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id="toc-Na_atmósfera_terrestre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_atmósfera_terrestre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Na atmósfera terrestre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_atmósfera_terrestre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_dióxidu_de_carbonu_na_redolada_espacial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_dióxidu_de_carbonu_na_redolada_espacial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>El dióxidu de carbonu na redolada espacial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_dióxidu_de_carbonu_na_redolada_espacial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Usos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usu_médicu_del_dióxidu_de_carbonu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usu_médicu_del_dióxidu_de_carbonu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Usu médicu del dióxidu de carbonu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usu_médicu_del_dióxidu_de_carbonu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Detección_y_cuantificación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Detección_y_cuantificación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Detección y cuantificación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Detección_y_cuantificación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_tamién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ver tamién</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_tamién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dióxidu de carbonu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 137 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-137" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">137 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolstofdioksied" title="Koolstofdioksied – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koolstofdioksied" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlenstoffdioxid" title="Kohlenstoffdioxid – alemán de Suiza" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kohlenstoffdioxid" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán de Suiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AD%E1%89%A6%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B6%E1%8A%A6%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%B5" title="ካርቦን ክልቶኦክሳይድ – amháricu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካርቦን ክልቶኦክሳይድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amháricu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioxido_de_carbonio" title="Dioxido de carbonio – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dioxido de carbonio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículos destacaos"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="ثنائي أكسيد الكربون – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثنائي أكسيد الكربون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1" title="কাৰ্বন ডাই অক্সাইড – asamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কাৰ্বন ডাই অক্সাইড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_qaz%C4%B1" title="Karbon qazı – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karbon qazı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="کربون دی‌اوکسید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کربون دی‌اوکسید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongl%C4%97is_dv%C4%97deg%C4%97nis" title="Onglėis dvėdegėnis – samogitianu" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Onglėis dvėdegėnis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_dioksido" title="Karbon dioksido – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Karbon dioksido" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Дыяксід вугляроду – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыяксід вугляроду" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Дыяксыд вугляроду – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дыяксыд вугляроду" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Въглероден диоксид – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Въглероден диоксид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="कार्बन डाइआक्साइड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कार्बन डाइआक्साइड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1" title="কার্বন ডাই অক্সাইড – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কার্বন ডাই অক্সাইড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="དབྱང་གཉིས་སོལ་འགྱུར། – tibetanu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དབྱང་གཉིས་སོལ་འགྱུར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugljik-dioksid" title="Ugljik-dioksid – bosniu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ugljik-dioksid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B2xid_de_carboni" title="Diòxid de carboni – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diòxid de carboni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AA-i%C5%8Dng-hu%C3%A1-t%C3%A1ng" title="Nê-iōng-huá-táng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nê-iōng-huá-táng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%9B%E1%8E%B8%E1%8F%93" title="ᎠᏛᎸᏓ – cheroqui" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏛᎸᏓ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="کاربۆن دی ئۆکسید – kurdu central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کاربۆن دی ئۆکسید" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdu central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxid_uhli%C4%8Dit%C3%BD" title="Oxid uhličitý – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oxid uhličitý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BC%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BA_%D0%B9%C3%BF%C3%A7%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кăмрăк йÿçлĕхĕлле газ – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăмрăк йÿçлĕхĕлле газ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_deuocsid" title="Carbon deuocsid – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carbon deuocsid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuldioxid" title="Kuldioxid – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kuldioxid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlenstoffdioxid" title="Kohlenstoffdioxid – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kohlenstoffdioxid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuglikowy_dioksid" title="Wuglikowy dioksid – baxu sorbiu" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wuglikowy dioksid" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baxu sorbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Διοξείδιο του άνθρακα – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διοξείδιο του άνθρακα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carbon dioxide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbona_dioksido" title="Karbona dioksido – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karbona dioksido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B3xido_de_carbono" title="Dióxido de carbono – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dióxido de carbono" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCsihappegaas" title="Süsihappegaas – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Süsihappegaas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbono_dioxido" title="Karbono dioxido – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karbono dioxido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="کربن دی‌اکسید – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کربن دی‌اکسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiilidioksidi" title="Hiilidioksidi – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hiilidioksidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioxyde_de_carbone" title="Dioxyde de carbone – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dioxyde de carbone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6%C3%B6ldioksiid" title="Kööldioksiid – frisón del norte" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kööldioksiid" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón del norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9-ocsa%C3%ADd_charb%C3%B3in" title="Dé-ocsaíd charbóin – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dé-ocsaíd charbóin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳 – chinu gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="二氧化碳" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chinu gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyoksid_di_karbonn" title="Dyoksid di karbonn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Dyoksid di karbonn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_d%C3%A0-ogsaid" title="Carbon dà-ogsaid – gaélicu escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Carbon dà-ogsaid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélicu escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B3xido_de_carbono" title="Dióxido de carbono – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dióxido de carbono" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daa-ocseed_charboan" title="Daa-ocseed charboan – manés" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Daa-ocseed charboan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide – ḥausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Carbon dioxide" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ḥausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi-y%C3%B4ng-fa-than" title="Ngi-yông-fa-than – chinu hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngi-yông-fa-than" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chinu hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%99" title="פחמן דו-חמצני – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פחמן דו-חמצני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="कार्बन डाईऑक्साइड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्बन डाईऑक्साइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugljikov(IV)_oksid" title="Ugljikov(IV) oksid – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ugljikov(IV) oksid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhlikowy_dioksid" title="Wuhlikowy dioksid – altu sorbiu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wuhlikowy dioksid" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="altu sorbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyoksid_kab%C3%B2n" title="Diyoksid kabòn – haitianu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Diyoksid kabòn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A9n-dioxid" title="Szén-dioxid – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szén-dioxid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AE%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%A6" title="Ածխաթթու գազ – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ածխաթթու գազ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxydo" title="Carbon dioxydo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Carbon dioxydo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_dioksida" title="Karbon dioksida – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karbon dioksida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="КӀора миста газ – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="КӀора миста газ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbobioxo" title="Karbobioxo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karbobioxo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koltv%C3%ADs%C3%BDringur" title="Koltvísýringur – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Koltvísýringur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anidride_carbonica" title="Anidride carbonica – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anidride carbonica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E7%82%AD%E7%B4%A0" title="二酸化炭素 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="二酸化炭素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaban_dayaxaid" title="Kaaban dayaxaid – inglés criollu xamaicanu" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kaaban dayaxaid" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="inglés criollu xamaicanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tabrelkijno" title="tabrelkijno – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tabrelkijno" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_dioksida" title="Karbon dioksida – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Karbon dioksida" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ნახშირორჟანგი – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნახშირორჟანგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Көмірқышқыл газ – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көмірқышқыл газ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಂಗಾಲದ ಡೈಆಕ್ಸೈಡ್ – canarés" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಗಾಲದ ಡೈಆಕ್ಸೈಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94_%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C" title="이산화 탄소 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이산화 탄소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8E%D9%86_%DA%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88" title="کاربَن ڈایی آکسایڈ – cachemirés" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کاربَن ڈایی آکسایڈ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemirés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbond%C3%AEoks%C3%AEd" title="Karbondîoksîd – curdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Karbondîoksîd" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonii_dioxidum" title="Carbonii dioxidum – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carbonii dioxidum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuelendioxid" title="Kuelendioxid – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kuelendioxid" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooldioxide" title="Kooldioxide – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kooldioxide" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%8A" title="ຄາບອນໄດອອກໄຊ – laosianu" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄາບອນໄດອອກໄຊ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglies_dioksidas" title="Anglies dioksidas – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Anglies dioksidas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oglek%C4%BCa_dioks%C4%ABds" title="Oglekļa dioksīds – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oglekļa dioksīds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etona_karb%C3%B4nika" title="Etona karbônika – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Etona karbônika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_dioksida" title="Karbon dioksida – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Karbon dioksida" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Јаглерод диоксид – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јаглерод диоксид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="കാർബൺ ഡയോക്സൈഡ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാർബൺ ഡയോക്സൈഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="कार्बन डायॉक्साइड – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कार्बन डायॉक्साइड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_dioksida" title="Karbon dioksida – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Karbon dioksida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%97%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ကာဗွန်ဒိုင်အောက်ဆိုက် – birmanu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကာဗွန်ဒိုင်အောက်ဆိုက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlenstoffdioxid" title="Kohlenstoffdioxid – baxu alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kohlenstoffdioxid" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baxu alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="कार्बनडाइअक्साइड – nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कार्बनडाइअक्साइड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolstofdioxide" title="Koolstofdioxide – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koolstofdioxide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbondioksid" title="Karbondioksid – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karbondioksid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbondioksid" title="Karbondioksid – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karbondioksid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioxid_de_carb%C3%B2ni" title="Dioxid de carbòni – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dioxid de carbòni" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarbon_daayi%27oksaayidii" title="Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1" title="ਕਾਰਬਨ ਡਾਈਆਕਸਾਈਡ – punyabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਰਬਨ ਡਾਈਆਕਸਾਈਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwutlenek_w%C4%99gla" title="Dwutlenek węgla – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dwutlenek węgla" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anidrid_carb%C3%B2nica" title="Anidrid carbònica – piamontés" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Anidrid carbònica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piamontés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86_%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88" title="کاربن ڈائی آکسائڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاربن ڈائی آکسائڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%80%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86_%DA%89%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="کـاربن ډای اکسايد – pashtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کـاربن ډای اکسايد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B3xido_de_carbono" title="Dióxido de carbono – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dióxido de carbono" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimlasay" title="Chimlasay – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chimlasay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioxid_de_carbon" title="Dioxid de carbon – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dioxid de carbon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Диоксид углерода – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диоксид углерода" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Харыалык диоксида – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Харыалык диоксида" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B2ssidu_de_carb%C3%B2niu" title="Diòssidu de carbòniu – sardu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Diòssidu de carbòniu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículos destacaos"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anidridi_carb%C3%B2nica" title="Anidridi carbònica – sicilianu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Anidridi carbònica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caurbon_dioxide" title="Caurbon dioxide – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Caurbon dioxide" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugljen-dioksid" title="Ugljen-dioksid – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ugljen-dioksid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A" title="කාබන් ඩයොක්සයිඩ් – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කාබන් ඩයොක්සයිඩ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carbon dioxide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxid_uhli%C4%8Dit%C3%BD" title="Oxid uhličitý – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oxid uhličitý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogljikov_dioksid" title="Ogljikov dioksid – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ogljikov dioksid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarboon_laba_ogsaydh" title="Kaarboon laba ogsaydh – somalín" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kaarboon laba ogsaydh" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioksidi_i_karbonit" title="Dioksidi i karbonit – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dioksidi i karbonit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Угљен-диоксид – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Угљен-диоксид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolestofdioxid" title="Koolestofdioxid – frisón de Saterland" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Koolestofdioxid" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="frisón de Saterland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_dioksida" title="Karbon dioksida – sondanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Karbon dioksida" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koldioxid" title="Koldioxid – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Koldioxid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioksidi_kabonia" title="Dioksidi kabonia – suaḥili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dioksidi kabonia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaḥili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwutlynek_w%C5%AFngla" title="Dwutlynek wůngla – silesianu" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Dwutlynek wůngla" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="கார்பனீராக்சைடு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கார்பனீராக்சைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="కార్బన్ డయాక్సైడ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కార్బన్ డయాక్సైడ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="คาร์บอนไดออกไซด์ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาร์บอนไดออกไซด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Carbon dioxide" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbondioksit" title="Karbondioksit – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karbondioksit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%AF" title="كاربون تۆت ئوكسىد – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كاربون تۆت ئوكسىد" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8E" title="Діоксид вуглецю – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діоксид вуглецю" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86_%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88" title="کاربن ڈائی آکسائڈ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاربن ڈائی آکسائڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonat_angidrid" title="Karbonat angidrid – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karbonat angidrid" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hil%27muiktuzgaz" title="Hil'muiktuzgaz – vepsiu" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hil'muiktuzgaz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Carbon dioxide" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyocside_di_carbone" title="Diyocside di carbone – valón" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Diyocside di carbone" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Carbon dioxide" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="二氧化碳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Carbon dioxide" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9F_%D7%96%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="קוילן זייערס – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קוילן זייערס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1rb%C3%B3n%C3%AC_%E1%BB%8Dl%E1%BB%8D%CC%81ks%C3%ADj%C3%ADn%C3%ACm%C3%A9j%C3%AC" title="Kárbónì ọlọ́ksíjínìméjì – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kárbónì ọlọ́ksíjínìméjì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngeihyangjvaqdanq" title="Ngeihyangjvaqdanq – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ngeihyangjvaqdanq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="二氧化碳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳 – chinu lliterariu" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="二氧化碳" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinu lliterariu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%AB-sng-h%C3%B2a_th%C3%B2a%E2%81%BF-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘ – chinu min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chinu min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="二氧化碳" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmCalahle_ontuhlambili" title="UmCalahle ontuhlambili – zulú" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmCalahle ontuhlambili" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1997#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Alderique tocante al conteníu de la páxina (la páxina nun esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramientes</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aiciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Llista de toles páxines especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxines especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&oldid=4279222" title="Enllaz permanente a esta revisión de la páxina"><span>Enllaz permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&action=info" title="Más información sobro esta páxina"><span>Información de 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href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Di%C3%B3xidu+de+carbonu"><span>Crear un llibru</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&printable=yes" title="Versión imprentable d'esta páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión pa imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'otros proyeutos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carbon_dioxide" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1997" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B3xido_de_carbono" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><div class="rellink noprint navigation-not-searchable">«CO2» redirixe equí. Pa la serie animada francesa, ver <a href="/w/index.php?title=Co2_(serie_de_televisi%C3%B3n)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Co2 (serie de televisión) (la páxina nun esiste)">Co2 (serie de televisión)</a>. </div> <table style="width: 75%;" class="noprint plainlinks ambox ambox-notice"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:50px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/50px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/75px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/100px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text"><div class="center"><b>Alvertencia: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avisu_m%C3%A9dicu" title="Wikipedia:Avisu médicu">Wikipedia nun ye un consultoriu médicu nin farmacolóxicu.</a></b><br /> <big>Si piensa que precisa ayuda, por favor, <u><b>fale con un profesional de la salú.</b></u></big></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue">Dióxidu de carbonu<figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Picto_infobox_chemistry_45px.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Picto_infobox_chemistry_45px.png/44px-Picto_infobox_chemistry_45px.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Picto_infobox_chemistry_45px.png 1.5x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Einfluss_von_Lebensmitteln_auf_unser_Klima.webm/260px--Einfluss_von_Lebensmitteln_auf_unser_Klima.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="146" data-durationhint="84" data-mwtitle="Einfluss_von_Lebensmitteln_auf_unser_Klima.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Einfluss_von_Lebensmitteln_auf_unser_Klima.webm/Einfluss_von_Lebensmitteln_auf_unser_Klima.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Einfluss_von_Lebensmitteln_auf_unser_Klima.webm/Einfluss_von_Lebensmitteln_auf_unser_Klima.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Einfluss_von_Lebensmitteln_auf_unser_Klima.webm/Einfluss_von_Lebensmitteln_auf_unser_Klima.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Einfluss_von_Lebensmitteln_auf_unser_Klima.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Einfluss_von_Lebensmitteln_auf_unser_Klima.webm/Einfluss_von_Lebensmitteln_auf_unser_Klima.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Einfluss_von_Lebensmitteln_auf_unser_Klima.webm/Einfluss_von_Lebensmitteln_auf_unser_Klima.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Einfluss_von_Lebensmitteln_auf_unser_Klima.webm/Einfluss_von_Lebensmitteln_auf_unser_Klima.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Einfluss_von_Lebensmitteln_auf_unser_Klima.webm/Einfluss_von_Lebensmitteln_auf_unser_Klima.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AEinfluss_von_Lebensmitteln_auf_unser_Klima.webm&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span></span><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carbon_dioxide" title="c:Category:Carbon dioxide"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Carbon_dioxide" class="extiw" title="c:Categoría:Carbon dioxide">más imáxenes</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Xeneral</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Estructura química</th><td> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Carbon_dioxide.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Carbon_dioxide.svg/150px-Carbon_dioxide.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Carbon_dioxide.svg/225px-Carbon_dioxide.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Carbon_dioxide.svg/300px-Carbon_dioxide.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="107" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Fórmula química</th><td> CO₂</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">SMILES canónicu</th><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.simolecule.com/cdkdepict/depict/bow/svg?smi=C(=O)=O&zoom=2.0&annotate=none">modelu 2D</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">MolView</th><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://molview.org/?smiles=C(=O)=O">modelu 3D</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Propiedaes físiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Masa</th><td> 43,99 unidá de masa atómica</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Densidá absoluta</th><td> 1,9768 gramo por metro cúbico, 925 gramo por metro cúbico, 1560 gramo por metro cúbico</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Velocidá del soníu</th><td> 259 metru por segundu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Enerxía d'ionización</th><td> 13,77 electrón-voltiu</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Propiedaes termoquímiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Entalpía de formación</th><td> 394 quiloxuliu por mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Entropía molecular estándar</th><td> 213,7±0,05 xuliu por mol kelvin</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Peligrosidá</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Identificadores</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">IDLH</th><td> 72 000 miligramu por metru cúbicu</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> 56,5 atmósfera</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>dióxidu de carbonu</b> (<a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3rmula_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Fórmula química">fórmula química</a> <b>CO₂</b>) ye un <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a> incoloru y vital pa la <a href="/wiki/Vida" title="Vida">vida</a> na Tierra. Esti <a href="/wiki/Compuestu_qu%C3%ADmicu" title="Compuestu químicu">compuestu químicu</a> atópase na naturaleza y ta compuestu d'un <a href="/wiki/%C3%81tomu" title="Átomu">átomu</a> de <a href="/wiki/Carbonu" title="Carbonu">carbonu</a> xuníu con <a href="/wiki/Enllaz_covalente" title="Enllaz covalente">enllaces covalentes</a> dobles a dos átomos d'<a href="/wiki/Os%C3%ADxenu" class="mw-redirect" title="Osíxenu">osíxenu</a>. El CO₂ esiste na <a href="/wiki/Atm%C3%B3sfera_terrestre" title="Atmósfera terrestre">atmósfera de la Tierra</a> como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gas_traza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gas traza (la páxina nun esiste)">gas traza</a> a una concentración d'alredor de 0,04 % (400 <a href="/wiki/Partes_per_mill%C3%B3n" title="Partes per millón">ppm</a>) en volume.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fontes naturales inclúin <a href="/wiki/Volcanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanes">volcanes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ag%C3%BCes_termales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agües termales (la páxina nun esiste)">agües termales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9iser" title="Guéiser">géiseres</a> y ye lliberáu por roques carbonataes al esleise n'agua y ácidos. Puesto que el CO₂ ye <a href="/wiki/Solubilid%C3%A1" title="Solubilidá">soluble</a> n'agua, asocede naturalmente n'<a href="/wiki/Agua_soterra%C3%B1o" title="Agua soterraño">agües soterrañes</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADu" title="Ríu">ríos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llagu" title="Llagu">llagos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campos_de_xelu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campos de xelu (la páxina nun esiste)">campos de xelu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glaciar" title="Glaciar">glaciáres</a> y <a href="/wiki/Mar" title="Mar">mares</a>. Ta presente en xacimientos de <a href="/wiki/Petroleu" title="Petroleu">petroleu</a> y <a href="/wiki/Gas_natural" title="Gas natural">gas natural</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu_atmosf%C3%A9rico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dióxidu de carbonu atmosférico (la páxina nun esiste)">CO₂ atmosféricu</a> ye la principal fonte de carbón pa la vida na Tierra y la so concentración pre-industrial dende'l <a href="/wiki/Precambrianu" title="Precambrianu">Precambrianu</a> tardíu yera regulada polos organismos <a href="/wiki/Fotos%C3%ADntesis" title="Fotosíntesis">fotosintéticos</a> y fenómenos xeolóxicos. Como parte del <a href="/wiki/Ciclu_del_carbonu" title="Ciclu del carbonu">ciclu del carbonu</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">plantes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algues" class="mw-redirect" title="Algues">algues</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cianobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cianobacteria (la páxina nun esiste)">cianobacteries</a> usen la <a href="/wiki/Enerx%C3%ADa_solar" title="Enerxía solar">enerxía solar</a> pa fotosintetizar <a href="/wiki/Carbohidratos" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbohidratos">carbohidratos</a> a partir de CO₂ y agua, ente que l'O₂ ye lliberáu como refugaya.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les plantes producen CO₂ mientres la <a href="/wiki/Respiraci%C3%B3n" title="Respiración">respiración</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ye un productu de la respiración de tolos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismu_aerobiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organismu aerobiu (la páxina nun esiste)">organismos aeróbios</a>. Torna a les agües gracies a les branquies de los pexes y al aire por aciu los pulmones de los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Animales_terrestres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animales terrestres (la páxina nun esiste)">animales terrestres</a> respiradores, incluyíos los humanos. Produzse CO₂ mientres los procesos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Descomposici%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Descomposición (la páxina nun esiste)">descomposición</a> de materiales orgánicos y la <a href="/wiki/Fermentadura" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermentadura">fermentadura</a> d'azucres na fabricación de <a href="/wiki/Vinu" title="Vinu">vinu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cerveza" title="Cerveza">cerveza</a> y <a href="/wiki/Pan" title="Pan">pan</a>. Tamién se produz pola combustión de <a href="/wiki/Madera" title="Madera">madera</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lle%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lleña (la páxina nun esiste)">lleña</a>), <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BAcidu" title="Glúcidu">carbohidratos</a> y <a href="/wiki/Combustible_f%C3%B3sil" title="Combustible fósil">combustibles fósiles</a> como'l <a href="/wiki/Carb%C3%B3n" title="Carbón">carbón</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Turba" title="Turba">turba</a>, el petroleu y el gas natural. </p><p>Ye un material industrial versátil usáu, por casu, como un gas inerte en soldadura y extinguidores de quema, como presurizador de gas n'armes d'aire comprimío y recuperador de petroleu, como materia primo química y en forma líquida como solvente na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Descafeinizaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Descafeinización (la páxina nun esiste)">descafeinización</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secador_supercr%C3%ADtico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secador supercrítico (la páxina nun esiste)">secador supercrítico</a>. Amestar a les bébores y en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bebida_de_cola_gaseoses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bebida de cola gaseoses (la páxina nun esiste)">Bebida de cola gaseoses</a> incluyíes la <a href="/wiki/Cerveza" title="Cerveza">cerveza</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Xamp%C3%A1n" title="Xampán">xampán</a> p'amestar fervencia. La so forma sólida ye conocida como "<a href="/wiki/Xelu_seco" title="Xelu seco">xelu seco</a>" y úsase como refrigerante y abrasivo en rabaseres a presión. </p><p>El dióxidu de carbonu ye un importante <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gas_d%27efeutu_ivernaderu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gas d'efeutu ivernaderu (la páxina nun esiste)">gas d'efeutu ivernaderu</a>. La quema de combustibles de carbonu dende la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_Industrial" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolución Industrial">Revolución Industrial</a> aumentó rápido la so concentración na atmósfera, lo que llevó a un <a href="/wiki/Calentamientu_global" title="Calentamientu global">calentamientu global</a>. Ye amás la principal causa de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acidificaci%C3%B3n_del_oc%C3%A9anu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acidificación del océanu (la páxina nun esiste)">acidificación del océanu</a>, yá que s'esllee na agua pa formar ácidu carbónico.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/80px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esti artículu o seición necesita <b>referencies</b> qu'apaezan nuna <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilid%C3%A1" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidá">publicación acreitada</a></b>, como revistes especializaes, monografíes, prensa diaria o páxines d'Internet fiables.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><span style="font-size:88%">Pues añadiles tu mesmu o avisar <a class="external text" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&action=history">al autor principal del artículu</a> na so páxina d'alderique pegando: <code>{{subst:Avisu referencies|Dióxidu de carbonu}} ~~~~</code></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Carbon-dioxide-crystal-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Carbon-dioxide-crystal-3D-vdW.png/270px-Carbon-dioxide-crystal-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Carbon-dioxide-crystal-3D-vdW.png/405px-Carbon-dioxide-crystal-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Carbon-dioxide-crystal-3D-vdW.png/540px-Carbon-dioxide-crystal-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>Estructura cristalina del xelu seco.</figcaption></figure> <p>El dióxidu de carbonu foi unu de los primeros <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gases</a> en ser descritos como una sustancia distinto del <a href="/wiki/Aire" title="Aire">aire</a>. Nel sieglu XVII, el químicu flamencu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Baptist_van_Helmont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Baptist van Helmont (la páxina nun esiste)">Jan Baptist van Helmont</a> reparó que cuando se quemar carbón nun recipiente zarráu, la masa resultante de la ceniza yera enforma menor que la del carbón orixinal. La so interpretación foi que'l carbón foi tresformáu nuna sustancia invisible qu'él llamó un "gas" o "espíritu montés" (<i>spiritus sylvestre</i>). </p><p>Les propiedaes del dióxidu de carbonu fueron estudiaes con mayor fondura en 1750 pol médicu escocés <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Black&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Black (la páxina nun esiste)">Joseph Black</a>, quien atopó que la piedra caliar (carbonatu de calciu) al calecer o tratase con ácidos producía un gas que llamó "aire fixo". Reparó que l'aire fixo yera más trupu que l'aire y que nun sofitaba nin les llapaes nin a la vida animal. Black tamién atopó que al burbuyar al traviés d'una solución aguacienta de cal (hidróxidu de calciu), bastiábase carbonatu de calciu. Darréu utilizóse esti fenómenu pa ilustrar que'l dióxidu de carbonu producir pola respiración animal y la fermentadura microbiana. En 1772, el químicu inglés <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Joseph Priestley</a> publicó un documentu tituláu <i>Impregnación d'agua con aire fixo</i> nel que describía un procesu de pinga d'ácidu sulfúrico (o aceite de vitriolo, como Priestley conocer) en tiza pa producir dióxidu de carbonu, obligando a que'l gas eslleiérase; ximelgando un concu d'agua en contautu col gas, llogró agua carbonatao. Esta foi la invención de l'<a href="/wiki/Agua_carbonatao" title="Agua carbonatao">agua carbonatao</a>. </p><p>El dióxidu de carbonu se licuó primeru (a presiones elevaes) en <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a> por <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a> y <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a>. La primer descripción de dióxidu de carbonu sólido foi dada por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Thilorier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Thilorier (la páxina nun esiste)">Charles Thilorier</a>, quien en <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> abrió un recipiente a presión de dióxidu de carbonu líquido, solo p'afayar que l'enfriamientu producíu pola evaporación rápida del líquidu produció "nieve" de <a href="/wiki/Xelu_seco" title="Xelu seco">dióxidu de carbonu sólido</a> (nieve carbónico). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Na_atmósfera_terrestre"><span id="Na_atm.C3.B3sfera_terrestre"></span>Na atmósfera terrestre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Na atmósfera terrestre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Na atmósfera terrestre"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4219085">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículos principales: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu_atmosf%C3%A9rico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dióxidu de carbonu atmosférico (la páxina nun esiste)">Dióxidu de carbonu atmosférico</a> y <a href="/wiki/Ciclu_del_carbonu" title="Ciclu del carbonu">Ciclu del carbonu</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration-es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration-es.svg/280px-Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration-es.svg/420px-Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration-es.svg/560px-Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="708" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Curva_de_Keeling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curva de Keeling (la páxina nun esiste)">curva de Keeling</a> amuesa les concentraciones atmosfériques de CO₂ midíes nel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatoriu_de_Mauna_Loa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Observatoriu de Mauna Loa (la páxina nun esiste)">Observatoriu de Mauna Loa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>El dióxidu de carbonu en l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Atm%C3%B3sfera_de_la_Tierra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atmósfera de la Tierra (la páxina nun esiste)">atmósfera de la Tierra</a> ye un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gas_traza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gas traza (la páxina nun esiste)">gas traza</a>, na actualidá (principios de 2015) con una concentración permediu de 400 partes per millón en volume<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (o 591 partes per millón en pesu). Les concentraciones atmosfériques de CO2 fluctúan llixeramente col cambéu de les estaciones. Les concentraciones cayen mientres la primavera y el branu del hemisferiu norte una y bones les plantes peracaben el gas; y aumenten mientres la seronda y l'iviernu del norte yá les plantes entren n'estáu latente o muerren y descompónense. Les concentraciones varien tamién a nivel rexonal, con más fuercia cerca del suelu con variaciones enforma menores a lo cimero. Nes zones urbanes les concentraciones son xeneralmente más altes<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> y nel interior de viviendes pueden algamar concentraciones de 10 vegaes el nivel ambiental. </p><p>La combustión de <a href="/wiki/Combustibles_f%C3%B3siles" class="mw-redirect" title="Combustibles fósiles">combustibles fósiles</a> y la <a href="/wiki/Deforestaci%C3%B3n" title="Deforestación">deforestación</a> provocaron un aumentu de la concentración atmosférica de CO₂ cercana al 43% dende l'empiezu de la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_Industrial" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolución Industrial">yera de la industrialización.</a><sup id="cite_ref-nonanews_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nonanews-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La mayor parte del dióxidu de carbonu de les actividaes humanes ye lliberáu pola quema de carbón y otros combustibles fósiles. Otres actividaes humanes, como la deforestación, la quema de biomasa y la producción de cementu tamién producen CO₂. Los <a href="/wiki/Volcanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanes">volcanes</a> emiten ente 0,2 y 0,3 mil millones de tonelaes de CO₂ per añu, en comparanza con de cerca de 29 mil millones de tonelaes per añu de CO₂ emitíu poles actividaes humanes.<sup id="cite_ref-climate.gov_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate.gov-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hasta'l 40% de los gases emitíos por dellos volcanes en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erupci%C3%B3n_suba%C3%A9rea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erupción subaérea (la páxina nun esiste)">erupción subaérea</a> ye dióxidu de carbonu.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:CO2_increase_rate.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/CO2_increase_rate.png/220px-CO2_increase_rate.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/CO2_increase_rate.png/330px-CO2_increase_rate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/CO2_increase_rate.png/440px-CO2_increase_rate.png 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Amonto añal del CO₂ atmosféricu: na década de 1960 la medría foi'l 37 % del aumento permediu 2000–2007.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>El dióxidu de carbonu ye un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gas_d%27efeutu_ivernaderu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gas d'efeutu ivernaderu (la páxina nun esiste)">gas d'efeutu ivernaderu</a>, qu'absuerbe y emite radiación infrarroxo nos sos dos frecuencies de vibración actives n'infrarroxos. Esti procesu fai que'l dióxidu de carbonu caliente la superficie y l'atmósfera inferior y esfreza l'atmósfera cimera. Una gran mayoría de climatólogos coinciden en que l'aumentu na concentración atmosférica de CO<sub>2,</sub> y polo tanto nel efeutu ivernaderu inducíu por CO<sub>2,</sub> ye la principal razón del aumentu de la temperatura medio global dende mediaos del sieglu XX. Anque'l principal gas d'efeutu ivernaderu responsable pol calentamientu ye'l dióxidu de carbonu, tamién contribúin el metanu, l'óxidu nitroso, l'ozonu, y otros gases d'efeutu ivernaderu de llarga vida. El CO₂ ye'l más esmolecedor, yá que exerz una mayor influencia de calentamientu total que tolos otros gases combinaos, y porque tien una llarga vida atmosférica </p><p>Non solo l'aumentu de les concentraciones de CO₂ conducen a aumentos na temperatura de la superficie del planeta, sinón que l'aumentu de les temperatures globales tamién causen un aumentu de les concentraciones de CO₂. Esto produz una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retroalimentaci%C3%B3n_positiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retroalimentación positiva (la páxina nun esiste)">retroalimentación positiva</a> a los cambeos inducíos por otros procesos, como los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Variaciones_orbitales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Variaciones orbitales (la páxina nun esiste)">ciclos orbitales.</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fai quinientos millones d'años la concentración de dióxidu de carbonu yera 20 vegaes mayor que la de güei, menguó a 4-5 vegaes mientres el periodu <a href="/wiki/Xur%C3%A1sicu" title="Xurásicu">Xurásicu</a> y depués tornó amodo con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eventu_Azolla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eventu Azolla (la páxina nun esiste)">un amenorgamientu particularmente rápidu</a> qu'asocedió hai 49 millones d'años.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Les concentraciones locales de dióxidu de carbonu pueden algamar valores altos cerca de fontes fuertes, especialmente aquelles que tán aisllaes pel terrén circundante. Nes agües termales de Bossoleto cerca de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapolano_Terme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rapolano Terme (la páxina nun esiste)">Rapolano Terme</a> en la Toscana (<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>), asitiada nuna depresión en forma de concu d'aproximao 100 m de diámetru, les concentraciones de CO₂ xuben más del 75% mientres la nueche, lo suficiente apara matar inseutos y animales pequeños. Dempués del amanecer el gas esvalixar por conveición mientres el día.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les altes emisiones de CO₂ al aire producíes pola perturbación de l'agua fondo del llagu, enchida con CO₂ — créese que causaron 37 muertes nel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llagu_Monoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llagu Monoun (la páxina nun esiste)">Llagu Monoun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Camer%C3%BAn" title="Camerún">Camerún</a>) en 1984 y 1700 víctimes en el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llagu_Nyos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llagu Nyos (la páxina nun esiste)">llagu Nyos</a> (Camerún) en 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4219085"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ver tamién: <a href="/wiki/Ciclu_del_carbonu" title="Ciclu del carbonu">Ciclu del carbonu</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="El_dióxidu_de_carbonu_na_redolada_espacial"><span id="El_di.C3.B3xidu_de_carbonu_na_redolada_espacial"></span>El dióxidu de carbonu na redolada espacial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: El dióxidu de carbonu na redolada espacial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: El dióxidu de carbonu na redolada espacial"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/80px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esti artículu o seición necesita <b>referencies</b> qu'apaezan nuna <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilid%C3%A1" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidá">publicación acreitada</a></b>, como revistes especializaes, monografíes, prensa diaria o páxines d'Internet fiables.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><span style="font-size:88%">Pues añadiles tu mesmu o avisar <a class="external text" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&action=history">al autor principal del artículu</a> na so páxina d'alderique pegando: <code>{{subst:Avisu referencies|Dióxidu de carbonu}} ~~~~</code></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Venuspioneeruv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Venuspioneeruv.jpg/220px-Venuspioneeruv.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Venuspioneeruv.jpg/330px-Venuspioneeruv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Venuspioneeruv.jpg/440px-Venuspioneeruv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="2158" /></a><figcaption>L'<a href="/wiki/Atm%C3%B3sfera" title="Atmósfera">atmósfera</a> del <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planeta</a> <a href="/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta)">Venus</a> atopar nun estáu d'efeutu <i>"superinvernadero"</i> debíu al dióxidu de carbonu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nel Sistema Solar, hai dos exemplos cercanos de planetes predresos con atmósfera de dióxidu de carbonu, a saber; <a href="/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta)">Venus</a> y <a href="/wiki/Marte_(planeta)" title="Marte (planeta)">Marte</a>, dambes atmósferes contienen más d'un 95 % d'esti compuestu en forma de gas, siendo Venus quien presenta un cuadru estremu d'efeutu ivernaderu por cuenta de que les capes gaseoses d'esti gas combinada con <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cidu_sulf%C3%BArico" title="Ácidu sulfúrico">ácidu sulfúrico</a> calecen l'atmósfera sometida a una presión de 94 atmósferes terrestres creando una temperatura de superficie de centenares de graos Celsius. Nel casu de Marte, nun puede falase d'esti efeutu yá que la so tenue atmósfera con una vaga presión atmosférica torga la sustentación hidrodinámica de nubosidades d'esti gas, sicasí, la so presencia ye bien elevada (95,3 %). </p><p>Dalgunos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sat%C3%A9lite_galileano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satélite galileano (la páxina nun esiste)">satélites galileanos</a> tamién amosaron presencia de dióxidu de carbonu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usos">Usos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Usos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Usos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Soda_bubbles_macro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Soda_bubbles_macro.jpg/250px-Soda_bubbles_macro.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Soda_bubbles_macro.jpg/375px-Soda_bubbles_macro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Soda_bubbles_macro.jpg/500px-Soda_bubbles_macro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Burbuyes de dióxidu de carbonu nuna bébora.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Dry_Ice_Pellets_Subliming.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Dry_Ice_Pellets_Subliming.jpg/220px-Dry_Ice_Pellets_Subliming.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Dry_Ice_Pellets_Subliming.jpg/330px-Dry_Ice_Pellets_Subliming.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Dry_Ice_Pellets_Subliming.jpg/440px-Dry_Ice_Pellets_Subliming.jpg 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="523" /></a><figcaption>Perdigones de "xelu seco".</figcaption></figure> <p>Utilízase como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Axente_estintor_de_quemes_axente_estintor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axente estintor de quemes axente estintor (la páxina nun esiste)">axente estintor de quemes axente estintor</a> esaniciando l'osíxenu atopao nesi espaciu, y torgando que se xenere una combustión. </p><p>Na industria alimentaria, utilizar en <a href="/wiki/Gaseosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaseosa">bébores carbonataes</a> pa da-yos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fervencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fervencia (la páxina nun esiste)">fervencia</a>. </p><p>Tamién puede utilizase como acedu inocuo o pocu contaminante. L'acidez puede ayudar a cuayar lácteos d'una forma más rápida y por tanto barata, ensin añader nengún sabor, y na industria puede utilizase pa neutralizar residuos alcalines ensin añader otru ácidu más contaminante como'l <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cidu_sulf%C3%BArico" title="Ácidu sulfúrico">sulfúricu</a>. </p><p>N'agricultura, puede utilizase como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fertilizaci%C3%B3n_carb%C3%B3nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fertilización carbónica (la páxina nun esiste)">abonu</a>. Anque les plantes nun pueden absorbelo polos raigaños, puede añader pa baxar el <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a>, evitar los depósitos de cal y faer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biodisponibilidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biodisponibilidad (la páxina nun esiste)">más disponibles</a> dellos nutrientes del suelu. </p><p>Tamién en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Refrigeraci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refrigeración (la páxina nun esiste)">refrigeración</a> utilízase como una clase de líquidu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Refrigerante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refrigerante (la páxina nun esiste)">refrigerante</a> en máquines frigorífiques o conxeláu como <a href="/wiki/Xelu_seco" title="Xelu seco">xelu seco</a>. Esti mesmu compuestu usar pa crear borrina artificial y apariencia de hervor n'agua n'efectos especiales nel cine y los espectáculos. </p><p>Otru usu que ta amontándose ye como axente estractor cuando s'atopa en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluy%C3%ADu_supercr%C3%ADtico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluyíu supercrítico (la páxina nun esiste)">condiciones supercríticas</a>, dada la so escasa o nula presencia de residuos nos estractos. Esti usu anguaño amenórgase al llogru d'<a href="/wiki/Alcaloide" title="Alcaloide">alcaloides</a> como la <a href="/wiki/Cafe%C3%ADna" title="Cafeína">cafeína</a> y determinaos <a href="/wiki/Pigmentu" title="Pigmentu">pigmentos</a>, pero una pequeña revisión por revistes científiques puede dar una visión del enorme potencial qu'esti axente d'estracción presenta, yá que dexa realizar estracciones en medios anóxidos, lo que dexa llograr productos d'altu potencial <a href="/wiki/Antioxidante" title="Antioxidante">antioxidante</a>. </p><p>Ye utilizáu tamién como material activo pa xenerar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lluz_coherente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lluz coherente (la páxina nun esiste)">lluz coherente</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1ser" title="Láser">Láser</a> de CO₂). </p><p>Xunto cola agua, ye'l disolvente más emplegáu en procesos con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluy%C3%ADu_supercr%C3%ADtico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluyíu supercrítico (la páxina nun esiste)">fluyíos supercríticos</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Carbon_Dioxide_Laser_At_The_Laser_Effects_Test_Facility.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Carbon_Dioxide_Laser_At_The_Laser_Effects_Test_Facility.jpg/220px-Carbon_Dioxide_Laser_At_The_Laser_Effects_Test_Facility.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Carbon_Dioxide_Laser_At_The_Laser_Effects_Test_Facility.jpg/330px-Carbon_Dioxide_Laser_At_The_Laser_Effects_Test_Facility.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Carbon_Dioxide_Laser_At_The_Laser_Effects_Test_Facility.jpg/440px-Carbon_Dioxide_Laser_At_The_Laser_Effects_Test_Facility.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A1ser_de_di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Láser de dióxidu de carbonu (la páxina nun esiste)">Láser de dióxidu de carbonu</a> pa esperimentación.</figcaption></figure> <p>El dióxidu de carbonu ye un productu secundariu non deseyáu en munchos procesos químicos a gran escala, como la oxidación selectiva d'hidrocarburos a osixenaos. El dióxidu de carbonu ye'l productu termodinámicamente favorecíu en cada reacción d'oxidación. Poro, el retu nel desenvolvimientu d'estos procesos ye atopar un catalizador fayadizu y condiciones de procesu que dexen la producción del productu diana termodinámicamente menos favorecíu y embriva la producción de dióxidu de carbonu.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usu_médicu_del_dióxidu_de_carbonu"><span id="Usu_m.C3.A9dicu_del_di.C3.B3xidu_de_carbonu"></span>Usu médicu del dióxidu de carbonu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Usu médicu del dióxidu de carbonu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Usu médicu del dióxidu de carbonu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Como axente de insuflación en ciruxíes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laparoscopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laparoscopia (la páxina nun esiste)">laparoscópicas</a>.</li> <li>Como axente de contraste en <a href="/wiki/Radiolox%C3%ADa" title="Radioloxía">radioloxía</a> de vasos sanguíneos.</li> <li>En láser de CO₂.</li> <li>Como axente pa ventilación mecánica en ciruxíes.</li> <li>En tratamientu de firíes craniales y úlceras agudes y cróniques.</li> <li>En tratamientos estéticos.</li> <li>En tratamientu de problemes circulatorios.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Detección_y_cuantificación"><span id="Detecci.C3.B3n_y_cuantificaci.C3.B3n"></span>Detección y cuantificación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Detección y cuantificación" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Detección y cuantificación"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El dióxidu de carbonu puede ser detectáu cualitativamente na forma de gas pola reacción con agua de barita (Ba(OH)₂) cola cual reacciona formando <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbonatu_de_bariu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbonatu de bariu (la páxina nun esiste)">carbonatu de bariu</a>, un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Precipit%C3%A1u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Precipitáu (la páxina nun esiste)">precipitáu</a> blancu insoluble por demás de reactivu pero soluble en soluciones acedes. La cuantificación de dióxidu de carbonu facer por métodos acedu-base en forma indireuta y por métodos instrumentales por aciu infrarroxu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcalosis_respiratoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcalosis respiratoria (la páxina nun esiste)">Alcalosis respiratoria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acidosis_respiratoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acidosis respiratoria (la páxina nun esiste)">Acidosis respiratoria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PCO2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PCO2 (la páxina nun esiste)">pCO₂</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/#mlo">National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) – Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL), Trends in Carbon Dioxide</a> Values given are dry air <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mole_fraction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mole fraction (la páxina nun esiste)">mole fractions</a> expressed in parts per million (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parts_per_million&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parts per million (la páxina nun esiste)">ppm</a>). For an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideal_gas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ideal gas (la páxina nun esiste)">ideal gas</a> mixture this is equivalent to parts per million by volume (ppmv).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalccsinstitute.com/publications/good-plant-design-and-operation-onshore-carbon-prinde-installations-and-onshore-pipe-5">Xeneral Properties and Uses of Carbon Dioxide, Good Plant Design and Operation for Onshore Carbon Prinde Installations and Onshore Pipelines</a>».  Energy Institute. Consultáu'l 14 de marzu de 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> (1996)  Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co.: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nm5FAAAAYAAJ">Biosphere 2000: protecting our global environment</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-7872-0460-0" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-7872-0460-0">ISBN 978-0-7872-0460-0</a>. Consultáu'l 11 d'ochobre de 2011.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacyproject.org/activities/foodfactories.html">Food Factories</a>. www.legacyproject.org.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">National Research Council. "Summary." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141204201007/http://hofmannlab.msi.ucsb.edu/resources/OA_A%20National%20Strategy%20to%20Meet%20the%20Challenges%20of%20a%20Changing%20Ocean.pdf">Ocean Acidification: A National Strategy to Meet the Challenges of a Changing Ocean</a>. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010. 1. Also published in print by National Academic Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal">«Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and temperature across an urban–rural transect». <i>Atmospheric Environment</i> <b>41</b> (35):  páxs. 7654. 2007. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2007.08.018">10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.08.018</a></span></small>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Elevated+atmospheric+CO2+concentration+and+temperature+across+an+urban%E2%80%93rural+transect&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.au=Bunce%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+A.&rft.au=Quebedeaux%2C%26%2332%3BB.&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=35&rft.pages=%26nbsp%3Bp%C3%A1xs.%26nbsp%3B7654&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2007.08.018&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nonanews-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nonanews_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2005/s2412.htm"><i>After two large annual gains, rate of atmospheric CO₂ increase returns to average</i></a>. NOAA News Online, Story 2412. 31 de marzu de 2005<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2005/s2412.htm">http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2005/s2412.htm</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=After+two+large+annual+gains%2C+rate+of+atmospheric+CO%E2%82%82+increase+returns+to+average&rft.date=31+de+marzu+de+2005&rft.pub=NOAA+News+Online%2C+Story+2412&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.noaanews.noaa.gov%2Fstories2005%2Fs2412.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-climate.gov-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-climate.gov_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/global-warming-frequently-asked-questions">Global Warming Frequently Asked Questions - NOAA Climate.gov</a>».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" id="Referencia-Sigurdsson-2000">Sigurdsson, Haraldur (2000).  Academic Press: <i>Encyclopedia of volcanoes</i>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-12-643140-X" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-12-643140-X">ISBN 0-12-643140-X</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dr. Pieter Tans (3 May 2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/trends/co2_gr_mlo.txt">"Annual CO₂ mole fraction increase (ppm)" for 1959–2007</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (la páxina nun esiste)">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a> Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/">additional details</a>.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal">«Vostok ice core: climatic response to CO2 and orbital forcing changes over the last climatic cycle». <i>Nature</i> <b>329</b> (6138):  páxs. 414. 1987. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F329414a0">10.1038/329414a0</a></span></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987Natur.329..414G">1987Natur.329..414G</a></small>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vostok+ice+core%3A+climatic+response+to+CO2+and+orbital+forcing+changes+over+the+last+climatic+cycle&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.au=Raynaud%2C%26%2332%3BD.&rft.au=Lorius%2C%26%2332%3BC.&rft.au=Jouzel%2C%26%2332%3BJ.&rft.au=Barkov%2C%26%2332%3BN.+I.&rft.au=Korotkevich%2C%26%2332%3BY.+S.&rft.au=Kotlyakov%2C%26%2332%3BV.+M.&rft.date=1987&rft.volume=329&rft.issue=6138&rft.pages=%26nbsp%3Bp%C3%A1xs.%26nbsp%3B414&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2F329414a0&rft_id=info:bibcode/1987Natur.329..414G&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/virtualmuseum/climatechange2/07_1.shtml">Climate and CO₂ in the Atmosphere</a>». Consultáu'l 10 d'ochobre de 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation cita-Journal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/Reference_Docs/Geocarb_III-Berner.pdf">GEOCARB III: A revised model of atmospheric CO₂ over Phanerozoic Time</a>»<span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"> (PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Journal_of_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Journal of Science (la páxina nun esiste)">American Journal of Science</a></i> <b>301</b> (2):  páxs. 182–204. 2001. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2475%2Fajs.301.2.182">10.2475/ajs.301.2.182</a></span></small><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/Reference_Docs/Geocarb_III-Berner.pdf">http://www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/Reference_Docs/Geocarb_III-Berner.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultáu'l 15 de febreru de 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=GEOCARB+III%3A+A+revised+model+of+atmospheric+CO%E2%82%82+over+Phanerozoic+Time&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BAmerican+Journal+of+Science%5D%5D&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=301&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%26nbsp%3Bp%C3%A1xs.%26nbsp%3B182%E2%80%93204&rft_id=info:doi/10.2475%2Fajs.301.2.182&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocraft.com%2FWVFossils%2FReference_Docs%2FGeocarb_III-Berner.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" id="Referencia-van_Gardingen-1997">van Gardingen, P.R. (1997).  <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>: <i>Plant responses to elevated CO₂: Evidence from natural springs</i>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-521-58203-2" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-521-58203-2">ISBN 0-521-58203-2</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" id="Referencia-Martini-1997">Martini, M. (1997).  Cambridge University Press: <i>Plant responses to elevated CO₂: Evidence from natural springs</i>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-521-58203-2" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-521-58203-2">ISBN 0-521-58203-2</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> (2011) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://depositonce.el">to-berlin.de/bitstream/11303/3269/1/Dokument_8.pdf Kinetic studies of propane oxidation on Mo and V based mixed aferruñe catalysts. Tese de doctoráu.</a></i> (n'Inglés). Consultáu'l 2016.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de/pubman/item/escidoc:1896844:6/component/escidoc:1896843/JCAT-13-716_revised_06Dec2013.pdf">The reaction network in propane oxidation over phase-pure MoVTeNb M1 aferruñe catalysts</a>». <i>Journal of Catalysis</i> <b>311</b>:  páxs. 369-385<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de/pubman/item/escidoc:1896844:6/component/escidoc:1896843/JCAT-13-716_revised_06Dec2013.pdf">http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de/pubman/item/escidoc:1896844:6/component/escidoc:1896843/JCAT-13-716_revised_06Dec2013.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultáu'l 2016</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+reaction+network+in+propane+oxidation+over+phase-pure+MoVTeNb+M1+aferru%C3%B1e+catalysts&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Catalysis&rft.volume=311&rft.pages=%26nbsp%3Bp%C3%A1xs.%26nbsp%3B369-385&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubman.mpdl.mpg.de%2Fpubman%2Fitem%2Fescidoc%3A1896844%3A6%2Fcomponent%2Fescidoc%3A1896843%2FJCAT-13-716_revised_06Dec2013.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278196177_Multifunctionality_of_Crystalline_MoVTeNb_M1_Aferruñe_Catalysts_in_Selective_Oxidation_of_Propane_and_Benzyl_Alcohol">Multifunctionality of Crystalline MoV(TeNb) M1 Aferruñe Catalysts in Selective Oxidation of Propane and Benzyl Alcohol. ACS Catalysis</a>»<span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"> (n'Inglés)</span>. <i>ACS Catalysis</i> <b>3</b> (6):  páxs. 1103-1113<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278196177_Multifunctionality_of_Crystalline_MoVTeNb_M1_Aferruñe_Catalysts_in_Selective_Oxidation_of_Propane_and_Benzyl_Alcohol">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278196177_Multifunctionality_of_Crystalline_MoVTeNb_M1_Aferruñe_Catalysts_in_Selective_Oxidation_of_Propane_and_Benzyl_Alcohol</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Multifunctionality+of+Crystalline+MoV%28TeNb%29+M1+Aferru%C3%B1e+Catalysts+in+Selective+Oxidation+of+Propane+and+Benzyl+Alcohol.+ACS+Catalysis&rft.jtitle=ACS+Catalysis&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%26nbsp%3Bp%C3%A1xs.%26nbsp%3B1103-1113&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F278196177_Multifunctionality_of_Crystalline_MoVTeNb_M1_Aferru%C3%B1e_Catalysts_in_Selective_Oxidation_of_Propane_and_Benzyl_Alcohol&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de/pubman/item/escidoc:1108560:8/component/escidoc:1402724/1108560.pdf">Surface chemistry of phase-pure M1 MoVTeNb aferruñe during operation in selective oxidation of propane to acrylic acid</a>»<span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"> (n'Inglés)</span>. <i>Journal of Catalysis</i> <b>285</b> (48-60). 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de/pubman/item/escidoc:1108560:8/component/escidoc:1402724/1108560.pdf">http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de/pubman/item/escidoc:1108560:8/component/escidoc:1402724/1108560.pdf</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Surface+chemistry+of+phase-pure+M1+MoVTeNb+aferru%C3%B1e+during+operation+in+selective+oxidation+of+propane+to+acrylic+acid&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Catalysis&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=285&rft.issue=48-60&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubman.mpdl.mpg.de%2Fpubman%2Fitem%2Fescidoc%3A1108560%3A8%2Fcomponent%2Fescidoc%3A1402724%2F1108560.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deperu.com/abc/medicina/2210/usu-medico-del-co2">Uso médicu del CO₂</a>». Consultáu'l 14 de setiembre.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3xidu_de_carbonu&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="navigation-not-searchable"> </span></p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> tien conteníu multimedia tocante a <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/carbon_dioxide" class="extiw" title="commons:carbon dioxide">Dióxidu de carbonu</a></b>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insht.es/InshtWeb/Conteníos/Documentacion/FichasTecnicas/FISQ/Ficheros/0a100/nspn0021.pdf">Institutu nacional de Seguridá ya Hixene nel Trabayu (España). Ficha internacional de seguridá química del dióxidu de carbonu.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31999L0094:YE:HTML">Directiva 1999/94 CE sobre CO₂</a> y <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boe.es/g/es/bases_datos/doc.php?coleccion=iberlex&id=2002/15766">Real Decretu español 837/2002 de 2 d'agostu.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=co2"><i>Properties</i>. 22-03-2012.</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1997">Q1997</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carbon_dioxide">Carbon dioxide</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX534629">XX534629</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4031648-8">4031648-8</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85020108">sh85020108</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00568539">00568539</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph123881">ph123881</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300013018">300013018</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/carbon-dioxide">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores médicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D002245">D002245</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">UMLS:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0007012">C0007012</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores químicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmberu_CAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Númberu CAS">Númberu CAS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=124-38-9">124-38-9</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3digu_ATC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Códigu ATC (la páxina nun esiste)">Códigu ATC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=V03AN02">V03AN02</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTECS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTECS (la páxina nun esiste)">RTECS</a>:</span> <span class="uid">FF6400000</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16526">16526</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChEMBL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChEMBL (la páxina nun esiste)">ChEMBL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/compound_report_card/CHEMBL1231871/">CHEMBL1231871</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChemSpider (la páxina nun esiste)">ChemSpider</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.274.html">274</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DrugBank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DrugBank (la páxina nun esiste)">DrugBank</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB09157">DB09157</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PubChem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubChem (la páxina nun esiste)">PubChem</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/280">280</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Unique_Ingredient_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier">UNII</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/substances/142M471B3J">142M471B3J</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEGG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KEGG (la páxina nun esiste)">KEGG</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/D00004">D00004</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMILES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SMILES (la páxina nun esiste)">SMILES</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.simolecule.com/cdkdepict/depict/bow/svg?smi=C(=O)=O&zoom=2.0&annotate=cip">ID</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Chemical Identifier (la páxina nun esiste)">InChI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?&model=InChI=1S/CO2/c2-1-3">ID</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=InChI_key&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InChI key (la páxina nun esiste)">InChI key</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=search&db=pccompound&term=%22CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N%22%5BInChIKey%5D">ID</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores biolóxicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mouse_Genome_Informatics" title="Mouse Genome Informatics">MGI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=124-38-9">124-38-9</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1997">Q1997</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" 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