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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ereignisse</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ereignisse-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Ereignisse umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ereignisse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politik_und_Weltgeschehen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik_und_Weltgeschehen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Politik und Weltgeschehen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politik_und_Weltgeschehen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Frankreich" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frankreich"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Frankreich</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frankreich-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Die_Thronbesteigung_Ludwigs_VIII." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_Thronbesteigung_Ludwigs_VIII."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1.1</span> <span>Die Thronbesteigung Ludwigs VIII.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_Thronbesteigung_Ludwigs_VIII.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Okzitanien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Okzitanien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1.2</span> <span>Okzitanien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Okzitanien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Englisch-Walisischer_Krieg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Englisch-Walisischer_Krieg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Englisch-Walisischer Krieg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Englisch-Walisischer_Krieg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iberische_Halbinsel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iberische_Halbinsel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Iberische Halbinsel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iberische_Halbinsel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Königreich_Sizilien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Königreich_Sizilien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Königreich Sizilien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Königreich_Sizilien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mittel-_und_Nordeuropa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mittel-_und_Nordeuropa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.5</span> <span>Mittel- und Nordeuropa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mittel-_und_Nordeuropa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osteuropa/Kaukasus/Kleinasien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osteuropa/Kaukasus/Kleinasien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.6</span> <span>Osteuropa/Kaukasus/Kleinasien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osteuropa/Kaukasus/Kleinasien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urkundliche_Ersterwähnungen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urkundliche_Ersterwähnungen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.7</span> <span>Urkundliche Ersterwähnungen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urkundliche_Ersterwähnungen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Geboren umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Genaues_Geburtsdatum_unbekannt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genaues_Geburtsdatum_unbekannt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Genaues Geburtsdatum unbekannt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genaues_Geburtsdatum_unbekannt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren_um_1223" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren_um_1223"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Geboren um 1223</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren_um_1223-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gestorben" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gestorben"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gestorben</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gestorben-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Gestorben umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gestorben-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Erstes_Halbjahr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erstes_Halbjahr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Erstes Halbjahr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erstes_Halbjahr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zweites_Halbjahr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zweites_Halbjahr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Zweites Halbjahr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zweites_Halbjahr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genaues_Todesdatum_unbekannt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genaues_Todesdatum_unbekannt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Genaues Todesdatum unbekannt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genaues_Todesdatum_unbekannt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gestorben_um_1223" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gestorben_um_1223"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Gestorben um 1223</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gestorben_um_1223-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weblinks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weblinks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Weblinks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weblinks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhaltsverzeichnis" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1223</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 139 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">139 Sprachen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Abchasisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchasisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Schweizerdeutsch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Schweizerdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1223 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharisch" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1223 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Aragonesisch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Marokkanisches Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkanisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B2%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۲۳ (میلادی) – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۲۲۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Bairisch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9" title="১২২৩ – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১২২৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9" title="মারি ১২২৩ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১২২৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Bretonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223." title="1223. – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1223." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1223 nièng – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1223 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A2%D9%A2%D9%A3" title="١٢٢٣ – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٢٢٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Krimtatarisch" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimtatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Tschuwaschisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Emilianisch" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B2%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۲۳ (میلادی) – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۲۲۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Färöisch" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Färöisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Westfriesisch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Irisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223%E5%B9%B4" title="1223年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1223年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Gälisch (Schottland)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gälisch (Schottland)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="१२२३ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१२२३" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223." title="1223. – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1223." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1223 (almanak jilyen) – Haiti-Kreolisch" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1223 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti-Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223%E5%B9%B4" title="1223年 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1223年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1223 жыл – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1223 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223%EB%85%84" title="1223년 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1223년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1223 джыл – Karatschaiisch-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1223 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatschaiisch-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1223" title="Joohr 1223 – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1223" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Luxemburgisch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223_m." title="1223 m. – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1223 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223._gads" title="1223. gads – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1223. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Mokschanisch" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Ostmari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Ostmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. १२२३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १२२३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223_%D0%B8" title="1223 и – Bergmari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1223 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Bergmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%82%E1%81%82%E1%81%83" title="၁၂၂၃ – Birmanisch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၂၂၃" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B2%DB%B3" title="۱۲۲۳ – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۲۲۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Neapolitanisch" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Niederdeutsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niederdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="सन् १२२३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १२२३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Normannisch" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normannisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Nord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Nord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A9" title="୧୨୨୩ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୨୨୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1223-æм аз – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1223-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="१२२३ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१२२३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1223 год – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1223 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Russinisch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Russinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="१२२३ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१२२३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Jakutisch" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakutisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Sizilianisch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sizilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223%D8%B9" title="1223ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1223ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Nordsamisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Nordsamisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223." title="1223. – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1223." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Schan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Schan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Sundanesisch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1223" title="Соли 1223 – Tadschikisch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1223" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1766" title="พ.ศ. 1766 – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1766" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Turkmenisch" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Talisch" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1223 ел – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1223 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223%D8%A1" title="1223ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1223ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Venetisch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Westflämisch" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Westflämisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223%E5%B9%B4" title="1223年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1223年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223" title="1223 – Seeländisch" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1223" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Seeländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223%E5%B9%B4" title="1223年 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1223年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223_n%C3%AE" title="1223 nî – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1223 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1223%E5%B9%B4" title="1223年 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1223年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5399#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namensräume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1223" title="Seiteninhalt anzeigen [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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Jahrhundert">►</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/1180er" title="1180er">◄</a> | <a href="/wiki/1190er" title="1190er">1190er</a> | <a href="/wiki/1200er" title="1200er">1200er</a> | <a href="/wiki/1210er" title="1210er">1210er</a> | <b><a href="/wiki/1220er" title="1220er">1220er</a></b> | <a href="/wiki/1230er" title="1230er">1230er</a> | <a href="/wiki/1240er" title="1240er">1240er</a> | <a href="/wiki/1250er" title="1250er">1250er</a> | <a href="/wiki/1260er" title="1260er">►</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/1213" title="1213">◄◄</a> | <a href="/wiki/1218" title="1218">◄</a> | <a href="/wiki/1219" title="1219">1219</a> | <a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a> | <a href="/wiki/1221" title="1221">1221</a> | <a href="/wiki/1222" title="1222">1222</a> | <b>1223</b> | <a href="/wiki/1224" title="1224">1224</a> | <a href="/wiki/1225" title="1225">1225</a> | <a href="/wiki/1226" title="1226">1226</a> | <a href="/wiki/1227" title="1227">1227</a> | <a href="/wiki/1228" title="1228">►</a> | <a href="/wiki/1233" title="1233">►►</a> </p> </div> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1" style="text-align:center; border-style:solid; margin:0 0 0.5em 0; border-collapse:collapse;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Staatsoberh%C3%A4upter_1223" title="Liste der Staatsoberhäupter 1223">Staatsoberhäupter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nekrolog_1223" title="Nekrolog 1223">Nekrolog</a> </p> </div><div style="margin-bottom:0.5em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r254537006">.mw-parser-output div.klappleiste{border:1px solid var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.klappleiste:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output div.klappleiste-bild{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.klappleiste-kopf{background:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);color:var(--color-base,#202122);text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output div.klappleiste.mw-collapsed .klappleiste-bild{display:none}.mw-parser-output div.klappleiste+div.klappleiste,.mw-parser-output div.klappleiste+link+div.klappleiste,.mw-parser-output div.klappleiste+style+div.klappleiste{margin-top:-1px}</style> <div class="klappleiste mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="klappleiste-kopf">Kalenderübersicht 1223</div> <div class="klappleiste-inhalt mw-collapsible-content"> <table style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="font-size:smaller;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="line-height:130%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>Januar</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">52 </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">1 </th> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">8 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">2 </th> <td>9 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>14 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">15 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">3 </th> <td>16 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>21 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">22 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">4 </th> <td>23 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>28 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">29 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">5 </th> <td>30 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>Februar</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">5 </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">6 </th> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>11 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">12 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">7 </th> <td>13 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>18 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">19 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">8 </th> <td>20 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>25 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">26 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">9 </th> <td>27 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>März</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">9 </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">10 </th> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>11 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">12 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">11 </th> <td>13 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>18 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">19 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">12 </th> <td>20 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>25 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">26 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">13 </th> <td>27 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>April</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">13 </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">14 </th> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>8 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">9 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">15 </th> <td>10 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>15 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">16 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">16 </th> <td>17 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>22 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">23 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">17 </th> <td>24 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>29 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">30 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>Mai</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">18 </th> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">7 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">19 </th> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>13 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">14 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">20 </th> <td>15 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>20 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">21 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">21 </th> <td>22 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>27 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">28 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">22 </th> <td>29 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>Juni</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">22 </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">4 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">23 </th> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>10 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">11 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">24 </th> <td>12 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>17 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">18 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">25 </th> <td>19 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>24 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">25 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">26 </th> <td>26 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>Juli</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">26 </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">27 </th> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>8 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">9 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">28 </th> <td>10 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>15 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">16 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">29 </th> <td>17 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>22 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">23 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">30 </th> <td>24 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>29 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">30 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">31 </th> <td>31 </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>August</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">31 </th> <td>  </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">6 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">32 </th> <td>7 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>12 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">13 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">33 </th> <td>14 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>19 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">20 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">34 </th> <td>21 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>26 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">27 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">35 </th> <td>28 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>September</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">35 </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">3 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">36 </th> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">10 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">37 </th> <td>11 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>16 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">17 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">38 </th> <td>18 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>23 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">24 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">39 </th> <td>25 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>30 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>Oktober</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">39 </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">40 </th> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">8 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">41 </th> <td>9 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>14 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">15 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">42 </th> <td>16 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>21 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">22 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">43 </th> <td>23 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>28 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">29 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">44 </th> <td>30 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>November</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">44 </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">45 </th> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>11 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">12 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">46 </th> <td>13 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>18 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">19 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">47 </th> <td>20 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>25 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">26 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">48 </th> <td>27 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>Dezember</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">48 </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">3 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">49 </th> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">10 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">50 </th> <td>11 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>16 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">17 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">51 </th> <td>18 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>23 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">24 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">52 </th> <td>25 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>30 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">31 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div></div> <table class="float-right hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 toptextcells infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; font-size:90%; margin-left:0.3ex; margin-top:0; width:360px;" cellpadding="4"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#C9C9C9; color:#202122; font-size:160%; text-align:center;">1223 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Coronation_of_Louis_VIII_and_Blanche_of_Castille_1223.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Krönung Ludwigs VIII. und seiner Frau Blanka"><img alt="Krönung Ludwigs VIII. und seiner Frau Blanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Coronation_of_Louis_VIII_and_Blanche_of_Castille_1223.jpg/500px-Coronation_of_Louis_VIII_and_Blanche_of_Castille_1223.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="395" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Coronation_of_Louis_VIII_and_Blanche_of_Castille_1223.jpg/960px-Coronation_of_Louis_VIII_and_Blanche_of_Castille_1223.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="1867" /></a><figcaption>Krönung Ludwigs VIII. und seiner Frau Blanka</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_VIII._(Frankreich)" title="Ludwig VIII. (Frankreich)">Ludwig VIII.</a> wird König von Frankreich. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ececec;"><b>1223</b> in anderen Kalendern </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Armenischer_Kalender" title="Armenischer Kalender">Armenischer Kalender</a> </th> <td>671/672 (Jahreswechsel Juli) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%C3%84thiopischer_Kalender" title="Äthiopischer Kalender">Äthiopischer Kalender</a> </th> <td>1215/16 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Buddhistische_Zeitrechnung" title="Buddhistische Zeitrechnung">Buddhistische Zeitrechnung</a> </th> <td>1766/67 (südlicher Buddhismus); 1765/66 (Alternativberechnung nach Buddhas <a href="/wiki/Parinirvana" class="mw-redirect" title="Parinirvana">Parinirvana</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Chinesischer_Kalender" title="Chinesischer Kalender">Chinesischer Kalender</a> </th> <td>65. (66.) <a href="/wiki/60-Jahre-Zyklus" class="mw-redirect" title="60-Jahre-Zyklus">Zyklus</a> <p>Jahr des <a href="/wiki/Wasser-Schaf" title="Wasser-Schaf">Wasser-Schafes</a> 癸未 (<a href="/wiki/Chinesisches_Neujahrsfest" title="Chinesisches Neujahrsfest">am Beginn des Jahres</a> Wasser-Pferd 壬午) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Chula_Sakarat" title="Chula Sakarat">Chula Sakarat</a> (Siam, Myanmar) / <a href="/wiki/Dai_(Volk)" title="Dai (Volk)">Dai</a>-Kalender (Vietnam) </th> <td>585/586 (Jahreswechsel April) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Iranischer_Kalender" title="Iranischer Kalender">Iranischer Kalender</a> </th> <td>601/602 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Islamischer_Kalender" title="Islamischer Kalender">Islamischer Kalender</a> </th> <td>619/620 (Jahreswechsel 3./4. Februar) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCdischer_Kalender" title="Jüdischer Kalender">Jüdischer Kalender</a> </th> <td>4983/84 (27./28. August) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Koptischer_Kalender" title="Koptischer Kalender">Koptischer Kalender</a> </th> <td>939/940 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Malayalam-Kalender" title="Malayalam-Kalender">Malayalam-Kalender</a> </th> <td>398/399 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Seleukidische_%C3%84ra" title="Seleukidische Ära">Seleukidische Ära</a> </th> <td>Babylon: 1533/34 (Jahreswechsel April) <p>Syrien: 1534/35 (Jahreswechsel Oktober) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Era" title="Era">Spanische Ära</a> </th> <td>1261 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Sambat" title="Vikram Sambat">Vikram Sambat</a> (Nepalesischer Kalender) </th> <td>1279/80 (Jahreswechsel April) </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ereignisse">Ereignisse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Ereignisse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Ereignisse"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politik_und_Weltgeschehen">Politik und Weltgeschehen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Politik und Weltgeschehen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Politik und Weltgeschehen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Frankreich">Frankreich</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Frankreich" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Frankreich"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Die_Thronbesteigung_Ludwigs_VIII.">Die Thronbesteigung Ludwigs VIII.</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Die Thronbesteigung Ludwigs VIII." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Die Thronbesteigung Ludwigs VIII."><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="tright" style="clear:none;"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Conquetes_Philippe_Auguste.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Conquetes_Philippe_Auguste.png/220px-Conquetes_Philippe_Auguste.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Conquetes_Philippe_Auguste.png/330px-Conquetes_Philippe_Auguste.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Conquetes_Philippe_Auguste.png/440px-Conquetes_Philippe_Auguste.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Die französische Krondomäne (blau) vor und nach der Regierung Philipps II., Lehen der Plantagenets in rot, weitere Vasallen in grün, kirchliche Territorien gelb</figcaption></figure></div> <ul><li>14. Juli: Durch den Tod seines Vaters <a href="/wiki/Philipp_II._(Frankreich)" title="Philipp II. (Frankreich)">Philipp II.</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mantes-la-Jolie" title="Mantes-la-Jolie">Mantes</a> wird als Erstgeborener <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_VIII._(Frankreich)" title="Ludwig VIII. (Frankreich)">Ludwig VIII.</a> König von <a href="/wiki/Geschichte_Frankreichs#843–1328:_Vom_Westfränkischen_Königreich_zum_Königreich_Frankreich" title="Geschichte Frankreichs">Frankreich</a>. Die französische <a href="/wiki/Erbmonarchie" title="Erbmonarchie">Erbmonarchie</a> entsteht mit ihm. Zum ersten Mal in der Geschichte der <a href="/wiki/Kapetinger" title="Kapetinger">Kapetinger</a>-Dynastie setzt sich einzig das Geburtsrecht durch, da diesem Herrschaftswechsel keine beratende Versammlung vorausgegangen ist. Auch ist Ludwig VIII. der erste Kapetingerkönig, der nicht zu Lebzeiten seines Vaters zum König geweiht worden ist, um sein Nachfolgerecht zu sichern.</li> <li>6. August: <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_VIII._(Frankreich)" title="Ludwig VIII. (Frankreich)">Ludwig VIII.</a> und seine Frau <a href="/wiki/Blanka_von_Kastilien" title="Blanka von Kastilien">Blanka von Kastilien</a> werden in der <a href="/wiki/Kathedrale_von_Reims" title="Kathedrale von Reims">Kathedrale</a> von <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a> von Erzbischof <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Joinville" title="Guillaume de Joinville">Guillaume de Joinville</a> zu König und Königin von <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Frankreich_(987%E2%80%931791)" class="mw-redirect" title="Königreich Frankreich (987–1791)">Frankreich</a> gesalbt und gekrönt. Unmittelbar nach seinem Regierungsantritt erneuert Ludwig den französisch-<a href="/wiki/Staufer" title="Staufer">staufischen</a> Pakt zur Isolation <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_England" title="Königreich England">Englands</a> mit Kaiser <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_II._(HRR)" title="Friedrich II. (HRR)">Friedrich II.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Okzitanien">Okzitanien</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Okzitanien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Okzitanien"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Albigenserkreuzzug" title="Albigenserkreuzzug">Albigenserkreuzzug</a></i></div> <ul><li>März: <a href="/wiki/Raimund_Roger_(Foix)" title="Raimund Roger (Foix)">Raimund Roger</a>, Graf von <a href="/wiki/Grafschaft_Foix" title="Grafschaft Foix">Foix</a>, erobert <a href="/wiki/Mirepoix_(Ari%C3%A8ge)" title="Mirepoix (Ariège)">Mirepoix</a>, eine der wichtigsten Städte seiner Grafschaft, von den Kreuzfahrern des <a href="/wiki/Albigenserkreuzzug" title="Albigenserkreuzzug">Albigenserkreuzzuges</a> zurück. Wenige Tage später stirbt er am 27. März. Sein Sohn <a href="/wiki/Roger_Bernard_II._(Foix)" title="Roger Bernard II. (Foix)">Roger Bernard II.</a> wird sein Nachfolger.</li> <li>Herbst: Graf <a href="/wiki/Raimund_VII._(Toulouse)" title="Raimund VII. (Toulouse)">Raimund VII.</a> von <a href="/wiki/Grafschaft_Toulouse" title="Grafschaft Toulouse">Toulouse</a> verbündet sich mit dem aus Katalonien zurückgekehrten <a href="/wiki/Raimund_II._Trencavel" title="Raimund II. Trencavel">Raimund II. Trencavel</a>. Gemeinsam machen sie sich an die Rückeroberung der <a href="/wiki/Grafschaft_Carcassonne" title="Grafschaft Carcassonne">Grafschaft Carcassonne</a> und beginnen die Belagerung der von wenigen Kreuzrittern unter <a href="/wiki/Amalrich_VII._von_Montfort" title="Amalrich VII. von Montfort">Amaury de Montfort</a> gehaltenen Stadt <a href="/wiki/Carcassonne" title="Carcassonne">Carcassonne</a>.</li> <li>Dezember: Papst <a href="/wiki/Honorius_III." title="Honorius III.">Honorius III.</a> fordert König Ludwig VIII. zu einem neuerlichen Kreuzzug gegen die <a href="/wiki/Katharer" title="Katharer">Katharer</a> im <a href="/wiki/Languedoc" title="Languedoc">Languedoc</a> auf.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Englisch-Walisischer_Krieg">Englisch-Walisischer Krieg</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Englisch-Walisischer Krieg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Englisch-Walisischer Krieg"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Englisch-Walisischer_Krieg_(1223)" title="Englisch-Walisischer Krieg (1223)">Englisch-Walisischer Krieg (1223)</a></i></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Whittington_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1525672.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Whittington_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1525672.jpg/220px-Whittington_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1525672.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Whittington_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1525672.jpg/330px-Whittington_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1525672.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Whittington_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1525672.jpg/440px-Whittington_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1525672.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Whittington Castle</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>März: <a href="/wiki/Llywelyn_ab_Iorwerth" title="Llywelyn ab Iorwerth">Llywelyn ab Iorwerth</a>, Fürst von <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Gwynedd" title="Königreich Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a> und mächtigster Fürst in <a href="/wiki/Geschichte_von_Wales" title="Geschichte von Wales">Wales</a>, überschreitet die Grenze zu <a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a> und erobert die Burgen von <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinnerley_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinnerley Castle (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Kinnerley</a> und <a href="/wiki/Whittington_Castle" title="Whittington Castle">Whittington</a>. Deren Eigentümer <a href="/wiki/William_Marshal,_2._Earl_of_Pembroke" title="William Marshal, 2. Earl of Pembroke">William Marshal, 2. Earl of Pembroke</a>, lanciert daraufhin einen Gegenangriff.</li> <li>24. April: William Marshal erobert <a href="/wiki/Cardigan_Castle" title="Cardigan Castle">Cardigan Castle</a>. Wenige Tage später erobert er auch <a href="/wiki/Carmarthen_Castle" title="Carmarthen Castle">Carmarthen Castle</a> von Llywellyns Verbündetem <a href="/wiki/Maelgwn_ap_Rhys" title="Maelgwn ap Rhys">Maelgwn ap Rhys</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Kidwelly_castle_whole.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kidwelly_castle_whole.JPG/250px-Kidwelly_castle_whole.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kidwelly_castle_whole.JPG/330px-Kidwelly_castle_whole.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kidwelly_castle_whole.JPG/500px-Kidwelly_castle_whole.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Kidwelly Castle</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Eine Schlacht zwischen William Marshal und Llywelyns Sohn <a href="/wiki/Gruffydd_ap_Llywelyn_Fawr" title="Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Fawr">Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Fawr</a> bei <a href="/wiki/Kidwelly_Castle" title="Kidwelly Castle">Kidwelly Castle</a> endet unentschieden.</li> <li>8. Juli: Auf Vermittlung von Erzbischof <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Langton" title="Stephen Langton">Stephen Langton</a> beginnen Verhandlungen zwischen den Streitparteien. Als diese am 10. Juli scheitern, exkommuniziert Langdon Llywelyn und belegt sein Reich mit dem Interdikt.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:01_Cilgerran_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/01_Cilgerran_Castle.jpg/220px-01_Cilgerran_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/01_Cilgerran_Castle.jpg/330px-01_Cilgerran_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/01_Cilgerran_Castle.jpg/440px-01_Cilgerran_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Cilgerran Castle</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Juli: William Marshal erobert Kidwelly Castle von <a href="/wiki/Rhys_Gryg" title="Rhys Gryg">Rhys Gryg</a> und weitere Gebiete in <a href="/wiki/Ceredigion" title="Ceredigion">Ceredigion</a>, die er seinem Verbündeten <a href="/wiki/Cynan_ap_Hywel_(%E2%80%A0_um_1242)" title="Cynan ap Hywel († um 1242)">Cynan ap Hywel</a> übergibt. Er erobert außerdem <a href="/wiki/Cilgerran_Castle" title="Cilgerran Castle">Cilgerran Castle</a> und baut es aus. Der englische Regent <a href="/wiki/Hubert_de_Burgh,_1._Earl_of_Kent" title="Hubert de Burgh, 1. Earl of Kent">Hubert de Burgh</a> plant in der Zwischenzeit einen Feldzug nach <a href="/wiki/Powys" title="Powys">Powys</a>, kehrt aber am 20. Juli nach England zurück, als er vom Tod des französischen Königs erfährt und hofft, verlorengegangene Gebiete in der Normandie wiedergewinnen zu können.</li> <li>August: Neuerliche Verhandlungen der Streitparteien verlaufen ergebnislos.</li> <li>Anfang September: Llywellyn ab Iorwerth beginnt mit der Belagerung von <a href="/wiki/Builth_Castle" title="Builth Castle">Builth Castle</a> in Powys, das von <a href="/wiki/Reginald_de_Braose" title="Reginald de Braose">Reginald de Braose</a> verteidigt wird. Am 12. September kehrt Hubert de Burgh mit einem Feudalheer nach Wales zurück und entsetzt die Burg am 23. September.</li> <li>7. Oktober: <a href="/wiki/Llywelyn_ab_Iorwerth" title="Llywelyn ab Iorwerth">Llywelyn ab Iorwerth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maelgwn_ap_Rhys" title="Maelgwn ap Rhys">Maelgwn ap Rhys</a> und <a href="/wiki/Rhys_Gryg" title="Rhys Gryg">Rhys Gryg</a> unterwerfen sich dem <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_England" title="Königreich England">englischen</a> König <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_III._(England)" title="Heinrich III. (England)">Heinrich III.</a> und akzeptieren die von William Marshal und Cynan ap Hywel gemachten Eroberungen. Stephen Langton hebt die Exkommunikation Llywellyns auf.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iberische_Halbinsel">Iberische Halbinsel</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Iberische Halbinsel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Iberische Halbinsel"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:SanchoII-P.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/SanchoII-P.jpg/170px-SanchoII-P.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/SanchoII-P.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="211" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Sancho II.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>25. März: Nach dem Tode seines Vaters <a href="/wiki/Alfons_II._(Portugal)" title="Alfons II. (Portugal)">Alfons II.</a> besteigt <a href="/wiki/Sancho_II._(Portugal)" title="Sancho II. (Portugal)">Sancho II.</a> den <a href="/wiki/Portugal_unter_den_Burgunderherrschern" title="Portugal unter den Burgunderherrschern">portugiesischen</a> Thron. Das Land befindet sich zu diesem Zeitpunkt mitten in einem Konflikt mit der katholischen Kirche, in die es die Politik Alfons II. geführt hat. Sein Vater ist exkommuniziert gestorben, über Portugal das Interdikt verhängt. Sancho arrangiert sich zunächst mit der Kirche, lässt den Erzbischof von <a href="/wiki/Bistum_Braga" class="mw-redirect" title="Bistum Braga">Braga</a>, den sein Vater des Landes verwiesen hat, wieder zurückkehren und zahlt ihm eine hohe Entschädigung.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Königreich_Sizilien"><span id="K.C3.B6nigreich_Sizilien"></span>Königreich Sizilien</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Königreich Sizilien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Königreich Sizilien"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Arco_Federico_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Arco_Federico_II.jpg/220px-Arco_Federico_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Arco_Federico_II.jpg/330px-Arco_Federico_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Arco_Federico_II.jpg/440px-Arco_Federico_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Der noch erhaltene Portalbogen mit der Inschrift über den Baubeginn von 1223</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>König <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_II._(HRR)" title="Friedrich II. (HRR)">Friedrich II.</a> beginnt mit der Errichtung eines <a href="/wiki/Kaiserliches_Residenzschloss_Foggia" title="Kaiserliches Residenzschloss Foggia">Residenzschlosses</a> in <a href="/wiki/Foggia" title="Foggia">Foggia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mittel-_und_Nordeuropa">Mittel- und Nordeuropa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Mittel- und Nordeuropa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Mittel- und Nordeuropa"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>6. Mai: Graf <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_I._(Schwerin)" title="Heinrich I. (Schwerin)">Heinrich von Schwerin</a> nimmt auf der Insel <a href="/wiki/Ly%C3%B8" title="Lyø">Lyø</a> den dänischen König <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_II._(D%C3%A4nemark)" title="Waldemar II. (Dänemark)">Waldemar II.</a> gefangen und bricht damit die Vormachtstellung <a href="/wiki/Geschichte_D%C3%A4nemarks" title="Geschichte Dänemarks">Dänemarks</a> im <a href="/wiki/Ostsee" title="Ostsee">Ostseeraum</a>. Da die Grafschaft Schwerin besetzt ist, bringt er Waldemar vorläufig auf die <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Dannenberg" title="Schloss Dannenberg">Burg Dannenberg</a>. Waldemars Neffe <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_II._(Weimar-Orlam%C3%BCnde)" title="Albrecht II. (Weimar-Orlamünde)">Albrecht II. von Orlamünde</a> wird vom dänischen Adel als Reichsverweser eingesetzt.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Osteuropa/Kaukasus/Kleinasien"><span id="Osteuropa.2FKaukasus.2FKleinasien"></span>Osteuropa/Kaukasus/Kleinasien</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Osteuropa/Kaukasus/Kleinasien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Osteuropa/Kaukasus/Kleinasien"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>18. Januar: <a href="/wiki/Giorgi_IV._Lascha" title="Giorgi IV. Lascha">Giorgi IV. Lascha</a>, König von <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Georgien" title="Königreich Georgien">Georgien</a>, stirbt überraschend und hinterlässt nur einen unmündigen, unehelichen Sohn. Für ihn soll zunächst Giorgis Schwester <a href="/wiki/Rusudan" title="Rusudan">Rusudan</a> die Regentschaft führen, aber auf Grund der Minderjährigkeit <a href="/wiki/David_VII." title="David VII.">Davids</a> krönt der Hochadel Rusudan zur Königin. Bereits im ersten Jahr ihrer Regierung kommt es zum Krieg mit den <a href="/wiki/Kiptschak_(Volk)" title="Kiptschak (Volk)">Kiptschaken</a>. Durch die <a href="/wiki/Mongolen" title="Mongolen">Mongolen</a> aus ihren Lebensräumen verdrängt, ziehen sie nach Georgien, wo sie von der Königin Siedlungsland fordern. Als dieses abgelehnt wird, drehen sie plündernd nach <a href="/wiki/G%C9%99nc%C9%99" title="Gəncə">Gandscha</a> ab und belagern die Stadt <a href="/wiki/Q%C9%99b%C9%99l%C9%99_(Stadt)" title="Qəbələ (Stadt)">Qəbələ</a>. Eine georgische Strafexpedition wird von ihnen überrascht und besiegt. Als die Kiptschaken noch die östlichen Grenzgebiete Georgiens verheeren und mit reicher Beute abziehen, verfolgen georgische Truppen die Feinde, besiegen sie und nehmen ihnen die Beute wieder ab.</li> <li>31. Mai: Unter den Feldherren <a href="/wiki/Subutai" class="mw-redirect" title="Subutai">Subutai</a> und <a href="/wiki/Jebe_(Feldherr)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jebe (Feldherr)">Jebe</a> führen die <a href="/wiki/Mongolisches_Reich" title="Mongolisches Reich">Mongolen</a> einen <a href="/wiki/Mongolensturm" title="Mongolensturm">ersten Angriff</a> auf Europa: Die <a href="/wiki/Schlacht_an_der_Kalka" title="Schlacht an der Kalka">Schlacht an der Kalka</a> endet mit einer bitteren Niederlage für die <a href="/wiki/Rus" title="Rus">Rus</a>. Nach ihrem Sieg stoßen die Mongolen jedoch nicht mehr weiter in die Territorien der altrussischen Fürstentümer vor, sondern ziehen über die Gebiete nördlich des <a href="/wiki/Kaspisches_Meer" title="Kaspisches Meer">Kaspischen Meeres</a> und des <a href="/wiki/Aralsee" title="Aralsee">Aralsees</a> heimwärts.</li> <li>Zwischen dem <a href="/wiki/Sultanat_der_Rum-Seldschuken" title="Sultanat der Rum-Seldschuken">Sultanat der Rum-Seldschuken</a> und dem <a href="/wiki/Kaiserreich_Trapezunt" title="Kaiserreich Trapezunt">Kaiserreich Trapezunt</a> unter <a href="/wiki/Andronikos_I._(Trapezunt)" title="Andronikos I. (Trapezunt)">Andronikos I.</a> kommt es zu mehreren kleineren Gefechten.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Urkundliche_Ersterwähnungen"><span id="Urkundliche_Ersterw.C3.A4hnungen"></span>Urkundliche Ersterwähnungen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Urkundliche Ersterwähnungen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&action=edit&section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Urkundliche Ersterwähnungen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Die Orte <a href="/wiki/Berom%C3%BCnster" title="Beromünster">Beromünster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dornach_SO" title="Dornach SO">Dornach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Messen_SO" title="Messen SO">Messen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Therwil" title="Therwil">Therwil</a> und <a href="/wiki/Uebeschi" title="Uebeschi">Uebeschi</a> werden erstmals urkundlich erwähnt.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&action=edit&section=12" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Religion"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>4. Januar: <a href="/wiki/Germanos_II._Nauplios" title="Germanos II. Nauplios">Germanos II. Nauplios</a> wird Patriarch von <a href="/wiki/%C3%96kumenisches_Patriarchat_von_Konstantinopel" title="Ökumenisches Patriarchat von Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a> im Exil in Nikaia. Er folgt dem im Vorjahr verstorbenen <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I._Charitopoulos" title="Manuel I. Charitopoulos">Manuel I. Charitopoulos</a> in diesem Amt nach.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-07-_-_Confirmation_of_the_Rule.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-07-_-_Confirmation_of_the_Rule.jpg/250px-Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-07-_-_Confirmation_of_the_Rule.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-07-_-_Confirmation_of_the_Rule.jpg/330px-Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-07-_-_Confirmation_of_the_Rule.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-07-_-_Confirmation_of_the_Rule.jpg/500px-Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-07-_-_Confirmation_of_the_Rule.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="926" /></a><figcaption>Aushändigung der <i>regula bullata</i>, Fresko <a href="/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone">Giottos</a> in Assisi</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>29. November: Die <a href="/wiki/Franziskanische_Orden" title="Franziskanische Orden">Franziskaner</a> werden durch Papst <a href="/wiki/Honorius_III." title="Honorius III.">Honorius III.</a> in der <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4pstliche_Bulle" title="Päpstliche Bulle">Bulle</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Solet_annuere_(Honorius_III.)" title="Solet annuere (Honorius III.)">Solet annuere</a></i> nach der zweiten Fassung der Ordensregeln durch <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Assisi" title="Franz von Assisi">Franz von Assisi</a> akzeptiert.</li> <li>25. Dezember: <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Assisi" title="Franz von Assisi">Franz von Assisi</a> stellt in <a href="/wiki/Greccio" title="Greccio">Greccio</a> mit lebenden Tieren und Menschen das <a href="/wiki/Weihnachtskrippe" title="Weihnachtskrippe">Weihnachtsgeschehen</a> nach.</li> <li>um 1223: <a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a> tritt in den Orden der <a href="/wiki/Dominikaner" title="Dominikaner">Dominikaner</a> ein.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren">Geboren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&action=edit&section=13" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geboren"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genaues_Geburtsdatum_unbekannt">Genaues Geburtsdatum unbekannt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Genaues Geburtsdatum unbekannt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&action=edit&section=14" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Genaues Geburtsdatum unbekannt"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fasolus" title="Johannes Fasolus">Johannes Fasolus</a>, Politiker und Rechtsgelehrter aus Pisa († 1286)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_FitzAlan_(Adliger,_1223)" title="John FitzAlan (Adliger, 1223)">John FitzAlan</a>, englischer Adeliger († 1267)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_(Durbuy)" title="Gerhard (Durbuy)">Gerhard</a>, Graf von Durbuy und Herr von Roussy († um 1303)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichij%C5%8D_Sanetsune" title="Ichijō Sanetsune">Ichijō Sanetsune</a>, japanischer Regent († 1284)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_de_Langley" title="Geoffrey de Langley">Geoffrey de Langley</a>, Vogt des englischen Königs († 1274)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_de_Lacy" title="Maud de Lacy">Maud de Lacy</a>, englische Adlige, Countess of Hertford und Countess of Gloucester († 1289)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geboren_um_1223">Geboren um 1223</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geboren um 1223" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&action=edit&section=15" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geboren um 1223"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baibars_I." title="Baibars I.">Baibars I.</a>, Mamluken-Sultan von Ägypten und Syrien († 1270)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_le_Despenser,_1._Baron_le_Despenser_(%E2%80%A0_1265)" title="Hugh le Despenser, 1. Baron le Despenser († 1265)">Hugh le Despenser, 1. Baron le Despenser</a>, englischer Adeliger und Rebell, Chief Justiciar of England († 1265)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llywelyn_ap_Gruffydd" title="Llywelyn ap Gruffydd">Llywelyn ap Gruffydd</a>, letzter unabhängiger Fürst von Wales († 1282)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gestorben">Gestorben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Gestorben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&action=edit&section=16" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Gestorben"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erstes_Halbjahr">Erstes Halbjahr</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Erstes Halbjahr" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&action=edit&section=17" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Erstes Halbjahr"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>18. Januar: <a href="/wiki/Giorgi_IV._Lascha" title="Giorgi IV. Lascha">Giorgi IV. Lascha</a>, König von Georgien (* 1193)</li> <li>3. März: <a href="/wiki/Wincenty_Kad%C5%82ubek" title="Wincenty Kadłubek">Wincenty Kadłubek</a>, Bischof von Krakau und polnischer Chronist (* um 1150)</li> <li>9. März: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_II._von_Veringen" title="Heinrich II. von Veringen">Heinrich II. von Veringen</a>, Fürstbischof von Straßburg</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:AfonsoII-P.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AfonsoII-P.jpg/170px-AfonsoII-P.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/AfonsoII-P.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>König Alfons II. von Portugal</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>25. März: <a href="/wiki/Alfons_II._(Portugal)" title="Alfons II. (Portugal)">Alfons II.</a>, König von Portugal (* 1185)</li> <li>27. März: <a href="/wiki/Raimund_Roger_(Foix)" title="Raimund Roger (Foix)">Raimund Roger</a>, Graf von Foix und Gegner des Albigenserkreuzzuges</li> <li>28. März: <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_III._von_Oesede" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernhard III. von Oesede">Bernhard III. von Oesede</a>, Bischof von Paderborn</li> <li>März: <a href="/wiki/Hartwig_von_Gr%C3%B6gling-Dollnstein" title="Hartwig von Grögling-Dollnstein">Hartwig von Grögling-Dollnstein</a>, Fürstbischof von Eichstätt</li> <li>3. oder 4. Juli: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Beaulieu" title="Hugh of Beaulieu">Hugh of Beaulieu</a>, Bischof von Carlisle</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zweites_Halbjahr">Zweites Halbjahr</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Zweites Halbjahr" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&action=edit&section=18" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Zweites Halbjahr"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>7. Juli: <a href="/wiki/Muwaffaq_ad-D%C4%ABn_ibn_Qud%C4%81ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Muwaffaq ad-Dīn ibn Qudāma">Muwaffaq ad-Dīn ibn Qudāma</a>, hanbalitischer islamischer Gelehrter (* 1147)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Philippe_auguste.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Philippe_auguste.jpg/170px-Philippe_auguste.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Philippe_auguste.jpg/255px-Philippe_auguste.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Philippe_auguste.jpg/340px-Philippe_auguste.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>König Philipp II.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>14. Juli: <a href="/wiki/Philipp_II._(Frankreich)" title="Philipp II. (Frankreich)">Philipp II. August</a>, König von Frankreich (* 1165)</li> <li>22. Juli: <a href="/wiki/Otto_(Abt_von_St._Blasien)" title="Otto (Abt von St. Blasien)">Otto</a>, Abt von St. Blasien</li> <li>19. August: <a href="/wiki/William_of_Cornhill" title="William of Cornhill">William of Cornhill</a>, Bischof von Coventry</li> <li>9. September: <a href="/wiki/Simon_of_Apulia" title="Simon of Apulia">Simon of Apulia</a>, aus Italien stammender Bischof von Exeter</li> <li>11. September: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_der_%C3%84ltere_(M%C3%B6dling)" title="Heinrich der Ältere (Mödling)">Heinrich der Ältere</a>, Herr von Mödling (* 1158)</li> <li>5. Dezember: <a href="/wiki/Otto_I._von_Lobdeburg" title="Otto I. von Lobdeburg">Otto I. von Lobdeburg</a>, Bischof von Würzburg</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genaues_Todesdatum_unbekannt">Genaues Todesdatum unbekannt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Genaues Todesdatum unbekannt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&action=edit&section=19" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Genaues Todesdatum unbekannt"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gille_Brigte,_3._Earl_of_Strathearn" title="Gille Brigte, 3. Earl of Strathearn">Gille Brigte, 3. Earl of Strathearn</a>, schottischer Adeliger (* um 1150)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giraldus_Cambrensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Giraldus Cambrensis">Giraldus Cambrensis</a>, cambro-normannischer Adeliger, Bischof von St. Davids (* 1146)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_I._(Eppstein)" title="Gottfried I. (Eppstein)">Gottfried I. von Eppstein</a>, deutscher Adliger (* um 1160/1165 oder 1169)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebe_(Feldherr)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jebe (Feldherr)">Jebe</a>, mongolischer General, Feldherr Dschingis Khans (* um 1180)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muqali" title="Muqali">Muqali</a>, Feldherr unter Dschingis Khan (* um 1170)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechthild_I._von_Wohldenberg" title="Mechthild I. von Wohldenberg">Mechthild I. von Wohldenberg</a>, Äbtissin des Stifts Gandersheim</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_(Roussillon)" title="Sancho (Roussillon)">Sancho</a>, Markgraf der Provence, Graf von Cerdanya und Roussillon (* 1161)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unkei" title="Unkei">Unkei</a>, japanischer Bildhauer (* um 1140)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gestorben_um_1223">Gestorben um 1223</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Gestorben um 1223" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&action=edit&section=20" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Gestorben um 1223"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Januar 1222/1223: <a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_IV._(Donzy)" title="Hervé IV. (Donzy)">Hervé IV.</a>, Herr von Donzy und Gien und <i>de iure uxoris</i> Graf von Nevers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_I._zu_Castell" title="Rupert I. zu Castell">Rupert I.</a>, Graf zu Castell</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223&action=edit&section=21" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1223?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: 1223</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r234421904">@keyframes target-hint{from{box-shadow:0 0 .5em .2em #36c}to{box-shadow:none}}.mw-parser-output #SeitenKoordinaten:target{box-shadow:0 0 .5em .2em #36c;animation:target-hint 1s linear 2s 1 forwards}</style><div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable" style="border-style: solid; 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