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class="mw-page-title-main">Jon Hassell</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="fn">Jon Hassell</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JonHassell_Stockholm20090715.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jon Hassell at Stockholm JazzFest 2009"><img alt="Jon Hassell at Stockholm JazzFest 2009" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/JonHassell_Stockholm20090715.jpg/260px-JonHassell_Stockholm20090715.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/JonHassell_Stockholm20090715.jpg/390px-JonHassell_Stockholm20090715.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/JonHassell_Stockholm20090715.jpg/520px-JonHassell_Stockholm20090715.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Jon Hassell at Stockholm JazzFest 2009</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1937-03-22</span>)</span>March 22, 1937<br /><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 26, 2021<span style="display:none">(2021-06-26)</span> (aged 84)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_music" title="World music">World</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">ambient</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_music" title="Avant-garde music">avant-garde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minimal_music" title="Minimal music">minimalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electroacoustic_music" title="Electroacoustic music">electroacoustic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument(s)</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/wiki/Trumpet" title="Trumpet">Trumpet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_musical_instrument#Digital_era_1980–2000" title="Electronic musical instrument">electronics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1968–2021</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Editions_EG" class="mw-redirect" title="Editions EG">Editions EG</a>, Intuition, <a href="/wiki/Water_Lily_Acoustics" title="Water Lily Acoustics">Water Lily Acoustics</a>, Lovely Music, <a href="/wiki/All_Saints_Records" title="All Saints Records">All Saints</a>, Ndeya</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jonhassell.com/">jonhassell<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Jon Hassell</b> (March 22, 1937<sup id="cite_ref-ankeny_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ankeny-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – June 26, 2021) was an American <a href="/wiki/Trumpet" title="Trumpet">trumpet</a> player and <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a>. He was best known for developing the concept of "Fourth World" music, which describes a "unified primitive/futurist sound" combining elements of various <a href="/wiki/World_music" title="World music">world ethnic</a> traditions with modern <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic</a> techniques.<sup id="cite_ref-ankeny_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ankeny-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The concept was first articulated on <i><a href="/wiki/Fourth_World,_Vol._1:_Possible_Musics" title="Fourth World, Vol. 1: Possible Musics">Fourth World, Vol. 1: Possible Musics</a></i>, his 1980 collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Brian_Eno" title="Brian Eno">Brian Eno</a>. </p><p>Born in Tennessee, Hassell studied contemporary <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a> in New York and later in Germany under composer <a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Karlheinz Stockhausen</a>. He subsequently worked with <a href="/wiki/Minimal_music" title="Minimal music">minimalist</a> composers <a href="/wiki/Terry_Riley" title="Terry Riley">Terry Riley</a> (on a 1968 recording of <i><a href="/wiki/In_C" title="In C">In C</a></i>) and <a href="/wiki/La_Monte_Young" title="La Monte Young">La Monte Young</a> (as part of his <a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Eternal_Music" title="Theatre of Eternal Music">Theatre of Eternal Music</a> group), and studied under Hindustani singer <a href="/wiki/Pandit_Pran_Nath" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandit Pran Nath">Pandit Pran Nath</a>. His association with <a href="/wiki/Brian_Eno" title="Brian Eno">Brian Eno</a> in the early 1980s would introduce Hassell to a larger audience. He subsequently worked with musical artists such as <a href="/wiki/Talking_Heads" title="Talking Heads">Talking Heads</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Sylvian" title="David Sylvian">David Sylvian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farafina" title="Farafina">Farafina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tears_for_Fears" title="Tears for Fears">Tears for Fears</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ani_DiFranco" title="Ani DiFranco">Ani DiFranco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Techno_Animal" title="Techno Animal">Techno Animal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ry_Cooder" title="Ry Cooder">Ry Cooder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moritz_von_Oswald" title="Moritz von Oswald">Moritz von Oswald</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Craig" title="Carl Craig">Carl Craig</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ankeny_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ankeny-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Hassell&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a>, United States,<sup id="cite_ref-ankeny_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ankeny-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hassell received his <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's degree</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Eastman_School_of_Music" title="Eastman School of Music">Eastman School of Music</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a>. During this time he became involved in European <a href="/wiki/Serialism" title="Serialism">serial music</a>, especially the work of <a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Karlheinz Stockhausen</a>, and so after finishing his studies at Eastman, he enrolled in the Cologne Course for New Music (founded and directed by Stockhausen) for two years, where he met <a href="/wiki/Irmin_Schmidt" title="Irmin Schmidt">Irmin Schmidt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holger_Czukay" title="Holger Czukay">Holger Czukay</a>, who would later go on to form <a href="/wiki/Can_(band)" title="Can (band)">Can</a>. Hassell returned to the U.S. in 1967, where he met <a href="/wiki/Terry_Riley" title="Terry Riley">Terry Riley</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a>, and performed on the first recording of Riley's seminal work <i><a href="/wiki/In_C" title="In C">In C</a></i> in 1968. He pursued his <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D.</a> in <a href="/wiki/Musicology" title="Musicology">musicology</a> in Buffalo and performed in <a href="/wiki/La_Monte_Young" title="La Monte Young">La Monte Young</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Eternal_Music" title="Theatre of Eternal Music">Theatre of Eternal Music</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, contributing to the 1974 LP <i><a href="/wiki/Dream_House_78%27_17%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Dream House 78' 17"">Dream House 78' 17"</a></i>. </p><p>On his return to Buffalo in the early 1970s, Hassell was introduced to the music of Indian <a href="/wiki/Pran_Nath_(musician)" title="Pran Nath (musician)">Pandit Pran Nath</a>, a specialist in the <a href="/wiki/Kirana_gharana" title="Kirana gharana">Kiranic</a> style of singing. Hassell, Young, <a href="/wiki/Marian_Zazeela" title="Marian Zazeela">Marian Zazeela</a>, and Riley went together to India to study with Nath. His work with Nath awoke his appetite for traditional musics of the world, and on the album <i><a href="/wiki/Vernal_Equinox_(album)" title="Vernal Equinox (album)">Vernal Equinox</a></i>, he used his trumpet (treated with various electronic effects) to imitate the vocal techniques to which Nath had exposed him. He stated: </p> <dl><dd>"From 1973 up until then I was totally immersed in playing <a href="/wiki/Raga" title="Raga">raga</a> on the trumpet. I wanted the physical dexterity to be able to come into a room and be able to do something that nobody else in the world could do. My aim was to make a music that was vertically integrated in such a way that at any cross-sectional moment you were not able to pick a single element out as being from a particular country or genre of music."<sup id="cite_ref-prendergast_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prendergast-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>In 1980, he collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Brian_Eno" title="Brian Eno">Brian Eno</a> on the album <i><a href="/wiki/Fourth_World,_Vol._1:_Possible_Musics" title="Fourth World, Vol. 1: Possible Musics">Fourth World, Vol. 1: Possible Musics</a></i> and appeared on the Eno-produced Talking Heads album <i><a href="/wiki/Remain_in_Light" title="Remain in Light">Remain in Light</a></i>. The same year Hassell also performed solo at the <a href="/wiki/Mudd_Club" title="Mudd Club">Mudd Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plans had been made with Eno and David Byrne for the three of them to team up for what became "My Life in the Bush of Ghosts," but the plan fell through when Hassell didn't agree with the direction the tracks were taking. His 1981 release, <i><a href="/wiki/Dream_Theory_in_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Dream Theory in Malaya">Dream Theory in Malaya</a></i>, led to a performance at the first <a href="/wiki/World_of_Music,_Arts_and_Dance" title="World of Music, Arts and Dance">World of Music, Arts and Dance</a> (WOMAD) Festival, organized by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a>. He performed and co-wrote tracks on <a href="/wiki/David_Sylvian" title="David Sylvian">David Sylvian</a>'s first solo album <i><a href="/wiki/Brilliant_Trees" title="Brilliant Trees">Brilliant Trees</a></i>, and its instrumental EP follow-up <i><a href="/wiki/Words_with_the_Shaman" title="Words with the Shaman">Words with the Shaman</a></i>. In the late 1980s, Hassell contributed to Gabriel's <i><a href="/wiki/Passion:_Music_for_The_Last_Temptation_of_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Passion: Music for The Last Temptation of Christ">Passion</a></i>, the soundtrack album for <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>'s film, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Temptation_of_Christ_(film)" title="The Last Temptation of Christ (film)">The Last Temptation of Christ</a></i>. Hassell and Pete Scaturro composed the electronic theme music for the television show <i><a href="/wiki/The_Practice" title="The Practice">The Practice</a></i>. In 1989, Hassell contributed to the <a href="/wiki/Tears_for_Fears" title="Tears for Fears">Tears for Fears</a> album <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seeds_of_Love" title="The Seeds of Love">The Seeds of Love</a></i>. </p><p>Hassell died from natural causes on June 26, 2021, at the age of 84.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had had health issues over the course of the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Style">Style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Hassell&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hassell coined the term "Fourth World" to describe his work on "a unified primitive/futuristic sound combining features of world ethnic styles with advanced electronic techniques."<sup id="cite_ref-ankeny_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ankeny-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He used extensive <a href="/wiki/Audio_signal_processing" title="Audio signal processing">electronic processing</a> of his trumpet playing.<sup id="cite_ref-ankeny_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ankeny-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to nonwestern traditional musics, critics have noted the influence of <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a> on Hassell's style, particularly Davis' use of electronics, <a href="/wiki/Musical_modes" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical modes">modal</a> <a href="/wiki/Harmony" title="Harmony">harmony</a>, minimal vibrato and understated lyricism.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both on record and during live performances, Hassell made use of western instruments—keyboards, bass, electric guitar, and percussion—to create modal, hypnotic grooves, over which he often played <a href="/wiki/Microtonal_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Microtonal music">microtonally</a>-inflected trumpet phrases in the style of <a href="/wiki/Pran_Nath_(musician)" title="Pran Nath (musician)">Nath</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kirana_gharana" title="Kirana gharana">Kiranic</a> vocals. His use of circular breathing on the instrument enabled him to create long, seamless, and mesmerizing melodic lines.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Hassell&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>As leader or co-leader</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Vernal_Equinox_(album)" title="Vernal Equinox (album)">Vernal Equinox</a></i> (Lovely Music, 1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earthquake_Island_(album)" title="Earthquake Island (album)">Earthquake Island</a></i> (Tomato 1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fourth_World,_Vol._1:_Possible_Musics" title="Fourth World, Vol. 1: Possible Musics">Fourth World, Vol. 1: Possible Musics</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Editions_EG" class="mw-redirect" title="Editions EG">Editions EG</a>, 1980), with <a href="/wiki/Brian_Eno" title="Brian Eno">Brian Eno</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dream_Theory_in_Malaya:_Fourth_World_Volume_Two" title="Dream Theory in Malaya: Fourth World Volume Two">Dream Theory in Malaya: Fourth World Volume Two</a></i> (Editions EG, 1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aka/Darbari/Java:_Magic_Realism" title="Aka/Darbari/Java: Magic Realism">Aka/Darbari/Java: Magic Realism</a></i> (Editions EG, 1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Power_Spot" title="Power Spot">Power Spot</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/ECM_Records" title="ECM Records">ECM</a>, 1986)</li> <li><i>The Surgeon of the Nightsky Restores Dead Things by the Power of Sound</i> (Intuition, 1987), live recordings</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flash_of_the_Spirit" title="Flash of the Spirit">Flash of the Spirit</a></i> (Intuition/<a href="/wiki/EMI_Electrola" class="mw-redirect" title="EMI Electrola">EMI Electrola</a>, 1988), with <a href="/wiki/Farafina" title="Farafina">Farafina</a></li> <li><i>City: Works of Fiction</i> (Opal/<a href="/wiki/Warner_Records" title="Warner Records">Warner Bros.</a>, 1990; expanded edition on <a href="/wiki/All_Saints_Records" title="All Saints Records">All Saints</a>, 2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dressing_for_Pleasure" title="Dressing for Pleasure">Dressing for Pleasure</a></i> (Warner, 1994), with Bluescreen</li> <li><i>Sulla Strada</i> (Materiali Sonori, 1995), with I Magazzini</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vertical_Collection" title="The Vertical Collection">The Vertical Collection (Sketches)</a></i> (Earshot, 1997), with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Freeman_(musician)" title="Peter Freeman (musician)">Peter Freeman</a> as Bluescreen Project</li> <li><i>Fascinoma</i> (<a href="/wiki/Water_Lily_Acoustics" title="Water Lily Acoustics">Water Lily Acoustics</a>, 1999)</li> <li><i>Hollow Bamboo</i> (Water Lily Acoustics, 2000), with <a href="/wiki/Ry_Cooder" title="Ry Cooder">Ry Cooder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronu_Majumdar" title="Ronu Majumdar">Ronu Majumdar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee" title="Abhijit Banerjee">Abhijit Banerjee</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maarifa_Street:_Magic_Realism_Volume_Two" title="Maarifa Street: Magic Realism Volume Two">Maarifa Street: Magic Realism Volume Two</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Label_Bleu" title="Label Bleu">Label Bleu</a>, 2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_Night_the_Moon_Came_Dropping_Its_Clothes_in_the_Street" title="Last Night the Moon Came Dropping Its Clothes in the Street">Last Night the Moon Came Dropping Its Clothes in the Street</a></i> (ECM, 2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Listening_to_Pictures" title="Listening to Pictures">Listening to Pictures</a> (Pentimento Volume One)</i> (Ndeya, 2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seeing_Through_Sound" title="Seeing Through Sound">Seeing Through Sound</a> (Pentimento Volume Two)</i> (Ndeya, 2020)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Single tracks on compilations and remixes</dt></dl> <ul><li>"Map of Dusk" on compilation <i>Myths 3: La nouvelle serenité</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sub_Rosa_(label)" title="Sub Rosa (label)">Sub Rosa</a>, 1987),<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> recorded in 1985 with <a href="/wiki/J.A._Deane" class="mw-redirect" title="J.A. Deane">J.A. Deane</a></li> <li>"Pygmy Dance" on compilation <i>Ai Confini / Interzone</i> (New Tone, 1993),<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> recorded live in Italy 1988</li> <li>"Streetfaxx" and remixes by <a href="/wiki/808_State" title="808 State">808 State</a> on EP <i>Voiceprint (Blind from the Facts)</i> (Opal, 1990; reissued on All Saints, 1993 and 2006)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Personals</i>, maxi-single with remixes of "Personals" and "G-Spot" by <a href="/wiki/MC_900_Ft_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="MC 900 Ft Jesus">MC 900 Ft Jesus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Organized_Konfusion" title="Organized Konfusion">Organized Konfusion</a> (Warner, 1994)</li> <li>"Then and Now (Berchidda)" on compilation <i>Then and Now (Time in Jazz 1998 | 2007)</i> (Tàjrà It., 2008), live recording from 2001 in Italy with <a href="/wiki/John_Beasley_(musician)" title="John Beasley (musician)">John Beasley</a>, Rick Cox</li></ul> <dl><dt>As sideman and guest appearances</dt></dl> <p>On almost all recordings Jon Hassell played trumpet (sometimes merely 'used' as sound color). In cases where he plays keyboards or electronics it is mentioned in the last column; the same applies to the credits as composer (or producer).<br /> Film soundtracks are labeled "O.S.T." (original sound track) preceding the film title. Artists and labels are linked by first appearance only. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Leading artist or band </th> <th>Album title </th> <th>Label </th> <th>Track titles and notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1968</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terry_Riley" title="Terry Riley">Terry Riley</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/In_C" title="In C">In C</a></i> <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a></td> <td>ensemble member </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Guccini" title="Francesco Guccini">Francesco Guccini</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Stanze_di_vita_quotidiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanze di vita quotidiana">Stanze di vita quotidiana</a></i> <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Columbia</td> <td>ensemble member </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974</td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Monte_Young" title="La Monte Young">La Monte Young</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marian_Zazeela" title="Marian Zazeela">Marian Zazeela</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dream_House_78%27_17%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Dream House 78' 17"">Dream House 78' 17"</a></i> <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Shandar</td> <td>ensemble member (quartet) on one of two extensive tracks </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Talking_Heads" title="Talking Heads">Talking Heads</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Remain_in_Light" title="Remain in Light">Remain in Light</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sire_Records" title="Sire Records">Sire</a></td> <td>on "Houses in Motion" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brian_Eno" title="Brian Eno">Brian Eno</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ambient_4:_On_Land" title="Ambient 4: On Land">Ambient 4: On Land</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Editions_EG" class="mw-redirect" title="Editions EG">Editions EG</a></td> <td>on "Shadow" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984</td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Sylvian" title="David Sylvian">David Sylvian</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Brilliant_Trees" title="Brilliant Trees">Brilliant Trees</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Records" title="Virgin Records">Virgin</a></td> <td>on "Weathered Wall" and "Brilliant Trees", co-composer </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985</td> <td>David Sylvian</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Alchemy:_An_Index_of_Possibilities" title="Alchemy: An Index of Possibilities">Alchemy: An Index of Possibilities</a></i></td> <td>Virgin</td> <td>on "Words with the Shaman Part 1–3", co-composer; also released as <a href="/wiki/Words_with_the_Shaman" title="Words with the Shaman">EP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a></td> <td>O.S.T. <i><a href="/wiki/Birdy_(Peter_Gabriel_album)" title="Birdy (Peter Gabriel album)">Birdy</a></i></td> <td>Virgin/Charisma</td> <td>ensemble member </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Cole_and_the_Commotions" title="Lloyd Cole and the Commotions">Lloyd Cole and the Commotions</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_(Lloyd_Cole_and_the_Commotions_album)" title="Mainstream (Lloyd Cole and the Commotions album)">Mainstream</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polydor_Records" title="Polydor Records">Polydor</a></td> <td>on "Big Snake" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alice_(singer)" title="Alice (singer)">Alice</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Il_sole_nella_pioggia" title="Il sole nella pioggia">Il sole nella pioggia</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/EMI_Records" title="EMI Records">EMI</a></td> <td>on "Il sole nella pioggia" and "Le baccanti", pre-sampled trumpet sounds activated by keyboard on "Visioni" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989</td> <td>Peter Gabriel</td> <td>O.S.T. <i><a href="/wiki/Passion_(Peter_Gabriel_album)" title="Passion (Peter Gabriel album)">Passion</a> (Music for The Last Temptation of Christ)</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Real_World_Records" title="Real World Records">Real World</a>/<a href="/wiki/Geffen_Records" title="Geffen Records">Geffen</a>/Virgin</td> <td>on "Passion" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tears_for_Fears" title="Tears for Fears">Tears for Fears</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Seeds_of_Love" title="The Seeds of Love">The Seeds of Love</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fontana_Records" title="Fontana Records">Fontana</a></td> <td>on "Standing on the Corner of the Third World" and "Famous Last Words" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td>Marc Beacco</td> <td><i>The Crocodile Smile</i> <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Polydor/Nova</td> <td>on "Funeral for a Flower", co-composer </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Les_Nouvelles_Polyphonies_Corses" title="Les Nouvelles Polyphonies Corses">Les Nouvelles Polyphonies Corses</a> avec <a href="/wiki/Hector_Zazou" title="Hector Zazou">Hector Zazou</a></td> <td><i>Les Nouvelles Polyphonies Corses avec Hector Zazou</i> <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philips_Records" title="Philips Records">Philips</a>/<a href="/wiki/Phonogram_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Phonogram Records">Phonogram</a></td> <td>on "Anima", "In la piazza" and "Notte", co-composer </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ry_Cooder" title="Ry Cooder">Ry Cooder</a></td> <td>O.S.T. <i><a href="/wiki/Trespass_(1992_film)" title="Trespass (1992 film)">Trespass</a></i> <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Sire/Warner</td> <td>ensemble with <a href="/wiki/Jim_Keltner" title="Jim Keltner">Jim Keltner</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stina_Nordenstam" title="Stina Nordenstam">Stina Nordenstam</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/And_She_Closed_Her_Eyes" title="And She Closed Her Eyes">And She Closed Her Eyes</a></i></td> <td>Telegram/<a href="/wiki/East_West_Records" title="East West Records">East West</a></td> <td>on "Crime" and "I See You Again" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Techno_Animal" title="Techno Animal">Techno Animal</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Re-Entry_(Techno_Animal_album)" title="Re-Entry (Techno Animal album)">Re-Entry</a></i></td> <td>Virgin</td> <td>on "Flight of the Hermaphrodite" and "Needle Park", co-composer </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996</td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Toop" title="David Toop">David Toop</a></td> <td><i>Pink Noir</i> <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Virgin</td> <td>on "Slow Loris Versus Poison Snail", co-composer </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Browne" title="Jackson Browne">Jackson Browne</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Next_Voice_You_Hear:_The_Best_of_Jackson_Browne" title="The Next Voice You Hear: The Best of Jackson Browne">The Next Voice You Hear: The Best of Jackson Browne</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektra_Records" title="Elektra Records">Elektra</a></td> <td>on "The Next Voice You Hear" produced by <a href="/wiki/T-Bone_Burnett" class="mw-redirect" title="T-Bone Burnett">T-Bone Burnett</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997</td> <td><a href="/wiki/K.d._lang" title="K.d. lang">k.d. lang</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_(k.d._lang_album)" title="Drag (k.d. lang album)">Drag</a></i></td> <td>Warner</td> <td>on "Hain't It Funny?" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Holly_Cole" title="Holly Cole">Holly Cole</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Dear_Heart" title="Dark Dear Heart">Dark Dear Heart</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alert_Records" title="Alert Records">Alert</a></td> <td>on "All the Pretty Little Horses" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997</td> <td>Ry Cooder</td> <td>O.S.T. <i><a href="/wiki/The_End_of_Violence" title="The End of Violence">The End of Violence</a></i></td> <td>Outpost</td> <td>featured trumpet soloist </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998</td> <td>Ry Cooder</td> <td>O.S.T. <i><a href="/wiki/Primary_Colors_(soundtrack)" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary Colors (soundtrack)">Primary Colors</a></i></td> <td>Outpost</td> <td>on "Wide Sky", co-composer </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Startled_Insects" title="Startled Insects">The Insects</a> & Richard Grassby-Lewis <small>featuring Jon Hassell</small></td> <td>O.S.T. <i><a href="/wiki/Love_and_Death_on_Long_Island" title="Love and Death on Long Island">Love and Death on Long Island</a></i></td> <td>OceanDeep</td> <td>featured soloist </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mandalay_(band)" title="Mandalay (band)">Mandalay</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Empathy_(Mandalay_album)" title="Empathy (Mandalay album)">Empathy</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/V2_Records" title="V2 Records">V2</a></td> <td>on "It's Enough Now", "This Time Last Year" and "Beautiful" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ani_DiFranco" title="Ani DiFranco">Ani DiFranco</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Plastic_Castle" title="Little Plastic Castle">Little Plastic Castle</a></i></td> <td>Righteous Babe</td> <td>on (probably one track) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guy_Sigsworth" title="Guy Sigsworth">Guy Sigsworth</a></td> <td>O.S.T. <i><a href="/wiki/G:MT_%E2%80%93_Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="G:MT – Greenwich Mean Time">G:MT – Greenwich Mean Time</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Island_Records" title="Island Records">Island</a></td> <td>on "Who Would You Have Me Love" with <a href="/wiki/Hinda_Hicks" title="Hinda Hicks">Hinda Hicks</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999</td> <td>David Toop</td> <td><i>Hot Pants Idol</i> <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Barooni (Nl)</td> <td>on "Wing Beats", trumpet and <a href="/wiki/Harmonizer" class="mw-redirect" title="Harmonizer">harmonizer</a>, co-composer </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hal_Willner" title="Hal Willner">Hal Willner</a></td> <td>O.S.T. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Million_Dollar_Hotel_(soundtrack)" title="The Million Dollar Hotel (soundtrack)">The Million Dollar Hotel: Music from the Motion Picture</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Interscope_Records" title="Interscope Records">Interscope</a></td> <td>on "Never Let Me Go" and "Amsterdam Blue (Cortege)", co-composer and track production </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td>k.d. lang</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Invincible_Summer" title="Invincible Summer">Invincible Summer</a></i></td> <td>Warner</td> <td>on "Simple" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td>Mandalay</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Instinct_(Mandalay_album)" title="Instinct (Mandalay album)">Instinct</a></i></td> <td>V2</td> <td>on "Not Seventeen", "Don't Invent Me" and "It's Enough Now" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td>Nick Wood</td> <td><i>Sound Virus</i> <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victor_Recording_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Recording Company">Victor</a> (Jp)</td> <td>on "Confined to Ice" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>Ani DiFranco</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Revelling/Reckoning" title="Revelling/Reckoning">Revelling/Reckoning</a></i></td> <td>Righteous Babe</td> <td>on "Revelling" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Howie_B." class="mw-redirect" title="Howie B.">Howie B.</a></td> <td><i>Folk.</i></td> <td>Polydor</td> <td>on "Tap Dancer", co-composer </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>Rick Cox</td> <td><i>Maria Falling Away</i> <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Cold Blue</td> <td>on "Long Distance", composer </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frou_Frou_(band)" title="Frou Frou (band)">Frou Frou</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Details_(album)" title="Details (album)">Details</a></i></td> <td>Island</td> <td>on "Flicks", "The Dumbing Down of Love" and "Old Piano" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Ferrer" title="Ibrahim Ferrer">Ibrahim Ferrer</a></td> <td><i>Buenos Hermanos</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Circuit_(record_label)" title="World Circuit (record label)">World Circuit</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nonesuch_Records" title="Nonesuch Records">Nonesuch</a></td> <td>on "Fuiste Cruel" and "Boliviana"; album produced by Ry Cooder </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lightwave_(band)" title="Lightwave (band)">Lightwave</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Paul_Haslinger" title="Paul Haslinger">Paul Haslinger</a>)</td> <td><i>Bleue comme une orange</i> <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Signature</td> <td>on "Huang/Hong" and "Deep Steel Dubh" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td>Alexkid</td> <td><i>Mint</i> <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Play_It_Again,_Sam_(Label)" class="mw-redirect" title="Play It Again, Sam (Label)">PIAS</a></td> <td>on "Mint", co-composer </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Haslinger" title="Paul Haslinger">Paul Haslinger</a></td> <td>O.S.T. <i><a href="/wiki/Sleeper_Cell_(TV_series)" title="Sleeper Cell (TV series)">Sleeper Cell</a></i> (TV series)</td> <td>Rhythmbank</td> <td>on "Memento Mori" with <a href="/wiki/Sussan_Deyhim" title="Sussan Deyhim">Sussan Deyhim</a>, co-composer </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td>Ry Cooder</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A1vez_Ravine_(album)" title="Chávez Ravine (album)">Chávez Ravine</a></i></td> <td>Nonesuch/Perro Verde</td> <td>on "Don't Call Me Red" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hadouk_Trio" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadouk Trio">Hadouk Trio</a></td> <td><i>Utopies</i> <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Na%C3%AFve_Records" title="Naïve Records">Naïve</a></td> <td>on last three tracks, co-composer </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td>Paul Haslinger</td> <td>O.S.T. <i><a href="/wiki/Sleeper_Cell:_American_Terror" class="mw-redirect" title="Sleeper Cell: American Terror">Sleeper Cell: American Terror</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lakeshore_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakeshore Records">Lakeshore</a></td> <td>(not specified) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td>Ry Cooder</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/My_Name_Is_Buddy" title="My Name Is Buddy">My Name Is Buddy</a></i></td> <td>Nonesuch/Perro Verde</td> <td>on "One Cat, One Vote, One Beer" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_Gregson-Williams" title="Harry Gregson-Williams">Harry Gregson-Williams</a></td> <td>O.S.T. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Number_23" title="The Number 23">The Number 23</a></i></td> <td>New Line</td> <td>featured as soloist </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td>Michael Fahres</td> <td><i>The Tubes</i> <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Cold Blue</td> <td>on "The Tubes (1994/2003)" with <a href="/wiki/Mark_Atkins_(musician)" title="Mark Atkins (musician)">Mark Atkins</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jan_Bang" title="Jan Bang">Jan Bang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Erik_Honor%C3%A9" title="Erik Honoré">Erik Honoré</a> as Punkt</td> <td><i>Live Remixes Vol. 1</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jazzland_Recordings" title="Jazzland Recordings">Jazzland</a></td> <td>on tracks "III" and "VI", co-composer </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>Ani DiFranco</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Letter_Year" title="Red Letter Year">Red Letter Year</a></i></td> <td>Righteous Babe</td> <td>on "Star Matter" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>k.d. lang</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Watershed_(k.d._lang_album)" title="Watershed (k.d. lang album)">Watershed</a></i></td> <td>Nonesuch</td> <td>on "Upstream" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>Ry Cooder</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/I,_Flathead" title="I, Flathead">I, Flathead</a></i></td> <td>Nonesuch/Perro Verde</td> <td>on "Flathead One More Time" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jon_Balke" title="Jon Balke">Jon Balke</a> & <a href="/wiki/Amina_Alaoui" title="Amina Alaoui">Amina Alaoui</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Siwan_(album)" title="Siwan (album)">Siwan</a></i></td> <td>ECM</td> <td>ensemble member, trumpet and electronics </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>Jan Bang</td> <td><i>…And Poppies from Kandahar</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samadhisound" class="mw-redirect" title="Samadhisound">Samadhisound</a></td> <td>on "Exile from Paradise", co-composer (also for another track, due to trumpet samples) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>Paul Haslinger</td> <td>O.S.T <i><a href="/wiki/Underworld:_Rise_of_the_Lycans" title="Underworld: Rise of the Lycans">Underworld: Rise of the Lycans</a></i></td> <td>Lakeshore</td> <td>featured musician </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bassekou_Kouyat%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassekou Kouyaté">Bassekou Kouyaté</a> & Ngoni Ba</td> <td><i>Ba Power</i></td> <td>Glitterbeat (G)</td> <td>on "Ayé Sira Bla = Make Way" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Sheik" title="Duncan Sheik">Duncan Sheik</a></td> <td><i>Legerdemain</i></td> <td>Kobalt</td> <td>on "Brutalized" and "No Happy End" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td>Genre Peak (Martin Birke)</td> <td><i>Your Sleekest Engine</i></td> <td>Gonzo</td> <td>on "Metanoia", trumpet samples and/or sampler </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Hassell&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ankeny-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ankeny_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ankeny_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ankeny_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ankeny_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ankeny_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ankeny_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAnkeny" class="citation web cs1">Ankeny, Jason. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/artist/jon-hassell-p3295">"Jon Hassell"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Jon+Hassell&rft.aulast=Ankeny&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fjon-hassell-p3295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Hassell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prendergast-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prendergast_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrendergast" class="citation web cs1">Prendergast, Mark J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jonhassell.com/soundon.html">"Sound on Sound"</a>. <i>Jonhassell.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jonhassell.com&rft.atitle=Sound+on+Sound&rft.aulast=Prendergast&rft.aufirst=Mark+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jonhassell.com%2Fsoundon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Hassell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoch2017" class="citation book cs1">Boch, Richard (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/972429558"><i>The Mudd Club</i></a>. Port Townsend, WA: <a href="/wiki/Feral_House" title="Feral House">Feral House</a>. p. 341. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62731-051-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62731-051-2"><bdi>978-1-62731-051-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/972429558">972429558</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mudd+Club&rft.place=Port+Townsend%2C+WA&rft.pages=341&rft.pub=Feral+House&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F972429558&rft.isbn=978-1-62731-051-2&rft.aulast=Boch&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F972429558&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Hassell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPescovitz2021" class="citation news cs1">Pescovitz, David (2021-06-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boingboing.net/2021/06/26/jon-hassell-pioneering-electronic-musician-rip.html">"Jon Hassell, pioneering electronic musician, RIP"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Boing_Boing" title="Boing Boing">Boing Boing</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boing+Boing&rft.atitle=Jon+Hassell%2C+pioneering+electronic+musician%2C+RIP&rft.date=2021-06-27&rft.aulast=Pescovitz&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboingboing.net%2F2021%2F06%2F26%2Fjon-hassell-pioneering-electronic-musician-rip.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Hassell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vinylconnection.com.au/2021/06/27/jon-hassell-sonic-explorer/">"JON HASSELL, SONIC EXPLORER"</a>. Vinyl Connection. 2021-06-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JON+HASSELL%2C+SONIC+EXPLORER&rft.pub=Vinyl+Connection&rft.date=2021-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvinylconnection.com.au%2F2021%2F06%2F27%2Fjon-hassell-sonic-explorer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Hassell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoo2021" class="citation web cs1">Yoo, Noah (26 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/jon-hassell-dies-at-84/">"Jon Hassell, Influential Avant-Garde Composer, Dies at 84"</a>. <i>Pitchfork</i>. <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Jon+Hassell%2C+Influential+Avant-Garde+Composer%2C+Dies+at+84&rft.date=2021-06-26&rft.aulast=Yoo&rft.aufirst=Noah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2Fjon-hassell-dies-at-84%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Hassell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilbert" class="citation web cs1">Gilbert, Mark. L. Macy (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516041031/http://www.grovemusic.com/">"Jon Hassell"</a>. <i>Grove Music Online</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grovemusic.com/">the original</a> on May 16, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.atitle=Jon+Hassell&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grovemusic.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Hassell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jon Pareles, "Jon Hassell with Trumpet and Electronics," <i>New York Times</i> September 21, 1989: p. C15, <i>ProQuest Platinum</i>, Online (November 6, 2007).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/master/32942">Myths 3: La nouvelle serenité)</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> (list of releases)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/release/1969250">Ai Confini / Interzone)</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/release/933322">Voiceprint (Blind from the Facts)</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/master/49739">In C</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> (list of releases)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/master/590496">Stanze di vita quotidiana</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> (list of releases)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/release/655646">Dream House 78' 17"</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/master/6939003">The Crocodile Smile</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> (list of releases)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/release/2007081">Les Nouvelles Polyphonies Corses avec Hector Zazou</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/master/489113">Trespass (Original Motion Picture Score)</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> (list of releases)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/release/97953">Pink Noir</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/release/297319">Hot Pants Idol</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/release/6383581">Sound Virus</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/release/707100">Maria Falling Away</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/release/873877">Bleue comme une orange</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/release/182583">Mint</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/release/825059">Utopies</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/release/1282401">The Tubes</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Hassell&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mark Prendergast, <i>The Ambient Century</i>. New York and London, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2000, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0747557326" title="Special:BookSources/978-0747557326">978-0747557326</a></li> <li>Jon Hassell, program notes from <i>Vernal Equinox</i>. Lovely Music, LML 1021, 1977.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Hassell&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jon_Hassell" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jon Hassell">Jon Hassell</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jonhassell.com">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782528#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maarifastreet.com"><i>Magic Realism, Vol. 2: Maarifa Street</i> album site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/Jon+Hassell">Jon Hassell</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0368422/">Jon Hassell</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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.navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal" aria-labelledby="Jon_Hassell" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jon_Hassell" title="Template:Jon Hassell"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jon_Hassell" title="Template talk:Jon Hassell"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jon_Hassell" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jon Hassell"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jon_Hassell" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jon Hassell</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Vernal_Equinox_(album)" title="Vernal Equinox (album)">Vernal Equinox</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earthquake_Island_(album)" title="Earthquake Island (album)">Earthquake Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dream_Theory_in_Malaya:_Fourth_World_Volume_Two" title="Dream Theory in Malaya: Fourth World Volume Two">Dream Theory in Malaya: Fourth World Volume Two</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aka/Darbari/Java:_Magic_Realism" title="Aka/Darbari/Java: Magic Realism">Aka/Darbari/Java: Magic Realism</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Power_Spot" title="Power Spot">Power Spot</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dressing_for_Pleasure" title="Dressing for Pleasure">Dressing for Pleasure</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maarifa_Street:_Magic_Realism_Volume_Two" title="Maarifa Street: Magic Realism Volume Two">Maarifa Street: Magic Realism Volume Two</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_Night_the_Moon_Came_Dropping_Its_Clothes_in_the_Street" title="Last Night the Moon Came Dropping Its Clothes in the Street">Last Night the Moon Came Dropping Its Clothes in the Street</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Listening_to_Pictures" title="Listening to Pictures">Listening to Pictures</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seeing_Through_Sound" title="Seeing Through Sound">Seeing Through Sound</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">with <a href="/wiki/Brian_Eno" title="Brian Eno">Brian Eno</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fourth_World,_Vol._1:_Possible_Musics" title="Fourth World, Vol. 1: Possible Musics">Fourth World, Vol. 1: Possible Musics</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Freeman_(musician)" title="Peter Freeman (musician)">Peter Freeman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vertical_Collection" title="The Vertical Collection">The Vertical Collection</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">with <a href="/wiki/Farafina" title="Farafina">Farafina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flash_of_the_Spirit" title="Flash of the Spirit">Flash of the Spirit</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Sulla Strada</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_Side_(1995_film)" title="Wild Side (1995 film)">Wild Side</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782528#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782528#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782528#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000078398443">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/93953447">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/311688419">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/272626/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvCPbX3jDp66BcgBy9Yyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hassell, Jon"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/13439965X">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no90012234">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13932618z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13932618z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hassell, Jon"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UBOV718067">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35969147">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2008464900&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p097902136">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2118677">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007335353605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500470156">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Jon Hassell (American trumpet player and composer)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/0ac4fff0-03e9-4b0d-977b-ba94fb475030">MusicBrainz</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/43301">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1167503">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd13439965X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd1062113934.html?language=en">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/151822158">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6425m4w">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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