dan_operasi_Perang_Dunia_II_yang_melibatkan_Rumania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pertempuran dan operasi Perang Dunia II yang melibatkan Rumania (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran dan operasi Perang Dunia II yang melibatkan Rumania</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pertempuran_dan_operasi_Perang_Dunia_II_yang_melibatkan_Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pertempuran dan operasi Perang Dunia II yang melibatkan Italia (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran dan operasi Perang Dunia II yang melibatkan Italia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pertempuran_yang_melibatkan_Negara_Independen_Kroasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pertempuran yang melibatkan Negara Independen Kroasia (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran yang melibatkan Negara Independen Kroasia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 26 Mei 2024, pukul 08.23.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; 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