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<span>Taxonomy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxonomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varieties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varieties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Varieties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varieties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>In cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cayenne pepper</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandrissie" title="Brandrissie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brandrissie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9" title="فليفلة حريفة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فليفلة حريفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebre_de_Caiena" title="Pebre de Caiena – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pebre de Caiena" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pep%C5%99_kajensk%C3%BD" title="Pepř kajenský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pepř kajenský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayennepeber" title="Cayennepeber – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cayennepeber" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne_(Pflanze)" title="Cayenne (Pflanze) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cayenne (Pflanze)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BD_(%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9)" title="Καγιέν (πιπέρι) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καγιέν (πιπέρι)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pimiento_de_Cayena_(planta)" title="Pimiento de Cayena (planta) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pimiento de Cayena (planta)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiena" title="Kaiena – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaiena" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piment_de_Cayenne" title="Piment de Cayenne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Piment de Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%8C%EA%B3%A0%EC%B6%94" title="카옌고추 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카옌고추" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%B2%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%B2" title="Կայենեյան պղպեղ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կայենեյան պղպեղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kajenski_papar" title="Kajenski papar – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kajenski papar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabai_cayenne" title="Cabai cayenne – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cabai cayenne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepe_di_Caienna" title="Pepe di Caienna – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pepe di Caienna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="פלפל קאיין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלפל קאיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum_cayennense" title="Capsicum cayennense – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Capsicum cayennense" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne-i_paprika" title="Cayenne-i paprika – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cayenne-i paprika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lada_cayenne" title="Lada cayenne – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lada cayenne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayennepeper" title="Cayennepeper – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cayennepeper" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC" title="カイエンペッパー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カイエンペッパー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebre_de_Caiena" title="Pebre de Caiena – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pebre de Caiena" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pimenta-caiena" title="Pimenta-caiena – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pimenta-caiena" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Перец кайенский – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перец кайенский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne_pepper" title="Cayenne pepper – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cayenne pepper" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayennepippuri" title="Cayennepippuri – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cayennepippuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayennepeppar" title="Cayennepeppar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cayennepeppar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayena" title="Kayena – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kayena" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="พริกเคเยน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พริกเคเยน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Перець каєнський – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перець каєнський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%A7%92%E6%A4%92" title="牛角椒 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牛角椒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%AE%B4%E8%BE%A3%E6%A4%92" title="卡宴辣椒 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡宴辣椒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hot chili pepper used to flavor dishes</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biota"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above cultivar" style="background:palegreen;">Cayenne pepper</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Capsicum_annuum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-027.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Capsicum_annuum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-027.jpg/220px-Capsicum_annuum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-027.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Capsicum_annuum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-027.jpg/330px-Capsicum_annuum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-027.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Capsicum_annuum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-027.jpg/440px-Capsicum_annuum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-027.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2530" data-file-height="3132" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">Genus</a></th><td class="infobox-data genus" style="min-width:50%;line-height:1.3em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Capsicum" title="Capsicum">Capsicum</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">Species</a></th><td class="infobox-data binominal" style="min-width:50%;line-height:1.3em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Capsicum_annuum" title="Capsicum annuum">C. annuum</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">Cultivar</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="min-width:50%;line-height:1.3em;">Cayenne</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="min-width:50%;line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Heat</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chilli35.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Chilli35.svg/66px-Chilli35.svg.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Chilli35.svg/100px-Chilli35.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Chilli35.svg/131px-Chilli35.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="151" /></a></span> Hot</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Scoville_scale" title="Scoville scale">Scoville scale</a></th><td class="infobox-data">30,000–50,000 SHU</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Large_Cayenne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Large_Cayenne.jpg/220px-Large_Cayenne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Large_Cayenne.jpg/330px-Large_Cayenne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Large_Cayenne.jpg/440px-Large_Cayenne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2856" data-file-height="1364" /></a><figcaption>A large red cayenne</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thai_peppers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Thai_peppers.jpg/220px-Thai_peppers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Thai_peppers.jpg/330px-Thai_peppers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Thai_peppers.jpg/440px-Thai_peppers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Thai peppers, a cayenne-type pepper</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Capsicum_frutescens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Capsicum_frutescens.jpg/220px-Capsicum_frutescens.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Capsicum_frutescens.jpg/330px-Capsicum_frutescens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Capsicum_frutescens.jpg/440px-Capsicum_frutescens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><i>Capsicum frutescens</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>cayenne pepper</b> is a type of <i><a href="/wiki/Capsicum_annuum" title="Capsicum annuum">Capsicum annuum</a></i>. It is usually a hot <a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">chili pepper</a> used to flavor dishes. Cayenne peppers are a group of tapering, 10 to 25 cm long, generally skinny, mostly red-colored peppers, often with a curved tip and somewhat rippled skin, which hang from the bush as opposed to growing upright. Most varieties are generally rated at 30,000 to 50,000 <a href="/wiki/Scoville_scale" title="Scoville scale">Scoville units</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chileman_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chileman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fruits are generally dried and ground to make the powdered spice of the same name. However, cayenne powder may be a blend of different types of peppers, quite often not containing cayenne peppers, and may or may not contain the seeds.<sup id="cite_ref-nccmed_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nccmed-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cayenne is used in cooking <a href="/wiki/Spicy" class="mw-redirect" title="Spicy">spicy</a> dishes either as a powder or in its whole form. It is also used as an <a href="/wiki/Herbal_supplement" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbal supplement">herbal supplement</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne_pepper&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word <i>cayenne</i> is thought to be a corruption of the word <i>kyynha</i>, meaning "capsicum" in the <a href="/wiki/Tupi_language" title="Tupi language">Old Tupi language</a> once spoken in Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-oed_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town <a href="/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne">Cayenne</a> in <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a> is related to the name,<sup id="cite_ref-oed_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and may have been named for the pepper<sup id="cite_ref-Small2009_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Small2009-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or the <a href="/wiki/Cayenne_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Cayenne River">Cayenne River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chileman_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chileman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>English botanist <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Culpeper" title="Nicholas Culpeper">Nicholas Culpeper</a> used the phrase "cayenne pepper" in 1652,<sup id="cite_ref-ncch_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncch-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the city was only renamed as Cayenne in 1777.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne_pepper&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The cayenne pepper is a type of <i><a href="/wiki/Capsicum_annuum" title="Capsicum annuum">Capsicum annuum</a></i>, as are <a href="/wiki/Bell_pepper" title="Bell pepper">bell peppers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalape%C3%B1o" title="Jalapeño">jalapeños</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pimiento" title="Pimiento">pimientos</a>, and many others. The genus <i><a href="/wiki/Capsicum" title="Capsicum">Capsicum</a></i> is in the <a href="/wiki/Nightshade" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightshade">nightshade</a> family, (<a href="/wiki/Solanaceae" title="Solanaceae">Solanaceae</a>). Cayenne peppers are often said to belong to the <a href="/wiki/Capsicum_frutescens" title="Capsicum frutescens"><i>frutescens</i></a> variety, but <i>frutescens</i> peppers are now defined as peppers which have fruit which grow upright on the bush (such as <a href="/wiki/Tabasco_pepper" title="Tabasco pepper">tabasco peppers</a>), thus what is known in English as cayenne peppers are by definition not <i>frutescens</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Culpeper, in his <i><a href="/wiki/Complete_Herbal" class="mw-redirect" title="Complete Herbal">Complete Herbal</a></i> from 1653, mentions cayenne pepper as a synonym for what he calls "pepper (guinea)".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ncch_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncch-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the 19th century "Guinea pepper" had come to mean <a href="/wiki/Bird%27s_eye_chili" title="Bird's eye chili">bird's eye chili</a> or <a href="/wiki/Piri_piri" title="Piri piri">piri-piri</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ridley_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ridley-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although he refers to <i>Capsicum</i> peppers in general in his entry.<sup id="cite_ref-ncch_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncch-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 19th century, modern cayenne peppers were classified as <i>C. longum</i>, this name was later synonymised with <i>C. frutescens</i>. Cayenne powder, however, has generally been made from the <a href="/wiki/Bird%27s_eye_chili" title="Bird's eye chili">bird's eye peppers</a>, in the 19th century classified as <i>C. minimum</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ridley_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ridley-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varieties">Varieties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne_pepper&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Varieties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cayenne peppers are long, tapering, 10 to 25 centimetres (4 to 10 in) long, generally skinny, mostly red-colored peppers, often with a curved tip and somewhat rippled skin, which hang from the bush as opposed to growing upright.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>There are many specific <a href="/wiki/List_of_Capsicum_cultivars" title="List of Capsicum cultivars">cultivars</a>, such as Cow-horn,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cayenne Sweet, Cayenne Buist's Yellow, Golden Cayenne, Cayenne Carolina, Cayenne Indonesian, Joe's Long, Cayenne Large Red Thick, Cayenne Long Thick Red, Ring of Fire, Cayenne Passion, Cayenne Thomas Jefferson, Cayenne Iberian, Cayenne Turkish, Egyptian Cayenne, Cayenne Violet or Numex Las Cruces Cayenne.<sup id="cite_ref-chileman_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chileman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although most modern cayenne peppers are colored red, yellow and purple varieties exist, and in the 19th century yellow varieties were common.<sup id="cite_ref-chileman_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chileman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most types are hot, although a number of mild variants exist.<sup id="cite_ref-chileman_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chileman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most varieties are generally rated at 30,000 to 50,000 <a href="/wiki/Scoville_scale" title="Scoville scale">Scoville units</a>, although some are rated at 20,000 or less.<sup id="cite_ref-chileman_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chileman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_cuisine">In cuisine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne_pepper&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: In cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cayenne_Pepper_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Cayenne_Pepper_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Cayenne_Pepper_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Cayenne_Pepper_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Cayenne_Pepper_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Cayenne_Pepper_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Cayenne_Pepper_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2582" data-file-height="1971" /></a><figcaption>Powdered cayenne pepper</figcaption></figure> <p>Cayenne powder may be a blend of different types of chili peppers.<sup id="cite_ref-epicentre_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epicentre-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is used in its fresh form, or as dried powder on <a href="/wiki/Seafood" title="Seafood">seafood</a>, all types of egg dishes (devilled eggs, omelettes, soufflés), meats and stews, casseroles, cheese dishes, <a href="/wiki/Hot_sauce" title="Hot sauce">hot sauces</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Curry" title="Curry">curries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-epicentre_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epicentre-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In North America, the primary cultivar in <a href="/wiki/Crushed_red_pepper" title="Crushed red pepper">crushed red pepper</a> is cayenne.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also used in some varieties of hot sauce in North America, such as <a href="/wiki/Frank%27s_RedHot" title="Frank's RedHot">Frank's RedHot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Pete" title="Texas Pete">Texas Pete</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Hot_Sauce" title="Crystal Hot Sauce">Crystal</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne_pepper&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chili_powder" title="Chili powder">Chili powder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Capsicum_cultivars" title="List of Capsicum cultivars">List of Capsicum cultivars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sialagogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Sialagogue">Sialagogue</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne_pepper&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">However, in French, for example, the name <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piment_de_Cayenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piment de Cayenne (page does not exist)">piment de Cayenne</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum_frutescens" class="extiw" title="fr:Capsicum frutescens">fr</a>]</sup></i> may refer to all types of <i>C. frutescens</i> and other types of <i>C. annuum</i> including tabasco, <a href="/wiki/Piri_piri" title="Piri piri">piri-piri</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bird%27s_eye_chili" title="Bird's eye chili">Bird's eye chili</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ridley_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ridley-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The name Guinea pepper often means <i><a href="/wiki/Aframomum_melegueta" class="mw-redirect" title="Aframomum melegueta">Aframomum melegueta</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Piper_guineense" title="Piper guineense">Piper guineense</a></i> at present, but in Britain in the 16th and 17th century "Guinea pepper" or "ginny pepper" was the common name for <i>Capsicum</i> peppers in general.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne_pepper&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-chileman-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chileman_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chileman_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chileman_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chileman_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chileman_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chileman_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thechileman.org/results.php?chile=1&find=cayenne&heat=Any&origin=Any&genus=Any&subscribe=Search;">"Database of Chilli Pepper Varieties"</a>. <i>The Chileman</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Chileman&rft.atitle=Database+of+Chilli+Pepper+Varieties&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thechileman.org%2Fresults.php%3Fchile%3D1%26find%3Dcayenne%26heat%3DAny%26origin%3DAny%26genus%3DAny%26subscribe%3DSearch%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne+pepper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nccmed-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nccmed_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nccmed.com/11-amazing-health-benefits-of-cayenne-pepper-and-turmeric/;">"11 Amazing Health Benefits of Cayenne Pepper and Turmeric"</a>. <i>Nccmede</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nccmede&rft.atitle=11+Amazing+Health+Benefits+of+Cayenne+Pepper+and+Turmeric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nccmed.com%2F11-amazing-health-benefits-of-cayenne-pepper-and-turmeric%2F%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne+pepper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oed-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oed_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oed_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221021215848/https://www.etymonline.com/word/cayenne;">"Cayenne (n.)"</a>. Online Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper. 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/cayenne;">the original</a> on 21 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cayenne+%28n.%29&rft.pub=Online+Etymology+Dictionary%2C+Douglas+Harper&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fcayenne%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne+pepper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Small2009-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Small2009_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmall2009" class="citation book cs1">Small, Ernest (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nyWY_YkV7qAC&pg=PA157"><i>Top 100 Food Plants</i></a>. NRC Research Press. pp. 157–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-660-19858-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-660-19858-3"><bdi>978-0-660-19858-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Top+100+Food+Plants&rft.pages=157-&rft.pub=NRC+Research+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-660-19858-3&rft.aulast=Small&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnyWY_YkV7qAC%26pg%3DPA157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne+pepper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ncch-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ncch_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ncch_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ncch_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCulpeper2013" class="citation book cs1">Culpeper, Nicholas (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Yi7vjgEACAAJ">"Guinea Pepper"</a>. <i>Culpeper's Complete Herbal</i>. Lulu Com. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-291-28486-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-291-28486-7"><bdi>978-1-291-28486-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Guinea+Pepper&rft.btitle=Culpeper%27s+Complete+Herbal&rft.pub=Lulu+Com&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-291-28486-7&rft.aulast=Culpeper&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYi7vjgEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne+pepper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Cayenne;">"Cayenne, French Guiana"</a>. <i>Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica&rft.atitle=Cayenne%2C+French+Guiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FCayenne%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne+pepper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ridley-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ridley_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ridley_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ridley_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRidley1912" class="citation book cs1">Ridley, Henry Nicholas (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/spiceshenry00ridlrich#page/360"><i>Spices</i></a>. London: Macmillan, Ltd. pp. 360–383.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spices&rft.place=London&rft.pages=360-383&rft.pub=Macmillan%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=1912&rft.aulast=Ridley&rft.aufirst=Henry+Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fspiceshenry00ridlrich%23page%2F360&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne+pepper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParkinson1904" class="citation book cs1">Parkinson, John (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/paradisiinsolepa00parkrich#page/430/mode/2up"><i>Paradisi in Sole Paradisus Terrestris</i></a>. London: Methuen and Co. p. 431.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paradisi+in+Sole+Paradisus+Terrestris&rft.place=London&rft.pages=431&rft.pub=Methuen+and+Co.&rft.date=1904&rft.aulast=Parkinson&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fparadisiinsolepa00parkrich%23page%2F430%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne+pepper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pepperseeds.eu/cow-horn.html">"Cow Horn"</a>. <i>Pepperseeds</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pepperseeds&rft.atitle=Cow+Horn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pepperseeds.eu%2Fcow-horn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne+pepper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHudson1971" class="citation book cs1">Hudson, Selma (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aboutspices00huds/page/38"><i>About Spices</i></a>. Melmont. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aboutspices00huds/page/38">38</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780516082103" title="Special:BookSources/9780516082103"><bdi>9780516082103</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=About+Spices&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Melmont&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=9780516082103&rft.aulast=Hudson&rft.aufirst=Selma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faboutspices00huds%2Fpage%2F38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne+pepper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-epicentre-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-epicentre_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-epicentre_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theepicentre.com/spice/cayenne-pepper/;">"Cayenne Pepper"</a>. <i>The Epicentre</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Epicentre&rft.atitle=Cayenne+Pepper&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheepicentre.com%2Fspice%2Fcayenne-pepper%2F%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne+pepper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bonappetit.com/story/what-are-red-pepper-flakes">"Wait, What Are Crushed Red Pepper Flakes, Anyway?"</a>. <i>Bon Appétit</i>. 22 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bon+App%C3%A9tit&rft.atitle=Wait%2C+What+Are+Crushed+Red+Pepper+Flakes%2C+Anyway%3F&rft.date=2019-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bonappetit.com%2Fstory%2Fwhat-are-red-pepper-flakes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne+pepper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne_pepper&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Cayenne_Pepper" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Cayenne Pepper">Cayenne Pepper</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNutrient_Data_Laboratory" class="citation book cs1">Nutrient Data Laboratory; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080819235851/http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/Data/Flav/Flav02-1.pdf">"99369: Peppers, cayenne, raw (<i>Capsicum annuum</i>)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>USDA Database for the Flavonoid Content of Selected Foods</i> (2.1 ed.). p. 68 (PDF p. 3). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/Data/Flav/Flav02-1.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 19 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=99369%3A+Peppers%2C+cayenne%2C+raw+%28Capsicum+annuum%29&rft.btitle=USDA+Database+for+the+Flavonoid+Content+of+Selected+Foods&rft.pages=68+%28PDF+p.+3%29&rft.edition=2.1&rft.au=Nutrient+Data+Laboratory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nal.usda.gov%2Ffnic%2Ffoodcomp%2FData%2FFlav%2FFlav02-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne+pepper" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culinary_herbs_and_spices" title="Template talk:Culinary herbs and spices"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culinary_herbs_and_spices" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culinary herbs and spices"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Culinary_herbs_and_spices" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Culinary herbs and spices</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Herb" title="Herb">Herbs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Angelica_archangelica" title="Angelica archangelica">Angelica</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil" title="Basil">Basil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocimum_tenuiflorum" title="Ocimum tenuiflorum">Holy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_basil" title="Thai basil">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_basil" title="Lemon basil">Lemon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_leaf" title="Bay leaf">Bay leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamomum_tamala" title="Cinnamomum tamala">Indian bay leaf (<i>tejpat</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boldo" title="Boldo">Boldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borage" title="Borage">Borage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chervil" title="Chervil">Chervil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chives" title="Chives">Chives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allium_tuberosum" title="Allium tuberosum">garlic / Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicely" title="Cicely">Cicely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coriander" title="Coriander">Coriander leaf / Cilantro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porophyllum_ruderale" title="Porophyllum ruderale">Bolivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persicaria_odorata" title="Persicaria odorata">Vietnamese (<i>rau răm</i>)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eryngium_foetidum" title="Eryngium foetidum">Culantro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_cress" title="Garden cress">Cress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_tree" title="Curry tree">Curry leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dill" title="Dill">Dill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysphania_ambrosioides" title="Dysphania ambrosioides">Epazote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemp" title="Hemp">Hemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_auritum" title="Piper auritum">Hoja santa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houttuynia_cordata" title="Houttuynia cordata"><i>Houttuynia cordata</i> (<i>giấp cá</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyssopus_officinalis" title="Hyssopus officinalis">Hyssop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimbu" title="Jimbu">Jimbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsholtzia_ciliata" title="Elsholtzia ciliata">Kinh gioi (Vietnamese balm)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perilla_frutescens" title="Perilla frutescens">Kkaennip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavandula_angustifolia" title="Lavandula angustifolia">Lavender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_balm" title="Lemon balm">Lemon balm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymbopogon" title="Cymbopogon">Lemon grass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backhousia_citriodora" title="Backhousia citriodora">Lemon myrtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloysia_citrodora" title="Aloysia citrodora">Lemon verbena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limnophila_aromatica" title="Limnophila aromatica"><i>Limnophila aromatica</i> (rice-paddy herb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovage" title="Lovage">Lovage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjoram" title="Marjoram">Marjoram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentha" title="Mentha">Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugwort" title="Mugwort">Mugwort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryptotaenia_japonica" title="Cryptotaenia japonica">Mitsuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">Parsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perilla" title="Perilla">Perilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary" title="Rosemary">Rosemary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruta_graveolens" title="Ruta graveolens">Rue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvia_officinalis" title="Salvia officinalis">Sage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satureja" title="Satureja">Savory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanthoxylum_piperitum" title="Zanthoxylum piperitum">Sanshō leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiso" title="Shiso">Shiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorrel" title="Sorrel">Sorrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarragon" title="Tarragon">Tarragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">Thyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galium_odoratum" title="Galium odoratum">Woodruff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spice" title="Spice">Spices</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_laver" title="Green laver">Aonori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajwain" title="Ajwain">Ajwain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alligator_pepper" title="Alligator pepper">Alligator pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allspice" title="Allspice">Allspice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amchoor" title="Amchoor">Amchoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anise" title="Anise">Anise</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illicium_verum" title="Illicium verum">star</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asafoetida" title="Asafoetida">Asafoetida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">Peppercorn (black/green/white)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schinus_terebinthifolia" title="Schinus terebinthifolia">Brazilian pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamomum_camphora" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinnamomum camphora">Camphor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caraway" title="Caraway">Caraway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardamom" title="Cardamom">Cardamom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_cardamom" title="Black cardamom">black</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamomum_cassia" title="Cinnamomum cassia">Cassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celery_powder" title="Celery powder">Celery powder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celery" title="Celery">Celery seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchanania_cochinchinensis" title="Buchanania cochinchinensis">Charoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenpi" title="Chenpi">Chenpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">Chili</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chili_powder" title="Chili powder">Chili powder</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cayenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipotle" title="Chipotle">Chipotle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crushed_red_pepper" title="Crushed red pepper">Crushed red pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalape%C3%B1o" title="Jalapeño">Jalapeño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_chile" title="New Mexico chile">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabasco_pepper" title="Tabasco pepper">Tabasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Capsicum_cultivars" title="List of Capsicum cultivars">Cultivars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clove" title="Clove">Clove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coriander" title="Coriander">Coriander seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_cubeba" title="Piper cubeba">Cubeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">Cumin</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nigella_sativa" title="Nigella sativa">Nigella sativa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bunium_persicum" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunium persicum">Bunium persicum</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perilla_frutescens" title="Perilla frutescens">Deulkkae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dill" title="Dill">Dill / Dill seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fennel" title="Fennel">Fennel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenugreek" title="Fenugreek">Fenugreek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trigonella_caerulea" title="Trigonella caerulea">blue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boesenbergia_rotunda" title="Boesenbergia rotunda">Fingerroot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galangal" title="Galangal">Galangal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpinia_galanga" title="Alpinia galanga">greater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpinia_officinarum" title="Alpinia officinarum">lesser</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger" title="Ginger">Ginger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaempferia_galanga" title="Kaempferia galanga">Aromatic ginger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heracleum_persicum" title="Heracleum persicum">Golpar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grains_of_paradise" title="Grains of paradise">Grains of paradise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grains_of_Selim" title="Grains of Selim">Grains of Selim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseradish" title="Horseradish">Horseradish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanthoxylum_piperitum" title="Zanthoxylum piperitum">Japanese pricklyash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_berry" title="Juniper berry">Juniper berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garcinia_indica" title="Garcinia indica">Kokum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aframomum_corrorima" title="Aframomum corrorima">Korarima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dried_lime" title="Dried lime">Dried lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquorice" title="Liquorice">Liquorice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litsea_cubeba" title="Litsea cubeba">Litsea cubeba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_pepper" title="Long pepper">Long pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curcuma_amada" title="Curcuma amada">Mango-ginger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastic_(plant_resin)" title="Mastic (plant resin)">Mastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahleb" title="Mahleb">Mahleb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustard_plant" title="Mustard plant">Mustard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhamphospermum_nigrum" title="Rhamphospermum nigrum">black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brassica_juncea" title="Brassica juncea">brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_mustard" title="White mustard">white</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigella_sativa" title="Nigella sativa">Nigella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricinodendron" title="Ricinodendron">Njangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutmeg" title="Nutmeg">Nutmeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion_powder" title="Onion powder">Onion powder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">Paprika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schinus_molle" title="Schinus molle">Peruvian pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">Pomegranate seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppy_seed" title="Poppy seed">Poppy seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psammogeton_involucratus" title="Psammogeton involucratus">Radhuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_%C3%97_damascena" title="Rosa × damascena">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">Saffron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smilax_ornata" title="Smilax ornata">Sarsaparilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassafras" title="Sassafras">Sassafras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame">Sesame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiso" title="Shiso">Shiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_pepper" title="Sichuan pepper">Sichuan pepper (<i>huājiāo</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumac" title="Sumac">Sumac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamarind" title="Tamarind">Tamarind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasmannia_lanceolata" title="Tasmannia lanceolata">Tasmanian pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipteryx_odorata" title="Dipteryx odorata">Tonka bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turmeric" title="Turmeric">Turmeric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzazi" title="Uzazi">Uzazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanilla" title="Vanilla">Vanilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_borbonense" title="Piper borbonense">Voatsiperifery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasabi" title="Wasabi">Wasabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzu" title="Yuzu">Yuzu zest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curcuma_zedoaria" title="Curcuma zedoaria">Zedoary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berberis_vulgaris" title="Berberis vulgaris">Zereshk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zest_(ingredient)" title="Zest (ingredient)">Zest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spice_mix" title="Spice mix">Blends</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajika" title="Ajika">Adjika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advieh" title="Advieh">Advieh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baharat" title="Baharat">Baharat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beau_Monde_seasoning" title="Beau Monde seasoning">Beau monde seasoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berbere" title="Berbere">Berbere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouquet_garni" title="Bouquet garni">Bouquet garni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buknu" title="Buknu">Buknu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaat_masala" title="Chaat masala">Chaat masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempering_(spices)" title="Tempering (spices)">Chaunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon_sugar" title="Cinnamon sugar">Cinnamon sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_boil" title="Crab boil">Crab boil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_powder" title="Curry powder">Curry powder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubanjiang" title="Doubanjiang">Doubanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douchi" title="Douchi">Douchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duqqa" title="Duqqa">Duqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fines_herbes" title="Fines herbes">Fines herbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-spice_powder" title="Five-spice powder">Five-spice powder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garam_masala" title="Garam masala">Garam masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic_powder" title="Garlic powder">Garlic powder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic_salt" title="Garlic salt">Garlic salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gochujang" title="Gochujang">Gochujang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harissa" title="Harissa">Harissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaij" title="Hawaij">Hawaij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbes_de_Provence" title="Herbes de Provence">Herbes de Provence</a></li> <li><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BAng_l%C3%ACu" title="Húng lìu">Húng lìu</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idli_podi" title="Idli podi">Idli podi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_seasoning" title="Italian seasoning">Italian seasoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerk_(cooking)" title="Jerk (cooking)">Jamaican jerk spice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmeli_suneli" title="Khmeli suneli">Khmeli suneli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_pepper" title="Lemon pepper">Lemon pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitmita" title="Mitmita">Mitmita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_spice" title="Mixed spice">Mixed spice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_steak_seasoning" title="Montreal steak seasoning">Montreal steak seasoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulling_spices" title="Mulling spices">Mulling spices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Bay_Seasoning" title="Old Bay Seasoning">Old Bay Seasoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panch_phoron" title="Panch phoron">Panch phoron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persillade" title="Persillade">Persillade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powder-douce" title="Powder-douce">Powder-douce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_pie_spice" title="Pumpkin pie spice">Pumpkin pie spice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q%C3%A2lat_daqqa" title="Qâlat daqqa">Qâlat daqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatre_%C3%A9pices" title="Quatre épices">Quatre épices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_el_hanout" title="Ras el hanout">Ras el hanout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recado_rojo" title="Recado rojo">Recado rojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharena_sol" title="Sharena sol">Sharena sol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shichimi" title="Shichimi">Shichimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabil" title="Tabil">Tabil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taj%C3%ADn_seasoning" title="Tajín seasoning">Tajin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoori_masala" title="Tandoori masala">Tandoori masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thuna_paha" title="Thuna paha">Thuna paha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadouvan" title="Vadouvan">Vadouvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzu_kosh%C5%8D" title="Yuzu koshō">Yuzu koshō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Za%27atar" title="Za'atar">Za'atar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_culinary_herbs_and_spices" title="List of culinary herbs and spices">Culinary</a></li> <li>By region <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_herbs_and_spices" title="List of Australian herbs and spices">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_spices" title="List of Bangladeshi spices">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_spices" title="List of Indian spices">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_spices" title="List of Pakistani spices">Pakistani</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_herbology" title="Chinese herbology">Chinese herbology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbal_tea" title="Herbal tea">Herbal tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marination" title="Marination">Marination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seasoning" title="Seasoning">Seasoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_rub" title="Spice rub">Spice rub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capsicum_cultivars" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capsicum_cultivars" title="Template:Capsicum cultivars"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Capsicum_cultivars" title="Template talk:Capsicum cultivars"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Capsicum_cultivars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Capsicum cultivars"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capsicum_cultivars" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Capsicum_cultivars" title="List of Capsicum cultivars"><i>Capsicum</i> cultivars</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Capsicum_annuum" title="Capsicum annuum"><i>C. annuum</i> var. <i>annuum</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almora_Lakhori_Mirchi" title="Almora Lakhori Mirchi">Almora Lakhori Mirchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_pepper" title="Aleppo pepper">Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklouti_pepper" title="Baklouti pepper">Baklouti pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_pepper" title="Banana pepper">Banana pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banaras_Lal_Bharwamirch_(Red_Pickle_Chilli)" class="mw-redirect" title="Banaras Lal Bharwamirch (Red Pickle Chilli)">Banaras Lal Bharwamirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Dam_pepper" title="Beaver Dam pepper">Beaver Dam pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_pepper" title="Bell pepper">Bell pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhiwapur_Chilli" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhiwapur Chilli">Bhiwapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird%27s_eye_chili" title="Bird's eye chili">Bird's eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byadagi_chilli" title="Byadagi chilli">Byadagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascabel_chili" title="Cascabel chili">Cascabel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cayenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheongyang_chili_pepper" title="Cheongyang chili pepper">Cheongyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilaca">Chilaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubanelle" title="Cubanelle">Cubanelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile_de_%C3%A1rbol" title="Chile de árbol">De árbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diavoletto_d%27Abruzzo" title="Diavoletto d'Abruzzo">Diavoletto d'Abruzzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundicut" title="Dundicut">Dundicut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edayur_chilli" title="Edayur chilli"> Edayur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Er_jing_tiao" title="Er jing tiao">Er jing tiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espelette_pepper" title="Espelette pepper">Espelette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facing_heaven_pepper" title="Facing heaven pepper">Facing heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friggitello" title="Friggitello">Friggitello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guajillo_chili" title="Guajillo chili">Guajillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntur_Sannam" title="Guntur Sannam">Guntur Sannam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmal_chilli" title="Harmal chilli">Harmal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_wax_pepper" title="Hungarian wax pepper">Hungarian wax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalape%C3%B1o" title="Jalapeño">Jalapeño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_red_chilli" title="Kashmiri red chilli">Kashmiri red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khola_chilli" title="Khola chilli">Khola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_chili_pepper" title="Korean chili pepper">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medusa_pepper" title="Medusa pepper">Medusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulato_pepper" title="Mulato pepper">Mulato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandurbar_Mirchi" title="Nandurbar Mirchi">Nandurbar Mirchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_chile" title="New Mexico chile">New Mexico chile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Jim_pepper" title="Big Jim pepper">Big Jim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimayo_pepper" title="Chimayo pepper">Chimayó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_chile" title="Fresno chile">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_No._9" title="New Mexico No. 9">No. 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandia_pepper" title="Sandia pepper">Sandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Grande_pepper" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Fe Grande pepper">Santa Fe Grande</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padr%C3%B3n_pepper" title="Padrón pepper">Padrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasilla" title="Pasilla">Pasilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_pepper" title="Peter pepper">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peperone_crusco" title="Peperone crusco">Peperone crusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimiento" title="Pimiento">Pimiento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poblano" title="Poblano">Poblano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramnathapuram_Mundu_chilli" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramnathapuram Mundu chilli">Ramnathapuram Mundu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serrano_pepper" title="Serrano pepper">Serrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishito" title="Shishito">Shishito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siling_haba" title="Siling haba">Siling haba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirarakhong_Hathei_chilli" title="Sirarakhong Hathei chilli">Sirarakhong Hathei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Capsicum_annuum_var._glabriusculum" title="Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum"><i>C. annuum</i> var. <i>glabriusculum</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pequin_pepper" title="Pequin pepper">Piquín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capsicum_annuum_var._glabriusculum" title="Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum">Wild chiltepin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Capsicum_chinense" title="Capsicum chinense">C. chinense</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adjuma" title="Adjuma">Adjuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aj%C3%AD_dulce" title="Ají dulce">Ají dulce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhut_jolokia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhut jolokia">Bhut jolokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_Reaper" title="Carolina Reaper">Carolina Reaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_habanero" title="Chocolate habanero">Chocolate habanero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datil_pepper" title="Datil pepper">Datil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon%27s_Breath_(chili_pepper)" title="Dragon's Breath (chili pepper)">Dragon's Breath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatalii" title="Fatalii">Fatalii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habanaga" title="Habanaga">Habanaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habanero" title="Habanero">Habanero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_yellow_lantern_chili" title="Hainan yellow lantern chili">Hainan yellow lantern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinity_chili" title="Infinity chili">Infinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Jeanette" title="Madame Jeanette">Madame Jeanette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagabon" title="Nagabon">Nagabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_Mircha" title="Naga Mircha">Naga Mircha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_Morich" title="Naga Morich">Naga Morich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Savina_pepper" title="Red Savina pepper">'Red Savina' habanero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_bonnet" title="Scotch bonnet">Scotch bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Moruga_scorpion" title="Trinidad Moruga scorpion">Trinidad Moruga scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Scorpion_Butch_T_pepper" title="Trinidad Scorpion Butch T pepper">Trinidad scorpion 'Butch T'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_X" title="Pepper X">Pepper X</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Capsicum_frutescens" title="Capsicum frutescens">C. frutescens</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piri_piri" title="Piri piri">African bird's eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kambuzi" title="Kambuzi">Kambuzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siling_labuyo" title="Siling labuyo">Labuyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagueta_pepper" title="Malagueta pepper">Malagueta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_chilli" title="Mizo chilli">Mizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabasco_pepper" title="Tabasco pepper">Tabasco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Capsicum_baccatum" title="Capsicum baccatum">C. baccatum</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aj%C3%AD_pepper" class="mw-redirect" title="Ají pepper">Ají</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_crown" title="Bishop's crown">Bishop's crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_drop_pepper" title="Lemon drop pepper">Lemon drop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_piquant%C3%A9_pepper" title="Sweet piquanté pepper">Sweet piquanté pepper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Capsicum_pubescens" title="Capsicum pubescens">C. pubescens</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capsicum_pubescens" title="Capsicum pubescens">Rocoto pepper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Capsicum_cultivars" 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