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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Literatur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weblinks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weblinks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Weblinks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weblinks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enkeld_Nahwiesen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enkeld_Nahwiesen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enkeld Nahwiesen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enkeld_Nahwiesen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inholtsverteken" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhaltsverzeichnis" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pius XI.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 98 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 Spraaken</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Pius_XI" title="Paus Pius XI – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Paus Pius XI" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Pius_XI" title="Pous Pius XI – Afrikaansch" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Pius XI" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pius_XI." title="Pius XI. – Swiezerdüütsch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pius XI." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Swiezerdüütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ADo_XI" title="Pío XI – Aragoneesch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pío XI" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="بيوس الحادي عشر – Araabsch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيوس الحادي عشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Araabsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="بيوس الحداشر – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيوس الحداشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyu_XI" title="Piyu XI – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Piyu XI" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_Piy" title="XI Piy – Aserbaidschaansch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XI Piy" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pius_XI." title="Pius XI. – Bairisch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Pius XI." data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B9_XI" title="Пій XI – Wittruss’sch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пій XI" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wittruss’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%8E%D1%81_XI" title="Піюс XI – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Піюс XI" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B9_XI" title="Пий XI – Bulgaarsch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пий XI" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi_XI" title="Pi XI – Bretoonsch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pi XI" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretoonsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pius_XI" title="Pius XI – Katalaansch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pius XI" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Pius_11-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Pius 11-sié – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Pius 11-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pius_XI." title="Pius XI. – Tschech’sch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pius XI." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschech’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papi%C3%A9%C5%BC_Pius_XI" title="Papiéż Pius XI – Kaschuubsch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Papiéż Pius XI" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kaschuubsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab_P%C3%AFws_XI" title="Pab Pïws XI – Waliesch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab Pïws XI" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Waliesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Pius_11." title="Pave Pius 11. – Däänsch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Pius 11." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Däänsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pius_XI." title="Pius XI. – Düütsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pius XI." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Düütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pius_XI" title="Pius XI – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pius XI" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pius_XI." title="Pius XI. – Neddersorbsch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pius XI." data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Neddersorbsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%91%CE%84" title="Πάπας Πίος ΙΑ΄ – Greeksch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Πίος ΙΑ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greeksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI – Engelsch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Pius XI" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engelsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pio_la_11-a" title="Pio la 11-a – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pio la 11-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ADo_XI" title="Pío XI – Spaansch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pío XI" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pius_XI" title="Pius XI – Eestnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pius XI" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eestnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pio_XI.a" title="Pio XI.a – Basksch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pio XI.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85" title="پاپ پیوس یازدهم – Pers’sch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپ پیوس یازدهم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Pers’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pius_XI" title="Pius XI – Finnsch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pius XI" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pie_XI" title="Pie XI – Franzöösch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pie XI" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franzöösch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Piu_XI" title="Pape Piu XI – Friuulsch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pape Piu XI" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuulsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pius_XI" title="Pius XI – Westfreesch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pius XI" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westfreesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Pius_XI" title="Pápa Pius XI – Iersch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Pius XI" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iersch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0pa_Pius_XI" title="Pàpa Pius XI – Schottsch Gäälsch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàpa Pius XI" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schottsch Gäälsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ADo_XI,_papa" title="Pío XI, papa – Galizisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pío XI, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Pius_11-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Pius 11-sṳ – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Pius 11-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%97%D7%93_%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="פיוס האחד עשר – Hebrääsch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיוס האחד עשר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrääsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pio_XI." title="Pio XI. – Kroaatsch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pio XI." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaatsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pius_XI." title="Pius XI. – Böversorbsch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pius XI." data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Böversorbsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI._Piusz_p%C3%A1pa" title="XI. Piusz pápa – Ungaarsch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="XI. Piusz pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD_XI" title="Պիոս XI – Armeensch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պիոս XI" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Pius_XI" title="Paus Pius XI – Indoneesch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Pius XI" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Pio_XI" title="Papa Pio XI – Ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Pio XI" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Pius_la_11ma" title="Papo Pius la 11ma – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Pius la 11ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ADus_11." title="Píus 11. – Ieslandsch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Píus 11." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Ieslandsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Pio_XI" title="Papa Pio XI – Italieensch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Pio XI" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italieensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B911%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="ピウス11世 (ローマ教皇) – Japaansch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピウス11世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Pius_XI" title="Paus Pius XI – Javaansch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Pius XI" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_XI" title="პიუს XI – Georgsch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პიუს XI" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%B9%84%EC%98%A4_11%EC%84%B8" title="교황 비오 11세 – Koreaansch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 비오 11세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pius_XI" title="Pius XI – Latiensch" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pius XI" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latiensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pius_XI." title="Pius XI. – Luxemborgsch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pius XI." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemborgsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Pie_XI" title="Pápa Pie XI – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pápa Pie XI" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pijus_XI" title="Pijus XI – Litausch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pijus XI" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litausch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pijs_XI" title="Pijs XI – Lettsch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pijs XI" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pio_XI" title="Pio XI – Madagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pio XI" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Madagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98_XI" title="Папа Пиј XI – Mazedoonsch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Пиј XI" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedoonsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप पायस अकरावा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप पायस अकरावा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Pius_XI" title="Paus Pius XI – Malaisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Pius XI" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Pius_XI" title="Paus Pius XI – Nedderlandsch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Pius XI" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nedderlandsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Pius_XI" title="Pave Pius XI – Norweegsch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pave Pius XI" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norweegsch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pius_XI" title="Pius XI – Norweegsch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pius XI" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norweegsch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piu_XI" title="Piu XI – Okzitaansch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Piu XI" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Piu_XI" title="Papa Piu XI – Pampanggan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Papa Piu XI" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanggan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pius_XI" title="Pius XI – Poolsch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pius XI" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pio_XI" title="Pio XI – Piemontesisch" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pio XI" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piemontesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="پاپ یوولسم پیوس – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پاپ یوولسم پیوس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Pio_XI" title="Papa Pio XI – Portugeesch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Pio XI" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyu_XI" title="Piyu XI – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Piyu XI" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Pius al XI-lea – Rumäänsch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Pius al XI-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumäänsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B9_XI" title="Пий XI – Russ’sch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пий XI" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russ’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piu_XI" title="Piu XI – Siziliaansch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Piu XI" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siziliaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Pius_XI" title="Pape Pius XI – Schottsch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pape Pius XI" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pio_XI." title="Pio XI. – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pio XI." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope Pius XI" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pius_XI." title="Pius XI. – Slowaaksch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pius XI." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Pij_XI." title="Papež Pij XI. – Sloweensch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Pij XI." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piu_XI" title="Piu XI – Albaansch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Piu XI" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_XI" title="Папа Пије XI – Serbsch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Пије XI" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pius_XI" title="Pius XI – Sweedsch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pius XI" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweedsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Pius_XI" title="Papa Pius XI – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Pius XI" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88)" title="பதினொன்றாம் பயஸ் (திருத்தந்தை) – Tamilsch" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பதினொன்றாம் பயஸ் (திருத்தந்தை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_11" title="สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาปิอุสที่ 11 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาปิอุสที่ 11" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Pio_XI" title="Papa Pio XI – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Pio XI" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI._Pius" title="XI. Pius – Törksch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="XI. Pius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Törksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B9_XI" title="Пий XI – Tataarsch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пий XI" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B9_XI" title="Пій XI – Ukrainsch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пій XI" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%81%D9%85" title="پیوس یازدہم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیوس یازدہم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Pio_XI" title="Papa Pio XI – Venetisch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Papa Pio XI" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Pi%C3%B4_XI" title="Giáo hoàng Piô XI – Vietnameesch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Piô XI" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnameesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Pius_XI" title="Paus Pius XI – Westflämisch" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Paus Pius XI" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Westflämisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_P%C3%ADo_XI" title="Papa Pío XI – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Pío XI" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇护十一世 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="庇护十一世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Pius_11k" title="Pópù Pius 11k – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Pius 11k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十一世 – Chineesch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="庇護十一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chineesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Pius_11-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Pius 11-sè – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Pius 11-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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Aug. 2023, Klock 11:52 vun <a href="/wiki/Bruker:Ameisenigel" class="mw-userlink" title="Bruker:Ameisenigel" data-mw-revid="1000111"><bdi>Ameisenigel</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Bruker_Diskuschoon:Ameisenigel" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Bruker Diskuschoon:Ameisenigel">Diskuschoon</a> | <a href="/wiki/Spezial:Bidr%C3%A4%C3%A4g/Ameisenigel" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Spezial:Bidrääg/Ameisenigel">Bidrääg</a>)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pius_XI.&diff=prev&oldid=1000111" title="Pius XI.">Ünnerscheed</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pius_XI.&direction=prev&oldid=1000111" title="Pius XI.">Nächstöllere Version→</a> | aktuelle Version (Ünnerscheed) | Ne’ere Version → (Ünnerscheed)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nds" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Papst_Pius_XI._1JS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Papst_Pius_XI._1JS.jpg/220px-Papst_Pius_XI._1JS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Papst_Pius_XI._1JS.jpg/330px-Papst_Pius_XI._1JS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Papst_Pius_XI._1JS.jpg/440px-Papst_Pius_XI._1JS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1612" data-file-height="2188" /></a><figcaption>Pius XI., 1930 <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Pius_XI.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unterschrift von Pius XI. unter dem Reichskonkordat"><img alt="Unterschrift von Pius XI. unter dem Reichskonkordat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pius_XI.svg/170px-Pius_XI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pius_XI.svg/255px-Pius_XI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pius_XI.svg/340px-Pius_XI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="96" /></a><figcaption>Unterschrift von Pius XI. unter dem Reichskonkordat</figcaption></figure></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pius XI.</b> (* <a href="/wiki/31._Mai" title="31. Mai">31. Mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desio (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Desio</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombardei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lombardei (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Lombardei</a>); † <a href="/wiki/10._Februar" title="10. Februar">10. Februar</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a>) – börgerlich Naam <i>Achille Ambrogio Damiano Ratti</i> – weer <a href="/wiki/Paapst" title="Paapst">Paapst</a> van 1922 bit 1939. Pius XI. hett sück nah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_XIII.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo XIII. (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Leo XIII.</a> mit de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christliche_Gesellschaftslehre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christliche Gesellschaftslehre (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Soziallehre</a> befaat un hett dissen Begreep präägt. In de Enzyklika <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quadragesimo_anno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quadragesimo anno (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Quadragesimo anno</a></i> hett he sück mit de Fraag vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sozialbinnen_vun_dat_Eegendom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sozialbinnen vun dat Eegendom (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Sozialbinnen vun dat Eegendom</a> befaat </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leven">Leven</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pius_XI.&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Leven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pius_XI.&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Leven"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bit_to_dat_Pontifikat">Bit to dat Pontifikat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pius_XI.&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Bit to dat Pontifikat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pius_XI.&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Bit to dat Pontifikat"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Achille_Kardinal_Ratti_(sp%C3%A4tere_Papst_Pius_XI.),_1921_JS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Achille_Kardinal_Ratti_%28sp%C3%A4tere_Papst_Pius_XI.%29%2C_1921_JS.jpg/170px-Achille_Kardinal_Ratti_%28sp%C3%A4tere_Papst_Pius_XI.%29%2C_1921_JS.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Achille_Kardinal_Ratti_%28sp%C3%A4tere_Papst_Pius_XI.%29%2C_1921_JS.jpg/255px-Achille_Kardinal_Ratti_%28sp%C3%A4tere_Papst_Pius_XI.%29%2C_1921_JS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Achille_Kardinal_Ratti_%28sp%C3%A4tere_Papst_Pius_XI.%29%2C_1921_JS.jpg/340px-Achille_Kardinal_Ratti_%28sp%C3%A4tere_Papst_Pius_XI.%29%2C_1921_JS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Achille Ratti as Kardinal, 1921</figcaption></figure> <p>De Theoloog Achille Ratti hett siet sien teihnt Levensjohr in dat Arzbischöpliche Seminar vun Mailand studeert un wurr vun den dormaligen Arzbischop <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Nazari_di_Calabiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Nazari di Calabiana (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Luigi Nazari di Calabiana</a> fördert. He wurr an’n 20. Dezember 1879 to Preester weeht un as dreefack <a href="/w/index.php?title=Promoveert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Promoveert (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">promoveert</a> Gelehrter (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr._jur.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dr. jur. (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Dr. jur.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr._theol.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dr. theol. (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Dr. theol.</a> un Dr. phil.) 1882 to’n Perfesser in <a href="/wiki/Mailand" title="Mailand">Mailand</a> beropen. Wiels de Tiet in Mailand weer Ratti ok aktiv Bargstieger un stunn ünner annern up den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mont_Blanc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mont Blanc (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Mont Blanc</a>, dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matterhorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matterhorn (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Matterhorn</a> un de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dufourtipp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dufourtipp (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Dufourtipp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1888 wurr he <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliothekar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliothekar (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Bibliothekar</a> an de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Ambrosiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Ambrosiana (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Biblioteca Ambrosiana</a> in Mailand un 1907 deren Präfekt, aber all 1911 vun Paapst <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pius_X.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pius X. (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Pius X.</a> nah Rom beropen. Dor wurr he in’n Februar 1912 Viezpräfekt un an‘n 1. September 1914 Präfekt vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vatikaansch_Bibliothek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vatikaansch Bibliothek (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Vatikaansch Bibliothek</a>. </p><p>In dat Fröhkohr 1918 hett hüm Paapst <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedikt_XV.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benedikt XV. (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Benedikt XV.</a> (trotz fehlend diplomatsch Erfohren) up Initiative vun den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostoolsche_Nuntiatur_in_M%C3%BCnchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostoolsche Nuntiatur in München (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Münchener Nuntius’</a> <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII." title="Pius XII.">Eugenio Pacelli</a> to’n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostoolsch_Visitator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostoolsch Visitator (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Apostoolschen Visitator</a> in dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regentschapsk%C3%B6nigriek_Polen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regentschapskönigriek Polen (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Regentschapskönigriek Polen</a> nöömt, ansluutend 1919 to’n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostolsch_Nuntius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostolsch Nuntius (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Apostoolschen Nuntius</a> in <a href="/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau">Warschau</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titularerzbisdom_Naupactus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titularerzbisdom Naupactus (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Titulararzbischop vun Naupactus</a>. Sien <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bischopsweehn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bischopsweehn (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Bischopsweehn</a> kreeg he in Warschau dör den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arzbisdom_Warschau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arzbisdom Warschau (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Arzbischop vun Warschau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_Kakowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander Kakowski (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Aleksander Kakowski</a>; Mitkonsekratoren weern <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zef_Sebastian_Pelczar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Józef Sebastian Pelczar (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Józef Sebastian Pelczar</a>, Bischop vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arzbistdom_Przemy%C5%9Bl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arzbistdom Przemyśl (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Przemyśl</a>, un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Zdzitowiecki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Zdzitowiecki (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Stanisław Kazimierz Zdzitowiecki</a>, Bischop vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisdom_W%C5%82oc%C5%82awek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bisdom Włocławek (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Włocławek</a>. As eenzig <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkreditierung_(Diplomatie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akkreditierung (Diplomatie) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">akkrediteert Diplomat</a> bleev de Nuntius in de poolsch Hööftstadt wiels de drohend Belagerung dör de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Root_Armee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Root Armee (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Root Armee</a> in den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poolsch-Sowjeetsch_Krieg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poolsch-Sowjeetsch Krieg (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Poolsch-Sowjeetschen Krieg</a>. He wunn dordör groot Achtung ünner Diplomaten un dat Hart vun de Polen. 1920 wurr Ratti tosätzlich päpstlicher <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommissar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kommissar (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Kommissar</a> för de Afstimmensrebeeden Böverslesien, Ostpreußen un Westpreußen. In disse Funktschoon hett sien Objektivität aber för Arger up de düütsch un de poolsch Siet sörgt, so dat he in’n Juni Juni 1921 afberopen wurr, um <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arzbischop_vun_Mailand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arzbischop vun Mailand (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Arzbischop vun Mailand</a> un kört dorup <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">Kardinal</a> mit de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titelkark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titelkark (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Titelkark</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santi_Silvestro_e_Martino_ai_Monti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti</a></i> to wurrn. Nah den unverwachten Dood vun Paapst Benedikt wurr de Mailänder Kardinal all an’n 6. Februar 1922 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konklave_1922&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konklave 1922 (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">nah en veer Daag lang düern Konklave</a> in‘n 14. Wahlgang to’n Paapst wählt un an’n 12. Februar 1922 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paapstkr%C3%B6nung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paapstkrönung (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">kröönt</a>. In dat Konklave stunnen sück, as so faken in dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kardinalskollegium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kardinalskollegium (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Kardinalskollegium</a> in de jüngeren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paapstgeschichte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paapstgeschichte (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Paapstgeschichte</a>, frömm Ieferer (<i>„<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zelanti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zelanti (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">zelanti</a>“</i>, insbesünnere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Merry_del_Val&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Merry del Val (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Merry del Val</a>) un ehrder diplomatische „Politiker“ (<i>„politicanti“</i>, insbesünnere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Gasparri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Gasparri (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Pietro Gasparri</a>) tegenöver. De indrucksvull Persönlichkeit vun den Kardinal Ratti hett denn aber beid Sieden övertüügt, insbesünnere de Grupp um den bitherigen Kardinalstaatssekretär Pietro Gasparri, de de Wahl vun Ratti to Paapst Pius XI. vörandreev. Dör Indiskretschonen hett de Karkengeschichtsforschung vun dit Konklave nipp un nau Upteeknungen vörliggen, as ok över dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konklave_1914&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konklave 1914 (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Konklave vun 1914</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pontifikat">Pontifikat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pius_XI.&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Pontifikat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pius_XI.&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Pontifikat"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:PiusXI33861u.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/PiusXI33861u.jpg/170px-PiusXI33861u.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/PiusXI33861u.jpg/255px-PiusXI33861u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/PiusXI33861u.jpg/340px-PiusXI33861u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4005" /></a><figcaption>Pius XI. an’n Anfang vun sien Pontifikat</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Pius_XI_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Pius_XI_COA.svg/170px-Pius_XI_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Pius_XI_COA.svg/255px-Pius_XI_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Pius_XI_COA.svg/340px-Pius_XI_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1199" /></a><figcaption>Wappen vun Pius XI.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mit sien Anträe<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enzyklika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enzyklika (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">enzyklika</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubi_arcano_Dei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubi arcano Dei (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ubi arcano Dei</a></i> van’n 23. Dezember 1922 hett de nee Paapst sien Programm ankünnigt: <i>pax christi in regno christi</i>, de Freeden vun Christi in dat Riek vun Christi. He hett sück utdrücklich de pastoralen un politischen Anliggen vun sien beid Vörgänger to eegen Maakt, hett den „sozialen Modernismus“ veroordeelt un hett positive Leitlinien för en freedfertige Sellschopsordnung up dat Fundament vun de kathoolsch Religion entwickelt. </p><p>Ünner Pius XI. gelung de Lösung vun de „Röömsch Fraag“ nah de Souveränität vun den Karkenstaat. An’n 11. Februar 1929 hett he mit <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lateranverdr%C3%A4%C3%A4g&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lateranverdrääg (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Lateranverdrääg</a> afslooten, dör de de <a href="/wiki/Vatikanstadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatikanstadt">Vatikanstadt</a> unafhängig wurr. Buterdem wurr in de Lateranverääg de Katholizismus to de Staatsreligion verklort (bit 1984), Religionsünnerricht obligatorisch un antikarklich Propaganda as ok de Anstellung vun aftrünnig Kleriker in’n apenlichen Deenst vun Italien verboden. As dat Verhältnis to de faschistisch Regeeren tonehmend slechter wurr, führ dat 1931 to de Herutgaav vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enzyklika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enzyklika (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Enzyklika</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non_abbiamo_bisogno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non abbiamo bisogno (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Non abbiamo bisogno</a></i>. He hett insgesamt 30 Enzykliken verfaat, ünner annern de Uptreckensenzyklika <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divini_illius_magistri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divini illius magistri (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Divini illius magistri</a></i> (1929), in de he <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexualuptrecken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexualuptrecken (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Sexualuptrecken</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koedukatschoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koedukatschoon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Koedukatschoon</a> as gefährlich beteeken dee un kathoolschen Religionsünnerricht un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathoolsch_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathoolsch School (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Kathoolschen Scholen</a> fordern dee. In de Sozialenzyklika <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quadragesimo_anno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quadragesimo anno (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Quadragesimo anno</a></i> (1931) hett he, beinfloot vör allen vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Gundlach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Gundlach (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Gustav Gundlach</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oswald_von_Nell-Breuning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oswald von Nell-Breuning (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Oswald von Nell-Breuning</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesuiten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesuiten (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">SJ</a>, to de allgemeen sozial Anwennen vun dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subsidiarit%C3%A4t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subsidiarität (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Subsidiaritätsprinzip</a> upfordert. </p><p>Ünner de tallriek vun hüm afslooten Konkordaten gellen de Lateranverdrääg un dat <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riekskonkordat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riekskonkordat (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Riekskonkordat</a></i> mit dat Düütsch Riek (10. September 1933) as de bedüüdensten. Faken wurrd Pius XI. un ok sien Nahfolger <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII." title="Pius XII.">Pius XII.</a> vörsmeeten, sück nich düütlich noog gegen den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natschonalsozialismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natschonalsozialismus (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Natschonalsozialismus</a> un, ofschons all fröh vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_Stein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith Stein (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Edith Stein</a> dorup henwiest, gegen de <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6denverfolgung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jödenverfolgung (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Jödenverfolgung</a> wennd to hemm. Dat wurr dorup henwiest, dat de 1937 herutbrocht Enzyklika <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mit_brennender_Sorge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mit brennender Sorge (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Mit brennender Sorge</a></i> (lat. <i>Ardente cura</i>), woll de natschonalsozialistische Ideologie un Konkordatsbröök veroordeelen de, aber de Verfolgung vun de Jöden un anner Minnerheiten nich anspreeken dee In de Enzyklika heet dat ünner annern: </p><p><b>Zitat:</b> <i>Wer die Rasse, oder das Volk, oder den Staat, oder die Staatsform, die Träger der Staatsgewalt oder andere Grundwerte menschlicher Gemeinschaftsgestaltung – die innerhalb der irdischen Ordnung einen wesentlichen und ehrengebietenden Platz behaupten – aus dieser ihrer irdischen Wertskala herauslöst, sie zur höchsten Norm aller, auch der religiösen Werte macht und sie mit Götzenkult vergöttert, der verkehrt und fälscht die gottgeschaffene und gottbefohlene Ordnung der Dinge. Ein solcher ist weit von wahrem Gottesglauben und einer solchem Glauben entsprechenden Lebensauffassung entfernt. </i>|Autor=Pius XI|Quelle=Enzyklika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mit_brennender_Sorge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mit brennender Sorge (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Mit brennender Sorge</a>, <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>|ref=<sup id="cite_ref-omelia1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omelia1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>}} </p><p>Gung disse Enzyklika vör allen up den Bröök vun dat Riekskonkordat dör de Natschonalsozialisten in, sull in de dornah plaant Enzyklika <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humani_generis_unitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humani generis unitas (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Humani generis unitas</a></i> („Die Einheit des Menschengeschlechts“; deelwies ok as <i>Societatis Unio</i> ziteert) direkt de natschonalsozialistische Rassenideologie veroordeelt wurrn. De Paapst hett sien düütschen Berader <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Gundlach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Gundlach (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Gustav Gundlach</a> as ok twee wiedere Jesuiten mit en Entwurf beupdragt. De Enzyklika keem aber nie nich herut, wiel de Arbeiten an den Text nich to Leevtieden vun den Paapst afslooten wurrn. Todem weern de Utwirkungen vun de Enzyklika ungewiss, (Deelen vun dat Konzept vun de „verborgenen Enzyklika“ hett later aber Pius XII. in de Enzyklika <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summi_pontificatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Summi pontificatus (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Summi pontificatus</a></i>. bruukt) In den Entwurf vun de Enzyklika hett Pius XI. de Jödenverfolgung scharp kritiseertf. Ok hett he, to Traanen röhrt, in’n September 1938 to belgischen Pilgern seggt, dat „kein Christ irgendeine Beziehung zum Antisemitismus haben darf“.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sien Enzyklika <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divini_redemptoris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divini redemptoris (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Divini redemptoris</a></i> keem 1937 herut. Se gung den Kommunismus völ düchtiger an as den Natschonalsozialismus un greep angesichts vun de Karkenverfolgung ok Partei gegen de „Gräuel des Kommunismus in Spanien“<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Allerdings wurrd Pius XI. siet dat Apenmaken vun de vatikaanschen Archive för de Tiet vun sien Pontifikat in’n Harvst 2006 nah Forschungen vun den Historiker Vincente Cárcel Ortí „eine Distanz (…), wenn nicht gar Opposition des Papstes gegen den Generalísimo“ tooschreeven. Dat weer jedenfalls „falsch (…), den Ratti-Papst als Verbündeten Francos hinzustellen“.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Karkenhistoriker <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Wolf_(Theoloog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Wolf (Theoloog) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Hubert Wolf</a> stell 2011 in sien Bidrag in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Frankfurter Allgemeinen Zeitung</a> de Hollen vun Pius XI.to dat Franco-Regime weer dor. Dornah hett Pius XI. in sien Reed in Castel Gandolfo (September 1936) den Militärputsch vun Franco legitimeert, indem he Formuleeren bruukt hett, de in dat Spraakspeel vun de klassisch Lehre vun den gerechten Krieg hörrn deen. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pius XI. hett siet Sömmer 1938 en Lehrschrieven gegen den Rassismus un Antisemitismus plaant, wobi he weder dat tostännige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongregatschoon_f%C3%B6r_de_Gloovenslehre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongregatschoon för de Gloovenslehre (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Hillige Offizium</a> noch <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII." title="Pius XII.">Pacelli</a> beupdraagt hett. Todem wull he an’n 11. Februar 1939, den Teihnjohresdag vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lateranverdr%C3%A4%C3%A4g&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lateranverdrääg (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Lateranverdrääg</a>, dat Leegen vun de natschonalsozialistisch Jödenverfolgung in de italieensch Presse un de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Italieensch_Rassengesetten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italieensch Rassengesetten (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">italieensch Rassegesetten</a> van’n Juli 1938 as Bröök vun de Lateranverdrääg anprangern. As Pius XI. een Dag tovör, an’n 10. Februar 1939 dood bleev, leet Pacelli entsprekend sien Upgaav as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camerlengo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camerlengo (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Camerlengo</a> de all druckt Exemplare vun de plaant Paapstreed verneelen. He wull dissen Konfrontatschonskurs mieden, um dat Konkordat nich to gefährden un Mussolini as Vermittler tegenöver Hitler to behollen. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pius XI. hett tallriek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilligspreeken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilligspreeken (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Hilligspreeken</a> vörnommen, ünner annern hett he <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albertus_Magnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albertus Magnus (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Albertus Magnus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Morus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Morus (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Thomas Morus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus_Canisius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrus Canisius (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Petrus Canisius</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_von_Parzham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad von Parzham (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Konrad von Parzham</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Magdalena_Postel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Magdalena Postel (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Maria Magdalena Postel</a> und <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Bosco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Bosco (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Don Bosco</a> kanoniseert. Heruttoheeven is sien stark Verehrung vun de Hl. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Therese_von_Lisieux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Therese von Lisieux (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Thérèse Martin</a> „vom Kinde Jesu“; he hett den Bau vun de groot Basilika in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisieux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisieux (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Lisieux</a> fördert. 1925 funn ünner Pius todem dat eerste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hillig_Johr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hillig Johr (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Hillig Johr</a> vun dat 20. Johrhunnert statt. Pius XI. hett ok dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christk%C3%B6nigsfest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christkönigsfest (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Christkönigsfest</a> inführt. Up dat Starvensbett hett he verfügt, dat en Buddel vun sien best Wien uphaben wurrn sull, „für meinen Nachfolger im Jahre 2000“. Man weet aber nich, of <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paul_II." title="Johannes Paul II.">Johannes Paul II.</a> disse Buddel jemals kreegen hett. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Musei_Vaticani_Papa_Pio_XI_Adolfo_Wildt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Musei_Vaticani_Papa_Pio_XI_Adolfo_Wildt.jpg/220px-Musei_Vaticani_Papa_Pio_XI_Adolfo_Wildt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Musei_Vaticani_Papa_Pio_XI_Adolfo_Wildt.jpg/330px-Musei_Vaticani_Papa_Pio_XI_Adolfo_Wildt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Musei_Vaticani_Papa_Pio_XI_Adolfo_Wildt.jpg/440px-Musei_Vaticani_Papa_Pio_XI_Adolfo_Wildt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7858" data-file-height="5695" /></a><figcaption>Büste von <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolfo_Wildt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolfo Wildt (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Adolfo Wildt</a>, Vatikanische Museen</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Warken_(Utwahl)"><span id="Warken_.28Utwahl.29"></span>Warken (Utwahl)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pius_XI.&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Warken (Utwahl)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pius_XI.&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Warken (Utwahl)"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antr%C3%A4eenzyklika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anträeenzyklika (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Anträeenzyklika</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubi_arcano_Dei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubi arcano Dei (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ubi arcano Dei</a></i>, 23. Dezember 1922. Über den Frieden Christi im Reiche Christi (Anregung zur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katholische_Aktion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katholische Aktion (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Katholischen Aktion</a>)</li> <li>Apostoolsch Rundschrieven <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rerum_Ecclesiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rerum Ecclesiae (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Rerum Ecclesiae</a></i>, 28. Februar 1926. Über Pflicht und Art der Förderung der Heiligen Missionen.</li> <li>Apostoolsch Rundschrieven <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rite_expiatis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rite expiatis (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Rite expiatis</a></i>, 30. April 1926. Über den heiligen Franziskus von Assisi zu seinem 700. Todestag.</li> <li>Apostoolsch Rundschrieven <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mortalium_animos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mortalium animos (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Mortalium animos</a></i>, 6. Januar 1928. Über die Pflicht zur Sorge um die echte Einheit in der Religion.</li> <li>Apostoolsch Rundschrieven <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casti_connubii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casti connubii (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Casti connubii</a></i>, 31. Dezember 1930. Über die christliche Ehe in Hinsicht auf die gegenwärtigen Verhältnisse, Bedrängnisse, Irrtümer und Verfehlungen in Familie und Gesellschaft.</li> <li>Apostoolsch Rundschrieven <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingravescentibus_malis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingravescentibus malis (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ingravescentibus malis</a></i>, 29. September 1937. Über das Gebet des <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosenkranz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosenkranz (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Rosenkranzes</a> als Zuflucht der Kirche.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pius_XI.&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pius_XI.&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Francesco Margiotta Broglio: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pio-xi_(Enciclopedia-dei-Papi)/"><i>Pio XI.</i></a> In: <i>Enciclopedia dei Papi.</i> 2000.</li> <li>Mary Ball-Martínez: <i>Die Unterminierung der Katholischen Kirche.</i> Durach: Anton Schmid, 1992, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/3929170299" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-929170-29-9</a>.</li> <li>Lucia Ceci: <i>L’interesse superiore. Il Vaticano e l’Italia di Mussolini.</i> Roma/Bari: Laterza, 2013.</li> <li>Valerio de Cesaris: <i>Pius XI., die Kurie und die antisemitische Wende des Faschismus.</i> In: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6mische_Quartalschrift_f%C3%BCr_Christliche_Altertumskunde_und_Kirchengeschichte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Römische Quartalschrift für Christliche Altertumskunde und Kirchengeschichte (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Römische Quartalschrift für Christliche Altertumskunde und Kirchengeschichte</a>.</i> Bd. 109 (2014), H. 1, S. 101–118.</li> <li>Yves Chiron: <i>Pie XI (1857–1939).</i> Paris: Via Romana, 2013.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Confalonieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Confalonieri (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Carlo Confalonieri</a>: <i>Pius XI. Aus der Nähe gesehen.</i> Aschaffenburg: Pattloch, 1958.</li> <li>Alfons Fitzek (Hrsg.): <i>Pius XI. und Mussolini, Hitler, Stalin: seine Weltrundschreiben gegen Faschismus, Nationalsozialismus, Kommunismus.</i> Eichstätt: Franz-Sales-Verlag, 1987, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/3772100937" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7721-0093-7</a>.</li> <li>Josef Gelmi: <i>Die Päpste in Lebensbildern.</i> 2. Auflage. Graz: Styria, 1989; <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/3222118736" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-222-11873-6</a>, S. 292–302.</li> <li>Josef R. Grigulevic: <i>Die Päpste des XX. Jahrhunderts. Von Leo XIII. bis Johannes-Paul II.</i> Moskau: Progress; Leipzig/Jena/Berlin: Urania, 1984.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_I._Kertzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David I. Kertzer (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">David I. Kertzer</a>: <i>The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe.</i> New York: Random House, 2014. <ul><li>düütsch vun Martin Richter: <i>Der erste Stellvertreter. Papst Pius XI. und der geheime Pakt mit dem Faschismus.</i> Darmstadt: Theiss, 2016, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/9783806233827" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-80623382-7</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Ritter_von_Lama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Ritter von Lama (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Friedrich Ritter von Lama</a>: <i>Papst Pius XI. Sein Leben und Wirken.</i> Augsburg: Literarisches Institut Haas & Grabherr, 1929.</li> <li>Jean Mathieu-Rosay: <i>Die Päpste im 20. Jahrhundert.</i> Darmstadt: Primus, 2005; <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/3896785311" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-89678-531-1</a>.</li> <li>Gabriele Rigano: <i>"Spiritualmente semiti". Pio XI e l’antisemitismo in un discorso del settembre 1938.</i> In: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6mische_Quartalschrift_f%C3%BCr_Christliche_Altertumskunde_und_Kirchengeschichte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Römische Quartalschrift für Christliche Altertumskunde und Kirchengeschichte (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Römische Quartalschrift für Christliche Altertumskunde und Kirchengeschichte</a>.</i> Bd. 109 (2014), H. 2, S. 281–308.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Schmidlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Schmidlin (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Joseph Schmidlin</a>: <i>Papstgeschichte der neuesten Zeit.</i> Band 4. München 1939.</li> <li>Paolo Valvo: <i>Pius XI., die Römische Kurie und die Juden in den letzten Jahren des Pontifikates. Eine Überlegung zur „Einsamkeit des Papstes“ und zur „Einsamkeit der Historiker“.</i> In: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6mische_Quartalschrift_f%C3%BCr_Christliche_Altertumskunde_und_Kirchengeschichte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Römische Quartalschrift für Christliche Altertumskunde und Kirchengeschichte (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Römische Quartalschrift für Christliche Altertumskunde und Kirchengeschichte</a>.</i> Bd. 110 (2015), H. 1, S. 101–116.</li> <li>Hubert Wolf: <i>Papst & Teufel: Die Archive des Vatikan und das Dritte Reich.</i> Verlag C.H.Beck, München 2012, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/9783406630903" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-406-63090-3</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pius_XI.&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pius_XI.&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pius_XI?uselang=nds">Pius XI.</a></span></b>. Mehr Biller, Videos oder Audiodateien to’t Thema gifft dat bi <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>. </div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kath-info.de/piusxi.html">Biographische Website to Paapst Pius XI.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&query=118594745">DNB-Katalog</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118594745">Indrag in de Düütsch Digitale Bibliothek</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w2.vatican.va/content/pius-xi/it/biography/documents/hf_p-xi_bio_20070330_biography.html">Biografie</a> up de Webseite vun den Vatikan</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christian-schad-museumsfreunde.de/Bildergalerie/bilder003/bilder003.html">Porträt Papst Pius XI. vun Christian Schad, 1925</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z_D_pNtsiBY">Filmdokument</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enkeld_Nahwiesen">Enkeld Nahwiesen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pius_XI.&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Enkeld Nahwiesen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pius_XI.&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Enkeld Nahwiesen"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160529133506/http://www.sonntagsblatt.de/news/aktuell/2013_39_22_01.htm">Il papa alpinista: Achille Ratti - der Bergsteiger, der Papst wurde und Hitler trotzte</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Web-Archivierung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web-Archivierung (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Memento</a> von’n 29. Mai 2016 in dat <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Archive (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Internet Archive</a></i>), 22. September 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-omelia1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-omelia1_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xi/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_14031937_mit-brennender-sorge_ge.html">Enzyklika <i>Mit brennender Sorge</i></a>, 1937, afropen an’n 14. April 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hans Kühner-Wolfskehl: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/1963/24/von-pius-xl"><i>Von Pius XI.</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Zeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Zeit (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Die Zeit</a>, 14. Juni 1963, afropen an‘n 14. April 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Randziffer 20 vun de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibka.org/artikel/miz80/ath-kommunismus.html">Enzyklika <i>Über den atheistischen Kommunismus</i></a>, ut <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materialien_und_Informationen_zur_Zeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materialien und Informationen zur Zeit (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Materialien und Informationen zur Zeit</a></i>, 1980, H. 4, Website vun den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internatschonaler_Bund_vun_de_Konfessionslosen_un_Atheisten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internatschonaler Bund vun de Konfessionslosen un Atheisten (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Internatschonaler Bund vun de Konfessionslosen un Atheisten</a>, afropen an’n 14. April 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nikolaus Nowak: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/welt_print/article1569912/Neue-Quellen-ueber-Papst-Pius-XI-und-Francos-Krieg.html"><i>Neue Quellen über Papst Pius XI. und Francos Krieg</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Welt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Welt (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Die Welt</a>, 28. Januar 2008, S. 29. Cárcel Ortí gifft an, neben vergevlich Telegrammen vun den Paapst an Franco över dat Inhollen vun en Wappenstillstand över Wiehnachten ok Listen mit Naams vun 12.000 Basken funnen to hemm, deren Rückkehr nah Spanien de Vatikan över mehrere europääsch Nuntiaturen bedreev; ferner up den Insatz vun den Paapst för Eenzelpersonen up Schrieven vun de Angehörigen hen, um blots in eenig Fällen en Antwort to kriegen, dat de bedrapen Person all exekuteert wurrn weer. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Wolf_(Theologe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Wolf (Theologe) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Hubert Wolf</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faz.net/aktuell/francos-putsch-und-papstes-segen-11134810.html"><i>Francos Putsch und Papstes Segen</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a>, 10. September 2010, S. Z3, afropen an’n 14. April 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hubert Wolf: <i>Papst und Teufel. Die Archive des Vatikan und das Dritte Reich.</i> München 2009, S. 234–237.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gerhard Besier: <i>Der Heilige Stuhl und Hitlerdeutschland. Die Faszination des Totalitären.</i> München 2004, S. 286.</span> </li> </ol> <table align="center" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; font-size:100%; background-color:#f9f9f9; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0px; font-size:100%"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td style="width:35%; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>Vörgänger</b> </td> <td style="width:30%; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>Amt</b> </td> <td style="width:35%; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>Nafolger</b> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="margin-top:2px;"> <td style="width:35%; vertical-align:top; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedikt_XV.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benedikt XV. (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Benedikt XV.</a> </td> <td style="width:30%; vertical-align:top; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b><a href="/wiki/Paapst" title="Paapst">Paapst</a></b><br />1922 - 1939 </td> <td style="width:35%; vertical-align:top; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><a href="/wiki/Pius_XII." title="Pius XII.">Pius XII.</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><b>Normdaten:</b> <a href="/wiki/Gemeensame_Normdatei" title="Gemeensame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118594745">118594745</a></span> <span class="metadata noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=118594745">OGND</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beacon.findbuch.de/seealso/pnd-aks?format=sources&id=118594745">AKS</a>)</span> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Control_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Control Number (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">LCCN</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n50044410">n50044410</a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/88598915/">88598915</a></span> | <span class="noprint"><a href="//toolserver.org/~apper/pd/person/Pius_XI." class="extiw" title="tools:~apper/pd/person/Pius XI.">Wikipedia-Personensöök</a></span> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Vun „<a dir="ltr" href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pius_XI.&oldid=1000111">https://nds.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pius_XI.&oldid=1000111</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorien" title="Spezial:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mann" title="Kategorie:Mann">Mann</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:B%C3%B6rger_von_Italien" title="Kategorie:Börger von Italien">Börger von Italien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Boren_1857" title="Kategorie:Boren 1857">Boren 1857</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Storven_1939" title="Kategorie:Storven 1939">Storven 1939</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Kardinal" title="Kategorie:Kardinal">Kardinal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Paapst" title="Kategorie:Paapst">Paapst</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Bargstieger" title="Kategorie:Bargstieger">Bargstieger</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verstekene Kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Seiten,_die_magische_ISBN-Links_verwenden" title="Kategorie:Seiten, die magische ISBN-Links verwenden">Seiten, die magische ISBN-Links verwenden</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Disse Siet is toletzt üm 11:52, 10. 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