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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antropologia_difusionista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Antropologia difusionista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antropologia_difusionista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antropologia_hiperdifusionista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antropologia_hiperdifusionista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Antropologia hiperdifusionista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antropologia_hiperdifusionista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antropologia_kulturalista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antropologia_kulturalista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Antropologia kulturalista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antropologia_kulturalista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antropologia_funtzionalista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antropologia_funtzionalista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Antropologia funtzionalista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antropologia_funtzionalista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antropologia_estrukturalista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antropologia_estrukturalista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Antropologia estrukturalista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antropologia_estrukturalista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antropologia_feminista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antropologia_feminista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Antropologia feminista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antropologia_feminista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Antropologia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 174 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-174" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">174 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologie" title="Antropologie – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Antropologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropologie" title="Anthropologie – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Anthropologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%B0%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%85_%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%93%E1%89%B5" title="የሰው ልጅ ጥናት – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሰው ልጅ ጥናት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropoloch%C3%ADa" title="Antropolochía – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Antropolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="علم الإنسان – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الإنسان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="انثروبولوجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انثروبولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropolox%C3%ADa" title="Antropoloxía – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Antropoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मानवशास्त्र – awadhiera" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मानवशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologiya" title="Antropologiya – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Antropologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="آنتروپولوژی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آنتروپولوژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Антропология – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Антропология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropoluog%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Antropoluogėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Antropoluogėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropolohiya" title="Antropolohiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Antropolohiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Антрапалогія – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Антрапалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Антрапалёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Антрапалёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Антропология – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Антропология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मनुष्य विज्ञान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मनुष्य विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Antropologi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AF%E1%80%BF%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%82%8F%E1%80%92" title="မနုဿဗေႏဒ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မနုဿဗေႏဒ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropoloji" title="Antropoloji – bambarera" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Antropoloji" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="নৃবিজ্ঞান – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নৃবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%94%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="མིའི་རིགས་དཔྱད་པའི་རིག་པ། – tibetera" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མིའི་རིགས་དཔྱད་པའི་རིག་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologiezh" title="Antropologiezh – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Antropologiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologija" title="Antropologija – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Antropologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologia" title="Antropologia – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antropologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropolohiya" title="Antropolohiya – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Antropolohiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="مرۆڤناسی – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مرۆڤناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropolugia" title="Antropolugia – korsikera" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Antropolugia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologie" title="Antropologie – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Antropologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antrop%C3%B2logij%C3%B4" title="Antropòlogijô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Antropòlogijô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Антропологи – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Антропологи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropoleg" title="Anthropoleg – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Anthropoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Antropologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropologie" title="Anthropologie – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anthropologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B6cemanhraan" title="Piöcemanhraan – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Piöcemanhraan" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropolociye" title="Antropolociye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Antropolociye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ανθρωπολογία – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανθρωπολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Anthropology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologio" title="Antropologio – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Antropologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropolog%C3%ADa" title="Antropología – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antropología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropoloogia" title="Antropoloogia – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Antropoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropolog%C3%ADa" title="Antropología – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Antropología" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="انسان‌شناسی – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انسان‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologia" title="Antropologia – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Antropologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropoloogia" title="Antropoloogia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Antropoloogia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropologie" title="Anthropologie – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anthropologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologia" title="Antropologia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Antropologia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologii" title="Antropologii – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Antropologii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologjie" title="Antropologjie – friulera" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Antropologjie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropology" title="Antropology – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Antropology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antraipeola%C3%ADocht" title="Antraipeolaíocht – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Antraipeolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantropoloji" title="Lantropoloji – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lantropoloji" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corp-e%C3%B2las" title="Corp-eòlas – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Corp-eòlas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropolox%C3%ADa" title="Antropoloxía – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Antropoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avakuaaty" title="Avakuaaty – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Avakuaaty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="માનવશાસ્ત્ર – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="માનવશાસ્ત્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antrapoaylleeaght" title="Antrapoaylleeaght – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Antrapoaylleeaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilimin_%C9%97an_adam" title="Ilimin ɗan adam – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ilimin ɗan adam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%ACn-lui-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Ngìn-lui-ho̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngìn-lui-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="אנתרופולוגיה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנתרופולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मानवशास्त्र – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानवशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologija" title="Antropologija – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Antropologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antwopoloji" title="Antwopoloji – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Antwopoloji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropol%C3%B3gia" title="Antropológia – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Antropológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մարդաբանություն – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարդաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մարդաբանութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մարդաբանութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropologia" title="Anthropologia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Anthropologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Antropologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologie" title="Antropologie – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Antropologie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologio" title="Antropologio – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Antropologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Mannfræði – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mannfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologia" title="Antropologia – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antropologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="人類学 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人類学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchopalaji" title="Anchopalaji – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Anchopalaji" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/remske" title="remske – lojbana" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="remske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojbana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Antropologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ანთროპოლოგია – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანთროპოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologiya" title="Antropologiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Antropologiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasnamdant" title="Tasnamdant – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasnamdant" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90y%C9%A9t%CA%8A_kp%C9%9Bl%C9%9Bk%CA%8A%CA%8A_t%CA%8Am%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Ɛyɩtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛyɩtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Антропология – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Антропология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuup_ineriartorneranik_ilisimatusarneq" title="Inuup ineriartorneranik ilisimatusarneq – groenlandiera" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Inuup ineriartorneranik ilisimatusarneq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="groenlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F" title="មនុស្សសាស្រ្ត – khemerera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មនុស្សសាស្រ្ត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khemerera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಮಾನವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾನವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%A5%98%ED%95%99" title="인류학 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인류학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بَشرِیات – kaxmirera" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بَشرِیات" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaxmirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirovnas%C3%AE" title="Mirovnasî – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mirovnasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Антропология – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Антропология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropologia" title="Anthropologia – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anthropologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropolojiya" title="Antropolojiya – ladinoa" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Antropolojiya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropologie" title="Anthropologie – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Anthropologie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropolojia" title="Antropolojia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Antropolojia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologie" title="Antropologie – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Antropologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologia" title="Antropologia – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Antropologia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologia" title="Antropologia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Antropologia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ມະນຸດສາດ – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມະນຸດສາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologija" title="Antropologija – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antropologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropolo%C4%A3ija" title="Antropoloģija – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Antropoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मानवशास्त्र – maithilia" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मानवशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antr%C3%B4p%C3%B4l%C3%B4jia" title="Antrôpôlôjia – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Antrôpôlôjia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Антропологий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Антропологий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Антропологија – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Антропологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="നരവംശശാസ്ത്രം – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നരവംശശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Хүн судлал – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүн судлал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मानववंशशास्त्र – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मानववंशशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Antropologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropolo%C4%A1ija" title="Antropoloġija – maltera" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Antropoloġija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologie" title="Antropologie – mirandesa" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Antropologie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AF%E1%80%BF%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="မနုဿဗေဒ – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မနုဿဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologie" title="Antropologie – behe-saxoiera" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Antropologie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="behe-saxoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मानवशास्त्र – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मानवशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मानवशास्त्र – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मानवशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologie" title="Antropologie – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Antropologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Antropologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Antropologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologia" title="Antropologia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Antropologia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropologie" title="Anthropologie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Anthropologie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologia" title="Antropologia – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Antropologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiroppooloojii" title="Antiroppooloojii – oromoera" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Antiroppooloojii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ନୃତତ୍ତ୍ୱ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନୃତତ୍ତ୍ୱ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Антропологи – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Антропологи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologia" title="Antropologia – papiamentoa" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Antropologia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologia" title="Antropologia – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Antropologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بشریات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بشریات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%87" title="انسان پيژندنه – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انسان پيژندنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologia" title="Antropologia – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antropologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologie" title="Antropologie – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Antropologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Антропология – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Антропология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Антрополоґія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Антрополоґія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="मानवविज्ञानम् – sanskritoa" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मानवविज्ञानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Антропология – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Антропология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ – santalera" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologia" title="Antropologia – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Antropologia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropolugg%C3%ACa" title="Antropoluggìa – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Antropoluggìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologie" title="Antropologie – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Antropologie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D9%BF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="ائنٿراپالاجي – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ائنٿراپالاجي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologija" title="Antropologija – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Antropologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="මානවවේදය – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මානවවේදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anthropology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropol%C3%B3gia" title="Antropológia – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Antropológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C/_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="اینتھروپولوجی/ بشریات – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اینتھروپولوجی/ بشریات" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologija" title="Antropologija – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Antropologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthroboloji" title="Anthroboloji – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Anthroboloji" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologjia" title="Antropologjia – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Antropologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Антропологија – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Антропологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Antropologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Antropologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropolojia" title="Anthropolojia – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Anthropolojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மானிடவியல் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மானிடவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="మానవ శాస్త్రం – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మానవ శాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Инсоншиносӣ – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Инсоншиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="มานุษยวิทยา – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มานุษยวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologi%C3%BDa" title="Antropologiýa – turkmenera" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Antropologiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropolohiya" title="Antropolohiya – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Antropolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropolosi" title="Antropolosi – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Antropolosi" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropoloji" title="Antropoloji – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Antropoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Антропология – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Антропология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Антропологія – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Антропологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بشریات – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بشریات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologiya" title="Antropologiya – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Antropologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studio_de_l%27omo" title="Studio de l'omo – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Studio de l'omo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A2n_lo%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Nhân loại học – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhân loại học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologie" title="Antropologie – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Antropologie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropolohiya" title="Antropolohiya – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Antropolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="人类学 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="人类学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ანთროპოლოგია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ანთროპოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אנטראפאלאגיע – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אנטראפאלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropolohie" title="Antropolohie – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Antropolohie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94:%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C" title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ – amazigera estandarra" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazigera estandarra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="人类学 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人类学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%AEn-l%C5%ABi-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Jîn-lūi-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jîn-lūi-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="人類學 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="人類學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umchazabuntu" title="Umchazabuntu – zuluera" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umchazabuntu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23404#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p><b>Antropologia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greziera" title="Greziera">grezieratik</a> <i>άνθρωπος</i>, <i>anthropos</i>, "gizakia" eta <i>λογος</i>, <i>logos</i>, "ezagutza") <a href="/wiki/Gizaki" title="Gizaki">gizakia</a> bere arlo guztietan, soziala, kulturala eta fisikoa (<a href="/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia">anatomia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia">fisiologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eritasun" title="Eritasun">patologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eboluzio" title="Eboluzio">eboluzioa</a>) ikertzen duen <a href="/wiki/Zientzia" title="Zientzia">zientzia</a> da. Zientzia <a href="/wiki/Holismo" title="Holismo">holista</a> da bi zentzutan: gizaki guztiez aldi guztietan eta gizartearen dimentsio guztiez arduratzen da. Antropologia eta beste gizarte zientzien arteko desberdintasun nabariena kulturen arteko parekatzean datza. </p><p>Hainbat tradizio bereizten dira antropologian, non garrantzitsuenak frantziar eskola soziologikoa <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Durkheim" title="Émile Durkheim">Émile Durkheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Mauss" title="Marcel Mauss">Marcel Mauss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_L%C3%A9vi-Strauss" title="Claude Lévi-Strauss">Claude Lévi-Strauss</a>), antropologia sozial britaniarra <a href="/wiki/James_George_Frazer" title="James George Frazer">J.G. Frazer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Malinowski" title="Bronisław Malinowski">Bronislaw Malinowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Reginald_Radcliffe-Brown" title="Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown">A.R. Radcliffe-Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Evan_Evans-Pritchard" title="Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard">E.E. Evans-Pritchard</a>) eta antropologia kultural estatubatuarra (<a href="/wiki/Lewis_Henry_Morgan" title="Lewis Henry Morgan">L.H. Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Boas" title="Franz Boas">Franz Boas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Harris" title="Marvin Harris">Marvin Harris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_Geertz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford Geertz (sortu gabe)">Clifford Geertz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Benedict" title="Ruth Benedict">Ruth Benedict</a>) diren. </p><p>Frantziar ereduak gizakiaren aspektu sinboliko eta sozialei ematen die garrantzia gehienbat, <a href="/wiki/Etnologia" title="Etnologia">etnologia</a> <a href="/wiki/Soziologia" title="Soziologia">soziologiaren</a> azpi-jakintzagai bihurtuz. Eredu anglosaxoiak antropologia lau azpi-jakintzagaiotan zatitzen du: </p> <ul><li>Antropologia fisikoa edo antropobiologia, gizakien ezaugarri fisikoen bilakaeraren aniztasuna ikertzen duena.</li> <li>Antropologia soziala eta antropologia kulturala, edo antropologia sozio-kulturala: ikerketa arloak gizarte sareak, legea, politika, erlijioa, sineskerak eta abar dira.</li> <li>Arkeologia, gizarteak beraien hondarren bidez ikertzen duena.</li> <li>Hizkuntza-antropologia: <a href="/wiki/Hizkuntza" title="Hizkuntza">hizkuntzaren</a> aldaketa toki eta denboran zehar, hizkuntzaren gizarte erabilerak eta hizkuntza eta kulturaren arteko erlazioa ikertzen duena.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antropologia_eboluzionista">Antropologia eboluzionista</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Antropologia eboluzionista»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Antropologia eboluzionista"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1850etik aurrera Europa eta Ameriketako Estatu Batuetan eboluzionismo korrontea garatzen da. Antropologo ezagunenak: Morgan, Tylor eta Frazer dira. Oinarri teorikoa: kultura guztiek garapen prozesu berdina dutela da, garapen prozesu lineala. Mendebaldeko gizartea, garapenaren gailurra litzateke. Kontzeptu teorikoa: garapen lineala. Kulturaren ikuspegia: kultura bakarra eta unibertsala da. Kultura barruan elementu material eta ez-materialak daude. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Eboluzionismoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Eboluzionismoa">Eboluzionismo</a> soziala biologikoa baino lehen garatu zen. Hasieran azalpenak emateko Jainkoa erabiltzen zen argudio gisa, ilustraziotik aurrera zientzialariak beste argudio batzuk bilatzen hasiko dira. Teknologia eta aurrerapenak izango lirateke garapen honen indarra, jada ez dago Jainkoa gizakia baizik, aldaketak hauek dira. </p><p>Antropologiak aurrerapen teknologikoetan sinesten du, baita mendebaldetarren gailurra lortzeko ere. Kultura primitiboak etnografiatzen hasten dira, ondoriotzat ez daudela herri basatiak existitzen, denek kultura bakar bat dago soilik bakoitzak garapen fase ezberdinetan daudela. Gizakia genero, espezie bakarra da, baita kultura eta giza historia. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kolonizazio" title="Kolonizazio">Kolonizazio</a> prozesuan garrantzitsua izan zen, kolonialismoak antropologia aitzakiatzat hartu zuen, justifikazio gisa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antropologia_difusionista">Antropologia difusionista</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Antropologia difusionista»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Antropologia difusionista"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>XIX. mende bukaera eta XX. mende hasieran kokatzen da. Batez ere Europan garatu zen: Britania Handia eta Alemanian eta bere eragina azkar Ameriketako Estatu Batuetara hedatu zen. </p><p>Antropologo garrantzitsuenak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._Graebner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. Graebner (sortu gabe)">F. Graebner</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr._W._Schimidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fr. W. Schimidt (sortu gabe)">Fr. W. Schimidt</a> izan ziren. Beraien oinarri teorikoa: kulturek asmatzeko gaitasun mugatua dutela da, berezko joera besteena kopiatzea/imitatzean datza. Kontzeptu teoriko gisa: mailegua eta kultur zirkuluak erabiliko dituzte. Kulturaren ikuspegia aldiz, kultura bakarra eta unibertsala dela aldarrikatuko dute eta zibilizazioaren zentrotik periferietara hedatzen dela. </p><p>Garapena ez da lineala, zentrala baizik. “Kultur-hobi”, zentrotik periferiara hedatuz doa. Horrela, mundua eremuetan zabaldutzen da. Antropologoen helburua kultur-hobiak zein diren eta hedatze prozesua nola gertatzen den aztertzea da. Kultur-zirkulu kontzeptua Ratzel eta <a href="/wiki/Barandiaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Barandiaran">Barandiaran</a>ek ere jorratu zuten: zirkuluak aztertu zituzten eta maileguen helburua zein zen jakin nahi zuten, urratson arabera: </p> <ol><li>Berezko ezaugarri kulturalak topatzea.</li> <li>Lurralde-natural bati lotuta egotea, geografia eta paisaiaren garrantzia.</li> <li>Kultura baten bizitzari dagozkion elementu guztiak barnebiltzea.</li></ol> <p>Horrek zentzua ematen dio teoriari. Kulturak lotzen dituen maileguak dira, ez garapen lineala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antropologia_hiperdifusionista">Antropologia hiperdifusionista</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Antropologia hiperdifusionista»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Antropologia hiperdifusionista"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elliot-Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elliot-Smith (sortu gabe)">Elliot-Smith</a> ordezkari nagusia zen. Berak defendatu zuen gure zibilizazioaren oinarria Egipton zegoela. Gaur egun teoria honek ez du balio. Hau izan zen garaiko eztabaida handiena: zein ziren kultur hobiaketa zenbat kultur-hobi zeuden. </p><p>Ameriketako Estatu Batuetan beste korronte bat garatu zen. Difusionismotik at kokatu zena eta ez zitzaien maileguen afera interesatzen: Boas, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wissler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wissler (sortu gabe)">Wissler</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herkovits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herkovits (sortu gabe)">Herkovits</a> (akulturazioa). Bi kulturak talka egiten dutenean zer gertatzen den aztertu nahi zuten. Beraien aburuz, talka hori akulturalizazio gisa ulertu behar da. Kulturen nozioak bainoago (hots, maileguak bainoago), talka interesatzen zitzaien. Bi kultura elkartzean prozesu bat gertatzen da eta beti kultura bat gailentzen da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antropologia_kulturalista">Antropologia kulturalista</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Antropologia kulturalista»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Antropologia kulturalista"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eboluzionismoan kultura bakar baten ideia zegoela zioten, kulturalistek aldiz, komunitate bakoitzak bere kultura propioa eta hau bertan soilik aztertu daitekeela aldarrikatuko dute. Ezin da globalizaziorik egin. Antropologia bisualak hainbat kezka plazaratzen ditu. Metodologiari dagokionez datuak jasotzeko modu berri bat aurkeztu zuten. </p><p>XX. mendean sortu zen, Ameriketako Estatu Batuetan. Antropologo ospetsuenak <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Mead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Benedict" title="Ruth Benedict">Benedict</a> eta Boas dira. Oinarri teorikoak hauek ziren: eboluzionismoari kritika egin zioten eta aniztasun kulturala aldarrikatu nahi zuten. Kontzeptuei zegokienez,kultur aniztasuna, kultur erliaibismoa eta etnozentrismoa. Kulturaren ikuspegiaz denaz bezainbatean. kultura guztiak bereizten dira eta bakoitza bere garapen historikoaren emaitza da. Kultura beste testuinguruetan ikertu behar da. </p> <ul><li>Nortasunaren teoria: <ul><li>Mead (antropologia feministaren sorrera).</li> <li>Benedict: patroi batzuk: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patterns_of_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patterns of culture (sortu gabe)">Patterns of culture</a></i>  (1934) Patroi horiek lotuta azaltzen dira testuinguru eta garapen historikoarekin. Akordio batzuk behar dira horretarako.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antropologia_funtzionalista">Antropologia funtzionalista</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Antropologia funtzionalista»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Antropologia funtzionalista"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>XX. mendearen hasiera Europan garatu zen korrontea, batez ere, Frantzia eta Britania Handian. Antropologo ospetsuenak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malinowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malinowski (sortu gabe)">Malinowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Durkheim" title="Émile Durkheim">Durkheim</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauss (sortu gabe)">Mauss</a>, Radcliffe-Brown izan ziren. Oinarrizko teoria: ezagupena esperientzian oinarritzen da. Gizarte gertakari bakoitza bere testuinguruan interpretatu behar da. Kultura erakundetan gauzatzen da eta funtzio zehatz bat betetzen du gizartean. </p><p><b>Kontzeptu teorikoak:</b> funtzioa eta gizarte egitura. </p><p><b>Kulturaren ikuspegia:</b> kulturak funtzio bat betetzen du. Pertsonen behar psikologiko eta biologikoak betetzen ditu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Holismo" title="Holismo">Holismoa</a> osotasuna da. Orainaldi etnografikoa beti orainaldian idazten da eta deskribapen nahiko estatikoak dira, Malinowskirenen antzekoak. Kulturak funtzio bat du eta bi funtzio mota bereizten: oinarrizkoak eta eratorriak. Erakundeetan sailkatzen dira kulturak, funtzioaren baitan. Funtzionalismoa Malinowskiren bitartez garatu zen, gehienbat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antropologia_estrukturalista">Antropologia estrukturalista</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Antropologia estrukturalista»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Antropologia estrukturalista"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>XX. mendearen bigarren zatian sortu zen, Frantzian. Antropologo ezagunena <a href="/wiki/Claude_L%C3%A9vi-Strauss" title="Claude Lévi-Strauss">Levi-Strauss</a> da. Oinarri teorikoa: kulturak pertsonen arteko batasuna bultzatzen du. Kulturaren aldaezinak unibertsalak dira. Horiek pertsonen arteko ulermena errazten dute. Kultura berdina da, baina horren inguruan interpretazio ezberdinak egiten dira. Kontzeptu teorikoak: gizarte egitura, aldaezinak eta abiapuntua izango dira. Kulturaren ikuspegia: kultura bere gizarte egituraren adierazpidea da. Sistema sinbolikoa da, pertsonen artean komunikazioa errazten dute. </p><p>Levi-Straussek gai eta lan anitz jorratu zituen, 102 urterekin zendu zen eta beti lanean jardun zuen. Egitura mentala landu zuen, egitura ikusezinak. Hura izan zen haren bereizgarri nagusia. Giza genero gisan, elementu komunak ditugula adierazi zuen. Hizkuntzalaritza hartu zuen oinarritzat, ikerketa egiteko modu zientifiko bakarra. Kultura bat ulertzeko, hainbat oinarrizko elementu daude: oinarrian, komunikazioa. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intzestoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intzestoa (sortu gabe)">Intzestoa</a>ren <a href="/wiki/Tabu" title="Tabu">tabu</a>a azaltzen saiatu zen. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exogamia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exogamia (sortu gabe)">Exogamia</a>: kanpoko taldeekin harremana izatea.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endogamia" title="Endogamia">Endogamia</a>: talde berekoekin harremana izatea.</li> <li>Kultura: gizakiek partekatzen dugun sistema sinbolikoa.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antropologia_feminista">Antropologia feminista</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Antropologia feminista»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Antropologia feminista"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Antropologia_feminista" title="Antropologia feminista">Antropologia feminista</a>»</div> <p>Antropologia feminista emakumearengan oinarritutako antropologiaren ikuspegia da, <a href="/wiki/1960ko_hamarkada" title="1960ko hamarkada">1960ko hamarkadaren</a> amaieran edo <a href="/wiki/1970eko_hamarkada" title="1970eko hamarkada">1970koaren</a> hasieran sortua. Garai horretan, eta <a href="/wiki/Feminismo" title="Feminismo">feminismoak</a> eraginda, antropologo asko, gehienbat emakumeak, kezkatzen hasi ziren emakumeen egoeren inguruan. <i>Androzentrismoa</i>ren arazoa mahai gainean jarri, hori ikertu eta salatzen hasi ziren antropologo feministak. </p><p>Antropologia feministak, ordea, aintzindari batzuk izan zituen. Zenbait antropologok aurretik aztertu zituzten gizon eta emakumeen ezberdintasunak, besteak beste, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a>ek. <i>Sex and Temperament</i> (1982) lanean, gizartearen eta kulturak sexuaren eraikuntzan duten garrantziaz aritu zen, gaia jorratu zuen lehenetakoa izan zen. 1980eko hamarkadan, antropologia feminista bultzatu zuten bi teoria azaldu ziren: </p> <ol><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherry_Ortener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sherry Ortener (sortu gabe)">Ortener</a>, natura/kultura:</b> Kultura guztietan emakumeak naturaren prozesuan parte hartzen du. Ugalketa eta amatasuna, baita harreman psikologikoekin ere. Gizonak ekoizpen eta ekoizle gisa, sormena. Beraz, kulturarekin lotuagoa da gizona.</li> <li><b>Rosaldo, pribatu/publikoa:</b> Emakumea etxekoarekin lotzen da; gizona, aldiz, publiko eta prestigioarekin.</li></ol> <p>Hala ere, bi planteamenduak nahiko antzekoak dira eta kontuan izan behar da hastapenak badira ere, mendebaldeko ikuspegiaren araberakoak direla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etnologia" title="Etnologia">Etnologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soziologia" title="Soziologia">Soziologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antropologia_fisiko" title="Antropologia fisiko">Antropologia fisikoa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joxe_Azurmendi" title="Joxe Azurmendi">Azurmendi, J.</a>: <i>Gizakiaren filosofia ilustratutik antropologia filosofikora</i>, Jakin, Donostia, 1997 <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/84-922537-4-6" title="Berezi:BookSources/84-922537-4-6">ISBN 84-922537-4-6</a> (<i>Antropologia</i> kontzeptuaz eta antropologia filosofikoaz)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q23404">Q23404</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300054315">300054315</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/008252">008252</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/anthropology">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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