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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Şablon</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Termodinamik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 33 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Kantbalk_Termodinamika" title="Sjabloon:Kantbalk Termodinamika - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Kantbalk Termodinamika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قالب:ديناميكا حرارية - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:ديناميكا حرارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Thermodynamics" title="সাঁচ:Thermodynamics - Assamca" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:Thermodynamics" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Тэрмадынаміка - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Тэрмадынаміка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="টেমপ্লেট:তাপগতিবিদ্যা - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:তাপগতিবিদ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Termodinamika" title="Šablon:Termodinamika - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Termodinamika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Termodin%C3%A0mica" title="Plantilla:Termodinàmica - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Termodinàmica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кеп:Термодинамика - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кеп:Термодинамика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%95_%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C" title="داڕێژە:داینامیکە گەرمی - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:داینامیکە گەرمی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Термодинамика - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шаблон:Термодинамика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Thermodynamics_sidebar" title="Template:Thermodynamics sidebar - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Thermodynamics sidebar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="الگو:ترمودینامیک - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:ترمودینامیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Termodinamika" title="Sablon:Termodinamika - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Termodinamika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:%D4%B9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Կաղապար:Թերմոդինամիկա - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Թերմոդինամիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Termodinamika" title="Templat:Termodinamika - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Termodinamika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Thermodynamics_sidebar" title="Template:Thermodynamics sidebar - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Thermodynamics sidebar" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Үлгі:Термодинамика - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үлгі:Термодинамика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%97%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="틀:열역학 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:열역학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Termodinamika" title="Šablonas:Termodinamika - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šablonas:Termodinamika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Thermodynamics_sidebar" title="ഫലകം:Thermodynamics sidebar - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Thermodynamics sidebar" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Termodinamik" title="Templat:Termodinamik - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Termodinamik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Termodin%C3%A2mica" title="Predefinição:Termodinâmica - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Termodinâmica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Termodinamic%C4%83" title="Format:Termodinamică - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Termodinamică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Термодинамика - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Термодинамика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Termodinamika" title="Šablon:Termodinamika - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:Termodinamika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="සැකිල්ල:තාප ගති විද්‍යාව පැති තීරුව - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:තාප ගති විද්‍යාව පැති තීරුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Termodinamika-lat" title="Шаблон:Termodinamika-lat - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Termodinamika-lat" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แม่แบบ:อุณหพลศาสตร์ - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:อุณหพลศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Шаблон:Термодинаміка головний - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Термодинаміка головний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng_l%E1%BB%B1c_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Bản mẫu:Nhiệt động lực học - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Nhiệt động lực học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:熱力學 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:熱力學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="模板:熱力學 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="模板:熱力學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:熱力學 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:熱力學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6976414#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33633033">.mw-parser-output .documentation,.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#ecfcf4;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation{margin:1em 0 0 0;padding:1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{margin:0.2em 0;font-style:italic;padding:0.4em 1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-startbox{padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:1ex}.mw-parser-output .documentation-heading{font-weight:bold;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .documentation-clear{clear:both}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/75px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/100px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> Şablon belgelemesi</span></div><table class="plainlinks ombox mbox-small ombox-notice"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikis%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk:Scribunto" title="Vikisözlük:Scribunto"><img alt="Lua'nın logosu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/30px-Lua-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/45px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/60px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="947" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">Bu şablon şu Lua modülünü kullanıyor:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%BCl:Sidebar" title="Modül:Sidebar">Modül:Sidebar </a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33092931">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="padding-bottom:0.3em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik" title="Termodinamik">Termodinamik</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="display:block;margin:0.3em 0 0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Carnot_heat_engine" title="Carnot heat engine"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Carnot_heat_engine_2.svg/220px-Carnot_heat_engine_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Carnot_heat_engine_2.svg/330px-Carnot_heat_engine_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Carnot_heat_engine_2.svg/440px-Carnot_heat_engine_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="370" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption">Klasik <a href="/wiki/Carnot_%C4%B1s%C4%B1_makinesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnot ısı makinesi">Carnot ısı makinesi</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;">Dallar</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32637355">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik" title="Termodinamik">Klasik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0statistiksel_mekanik" title="İstatistiksel mekanik">İstatistiksel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_termodinamik" title="Kimyasal termodinamik">Kimyasal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuantum_termodinami%C4%9Fi" title="Kuantum termodinamiği">Kuantum termodinamiği</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denge_termodinami%C4%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denge termodinamiği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Denge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dengesizlik_termodinami%C4%9Fi" title="Dengesizlik termodinamiği">Dengesizlik</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_kanunlar%C4%B1" title="Termodinamik kanunları">Kanunlar</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Termodinami%C4%9Fin_s%C4%B1f%C4%B1r%C4%B1nc%C4%B1_kanunu" class="mw-redirect" title="Termodinamiğin sıfırıncı kanunu">Sıfırıncı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinami%C4%9Fin_birinci_kanunu" class="mw-redirect" title="Termodinamiğin birinci kanunu">Birinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinami%C4%9Fin_ikinci_kanunu" class="mw-redirect" title="Termodinamiğin ikinci kanunu">İkinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinami%C4%9Fin_%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_kanunu" title="Termodinamiğin üçüncü kanunu">Üçüncü</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik sistem (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sistemler</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapal%C4%B1_sistem" title="Kapalı sistem">Kapalı sistem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zole_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İzole sistem (sayfa mevcut değil)">İzole sistem</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33092931"><table class="sidebar nomobile" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_durum" title="Termodinamik durum">Durum</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A2l_denklemi" title="Hâl denklemi">Hâl denklemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0deal_gaz" title="İdeal gaz">İdeal gaz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ger%C3%A7ek_gaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerçek gaz (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gerçek gaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddenin_h%C3%A2lleri" title="Maddenin hâlleri">Maddenin hâlleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faz_(madde)" title="Faz (madde)">Faz (madde)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_denge" title="Termodinamik denge">Denge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontrol_hacmi" title="Kontrol hacmi">Kontrol hacmi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_enstr%C3%BCmanlar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik enstrümanlar (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enstrümanlar</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7ler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik süreçler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Süreçler</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zobarik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İzobarik süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">İzobarik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zokorik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7" title="İzokorik süreç">İzokorik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zotermal_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İzotermal süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">İzotermal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adyabatik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adyabatik süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">Adyabatik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zentropik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İzentropik süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">İzentropik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zentalpik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İzentalpik süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">İzentalpik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuazi-statik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuazi-statik süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kuazi-statik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politropik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politropik süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">Politropik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbest_geni%C5%9Fleme" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbest genişleme">Serbest genişleme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tersinir_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tersinir süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tersinirlik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tersinmez_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tersinmez süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tersinmezlik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endotersinir_termodinamik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endotersinir termodinamik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Endotersinirlik</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_%C3%A7evrim" title="Termodinamik çevrim">Çevrimler</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1_motoru" title="Isı motoru">Isı motorları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/So%C4%9Futma_%C3%A7evrimi" title="Soğutma çevrimi">Isı pompaları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1l_verim" title="Isıl verim">Isıl verim</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_%C3%B6zellikler_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik özellikler listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sistem özellikleri</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div style="font-size:90%;padding-bottom:0.2em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Not: <a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Flenik_de%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fkenler_(termodinamik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eşlenik değişkenler (termodinamik) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Eşlenik değişkenler</a> <i>italik</i> yazılmıştır.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33092931"><table class="sidebar nomobile" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none;margin-top:0.4em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_diyagramlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik diyagramları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Özellik diyagramları</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ye%C4%9Fin_ve_yayg%C4%B1n_%C3%B6zellikler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeğin ve yaygın özellikler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yeğin ve yaygın özellikler</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCre%C3%A7_fonksiyonu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Süreç fonksiyonu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Süreç fonksiyonları</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.7em;;padding-bottom:0.4em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C5%9F_(termodinamik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İş (termodinamik) (sayfa mevcut değil)">İş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1" title="Isı">Isı</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/Durum_fonksiyonu" title="Durum fonksiyonu">Hâl fonksiyonları</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_s%C4%B1cakl%C4%B1k" class="mw-redirect" title="Termodinamik sıcaklık">Sıcaklık</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Entropi" title="Entropi">Entropi</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropiye_giri%C5%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropiye giriş (sayfa mevcut değil)">giriş</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas%C4%B1n%C3%A7" title="Basınç">Basınç</a> / <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacim_(termodinamik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacim (termodinamik) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hacim</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimyasal_potansiyel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimyasal potansiyel (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kimyasal potansiyel</a> / <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k_say%C4%B1s%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parçacık sayısı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Parçacık sayısı</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buhar_kalitesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buhar kalitesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Buhar kalitesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ndirgenmi%C5%9F_%C3%B6zellik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İndirgenmiş özellik (sayfa mevcut değil)">İndirgenmiş özellik</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malzeme_%C3%B6zelli%C4%9Fi_(termodinamik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malzeme özelliği (termodinamik) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Malzeme özellikleri</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saf_maddeler_i%C3%A7in_termodinamik_veritabanlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saf maddeler için termodinamik veritabanları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Özellik veritabanları</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;margin-top:0.4em;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"> <table> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1_s%C4%B1%C4%9Fas%C4%B1" title="Isı sığası">Isı sığası</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle c=}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>c</mi> <mo>=</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle c=}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/891d40a9b18752b04065caee655d008b3ec11428" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.46ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle c=}"></span></td> <td><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ec7200acd984a1d3a3d7dc455e262fbe54f7f6e0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.636ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T}"></span></td><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial S}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial S}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c609f4d3c5692ea4495479ef47594dc67f9fa464" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.817ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial S}"></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle N}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>N</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle N}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f5e3890c981ae85503089652feb48b191b57aae3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.064ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle N}"></span></td><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/504aa558fff3d00d10b03cadb1085cb0b7bdc631" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.954ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial T}"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%B1k%C4%B1%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1labilirlik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sıkıştırılabilirlik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sıkıştırılabilirlik</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \beta =-}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>β</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \beta =-}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b01c042bf1456bd4d2a8caed1f4912820a7ecbb3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:6.239ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \beta =-}"></span></td> <td><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/92d98b82a3778f043108d4e20960a9193df57cbf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1}"></span></td><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0cecdd9d069fa84159940068fc11a91b6b3b9ee4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.105ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial V}"></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af0f6064540e84211d0ffe4dac72098adfa52845" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.787ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V}"></span></td><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial p}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>p</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial p}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ebc4a48eb2412f08b54fe438b5139c88f9cfa372" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.487ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial p}"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Genle%C5%9Fme" title="Genleşme">Genleşme</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha =}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>=</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha =}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a92d4583d351f08c1c70985f0c843b2fff1b01e7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.941ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha =}"></span></td> <td><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/92d98b82a3778f043108d4e20960a9193df57cbf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1}"></span></td><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0cecdd9d069fa84159940068fc11a91b6b3b9ee4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.105ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial V}"></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af0f6064540e84211d0ffe4dac72098adfa52845" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.787ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V}"></span></td><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/504aa558fff3d00d10b03cadb1085cb0b7bdc631" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.954ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial T}"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> </tbody></table></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_denklemler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik denklemler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Denklemler</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnot_teoremi_(termodinamik)" title="Carnot teoremi (termodinamik)">Carnot teoremi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clausius_teoremi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clausius teoremi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Clausius teoremi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temel_termodinamik_ili%C5%9Fki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temel termodinamik ilişki (sayfa mevcut değil)">Temel ilişki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0deal_gaz_yasas%C4%B1" title="İdeal gaz yasası">İdeal gaz yasası</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_ili%C5%9Fkileri" title="Maxwell ilişkileri">Maxwell ilişkileri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ift_tarafl%C4%B1_Onsager_ba%C4%9F%C4%B1nt%C4%B1lar%C4%B1" title="Çift taraflı Onsager bağıntıları">Çift taraflı Onsager bağıntıları</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridgman_termodinamik_denklemleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bridgman termodinamik denklemleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bridgman denklemleri</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_denklemler_tablosu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik denklemler tablosu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Termodinamik denklemler tablosu</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_potansiyel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik potansiyel (sayfa mevcut değil)">Potansiyeller</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_serbest_enerji" title="Termodinamik serbest enerji">Serbest enerji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbest_entropi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serbest entropi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Serbest entropi</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="plainlist" style=""><ul><li style="font-size:110%;line-height:1.6em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C3%A7_enerji" title="İç enerji">İç enerji</a><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle U(S,V)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>U</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle U(S,V)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/921f33f9c6551562ec836007b035c2de6323d2d6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:7.912ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle U(S,V)}"></span></li><li style="font-size:110%;line-height:1.6em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Entalpi" title="Entalpi">Entalpi</a><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle H(S,p)=U+pV}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>U</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle H(S,p)=U+pV}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6407d78e5f39d07f70e2414a92e08e2e068519f3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:18.254ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle H(S,p)=U+pV}"></span></li><li style="font-size:110%;line-height:1.6em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmholtz_serbest_enerjisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmholtz serbest enerjisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Helmholtz serbest enerjisi</a><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A(T,V)=U-TS}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>U</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A(T,V)=U-TS}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5e93692f031ba6484d82731c54db83a69daed3f0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:18.867ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A(T,V)=U-TS}"></span></li><li style="font-size:110%;line-height:1.6em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Gibbs_serbest_enerjisi" title="Gibbs serbest enerjisi">Gibbs serbest enerjisi</a><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle G(T,p)=H-TS}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>H</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle G(T,p)=H-TS}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8dd7a8f0b8ae04963da133e3b202432e1b6caed4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:18.614ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle G(T,p)=H-TS}"></span></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li>Tarih</li><li>Kültür</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33092931"><table class="sidebar nomobile" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> Tarih</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_tarihi" title="Termodinamik tarihi">Genel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropi_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropi tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Entropi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaz_yasalar%C4%B1" title="Gaz yasaları">Gaz yasaları</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devridaim_makinelerinin_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devridaim makinelerinin tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">"Devridaim" makineleri</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termal_ve_istatistiksel_fizik_felsefesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termal ve istatistiksel fizik felsefesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Felsefe</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_oku_olarak_entropi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman oku olarak entropi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Entropi ve zaman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropi_ve_ya%C5%9Fam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropi ve yaşam (sayfa mevcut değil)">Entropi ve yaşam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownian_ratchet" title="Brownian ratchet">Brownian ratchet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell%27in_Cini" title="Maxwell'in Cini">Maxwell'in Cini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1_%C3%B6l%C3%BCm%C3%BC_paradoksu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isı ölümü paradoksu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Isı ölümü paradoksu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loschmidt_paradoksu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loschmidt paradoksu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Loschmidt paradoksu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinerjetik_(Haken)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinerjetik (Haken) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sinerjetik</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> Teoriler</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalorik_teorisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalorik teorisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kalorik teorisi</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vis_viva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vis viva (sayfa mevcut değil)"><i>Vis viva</i> <span style="font-size:90%;">("yaşam gücü")</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_mekanik_e%C5%9Fde%C4%9Feri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isının mekanik eşdeğeri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Isının mekanik eşdeğeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BC%C3%A7_(fizik)" title="Güç (fizik)">Tahrik gücü</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fizikteki_%C3%B6nemli_yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1n_litesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fizikteki önemli yayınların litesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Temel yayınlar</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;">"<a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Experimental_Enquiry_Concerning_the_Source_of_the_Heat_which_is_Excited_by_Friction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Experimental Enquiry Concerning the Source of the Heat which is Excited by Friction (sayfa mevcut değil)">An Experimental Enquiry<br />Concerning ... Heat</a>"</div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;">"<a href="/w/index.php?title=On_the_Equilibrium_of_Heterogeneous_Substances&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances (sayfa mevcut değil)">On the Equilibrium of<br />Heterogeneous Substances</a>"</div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;">"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Reflections_on_the_Motive_Power_of_Fire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire (sayfa mevcut değil)">Reflections on the<br />Motive Power of Fire</a>"</div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> Zaman çizelgeleri</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_ve_istatistiksel_fizik_kronolojisi" title="Termodinamik ve istatistiksel fizik kronolojisi">Termodinamik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1_makinesi_teknolojisinin_tarih_%C3%A7izelgesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isı makinesi teknolojisinin tarih çizelgesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Isı makineleri</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li>Sanat</li><li>Eğitim</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxwell%27in_termodinamik_y%C3%BCzeyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxwell'in termodinamik yüzeyi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Maxwell'in termodinamik yüzeyi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropi_(enerji_da%C4%9F%C4%B1t%C4%B1m%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropi (enerji dağıtımı) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enerji dağıtımı olarak entropi</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;">Bilim insanları</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bernoulli" title="Daniel Bernoulli">Bernoulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Boltzmann" title="Ludwig Boltzmann">Boltzmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_L%C3%A9onard_Sadi_Carnot" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot">Carnot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Paul_%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron">Clapeyron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Clausius" title="Rudolf Clausius">Clausius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Karatodori" title="Konstantin Karatodori">Carathéodory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Duhem" title="Pierre Duhem">Duhem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Willard_Gibbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Josiah Willard Gibbs">Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann von Helmholtz">von Helmholtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">Joule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Robert_von_Mayer" title="Julius Robert von Mayer">von Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_John_Macquorn_Rankine" title="William John Macquorn Rankine">Rankine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Smeaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Smeaton (sayfa mevcut değil)">Smeaton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Ernst_Stahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Ernst Stahl (sayfa mevcut değil)">Stahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Thompson" title="Benjamin Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson">Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_James_Waterston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John James Waterston (sayfa mevcut değil)">Waterston</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;">Diğer</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87ekirdeklenme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çekirdeklenme (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çekirdeklenme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96ztoplanma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Öztoplanma (sayfa mevcut değil)">Öztoplanma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96z%C3%B6rg%C3%BCtlenme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Özörgütlenme (sayfa mevcut değil)">Özörgütlenme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCzen_ve_d%C3%BCzensizlik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Düzen ve düzensizlik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Düzen ve düzensizlik</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/16px-Symbol_category.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/24px-Symbol_category.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/32px-Symbol_category.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Termodinamik" title="Kategori:Termodinamik">Kategori</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Termodinamik" title="Şablon tartışma:Termodinamik"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Termodinamik&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="padding-right:3.6em;"> <p>Bu şablon açılabilir bir listeyi içerir. </p> <ul><li><div class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.3em;"><ul style="line-height:1.5em;"><li>Şablondaki listelerinin hepsini açmak için, kullanım şekli:</li><li><span class="nowrap"><span style="padding-left: 1.2em;"> </span><code>{{Termodinamik|expanded=all}}</code></span> veya <span class="nowrap"><code>{{Termodinamik|all}}</code></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span>(başka bir belirtme ile; "<code>expanded=</code>").</li></ul></div></li></ul> <ul><li><div class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.3em;"><ul style="line-height:1.5em;"><li>Şablon kapalı iken, sadece bir bölümün gösterilmesi için kullanım:</li><li><span class="nowrap"><span style="padding-left: 1.2em;"> </span><code>{{Termodinamik|expanded=<i>listname</i>}}</code></span> veya <span class="nowrap"><code>{{Termodinamik |<i>listname</i>}}</code></span></li><li>sadece açılacak yerin isimini yazmak için, kullanım şekli:</li><li style="font-size:110%;padding:0.2em 0 0.3em 1.4em;font-weight:bold;"><code style="border: none; background: transparent;"><div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li>dallar</li><li>kanunlar</li><li>sistem</li><li>sistem özellikleri</li><li>malzeme</li><li>denklemler</li><li>potansiyeller</li><li>tarih/kültür</li><li>bilim insanları</li></ul></div> </code></li><li>Örneğin, <span class="nowrap"><code>{{Termodinamik|expanded=tarih/kültür}}</code></span> veya, istenirse; <span class="nowrap"><code>{{Termodinamik|tarih/kültür}}</code></span></li></ul></div></li></ul> </div> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div class="documentation-metadata plainlinks">Kullanıcılar denemelerini bu şablonun deneme tahtası <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Termodinamik/deneme&action=edit&preload=%C5%9Eablon%3ABelgeleme%2Fdeneme-%C3%B6ny%C3%BCkleme">oluştur</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Termodinamik/deneme&preload=%C5%9Eablon%3ABelgeleme%2Fyans%C4%B1tma&action=edit&summary=%5B%5B%C5%9Eablon%3ATermodinamik%5D%5D+i%C3%A7in+bir+deneme+versiyonu+olu%C5%9Fturuldu">yansıtma</a>)</span> ve test senaryosu <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" 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